A R C H I T E C T U R E
Curriculum Vitae for Internship K . OF I H :TPurchase A-PDF Merger DEMO from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark TE S POOJA .N.AGARKAR IU T A S D N N I N N’S IGN NT A T poojagarkar25@gmail.com IN OU A S E N B E Contact no.:09860265558 H R A NM RD D BO A O E R IR 1 IDYAV TU NV 2 C E V E CHITE IN AG D R IE A UD T S
& DESIGN
R E H T O
TS S E R E T IN
60%
CREATIVITY 40%
PROCESS
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PRACTICALITY
Discovery
Architecture for me, is a soul of all the civilizations which speaks of traditions, cultures and lifestyle. It is the reason due to which every country has its own identity. It fulfills one of the basic necessities of Research the society.
An architect, according to me, must have knowledge about the climate, human psychology and behavior.
Brain storming
Therefore, an architect is responsible to not only his client, but also to environment and Concept society.
Not only this, but he also has to think about all the people before designing a space including disabled and handicapped. An architect is a creative animal with correct instincts.
Creation
DESIGNED AS PER TERM WORK : Implementation SEMESTER 1 : Basic Design SEMESTER 2 : Tree house Pavilion SEMESTER 3 : Climate sensitive house, Bhopal Public Library, Old Nashik SEMESTER 4 : House for Disabled, Nashik Reform Center, Nashik SEMESTER 5 : Mass Housing, Mumbai SEMESTER 6 : Convention Center, Nashik SEMESTER 7 : 5 - Star Hotel, Nashik Thesis topic : Evaluation and Redefining Pedestrian Spaces
d a oc t aw r Au lD a r op ing o h C os ak t o m Ph del o M S up L h IL tc e PARTICIPATION : vertical studio is a college activity, where students e K fic from all years are divided such that every group has students from 1st to S Sk f S O 4th and they try to solve the raised issue by the help of respective architect . M Vertical studio, 2011- Redefining Kumbha Mela Vertical studio, 2012- Eco Tourism Vertical studio, 2013- Designing an Iconic structure, Nashik EXPERIENCE : 1) Worked under Ar. Bakir Zafar, In NBZ architects firm. 2) College Magazine Secretary. 3) Worked under Ar. Dinesh Jategaokar, For designing an Exhibition Space for Marvari Samaj.
P O R T F O U A R C H I T E C T U R A L N D I E R O G R L A D I U POOJA AGARKAR T E
SEMESTER 1 Basic design SEMESTER 2 Tree house Pavilion SEMESTER 3 Public Library SEMESTER 4 House for Disabled SEMESTER 5 Mass Housing SEMESTER 7 5 - Star Hotel
SEMESTER 1
BASIC DESIGN
ASSIGNMENT 01 : Make paintings on seasons
ASSIGNMENT 03 : Design a window in a cube and study the light in it.
ASSIGNMENT 04 : Design a pavilion which would comprise properties of Bamboo. BAMBOO i ) ANALISE THE GEOMETRY : . BAMBOO IS CYLINDRICAL IN SHAPE. . THE DISTANCE BETWEEN NODES IN NEVER SPECIFIC, IT KEEPS ON CHANGING THROUGH OUT THE LENGTH. . INTERNODAL STEM IS HOLLOW. . CROSS SECTIONS ARE SCATTERED THOUGH IT HAS CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURE.
ASSIGNMENT 02 : to create cut outs in a cube.
II) LOAD TRANSFER : . NODE IS THE STRONGEST PART OF BAMBOO. . BAMBOO IS HOLLOW, BUT IT IS STUFFED AT THE NODE. . NODES ARE MORE AT THE BOTTOM BECAUSE THEY TAKE THE LOAD OF WHOLE BAMBOO. MATHEMATICAL PROGRESSIONS : WHEN THE DIAMETER IS LESS, THE DISTANCE BETN 2 NODES IS MORE & TENSILE STRENGTH IS MORE. •œ WHEN DAIMETER IS MORE, THE DISTANCE •œBETWEEN 2 NODES IS LESS & THE TENSILE STRENGTH IS LESS.
SEMESTER 2
BASIC DESIGN ASSIGNMENT 05 : Show motion in 2D and 3D.
1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
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ASSIGNMENT 06 : Design a tree house.
