CONTENTS
ANALYSIS
South Caucasus and Central Asian Artillery armament of region countries
12 INDUSTRY NEWS 3-11 ØSerial production of HP-7,62 assault machine gun has been launched ØThe Small-Size X-Band Rodnik Radar Successfully Tested ØAutokraz presented new chassis truck with automatic transmission ØSTC Delta presented its new 120mm mortar module ØModernization T-72 MBT of Kazakhstan Army ØMi-8AMT/Mi-171 helicopters to be assembled in Kazakhstan ØMODIAR conducted fire-range testing of 125mm tank ammunition
ARMAMENT 21 ØTwo Central Asian states interested in ALKAR mortar systems
HIGH TECHNOLOGIES 22 ØRoketsan’s Smart Micro Guided Munitions Boost Effectiveness of UAVs
REGIONAL NEWS 23-25 ØLithuania and Georgia are intensifying their cooperation in cyber defence area ØAK-12 to be actively supplied to Russian Armed Forces ØAzerbaijan to produced target systems
ØUkrOboronProm unveils improved version of T64 tank
ØBUTA ARMOR started manufacturing armored vests
ØKPE selects Allison Transmission 3000 Series
ØMongolia receives first Su-30SM fighter aircraft
ØUpgraded Utyos from Kazakhstan
ØIAI unveils new loitering munition-Mini Harpy
ØUAV Factory supplies UAV to the Latvian Army
ØUkrainian Armed Forces received the first Bayraktar TB2 UAV
ØMODIAR completed testing of Shimshek RCWS ØMBDA and MILREM Robotics unveil the world’s first anti-tank UGV ØRussia exports Mi-171A2 transport helicopter for first time ØIran presented new two UAV's ØPedestal Mounted CİRİT ØMODIAR launches production of AQK-30 grenade launcher ØRussian Army to be rearmed with Iskander-M systems in 2019 ØIran unveils two new radar systems ØVictory in the Desert ØParamount Group secures first customer for new Mbombe 4
ØSTE supplied 50 BMP-1 for the Ukrainian Armed Forces ØBarrett Communications selected for the Central Asia country
DEMINING 26 ØANAMA - world brand in humanitarian mine clearance
REGION 28 ØKazakhstan Border Service places order for Airbus C295 ØUkraine tested Vilkha-M and Neptune long range missiles
İssue 01 / April 2019 Editor-in-Chief Zaur Babashov editor@polygonjournal.com International Marketing Manager Teymur Hajiyev Phone: (+994 50) 2866825 teymur@hajiyev.org Graphic Design & Print: Tahsil Print House Adress: Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ1012, Hasan bey Zardabi str. 78B/307 Phone: (+994 77) 3118118 Web: www.polygonjournal.com POLYGON magazine is published five times per year. Print run -1000, e-subscriptions - 7500 Print Media Registration Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic 30 January 2019 № 4217 Country Office Turkey Mehmet Demirkol Phone: (+90 552) 437-32-67 e-mail: mehmetd@etkilesimltd.com Kazakhstan and Central Asia Savdan LLC Phone: (+7 775) 110-15-03 E-mail: info@savdan.kz Pakistan Ehtesham Bari Arms Journal Offce: Suit # A5, Pearl Haven Appts. Block 5 Clifton, Karachi - Pakistan. editor@armsjournal.com Phone: +923312399695 Founder and Publisher SR Consulting and Media LLC Tax №: 1702178321 office@srconsulting.info Front cover: 4x4 Arlan APC Kazakhstan Army Published by: “Tahsil” Printing and Publishing House Signed for printing: 10.04.2019. Paper size: 60x90 1/8. Order 29. Bакu, АZ 1052, F.Khoyski str., 149 Теl.:(+994 12) 567-81-28/29
Dear reader, POLYGON magazine is happy to greet you! There are several national magazines that cover our region’s defense and aviation industry. We, – POLYGON, have embarked on this path with a different intention – to become a magazine of regional defense and aviation technologies in the South Caucasus and Central Asia. We hope to follow this path with your support. POLYGON will provide you with updates on the latest defense industry developments in our region, as well as the arms market analyses, reports and interviews with the region’s defense industry companies. In recent years, the South Caucasus and Central Asia are notable in the post-Soviet area for their more serious attention to the defense sector. The regional countries’ annual defense spending exceeds $15 billion. They pay special attention to acquisition of new products and solutions from other countries as part of modernization programs. Meanwhile, local defense industry companies, which have emerged in the past 10 years, are becoming more and more active in the region. As POLYGON, we will also attract the interested companies to our region and try to promote their potential. You are welcome to send your updates, news and messages to us. We are delighted to invite you to read our magazine, visit our daily updated website and get our weekly newsletters. Best regards!
INDUSTRY NEWS
Serial production of HP-7,62 assault machine gun has been launched A serial production of the assault machine gun HP-7,62 cal. 7,62x54 mm, developed and produced at the facility of the Ministry of Defence Industry has been launched. Tests of the assault machine gun, which had been produced by local specialists and attracted great attention of the participants and visitors of the
3rd International Defence Exhibition ADEX-2018, held in September in Azerbaijan, have been successfully completed. The assault HP-7,62 submachine gun is designed to destroy enemy manpower and firing points at a short distance. The assault machine gun HP-7,62 can be fired from various types of mounts: bipods, tripods, armored carrier mounts. The design of the machine gun includes a ribbed barrel, covered with a jacket, that provides barrel cooling, a bipod of new type, a telescopic butt stock, fitted with a cheek piece, a butt plate and a butt handle, as well as a pistol grip. On the “Picatinni” rails (NATO standard MIL-STD-1913),
fixed on the receiver cover, below and on the both sides of the pistol grip, it is possible to mount various types of optical & collimator sights, tactical flashlights, that increase the weapon’s capabilities, an extra pistol grip, laser designators and other special devices. In firing mode the cartridges are fed into receiver from the 100, 200 or 250 round link metal belt, held in metal box. Cartridge belts are placed in cartridge boxes of different capacity. The machine gun is chambered for 7,62x54 mm cartridges with ordinary (LPS), tracer (T-46M), armor-piercing incendiary (B-32) and Panzer (PZ) bullets and blank rifle cartridges. The effective firing range of the assault machine gun HP-7,62 is 1000 m, rate of fire – 650-750 rounds/min, practical rate 250 rounds/min, the length is 1080 mm, mass - 8,6 kg . Operating temperature range of the assault HP-7,62 submachine gun is ±50ºC.
The Small-Size X-Band Rodnik Radar Successfully Tested In December 2018, the small-size X-band Rodnik radar proactively produced by KB Radar JSC – Managing Company of Radar Systems Holding in cooperation with SFTUE Belvneshpromservice was successfully tested. The Rodnik radar can be used together with the Groza-S and GrozaR electronic warfare stations, as well as with other similar radioelectronic equipment to counter small-size lowaltitude aerial objects (first of all, unmanned aerial vehicles). The radar can be a part of mobile low-altitude radar groups and be used in automated radar reconnaissance systems for targets and in other radar systems for detection, measurement of coordinates and motion parameters of aerial (azimuth, range, flight level, radial velocity) and ground (azimuth, range, radial velocity) objects, for automatic target
recognition and classification, for automatic target tracking in specified areas and radar data output to the user according to an established protocol. The radar can be mounted on a unique mobile hydro-mechanical platform installed on a special trailer chassis or, at the customer’s request, on any mobile carrier (chassis) or on a fixed tower (platform). The digital active phased antenna array is used as the antenna system. At the same time, each transmitting element of the phased antenna array has its own transceiver – a solid state unit with digital forming of the modulation law of the probing signal and double conversion of the received signal. The Rodnik radar provides two main operation modes for unmanned aerial vehicles, cruise missiles and other objects with a radar cross
section (RCS) of up to 0.1 m2 with a range limit from 300 m to 20 km, and also for all types of targets with a RCS of more than 0.1 m2 with a range limit from 2,5 to 50 km. The Rodnik radar’s automated workplace is located on the command post (control point) of the information user. Surveillance, target detection, measurement of coordinates and object recognition are carried out automatically, without operator’s participation.
ISSUE №01/2019
5
INDUSTRY NEWS
Autokraz presented new chassis truck with automatic transmission AutoKrAZ has given a present to Ukrainian military by forwarding them the 8х8 KrAZ-7634НЕ cab chassis truck. 27 tonne cab chassis truck is used for conversion to vehicle equipped with heavy special equipment. Unlike its predecessors, it is provided with more powerful engine rated at 460hp and automatic transmission with maximum torque rated at 2500 N/m. Such a combination of engine and transmission with through-type powertrain help achieve excellent performance. At customer’s request, exhaust system is located between 1 and 2 axles with exhaust directed to the right as viewed in the direction of vehicle motion, two 165 l round fuel tanks are provided instead of two rectangular tanks with capacity of 350 l. The length from back of cab to end of cabover vehicle frame is 8080 mm, minimum outside turning radius is 14
m. 1st and 2nd axles are steerable, all the axles are driven. Integral power steering helps decrease steering effort to 10 kg, thus easing driver fatigue. This all-wheel drive vehicle can be extensively used for driving off road. Height of ergonomic low mounted cab is 2800 mm (for reference: the height of the cab of the 8х6 KrAZ-
7140Н6 is 3170 mm), this makes it possible to mount various special equipment on the cab roof. Wide windshield offers excellent visibility. The cab and engine housing are painted matt khaki.
STC Delta presented its new 120mm mortar module
Modernization T-72 MBT of Kazakhstan Army
Georgian company STC Delta presented for the first time its multitask modular platform – 4x4 armored vehicle Didgori Meomari with 120 mm mortar module. The new weapon system in based on the Didgori Meomari modular vehicle platform and is fitted with a hydro-pneumatic mechanism for the 120mm mortar on the back. When deployed, the mortar is facing the back of the Didgori Meomari and also deploys a base-plate which sends recoil energy in the ground when the mortar is fired. Tests of 120 mm mortar complex established on the chassis of armored vehicle Didgori Meomari being one of the last presentations of STC Delta are about to be completed in Georgian Army. Firing rate of the mortar accounts for 15 rounds per minute, at range of 480-7100 meters. The mortar with digital fire-control system and GPS navigation may leave its position reloading within 3 minutes after the shooting. Mortar complex has chances to integrate into UAV, as well as other intelligence systems. There are 48 shells inside the armored corpse of the mortar’s vehicle with crew consisting of 5 people. It is possible to include 81/82 and 105 mm mortars in the universal mortar module in consistent with the request of customer.
