គិហិបដិបត្តិ ពិស្តារ

Page 1

GarmÖkfa

´)andkRsg;nigeroberognUvesovePAenH eLIgedaymaneKal KMnitTaMgLaydUcteTA ³ -edaysMNUmBrrbs;BuT§bris½TTaMgLay manejamRbusRsI rbs;´RBHkruNaGatµaCaedImcg;)anesovePA Kihibdibtþi BisþarenH edIm,IsikSaeronsURt . -TukCaFmµTankñúg»kasbuNüdEgðKm<IrRBHéRtbidk nig bBVC¢a]bsm,Ta EdlRbRBwtþeTA enAéf¶TI 02 Ex mIna qñaM 2006 enH. -edIm,ICakarrYmcMENkkñúgkarelIksÞÜydl;vis½yGb;rMenAkñúg sMNak;BuT§sasna . -CakarpSBVpSay nig BRgwgnUvRBHBuT§sasna [)ansßitesßr RKb; 5000 RBHvsSa . eKalbMNgTaMgGs;enHehIyEdlnaM[kekItCaesovePAenH eLIg . ´GñkeroberogeCOfaesovePAenHnwgmankarxusqÁgeday Gectna eTAelIcMNucNamYyBMuxaneLIy ehIy´k¾sgÇwmfaelak GñkviBaØÚCnTaMgGs; nwgGP½yeTasehIyCYyEktMrUvminxaneLIy. t,itGIbUraNsuPasit)aneBalfa { ral;kareFVITaMgLayraMgGInwg

dkRsg; eroberogeday sameNr Eb:n vibul

CasmNsisSBuT§ikviTüal½yéRBEvg e)aHBum<elIkTI 2 cMnYn 5100 k,al B>s> 2549 K>s> 2006 ttt

1


CIvRbvtþisegçb

manel¥óg } .

sUmEføgGMNrKuNy:agRCaleRCAdl;saFusb,úrsTaMgLay Edl)anCYyxñHExñgkñúgkargarFmµTanenH . edayGMNacbuBVkmµenAkñúgeBlenH sUmelakCUndl;ejam Rbus BMu Eb:n ejamRsI mws RsIv:n nig BuT§bris½TTaMgGs; RBmTaMg BBYkjatiRKb;Can;fñak; sUmCYbRbTHEtesckþIsux esckþI cMerIn ehIyTIbMput)andl;RBHniBVankMubIsl;mñak;eLIy .

sameNr Eb:n vibul sameNr Eb:n vibul ekItenAéf¶ 17 Ex vicäika qñaM 1984 enAkñúgPUmi emlb; XMu rka Rsuk BaraMg extþéRBEvg . ejamRbus nam BMu Eb:n ejamRsI nam mws RsIv:n Kat;TaMg 2 nak; Ca])ask ])asika nwg Caksikr. sameNrrUbenH man bgb¥ÚnbegáIt cMnYn 4 nak; KW 1- elak Eb:n b:un 2- GñkRsI Eb:n RsIev:t 3- kBaØa Eb:n RsIv:un 4- sameNr Eb:n vibul kalGayu)an 9 qñaM «Bukmþay )ancat;[cUleronenAsala bzmsikSa emlb; rhUtdl;Gayu 14 qñaM )anbBa©b;bzmsikSa ehIy)anbnþeTA sikSaenAGnuviTüal½yeTot EdlsalaenaHman eQµaHfa viTüal½y jwm vNÑda BaraMg . 15 -éf¶ 7 . 6 qñaM efaH Éks½k kñúg KimðrdUvRtUvnwgéf¶TI29Ex ]sPa qñaM 1999 )ancUlsagpñÜskñúgsMNak;RBHBuT§sasna

4549 vtþ sMsmI éf¶TI 20 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 B-s K-s 2006 sameNr Eb:n vibul

2


enABT§sIma vtþemlb; XMu rka EdlmanRBHRKU nit saév: viriyFemµa GtIt CaRBHRKUGnuKN RsukBaraMgnigCaRBHecAGFikar vtþemlb; Ca]bCÄay_ ehIyRBH]bCÄay_[nambBaØtiþ fa stisMvera EdlmanRBHsgÇRbmaN 12 GgÁ bYsCamYy . -éf¶TI 17 Ex mifuna qñaM 2000 )aneTAsikSaenABuT§ikbzm sikSa qñaMTI 1 enAvtþsirIbnÞayEdk XMu bnÞayEdk RsukekonsVay extþkNþal eRkamkarRKb;RKg edayRBHecAGFikar RBHnam mas QWn nig elakRKU ]eTÞsacarü sux xan; )anmYyvsSa. -éf¶TI 10 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2001 )anbnþeTAsikSaenABuT§ik bzmsikSaqñaMTI 2 enAvtþ kEnøg XMu dI\dæ Rsuk ekonsVay extþ kNþal eRkamkarRKb;RKg edayRBHRKU ecAGFikar RBHnam TUc cnßa ]eTÞsacarü RBM esam )anmYyvsSa . -éf¶TI 25 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 )aneTAsikSaenABuT§ikbzm sikSaqñaM TI 3 enAvtþmunIsaKr XMu k,alekaH Rsuk ekonsVay extþ kNþal eRkamkarRKb;RKg edayRBHRKU ecAGFikar RBHnam huk suvNÑI ehA kuy ]eTÞsacarü fac; suemF nig sa®sþacarü can; buic )anmYyvsSa . -éf¶TI 4 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 )anRblgCab;sBaØab½RtFmµX

vin½yfñak;RtI enAvtþsøaEkt RsukekonsVay . -éf¶TI 14 Ex mkra qñaM 2001 )anRblgCab;sBaØab½RtFmµ vin½yfñak;eTa enAvtþsøaEkt RsukekonsVay. -éf¶TI 4 Ex mkra qñaM 2002 )anRblgCab;sBaØab½RtFmµ vin½yfñak;Ék enAvtþsøaEkt RsukekonsVay. -éf¶TI 9-10 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2002)anRblgCab;sBaØab½Rtbzm sikSabzmPUmi ¬sala)alIrg ¦ enAmNÐlsalaviTüal½y ctumµúx PñMeBj Cab;CasßaBr . -éf¶TI 28 Ex mIna qñaM 2002 )anRblgcUleronBuT§ikviTüa – l½y extþéRBEvg CasßaBrEdr . -éf¶TI2-3-4 ExkumÖ³ qñaM 2006 )anRblgCab;sBaØab½Rt BuT§ikmFümsikSabzmPUmi enAmNÐlBuT§ikviTüal½yextþsVay erog enA vtþCm<ÚRBwkSa . bc©úb,nñsñak;enA vtþsMsmI TIrYmextþéRBEvg eRkamkarRKb;RKg edayRBHecAGFikar RBHnam )anbIvsSaehIy.

huk

yan

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN 3

snþiFemµa


GatµaPaBnam Eb:n vibulCasmNsisSBuT§ikviTüal½yextþ éRBEvg sUmEføgGMNrKuNcMeBaH ])asika sux GIum RBmTaMgbuRt nigBuT§bris½TTaMgLay Edl)anCYyCabc©½y sMrab;e)aHBum<nUv esovePA Kihibtibtþi BisþarsMrab;CaFmµTandl; BuT§bris½TTUeTA. sUmEføgGMNrKuNya:gRCalRCA cMeBaHsIlvtITaMgGs;enABuT§mNÐlvibsSnaFur³ énRBHraCaNaRkkm<úCa ¬PñMGdærasS¦ Edl)an CYyxñHExñgkñúgkargarFmµTanenH. sUmEføgGMNrKuN cMeBaH elak mwug vNÑa Canaykrg énmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³extþéRBEvgEdl)anCYy vay GtßbTRBHFm’enH . edayGanuPaBénbuBaØkmµenH sUm]TÞismhakuslRbeKndl; RBHsB RBHRKU nit saév: RBHsBRBHRKUFmµvibsSna sM b‘uneFOn ektuFemµa elakyay sIlvtI Tav nil nig BBYkjati TaMgLaykñúgéRtPB . sUmGnuemaTna ¡

elxerog

TMB½r

GarmÖkfa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2 CIvRbvtþi sameNr Eb:n vibul>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 esckþIEføgGMNrKuN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 matika>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8 bTsrPBaØ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11 bTsURtdak;Tg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12 bTsURtelIkTg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>13 Fm’GeBa¢IjeTvta ¬seKÁ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 rtnþybUCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>17 BuT§rtnb,Nam>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>17 Fmµrtnb,Nam>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23 sgÇrtnb,Nam>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>27 rtnb,NamEbbsegçb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>33 nmsáarbUCnIyvtßú CaTIeKarB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40 nmsáarRBHrtnéRt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>41 nmsáarBuT§)aT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>43 BuT§)aTnmskáarKafa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>45 nmsáarFatuectiy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>47 btþiTankfa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>53 pSayemtþaFm’>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>57

matika

4


btþiTanKafa \mina ERb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>61 btßnaKafa ERb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62 xmabnKafa ERb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>64 Gakasdæa ERb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>65 etC³´sag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>67 btþiTanKafa ¬yM kiBa©i ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>68 buBVPaKbdibtþi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>71 ])asknieTÞs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79 viFIsmaTan nic©sIl nig ]e)asfsIl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 ÉkCÄsmaTan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102 GgÁénnic©sIl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>108 GgÁén]e)asfsIl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>110 ]e)asfkalsegçb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>113 PaevtBVkic©>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>117 GkuslkmµbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>123 kuslkmµbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>128 FmµeTsnayacnKafa nig sresIrRBHFm’eTsna>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>130 BuT§CymgÁlKafa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>135 braPvsURt ERbCaBakükaBü>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>142 mgÁlsURt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>150 PasietavaTsegçb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>166 sMevCnIyFm’>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>168 RbsñaéRtKuN rbs;RBH sIlvr³ rs; Ekv ¬rtnBaØaN¦>>>>>>>>>172

snþikfa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>225

3

bTsrPBaØ

1-sUmfVaybgÁM RBHs-m<úT§ 5

RbesIrbMput kñúg ela-ka


CaRKUénmnusS nigeT-Bþa cg¥úl[edIr pøÚvk-Nþal TukçP½ycéRg [x©ay-)at; 2-sasñaRBHGgÁ enAsBV-éf¶ RbwgeronRbwwgsþab; ecHcaM-)an \tmansuxNa esµIkþI-s¶b; taMgBIelakenH teTA-mux 3-´sUmbgÁM eq<aHRBH-Fm’ rYmCaéRtr½tñ KYreKa-rB RBHrUbRBHFatu énRBH-BuT§ sUmKuNéRtr½tñ CYyexm-ra

RTg;Rtas;eTsña RbedA-stV maK’aRtkal Gack-m©at; Gackat;sgSa r³Tukç-)an . stVmannisS½y BIbU-raN kan;tamlMGan )ankþI-sux bBa©b;Rtwmsux Xøatcak-Tukç kþIsuxnwgman eRBaHFm’-s¶b;. RBHsgÇbvr TaMgRKb;-sBV Camøb;RtCak; énela-ka visuT§tagGgÁ RBHsa-sþa [)ansuxa terog-eTA ¡ .

semþcRBHsgÇraC CYn Nat ¬eCatBaØaeNa ¦

6


bTsURtdak;Tg; RBHBuT§sasna

1-CatieyIgGñkkan;sasna RTg;manqBVNÑrgSI 2-pSayecjBIRBHkayRTg; eqVólqVat;kayeqItqayl¥ 3-kMeNIténRBHrsµI eFVITan\tmanrujra 4-rsµIBN’exovenaHNa eFVITandl;\nÞRBahµN_Bit 5-rsµIBN’elOgPøWføa biTBuT§rUbPøWl¥»Pas 6-rsµIRkhmenaHNa buTums‘UbþÚrCIvit 7-rsµIBN’ssuT§saF [TandMrIs esaPa 8-rsµIBN’dUceCIghgS viC¢aFrGarsac;xøÜnR)aN 9-rsµIPøWepøkBNÑray [Tansac;QamCIvit 10-rsµI exov-elOg-Rkhm RtUvCaR)aMmYyRbkar

bTsURtelIkTg;RBHBuT§sasna

RtUvdwgc,as;faRBHBuT§CinRsI KW RBHrsµI TaMgR)aMmYyBN’ . rugerOgb£T§irug RbesIrbvr TaMgR)aMmYyBN’ Rss;l¥esaPa . ekIteday)armI énRBHPKva kalEdlenACa RBHeBaFistV . kaleqáólenRtaRTg;edaycitþkat; kalenACakSRt namRsIBiraRsþ . kalEdlRTg;Gar sac;EpeFVImas RBH\nÞCagmas RTg;v½ybNÐit . kalEdlmataBs;xaMsøab;Bit kat;ebHdUgbiT eFVIfñaMmata . kalEdlRBH)aT evsSnþrkSRta EdlRBHR)afña ykeBaFiBaØaN . kalmataRTg; ykçcab;yk)an [ykçsamanü s‘UbþúÚrCIvit . kalCaTnSay eQµaHesambNÐit dl;\nÞRBahµN_Bit faGt;Gahar. s hgS)aT RBmPøWepøkGs©arü ekµgcas;kumar cUrcaMTukeGIy .

1-sUmemIlTg;C½y qBVNÑrgSI EdlmanrsµI PøWRss;l¥ exovelOgRkham RBmTaMgBN’s hgS)aTnigBN’ d¾PøWepøk. 2-RbeTstUcFM )ansµRK½sµaKm CMnMuKñaeRcIn Genk RBmykrsµI RBHBuT§KYreRtk RbesIrBn;eBkéRkknøg. 3-eFVICasBaØa Tg;C½ysasna énsm<úT§FM cm,g cUreyIgral;Kña ykcitþcaMcg nwkdl;RBHGgÁ CaGm©as;. 4-eTaHCatiepSgKña k¾RtUvdwgfa suT§swgEtCa BuT§sasn_ RtUvmansamKÁI TaMgekµgTaMgcas; RbwgERbg[Nas RKb;²Kña . 5-sUmsasnaBuT§ fáMúefáIgx<s;put rugerOgvisuT§éføføa ehIyman C½½yeCaK pSayeBjelaka edayCnRCHføa eRcInEsnlan . 6-mancitþesñha eKarBbUCa cMeBaHRBHFm’ d¾klüaN TaMgmnusSeTBþa esñhaRKb;R)aN R)afñacg;)an esckþIsux. 7-eyIgexmrCati naMKñaxµIXµat kan;Fm’nwg)an putTukç rYbrYmsamKÁI BIenHeTAmux eyIgnwg)ansux ekSmkSanRtaN. 8-RBmeRBogRbRBwtþ kan;Fm’sucrit eq<aHeTAkan;zan niBaV n CaTIputTukç )ansuxekSmkSanþ CatieyIgnwg)an esaysuxa. 7


Fm’GeBa¢IjeTvta srC¢M sesnM sBn§úM nrinÞM britþanuPaeva sTa rkçtUti pritVan emtþM semtþa PTnþa Gvikçitþcitþa britþM PNnþú

seKÁ kaem c rUeb Kirisixrted cnþliekç vimaen TIeb redæ c Kaem truvnKhen eKhvtßúmði exetþ Pumµa caynþú eTva Clflvisem ykçKn§BVnaKatidænþa snþiek yM munivrvcnM saFeva em suNnþú eTvtaTaMgLayEdlsßitenAkñúgsßansYK’ EdlCakamPBnig rUbPBkþI PUmieTvtaTaMgLayEdlsßitenAkñúgTiBVviman KWelIkMBUlPñM b¤ PñMEdlCab;kþI B§d¾GakaskþI enAnaekaHnigEdnnigRsukkþI enAna edImRBwkSanigéRBjats,atb¤TIERscmáarkþI ykçnigKn§nignaKTaMg LayEdlsßitenAnaTITwkTIeKak b¤ TIminrabesµI EdlenAkñúgTICit enHkþI sUmGeBa¢IjmkRbCuMKña ¬kñúgTIenH¦ BaküÉNaEdlCaBakü RBHsakümunId¾RbesIr ¬EdleyIgnwgsURt\LÚvenH¦ elakGñk sb,úrsTaMgLay cUrsþab;nUvBaküenaH ¬GMBIsMNak;¦ én´ ¬eday eKarB¦

Gñkd¾cMerInTaMgLay CaGñkRbkbedayemtþa cUrpSaynUvemtþa citþ edayKitdUecñHfa sUmGanuPaBénRBHbritþ rkSanUvRBHmhakSRt CaFMCagnrCn RBmTaMgraCsm,tþi RBmTaMgesnamatü RBmTaMg RBHraCvgSanuvgS sBV²kalerogeTA ehIykuMmancitþraymay cUr sURtnUvRBHbritþ .

smnþa ckávaeLsu GRtaKcänþú eTvta sT§mµM muniraCsS suNnþú sKÁemakçTM

eTvtaTaMgLay kñúgcRkvaLTaMgLay edayCuMvij cUrmk RbCuMKñakñúgTIenH cUrsþab;nUvRBHsT§mµ CaFm’Gac[nUvsYK’nigRBH niBVan ¬rbs;RBHGnavrNBaØaN¦ CaesþcénGñkR)aCJ .

FmµsSvnkaela GymÖTnþa bBiRtelakGñkd¾cMerInTaMg Lay eBlenH CaeBlKYrnwgsþab;nUvRBHFm’ . 8


FmµsSvnkaela GymÖTnþa bBiRtelakGñkd¾cMerInTaMg

rtntþybUCa \emhi TIbFU)aTiskáaerhi BuT§M FmµM sgÇM GPibUCyami matabitaTInM KuNvnþanBa© myðBa© TIXrtþM Gtßay hitay suxay .

Lay eBlenH CaeBlKYrnwgsþab;nUvRBHFm’ . FmµsSvnkaela GymÖTnþa bBiRtelakGñkd¾cMerInTaMg Lay eBlenHCaeBlKYrnwgsþab; nUvRBHFm’ .