THE TREE HOUSE IS DIVIDED INTO 3 UNITS. THE UPPERMOST IS THE BEDROOM , THE CENTER ONE IS THE TOILET & THE LOWER MOST IS THE LIVING ROOM ALONG WITH THE KITCHEN. EVERY UNIT INCLUDES A PEEP-IN DOOR WHICH IS 800 X 800 MM , MADE TO MAKE THE ENTRANCE PLAYFUL. EVERY UNIT'S HEIGHT IS 4 M . AND THE FLOOR IS 2.5 X 2.5 M . EVERY UNIT IS CONNECTED WITH THE STAIRS. THE LIVING & THE BEDROOM IS ALSO CONNECTED WITH THE LADDER INTERNALLY. THE SHAPE OF THE UNIT IS MADE KEEPING IN MIND THAT IT SHOULD MIX UP WELL WITH THE SURROUNDINGS. THE TREE HOUSE IS STRONG ENOUGH TO TAKE THE WIND LOAD , EVEN THE SHAPE IS SUCH THAT THERE WILL BE NO ACCUMULATION OF RAIN WATER ON THE ROOF. THE ROOF CURVE IS SPECIFICALLY MADE TO THROW DOWN THE RAIN WATER N THE COCONUT FRUITS WHICH WILL FALL ON THE ROOF.
SEMESTER 01 CLIMATOLOGY
HISTORY :
In 18th century, Reykjavik was nothing more than a regular farm land. The Danish rulers started domestic industry, that helped to stimulate needed progress. In 1752, The King of Denmark donated the estate of Reykjavik to the Enterprise Corporation. In 1750’s , settlement increased & Wool industry started, that was the most important employer for a few decades and the original reason for its existence. People even started practicing – Fishing, Sulphur mining, Agriculture & Ship building. Monopoly trading started in 1786. December 1, 1918 Iceland became a sovereign country under the Crown of Denmark. In World War II, Reykjavik was soldiers bases for British & later for America. British built Reykjavik’s airport & Americans too, now it is Iceland’s primary international airport situated 50kms from the city. Stream of hot springs in the region is said to have inspired Reykjavik’s name. when translated, means Smoke Cove or Bay of Smoke.
URBAN PLANNING :
LOCATION :
Garden City Ideology - 1910s to 1930s •Gudjon Samuelsson in the 1910s had a major impact on town planning. He was the first professional in Iceland to work on town planning theory, emphasizing the crucial link between the physical form of towns and the physical health and spiritual well being of its inhabitants. •Recognizing the implications of its Nordic location, “the angle of the sun from windows in dwelling houses on the sunny side as compared with the ridge of the opposite house shall not exceed 20° from a line from the bottom of the windows.” •This wave of interest culminated with the 1927 Town Plan. It was a based on a town planning conception consisting of terminated vistas and enclosed blocks of buildings and defined: 1. Street networks 2. Identified open space 3. Determined the location of public buildings 4. Defined height limits for buildings in downtown and surrounding areas. Sustainable Environment - 1990s to Today The ideology of global environmental concern reached Iceland in the late 1980s. As Iceland has very few industries that pollute the environment, national and global images of a country with clean air and an unspoiled environment are highly valued and desired. The Master Plan of Reykjavik 1996-2016 calls for a strengthening of the interaction between the city and the natural environment. The plan is to turn Reykjavik into the Environmentally Clean Capital of the North. 1. The 1992 Rio de Janeiro Local Agenda 21 on sustainable development became the main objective of the 1994 plan. 2. Planning in general has shifted more responsibility and autonomy to the local level. Planning includes much more citizen input and neighbourhood plans based on the nine divisions of the city are being developed with input from residents and local authorities. 3. Three action plans have been worked out, in conjunction with this plan, dealing with: Traffic and Environment, Open areas, Housing and neighbourhood preservation.