The T-72A Tank Modernization Project, which was carried out with ASELSAN’s subsidiary Kazakhstan ASELSAN Engineering (KAE) and Semey Engineering in Kazakhstan, was successfully completed. Within the scope of modernization, T-72 tanks were equipped with a new generation Fire Control System with day / night mobile firing capability, remote-controlled anti-aircraft capability, command control and communication capability and day / night driving capabilities. After the modernization, the T-72 tank was put to longterm tests in winter conditions with the officials of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan. As a result of successful tests, high-level officers of the Kazakhstan General Staff visited the tank fire sector. ASELSAN and KAE team was congratulated for their success in T-72A tank modernization. After the completion of the test and acceptance works, will be put this modernization project into practice for T-72A and T72B tanks in Kazakhstan’s inventory.
6
www.polygonjournal.com
INDUSTRY NEWS
Mi-8AMT/Mi-171 helicopters to be assembled in Kazakhstan A contract for the semi-knockeddown assembly of the Mil Mi8AMT/Mi-171 helicopters in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been signed 17 January in Astana. The document was signed by Kazakhstan Engineering NC of the Ministry of the Defense and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), Aircraft Repair Plant No. 405 JSC and Russian Helicopters JSC of Rostec State Corporation in line with the accords earlier reached between the presidents of Kazakhstan and Russia, press service of the Defense and Aerospace Industry of the RK informs. The assembly and customization of helicopters will be carried out at the industrial sites of Aircraft Repair Plant No. 405 JSC, which has the greatest competence in ensuring the safe operation of such helicopters in
Kazakhstan. The company is certified by Kazakhstani and international bodies specializing in the repair, upgrading, and maintenance of the Mil Mi-8/17/171 helicopters. Today, the main customers of the Mil Mi-8AMT/Mi-171 helicopters in the country are several government agencies, commercial airlines. In Kazakhstan, the technology of assembling heavy helicopters is being introduced for the first time ever, and the assembly production is organized without public funding. According to the contract, it is planned to build 45 helicopters in Kazakhstan by 2025. As for now, there are around 200 mainly Russia-made helicopters in helipark of Kazakhstan. The Mil Mi-8AMT/Mi-171 helicopter was developed by the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant and can be
used for the carriage of passengers, transportation of goods weighing up to 4,000 kg in the cabin and as an external load, and the conduction of search and rescue operations and firefighting. Presently, over 1,000 such helicopters of various modifications are operated in the countries of Central and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Latin America, and the CIS.
MODIAR conducted fire-range testing of 125 mm tank ammunition Fire-range testing of 125 mm tank ammunition designed by Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic (MODIAR) have been conducted. The testing were held with participation of MODIAR specialists, MOD battle equipment and personnel. During the process the ammunition was fired from T-90S tank to test the ballistic specifications of 125 mm battle tank ammunition. The testing were marked as positive. 125 mm ammunition with enhanced blasting power is used for firing from T-72 and T-90S MBT’s. The testing of practical missile variation of the ammunition showed high ballistic specifications, reliability and service safety.
UkrOboronProm unveils improved version of T-64 tank On 11 February, the UkrOboronProm has released footage shows a new version of T-64 main battle tank, that was developed by the UOP SE Kharkiv Armored Plant. The Ukrainian State Concern UkrOboronProm released information of a demonstration of running and firing capabilities of a new version of T-64 , adding that improved tank equipped with a new thermal imager, passive armour, digital radio, and navigation unit. According to a statement, cost-effective upgrade package envisages the installation of new sensors and armour including a satellite navigation unit by the UOP SE “Orizon-Navigation”, thermal imaging surveillance devices of Ukrainian production for all crew members, third-generation electro-optical vision systems and modern blocks of passive armour package. The company added that the new devices do not require changes in the design of the tank and are installed on a regular fixture and are connected to the tank electricity supply without changes. Also, the tank is equipped with new digital radio “Lybid-K 2RB” – providing a secure connection from interference and interception of communications at distances up to 70km.
ISSUE №01/2019
7
INDUSTRY NEWS
KPE selects Allison Transmission 3000 Series Requiring a transmission that is easy to integrate and can handle extremes of climate and terrain, Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering (KPE) has chosen the Allison Transmission 3000 Series™ for its newest armored vehicles. KPE currently produces or plan to produce the Arlan AWV (armored wheel vehicle) 4x4; the Nomad AWV 4х4, and the Barys APC (armored personnel carrier) 6х6 and 8х8. These armored vehicles are mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). They are equipped with Cummins diesel engines and 6-speed Allison fully automatic transmissions. According to Deputy Director General at Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering, Johan Delport, the development of the drivetrain began in 2006. The company’s engineers compared several transmission solutions offered by various manufacturers by testing them in reallife scenarios. “When selecting the transmission to pair with the Cummins diesel engine, we focused on two basic factors. The first one is the simplicity and speed of integration, which impacts the production and maintenance speed. In this regard, the fully-automated Allison transmission was a very successful solution as it is quite popular and widespread, and it has shown good results in combination with this engine,” said Delport. Transmission weight was another consideration. “You see, armored vehicles
are rather heavy themselves. So we had to use any opportunity to reduce the total weight of our vehicles. The Allison automatics have enabled us to achieve this goal as well. In general, we have had no serious problems with Allison transmissions during the many years of use on different types of vehicles and in various global operating conditions.” Another important factor is that operating conditions in Kazakhstan are quite peculiar. The annual temperature range is about 100 °C, literally from +50 °C in summer to –50 °C in winter. This is the reason why the cooling system of the engine and the transmission and the power supply system have been significantly improved especially for Kazakhstan. “Taking into account such tough temperature conditions and the terrain changing depending on the region – from southern mountains, central flats to northern hills – the transmission has to be exceptionally reliable and efficient,” Delport added. “Our experience of operating Allison automatics showed that they are perfect for such conditions. In particular, they have a second operating mode intended for mountainous areas, and you can switch between modes with a single button. Moreover, all transmissions used in our armored
vehicles are configured by Allison engineers for a sandy terrain, which ensures improved off-road performance.” However, one of the main advantages of fully-automatic Allison transmissions is the ease of operation in military vehicles: Allison automatics ensure an exceptional ease of handling, maneuverability and quick acceleration by smoothly multiplying engine torque and delivering more power to the wheels. The driver can concentrate on the road without paying attention to gear change, which is highly important in combat conditions when every second counts. “It is important that you can easily get used to new armored vehicles due to Allison transmissions. Not only trained drivers, but any person with basic driving skills can do it,” Delport explained. Our employees drive AWVs: all of them easily manage it on the fly, without any problems.” The armed forces of Kazakhstan (the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan is the major customer of these vehicles) duly appreciated the new armored vehicles; they are reliable, efficient and easy to use. “Modern military vehicles know no compromises because of the peculiarity of their scope of application,” Delport summarizes. “This is why they are equipped with Allison transmissions that ensure the ultimate combination of reliability, excellent performance and ease of operation.”
4x4 Arlan APC of Kazakh Army. Photo: Kazakh MOD
8
www.polygonjournal.com
INDUSTRY NEWS
Upgraded Utyos from Kazakhstan West-Kazakhstan MachineBuilding Company JSC (ZKMK) of Kazakhstan offers an upgraded version of the NSVP- 12.7 mm caliber heavy machine gun. According to the ZKMK expert, who informed about the improvements on NSVP-12.7 machine guns, as a result of upgrading the gun considering the experience and approach of servicemen disassembling or assembling the weapon in a short time of period – within seconds was ensured. Moreover, the bipod of the gun was changed. An updated 6T7 bipod allows the soldier to shoot both on
the knee and on the lane. Design upgrading did not have a negative impact on the accuracy of the shot. Kicking of weapons has also been significantly reduced as a result of the applied changes. NSVP-12.7 machine gun in positively differs from the Kord machine gun, which has been built on the basis of this weapon, from standpoint of weaker kicking, ergonomics, and convenience of carrying. Note that the start speed of the NSVP-12.7 machine gun using 12.7x108 mm cartridges is 860 m/sec; the shooting rate is 700-780 shooting/minute. The length of the machine gun is 1975 mm, its barrel's length is 870 mm, its weight is 25 kg, and the weight of the bipod is 22 kilograms. The NSVP-12.7 machine gun can be fitted with all optical sights designed for heavyduty guns. The weight of the ammunition box with 50 cartridges does not exceed 11 kilograms. Note that ZKMK in its official catalog announced that has the opportunity to release 8 modifications of the NSV machine gun.
UAV Factory supplies UAV to the Latvian Army National Armed Forces of Latvia will acquire unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) based on the agreement signed between the Ministry of Defense and the high technology company UAV Factory. “Cooperation with local manufacturers of unmanned aerial vehicles is crucial for national defense capability development. The key criteria in the selection of unmanned aerial vehicle suppliers was supply security. In general, Penguin C UAS
Latvian unmanned aerial vehicle companies can ensure the supply security in times of crisis, which is critical given the regional security challenges,” stresses the Ministry of Defense. “We are truly proud to be supplier of our aircrafts and solutions to the Latvian Armed Forces. These capabilities will enhance the security for Latvia and our global allies,” says Konstantin Popiks, UAV Factory
MODIAR completed testing of Shimshek RCWS Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense Industry's Jihaz Production Association has completed the testing of the Simshek RCWS which created jointly with the UAE company Sherg Engineering. Briefing about Shimshek RCWS armed with 14.5 mm KPVT and 7.62 mm PKT machine gun, the General Director of Jihaz Production Unit, Felah Guliyev said the testing completed successfully: “Our aim is to place 7,62 mm (auxiliary), 12,7 mm, 14,5 mm machine guns, 20 mm, 23 mm and 30 mm cannons on the same watchtower by changing shooting programs. During the testing, revealed that in the first version we could use the watchtower only by changing the weapon, up to 20 mm in the cannon. And in the second version, 20 mm and larger caliber cannons will be placed.”