BuT§ ERbfa ³ ´RBHkruNasUmbUCacMeBaHRBH Fm’ Cam©as; sgÇ edayeRKOgskáar³TaMgLay maneTon nig FUbCaedImenH edIm,I esckþIcMerIn edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_ edIm,IesckþIsux dl;Gñkd¾manKuN TaMgLay manmatabitaCaedImpg dl;´RBHkruNapg Gs;kalCa GEgVgeTAehag .

BuT§rtnb,Nam fVaybgÁMRBHBuT§rtn³

nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS .

ERbfa ³ rIkiriyanmsSkarfVaybgÁMén´RBHkruNa cUrman 9


Bisþarvij eTIbEjkkal ecjCa 3 dUcesckþIxageRkamenH .

dl;RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH RBHGgÁCaRBHGrhnþd¾RbesIr RTg; Rtas;dwgnUvejyüFm’TaMgBYg edayRbéBcMeBaHRBHGgÁ \tman RKUGacarüNaRbedARBHGgÁeLIy .

ey c BuT§a ey c BuT§a bc©úb,nña c GhM vnÞami

¬sURt)alI 3 cb; sMrayEt 1 cb; k¾)an ¦

eya snñisienña vreBaFimUel marM sesnM mhtw vieCeyüa sem<aFimaKcäi GnnþBaJaeNa elakutþema tM bnmami BuT§M .

GtIta c GnaKta ey BuT§a sBVTa .

ERbfa ³ RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLayGgÁÉNa Edl)anRtas;

CaRBHBuT§niBVanknøgeTAehIykþI RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLayGgÁÉNa Edl)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§kñúgkalxagmuxkþIRBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLay GgÁÉNaEdl)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§kñúgPTÞkb,enHkþI ´RBHkruNasUm RkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLayenaHRKb;kalTaMgBYg .

ERbfa ³ RBHsmµasm<úT§GgÁÉNa RTg;Kg;cMerInnUvRBHGna)a-

NsStikmµdæan elIrtnblø½gá eRkammøb;eBaFiRBwkSd¾RbesIr )an p©aj;nUvmaraFiraCRBmTaMgesnad¾eRcIn ehIyRTg;Rtas;dwgnUvsmµasem<aFiBaØaN manR)aCJarkTIbMputKµan RBHGgÁRbesIrCagstVelak ´RBHkruNa sUmRkabfVaybgÁM nUvRBHsmµasm<úT§GgÁenaHeday eKarB . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

rYcehIyKb,ItaMgcitþrMB£kdl;KuNTaMg 10 RBHnam eday beg¥ankayvacafa ³

\tibi esa PKva GrhM smµasm<úeT§a viC¢acrNsm,enña suKeta elakviTU Gnutþera burisTmµsarfi stßaeTvmnusSanM BueT§a PKvati .

nmsSkarRBHsmµasm<úT§dUcesckþIxagelIenH KWnmsSkar edaysegçb min)anEjkkalecjCabIeLIy ebInmsSkareday

10


ERbfa ³ \tibi esa PKva GrhM

RBHnamfa BueT§a eRBaHRBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvcturariysc© ehIyjúaMg [GñkdéTRtas;dwgpg PKva RTg;RBHnam PKva eRBaHRBHGgÁ mandMeNIreTAkan;éRtPBx¢ak;ecalehIy KWfaRBHGgÁminRtLb; ekIteToteLIy .

RBHd¾manRBHPaK GgÁ enaH RTg;RBHnamfa GrhM eRBaHRBHGgÁq¶aycakswksRtUveBal KWkiels RBmTaMgvasna KWkaybeyaK nig vcIbeyaK smµasm<úeT§a RTg;RBHnamfa smµasm<úeT§a eRBaHRBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvejyüFm’TaMgBYgedayRbéB cMeBaHRBHGgÁ\tmanRKUGacarüNaRbedA RBHGgÁeLIy viC¢acrNsm,enña RTg;RBHnamfa viC¢acrNsm, enña eRBaH RBHGgÁbribUN’edayviC¢a 3 nig viC¢a 8 nig crN³ 15 suKeta RTg;RBHnamfa suKeta eRBaHRBHGgÁmandMeNIrl¥ yag eTAkan;sunÞrsßan KWGmtmhaniBVan elakviTU RTg;RBHnamfa elakviTU eRBaHRBHGgÁRCabc,as;nUv éRtelak Gnutþera RTg; RBHnamfa Gnutþera eRBaHRBHGgÁRbesIredaysIlaTiKuN rkbuKÁl NamYyesµIKµan burisTmµsarfi RTg;RBHnamfa burisTmµsarfi eRBaHRBHGgÁCaGñkTUnµannUvburs Edlman]bsS½y KYrnwgTUnµan)an stßaeTvmnusSanM RTg;RBHnamfa stßaeTvmnusSanM eRBaH RBHGgÁCasaRsþacarü éneTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay BueT§a RTg;

rB£kdl;BuT§KuNrYcehIy Kb,IRbkasebþCJaxøÜnedayBaküsc©³fa³

ntßi em srNM GBaØM BueT§a em srNM vrM Éetn sc©veC¢n ehatu em CymgÁlM . ERbfa ntßi em srNM GBaØM vtßúdéTCaTIBwgTIrB£kén ´RBHkruNaminmaneLIy BueT§a em srNM vrM manEtRBHBuT§ Cam©as;CaTIBwgTIrB£k d¾RbesIrrbs;´RBHkruNa Éetn sc©veC¢n ehatu em CymgÁlM sUmsirIsYsþIC½ymgÁlcUrmandl;´ RBHkruNaedaykiriyaeBal nUvBaküsc©enH .

ebþCJadUecñHrYcehIy Kb,IsURtsUmxmaeTasnwgRBHBuT§Cam©as;fa ³ 11


Fmµrtnb,Nam

]tþmegÁn venÞhM )aTbMsMu vrutþmM BueT§ eya xlieta eTaesa BueT§a xmtu tM mmM . ERbfa ³ ]tþmegÁn venÞhM )aTbMsMu vrutþmM ´RBHkruNa

fVaybgÁMFmµrtn³

GdægÁikarIybefa CnanM emakçb,evsay ]CU c meKÁa Femµa GyM snþikera bNIeta niyüanieka tM bnmami FmµM .

sUmfVaybgÁMnUvl¥gFUlIRBH)aTénRBHsmµasm<úT§ d¾RbesIrx<g;x<s; edayGv³yv³d¾]tþmKW t,Úg BueT§ eya xlieta eTaesa eTasÉNa Edl´RBHkruNaeFVI[PøaMgPøat;ehIykñúgRBHBuT§Cam©as; BueT§a xmtu tM mmM sUmRBHBuT§Cam©as;Gt;nUveTasenaHdl; ´RBHkruNa . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

ERbfa RBHsT§mµÉNa CaFm’RbkbedayGgÁ 8 Rbkar Ca

KnøgdMeNIrén RBHGriybuKÁlCam©as; CapøÚvd¾Rtg;kñúgkiriyajúaMg Cn EdlR)afñanUvRBHniBVan [cUleTAkan;RBHniBVan)an RBHFm’ enHCaFm’eFVI[RtCak;rm¶ab;bg;; nUvePøIgTukç ePøIgkiels CaFm’d¾ ]tþmCaKuN júaMgstV[ecjcaksgSarTukç ´RBHkruNasUmRkab fVaybgÁMnUvRBHsT§mµenaHedayeKarB . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

nmsSkardl;RBHsT§mµ dUcesckþIxagelIenH KWnmsSkar edaysegçb min)anEjkkalecjCa 3 eLIy ebInmsSkareday Bisþarvij eTIbEjkkalCabI dUcesckþIxageRkam ³

eBorminrg¶ab; edaykarcgeBoreT eBorrEmgrg¶ab; edaykarmincgeBor . 12


ey c Fmµa ey c Fmµa bc©úb,nña c GhM vnÞami

GtIta c GnaKta ey Fmµa sBVTa .

ERbfa sVakçaeta PKvta Femµa RBHbriytþiFm’

KWRBHéRtbidk CaFm’KWRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;sMEdgehIy edayl¥ Femµa RBHnBVelakkutþrFm’ man 9 Rbkar KW mKÁ 4 pl 4 niBVan 1 snÞidæieka CaFm’KWRBHGriybuKÁlTaMgBYgdwgBiteXIj Bitedaybc©evkçNBaØaN KWfanwg)andwgedaysþab;edayeCObuKÁl déTenaH ² k¾eT KWeXIjc,as;edayxøÜnÉg Gakalieka CaFm’ [nUvplminrg;caMkal KWfa kalebIRBHGriymKÁekIteLIgehIy RBHGriyplk¾ekItkñúglMdab;Kña min)anyWtyUreLIy ÉhibsSieka CaFm’KYrdl; ÉhibsSviFI KWfa ebIRBHGriybuKÁlEdl)an sMercmKÁplehIy k¾KY rnw gehAbu KÁ ldéT[cUl mkemI l )an »bnyieka CaFm’KWRBHGriybuKÁl Kb,Ibeg¥ancUlmkTukkñúgxøÜn edayGMNacénPavna bc©tþM evTiteBVa viBaØU hi CaFm’KWGñkR)aCJ TaMgLayman]KÇditBaØUbuKÁlCaedIm Kb,IdwgKb,IeXIjc,as; kñúg citþénxøÜn .

ERbfa RBHFm’TaMgLayÉNa EdlCaFm’rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§

EdlniBVanknøgeTAehIykþI RBHFm’TaMgLayÉNa EdlCaFm’ rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§nwgmanmk kñúgkalxagmuxkþI RBHFm’TaMgLay ÉNa EdlCaFm’rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;RbtisæanTukkñúg kalsBV éf¶enHkþI ´RBHkruNa sUmRkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFm’TaMgLayenaH RKb;kalTaMgBYg . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

rYcehIyKb,ItaMgcitþrB£kdl;FmµKuNedaybeg¥ankayvacafa ³

sVakçaeta PKvta Femµa snÞidæieka Gkalieka ÉhibsSieka »bnyieka bc©tþM evTiteBVa viBaØhU Iti .

rB£kdl;RBHFmµKuNdUecñHrYcehIy Baküsc©³fa ³ 13

Kb,IRbkasebþCJaxøÜneday


ntßi em srNM GBaØM Femµa em srNM vrM Éetn sc©veC¢n ehatu em CymgÁlM . ERbfa ntßi em srNM GBaØM vtßúdéTCaTIBwgTIrB£kén´ RBHkruNaminmaneLIy Femµa em srNM vrM manEtRBHFm’ Cam©as; CaTIBwgTIrB£kd¾RbesIrbs;´RBHkruNa Éetn sc©veC¢n ehatu em CymgÁlM sUmsirIsYsþICymgÁlcUrmandl;´RBH

ERbfa ³ ]tþmegÁn venÞhM FmµBa© TuviFM vrM ´RBHkruNa

sUmfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFm’d¾RbesIrmanBIrRbkar KW RBHbriytþiFm’ nig RBHnBVelakutþrFm’ edayGv³yv³d¾]tþm KWt,Úg Femµ eya xlieta eTaesa eTasÉNaEdl´RBHkruNaeFVIeGayPøaMgPøat; ehIykñúgRBHFm’ Cam©as; Femµa xmtu tM mmM sUmRBHFm’ Cam©as;Gt;nUveTasenaHdl;´RBHkruNa . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

sgÇrtnb,Nam

kruNa edaykiriyaeBalnUvBaküsc©³enH .

fVaybgÁMRBHsgÇrtn³

ebþCJaxøÜndUecñaHrYcehIy Kb,IsURtsUmxmaeTas nwgRBHFm’Cam©as; fa ³

segÇa visueT§a vrTkçieNeyüa snþi®nÞieya sBVmlb,hIena KueNhienekhi smiT§ibetþa Gnaseva tM bnmami sgÇM .

]tþmegÁn venÞhM FmµBa© TuviFM vrM Femµ eya xlieta eTaesa Femµa xmtu tM mmM .

ERbfa RBHGriysgÇÉNad¾brisuT§viess CaTkçieNeyü

buKÁlRbesIr man\®nÞiyrm¶ab;bg;ehIy manmnÞilKWraKaTikáiels 14


RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

bnSat;bg;ehIy CaRBHsgÇdl;ehIynUvkiriyaseRmcedayKuN TaMgLayd¾eRcIn CaRBHsgÇmanGasvFm’minman KWfa CaRBH xINaRsB ´RBHkruNasUmRkabfVay bgÁMnUvRBHGriysgÇenaH edayeKarB .

rYcehIyKb,ItaMgcitþrB£kdl;sgÇKuNedaybeg¥ankayvacafa³

subdibenña PKveta savksegÇa ]Cubdibenña PKveta savksegÇa jaybdibenña PKveta savksegÇa samIcibdibenña PKveta savksegÇa yTiTM ctþari burisyuKani Gdæ burisbuKÁla És PKveta savksegÇa Gahueneyüa )ahueneyüa TkçieNeyüa GBa¢likrNIeya GnutþrM buBaØekçtM elaksSati . ERbfa subdibenña PKveta savksegÇa RBHsgÇCa

RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

nmsSkardl;RBHGriysgÇdUcxagelIenH KWnmsSkareday segçb min)anEjkkalecjCa 3 eLIy ebInmsSkaredayBisþar vij eTIbEjkkalCabI dUcesckþIxageRkamen³

ey c sgÇa GtIta c ey c sgÇa GnaKta bc©úb,nña c ey sgÇa GhM vnÞami sBVTa .

sav½kénRBHd¾manRBHPaK elakRbtibtþiehIyedayRbéBKWRbtibtþi tamKnøgRBHnBVelakutþrFm’]Cubdibenña PKveta savksegÇa RBHsgÇCasav½k énRBHd¾manRBHPaKelakRbtibtþiedayRtg;KW RbtibtþiCamCÄimbdibTa jaybdibenña PKveta savksegÇa RBHsgÇCasav½kénRBHd¾manRBHPaK elakRbtibtþiedIm,IRtas;dwg

ERbfa RBHsgÇTaMgLayÉNa EdlCaRBHsgÇ)ansMercmKÁnig

plknøgeTAehIykþI RBHsgÇTaMgLayÉNa EdlCaRBHsgÇ)an seRmcmKÁnigplkñúgkalxagmuxkþI RBHsgÇTaMgLayÉNaEdlCa RBHsgÇ )anseRmcmKÁnigplkñúgkal Cabc©úb,nñenHkþI´RBHkruNa sUmRkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHsgÇTaMgLayenaHRKb;kalTaMgBYg. 15


nUvRBHniBVan CasßanekSmputcakTukçTaMgBYg samIcibdibenña PKveta savksegÇa RBHsgÇCasav½kénRBHd¾manRBHPaK elakRbtibtþid¾smKYrdl;samIcikmµKWRbtibtþiKYrdl; sIl smaFi bBaØa yTiTM ctþari burisyuKani RBHsgÇÉNaebIrab;CaKUén bursTaMgLay man 4 KU KW RBHsgÇEdl)ansMercnUvesatabtþimKÁ nig esatabtþipl CaKU 1 skTaKamimKÁ nig skTaKamiplCaKU 1 GnaKamimKÁ nig GnaKamiplCaKU 1 GrhtþmKÁ nig GrhtþplCa KU 1 Gdæ burisbuKÁla ebIrab;erogCabursbuKÁl man 8 KWRBHsgÇ Edl)anseRmcnUv esatabtþimKÁ 1esatabtþipl1skTaKamimKÁ 1 skTaKamipl 1 GnaKamimKÁ 1 GnaKamipl 1 GrhtþmKÁ 1 Grhtþpl1 És PKveta savksegÇa RBHsgÇTaMgenaH CasgÇsav½kénRBHd¾manRBHPaK Gahueneyüa elakKYrTTYl nUvctub,c½©y EdlbuKÁl]TÞiscMeBaHGñkmansIl ehIynaMmkGMBI cm¶aybeg¥ancUlmkbUCa )ahueneyüa elakKYrTTYlnUvGaKnþúkTan KWTanEdlbuKÁltak;EtgedIm,Ijati nig mitþ EdlmkGMBI TisepSg²ehIybeg¥ancUlmkbUCa TkçieNeyüa elakKYrTTYl

nUvTan EdlbuKÁleCOnUvkmµ nigplénkmµehIybUCa GBa¢likrNIeya elakKYrdl;GBa¢likmµ EdlstVelakKb,IeFVI GnutþrM buBaØekçtM elaksS elakCabuBaØekçtþ KwCaTIduHeT,IgénBUCKW buNüénstVelak rkextþdéTéRkElgCaKµan .

rB£kdl;sgÇKuN dUecñHrYcehIy Kb,IRbkasebþCJaxøÜnedayeBal Baküsc©³fa ³

ntßi em srNM GBaØM segÇa em srNM vrM Éetn sc©veC¢n ehatu em CymgÁlM . ERbfa ntßi em srNM GBaØM vtßúdéTCaTIBwgTIrB£kén´ RBHkruNaminmaneLIy segÇa em srNM vrM manEtRBH sgÇCam©as;CaTIBwgTIrB£kd¾RbesIrbs;´RBHkruNa Éetn sc©veC¢n ehatu em CymgÁlM sUmsirIsYsþIC½ymgÁlcUrmandl;´RBH

kruNa edaykiriyaeBalnUvBaküsc©³enH . 16


ebþCJaxøÜndUec©aHrYcehIyKb,IsURt sUmxmaeTasnwgRBHsgÇ Cam©as; fa ³

viFInmsSkarfVaybgÁMnUvRBHrtnRt½y mincMeBaHkal nig fVay bgÁMnUvRBHrtnRt½ykñúgkalTaMg 3 nig esckþIrB£kKuNRBHrtn Rt½y nigBaküebþCJaxøÜncMeBaHRBHrtnRt½y nigfVaybgÁMsMuxmaeTas cMeBaHRBHrtnRt½yTaMg 5 n½yEdl)aneBalmkehIy kñúgxagedIm enaH k¾cb;b:ueNÑHedayBisþar. GñkEdlmansT§aR)afña nwgnmsSkarRBHrtnRt½yenaHebImaneBl»kaslµm nigsURtnmsSkarTaMg 3 bT[)ancb;sBVRKb;edayesckþIBisþardUcEbby:agxagedImenaH.