GEOGRAPHY : •The city of Reykjavik is located on the southwestern part of Iceland & is located roughly 64°N, 21°W. •It is the largest city in Iceland and its capital with a population of nearly 200,000. •The island of Iceland sits in the North Atlantic, which has a larger impact on the climate & ultimately on the lifestyle of the people lead. •Iceland is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge which makes it a very geologically active place, with many active volcanoes and geysers across the island. 11% of Iceland is covered by glaciers. •As Iceland is located just south of the Arctic Circle, Reykjavik experiences a remarkably temperate climate as a result of oceanic currents. •The coastline is characterized by Peninsulas – long piece of land projecting into the sea, Coves – a small bay, Straits – a narrow stretch of water connecting two seas & an Island. •The former sea level is indicated by sediments reaching as far as 43mtrs above the current sea level. •The present landform of Iceland has an elevated profile as the heavy load of the glaciers fell & merged into the water, after the Ice age. •The largest river to run through Reykjavik is the Ellioaa river, which is nonnavigable & is best known for salmon fishing.
CLIMATE OVERVIEW : •Reykjavik has a cool temperate climate. • There is a mixture of climates – warm, moist Atlantic air with the cold, dry Artic air produces the weather pattern that is wrought with instability. •The mean annual temperature for Reykjavik is 5°C, with the average January temperature being -0.4°C and July being 11.2°C. •The warmest average temperature max/high is 14°C in July & August. • the coolest average temperature min/low is -2°C in January, February & December. • The Sun-path is East-South-West. In June, sunrise- 8am & sunset – 10pm. In December, sunrise-11am & sunset- 4pm. • The wind speed over Iceland varies from less than 5 m/s to more than 25 m/s. • Relative humidity lies between 77% to 86%. •The annual precipitation on the south coast is about 1,000 mm, Reykjavik typically sees 213 days per year with precipitation. • the precipitation in winter is in the form of rain but an occasional snowstorm is common. • May tends to feature the driest as it is one of the sunniest months. By June and July, the sun hardly sets & day light hours can be as long as 20 or even 21 hours. And January, February and March are usually coldest months in Reykjavik. •Reykjavik, in winter tends to be windy but thunderstorms are rare. Due the same reason, this region receives more annual rainfall than any other part of the island.
CLIMATE CONTROLLING FACTORS :
•Reykjavik’s climate is controlled by between bitterly cold arctic air from the Arctic, and warm air and water provided by the North Atlantic Current. • The North Atlantic Current & the Irminger Current flows around the southeast side of Iceland that greatly moderates Reykjavik’s climate. • Another aspect that has an impact on climate is the amount of sunlight - 3 months of the year there is Continuous sunlight & from November-January daylight is limited to 3-4 hours.
CASE STUDY :
•Case study is based on the traditional houses of Iceland, which are named as turf houses. •The structure was influenced due to lack of native trees in Iceland. So, the turf covered houses were developed. •MATERIAL - Timber is used for the structure & turf if laid to form a thick wall. •CONSTRUCTION - The foundation of the house was made up of flat stones as it took the complete load of the house, and upon this was built a wooden frame which holds the load of the turf. The turf would then be fitted around the frame in blocks often with a second layer. And a small hole was provided on the top of the roof for smoke to escape. •ZONING – the entrance was isolated with storage space. The main room of the house was named as skali, consisting an open heart of fireplace in the centre & two raised platforms, known as set. later houses included an additional living space , the stofa accompanied by smaller out houses. Attached to it was a small kitchen store room, pantry. •Interesting fact about traditional turf house is that, it didn’t had a toilet attached to the house but, it was commonly used by particular village/group. •THE ROOF – The turf was mainly used to serve the purpose of absorbing rainwater and insulating the house from the severe cold. There are two types of roofs found: intensive-it is thicker, heavier and it needs high maintenance & extensive-it has lighter layer, it needs lower maintenance and is cheaper.
EVOLUTION : • concrete and stone replaced timber. •The traditional house was long and congested which consisted of entrance, living room with fireplace, pantry and store room. •later on the house evolved and then the houses were more compartmentalized which consisted of entrance, living room with fireplace, kitchen, bedrooms, lavatory & pantry. •Then small outhouses were joined together to make one house and toilet then was included in the house and almost every needed rooms.
POSITIVE POINTS :
1. The stone foundation is very useful when there is accumulation of ice. Even when there is volcanic eruption or earthquakes the foundation helps to keep the house safe. 2. the turf covering is the best use of the surroundings & resources available. It acts as an insulation for the house. 3. The wooden/timber frames help to support the roof & to make a structure strong. 4. Smoke outlet is given so that the there is no accumulation of smoke inside the house. It also works as ventilator.