Mr. Guliyev noted that in the near future shooting tests will be conducted with the participation of the Armed Forces will take place. According to him, demonstrations have been held for several foreign countries and talks on export are being held. CEO. “Our team is dedicated to provide our customers with the end-to-end solutions they need to make critical decisions, regardless of the industry they operate.” Delivery of unmanned aerial vehicles will enhance aerial surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities of the Latvian National Armed Forces, as well as reinforce indirect fire support control capabilities. The unmanned aerial vehicles delivered to the Latvian army will also be used in search, rescue and other similar civilian operations. UAV Factory meets the requirements of the UAV Development Concept of the Latvian National Armed Forces. The agreement signed by parties envisage gradual expansion of the cooperation after the initial unmanned aerial vehicle delivery for testing.
ISSUE №01/2019
9
INDUSTRY NEWS
MBDA and MILREM Robotics unveil the world’s first anti-tank UGV
MBDA and Milrem Robotics are showcasing the world’s first anti-tank unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) at IDEX 2019, the main defence industry event in the MENA region. The debut of
the system’s advanced concept comes only eight months after Milrem Robotics and MBDA announced the start of feasibility studies of the system. The joint project integrates the Milrem Robotics THeMIS unmanned ground vehicle with the MBDA IMPACT (Integrated MMP Precision Attack Combat Turret) system fitted with two MMP 5th generation battlefield engagement missiles and a selfdefence machine gun. “This combination of two of the most modern technologies in their field is a very good example how robotic warfare systems will bring disruption to the battlefield and make some traditional technologies obsolete,” said Kuldar Väärsi, CEO of Milrem Robotics. “Our unmanned land combat system under study together with MBDA will be very efficient in keeping our troops safe and significantly increasing the
capability to fight main battle tanks as well as any other ground target,” Väärsi added. The land combat warfare system is intended to be remotely operated. Soldiers can deploy it while remaining at a safe distance and using a wireless or a tethered connection. The system will have a low heat and noise signature so it can stay unnoticed until completing its mission. “Being delivered to the French Army since the end of 2017, the MMP system is now deployed by the French forces in theatre, where it replaces the Milan and Javelin missiles. With fully digitalized functions of observation, targeting, positioning and guidance, the MMP system is perfectly suited for integration on vehicles, including remotely operated ones” said Francis Bordachar, Military Advisor Land Products at MBDA.
Russia exports Mi-171A2 transport helicopter for first time
Iran presented new two UAV's
Russia has delivered a Mil Mi171A2 transport helicopter to the first foreign customer in Kazakhstan. The rotorcraft is undergoing acceptance/ delivery procedures, Russian Helicopters Group CEO Andrei Boginsky said. “The helicopter has been delivered to the customer and the acceptance/delivery procedures are underway. This delivery paves the way for the international ‘career’ of the Mi-
Iranian defense industry demonstrated two new experimental UAV – Kaman 12 and Shahed-171 versions at late January. Kaman 12 UAV's can take off from the runways which have minimum length of 400m, flying at a speed of 200km per hour with a 10-hour flight time. The domestic drone has an operating range of 1,000 km, with carrying capacity of 100 kg and a maximum weight of 450 kg on takeoff. The Iranian Shahed-171 stealth combat drone that carry 4 smart precision guided missiles or bombs. Iran had reverse engineered the US stealth RQ-170 and developed its own version called simorgh. Iran then upgraded and made the recon drone into a combat drone with Iranian engines and improved stealth and electronics for a attack version and called it Shahed-171.
10
www.polygonjournal.com
171A2, which promises to be outstanding,” the press office of the rotorcraft manufacturer quoted the chief executive as saying. The contract for the delivery of the Mi-171A2 chopper was signed back in 2017. The rotorcraft is a modified version of the Mi-8/17 helicopter with new engines, the digital control system, the improved aerodynamic airfoil and an effective rotor system with composite blades. As the chief executive specified, the helicopter can be used in severe climatic conditions. “With its modern avionics, this helicopter is suited for its operation in adverse weather and climatic conditions. I am confident that our first foreign customer will soon be able to assess the advantages of this helicopter in full”, Boginsky said. The Mi-171A2 can develop a cruise and maximum speed that is 10% higher than the speed of the Mi8/17. The company plans to deliver another Mi-171A2 helicopter to India by the end of the year.
INDUSTRY NEWS
Pedestal Mounted CİRİT CİRİT 2.75” Laser Guided Missile is a weapon with low cost and high precision strike capability. With its flexible architecture, it enables the integration on aerial, naval and land platforms. Designed as the primary weapon for attack platforms, CİRİT is already being used on helicopters, border patrol aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), stationary land based platforms and mobile land platforms as well as naval platforms. With the aim to support the mobile land troop’s operational capabilities, Roketsan developed the Pedestal Mounted CİRİT (PMC, also known as KMC among Turkish Land
Forces), completely by its own resources. All of PMC’s integration and test activities on a land vehicle have been completed by a dedicated team in a short period. With its unique and agile performance capabilities PMC has become the focus of interest of modern armed forces. In addition to CİRİT missile integration, Long Range Anti-Tank Missile System (UMTAS) and Laser Guided Long Range Anti-Tank Guided Missile System’s (L-UMTAS) integrations have been ongoing and a new contract was awarded in 2016 by the Undersecretariat for Defence Industries. With this contract, PMC will evolve to carry the launchers and fire multiple types of guided missiles
from the same turret. Work on the first party deliveries to Turkish Land Forces is currently ongoing. PMC is a high mobility field proven weapon system with stabilized remote control missile station capable of firing on the move, EOS Integrated Mast with 360° azimuth coverage for automatic target tracking and engagement provided with autonomous laser designation on STANAG 3733 compatibility, quad view video, full HD IR, TV and SWIR video for ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) enabling day & night operation, MIL-STD-1760 compatible store management system with gunner & commander control station, high capacity onboard CİRİT missile storage and C-130 transportable tracked/wheeled vehicle platform.
Mongolia receives first Su-30SM fighter aircraft The Mongolian Air Forces (MAF) have received a first Sukhoi Su-30SM “Flanker-H” multirole fighter aircraft from Russia in March 31. According Commander Mongolian Air Forces colonel Enkhbayar told, the
delivered aircraft are the remaining four Su-30SMs ordered under this first contract. Mongolian Air Forces a framework agreement signed its intention to buy 12 Su-30SMs from Russia.
The total cost of the contract is $600 million. The Su-30SM is powered by two AL-31FP by-pass turbojet reheated engines. The engines generate a total after-burning thrust of 25,000kgf. The power plant provides a horizontal flight speed of Mach 2. The maximum unrefuelled flight range of Su-30SM is 3,000km. The aircraft is also equipped with a flight refuelling probe and system. With a normal fuel reserve of 5,270 kg, the Su-30MK is capable of performing a 4.5-hour combat mission with a range of 3,000 km.
ISSUE №01/2019
11
INDUSTRY NEWS
MODIAR launches production of AQK-30 grenade launcher
Iran unveils two new radar systems
MODIAR Aqreqat Production Association has successfully completed testing of AQK-30 automatic grenade launchers and started serial production on the order of one of the local military units. According to Farhad Jafarguliyev, General Director of Aqreqat Production Association AQK-30, which is completely different from the AQS30 grenade launcher, has a higher combat potential compared with foreign analogs. “Applying multipartite barrel on grenade launcher increases operation comfortability and durability of the weapon,” said the General Director. The AKQ-30 automatic grenade launcher is capable of destroying the enemy's life force and firearms located
The radar and navigation aid systems of Moein 40 and Nasser 40 were unveiled in the presence of Khatamulanbia Air Defense Commander Ali-Reza Sabahibard. The Iranian Army’s Public Relations Department said Moein 40 radar is a passive radar system with the capability of detecting and tracking targets in urban space. Moein 40 is a navigating system which asks for the information of the flying aircraft, not from the pilot, but from the aircraft system itself. The range of the radar is 400 kilometers, and the system meets the requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and is capable of detecting the geographical location of targets. Moein has an altimeter to measure altitude and precisely locate the targets, while it also has the capability to exchange targets and the exchange of information with other radar systems of the country. It could be used for military and trade purposes. The system is capable of detecting and targeting drones and cruise missiles in urban space and around.
up to 2100 meter distance. The length of the grenade launcher is 1120 mm, weight - 29 kg (along with machine tools and ammunition), shell gravity 29 grenades, shooting range 2100 m, the speed of grenade launch 185 m / second, and 400 shots per minute.
Victory in the Desert Russian Army to be rearmed with Iskander-M systems in 2019 Rearmament of the missile formations of the Land Forces of the Russian Armed Forces to the IskanderM operational-tactical missile system will be completed in 2019. As part of the state defence order, the manufacturer will transfer the Iskander-M systems to the missile brigade of the Western Military District. The brigade set is made up of more than 50 units of equipment, including launchers, transporting-charging machines, command post vehicles, maintenance vehicles, as well as lifesupport vehicles. The Iskander-M missile system is capable of engaging
12
www.polygonjournal.com
targets at a range of up to 500km. There are two types of missiles: ballistic and cruising. The complex is designed to eliminate enemy missile launchers, anti-missile and air defence systems, airplanes and helicopters at airfields, command posts and infrastructure. Nowadays, the Iskander-M is the best missile system in its class, which is able to overwhelm any missile defence. Currently, enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation to modernize the complex, in order to improve its combat and operational characteristics.
ASELSAN’s Remote Controlled Weapons Systems have been successfully used by the Qatari Armed Forces for many years. The SARPZAFER Remote Controlled Weapons System configuration, which was developed according to feed-back from Turkish and international users as well as new operational requirements, was presented to the public for the first time in Qatar. The live munitions field tests geared towards the requirements of end-user military units were successfully completed. SARP-ZAFER has prominent features such as on-board munitions loading capabilities as well as a low profile. Onboard munitions loading enables personnel to stock up on munitions without exiting the armored vehicle. Especially designed for use in urban area operations, the SARPZAFER sits low on the skyline.