]tþmegÁn venÞhM sgÇBa© TuvieFatþmM segÇ eya xlieta eTaesa segÇa xmtu tM mmM . ERbfa ³ ]tþmegÁn venÞhM sgÇBa© TuvieFatþmM ´RBH

rtnb,Nam Ebbsegçb

kruNasUmfVaybgÁMnUvRBHsgÇd¾RbesIrmanBIrRbkarKW smµtisgÇ nig GriysgÇ edayGv³yv³d¾]tþmKWt,Úg segÇ eya xlieta eTaesa eTasÉNaEdl´RBHkruNaeFVI[PøaMgPøat; ehIykñúgRBH sgÇCam©as; segÇa xmtu tM mmM sUmRBHsgÇCam©as;Gt; nUveTasenaH dl;´RBHkruNa . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

RBmTaMgbUCaeRKOgskáar³

nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS . ERbdUcmun

\tibi esa PKva GrhM .l. PKvati tM GrhaTiKuNsMyutþM BuT§M sirsa nmami tBa© BuT§M \emhi skáaerhi GPibUCyami . ERbfa³ \tibiesa PKva GrhM RBHd¾manRBH PaKGgÁenaHRTg;RBHnamfa GrhM eRBaHRBHGgÁq¶aycakswk 17


sRtUveBalKW kiels RBmTaMgvasna KWkaybeyaK nig vcIbeyaK .l. PKva RTg;RBHnamfa PKva eRBaHRBHGgÁman dMeNIr eTAkan;éRtPBx¢ak;ecalehIy KWfaRBHGgÁ minRtLb;ekIteTot eLIy tM GrhaTiKuNsMyutþM BuT§M sirsa nmami ´RBHkruNasUmfVaybgÁMnUvRBHsmµasm<úT§Cam©as; RBHGgÁRbkb RBmehIyedayKuNmanKuNfa GrhM CaedImenaHedaysirsaKW t,Úg tBa© BuT§M \emhi skáaerhi GPibUCyami ´RBHkruNa sUmbUCacMeBaHnUv RBHsmµasm<úT§Cam©as;enaH edayeRKOgskáar³ TaMgLaymanRbmaNb:ueNÑH . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

sVakçaeta bc©tþM tM FmµM tBa© skáaerhi

ERbfa sVakçaeta PKvta Femµa RBHbriytþiFm’

KWRBHéRtbidk CaFm’KWRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;sMEdgehIy edayl¥ .l. bc©tþM evTiteBVa viBaØU hIti CaFm’KWGñkR)aCJa TaMgLayman]KÇditBaØUbuKÁlCaedImKb,Idwg Kb,IeXIjc,as;kñúgcitþ énxøÜn tM sVakçataTiKuNsMyutþM FmµM sirsa nmami ´RBH kruNasUmfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFm’Cam©as; d¾RbkbRBmehIy edayKuN manKuNfa sVakçaeta CaedImenaH edaysirsaKWt,Úg tBa© FmµM \emhi skáaerhi GPibUCyami ´RBHkruNasUmbUCacMeBaH nUvRBHFm’Cam©as;enaH edayeRKOgskáar³TaMgLaymanRbmaN b:ueNÑH . RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

PKvta Femµa.l. evTiteBVa viBaØUhIti sVakçataTiKuNsMyutþM sirsa nmami . FmµM \emhi GPibUCyami .

sub,dienña PKveta savksegÇa .l. GnutþrM buBaØekçtþM elaksSati . tM sub,dibnña TiKuNsMyutþM sgÇM sirsa nmami tBa© sgÇM \emhi skáaerhi GPibUCyami .

18


ERbfa³ sub,dienña PKveta savksegÇa RBHsgÇCa

x<s;elIslb;éRtelaka. sUmbuNükgkusl [)andl;eyIg´Na eBjeBaresµIFara dUcClsaFMTUlay. sUm[kMcat;bg; GBmgÁlTaMgLay [ecosecjcakq¶ay kþIGnþraykMubIman. edaykMlaMgGnuPaB buBaØlaPCaRbFan kgbuBaØrasIman sUm)ankSanþkMumanemaH . edayKuNnmsáar Rt½yrtnaRbesIrx<s; sUmGanisgSenaH dak;dl;zanniBVanehag .

sav½kénRBHmanRBHPaKelakRbtibtþiehIyedayRbéB KWRbtibtþi tamKnøg RBHnBVelakutþrFm’ .l. GnutþrM buBaØekçtþM elaksS elakCabuBaØekçtþ KWCaTIduHeLIgénBUCKWbuNüénstVelak rkextþ déTéRkElgCagKµan tM sub,dibnñaTiKuNsMyutþM sgÇM sirsa nmami ´RBHkruNa sUmfVaybgÁMnUvRBH sgÇCam©as; d¾RbkbRBmehIyedayKuNmanKuNfa sub,dibenña CaedImenaH edaysirsaKWt,Úg tBa© sgÇM \emhi skáaerhi GPibUCyami ´RBHkruNasUmbUCa cMeBaHnUvRBHsgÇCam©as;enaHedayeRKOg skáar³TaMgLaymanRbmaNb:ueNÑH .

suPmgÁlkfa

BaküeBalRbkassUmesckþIl¥ esckþIcMerInRKb;y:ag

ehatu sBVM sumgÁlM rkçnþú sBVeTvta sBVBuT§anuPaevn esatßi ehatu nirnþrM . ERbfa ehatu sBVM sumgÁlM suPmgÁlKWesckþIcMerInd¾l¥ RKb;y:ag cUrmandl;´ rkçnþú sBVeTvta eTvtaTaMgBYg TaMgLaycUrrkSanUv´ sBVBuT§anuPaevn edayGnuPaBénRBHBuT§ Kb;RBHGgÁ esatßiehatu nirnþrM sUmsirIsYsþIcUrmandl;´[

RkabfVaybgÁMmþg

\ec©vmc©nþnmsSenyüM nmsSmaena rtntþyM yM buBaØaPisnÞM vibulM GltßM tsSanuPaevn htnþraeya .

ERbfa ´sUmnmsSkar elIkhtßa»nsirsI bgÁMKuNTaMgbI 19


)anRKb;eBlkMubImancenøaHeLIy .

RKb;y:ag cUrmandl;´ rkçnþú sBVeTvta eTvtaTaMgBYg TaMgLaycUrrkSanUv´ sBVsgÇanuPaevn edayGnuPaBénRBH sgÇTaMgBYgTaMgLay esatßi ehatu nirnþrM sUmsirIsYsþIcUr mandl;´[)anRKb;eBlkMubImancenøaHeLIy .

ehatu sBVM sumgÁlM rkçnþú sBVeTvta sBVFmµanuPaevn esatßi ehatu nirnþrM . ERbfa ehatu sBVM sumgÁlM suPmgÁlKWesckþIcMerInd¾l¥ RKb;y:ag cUrmandl;´ rkçnþú sBVeTvta eTvtaTaMgBYg TaMgLaycUrrkSanUv´ sBVFmµanuPaevn edayGnuPaBénRBHFm’ TaMgBYg esatßi ehatu nirnþrM sUmsirIsYsþIcUrmandl;´[)an

cb;éRtRbNamedaysegçbEtb:ueNÑaH BuT§Pasit

vaca sUm,Imandl;eTAmYyBan;ma:t;k¾eday EtCa vaca minRbkbedaybT EdlmanRbeyaCn_ vacaenaHKWCavaca minRbesIresaHeLIy bTEdl RbkbedayRbeyaCn_mYybTEdlbuKÁl)ansþab; ehIys¶ab;rm¶ab;)anbTenaHCabTRbesIrCag .

RKb;eBlkMubImancenøaHeLIy .

ehatu sBVM sumgÁlM rkçnþú sBVeTvta sBVsgÇanuPaevn esatßi ehatu nirnþrM . ERbfa ehatu sBVM sumgÁlM suPmgÁlKWesckþIcMerInd¾l¥ 20


nmsáarRBHrtnRt½y eyakb,ekadIhibi

nmsáarbUCnIyvtßú CaTIeKarB vnÞami ectiyM sBVM sBVdæaensu btidæitM sarIrikFatu mhaeBaFw BuT§rUbM sklM sTa . ´sUmfVaybgÁM RBmTaMgRBHsarInigmhaeBaFiRBwkS lM»ncitþbrisuT§ nigRBHBuT§rUb EdlzitenARKb;TI ¬edayetC³énKuN EdlEtgEtrMls; sUm[´)ansux sRtUveTaHCitq¶ay sUmTan;RBHGrIsUm)aneXIjFm’Bit

ERbCaBakükaBüEbøkmYyEbbeTot

eya kb,ekadIhibi Gb,emyüM kalM keraenþa GtiTukárani exTM Keta elakhitay naefa nema mhakruNiksS tsS RBHBuT§CaTIBwg CaBMunwgsBVstþa RBHGgÁkalR)afña eFVI

eq<aHRBHbrmectiy rikFatuénRBHBuT§ . EdlKYrnwkedaylMGut elIkkMbg;GBa¢lI . tMNagRBHGgÁmunI zanna² enaHTaMgGs; . RBHmanbuNüRbesIrx<s; rMedaHTukçP½yGnþray . XøatcakTukçpgTaMgLay sUm[køaymkCamiRt . yemetþyüéføvisidiæ smdUccitþR)afñaehag ¦ .

ksagGs;kalyUr . rab;edayekadikb,a eRcInKNnahYsKitKUr )anRtas;CasBVBaØU Rtas;CaRKUelIPBzan . eFVIkmµCakRm mnusS nikrRtab;BMu)an etaky:aklM)akR)aNeRBaHRbeyaCn_dl;sBVstV. ´sUm»nsirsa citþR)afñabgÁMfVat; RBHBuT§kruNastV enaHCaTIBwg sBVkal .

Gsm<úFM BuT§niesvitM yM PvaPvM Kcäti CIvelaka nema GviC¢aTikáielsCalM viT§Msiena FmµvrsS tsS. stVEtgekItsøab;bg; [vilvl;GenÞal ehtuEtmindwgFm’

21

eRBaHcMNg;kmµCaeKal kñúgPBtUc nig PBFM . Cam©as;l¥s¥atsuxum


KWRBHBuT§esBsm nUvFm’RbéBBit kat;bg;GviC¢a

citþ´sUmnmsáar . viesssuT§enaHÉgNa KWbeNþjkielsehIy .

RBHsgÇGgÁsav½k tbedayKuNsIlRtg; nwgvimutþiBaØaN CabuBaØekçtþa ´sUm»nsirsI CabuRtRBHTsBl

mansMvr³sT§aRTg; nwgsmaFi bBaØa . kielsKµankñúgGatµa CnRtUvkarCakusl . dl;RBHGriybuKÁl CamgÁldl;sBVstV .

sUm[kMcat;bg; [ecosecjcakq¶ay edaykMlaMgGanuPaB kgbuNürasIman edayKuNnmsáar sUmGanisgSenaH

KueNhi eya sIlsmaFibBaØa vimutþiBaØaNb,PutIhi yuetþa extþBa¢nanM kusltßikanM tmriysgÇM sirsa nmami .

nmsáarBuT§)aT vnÞami BuT§M Pv)artiNÑM tielakektMu tiPevknafM eya elakesedæa sklM kielsM eqtVan eBaeFsi CnM GnnþM .

\ec©vmc©nþ nmsSenyüM nmsSmaena rtntþyM yM buBaØaPisnÞM vibulM GltßM tsSanuPaevn htnþraeya. ´sUmnmskáar bgÁMKuNTaMgbI sUmbuNükgkusl eBjeBaresµIFara

GBmgÁlTaMgLay kþIGnþraykMubIman . buBaØlaPCaRbFan sUm)ankSanþkMumanemaH . Rt½yrtnaRbesIrx<s; dak;dl;zanniBVanehag .

RBHsmµasm<úT§GgÁÉNa RBHGgÁRbesIrkñúgelak RTg;kat;bg;nUv kielsTaMgGs;)anehIy júaMgCnCaGnnþ[Rtas;dwgehIy ´sUm RkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHsmµasm<úT§enaH RBHGgÁqøgputBIRcaMgénPB ehIy RBHGgÁCaTg;C½yénéRtelak manEtRBHGgÁmYy CaTIBwg énsBVstVkñúgéRtPB .

elIkhtßa»nsirsI x<s;elIslb;éRtelaka . [)andl;eyIg´Na dUcClsaFMTUlay .

22


yM yM yM tM

nmµTay nTIya sc©Bn§Kiriek ttß eyankbuer )aTlBa¢nmhM

BuT§)aTnmsáarKafa ¬ERbCakaBü¦ vnÞami BuT§M Pv)artiNÑM tielakektMu tiPevknafM eya elakesedæa sklM kielsM eqtVan eBaeFsi CnM GnnþM .

bulien c tIer sumnacleKÁ muniena c )aTM sirsa nmami .

sñamRBH)aTÉNa ¬EdlRBHsm<úT§RTg;RbtisæanTuk ¦ elIpñÚr xSac; eTobeqñrénsÞwgeQµaH nmµTa sñamRBH)aTÉNa ¬EdlRBHsm<úT§RTg;RbtisæanTuk ¦ elIPñMsc©B½n§ nwgelIPñMsumnkUd sñamRBH )aTÉNa ¬EdlRBHsm<úT§RTg;RbtisæanTuk ¦ kñúgeyankburI ´sUm RkabfVaybgÁM edayt,ÚgcMeBaHeTARBH)aT nwgsñamRBH)aTTaMgenaH énRBHskümunI .

RBHsBVBaØÚBuT§ KµanmnusS b¤ eTvta kMcat;nUvkiels júaMgCnTaMgb:unµan ´sUmfVaybgÁM RBHGgÁqøgputsÞÞwg RBHGgÁCaTg;C½y EtmYyRBHGgÁehIy marRBhµTaMgeTBta cUlRCkenAeRkammøb;

suvNÑmaliek suvNÑbBVet sumnkUed eyankbuer nmµTay nTIya bBa©)aTvrM zanM GhM vnÞami TUreta .

´sUmnmsáarGMBIcm¶ay nUvsßanEdlmanRBH)aTd¾RbesIr 5 kEnøg KW sßanelIPñMsuvNÑmalik 1 elIPñMsuvNÑbB’t 1 elIPñMsumnkUd 1 kñúgeyankburI 1 Ek,rsÞwgnmµTa 1 . 23

viesséRtelaka RBhµmarNaRbdUc)an . Kµan[essenAsl;xan CaGnnþ[Rtas;dwg . nUvRBHbrmCaTIBwg )andl;RcaMgénPBehIy . FMRtéQbgðajeRtIy CaTIBwgkñúgéRtPB . nwgmnusSaEtgeKarB eBaFiBaØaN)ansuxa .


yM yM yM tM

nmµTay nTIya sc©Bn§Kiriek ttß eyankbuer )aTlBa¢nmhM

sUmfVaybgÁM EdlmanRBHeCaK )aTmYyenAna )aTmYyRTg;Can; )aTmYyenAPñM RBH)aTmYyeTot sUmbnÞn; bgÁMRBH)aT

TskrRbNmü RTg;RBHemtþa sÞwgnmµTa TukenAB§sumnkUd RBHRTg;Can; kayvaca RBHCinRsI

TaMg 5 kEnøg EdlRBHmunInaf suvNÑmalikmYyenaHCaFM mYyenAelIPñMsumnkUdR)akd mYyenAEk,rsÞwgnmµTaClFI Tuk[sBVstVRbtibtþiCas<an

bulien c tIer sumnacleKÁ muniena c )aTM sirsa nmami .

eq<aHRtg;sñamRBH)aTa Can;TukCasßanéfø . Rtg;eqñrxSac;RbesIréRk d¾PñMKirIsc©Bn§½ . rhUtkMBUld¾esaP½N TukenAnaeyanburI . nwgcitþRCHføa»nsirsI sUmsuxsYsþIRKb;evla .

nmsáaFatuectiy mhaeKatmsm<úeT§a kusinaray niBVúeta FatuvitßarkM ktVa etsu etsu viesseta.

RBHeKatmbrmsm<úT§d¾RbesIr RBHGgÁbriniBVanehIyCitRkugkusinaraeFVInUvkiriyapSaynUvRBHsarIrikFatu kñúgTITaMgLayenaH ² edayepSg ²Kña .

]NðIsM ctesSa Taza Gkçka eTV c stþma GsmiÖnña v ta stþ essa Pinña v Fatueya.

suvNÑmaliek suvNÑbBVet sumnkUed eyankbuer nmµTay nTIya bBa©)aTvrM zanM GhM vnÞami TUreta .

´sUmnmsáarGMBIcm¶ay

RTg;QanRBH)aTelIkMBUlPñM . mYyenAelIPñMsuvNÑbB’t mYyenAraCrdæeyankburI . TaMgR)aMnaTIEdlRTg;RbTan edayRBHRTg;jaNRbTanTuk[.

RBHsarIrikFatuTaMgLayenaH EdlminEbkecj man 7 GgÁ KWRBH ]NðIsFatu 1 RBHTazFatu 4 RBHGkçkFatu 2 RBHsarIrikFatu d¾esseRkABIenaHsuT§EtEbkecj ¬ CacMENktUc ² ¦

nUvzanTaMgLayEdlmanRBH)aT 24


mhnþa bBa© naLi c xuTÞka bBa© naLi c

mCÄim c q naLieya smÖinña tiviFa mta .