NEGATIVE POINTS :
1. It rains rarely , but if it rains the turf gets wet and water enters inside. 2. Toilets are not placed inside the house. Same toilet is used by whole community staying there. 3. There is no systematic division of rooms. 4. Due to turf covering the whole house, the people living inside the house are not able to see the scenario outside.
GROUND FLOOR
UNDERGROUNG FLOOR
PLAYING AREA GUEST ROOM CONSERVATORY SECTION LIVING ROOM
TOILET STOREROOM
CHILDREN ROOM
KITCHEN STAIRS STORE ROOM
TOILET
CONSERVATORY SECTION
MASTER BED LIBRARY
ENTRANCE
•This house lies in Reykjavik, Iceland. •The architecture of traditional houses of Iceland mainly include : turf roofs, stone foundation, wooden framed insulated walls, fireplace & common toilets. •The entrance is given on the south-east direction. •There is a glass façade facing south. And a conservatory is given so that the house gets warm all day and at night, there is not much of cold inside. •Kitchen is attached to the living area. A window is provided at the height of 1200mm. •Store room is provided on the ground floor, as it is easier to store or move things. And it will mostly have kitchen storing materials. •A common toilet is provided next to the stairs. •A guest room is also provided on the ground floor. Which as a glass wall facing south. •A playing area is provided which is covered . •On the underground floor, master bedroom, children room, a library and a toilet is provided. •And a conservatory is also there, through which natural ventilation and light is provided to the underground floor.
MAIN SITE PLAN
2
1
3
DESIGN PROCESS
THERMAL STRATERGIES : •Taking into consideration the climate, thermal strategies are been used. •The house is divided in ground floor & underground floor, the purpose behind using an underground floor was to use natural insulation. •As Iceland has 20-21hrs of sunlight during summers, natural light used by giving a conservatory section. So that during day time maximum light is used. And even at night the warmth stays. • the roofs are pitched, because in Iceland there is rainfall or snowfall almost 15 days of every month. •During extremely cold days, Fireplace is provided in the living room. •Wall insulation on 380mm is given to protect the house of extreme cold. Or even when the house is warm, the walls absorb it and the house remains warm for a longer time. •The building has a curve, that is provided to save the house from the cold winds. When the winds will hit the building, the curve will compel them to move without affecting the building. •Ventilation is given wherever necessary. Minimum used of glass or windows is done. •Green or turf roof is used as it was used in traditional houses of Iceland. Purpose – to insulate the house, absorb rainwater and using the materials available naturally in the area.
PROPER PASSIVE SOLAR DESIGN
EARTH SHELTERING :
UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION :
•Underground construction is very beneficial in terms of architecture in place like Iceland. •POSITIVE POINTS :- it gives natural insulation. - it protects from extreme cold and windy climate. - maximum solar heat can be stored for more amount of time. •NEGATIVE POINTS:- No natural ventilation. - no natural light. - accumulation of rainwater.
IMPROPER PASSIVE SOLAR DESIGN
•Utilization of solar passive design techniques is used in earth sheltering. •A south facing structure with east, west & north sides covered with earth, is the most effective application for passive solar systems. •A large double gazed window, covering the maximum south wall is critical for solar heat gain. •Therefore, that window should be covered with curtains to protect against the heat loss. •Also an overhang should be provided to get adequate amount of heat. • BERMING : This type is commonly used in Iceland. Its construction include wooden framing and rough stone work with stacking in thick layer below or to the wall used as foundation, served excellent protection from the elements. •The roof is pitched with turf on it to provide insulation. •It is one of the best example of earth sheltering because the materials used for construction are decomposable and
PLANS
LOCATION : Bhorpatti, Nashik AREA OF THE SITE : DETAILS ABOUT THE SITE : the site is situated in old Nashik, which has one of the busy pedestrian street used as a famous market place. And being an old part of the city, it has traditional structures with Sarkar Wada as one of the Identities.