INDUSTRY NEWS
Paramount Group secures first customer for new Mbombe 4 The acquisition of Paramount Group’s newly launched, next generation armoured personnel carrier, the Mbombe 4, was announced by the United Arab Emirates at IDEX 2019, the largest defence and security Expo in the Middle East. The announcement was made by the UAE’s Ministry of Defence on the first day of IDEX, held in Abu Dhabi. Manufactured by the global defence and aerospace company, Paramount Group, the Mbombe 4 is drawing on the exceptional heritage of the Mbombe 8x8, now in production following its launch in 2016, and the Mbombe 6x6, which has entered service. The Mbombe 4x4 completes the highly advanced Mbombe family of combat vehicles, designed to optimally meet the increasing demand for outstanding protection, yet versatility in conventional and asymmetric warfare, counter terrorism and peacekeeping missions. Founder and Executive Chairman of Paramount Group, Ivor Ichikowitz, stated: “The UAE is one of the most sophisticated procurement markets of defence equipment in the world. We are very privileged that our newly launched, next generation armoured vehicle has been selected by the UAE’s Armed Forces. “We are very proud of our strong partnership and are committed to strengthening this long into the future. We are dedicated to developing advanced defence capabilities and next generation technologies which will support our regional partners.” The Mbombe 4 is fully industrialised, allowing for efficient manufacture in customer countries around the world, harnessing
Paramount Group’s proven portable manufacturing model. “With the launch of the new Mbombe 4, Paramount is able to offer its customers across the globe one of the most complete land systems ranges in the world. Our customers and partner governments are now able to deploy the most advanced, latestgeneration 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 vehicles with a single common logistics train, highly-competitive acquisition cost and the lowest through-life cycle operating costs. The new Mbombe 4 is designed for 'Portable Production' and highlights our commitment to supporting our customers in developing domestic defence industrial capabilities”, Ichikowitz concluded. Displaying a striking new design, packed with the latest technologies and capabilities required for the modern battlefield, the Mbombe 4 offers outstanding levels of protection, mobility and flexibility. The platform offers very high levels of ballistic and mine protection (e.g. crew compartment STANAG 4569-Level 3, blast protection STANAG 4569-Level 4a & 4b) and protection against a 50kg TNT side blast or IED/roadside bomb. Its applique armour packages can provide higher levels of ballistic protection (up to level 4) and
mine protection as required by the customer. Other key features of the Mbombe 4 include a burst speed of 140km/hr, ensuring exceptional levels of mobility, a unique, rear-door ramp design proven in combat on 6x6 and 8x8 IFVs, with the vehicle fully operational in winter conditions of -20 Celsius to desert conditions of +55 Celsius. The 16 tonnes Mbombe 4 provides a payload of nearly three tonnes, encapsulating weapon systems, ammunition, crew and supplies. The Mbombe family enables Paramount Group to provide customers with a comprehensive family of 4 x 4, 6 x 6 and 8 x 8 IFVs, which share over 70% of common components to reduce through life costs and ensures efficient training and logistics. This also presents a unique opportunity for the global market, affording a prospective enduser of all three vehicles significant savings in the areas of maintenance and logistical support. The Mbombe 4 has been designed to accommodate a wide range of payloads and turrets. The onboard mission computer and interface system is able to integrate with both Western and Eastern-made weapon systems. The vehicle is further fitted with the latest generation navigational, crew comfort and security systems, with examples including a driver-assist camera system, winterisation kit, vehicle location and tracking systems, a NATO standard tow-hitch, radios and intercoms systems and a Central Tyre Inflation System (CTIS).
ANALYSIS
South Caucasus and Central Asian Artillery armament of region countries One of key directions in armament programs launched by South Caucasus and Central Asia countries in early 2000s’ was acquisition of new artillery instruments and modernization of available artillery park. In this period, tendency toward armament was mostly observed in the South Caucasus. However, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in Central Asia have taken steps through showing activity in the direction of acquiring new weapon systems, techniques and organizing their local production. Import-export reports reveal that since the early 2000s, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have been taking steps directed at replacing former Soviet technologies with western technologies in armament, military-industrial complex of the afore-mentioned republics are working on joint projects with Turkey, Israeli, as well as Chinese companies. Nevertheless, Soviet / Russian weapons are heavily dependent on procurement, so that experts relate it predominantly to the political factors.
South Caucasus Georgia purchased various artillery instruments-equipment from Ukraine, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Israel, Bosnia and Herzegovina before the war with Russia happened in August 2008. According to the UN Register of the Conventional Arms, artillery systems (Multiple Launch Rocket SystemsMLRS) and howitzers) occupied the dominant place amongst the weapons purchased by Georgia in 2005-2008. During the mentioned
Training of artillery division in the Kazakh Army. Photo by Kazakh MOD
14
www.polygonjournal.com
period, Georgia purchased six 122 mm RM-70 MLRSs from Czech, 12 from Bulgaria, six 122/160 mm Lynx MLRSs from Israel. In addition to these, Georgian Army acquired 12 pieces RS-122 MLRS of local production, 12 pieces M63 Plamen of former Yugoslavia’s production, 500 pieces 262 mm caliber Orkan rocket from Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2005-2008. It is not clear whether the last one’s launching devices were or not in the use of Georgian Army or obtained or not for exporting to the third country.
ANALYSIS Except this, Tbilisi purchased 5 pieces 203 mm Pion, 15 pieces 152 mm Akatsiya, 21 pieces 2S1 Gvozdika, 1 pieces 2S19 Msta-S selfpropelled howitzers from Ukraine, 24 pieces 152 mm SpGh Dana, 42 pieces 122 mm D-30 from Czech Republic, 12 pieces 152 mm 2A36 Giatsint-B, 20 pieces D-30, 40 pieces MT-12 barrel-howitzers from Bulgaria and 13 pieces Msta-B from Ukraine, 25 pieces 120mm mortar from Czech Republic, 14 pieces from Bulgaria, 15 pieces Bosnia and Herzegovina, 50 pieces 60mm M-57 light mortar and 25 pieces 82 mm M69A mortars from Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, within the framework of US military assistance programs, 18 pieces 120 mm Soltam K6 mortars had been given to the Georgian Army. Note that the Georgian Army lost its 5 pieces 2S7 Pion self-propelled howitzers purchased from Ukraine in the battles of August 2008. Furthermore, Georgian Armed Forces have recently adopted 60 mm
TOS-1A Solntsepyok of the Azerbaijani Army. Photo: Polygon
GNM-60, 82 mm GM-82 and 120 mm GM-120 locally produced mortars in an unrecognized number to armament. According to the information provided by UN Register of Conventional Arms, Azerbaijan paying more attention to renovation of the artillery park acquired more
than 1100 artillery systems in the last 18 years. Azerbaijan purchased 85 pieces PM-38 mortars, 72 pieces MT-12, 55 pieces D-30A howitzers, 54 pieces 2S1 Gvozdika, 16 pieces 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled howitzers, 12 pieces 9A52 Smerch MLRS and 3 complex OTR-21 Tochka-U from his major partner
ISSUE â„–01/2019
15
ANALYSIS RS-122 MLRS /Georgia. Photo: STC Delta
Ukraine in 2002-2012, 12 pieces 2C7 Pion, 120 pieces D-30, 26 pieces 2A36 Giatsint-B howitzers, including Polonez MLRS from Belarus in 2018, altogether 36 pieces TR-122 Sakarya and TR-300 Kasirga, 107 mm MLRS, guided 300 mm TRG-300 Tiger missiles from Turkey, 36 pieces M-46 howitzers from Bulgaria, 10 pieces 122 mm RAK-12 MLRS from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 18 pieces Dana and 13 pieces RM-70 Vampire MLRS from Slovak Republic (figures have been taken from available sources on the Internet). Israeli companies also occupied a special place in supplying the Army with artillery pieces. Azerbaijan acquired Lynx LAR-160, Lynx Grad, Lynx Extra MLRS, Cardom and Spear Mk 2 self-propelled mortars, LORA
operative-tactical ballistic missiles from Israel, and concomitantly, Smart Suite artillery fire control kit, production of Israel’s company Elbit Systems were approved for usage in this period. Starting from 2005, Russia has begun to get a rank among arms’ suppliers, and over the past decade, more than 600 different type artillery (9A52 Smerch,18 pieces TOS-1A Solntsepyok, 18 pieces 2S19 Msta-S, BM-21 Grad, 18 pieces 2S31 Vena, 2S9 Nona-S, 2S12 Sani, varying caliber mortars) have been exported to Azerbaijan. These techniques in recent military parades, trainings and presentations had been demonstrated in the use of the Azerbaijani Army, some examples were practically applied in the April battles, 2016.