FatuTaMgLayenaH .

mhnþa PinñamuKÁa c xuTÞka sasbmtþa

mCÄima PinñtNÐúla ÉvM Fatub,maNika.

RBHsfUb 1 RBHtisæanenAkñúgRkugraCRKwH RBHsfUb 1 RBHtisæan enAkñúgRkugevsalI RBHsfUb 1 RbtisæanenAkñúgRkugkbilB½sþú RBH sfUb 1 RbtisæanenARkugGlkb,k³ RBHsfUb 1 RbtisæanenAkñúg ramRKam RBHsfUb 1 RbtisæanenAkñúgRkugevdæTIbk³ RBHsfUb 1 RbtisæanenAkñúgRkug)aevyük³ kñúgmlørdæCnbTRBHsfUb 1 RbtisæanenAkñúgRkugkusinara .

RBHbrmFatuTaMgLayEdlEbkecj elakeBalfaman 3 ya:gKW RBHxñatFMval;)ancMnYn 5 naLi RBHFatuxñatkNþalval;)ancMnYn 6 naLi RBHFatuxñattUcval;)ancMnYn 5 naLi .

RBHbrmFatuTaMgLay manRbmaNya:genHKWRBHFatuFM manTMhM b:unkMNat;RKab;sENþk)ay RBHFatuxñatkNþalmanTMhMb:unRKab; Ggár RBHFatuxñattUcmanTMhMb:unRKab;és< .

mhnþa suvNÑvNÑa xuTÞka BkulvNÑa

mCÄima plikb,ta tabi vnÞami Fatueya.

RBHbrmFatuTaMgLay ¬manBN’epSgKña ya:genHKW ¦ RBHFatuxñat FMmanBN’dUcmas RBHFatuxñatkNþal manBN’dUcEkvplit RBHFatuxñattUc manBN’dUcpáafáúl ´RBHkruNasUmfVaybgÁMnUvRBHbrm

Éeka fUe)a raCKeh Éeka kbilvtßúsµw Éeka c ramKamsµw Éeka )aevyüek melø

Éeka evsaliya Ghu Éeka c Glkb,ek Éeka c evdæTIbek Éeka c kusinarek .

Éet sarIrika fU)a bUCita nreTevhi

Cm<ÚTIeb btidæita GhM vnÞami Fatueya.

RBHsfUb¬TaMg 8 ¦n+uCaRBHsfUbbBa©úHRBHbrmsarIrikFatuRbtisæan enAkñúgCm<ÚTVIm ´RBHkruNasUmRkabfVaygÁMnUv RBHbrmsarIrikFatu 25


TaMgLay ¬kñúgRBHsfUbTaMg 8 enaH ¦ EdleTvta nwgmnusS TaMgLayEtgbUCa .

vamTaza c GeFabi bUCieta nreTevhi

Éka Taza tiTsbuer Éka naKbuer Ghu ÉkaKn§arvisey Éka sIhLTIbek.

RBHTazFatusþaMxagelI RbtisæankñúgsßantavtwgS RBHTazFatusþaM xageRkayRbtisæan enAkñúgsIhLTVIb RBHTazFatueqVgxagelI RbtisæanenAkñúgEdnKn§ar³ RBHTazFatueqVgxageRkam Rbtisæankñúg BiPBnaK ´RBHkruNasUmRkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFatuTaMgLay Edl eTvta nwg mnusSTaMgLayEtgbUCa .

RBHTazFatuGgÁ1 RbtisæanenAkñúgsßanRt½yRtwgS RBHTazFatuGgÁ1 RbtisæanenAkñúgBiPBnaKRBHTazFatuGgÁ 1RbtisæanenAkñúgKn§ar rdæ RBHTazFatuGgÁ 1 Rbtisæan 1 RbtisæanenAkñúgsIhLTVIb .

\ma ctUsu zaensu bUCita nreTevhi

RBhµelaek TusSFatu vamGkçkFatueya seBV RBhµaPibUeCnþi fUbM TVaTseyaCnM.

stßú Taza btidæita GhM vnÞami Fatueya.

RBHTusSFatu nigRBHGkçkFatuxageqVg RbtisæanenAkñúgRBhµelak RBhµTaMgLayTaMgGs;Kña EtgbUCaRBHsfUbkMBs; 12 eyaCn_ ¬EdlbBa©úHnUvRBHFatuTaMgenaH¦ .

RBHTazFatuTaMgLayenH rbs;RBHbrmsasþa RbtisæanenAkñúgTI TaMgLay 4 kEnøg´RBHkruNasUmRkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFatuTaMgLay EdleTvta nwgmnusSTaMgLayEtgbUCa .

]T§M TkiçNTaza c GeFa TkçiNTaza c vamTaza c ]T§m,i

naKelaek btidæita GhM vnÞami Fatueya.

tavtwsmði eTvanM seBV eTvaPibUeCnþi bUCita nreTevhi

tavtwes btidæita sIhLTIeb btidæita Kn§arredæ btidæita 26

cULamNimði ekskM bsnña BuT§sasen GhM vnÞami Fatueya.


eTvtaTaMgLayTaMgBYg EdlCaGñkRCHføakñúgRBHBuT§sasna EtgbUCanUvRBHeksFatuEdlRbtisæanenAkñúgcULamNIectiy rbs; eTvtaTaMgLaykñúgsßanéRtRtwgS ´RBHkruNasMuRkabfVaybgÁMnUv RBHFatuTaMgLayEdleTvta nig mnusSTaMgLayEtgbUCa .

ctþaLIs smaTnþa eTva hrnþi ÉekkM bUCita nreTevhi

namFmµaesak kñúgkalenaHRBHGgÁ)anksagectiy 8 hµWn 4 Ban; ´RBHkruNasUmRkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFatuTaMgLay ¬kñúgRBHectiy TaMgenaH ¦ EdleTvta nig mnusSTaMgLayEtgbUCa .

btþiTanKafa

eksa elama nxabic ckávaLbrm,ra GhM vnÞami Fatueya.

ya eTvta snþi viharvasinI fUeb Xer eBaFiXer thw thw ta FmµTaenn Pvnþú bUCita esatßw keraenþF viharmNÐel efra c mCÄa nvka c Pikçeva saramika TanbtI ])aska Kama c eTsa niKÁma c \sSra sb,aNPUta suxita Pvnþú et ClaBuCa eybi c GNÐsmÖva sMesTCata Gf evab)atika niyüanikM FmµvrM bdic©et

RBHTnþFatuTaMgLay 40 Kt;pg RBHeksFatuTaMgLaypg RBHelamFatuTaMgLaypg RBHnxaFatuTaMgLaypg eTvtaTaMgLay naMeTAnUvRBHFatu 1 GgÁ²kan;cRkvaLdéT KWRBHFatu 1 GgÁ² RBH kruNasUmRkabfVaybgÁMnUvRBHFatuTaMgLay EdlFatuTaMgLay EdleTvta nig mnusSTaMgLayEtgbUCa .

Gdæars eTV vsSset cturasItishsSa bUCita nreTevhi

Fmµaesaeka tTa Ghu ectiya c karabita GhM vnÞami Fatueya.

nakalRBHBuT§skraC)an 218 qñaM manRBHmhakSRt 1 GgÁRBH 27


seBVbi TukçsS keranþú sMxyM . zatu cirM stM Femµa FmµFra c buKÁla segÇa ehatu smeKÁa v Gtßay c hitay c Gemð rkçtu sT§emµa seBVbi Fmµcariena vuDÆw sm,abueNyüam Fmµariyb,evTiet . ERbfa ³ ya eTvta snþi viharvasinI fUeb Xer eBaFiXer thw thw eTvtaTaMgLayÉNa manRbRktIkñúgTIvtþ

Kama c eTsa niKma c \sSara CnTaMgLay

EdlCaGñkRsukkþI CaGñkRbeTskþI CaGñkniKmkþI EdlCa\sSr³ CaFMkþI / sb,aNPUta suxita Pvnþú et stVTaMgLayenaH² cUr[)andl;nUvesckþIsux /

ClaBuCa eybi c GNÐsmÖva sMesTCata Gfevab)atika mYyvijeTot stVTaMgLayÉNaEdlCaClaBuC³

kMeNItkþI EdlCaGNÐC³kMeNItkþI EdlCasMesTC³kMeNItkþI Edl Ca]b)atik³kMeNItkþI/

CaTIenAénsgÇ B§d¾exOnRBHsfUb B§d¾exOneBaFiRBwkSkñúgTIenaH² ta FmµTaenn Pvnþú bUCita eTvtaTaMgLayenaH CabuKÁl KWeyIgTaMgLaybUCaehIyedayFmµTan / esatßw keraenþF viharmNÐel cUreFVInUvsYsþIkñúgmNÐl énvtþCaTIenAénsgÇenH / efra c mCÄa nvka c Pikçeva PikçúTaMgLayCaefr³kþI CakNþalkþI eTIbnwgbYsfµIkþI/ saramika TanbtI ])aska ])ask nig ])asika TaMgLayEdlCam©as;énTan RBmTaMgGaramiCn KWejamvtþkþI/

niyüanikM FmµvrM bdic©et seBVbi TukçsS keranþú sMxyM

stVTaMgLayTaMgGs;enaH kalebI)anGaRs½y nUvFm’d¾RbesIrCa niyüanikFm’ehIy cUreFVInUvFm’CaeRKOgGs;eTAénTukçcuH / zatu cirM stM Femµa sUm[Fm’rbs;sb,úrs TaMgLaysßitenAGs;kalyUrGEgVgeTA / FmµFra c buKÁla buKÁlGñkRTRTg;nUvFm’TaMgLay ¬cUrsßitenAGs;kalyUrGEgVgeTA ¦/ 28


pSayemtþaFm’mYyEbbeTot

segÇa ehatu smeKÁa v sUmRBHsgÇRBmeRBogKña Gtßay c hitay c edIm,IesckþIcMerInpg edIm,I

seBV stþa Gevra ehanþú suxita ehanþú niTÞúkça ehanþú GBüabCÄa ehanþú GnIXa ehanþú TIXayuka ehanþú GeraKa ehanþú sm,tþIhi smiCÄnþú suxI GnþanM brihrnþú . Tukçb,tþa c niTÞúkça Pyb,tþa c niBÖya esakb,tþa c niesSaka ehanþú seBVbi )aNiena . ERbfa ³ seBV stþa Gevra ehanþú sUm[stVTaMg

esckþIseRmcplRbeyaCn_pg /

Gemð rkçtu sT§emµa seBVbi Fmµcariena sUmRBHsT§mµ

rkSanUveyIgTaMgLay TaMgGs;pg /

sUmrkSanUvGñkEdlRbRBwtþFm’TaMgLay

vuDÆw sm,abueNyüam Fmµariyb,evTiet sUm[eyIg

TaMgLay)andl;nUvesckþIcMerInkñúgFm’ EdlRBHGriy³TaMgLay elaksEmþgehIy . KafaenHsMrab;sURt kñúgkalcb;Fm’eTsna b¤ sURtFm’Nacb;ehIy

LayTaMgBYgkMumaneBornwgKña . suxita ehanþú sUm[)annUvesckþIsux niTÞúkça ehanþú sUmkMu[manTukç GBüabCÄa ehanþú sUmkMu[ebotebondl;KñanwgKña GnIXa ehanþú sUmkMu[manesckþIRBYylM)ak TIXayuka ehanþú sUm[manGayuEvg

bTBicarNa CnEdleyIgbBaÄWehIyminxwg RbsinebIminEmn CaGñkmanemtþa kruNa eTenaH KWCaCnEdlKYrRby½tñ . 29


seBV mcäimay GnuTisay seBV ]tþray Tisay seBV ]tþray GnuTisay seBV ehdæimay Tisay seBV ]briimay Tisay seBV burtßimay Tisay

GeraKa ehanþú sUmkMu[maneraK sm,tþIhi smiCÄnþú sUm[)ansMercnUvsm,tþiRKb;y:ag suxI GnþanM brihrnþú sUm[rkSanUvxøÜnCasuxRsYlcuH Tukçb,tþa c niTÞúkça Pyb,tþa c niBÖya esakb,tþa c niesSaka ehanþú seBVbi )aNiena .

mYyeTot stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg Edldl;ehIynUvesckþITukç sUm[CastV)at;esckþITukçeTA Edldl;ehIynUvP½y sUm[CastV )at;P½yeTA Edldl;ehIynUvesckþIesak sUm[CastV)at;esckþIesakeTAehag .

seBV seBV seBV seBV seBV

stþa stþa stþa stþa stþa stþa

Gevra Gevra Gevra Gevra Gevra Gevra

suxI ehanþú suxI ehanþú suxI ehanþú suxI ehanþú suxI ehanþú suxI ehanþú

ERbfa³ stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisbUB’

sUmkMu[maneBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV burtßimay GnuTisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

pSayemtþaFm’cMeBaHTisTaMg 10 burtßimay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú burtßimay GnuTisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú TkçiNay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú TkçiNay GnuTisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú mcäimay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisGaeKñy_ sUmkMu[man eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV TkçiNay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisTkSiN sUmkMu[man eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV TkçiNay GnuTisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisnirtI sUmkMu[man 30


eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV ]briimay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

seBV mcäimay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisxagelI maneBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisbc©im sUmkMu[man eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

btþiTanKafa

seBV mcäimay GnuTisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

sUmkMu[

\mina buBaØkemµn ]bCÄaya KuNutþra GacriyUbkara c matabita biya mmM surieya cnÞima raCa KuNvnþa nrabi c RBhµa mara c \®nÞa c elak)ala c eTvta yema mitþa mnusSa c mCÄtþa evrikabi c seBV stþa suxI ehanþú buBaØani bktani em suxBa© tivFM eTnþú xib,M )aebf evamtM . \mina buBaØkemµn edaybuBaØkmµenH ]bCÄaya KuNutþra ]bCÄay_TaMgLay manKuNd¾x<g;x<s;kþI GacriyUbkara c Gacarü TaMgLayman]bkarkþI matabita biya mmM matanigbitaCa TIRsLaj;én´kþI surieya cnÞima raCa RBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ½

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisBay½Bü sUmkMu[man eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV ]tþray Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTis]tþr sUmkMu[man eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV ]tþray GnuTisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTis|san sUmkMu[man eBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux .

seBV ehdæimay Tisay stþa Gevra suxI ehanþú

stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg ¬EdlsßitenA ¦ kñúgTisxageRkam sUmkMu[ maneBornwgKña manEtesckþIsux . 31


nig RBHraCakþI KuNvnþa nrabi c mYyvijeTot CnTaMgLay EdlCaGñkmanKuNkþI RBhµa mara c \®nÞa c BYkRBhµkþI markþI RBH\®nÞTaMgLaykþI elak)ala c eTvta eTvtaTMag LayCaGñkrkSanUvelakkþI yema mitþa mnusSa c ymraCkþI BYkmnusSCaTIrab;GanKñakþI mCÄtþa evrikabi c mYyvijeTot stV TaMgLayEdlmancitþCa]ebkçakþI maneBornwgKñakþI seBV stþa suxI ehanþú sBVstVTaMgLaycUr[)annUvesckþIsux buBaØani bktani em buNüTaMgLayEdl´)aneFVIehIy suxBa© tivFM eTnþú sUm[)annUvesckþIsuxTaMg 3 Rbkar ¬KWsuxkñúg mnusS/ eTvta nig RBHniBVan ¦ xib,M )aebf evamtM GñkTaMgLaycUr dl;nUvRBHniBVan eQµaHGmt³ edayqab;rYsran;Tan;citþ .

nsSnþú sBVTaeyv ytß Caeta PvaPev ]Cucietþa stib,eBaØa seløexa viIrieyamði va mara lPnþú enakasM katuBa© vIrieysu em BueT§a TIbvera naefa Femµa naefa vrutþema naefa bec©kBueT§a c segÇa naefatþera mmM et esatþmanuPaevn maerakasM lPnþú ma . \mina buBaØkemµn edaybuBaØkmµenHpg \mina ]TÞiesn c edayBakü]TÞisenHpg xib,ahM suløePecv tNðúb,aTaneqTnM ´Kb,I)anedaygaynUvkarkat;pþac;tNða nig ]bTan edayqab;rYsran; ey snþaen hInaFmµa Fm’TaMgLayNa EdlefakTabmankñúgsNþan ¬én´ ¦ yav niBVaneta mmM nsSnþú sBVTaeyv Fm’efakTabTaMgenaH cUrvinaseTA ¬caksnþan ¦ én´sBV² kaldrabdl;RBHniBVan ytß Caeta PvaPev ´ekItehIykñúgPBtUcnigPBFM² Na² ]Cucietþa stib,eBaØa seløexa viIrieyamði va sUm[CaGñkmancitþ

btßnaKafa \mina buBaØkemµn \mina ]TÞiesn c xib,ahM suløePecv tNðúb,aTaneFTnM ey snþaen hInaFmµa yav niBVaneta mmM 32


evriena ec bmuBa©nþ sBVeTasM xmnþú em . eyekci xuTÞka )aNa mhnþabi mya hta

Rtg; mansµartInigR)aCJa TaMgsUm[mancitþpUrpg; nig esckþIBüayampg ¬kñúgPBenaH ²¦ mara lPnþú enakasM katuBa© vIrieysu em marTaMgLaycUrkMu)annUv»kasedIm,IeFVI ¬nUvesckþI Gnþray ¦ kñúgBüayamTaMgLayén´ BueT§a TIbvera naefa RBHBuT§dUcCaRbTIbd¾RbesIr RBHGgÁCaTIBwg ¬rbs;´ ¦ Femµa naefa vrutþema RBHFm’]tþmbvrCaTIBwg ¬rbs;´ ¦ naefa bec©kBueT§a c RBHbec©kBuT§ k¾CaTIBwg ¬rbs;´ ¦ segÇa naefatþera mmM RBHsgÇCaTIBwgd¾RbesIrrbs;´ et esatþmanuPaevn eday]tþmanuPaBénRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHbec©kBuT§ nig RBHsgÇTaMgLayenaH maerakasM lPnþú ma marcUr kMu)annUv »kaseLIy .

stVTaMgLayNamYy CastVtUckþI FMkþI Edl´smøab;ehIy ey )aeNek bmaeTn kayvacamenhi va eTaHstV TaMgLayNaBYkxøH ¬Edl´ebotebonehIy ¦ edaykay vacacitþ eRBaHesckþIRbmaT buBaØM em GnuemaTnþú ¬stVTaMgenaH ¦ cUrGnuemaTnaeRtkGrcMeBaHbuNürbs;´ KNðnþú plmutþmM cUr TTYlyknUvpld¾]tþmcuH evriena ec bmuBa©nþú ebI ¬stVTaMg LayNa ¦ maneBornwgKña ¬stVTaMgLayenaH ¦ cUrrYcedaHcak eBorenaHeTA sBVeTasM xmnþú em sUmstVTaMgLayGt; eTasTaMgBYgdl;´ .