3D MODEL
GROUND PLAN
SITE
SEMESTER 3
CITY LIBRARY FOR NASHIK
3D MODELS
The main idea was to provide a normal house‌. But necessities are provided wherever needed. The toilet doors are provided such that they have easy access in urgency. Steps are used to differentiate two spaces. Every room has different flooring, so that the blind person can make out where he is standing. Windows in master bed are big, so that they can sit there and feel the breeze and listen to things going outside. Wall in the centre of the house is used such that it gives direction to a particular room. The blind can take help of this wall to go to the guest room.
SECTIONS
LOCATION : Igatpuri AREA OF THE SITE : DETAILS ABOUT THE PROJECT : Designing a residence for a visually impaired couple, who might have normal children. Therefore, the design should be suitable to every user.
SITE PLAN
CONCEPT
SEMESTER 04
RESIDENCE FOR BLIND
SEMESTER 5
MASS HOUSING PROJECT
LOCATION : Mumbai AREA OF THE SITE : 3 acres PROJECT DETAILS :-Designing flats for the HIG and MIG.
CASE STUDY :
SITE
Japanese METABOLISM - In the late 1950s, a small group of young Japanese architects and designers joined forces under the title "Metabolism".
- Four types : 1) 40 sq.m 2) 75 sq.m 3) 100 sq.m 4) 150 sq.m
DESIGN PARAMETERS: Max ground cover 50% Max floors limit -64 floors Road not more than 10%-15% Open spaces 10% Amenity space 10% Solar system : •The beginning was by an explosion in the space. •It consists of Sun as the main energy source and 9 other planets revolving around it. •All the planets have their own orbits. •They have a unity which keeps them together. •There is always a transformation going in this solar system viz. expansion and contraction. •If u look at the solar system from a distance, it looks like a roller coaster.
Structure Building Area Total Floor Area Site Area Span of construction Owner
– Kisho Kurokawa (1972) – 8- 16 - 10 Ginza, Chuo ward ,Tokyo – Apartment – Originally designed as a Capsule Hotel – 1Basement Floor – 11 - 13Floor – 429.51m² – 3091.23m² - 442 m 2 – 2 years. – Hedge fund.
This image depicts octoeye, drawn by Sharon Mcgill. -I imagined it as a solar system. -Where the eye is the sun that connects all the legs of octopus. -Where curling legs are planets and they are connected by the pathways or orbits. -The most interesting part is the overlapping play. And it inspired me the most. -Because, solar system has a sort of discipline but in this sketch same is showing different face of it.
CONCEPT
Designed by Address Purpose
BUILDING 2 & 5
2
3
DESIGN PROCESS
BUILDING 1
1
SITE PLAN
The site plan slope decreases from southeast to northwest and so does the skyline of this design. The staircase, lifts & even passages are designed looking inward and bedrooms are designed such that they look outward, so that the user can connect with the environment.
BUILDING 8 & 9
BUILDING 6
BUILDING 3 & 4
DRWAINGS
The design has emerged from keeping in mind the overall concept of solar system. CENTRAL AREA as the arena for children to play. And surrounding it are all the buildings which are like planets around the sun. There are total 9 buildings. And every building varies in height & size, like planets.
BUILDING 1
BUILDING 3 & 4
BUILDING 2 & 5
SECTION & DETAILS
SEMESTER 07
5-STAR HOTEL
LOCATION : Tapovan, Nashik AREA OF THE SITE : 7 acres DETAILS ABOUT THE SITE : Side margins – 10mts 3 accesses to site No contours NH3 on south-east
N
ROOMS
PASSAGES
SERVICES
CONCEPT
ATRIUM
The main designing of the hotel, I From top begun from top floor. As it decides the To bottom main planning of the ground floor. Important characteristics like, placement of fire escapes, staircases, intertwining spaces inside which acts as the connecting spaces through views itself. Even the service rooms and its working and all other services with guest feed are taken into consideration.
ATRIUM
The main focus is given on the services and functionality of the as it is a 5 - star hotel. Keeping that into consideration, “hospitality” is given more importance. The atrium is in the center which acts as a connector of the building, services like staircases and lifts opens up into the passages. Wherein, the passages are connected to the atriums. The rooms are on the periphery of the structure, to provide good view points and privacy. Plate 1 Plate 2 Plate 3 Plate 4 Plate 5 Plate 6 Service floor Second floor First floor Ground floor
PLANS
FIRE ESCAPE STAIRCASE
INDIVIDUAL PLANS
SECTION AA’
SECTION BB’