Ministry of Defense Industry (MDI) also actively participates in the armament of the Azerbaijani Army. 60 and 82 mm mortars, their ammunition, 107 mm MLRS were attached to the Azerbaijani Army after their production had been implemented by MDI in 2009-2018. Despite the fact that, priority direction of region’s other stateArmenia is Russia in artillery pieces’ procurements, some projects have been being discussed with Armenia, China and India in this field recently. Russia, sending $1 billion worth of arms and technique, including 32 pieces Scud operative-tactical missiles to Armenia in 1995-1996 years, helped Armenia additionally with 16 pieces 2S3 Akatsiya from the property extracted from Akhalkalaki and Batumi military bases in Georgia in 2005-2006, 152 mm 2A65 Msta-B, 152 mm 2A36 Giatsint-B, 2B9M Vasilek mortars, as well as 122, 240, 300 mm rocket, 100, 122 and 152 mm caliber artillery ammunition in August 2012. In addition to Russia's assistance, Armenia is carrying out the supply of military equipment with cheap rates and loan terms from this country. In 2013, Armenia acquired 8 complexes of OTR-21 Tochka-U, 2C7 Pion self-propelled howitzers in an unlimited quantity
Polonez MLRS and LORA quasiballistic missile Azerbaijani Army military parade
16
www.polygonjournal.com
ANALYSIS in 2014, 6 pieces 9K58 Smerch MLRS, 6 pieces TOS-1A systems, its loading transport (T3M-T –on the base of KamAZ base) within the framework of a $ 200 million loan agreement from Russia. The Armenian side also claims that they received Isgandar-M TBM in 2016. According to the information reported by UN Register of Conventional Arms, Armenia purchased 8 pieces WM-80 MLRS from China in 1999, 10 pieces D-30 howitzers from Belarus in 2007 and 200 pieces 75 mm mortars from Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2010. According to data published in local media, Yerevan currently considers opportunities for purchasing AR-1A from China and Pinaka MLRS from India. According to some data, the first party of the AR-1A complex was given to Armenia. Additionally, 60 and 82 mm mortars and N-2 thermobaric MLRS of local production are present in the armament of Armenian Army. Production of 52 mm Commando mortar and its ammunition, 2K02 indexed optical intelligence system by LT Pyrkal company is implemented at Hayk-Mek plant in Armenia since 1991. According to the reports from Armenian media, probability of missile’s deviation from target was
Armenian Scud-B ballistic missile. Photo: İnternet
decreased from 450 to 120 meters as a result of improvements made jointly with Russians on the Scud-B TBM in 2010- 2013. N-2 thermobaric TBM produced on GAZ-3308 cargo truck by Garni-Ler company is presently supposed to have at least one division in the Armenian Army. There are 12 ammunitions deployed in two rows on the complex, and release of ammunition is carried out by means of distance electric remote control. The complex utilizes projectiles of TP-1 type thermobaric or OG-7 with a fragmentation grenade. N-2 complex using grenade launcher projectiles is called reactive grenade launcher, not an artillery piece by some experts.
Central Asia Turkmenistan has purchased self-propelled howitzers, operativetactical missile complexes and MLRS from China and European countries by realizing the procurement of new artillery systems over the past 10 years. Analysis shows that, Turkmenistan is going to plan to completely remove artillery equipment inherited from the former Soviet Army from armament and substitutes them for alike systems of China, Turkey, Israel and other western countries. During this period, Turkmenistan acquired 56 modernized BM-21 BelGrad MLRSs
The SPGH Dana the Georgian Army. Photo: Georgian MOD
ISSUE №01/2019
17
ANALYSIS from Belarus, 6 pieces RM-70 Vampire MLRSs from Czech Republic, 8 pieces Smerch MLRSs from Russia, 6 pieces 2A36 GiatsintB howitzers from Ukraine. Note that, Ashgabat already purchased 108 pieces BM-27 Uragan MLRS from Russia before the above-mentioned time of period- in the late 1990s. Belgrad MLRS which has been exported to Turkmenistan after being modernized by Belarusian military industrial complex is located on the chassis of the MAZ6317 transport vehicle with high maneuverability. There are additional 40 missiles to be loaded for a short time after the shooting, along with 40 missiles in launching device on the machine. BelGrad MLRS is capable of firing with increased-range missiles that allows shooting at a distance of 35 km, along with standard 122 mm missiles. Modernized MLRS has been equipped with satellite navigation, new communication means and portable computer. However, Kazakhstan, that inherited a large arsenal from the former Soviet Army, has been strengthening its potential by modernizing outdated weapon systems, as well as purchasing new
artillery systems from Russia and Ukraine in recent 10 years. Kazakhstan has become the first foreign user of this so-called system through purchasing 3 pieces TOS-1A Solntsepyok heavy flamethrower systems from Russia at the time. In addition, modernization of 9A51 Grad Prima MLRS was carried out by the participation of Russian Splav Company in 2008-2009. Beginning from 2007, Kazakhstan's military - industrial complex has been implementing combined projects with Israeli companies. 12 pieces Naiza MLRS, 12 pieces Semser self-propelled howitzers and 18-20 pieces Aybat self-propelled mortars have been produced and given to the Kazakhstan Army within the framework of this cooperation. According to representatives of the Belarusian military industrial complex, Kazakhstan is closely interested in the Polonez MLRS at present. Polonez's capabilities were practically demonstrated to Kazakhstan military in military trainings held on the territory of this country at the request of Kazakhstan in May 2018. There is no extensive information about the potential of the Uzbekistan Armed Forces' missile-artillery troops. According to data from availably open sources,
there are 3 artillery brigades in the Uzbekistan Army. Uzbekistan has purchased modernized BM-21 Grad MLRS, 5 complex Tochka-U from Ukraine and Belarus, about 30 pieces 2S12 Sani mortar from Russia, 60 and 82 mortars from Bulgaria in the last decade. According to information over Internet resources, Uzbekistan ordered AR-1 MLRS in an innumerable extent, as well as selfpropelled howitzers to China's NORINCO company in 2016. In 2017, Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan started negotiations with Turkish companies on the procurement of various caliber MLRS systems. At present, it is clear for MOD of Uzbekistan to discuss projects about modernization of artillery park with Israeli company Elbit Systems. Other Central Asian states -Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are unlimitedly implementing projects to upgrade army’s arsenal related financial difficulties. Military-technical park of Tajikistan which has been through a civil war for a long time is not so rich. Tajikistan purchased 15 pieces BM-21 Grad MLRS from Bulgaria, 30 pieces USA-produced M120 mortars and 6 pieces Russia-produced 2S12 Sani mortars in 2013. Kazakhstan donated 30 pieces PM-120 mortars to Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the military assistance program in 2011.
Israel's Lynx Grand MLRS, purchased by Kazakhstan, during drilling. Photo by Kazakh MOD
18
www.polygonjournal.com
ANALYSIS Domestic projects National opportunities and projects for establishment and modernization of artillery systems in the form of cooperation are going to be implemented by defense industry enterprises of the region states. RS122 indexed 122-mm MLRS, made by Georgian STC Delta, differs from its predecessor BM-21 Grad with shooting range and chassis, as well as modern shoot-control systems. MLRS placed on the KrAZ-63221 chassis with armored cabin has an automated fire management system. The shooting process is performed both from the armored cabin and from the outside. RS-122 MLRS’s maximum firing range is 40 km. Note that, STC Delta is currently producing 60, 82 and 120 mm mortars. Delta introduced the selfpropelled mortar complex called GMM-120 to public that was prepared on the base of 120 mm GM120 mortar in 2016. This 120 mm GMM-120 mortar built on the 6x6 MAN chassis was equipped with a special mechanism that minimizes the recoil, digital fire control and GPS. Mortar’s launch rate is about 15 shots per minute, firing resource of launch tube accounts for 4,000 mines. Mass of GMM-120 mortar
complex is 1500 kg, shooting range is 7100 meters, with 5-people crew. Tests of 120 mm mortar complex established on the chassis of armored vehicle Didgori Meomari being one of the last presentations of STC Delta are about to be completed in Georgian Army. Referring to information reported by the company’s spokesperson to correspondent of Polygon Magazine in IDEX-2019 exhibition which was taken place in Abu Dhabi in February 17-21, firing rate of the mortar accounts for 15 rounds per minute, at range of 480-7100 meters. The mortar with digital fire-control system and GPS navigation may leave its position reloading within 3 minutes after the shooting. Mortar complex has chances to integrate into UAV, as well as other intelligence systems. There are 48 shells inside the armored corpse of the mortar’s vehicle with crew consisting of 5 people. It is possible to include 81/82 and 105 mm mortars in the universal mortar module in consistent with the request of customer. As noted, active applications are being conducted in the direction of preparation and production of samples from different artillery pieces by Ministry of Defense
Industry of Azerbaijan (new Azersilah). 82 mm mortar produced by the ministry's institutions differs from those of foreign analogs with having small size and farther range. Weight of the mortar without optic sight is 47,5 kg, and shooting range is 4000 meters. Export of the mortar involving in the armament of Azerbaijani Army has been implemented to several countries. MODIAR also realizes the production of mines with increased range for mortars. Cabin of 107 mm mobile MLRS vehicle prepared on the 4x4 Ford XLT chassis was armored by MODIAR National Aerospace. Two single doors are fitted to each side of the vehicle. Driver and commander are seated at the front of the vehicle. Two 12-round elevatable launchers are fitted at the rear of the vehicle. The two launchers are mounted on a turntable with powered elevation from 0 to +60º and powered traverse of 110º left and 90° right. The whole launch system has a total weight of 1,300 kg loaded with the 24 rockets. All firing operations are performed from inside the vehicle cabin. The 107mm rocket has a maximum firing range from 8,000 to 11,000 depending on rocket type with a rate of fire of 2 per second. The vehicle is
TR-300 Kasirga the Nakhchivan Combined Arms Army. Photo: Azerbaijani MOD
ISSUE №01/2019
19
ANALYSIS
152mm 2S3 Akatsiya the Turkmenistan Armed Forces
fitted with remote and on board automatic fire guidance. Standard equipment of the vehicle includes navigation system, GPS and autonomous navigation system. MODIAR has also started projects in the field of supplying the army with artillery shells. Final completion works are operated on the production of various typed shells (fragment simulating, cumulative, armor-piercing, etc.) for 85, 100, 122, 130, 152, 155 mm artillery and 125 mm tank guns. In addition to the shells, exercises are
Kazakh Army OTR-21 Tochka-U tactical ballistic missile. Photo: Kazakh MOD
20
www.polygonjournal.com
underway to produce 107, 122 and larger caliber reactive missiles. MODIAR's Scientific-Research Institute demonstrated a new tactical missile with ETR-M index at the ADEX-2018 exhibition held in Baku in September 2018. Missile having a caliber of 203mm, weight of 250kg, length of 2400 m carries a 50kg-warhead. Flight distance of the missile which is ,at present, on the way to be created with a GPS and INS navigational system will be up to 60 kilometers. Special parts of 1V12 artillery management complex of BM-21 Grad MLRS and Soviet-producted 1V17 team vehicle were modernized by
Armenia’s Yerevan Scientific Research Institute of Mathematical Machines. According to the reported information, existing vehicles on the project have been replaced by more maneuverable vehicles. The period until the hitting of target was reduced to 1-2 minutes after detection as a result of this modernization. Kazakhstan defense industry enterprises have been implementing projects to upgrade artillery systems and develop new samples since 2005. It should be noted that Pertopavlovsk Heavy Machinery Plant, which is part of the national company Kazakhstan Engineering, has produced OTR-21 Tochka-U since the late 20th century. The company made a self –propelled howitzer Semser using a D-30 gun on the 8x8 KAMAZ-6350 chassis together with Israeli company Elbit Systems in 2007. Semser was recruited by filling and fire-control system in 155 mm ATMOS-2000 howitzer of the Elbit System. Additionally, GPS/GLONASS navigation and hydro-pneumatic system reducing the impact of recoil were set up in the vehicle. Howitzer’s battle pack consists of 80 projectiles. Sight range of Semser is