KafasMuesckþIsux

xmabnKafa eyekci xuTÞka )aNa mhnþabi mya hta ey )aeNek bmaeTn kayvacamenhi va buBaØM em GnuemaTnþú KNðnþú plmutþmM

sURtenAeBlmansmaTan b¤ eBleFVIkuslNamYyehIy

Gakasdæa c Pumµdæa buBaØM ena GnuemaTnþú Gakasdæa c Pumµdæa 33

eTva naKa mhiT§ika cirM rkçnþú sasnM . eTva naKa mhiT§ika


buBaØM ena Gakasdæa buBaØM ena Gakasdæa buBaØM ena Gakasdæa buBaØM ena

GnuemaTnþú c Pumµdæa GnuemaTnþú c Pumµdæa GnuemaTnþú c Pumµdæa GnuemaTnúþú

cirM eTva cirM eTva cirM eTva cirM

rkçnþú naKa rkçnþú naKa rkçnþú naKa rkçnúþ

raCaena . mhiT§ika jateya . mhiT§ika )aNiena . mhiT§ika ena sTa .

etC³´sag sUmsuxsuPaB RKb;Can;RKb;Cati KMnit´ekIt

eTvtaTaMgLay eTaHzitenAnaGakaskþI eTaHzitenAelI EpndIkþI naKTaMgLayEdlmanb£T§anuPaBeRcInkþI sUmGnuemaTna nUvbuNürbs;eyIgTaMgLay . RBHBuT§sasna RBHmhakSRtTaMgLay sUmrkSanUv [)anesckþIsuxcMerIn jatiTaMgLay Gs;kalCayUrGEgVg stVTaMgLay

sUmCUnmKÁpl KuNRKU]bCIdUnCIta ´CUnmKÁpl ´sUmsc©a sUmmanbBaØa

eTA sUmrkSanUveyIgTaMgLay [)ansuxcMerIn sBV²kalGs;kal CayUrGEgVgeTA . 34

etC³´sag

sMGitsMGag rYcBITukça eBalKWniBVan . kMu[´Xøat kMeNIt´man dl;sßanéføføa . cMeBaHeTAdl; CÄayacarü R)aMBIrsNþan . rs;enAkþINa kuslefáIgfáan dl;sßanputTukç . ekItCatiNa² PøWføamuHmut dl;niBVanehag .

edaykayvaca qøgdl;eRtIymha BIsIl nig Tan mKÁplCas<an matabita KuNjatika elakm©as;Ecksßan sUmsuxekSmkSanþ sUm[)ansux rYcputBITukç


btþiTanKafa

kaeyn vaca mnsa edayTVarTaMg 3 KWkayvacacitþ/ tiTes suKtM ktM GMeBICakuslTaMgGs;enaH Edl´)aneFVI

BuT§sasnikCnEdl)aneFVIkuslÉNamYyrYcehIy ebIman R)afñanwg[cMerInplanisgSdl;xøÜnd¾eRcIneLIgeTotenaH Kb,I]TÞis pSayplénkuslenaHdl;stVTaMgLayedaykuslcitþCabuBaØkiriya vtßú 10 y:ag EdlehAfa btþiTan KWkiriya[nUvcMENkbuNü dl;GñkdéT edaybtþiTanKafaenH dUecñHfa ³

ehIy CakuslGacnwgnaM[eTAekItkñúgzanéRtRtwgSsYK’)an/ ey stþa sBaØiena Gtßi stVTaMgLayÉNa KWmnusS b¤ eTvta b¤RBhµ EdlCastVmansBaØakþI/ ey c stþa GsBaØiena stVTaMgLayÉNa CaGsBaØistV KW stVEdl\tsBaØakþI/ ktM buBaØplM myðM seBV PaKI Pvnþú et stVTaMg LayTaMgGs;enaH cUr[)annUvcMENkplénbuNü ehIycUresay plénbuNüEdl´)aneFVI ehIy)an]TÞispSay[eTAenHcuH/ ey tM ktM suviTitM TinñM buBaØplM mya buNüEdl ´)aneFVIehIyenaH ebIstVTaMgLayÉNa)andwgc,as;ehIy stV TaMgLayenaH cUr[)anesaynUvplénbuNü Edl´)an]TÞis[ eTAenaHcuH / ey c ttß n Cannþi müa:geTot bNþastVTaMgenaH ebI stVTaMgLayÉNamin)andwgnUvbuNüEdl´)aneFVIehIyenaH /

yM kiBa©i kuslkmµM ktþBVM kiriyM mm kaeyn vaca mnsa tiTes suKtM ktM ey stþa sBaØiena Gtßi ey c stþa GsBaØiena ktM buBaØplM myðM seBV PaKI Pvnþúet ey tM ktM suviTitM TinñM buBaØplM mya ey c ttß n Cannþi eTva KnþVa nievTyMu seBV elakmði ey stþa CIvnþaharehtuka mnuBaØM ePaCnM seBV lPnþú mm ectsati. ERbfa ³ yM kiBa©i kuslkmµM ktþBVM kiriyM mm GMeBICakuslÉNamYyEdl´Kb,IeFVI/

35


buBVPaKbdibtþi

eTva KnþV a nievTyMu sUmeTvtaTaMgLayGeBa¢IjeTA[dMNwg

dl;stVTaMgLayenaH[)andwgpg faCnÉeNaHeK)aneFVIbuNü ehIyeK]TÞispSayplbuNüenaHmkdl;GñkTaMgLay GñkTaMgLay cUrGnuemaTnaeRtkGrnwgbuNüeKenaHcuH / seBV elakmði ey stþa CIvnþaharehtuka stVÉNa kñúgelakTaMgGs; EdlGaRs½ynUvGahar ehIyrs;enA / mnuBaØM ePaCnM seBV lPnþú mm ectsati stVTaMgLay TaMgGs;enaH cUr[)annUvePaCnCaTIKab;citþ EdlsMerceday buBaØb£T§i tamcitþEdl´]TÞispSayeTA[enHcuH .

burs®sþIEdlmansT§aRCHføakñúgKuNRBHrtnRt½y KWKuN RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ ehIymanR)afñanwgebþCJaxøÜnCa])ask b¤ Ca ])asika CabuBVPaKb,dibtþi KWesckþIRbtibtþiCacMENkxagedIm [)aneBjs‘b;CaGñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna b¤ CaGñktmál;enAkñúgRBH BuT§sasnaenaH / dMbUgbg¥s;RtUvbeBa©jvcIePT sUmxmaeTasnwg RBHrtnRt½y kñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP½®kþRBHBuT§rUbk¾)an cMeBaHmuxbuKÁl KWPikçú 1 rUbk¾)an cMeBaHmuxKN³ KWPikçú 2 rUb b¤ 3 rUbk¾)an cMeBaH sgÇ KWPikçúTaMgLay taMgBI 4 rUb eLIgeTAk¾)an luHsUmxmaeTas rYcehIy RtUvbeBa©jvcIePTeBalRbkasebþCJaxøÜn[CaGñk)an dl;RBHéRtsrNKmn_ Ca])ask b¤Ca])asika kñúgRBHBuT§sasna CaxageRkay rYcehIyRtUvsmaTannic©sIlrkSa[x¢ab;teTA/ ebI mansT§aRCHføa k¾Kb,IrkSa]e)asfsIl tamkalkMNt;EdlRtUv rkSamþg²enaHpg nwg manplanisgSeRcIn edaylMdab;²eLIg . ÉBaküsUmxmaeTasnwgRBHrtnRt½yenaH ebIbursEtmñak; b¤ ®sþIEtmñak; RtUvsURFfa ³

&^* buKÁlEdlKYrRby½tþbMputKWxøÜneyIg ¡

Gc©eya mM Penþ Gc©Kma yfaBalM yfamuLðM

36


RbRBwtþl¥teTAkñúgxagmuxenaHehag . rYcebICabuKÁl b¤KN³ b¤sgÇ EdlenACaRbFanenATIenaHRtUv TTYlfa saFu ¬ERbfa ¦ RbéBehIy . ebIbursRtUvsURtfa eyahM fa tsS em/ ebI®sþIRtUvsURt fa yahM fa tsSa em/ tamKYrdl;)alIPasaEdlRtUvpøas;tam burs®sþI/ eTaHburskþI ®sþIkþI ebIsUmxmaeTaskñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ RBHBuT§rUb b¤ cMeBaHnwgRBHsþÚb RBHectiy EdlbBa©úHRBHsaririk FatuRBHsmµasm<úT§enaH RtUvsURtfa PKveta va fa Penþ PKva bdiKÁNðtu/ ebIcMeBaHnwgPikçú 1 rUb RtUvsURtfa BuT§sS va fa Penþ Geyüa fa bdiKÁNðtu/ ebIcMeBaHKN³ KWPikçú 2 rUb b¤ 3 rUb RtUvsURtfa BuT§sS va fa Penþ Gyüa fa bdiKÁNðnþú ebIcMeBaHRBHsgÇ RtUvsURtfa BuT§sS va fa Penþ segÇa fa bdiKÁNðtu/ Rtg;esckþIERbk¾manrebobtamCYr)alI Edlx½NÐeday KMnUseRTt ¬¼ ¦ enaHEdr . ebIsuT§Etburs b¤ suT§Et®sþIeRcInnak; b¤ bursnig®sþIeRcInnak; layKña taMgBIBIrnak;eLIgeTA ehIysURtxmaeTasRBmKñaenaH

yfaGkuslM¼ eyahM ¼ yahM ¼ Penþ kaeyn va vacay va mnsa va PKveta ¼ BuT§sS va FmµsS va sgÇsS va GKarvM Gkasw ¼ tsS ¼ tsSa ¼em Penþ PKva ¼ Geyüa ¼ Gyüa ¼ segÇa ¼ Gc©yM Gc©yeta ¼ bdiKÁNðtu ¼ bdiKÁNðnþú ¼ Gaytw sMvray bBiRtRBHd¾manRBHPaK ¼ RBHkruNa ¼ RBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ RBHsgÇ ¼ d¾cMerIn eTaskMhusEdlRbRBwtþknøg RKbsgát;ehIy nUv´RBHkruNa tameday´RBHkruNa CamnusSl¶g;exøA CamnusS vegVg CamnusSminQøas bBiRtRBHd¾manRBHPaK ¼ RBHkruNa ¼ RBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼RBHsgÇ ¼ d¾cMerIn ERkg´RBHkruNa )aneFVI hIynUvesckþIelµIs mineKarBRBHd¾manRBHPaK¼ RBHBuT§Cam©as;kþI dl;RBHFm’kþI dl;RBHsgÇkIþ edaykaykþI edayvacakþI edaycitþkþI bBiRtRBHd¾manRBHPaK ¼ RBHkruNa ¼ RBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼RBHsgÇ ¼ d¾cMerIn sUmRBHd¾manRBHPaK¼ RBHkruNa ¼RBHkruNa TaMgLay ¼ RBHsgÇ Gt;nUveTaskMhusenaHdl;´RBHkruNaeRBaH GMeBIéneTasenaH CaesckþIxusBit edIm,Inwg)ans®gYm KWfa nwg

37


RtUvsURtfa ³

EtRtg;bT 3 GenøI KWRtg;bTfa PKveta va BuT§sS va/ PKva Geyüa Gyüa segÇa/ bdiKÁNðtu bdiKÁNðnþú enHRtUvsURt dUcKñaTaMgbursTaMg®sþI EtebIKñaeRcIn ehIysURtsUmxmaeTasRBm TaMgGs;KñaenaH ebImin)ac;sURtedayBaküCaBhuvcn³tamEbb xageRkayenH nwgsURtedayBaküCaÉkvcn³tamEbbmunenaHk¾ )an eRBaHsURtsUmxmaeTasRBmTaMgGs;Kña . luH)ansUmxmaeTasnwgRBHrtnRt½ydUecñHrYcehIy Kb,I beBa©jvcIePTebþCJaxøÜnCaGñkdl;RBHéRtsrNKmn_ KW RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ CaTIBwgTIrB£k edIm,Inwg[eLIgnamb,BaØtþiCa])ask b¤ Ca])asikakñúgRBHBuT§sasnateTA/ ÉebþCJaxøÜnenaH nwgebþCJa kñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP½®kþRBHBuT§rUbk¾)an cMeBaHRBHsþÚb b¤RBHectiy EdlbBa©úHRBHsarIrikFatuRBHd¾manbuNük¾)an cMeBaHmuxbuKÁl b¤ KN³ b¤sgÇk¾)an . ebIbursEtmñak; b¤ ®sþIEtmñak; sURtebCJaxøÜncMeBaHmuxbuKÁl b¤ KN³ b¤ sgÇenaH RtUvebþCJaedayBaküfa ³

Gc©eya ena Penþ Gc©Kma ¼yfaBael¼yfaBala¼ yfamueL¼ð yfamuLð a ¼ yfaGkusel ¼ yfaGkusla ¼ey ¼ya ¼ myM Penþ kaeyn va vacay va mnsa va PKveta BuT§sS va sgÇsS va GKarvM Gkrimða ¼ etsM ¼tasM ¼ ena Penþ ¼ PKva ¼ Geyüa ¼ Gyüa ¼ segÇa ¼ Gc©yM ¼ Gc©yeta ¼ bdiKÁNðtu ¼ bdiKÁNðnþú ¼ Gaytw sMvray .

¬esckþIERbdUcKñanwgEbbmun EbøkKñaEtRtg;Baküfa { ´RBHkruNa : enaH kñúgTIenHRtLb;ERbfa { ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay : dUecñHvij/ eRkA BIenaH enAdUcKñaTaMgGs; ¦ . ebIbursRtUvfa yfaBael yfamueLð yfaGkusel/ ey myM fa etsM ena/ ebI®sþIRtUvfa yfaBala yfamuLða yfaGkusla/ ya myM fa tasM ena ebITukCaKñaeRcIn man burs®sþIlayKña ehIysURtsUmxmaeTasRBmKñaenaH k¾RtUvEt sURt xusKñaRtg;bTEdlxNÐedayKMnUseRTtenaHEdr evorElg 38


ÉsahM Penþ sucirbriniBVútm,i tM PKvnþM srNM Kcäami FmµBa© PikçúsgÇBa© ¼ ])askM ¼ ])asikM ¼ mM Geyüa ¼ Gyüa ¼ segÇa ¼Faertu ¼ Faernþú ¼ GC¢teKÁ )aNuebtM srNM KtM . ERbfa bBiRt ¼ RBHkruNa

Éet myM Penþ sucirbriniBVútm,i tM PKvnþM srNM Kcäami FmµBa© PikçúsgÇBa© ¼ ])asek ¼ ])asikaeya ¼ ena ¼Geyüa ¼Gyüa ¼segÇa ¼Faertu ¼Faernþú ¼GC¢teKÁ ¼ )aNuebet srNM Ket ¼ )aNuebta sarNM Kta .

Geyüa Faertu Gyüa Faernþú segÇa Faertu

ÉsahM Penþ PKvnþM srNM Kcäami FmµBa© PikçúsgÇBa© ])askM¼ ])asikM ¼ mM PKva Faertu GC¢teKÁ )aNuebtM srNM KtM . ¬ERbfa ¦ bBiRtRBHd¾manRBHPaKd¾

esckþIERbdUcKñanwgEbbmun EbøkKñaEtRtg;Bakümunfa { ´RBHkruNa : enaHkñúgTIenHfa { ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay : dUecñHvijeRkAGMBI enHenAdUcKñaTaMgGs; . ebIbursEtmñak; b¤®sþIEtmñak; ehIysURtebþCJaxøÜncMeBaHRBHBuT§ rUb b¤RBHsþÚb RBHectiy EdlbBa©úHRBHsarIrikFatuRBHd¾manbuNü enaH RtUveBalebþCJaedayBaküfa ³

¼RBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ RBHsgÇ ¼ d¾cMerIn ´RBHkruNasUmdl;nUv RBHd¾manRBHPaK EdlRTg;briniBVaneTAGs;kalyUrGEgVgehIy enaHpg nUvRBHFm’pg nUvRBHPikçúsgÇpg CaTIBwgTIrB£k sUmRBH kruNa ¼RBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ RBHsgÇ ¼ RCabnUv´RBHkruNafa Ca ¼ ])ask ¼ ])asika ¼ )andl;ehIynUvRBHrtnRt½yCaTIBwgCa TIrB£kesµIedayCIvit taMgBIéf¶enH CaedImerogeTA . rYcbuKÁlb¤KN³b¤sgÇ RtUvTTYlfa saFu ¬ERbdUcmuun ¦ . ebIbursRtUvfa ])askM/ ebI®sþIRtUvfa ])asikM/ Rtg;Baküfa

enHmanesckþIGFib,aydUckñúgviFIsUmxmaeTasxagedIm . ebIKñaeRcIntaMgBIBIrnak;eLIgeTA eTaHsuT§EtburskþI suT§Et®sþI kþI bursnig®sþIlayKñakþI RtUvsURtfa ³

cMerIn ´RBHkruNasUmdl;nUvRBHd¾manRBHPaKpg nUvRBHFm’pg nUvRBHPikçúsgÇpg CaTIBwgTIrB£k sUmRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;RCab nUv´RBHkruNafaCa ])ask¼])asika )andl;ehIynUvRBHrtnRt½y

39


])asknieTÞs

CaTIBwgTIrB£kesµIedayCIvit taMgBIéf¶enHCaedImerogeTA . ebIKñaeRcIn k¾RtUvsURtdUcn½ymun xusKñaEtRtg;Baküfa PKvnþM fa PKva b:ueNÑaH / ebIKñaeRcIn ehIynwgsURtebþCJaxøn RBmKñaedayBaküCaÉkvcn³k¾)an eBalsURtRBmTaMgGs;Kña . bursb¤®sþI kalebI)aneBalBaküebþCJaxøÜnCaGñk)andl;RBH éRtsrNKmn_CaTIBwgCaTIrB£kdUecñHrYcehIy k¾)annamb,BaØtþifa :])ask : b¤ : ])asika : kñúgxN³enaHÉg . viFIsUmxmaeTskþI viFIebþCJaxøÜnCa])ask Ca])asikakþI ebI GñkEdlminecHsURtCa)alI nwgsURtCaesckþIsMraytamPasarbs; xøÜnenaHk¾)an/ ebIecHsURtTaMg)alI TaMgesckþIERbsMraypg dUc )aneBalmkehIyenaHCakarRbéBBit EtkMusURtEt)alITeT eday mindwgfa GVIenaHeLIy eRBaHkic©EdlsURtxmaeTas nig ebþCJaxøÜn enaH cMeBaHyksT§a KWesckþIeCOCak; nig bBaØaCasmµaTidæiEdldwg Bit yl;RtUvBitCaRbmaN .

sEmþgGMBInamfa ])ask nigFm’ rbs;])askepSg² mansIlCaedIm

CnEdlmannamb,BaØtþifa : ])ask : enaHedayehtuEdl )ancUleTACitdl;nUvRBHrtnRt½y CaTIBwgCaTIrB£k dUcBuT§Pasit EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sMEdgcMeBaHmhanamsküraC fa {mñalmhanam RKhsßÉNamYy)andl;nUvRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBH sgÇ CaTIBwgCaTIrBJkRKhsßenaHÉg )aneQµaHfa ])ask ¬ebI®sþI ehAfa ])asika¦ } . müa:geTot man)alIfa rtntþyM ])astIti ])aseka CnÉNacUleTAGgÁúyCitRBHrtnRt½y CnenaHeQµaHfa ])ask . GFib,ayfa CnEdlcUleTAGgÁúyCitRBHrtnRt½yenaH KW minEmnCacUleTAGgÁúyCitRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ Canic©eday rUbkayenaHeT KWelakse®gÁaHyknamkayCaRbmaN/ sUm,ICn enaHsßitenAkñúgTIq¶ayb:unµan EtmansnþancitþRbRBwtþCab;enAkñúg KuNRBHrtnRt½yCaTIBwgCaTIrB£kCanic©/ citþenaHetag»nykKuN RBHrtnRt½y CaTIBwgCaTIrB£kCanic©/ ebIRKan;EtcUleTAGgÁúyCit

cb;buBVPaKbdibtþiEtb:ueNÑH 40


RBHBuT§edayrUbkay EtsnþancitþenaHsßitenAkñúgTIq¶ayGMBIKuN RBHrtnRt½y minbeg¥ancitþeTAkñúgKuNRBHrtnRt½yeT CnenaH eQµaHfa sßitenAq¶ayGMBIKuNRBHrtnRt½y minEmnCa : ])ask/ ])asika : eLIy .

bBa©ima Pikçev vNiC¢a ])asekn GkrNIya mñalPikçú TaMgLay CMnYjxusTaMg 5 Rbkar ])askminKb,IeFVIeLIy . CMnYjxus 5 RbkarenaHKW 1-stßvNiC¢a CYjeRKOgsa®sþavuFsMrab;RbharKWeFVIeRKOg sa®sþavuFenaHedayxøÜnÉg b¤[GñkdéTeKeFVI[ b¤)anmkeday ehtuÉNamYy ehIylk;nUveRKOgsa®sþavuFenaH . 2-stþvNiC¢a CYjmnusS . 3-mMsvNiC¢a CYjsac; KWciBa©wmnUvstVTaMgLay maneKa CaedImluHdl;stVTaMgLayenaHcMerInFMeLIg k¾smøab;yksac;lk; . 4-mC¢vNiC¢a CYjTwkRsvwg KWpSMeRKOgRsvwgÉNamYy[ ekIteLIgCaTwkRsvwgedayxøÜnÉg b¤TijeKykmk ehIylk;nUvTwk RsvwgenaH . 5-visvNiC¢a CYjfñaMBis KWcat;EcgpSMfñaMBis[ekIteLIg edayxøÜnÉg b¤[eKpSM[ b¤)anmkedayehtuÉNamYy ehIylk; fñaMBisenaH . ])ask kalebIevorcakCMnYjxusTaMg 5 RbkarenH ehIy)an

sIlén])ask

bBa©vIrtiectna KWectnaEdlevorcakevra 5 eQµaH faCa { sIlén])ask : dUcBuT§PasitEdlRBHbrmRKUCam©as;RTg;Rtas; sEmþgcMeBaHmhanamsküraCfa { mñalmhanam ])askÉNa

)anevorcak)aNati)at KW minsmøab;stV 1 evorcakGTinñaTan KW minlYcRTBüGñkdéT 1 evorcakkaemsumicäacar KWminRbRBwtþxus kñúgkamTaMgLay 1 evorcakmusavaT KWminniyaykuhk 1 evor caksuraemry³ KW minpwknUvsuranigemr½y 1 ])askenaHeQµaH fa ])askmansIl : .

GaCIv³én])ask

kiriyalHbg;nUvCMnYjxus 5 Rbkar ehIyRbkbkic©karciBa©wm CIvitedayRtwmRtUvtamFm’eQµaHfa { GaCIv³én])ask : dUcman BuT§bBaØtþi EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;hamcMeBaHPikçúTaMgLayfa 41


RbtibtþikarciBa©wmCIvitedayFm’ eQµaHfamanGaCIvFm’edayRbéB.

])askÉNa Rbkbedayvibtþi 5 y:agenH Rtg;vibtþiNamYy ehIy/ ])askenaHeQµaHfa { ])askcNÐal } KW])askdUcCa mnusScNÐalpg eQµaHfa{ ])askml³ } KW])askmanFm’Ca mnÞilesAhµgpg eQµaHfa : ])askbdikidæ³ : KWCa])askEdl GñkR)aCJTaMgLayelaktiHedolpg .

vibtþién])ask

FmµCatiEdljúaMgsIl nig GaCIvFm’én])ask[vinaseQµaH fa vibtþi . vibtþienaHman 5 y:agKW ³ 1-GsSeT§a ehati ])askmineCOKuNRBHrtnRt½y. 2-TusSIela ehati ])askRTusþsIl . 3-ekatuhlmgÁlieka ehati ])askRbkbedaymgÁl PJak;ep¥Il . 4-mgÁlM bec©ti ena kmµM ])askRbkan;eCOfa mgÁl manb£kBarevlaCaedIm[pl minRbkan;eCOfakmµCakusl nig Gkusl[pleLIy .

sm,tþién])ask

FmµCatiEdljauMgsIl nigGaCIvFm’én])ask[bribUN’[ brisuT§RbéB eQµaHfa {sm,tþi } . sm,tþienaHman 5 y:agKW ³ 1-seT§a ehati ])askmanesckþIeCOCak;c,as;kñúgKuN RBHrtnRt½y . 2-sIlva ehati ])askmansIl . 3-n ekatuhlmgÁlieka ehati ])askminRbkbeday mgÁlPJak;ep¥Il . 4-kmµM bec©ti ena mgÁlM ])askRbkan;eCOfakmµCa kusl nig Gkusl[pl minRbkan;eCOfa mgÁlmanb£kSBarevla CaedIm[pleLIy .

5-\eta c BhiT§a TkçieNyüM Kevsti ttß c buBVkarM kaerati ])askEsVgrkEtTkçieNyübuKÁl KW

bdiKÁahk³ GñkTTYlTanxageRkARBHBuT§sasna ehIyeFVITandl; TkçieNyübuKÁlxageRkARBHBuT§sasnaenaH . 42


5-n \eta BhiT§a TkçieNyüM Kevsti \F c buBVkarM kerati ])askminEsVgrkTkçieNyübuKÁl KWbdiKÁahk³ Gñk

2-kayikvacsikBa© surkçitM ehati ])askmankay

kmµ nig vcIkmµrkSaehIyedayRbéB .

3-Femµa GFibeteyüa ehati ])askmanFm’CaGFibtI

TTYlTanxageRkARBHBuT§sasnaeLIy ehIyeFVITanEtkñúgTkçieNyübuKÁlkñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenaH . ])askÉNa Rbkbedaysm,tþi 5 y:agenHehIy ])ask enaHmaneQµaHfa { ])askrtn³} KW])askdUcCartnvtßúmanEkv CaedImpgeQµaHfa { ])askbTum³ } KW])askdUcCapáaQUkman BN’Rkhmpg eQµaHfa {])askbuNÐrIk³} KW])askdUcCapáaQUk manBN’spg .

KWfaebI RbRBwteþ FVIGVI² rEmgkan;ykFm’CaFM CaTItaMg CaTIGagmaM min[xus min[eXøógXøatGMBIFm’eLIy . 4-yfa faemn sMviPareta v ehati ])askCaGñk eRtkGr kñúgkarbric©aKTan tamsmKYrdl;kmøaMgénxøÜn KWeFVITan tamsmKYrdl;RTBüsm,tþiticnigeRcIn ebImantick¾eFVItic ebIman eRcInk¾eFVIeRcIn minmanmcäriyFm’RKbsgát;snþancitþeLIy . 5-CinsasnM CanituBa© vaymti ])ask]sSah_ BüayamedIm,Inwg[dwgc,as;nUvsasn³ KWBaküeRbonRbedA Bakü bNþaMénRBHCinRsI . 6-semµaTidæieka v ehati ])askCasmµaTidæi KWmanR)aCJa eXIjRtUvtamesckþIBit . 7-GbKeta ekatuhlmgÁlieka v ehati ])ask R)ascakmgÁlPJak;ep¥Il ehIyCaGñkminRbkan;eCOfa mgÁlman

KuNén])ask

Fm’sMrab;])ask])asika RbtibtþiRKb;rUb edIm,Inwg[ekIt [ cMerInnUvsm,tþiTaMgBYg eQµaHfa {KuN }. KuNenHCarbs;])ask ])asika ehAfa { ])askKuN : man 10 y:agKW ³ 1-segÇn sT§w sman suxTuekça ehati ])askGñkrYm esckþIsuxTukçmYyGenøIedayPikçúsgÇ KWfaebI PikçúsgÇmanesckþI sux k¾eRtkGr ebI PikçúsgÇmanesckþITukçRBYy k¾RBYyCamYypg. 43


B£kBarevlaCaedIm[pleLIy Rbkan;eCOEtkmµCakusl nig Gkuslfa[pl . 8-Civitehtubi GBaØM stßarM n ]TÞisti ])askebITuk CamanehtuKYrdl;nUvesckþIvinasCIvitkþI k¾minlHbg;RBHrtnRt½y ehIyRtLb;eTAkan;ykmnusSdéTCaRKUGacarü CaTIBwgrbs;xøÜnfa RbesIrCagRBHrtnRt½yenaHeLIy . 9-smKÁaraema v ehati ])askmanesckþIeRtkGrkñúg samKÁIFm’ KWesckþIRBmeRBogKña. 10-sasen crti ])askRbRBwtþl¥kñúgRBHBuT§sasna KWRbRBwtþtamEtFm’vin½yCaBuT§sasna . ])askKuNTaMg 10 y:agenH ])ask ])asika Kb,IRbRBwtþ tamkMu[eXøógXøateLIy eRBaHCaFm’GacnwgeFVIcitþ])ask ])asika GñkRbRBwtþ[sucritpUrpg;kñúgRBHBuT§sasna ehIy[)anCa bc©½yénniBaVnsm,tþipg .

viFIsmaTannic©sIl

BuT§sasnikCnEdl)andl;RBHéRtsrNKmn_ )aneLIg namb,BaØtiþCa])ask b¤ ])asikaehIy kalebInwgsmaTannUvnic© sIlKWsIl 5 Cabec©ksmaTanGMBIbuKÁldéTKWPikçúb¤ sameNrenaH Kb,IsUFünmsáarfVaybgÁMrB£kdl;KuNRBHrtnRt½y edaysegçbCa munrYcehIyRtUvsUmnUvnic©sIl RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn_cMeBaH nwgPikçú b¤ sameNr EdlxøÜnnwgsmaTanenaHfa

]kas¼GhM¼myM¼Penþ visMu visMu rkçntßay tisreNn sh bBa© sIlani¼yacami¼yacam/ Tutiym,i¼GhM¼myM ¼Penþ visuM visuM rkçntßay tisreNn sh bBa© sIlani¼yacami¼ yacam. ttiym,i¼GhM¼myM ¼Penþ>>>.

ERbfa sUmeKarB/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNa¼´

RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼sUmnUvsIlTaMgLay 5 mYyGenøIeday RBHéRtsrNKmn_ edIm,IRbeyaCn_nwgrkSaepSg²Kña/ bBiRtRBH kruNad¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼ sUmnUvsIl

¬cb;])asknieTÞs edaysegçbb:ueNÑH¦

44


RbeyaCn_nwgrkSaepSg²Kña CaKRmb;BIrdgpg CaKRmb;bIdgpg/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeFVInUvesckþIGnueRKaH [nUvsIldl;´RBHkruNa ¼´RBHkruNaTaMgLay. ¬sUmdUecñHk¾)an tamesckþIeBjcitþrbs;GñksUm¦. ebIGñksmaTanEtmñak; RtUvfa GhM fa yacami Rtg;ERb RtUvfa {´RBHkruNa} sUm fa em Rtg;ERbRtUvfa { dl;´RBHkruNa {ebIKñaeRcIntaMgBIBIrnak;eLIgeTA nwgsUmEtmñak;fa myM fa yacam k¾)an Rtg;ERbRtUvfa { ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay } sUmfa ena Rtg;ERbRtUvfa { dl;´RBHkruNaTaMgLay }/ EtfaebIKñaeRcIn sUFüsUmRBmKñaenaH nwgsUFüsUmfa GhM fa yacami fa em k¾)an eRBaHsUFüsUmTaMgGs;Kña/luHsUmdUecñHrYcehIy elakGñk[ sIlelaksUFü nema 3 cb; ehIyelak[RBHéRtsrNKmn_ nig nic©sIl/ GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfatamelak edaybeBa©jvcIePT [B¤c,as;las;/ kMuTTYlxSwb² . elaksUFüfa ³ nema tsS Pkveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS. ¬3 dg¦

TaMgLay 5 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ edIm,IRbeyaCn_nwg rkSaepSg² KñaCaKRmb;BIrdgpg CaKRmb;bIdgpg .

]kas¼GhM¼myM¼Penþ¼ visMu visMu rkçntßay tisreNn sh bBa©gÁsmnñaKtM nic©sIlM¼ yacami¼ yacam¼GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf¼em¼ena¼Penþ Tutiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visMu visMu rkçntßay tisreNn sh bBa©gÁsmnñaKtM nic©sIlM¼ yacami¼ yacam¼GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf¼em¼ena ¼Penþ. ttiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ >>> . b¤nwgsUmfa

ERbfa sUmeKarB/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNa¼ ´

RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼ sUmnUvnic©sIlRbkbRBmedayGgÁ 5 mYy GenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ edIm,IRbeyaCn_nwgrkSaepSg²Kña/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeFVInUvesckþIGnueRKaH [nUvsIldl;´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay/ bBiRtRBH kruNad¾ceRmIn´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼sUmnUvnic©sIl sIlRbkbRBmedayGgÁ 5 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ edIm,I 45


ERbfa kiriyanmsáarfVaybgÁMén´RBHkruNa cUrmandl;RBH

ttiym,i BuT§M srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNasUmdl;nUvRBHBuT§

d¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH RBHGgÁCaRBHGrhnþd¾RbesIrRTg;Rtas;dwgnUv ejyüFm’TaMgBYgedayRbéBcMeBaHRBHGgÁ \tmanRKUGacarüNa RbedARBHGgÁeLIy . BuT§M srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNa sUmdl;nUvRBHBuT§ CaTIBwg TIB£k . FmµM srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNa sUmdl;nUvRBHFm’ CaTIBwg TIB£k . sgÇM srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNa sUmdl;nUvRBHsgÇ CaTIBwg TIB£k . Tutiym,i BuT§M srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNa sUmdl;nUvRBH BuT§CaTIBwgTIB£k CaKRmb;BIrdgpg. Tutiym,i FmµM srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNa sUmdl;nUvRBHFm’ CaTIBwgTIB£k CaKRmb;BIrdgpg. Tutiym,i sgÇM srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNasUmdl;nUvRBHsgÇ CaTIBwgTIB£k CaKRmb;BIrdgpg.

CaTIBwgTIB£k CaKRmb;bIdgpg.

ttiym,i FmµM srNM Kcäami ´RBHkruNasUmdl;nUvRBHFm’

CaTIBwgTIB£k CaKRmb;bIdgpg.

ttiym,i sgÇM srNM Kcäami´RBHkruNasUmdl;nUvRBHsgÇ

CaTIBwgTIB£k CaKRmb;bIdgpg. ehIyelakfa tisrNKÁhNM bribuNÑM ¬ERbfa¦ kiriyakan;yk nUvRBHéRtsrNKmn_bribUN’Etb:ueNÑH. ehIyelak[nic©sIlCa bec©ksmaTanfa ³

)aNati)ata evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevorcakkir-i yaeFVIstVmanCIvit[Føak;cuHknøg KWstVsøab;.