ANALYSIS BM-21 KazGrad. Photo: Polygon
15300 meters, maximum firing range is 22000 meters (with active reactive shells), and firing rate is 6 rounds per minute. 120 mm 2B11 soviet mortar had been included into Aybat self-propelled mortar complex built on MTLB chassis by the same enterprises. Fire control, as well as inertial navigation device was included to the composition of complex having the same features with Israeli Cardom complex. As a result of application of modern equipment, launch time of complex to battle was lessened to 30 seconds and probability of hitting the target at first fire was increased. Aybat , able to shoot at least 16 fires per minute, is manufactured in two configurations consisting of 120 and 82 mm mortars. Naiza MLRS, presented within the framework of the KazakhstanIsraeli cooperation, is a universal platform capable of shooting from 122 and 220 mm missile packs. Complex is also capable of releasing Israeli made LAR-160, Extra and Delilah missiles. Firing range of BM-21 KazGrad MLRS modernized by Kazakhstan’s Kaztechnology OAO is 40 km (with Turkey-produced rockets) and full discharge duration of missiles is 20
seconds. The machine is able to change its position within 35 seconds after the shooting. KazGrad located on the chassis of KamAZ automobile with 6x6 wheel formula has been equipped with Tuspal combined navigation system, FOG gyroscope, inertial navigation, thermal camera, sensors for controlling temperature during shooting, meteorological complex, fire-control computer for commander, a 7.62 mm machine gun for self-protection. One of new projects of Kazakhstan is 82 mm BMP-2B9 selfpropelled mortar complex laid on the BMP-1 chassis by Semey
Engineering company , which is currently on the test level. Tower of BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle was replaced with 2B9 Vasilek automatic mortar. In the travel mode, mortar is pulled into the vehicle and roof is closed. The installation on the 82mm 2B9 Vasilek on a the tracked platform BMP-1 improves the mobility and significantly reduce the time for fire and to change fire position before firing of counter battery. When the vehicle is in firing position, two sliding doors are open to erected the mortar, the crew has Ford XLT based 107 mm MLRS with MODIAR production. Photo: MODIAR
ISSUE â„–01/2019
21
ANALYSIS
82mm BMP-2B9 selfpropelled mortar complex. Photo: Polygon
now the capacity to control the mortar and have access to the automatic guidance mechanisms of the 2B9 mortar. BMP-2B9 complex has a total weight of 13000 kg, speed of 65 km/hour, and maximum distance range is 450 kilometers,reported by the institution. It should be noted that Semey Engineering has been specialized in repairing and modernization of 2S3 Akatsiya and 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers at the same time. Note that, Kazakhstan is planning to realize projects related to the production of artillery systems and their ammunition in the near future. Kaztechnology JSC signed memorandums about production of 122 mm fragment-simulating ammunition for D-30 howitzers in Galkhan-7 plant with Chinese NORINCO Corporation, modernization of BM-21 MLRS with Russian company Splav and establishment of joint enterprises related ammunition production for these devices at the KADEX-2016 exhibition held in Astana in 2016. Kazakhstan side is also currently considering a joint production’ project of 105 mm Boran gun portable in helicopter tug with Turkey. Presentation of the gun was taken place by the initiative of Kazakhstan Ministry of Defense in Kazakhstan in 2016. In parallel with the modernization of the artillery park, naturally the need for artillery
22
www.polygonjournal.com
shooting and management systems emerges in the regional market. In this context, Israel’s Elbit Systems, Pakistan’s GIDS, Belarus’s Agat Systems, Ukraine’s ARTOS, Turkey’s ASELSAN, France’s Thales, Serbia’s Yugoimport SDPR companies have already presented their products to the region’s market. Also, the establishment of certain systems is carried out by local enterprises. The most practical one of these is the fire-management complex called Nayzagay with modular design established by the company Kazakhstan ASELSAN Engineering. Nayzagay complex combines command-observation station (SharpEye, a portable surveillance device (including day and night camera and laser distance meter) portable military computer and digital radiostation), commander’s point, (navigation and topogeodesy, multichannel Ethernet radio, ballistic calculator, meteostation and portable military computer) and a weapon unit (gun, doppler radar, digital radio station, portable handheld computer and power source). According to the company's specialists, Nayzagay surpasses the systems used in the armies of the region countries due to their capabilities and exactness. A few days before the exhibition, Nayzagay was tested through firing experiments in Uzbekistan. Perspectives Despite the signing of contracts for the purchasing of 36 self-
propelled T-155 Firtina howitzers between Azerbaijan and Turkey in 2011, implementation of the contract did not take place due to the fact that Germany's MTU company hadn’t allowed the engine supply. T155 Firtina howitzer considered to be one of the most perfect selfpropelled howitzers in its class has nearly 50 km firing range. Howitzer is equipped with up-to-date firecontrol systems and is capable of firing with a 155 mm caliber guided missile. Referring to MKE officials, Firtina and 105 mm Boran howitzers are discussed together with Azerbaijan currently. Manufacturing company offers Firtina alongside the engine of Ukrainian production. As a result of new engine application, there will be minor changes in the design of this machine. Representatives of ROKETSAN Company express that Azerbaijan is closely interested in new Bora MLRS, along with Azerbaijan and several Central Asian republics’ interests in guided 122 mm reactive rockets. Defense Minister of Azerbaijan Zakir Hasanov stated in his interview to journalists in the summer of 2018 that, Bora MLRS is in the spotlight of attention. However, officials of the Armenian Defense Ministry confirmed in their statements that they have been interested in India's Pinaka MLRS in and made discussions in Dehli in the middle of 2018. Presently, Serbia's Yugoimport SDPR carries out the marketing of Nora B-52 and 155mm Alexandar self-propelled howitzers for region's states. According to Serbian authorities, representatives of one unknown region country have participated in trials in Serbia. Nora is planned to be dispatched to trials in the same country in 2019. On the basis of Memorandum signed between Petropavlovsk Heavy Machinery Plant (PHMP) and Serbian Yugoimport SDPR company within the KADEX-2018 exhibition in May 2018, the parties will implement the modernization of the D-20 and D-30 howitzers in the armament of Kazakh Army.
ARMAMENT
Two Central Asian states interested in ALKAR mortar systems Based on the order of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, testing of the AHS120 Alkar automated mortar system produced by ASELSAN is planned in the region. According to the information obtained by the Polygon, Kazakhstan is planning to integrate Alkar mortars into 8x8 Barys armored vehicles. The Barys platform, produced by Kazakhstan’s Paramount Engineering company, was tested in Kazakhstan in 2017-2018 and was recommended for armoring. Alkar mortar system is planned to be tested on the chassis of the 4x4 Ejder-Yalchin TTZA transport facilities in Uzbekistan. Note that Ejder-Yalchin TTZA was tested in Uzbekistan in 2017 and ordered the first 25 unit party to the Nurol Makina Company. For information it should be noted that ASELSAN demonstrated Alkar mines for the first time in the Central Asian region at the KADEX-2018 exhibition in Astana in May 2018. According to the company officials, demands of region will be met by Kazakhstan’s Kazakhstan ASELSAN Engineering (KAE) joint venture. ASELSAN 120 mm Mortar System (AHS-120), originally designed entirely by ASELSAN including subsystems, is a modern weapon system integrated on a turret equipped with Automatic Barrel Laying System, Automatic Ammunition Loading System, Recoil Mechanism and Fire Control Systems. Due to the modular system architecture, system can be integrated
to tracked or tactical wheeled platforms as well as stationary platforms. At the same time, modular system architecture enables the integration of any kind of domestic / foreign rifled or smoothbore mortar barrel. Recoil Mechanism, originally developed by ASELSAN engineers, reduces the force transferred to the platform during shooting. This feature increases the variety and number of platforms that system can be integrated. Automatic Ammunition Loading System, originally developed for AHS120, provides precise, fast and safe loading of ammunition. Advanced Fire Control System Technology, Automatic Barrel Lying, Automatic Ammunition Loading and Muzzle Velocity Management features enables performing the fire mission in the shortest time, achieving desired effect on target most effectively with minimum amount of ammunition and quick deployments. While vehicle is moving, to show the position and direction information provided by the Inertial Navigation System located in AHS-120 on the Driver and Shooter Display Units provides driver to follow the planned route. Thanks to the precise position and orientation information provided by the Inertial Navigation System, the system is deployed in a very short time and ready for shooting. While providing a missionoriented, menu driven colored
graphical user interface, system allows display of battlefield information on a digital map. Technical Specifications Caliber /mm Range - Min - Max Barrel Length/mm Recoil Force Time to Shoot Time to Scoot
Width /mm Length/mm Height /mm Firing Sector - Azimuth - Elevation
120 1500 8000 1900 < 25 tonnes < 1 min. < 10 sec 1450 2450 1100 ± 3200 milyem 800 - 1200 milyem
HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Roketsan’s Smart Micro Guided Munitions Boost Effectiveness of UAVs The Smart Micro Guided Munitions (MAM-L and MAM-C), developed by Roketsan in line with today’s and future battlefield requirements, attract attention as a solution that increases the efficiency of air platforms with low payload capacity, especially that of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The Smart Micro Guided Munitions have already been integrated onto BAYRAKTAR Tactical UAV and ANKA MALE UAV that are currently being used by the Turkish Armed Forces, Gendarmerie Forces and General Directorate of Security since 2016. They are currently used successfully in various operations involving UAVs and stand out as munitions that have proven themselves in the field. As of 2019, the Smart Micro Guided Munitions are expected to be included in the inventories of various allied nations. The Smart Micro Guided Munitions offer a cost-effective solution for light attack aircraft as well as UAVs with their low weights (About 22 kilograms for MAM-L and 6.5 kilograms for MAM-C). MAM-L, with its high explosive fragmentation warhead, is highly effective against light structures, unarmored ground vehicles, radar antennas and soft targets such as weapon pits and personnel found disorderly in large areas. The other version with anti-tank
24
www.polygonjournal.com
warhead is effectively used against heavy armored tanks. Thermobaric option is also available. On the other hand, MAM-C can be used against personnel, unarmored/light armored vehicles, radar antennas and soft targets such as weapon pits. The munitions can be used efficiently at ranges of up to 8 kilometres, depending on the altitude from which they are released. The range of MAM-L can be extended to 14 kilometres with optional Inertial Navigation System (INS) or Global Positioning System (GPS). Roketsan also gained considerable experience in the integration of the Smart Micro Guided Munitions into air platforms. As long as the air platforms have the required infrastructure, Roketsan can operationalize the munitions by completing all the related integration work. In the event of the infrastructure requiring additional elements, Roketsan offers its customers integration support as well as logistics support and training. Selçuk YAŞAR, President and CEO of Roketsan, states that the Smart Micro Guided Munitions
will soon become the preference of many countries: “The design and application concept of the Smart Micro Guided Munitions provide their users with the capability of effectively neutralizing time-critical targets, particularly those that arise during reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Meanwhile, owing to their precision guidance and small dimensions, they offer a solution with a low collateral damage. When compared with all the other capabilities of the armed forces, a combination of the Smart Micro Guided Munitions and a tactical UAV is the most cost-effective solution. We believe that other countries will also start taking an interest in this solution soon”.