GTinñaTana

evrmNIsikçabTM

smaTiyami

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriyakan;yknUvvtßúEdleKmin)an[edaykay b¤ edayvaca.

kaemsu micäacara evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami 46


GñksmaTanTTYlfa Gam Penþ ¬ERbdUcmun¦ ehIyelak sEmþgGanisgSsIl[sþab;teTAenHeTotfa ³

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriyaRbRBwtþixuskñúgkamTaMgLay.

musavaTa

evrmNIsikçabTM

smaTiyami

sIeln suKtw ynþi sIeln niBVútw yniþ

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriyaeBalnUvBakükuhk.

sIeln ePaKsm,Ta tsµa sIlM viesaFey .

¬ERbfa¦¦ stVTaMLayeTAkan;zansYK’)ank¾eRBaHsIl stV

suraemrymC¢b,maTdæana evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami ´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabTKWectnaCaehtu

TaMgLay)anbribUN’edayePaK³k¾eRBaHsIl stVTaMgLay)aneTA kan;TIrMlt;TukçKWRBHniBaVnk¾eRBaHsIl eRBaHehtuenaH buKÁlCa sb,úrsKb,ICRmHnUHvsIl[brisuT§ kMu[esAhµg. GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfa saFu ¬ERbfa¦ RbéBehIy .

evorcakehtuCaTItaMgénesckþIRbmaT KWpwknUvTwkRsvwg KWsura nig emr½y . rYcehIyelakGñkeGaysIl elakeBaldas;etüWneRkInrMB£kfa

viFIsmaTannic©sIlCabec©ksmaTan cb;Etb:ueNÑH

\mani bBa© sikçabTani saFukM ktVa Gb,maeTn nic©kalM smµarkiçtBVM ¬ERbfa ¦ Gñk¼GñkTaMgLayKb,I eFVInUv

sikçabTTaMgLay 5 enH[RbéBRtUvrkSa[l¥Gs;kal;Canic©eday esckþIminRbmaT KWfakMubIeFVsRbEhseLIy. ebIGñksmaTanEtmñak; RtUvfa { Gñk } ebIKñaeRcInRtUvfa {GñkTaMgLay} .

viFIsmaTan]e)asfsIl

])ask ])asika CaGñkrkSanUv]e)asfsIl kalebIdl; éf¶CitnwgrkSanUv]e)asfsIl KWéf¶mun 1 éf¶ EdlkMnt;faRBwk eLIgnwgrkSanUv]e)asfsIlenaH Kb,Icat;EcgkargarEdlKYrnwg 47


cat;EcgmanviFIcat;EcgnUvGaharCaedIm EdlCakargarKWxøÜnnwg RtUveFVIb¤nwgRtUveRbI[eKeFVIkñúgéf¶Es¥k KWkñúgéf¶]e)asfkal [ ehIykñúgéf¶enaHmunEtkMucat;Ecg kargarEdlminRbkbedayFm’ EdlCakargarKWxøÜnCa ])ask ])asika minKYrnwgcat;EcgenaH eLIyluHdl;RBwkeLIgCaéf¶]e)asf kalRtUvrkSanUv]e)asfsIl Kb,IPJak;eLIgGMBIRBlwm ehIyx<úrmat;CRmHeFµj[s¥at rYcehIy ebI)ansmaTannUv]e)asfsIlkñúg evlaenaHk¾CakarRbéB ebI eXIjfanwgsmaTanBI RBlwmenaHminTan;eT k¾Kb,IkMNt;nUv ]e)asfkalKWkalCaTIrkSanUv]e)asfsIlkñúg 1 éf¶ 1 yb; enaH edaybeBa©jvacaGFidæanfa ³

ebIminecH)alI nwgGFidæantamPasarbs;xøÜn² k¾KYredayBit/ luHGFidæankMNt;kaldUecñHrYcehIy RtUvtaMgvIrtiectnaevorcak sIlePT KWehtuEdlCaTITmøaynUvsIlenaH² [RKb;sikçabTTaMg 8/kalebIGFidæandUecñHrYcehIy tGMBIeBlenaHmk k¾Kb,IsmaTannUv ]e)asfsIlGMBIbuKÁldéT manPikçúCaedIm tamkalEdl KYrcuH ebITukçCadl;RBHGaTitürHx<s;eLIgRbmaNeBjBnøWFM eTIb )ansmaTankþI k¾eQµaHfa)ansmaTanedayRbéB eQµaHfa)an rkSanUv]e)asfsIleBjkalkMNt; 1 éf¶ 1 yb; edaybribUN’ eRBaHGñksmaTan)aneFVInUv]e)asfkalmin[xVHxat TaMgvIrtiectnaesat k¾ekItkøabribUN’ kñúgsnþan nwg)anplanisgSeRcIn. kalebI])ask ])asika nwgsmaTannUv]e)asfsIlRbkbRBm edayGgÁ 8 Cabec©ksmaTanGMBIbuKÁldéTKWPikçú b¤ sameNr enaH Kb,IsUFünmsáarnUv]e)asfsIl RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn_ cMeBaHPikçú b¤ sameNr EdlxøÜnnwgsmaTanenaHfa ³

GC¢ ]e)asefa \mBa© rtwþ \mBa© TivsM ]e)asfieka ¼ ]e)asfika ¼ PvisSami ERbfa éf¶enHCaéf¶

RtUvrkSanUv]e)asfsIl/ xøÜnGjnwgCaGñkrkSanUv]e)asfsIlGs; éf¶enH nig yb;enH . ebI])ask RtUvfa ]e)asfieka/ ebI])asika RtUvfa ]e)asfika.

]kas ¼ GhM ¼ myM¼ Penþ visMu visMu rkçntßay tisreNn sh Gdæ sIlani ¼ yacami ¼ yacam Tutiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visMu visMu rkçntßay

48


bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeFVIenAesckþIGnueRKaH [nUvsIldl;´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn´RBHkruNa¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼ sUmnUv]e)asfsIl RbkbRBmedayGgÁ 8 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ edIm,IRbeyaCn_nwgrkSaepSg²Kña CaKRmb;BIrdgpg CaKRmb;bIdg pg bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeFVIenAesckþI GnueRKaH[nUvsIldl;´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay. sUmdUecñHk¾)an tamesckþIeBjcitþrbs;GñksUm . esckþI GFib,ayGMBIGñksUmEtmñak; nig eRcInnak;enaH dUcKñanwgviFIsUm nic©sIlxagedIm. rYcehIyelakGñk[sIl elaktaMg nema 3 cb; ehIy»ü RBHéRtsrNKmn_/ GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfatamelak dUcviFI smaTannic©sIlxagedIm/ rYcehIyelak»ünUv]e)asfsIl Ca bec©ksmaTanfa ³

tisreNn sh Gdæ sIlani¼yacami ¼yacam . ttiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ >>>.

ERbdUckñúgviFIsUmnic©sIlxagedIm EbøkKñaRtg;Baküfa Gdæ sIlani ¬ERbfa ¦ nUvsIlTaMgLay 8 . b¤nwgsUmfa ]kas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visMu visMu

rkçntßay tisreNn sh GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ . Tutiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visMu visMu rkçntßay tisreNn sh GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf¼em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ. ttiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ>>>. ERbfa sUmeKarB/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNa¼´

RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼sUmnUv ]e)asfsIl RbkbRBmedayGgÁ 8 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ edIm,IRbeyaCn_nwgrkSaepSg² Kña

)aNati)ata

evrmNIsikçabTM

smaTiyami

GTinñaTana

evrmNIsikçabTM

smaTiyami

ERbdUcnic©sIl. 49


ERbdUcnic©sIl.

GRBhµcriya evrmNIsikçabTM

edaypáakRmgnigeRKOgRkGUbnigeRKOglabepSg² .

smaTiyami

]c©asynmhasyna evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevor cakkiriyaRbRBwtþinUvFm’minRbesIr KWesBnUvemfunFmµ.

musavaTa

ERbdUcnic©sIl.

evrmNIsikçabTM

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevorcak TIesnasn³d¾x<s;hYsRbmaN nig TIesnasn³d¾RbesIr . rYcehIyGñksmaTan sUFükMNt;]e)asfkalfa ³

smaTiyami

\mM GdægÁsmnñaKtM BuT§b,BaØtþM ]e)asfM \mBa© rtþw \mBa© TivsM smµeTv GPirkçitMu smaTiyami

suraemrymC¢b,maTdæana evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami ERbdUcnic©sIl. vikalePaCna evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami

ERbfa ´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUv]e)asfsIl d¾RbkbRBm

edayGgÁ 8 EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§Cam©as;RTg;Rtas;bBaØtþTukehIy enH edIm,InwgrkSa[bribUN’RbéB Gs;kalkMNt;éf¶enH nigyb; enH sUmkuslcUrCa]bnisS½yeFVI[c,as;nUvRBHniBaVn B§d¾GnaKt eTAÉmuxenaHehag . )alIenHRKan;EtCaBakü sRmab;eBalkMNt;kal[dwgfa ]e)asfsIlTaMg 8 sikçabTenH GñksmaTanRtUvrkSaEtRtwm 1 éf¶1yb;enaHb:ueNÑaH/ ehtuenH ebIGñksmaTan)anecHdwgc,as; R)akdkñúg]e)asfkalehIy min)ac;sUFük¾)an/ EtebITukCaecH

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevor cakkiriyabriePaKnUvePaCnaharkñúgkalxus.

nc©KItvaTitvisUkTsSnmalaKn§vielbnFarNmNÐn viPUsndæana evrmNIsikçabTM smaTiyami

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsikçabT KWectnaCaehtuevor cakkiriyaraM nig eRcog nigRbKMnigemIlnUvEl,g EdlCasRtUvdl; kuslFm’nigkiriyaRTRTg; nig Rbdab;nigtak;Etgs¥its¥agragkay 50


dwgc,as;R)akdehIy nwgsUFü)alIenH RBmTaMgesckþIERbpgenaH k¾CakarRbéBNas; CaehtunaM[rwtEtecHsÞat;R)akdTaMgGs;Kña eLIg . rYcehIy elakGñk[sIl elakeBaldas;etüWneRkInrMB£kfa³

kikIv GNÐM cmrIv valFw biyMv butMþ nynMv ÉkkM tefv sIlM Gnurkçmanka suebsla ehaf sTa sKarva .

\mani Gdæ sikçabTani ]e)asfsIlvesn \mBa© rtþw \mBa© TivsM saFukM ktVa Gb,maeTn smµarkçitBVM

{ stVRtedrvicrkSanUvs‘utva ya:gNamij stVcamrIrkSanUvknúÞy vaya:gNamij matarkSanUvkUnRbusEtmYy ya:gNamij Cnman EPñkmçagrkSanUvEPñk ya:gNamij GñkTaMgLaykMBugrkSasIlCa GñkmansIlCaTIRsLaj; éRkElg cUlCaGñkRbkbedayesckþI eKarBsIl [)ansBVkal k¾ya:genaHEdl{ .

ERbfa GñkTaMgLayKb,IeFVInUvsikçabTTaMLay 8 enH[RbéB

RtUvrkSa[l¥edayGMNacén]e)asfsIl Gs;kalkMNt;Rtwm 1 éf¶ 1 yb;enH edayesckþIminRbmaT KWkMubIeFVsRbEhseLIy. GñksmaTan RtUvTTYlfa Gam Penþ ¬ERbdUcmun¦. ehIyelaksEmþgGanisgSsIl[sþab;teTAeTotfa ³

GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfa

saFu ¬ERbdUcmun¦.

viFIsmaTan]e)asfsIlCabec©ksmaTan cb;Etb:ueNÑH

sIeln suKtw ynþi sIeln ePaKsm,Ta sIeln niBúVtw ynþi tsµa sIlM viesaFey . ¬ERbdUcmun¦

GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfa saFu ¬ERbdUcmun¦. 51


ÉkCÄsmaTan

RbkbRBmedayGgÁ 5 eFVI[Ca ÉkCij KWsmaTanEtmþgmYy GenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ CaKRmb;BIrdgpg CaKRmb;bI dgpg/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeFVInUvesckþI GnueRKaH[nUvsIldl;´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay. rYcelakGñk[sIl elaktaMg nema 3 cb;rYcehIyelak [RBHéRtsrNKmn_/rYcR)ab;GMBIkic©kan;yknUv RBHéRtsrNKmn_ dUckñúgviFIbec©ksmaTanxagedIm rYcehIyelak[nic©sIlCaÉkCÄ smaTanfa ³

ebI])ask ])asika nwgsmaTannic©sIl CaÉkCÄsmaTan RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn_pgenaH RtUvsUmdUecñH ³

]kas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh ÉkCÄM ktVa bBa©gÁsmnñaKtM nic©sIlM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam¼ GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf ¼ em ¼ena ¼ Penþ/ Tutiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh ÉkCÄM ktVa bBa©gÁsmnñaKtM nic©sIlM ¼ yacami ¼yacam ¼ GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf ¼ em ¼ena ¼ Penþ. ttiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ>>> .

bBa©gÁsmnñaKtM nic©sIlM smaTiyami ¬ERbfa¦

´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvnic©sIl RbkbRBmedayGgÁ 5. GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfatamelak b¤ elaknwg[fa bBa© sIlani smaTiyami ¬ERbfa¦ ´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvnic© sIl TaMgLay 5 dUecñHk¾)an. GñksmaTan RtUvTTYlfatam elak rYcehIyelakeBaldas;etOneRkInrMlwkfa ³

ERbfa sUmeKarB/ bBiRtRBHkruNad¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNa¼´

RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼sUmnUvnic©sIlRbkbRBmedayGgÁ 5 eFVI[Ca ÉkCij KWsmaTanEtmþg mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn_ bBiRt RBHkruNad¾ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeFVInUvesckþIGnueRKaH[nUv sIldl;´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay/ bBiRtRBH kruNad¾ ceRmIn´RBHkruNa ¼ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay¼sUmnUvnic©sIl sIl

\mM bBa©gÁsmnñaKtM nic©sIl saFukM ktVa Gb,maeTn nic©kalM smµarkiçtBVM ¬ERbfa¦ Gñk¼GñkTaMg 52


Lay¼Kb,IeFVInUvnic©sIlRbkbRBmeday GgÁ 5 enH[RbéB RtUv rkSa[l¥ Gs;kalCanic© edayesckþIminRbmaT KWfakMubIeFVs RbEhseLIy . GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfa Gam Penþ ¬ERbdUcmun¦ rYc ehIyelaksEmþgGanisgSsIl[sþab;teTAeTot dUckñúgviFIbec©k smaTanxagedIm . smaTanEtb:ueNÑH k¾CakareRsc \tmansUFüEjkeQµaH sikçabTTaMg 5 raymYymþg² dUcbec©ksmaTanenaHeLIy/smaTan Etb:ueNÑHehIy RtUvrkSaedaytaMgvIrtiectna evor[RKb;sikça bTkñúgnic©sIlTaMg 5 EdlxøÜn)anecHcaMsÞat;ehIyenaHeTA . ebI])ask ])asika nwgsmaTan]e)asfsIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn_pgenaH RtUvsUmdUecñHfa ³

ÉkCÄM ktVa GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM¼ yacami¼yacam¼ GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf ¼ em ¼ena ¼ Penþ / ttiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ>>>.

ERbdUcviFIERbsUmnic©sIlCaÉkCÄsmaTanxagedIm EbøkKñaEt Rtg;bTfa GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM ¬ERbfa¦ nUv]e)asfsIl RbkbRBmedayGgÁ 8 b:ueNÑaHeRkABIenaHdUcKñaTaMgGs;. rYcelakGñk[sIl elaktaMg nema 3 cb; ehIy[RBH éRtsrNKmn_/ rYcR)ab;GMBIkic©kan;yknUvRBHéRtsrNKmn_ dUc n½ymun rYcehIyelak[]e)asfsIlCaÉkCÄsmaTanfa ³ GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM smaTiyami ¬ERbfa¦ ´ RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUv]e)asfsIl RbkbRBmedayGgÁ 8. GñksmaTan RtUvTTYlfatamelak b¤ elaknwg[fa Gdæ sIlani smaTiyami ¬ERbfa¦ ´RBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsIlTaMgLay 8 dUecñHk¾)an/ GñksmaTan RtUvTTYlfatamelakrYcehIy GñksmaTan sUFükMNt;]e)asfkalfa ³

]kas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh ÉkCÄM ktVa GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM¼ yacami ¼yacam¼ GnuKÁhM ktVa sIlM eTf ¼ em ¼ena ¼ Penþ/ Tutiym,i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh 53


\mM GdægÁsmnñaKtM BuT§b,BaØtMþ ]e)asfM \mBa© rtwþ \mBa© TivsM smµeTv GPirkiçtMu smaTiyami

sUm,IEt])ask ])asika nwgGFidæannic©sIl b¤ ]e)asfsIl edayxøÜnÉgkþI k¾Kb,IbeBa©jvcIePTGFidæan tamEbbCabec©k³ b¤ CaÉkCij dUc)aneBalmkehIyenaHcuH . Rtg;viFIEdlelaksEmþgGanisgSsIl [GñksmaTansþab; enaHebIelakGñk[sIl elakQøas ecHcaMeRcInehIyGacnwg sEmþgkñúgeBlenaH)an k¾KYrnwgsEmþgtamn½yEbøk² edayGag elIRBHBuT§Pasit[nak;smaTansþab;enaH k¾CakarRbéBéRkeBk GñksmaTan)ansþab;ehIy k¾nwgekItmanesckþIRCHføa RBmTaMg ceRmInstibBaØaedayéRkElgeLIgeTot ehIynwgmanplanisgS eRcIndl;elakGñk[sIl nigGñksmaTan .