REGIONAL NEWS
Lithuania and Georgia are intensifying their cooperation in cyber defence area
Lithuania and Georgia are intensifying their cooperation in cyber defence area: a plan for joint cyber exercise will be developed and experience will be exchanged on developing cyber tools, Georgia is also planned to engage in the activity of the Regional Cyber Security Centre to be established in Kaunas. A closer cooperation in the area of cyber security was agreed to earlier today by Minister of national Defence of Lithuania Raimundas Karoblis and Minister of Defence of Georgia Levan Izoria by signing a Declaration of Intent in Vilnius. “Lithuania and Georgia are expanding the limits of our cooperation
in security area, the partnership of our countries in cyberspace is mutually beneficial in our fight against malicious activities and cyber incidents,” Minister R. Karoblis. By signing the Declaration of Intent the countries have also agreed on exchanging information and data on cyber incidents and attacks, and to organise bilateral meetings of cybersecurity experts. The document was signed on the margins of the visit by President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė and President of Georgia Salome Zurabišvili to the National Cyber Security Centre under the Ministry of National Defence.
Azerbaijan to produced target systems Target equipment production for landfills has been started in Azerbaijan with the participation of A2Z Advisors of Azerbaijan, Target Shooting Training Systems and DESI Savunma companies of Turkey. Target Shooting Training Systems Company informed the Polygon magazine that the parties jointly will produce Pop-up, lay-up and turn targets, sideways, as well as location of miss and hit (LOMAH) targets designed by DESI Savunma in Azerbaijan. Note that the Target Shooting Training Systems Company of Turkey has been operating in Azerbaijan for a long time. The company's largest project in Azerbaijan is the construction of the Sitalchay polygon of the State Border Service. Target company realized more than 10 open and closed polygon projects in Azerbaijan for the last 15 years. The company also realized projects in Central Asia, particularly in Turkmenistan.
AK-12 to be actively supplied to Russian Armed Forces
A first batch of the new AK-12 assault rifle amounting to 2,500 units was the biggest over the past 30 year. It was announced earlier today by Deputy Defence Minister Aleksey Krivoruchko when visiting the Kalashnikov Concern. “The new assault rifle does have good prospects, it was upgraded as
required. We planned this work several years ago, and now we have reached the stage of production”, Alexey Krivoruchko explained. Deputy Defence Minister also added that representatives of the Russian Defence Ministry were convinced in readiness of the Concern to launch serial production of the assault rifle. According to him the rearmament programme provides for intensifying the supply of the new assault rifles. The Deputy Minister noted that the decision on which troops will be the first to receive a new assault rifle
will be made in the first quarter of 2019; meanwhile the assault rifles will be stored at the dumps of the Defence Ministry. The AK-12 was invented as part of the Ratnik program as an element of a promising set of equipment for servicemen of the Russian Armed Forces. April 7, Russian Defense Ministry and the Kalashnikov Concern signed a three-year contract for the supply of 150,000 AK-12 and AK-15. The Russian army will receive 50 thousand AK-12 and AK-15 general purpose military assault rifles in 2019, 2020 and 2021.
ISSUE №01/2019
25
REGIONAL NEWS
BUTA ARMOR started manufacturing armored vests Buta Armor LLC, receiving special permission from the Azerbaijani Government for the production of armored vests, helmets and accessories for them in
November 2018, has started production of its first products since December. Armored vests of "Buta Armor" LLC, with 100% private investment are manufactured on the basis of the technology of Mars Armor, well-known Bulgarian company. According to Ramil Ahmadov, the founder and general director of the company, enterprise is able to produce about 30,000 armored vests and 25,000 helmets per year. Armored vests provide protection from 9x18 pistol bullets to 7.62x54 mm machine guns and sniper rifles, as well as protection against shrapnel 450-850 m / sec speed. Saying that
IAI unveils new loitering munition- Mini Harpy Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) has unveiled the Mini Harpy, a newlydeveloped loitering munition. Based on unique IAI development and technology, the Mini Harpy combines the capabilities of the Company's two flagship loitering missiles, the Harop and the Harpy, offering detection of broadcast radiation with electro optical capabilities. The Mini Harpy covers a broad area of interest and responds to a broad range of threats and launching scenarios: • Neutralizing of radiation emitting threats such as radars and additional systems. • Electro-Optical Threat detection: high quality video footage for the operator. • Launching from a broad range of mobile land platforms as well as marine platforms. • Multiple tools per area unit. The Mini Harpy is a tactical system designed for field or marine units. It can be launched from land, marine and helicopter borne platforms, providing complete independence in intelligence
26
www.polygonjournal.com
collection for an updated situational picture and closing the attack circle at low cost. The loitering missiles are launched towards the target area. They loiter the sky until the threat is detected. Upon detection, the systems locks in on the threat and attacks it for a quick, lethal closure. The system was designed to provide operators with control up to the last moment, including cessation of attach at any stage. Electrically powered, it is extremely quiet, carries shaped charge of approx. 8 kg, operates in mission range of 100 km for duration of two house and 45 kg in weight. IAI is considered a pioneer in loitering missiles with its Harpy, Harop, Green Dragon and Rotem missiles.
the armored vests and helmets have been tested with the army and power structures, R. Ahmadov noted the results are positive. In recent months, in the joint trainings with the State Border Service, Special State Protection Service and relevant bodies of the Ministry of Defense, armored vests have been shot with 9x18, 9x9 mm steel head pistol bosses (TT, Glock, Zafar-K pistols, Sig Sauer, with a 5.74x39 and 7.62x39 mm steelbodied cartridges, Kalashnikov rifles, 7.62x51 mm (Accuracy International) and 7.62x54 mm (SVD) cartridges with sniper rifles, 7.62x54 mm gunfire with cartridges Kalashnikov machine gun: “The results of testing our armored vests that meet the high protection requirements at 4+ have been approved by the relevant acts and by the signatures of the representatives of the tribal structures, managers. All that we can be considered success without exception”. According to the company head, the armored vests of Buta Armors have confirmed their level of protection not only with the category of bullets, but with other additional terms. None of the thrown bullets deviated and all the bullets remained on the armor boards. During the tests, the helmets were shot with TT, Glock and Zafer pistols and cartridges of Sig Sauer pistols with 9x18 and 9x19 mm caliber steel cartridges. Bullets were shot at near and far distances (10-35 m) and no inflatable switches were recorded on the helmets. Note that Buta Armor's helmets have picatinny rail communication equipment for night vision and the installation of cameras. According to R. Ahmadov, Buta armors have 3 main features. The first of these is comfort, ergonomic design and light weight, the second major feature is the high level of protection, and the third is lower than the market comparisons. The head of the company noted that the products of Buta Armor were exported to the Azerbaijani Army and power structures along with the export to abroad.
REGIONAL NEWS
Ukrainian Army received the first Bayraktar TB2 UAV During the working visit to Khmelnytskyi region, 20 March, President Petro Poroshenko took part in the testing of Bayraktar combat UAV of Turkish production. “According to its characteristics, this drone is one of the best. Bayraktar beat the world record in the class of tactical medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles for the duration of the flight, staying aloft for more than a day at an altitude of eight kilometers. It can carry missile weapons, successfully destroying the enemy’s fortifications, including striking naval targets,” president Poroshenko emphasized. According to Petro Poroshenko, when the Ukrainian side turned to the Turkish President and frankly told about this urgent need, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan acted as a true friend and strategic partner — the talks were quick and today these UAVs are already in Ukraine. The Head of State thanked his Turkish colleague. The President noted that during the successful testing of the UAV today, the accuracy of hitting the target was less than one meter of deviation. The
President noted that the work on the provision of new armament to the Ukrainian Armed Forces would be continued. “Now our priority is a missile program, the creation of high-precision missiles of increased radius of action. It has already been said in recent days that Russia’s ruining of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty removes a number of restrictions for us,” Petro Poroshenko said. The President emphasized, that current priority areas for the provision of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are the completion of the development of new and upgraded weapons and their serial production, in particular the “VilkhaM” and “Neptune” missile complexes; “Bogdan” 155-millimeter artillery systems developed in full accordance with NATO standards; MLRS “Verba-1”; unmanned reconnaissance and assault complex “Sokil”. From 2014, more than 23,000 weaponry samples and military equipment were delivered to the troops.
Barrett Communications selected for the Central Asia country
Barrett Communications has been awarded a contract to supply the US funded Counter Narcotics Global Threats program for a republic in Central Asia. The contract includes a range of PRC-2090 HF manpacks and vehicle stations with tracking software. The HF systems will provide critical communications and tracking capabilities to forces which will assist in securing their border and controlling illicit narcotics trafficking. The rapidly changing operational environment of the client required a HF system that adapted quickly to mission requirements. The Barrett PRC-2090 is designed to be smoothly and easily interchangeable between vehicle and manpack configurations. This is achieved by the transceiver being cassette-loaded into the vehicle docking station for mobile use and returned to a manpack configuration for on-foot patrol.
STE supplied 50 BMP-1 for the Ukrainian Armed Forces In 2018, the SE SFTE “SpetsTechnoExport”, which is a part of the State Concern “Ukroboronprom”, delivered to Ukraine fifty BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicles, the deficient for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The delivered BMPs have never been in service, and were stored at the capacities of licensed enterprises of the European Union. During 20172018, BMP-1 completed a major overhaul with the replacement of all the necessary units, in accordance with the technical specifications of the EU repair factories.
The last batch of the contracted infantry fighting vehicles was delivered to Ukraine in December 2018: all armored vehicles are delivered on time, there are no claims for completeness and quality. As of today, armored vehicles are already operated by the Armed Forces of Ukraine and participate in combat missions. Recall, that in 2018 “SpetsTechnoExport” concluded 148 new foreign economic contracts with 30 countries of the world for a record amount over the past 5 years amounting to $282.5 million. At the same time, last year, the company executed contracts worth $152.6 million, which is 27% more than in 2017.
ISSUE №01/2019
27
DEMINING
ANAMA - world brand in humanitarian mine clearance
Since its establishment in 1998 ANAMA undergoes a long path chasing the development where broad cooperation and partnerships are the key elements. The main goal set for the national agency is undertaking of humanitarian demining operations, in full accordance with the IMAS, on accessible areas and occupied territories once they liberated. The undeniable fact remains undisputed that mine and unexploded ordnance problem (UXO) problem in Azerbaijan is a result of the military aggression of Armenia over Azerbaijan's territory, as well as former Soviet abandoned ammunition storages and testing ranges. To achieve its goals together with the support and assistance of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), United States Department of State (US DOS), The European Commission and other international Government and Non-Government Organizations ANAMA has stressed on establishment of national mine action capacity that has been successfully achieved in the following years of its existence. ANAMA jointly with international experts has managed to build a sustainable national capacity. Today, the national capacity of ANAMA has all the basic instruments of humanitarian demining both from operational manpower and modern demining tools- deminers, minedetecting dogs, mechanical demining machines, deep search tools, regional bases, training facility, training and quality monitoring division, and special mobile emergency response teams. ANAMA has also established management capacities in Mine Risk Education and Victim/Survivors
28
www.polygonjournal.com
Assistance that constitute the nonoperational aspects of mine action, number of successful projects that could be measured based on the decrease in number of casualties among the civilians. ANAMA has also succeeded in advocating the Mine Action to the Government of Azerbaijan that has led to the inclusion of humanitarian mine action in the broader development context and turned ANAMA into one of the important players in drafting and implementing the state sustainable development plans. A significant example of it could be the fact, that Humanitarian demining operations being conducted in regions of Azerbaijan are included in the SocioEconomic Development Plan 20032008 and 2009-2013, 2014-2018 of the President of Azerbaijan. Since July 2000 up to date, ANAMA has released 530 054,169 sq.m of SHA/CHAs (by manual demining and demining by mine detection dogs, technical survey, area reduction, land release and
mechanical land preparation) where 798,295 different mines and UXO/AXOs were found and destroyed. ANAMA continued its Emergency spot checks aimed at addressing requests from individuals, communities, government bodies and international humanitarian organizations on clearance of houses, educational institutions, industrial factories, canals, water reservoirs where the explosive contamination creates direct and in some cases indirect affect on the overall socioeconomic level of the regions. Nevertheless the major threat created by those explosive remnants of war is the humanitarian threat caused to the civilians. In order to rapidly respond to emerging requests in different geographical location of the country, ANAMA tasks not only the Emergency Response Team, but also the demining teams under the NGOs depending on the location where the nearest ones are operating. Benefiting from international support ANAMA continues it cooperation with NATO/NSPA by successfully implementing its II Trust Fund Project, namely Jeyranchel Clearance Project. The former Soviet Army firing and training range known as Jeyranchel located in NW Azerbaijan is adjacent to the state border with Georgia, covers an area of approximately 64 Sq Km. The Jeyranchel live firing range was in
DEMINING
active use over the period 1955-1991. The hazard from UXO and mines in the Jeyranchel area presented a serious humanitarian, socio-economic and environmental threat to the local population. The joint ANAMANATO/NSPA PfP Trust Fund Project “Jeyranchel Clearance Project” on the clearance of 64 sq km has been officially confirmed by NATO on 4th of October 2011. United States of America and Turkey confirmed with its dedication as the Lead Nation for this project. The Government of Azerbaijan being deeply concerned with this situation and considering the importance of this project for the country contributed 50% of the total budget of the project. For over six years, against the backdrop of incredible risk and danger, ANAMA has successfully cleared 66 million square meters of the territory and 18 526 individual dangerous items were found and safely destroyed. During this period mine risk education programs were also carried out to raise awareness. As result the number of UXO-related accidents decreased. Along with this local participation, ANAMA successfully cooperates with international organizations and similar centers in other countries with a view to mutual assistance and exchange of experience that leads to further development based on best practices. In response to the state priority to support the national capacity development of other mine affected
sates that are still undergoing the nationalization processes ANAMA has established a regional training center. The Goygol Regional Training Base (GGRTB) was recognized by experts as fully equipped and suitable for training courses for local and international staff. GGRTB is located in Goygol city, some 360 km west of the capital city Baku and approximately 10 km south from Ganja, the second largest city in Azerbaijan. GGRTB base except the office and other facilities consist of two separate training buildings: 2 classrooms (1st is for 24 men, and 2nd is for 60) equipped with computers, laser projectors. ANAMA TSQAD instructors are able to teach courses in Azerbaijani, Russian, Turkish and English languages. In case of requests for other languages, ANAMA normally involves translators and interpreters. Starting from 2009, in accordance with the Government’s foreign priorities,
ANAMA has conducted a range of mine action trainings delegates from Afghanistan, Georgia, Turkey, Ukraine and Tajikistan in the framework of bilateral relations. This initiative will be continued in future. Mine Risk Education (MRE) activities which covered population of 26 districts, including internally displaced people from occupied territories settled in IDP camps and frontier areas, successfully continue. Up-to date, including trainings in previous years, 195 training sessions for 3,635 teachers from 1,200 schools in 26 districts have been delivered. Total number of teachers attended during 10 years consisted of 1,200 males and 2,435 females. Every year, 55,000 students in secondary schools have MRE classes. Up-to now 710,000 pupils in the secondary schools have been targeted.
ISSUE №01/2019
29
REGION
Ukraine tested Vilkha-M and Neptune long range missiles
April 4, the modernized Vilkha-M long range missile system has been tested, with its missiles being capable of striking the target almost twice as long as those that are currently on armament of the Armed Forces if Ukraine. This was reported by Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov reminded that last year, the mass production of the Vilkha missile system was launched; the system was put on armament of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, “its missiles hit the target precisely at a distance of 70 km”.
“But our designers and manufacturers continued to work on the further improvement of missilery, and very important tests of the modernized Vilkha-M system, with its new missiles striking at a distance of 130 km, have been carried out today”. According to Mr. Turchynov, the use of missiles for the destruction of targets at the maximum range, as well as the accuracy and efficiency of the target destruction was checked. “The missiles confirmed the specified characteristics, precisely destroying the targets at a distance of 120 and 130 kilometers”, – he said adding that the
Kazakhstan Border Service places order for Airbus C295 The Border Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan has signed a firm order for one C295 medium transport aircraft. Through this new agreement, which includes training, spares and ground support equipment, the overall C295 fleet operating in Kazakhstan will increase to nine aircraft. The new C295, in transport configuration, will play a vital role in
30
www.polygonjournal.com
border control activities and homeland security operations due to its demonstrated reliability and cost efficiency in operation at low temperatures. With this new order, the Border Service of Kazakhstan becomes the 31st operator of the C295 and brings the total number of orders up to 13 aircraft in the CIS.
work of the new command system, the effectiveness of the navigation equipment, and the quality of the new missile fire control system were also checked. “Within the shortest time, we received a more powerful missile, and I want to emphasize that the work of our scientists and designers within the framework of the implementation of the missile program approved by the NSDC, continues systematically”, – the NSDC Secretary noticed. He informed that in the near future, it is expected to complete the development of a new generation of missiles of this class, capable of striking targets at distances of 200 and more kilometers. 300mm Vilkha system is intended for the purpose of defeating the targets of any type on the distant approaches. The system is capable of launching 12 missiles in just 45 seconds on a distance of up to 130 km. In such a distance, the missiles hit the target with a circular error probable less then 30 meters. At the same time, the mass of one 300 mm missile Vilkha is 800 kg. System uses mobile KrAZ-7634 chassis. As a continuation of the tests, Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council announced on Apreil, 5, the success of Neptun mobile cruise rocket systems during tests near Odessa. According to Oleksandr Turchynov, this new mobile cruise missile system "was created by Ukrainian scientists, designers and manufacturers in record time". "The system includes a universal self-propelled launch station, a vehicle for transporting missiles, a transportcharging vehicle, and a command-andstaff module. Cruise missile completed a flight task of a unique complexity: flying over 100 km in the direction of the sea, it turned 180 degrees, and on the way back, precisely hit the target.", Mr. Turchynov said adding that all components of the system, as well as the high-precision cruise missile P-360, had never before been produced in Ukraine. "The new mobile cruise missile systems can quickly be put on certain combat positions and be ready to conduct a missile strike in minutes", he said stressing that Ukrainian cruise missiles P-360 are capable of precisely striking surface and ground targets at distances of over 300 km".