¬ERbdUcmun¦ .

rYcehIyelakeBaldas;etüWneRkInrMB£kfa ³

\mM GdægÁsmnñaKtM ]e)asfM \mBa© rtwþ \mBa©© TivsM saFukM ktVa Gb,maeTn smµarkçitBVM

¬ERbfa¦ Gñk¼GñkTaMgLay¼ Kb,IeFVI]e)asfsIlRbkbRBmeday GgÁ 8 enHedayRbéB RtUvrkSa[l¥Gs;kalkMNt; Rtwm 1 éf¶ 1 yb;enH edayesckþIminRbmaT KWfakMubIeFVsRbEhseLIy. GñksmaTanRtUvTTYlfa Gam Penþ ¬ERbdUcmun¦. ehIy elaksEmþgGanisgSsIl[sþab;teTAeTotdUcn½ymun. smaTanEtb:ueNÑH k¾CakareRsc \tmansUFüEjkeQµaHsikçabT TaMg 8 raymYymþg² dUcbec©ksmaTanenaHeLIy/smaTanEt b:ueNÑaHehIy RtUvrkSaedaytaMgvIrtiectnaevor[RKb;sikçabTTaMg 8 kñúg]e)asfsIl EdlxøÜn)anecHcaMsÞat;ehIyenaHeTA.

cb;viFIsmaTansIlEtb:ueNÑH

viFIsmaTansIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan cb;Etb:ueNaÑH

54


kaemsu micäacar³ manGgÁ 4 1-GKmnIydæanM ®sþIEdlminKYrnwgKb;rk KW®sþIEdl

GgÁénnic©sIl

)aNati)at manGgÁ 5 1> )aeNa stVmanCIvit . 2> )aNsBaØita esckþIdwgfastVmaCIvit. 3> vFkcitþM Kitnwgsmøab; . 4> ]bkáema Büayamnwgsmøab; . 5> etn mrNM stVsøab;edayBüayamenaH . GTinñaTan manGgÁ 5 1-brbriKÁhitM RTBüEdlmanm©as;rbs;eKhYgEhgrkSa. 2-brbriKÁhitsBaØita esckþIdwgfa RTBümanm©as;

maneKhYgEhgrkSa . 2-tsµw esvn citþM KMnitnwgesBnUvemfunFmµnwg®sþIenaH. 3-]bkáema BüayamnwgesBnUvemfunFmµenaH. 4-meKÁn mKÁb,di)aTnM jauMgmKÁnigmKÁ[dl;Kña.

musaevT³ manGgÁ 4 1-GtfM vtßú vtßúminBit . 2-visMvaTncitþM KitnwgeBal[xus . 3-teC©a vayaema BüayamnwgeBal[xus . 4-brsS tTtßviCannM jauMgGñkdéT[dwgc,as;nUvesckþI

rbs;eKhYgEhgrkSa . 3-efyücitþM KitnwglYc . 4-]bkáema BüayamnwglYc . 5-etn hrNM lYc)anmkedayBüayamenaH .

enaH .

suraemry³ manGgÁ 4 1-mC¢nIyvtßú vtßúCaTItaMgénesckþIRsvwg KWsura nig emr½y .

55


2-)atukmütacitþM KitbMrugnwgpwk . 3-teC¢a vayaema BüayamnwgpwknUvTwkRsvwgenaH. 4-tsS )anM )anpwknUvTwkRsvwgenaH[knøgbMBg;kcUleTA.

vikalePaCn³ manGgÁ 3 1-vikaela kalxusKWRBHGaTitüeRCreTAehIydrabTl;

GgÁén]e)asfsIl GgÁén )aNati)at nig GTinñaTan dUcnic©sIlxagedIm

BIGruNrHeLIgdrabdl;éf¶Rtg;. 3-GeCÄahrNM )anelbcUleTAkñúgbMBg;k .

nwgGruNrH .

2-yavkalikM rbs;EdlKYrbriePaK)ankñúgkalKWtaMg nc©KIt³ RBmTaMg mala

GRBhµcriy³ manGgÁ 4 1-ePTnvtßú vtßúCaTITmøaynUvsIl KWTVarTaMg 30 cMeBaHRtg;TVarNamYy . 2-esvncitþM KitnwgesB . 3-teC¢a vayaema BüayamnwgesBnUvemfunFmµ enaH. 4-meKÁn mKÁb,di)aTnM jauMgmKÁ nig mKÁ[dl;Kña . GgÁén musavaT nig suraemr½y dUcnic©sIlxagedIm .

rYmKñaCasikçabT 1 manGgÁ 6 1-nc©KItaTi karElgEl,gmanraM nig eRcogCaedIm. 2-ktþúkmütacitþM KitbMrugnwgeFVI . 3-sutTsSntßayKmnM eTAedIm,Inwgsþab; b¤emIl ehIy)ansþab; b¤emIl . 4-malaTi vtßúsRmab;Rbdab;kay mankRmgpáa CaedIm. 5- FarNcänÞta esckþIR)afñak;nwgRbdab;tak;Et. 6-tsS FarNM )anRbdab;tak;EtnUvvtßúsRmab; Rbdab; 56


kaymanpáakRmgCaedImenaH . ]c©asyn³ manGgÁ 3 1-]c©asynmhasynM TIedkTIGgÁúyd¾x<s;d¾;RbesIr hYsRbmaN . 2-briePaKcitþM Kitnwgedk b¤ GgÁúy . 3-briePaKkrNM )anedk b¤ GgÁúy . kalebI])ask ])asika RbRBwtþ[knøgnUvsikçabT Na² luHEtRBmedayGgÁkñúgsikçabTenaH² eTIb)aneQµaHknøg/ ebImin Tan;RBmedayGgÁenaH k¾min)aneQµaHfa knøgnUvsikçabTenaH² eLIy .

]e)asfkalsegçb

]e)asfkmµrbs;])ask ])asikaebIeBaledaykalEdl CaTIrkSanUv]e)asfsIlenaH manBIrRbkarKW bkti]e)asf 1 bdiCaKr]e)asf 1 . ]e)asfkmµEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayRbRktI KW]e)asfkmµEdlGñkR)aCJTaMgLay elakeFVImkehIyGMBIedIm eQµaHfa { bkti]e)asf } ]e)asfkmµénbuKÁlPJak;rB£kerOy² KWrB£kdl;]e)asfsIl EdlCakusl KWxøÜnRtUvsnSM eQµaHfa {bdiCaKr]e)asf } . Ékalénbkti]e)asfenaH kñúg 1 Exman 8 éf¶KWéf¶cMENk xagsukábkç ¬exñIt¦ 4éf¶ xagkaLbkç ¬renac¦ 4éf¶ KWRtg;éf¶ 5ekIt 8ekIt/ 14ekIt 15ekIt/ 5erac 8erac 14erac 15erac ebIExxVHRtg;éf¶14erac fymk13eracvij/ Rtg;éf¶ 15erac fy mk14eracvij/ kñúgmYyExmankalénbkti]e)asf 8éf¶ dUecñH. kalénbdiCaKr]e)asfenaH kñúg1Exman 11éf¶ KWRtg;éf¶ 4ekIt 6ekIt 7ekIt 9ekIt 13ekIt 1erac 4erac 6erac 7erac 9erac 13erac ebIExxVH Rtg;éf¶13erac fymk 12eracvij/ éf¶TaMg11 kñúgExmYy²enHCaéf¶xagedIm nigxagcugénbkti]e)a-

GgÁénnic©sIl nig]e)asfsIl cb;Etb:ueNÑH

57


nUv]e)asfsIlkñúgéf¶bkti]e)asfkalenaHEdr/ EbøkKñaEtmin smaTan nig smaTanEtb:ueNÑaH KWfabdiCaKr]e)asfenaH min mansmaTaneT RKan;EttaMgcitþevorRKb;sikçabTEdlRtUvevorGs; éf¶1 yb;1 CakMNt;/ Ébkti]e)asfsIlenaHRtUvsmaTanTTYl kan;yknUvsikçabTTaMg 8 rkSaGs;éf¶1 yb;1 enaHEdr/ evladl; RKb;kMNt;kalbkti]e)asfsIlfyeTAehIy RtUvtaMgcitþeTACUn dMenIrén]e)asfsIlenaHGs;éf¶1 yb;1eTot KWtaMgcitþevrRKb; sikçabTTaMg 8 Etmin)ac;TTYlsmaTaneT KWRKan;EtjauMgcitþ[ RbRBwtþeTAtambkti]e)asfsIl EdlxøÜnTTYlsmaTanGMBIéf¶mSil b:ueNÑaHÉg . Ébkti]e)asfkalenaH kalRBHsmµasm<úT§Kg;FrmanenA eLIy RBHGgÁsMEdgTukfa kñúg1Exman6 éf¶ ³ xagexñIt 3 éf¶ xagrenac 3éf¶ KWRtg;éf¶ 8 ekIt 8erac ehAfa { GdæmI]e)asf} 14ekIt 14erac ehAfa { catuTÞsI]e)asf } 15ekIt 15 erac ehAfa {bNÑrsI]e)asf }/ebIExxVH Rtg;éf¶15erac RtUvfycuHmk éf¶14eracvij/ luHdl;RBHGgÁcUlbriniBaVneTA)an 3 ExRBHGrhnþ TaMgLay 500 GgÁ manRBHGgÁmhaksSbetßrCaedIm elakRbCMu

sf b¤ faCaéf¶Gménbkti]e)asf KWCakalénbdiCaKr]e)asf éf¶ÉeTot eRkAGMBIbkti]e)asf nig bdiCaKr]e)asfenaHman 11éf¶ KWRtg;éf¶1ekIt¬1¦ 2ekIt 3ekIt 10ekIt 11ekIt 12ekIt/ 2erac 3erac 10erac 11erac 12erac/ ebIExxVHman Et10éf¶eRBaHRtg;éf¶12erac TukCaéf¶bdiCaKr]e)asf/éf¶TaMg 11 b¤ 10enHminEmnCakalén]e)asfNamYyeLIy RKb;ExTaMgGs;. nwgGFib,ayBIkic©EdlnwgeFVInUv]e)asfkmµ KWbkti]e)asf nigbdiCaKr]e)asf CaesckþIxøI²bnþic RKan;CaTIcMNaMsMKal;rbs; ])ask ])asikaTaMgLaykñúgRBHBuT§sasna/ Ébkti]e)asfkmµ enaHKW]e)asfsIl Edl])ask ])asika RtUvTTYlsmaTankan; rkSanUvsikçabTTaMg 8 kñúgbkti]e)asfkal kMNt;RtwmEt1éf¶ 1 yb;tamlMdab;kalénbkti]e)asfenaH/ ÉbdiCaKr]e)asfenaH KW]e)asfsIlEdl])ask ])asikaRtUvdusxat;sMGatcitþ nwgrM lwkdl;sikçabTTaMg 8 EdlCaGgÁén]e)asfsIl Et])ask ])asikaminRtUv smaTaneLIy RKan;EtbeNþaHcitþ[Xøatq¶ay GMBIkamKuN 5 ehIybMrugcaMdMeNIrénbkti]e)asfsIl KWRKan;Et taMgcitþevorRKb;sikçabTTaMg 8 man)aNati)atCaedIm dUcCarkSa ¬1¦ kñúgsURFxøHmansMEdgfa ³ éf¶ 1 ekIt k¾rab;fa CabdiCaKr]e)asf .

58


KñaeFVIbzmsgÁaynaepÞógpaÞt;Fm’vin½y elakyl;eXIjfa enA ryaléf¶xagedImenaHeBkNas;/ eTIbelakelIkykéf¶ 5ekIt 5 eracmkkMNt;TukCaéf¶bkti]e)asfpg rYmKñaCa]e)asfkal kñúg 1Ex² man 8éf¶ eRBaHRtg;éf¶ 5ekIt 5eracCaéf¶ ]e)asfkalEdr ehAfa { bBa©mI]e)asf } .

PaevtBVkic©

])ask ])asika )anTTYlnUvsmaTan]e)asfsIl kñúgéf¶]e)asfkalenaHrYcehIy ehIycg;[)anplanisgSeRcIn kñúgéf¶enaH kñúgyb;enaH RtUvsRgYmkayvaca[)ansmKYrerob rytamBuT§anuBaØatTukmk . ÉkarsRgÜmkay[)ansmKYrenaH KWRtUvlHbg;nUveRKOg esAhµgdl;RBhµcariysIl EdlxøÜn)ansmaTan ehIykñúgéf¶enaH yb;enaH . sRgÜmvaca[)ansmKYrenaH KWRtUvlHbg;tircäanfa TaMg 32 y:agmanniyayGMBI)ay faGaRkk;l¥CaedIm ehIyKYr RbkbeBalnUvBaküCaTIsb,ay 13 Rbkar maneBalGMBIsIl 5 sIl 8 nig GanisgSénsIl 5 sIl 8/ GMBIsmaFikmµdæanTaMg 40/ GMBIvibsSnabBaØaCaedIm . ebI)ansRgYmkayvacasmKYrehIy/ kñúgéf¶enaH yb;enaHRtUv sþab;Fm’eTsna b¤eFVInUvFmµsakcäa KWsaksYrGMBIFm’/ ebImin)ansþab; Fm’enaHeTRtUvsRgYmcitþ KWtaMgceRmInnUvkmµdæankñúgsmfkmµdæan TaMg 40 RbkarRtg;kmµdæanNamYyk¾)an . ÉkmµdæanTaMg 40 enaH manesckþIBisþarkñúgKm<IrvisuTi§mKÁ)alI b¤ sRmay Rtg;smaFi

cb;]e)asfkaleday segçbEtb:ueNÑH

BuT§Pasit

buKÁlenAkMelaHmankmøaMg EtminBüayam enAkñúgeBl EdlRtUvBüayam )ancUldl;PaBCaGñkx©ilRcGUs mancitþRtiHriHFøak;cuHehIy xilRcGUsnwgminCYbRbTH nUvpøÚvénbBaØaeLIy .

59


nieTÞs CanieTÞsTI 2/ kñúgTIenHmin)ansMEdgGMBIkmµdæanTaMgenaH edaysBVRKb;eT RKan;EtR)ab;rebob nig Fm’EdlRtUvceRmIn enaH xøHb:ueNÑaH . RBHBuT§PasitsMEdgfa { GñkEdlnwgceRmInnUvkmµdæan TaMg 40 RbkarRtg;kmµdæanNamYykþI enaHRtUvceRmInnUvmUlkmµdæan KWBuT§anusStikmµdæanCamunsin ehIyeTIb[ceRmInnUvkmµÉeTot teTAtamKYrdl;GFüaRs½y } . viFIEdlnwgcMerInenaH dUecñH ³ ])ask ])asika munnwgcMerInkmµdæanenaH RtUvBicarNanUv eTasénkamKuN[eXIjc,as;fa rUb semøg køin rs epadæBV³ TaMg 5 enHrEmg[ekIteTasTukçepSg² b¤nwgBicarNanUvxn§ 5 [ faCaGnic©M TukçM Gntþa KW[eXIjfa rUbkçn§enHmineTog mintaMg enAEtvinaseTAedayehtuepSg² manvinasedaycMhayekþA nwg RtCak;CaedIm rUbenHrEmgnaMmknUvesckþITukçRBYy/ rUbenHrEmg EbkFøayCaFmµta rkxøwmsarKµanesaHeLIy ÉevTnaxn§ sBaØaxn§ sgçarkçn§ viBaØaNkçn§ esatk¾Ca Gnic©M TukçM Gntþa dUcKñanwg rUbkçn§enaHEdr. müa:geTot Kb,IBicarNaFm’EdlCaTIsegVKenaHfa CnTaMgLay

EdlekItmkehIykñúgelakenH rkTIBwgBMnak;[maMmYnenaH BMuman suT§EtCaGñkkMRBamñak;Ég manmatabita sVamIPriya kUn RbusRsI mitþsmøaj; manRTBüsm,tþi k¾TukdUcCaKµan eRBaHfa CnTaMgLaymanmatabita CaedImenaH minGacnwgEbgEckesckþI suxTukç[dl;KñanwgKña)aneLIy/ minGacnigCYykarBar b¤CUn dMeNIrKñaeTAkñúgkal EdlmrNs®gÁammkdl;cMeBaHrUbnImYy²enaH )aneLIy eBlEdlmrNs®gÁammkdl;xøÜn stVTaMgGs;k¾CaGñk \tmanKñIKñaeLIy/ ebIRbTH)anesckIþTukç EdlekItGMBIGkusl kmµEdlxøÜneFVIehIykñúgkalmunsøab;enaH k¾RtUvEtTTYlyknUv esckþITukçenaHedayqab;rh½s b¤ ebIRbTH)anesckþIsuxEdlCapl énkuslkmµ EdlxøÜn)ansagl¥mkehIy kñúgeBlmunsøab;enaH k¾RtUvTTYlrgnUvesckþIsuxenaHedaybribUN’ cMeBaHEtxøÜnmYy b:ueNÑaH eTaHxøÜnmanRTBüsm,tþikñúgelakenHticeRcIn b:unµan²kþI k¾minGacykeTApg)aneLIy. kalebI])ask ])asika )anBicarNadUecñHehIy k¾nwg eXIjfa mnusSstVRbusRsITaMgGs;nwgrkKñIKñamkCaTIBwgBMnak;[ )anmaMmYnenaH BMumaneLIy/ eXIjEtKuNTaMgLay manRBHBuT§ 60


RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ nig Tan sIl Pavna CaedImenHÉg eTIbCaTI Bwgd¾viess GacnwgCYy]btßmÖKaMBarTMnukbMrugkñúgkalEdlmc©ú s®gÁammkdl;pþac;pþilnUvCIviti®nÞIy_rbs;stVTaMgBYgenaH [)an suxRsYlerograbdrabeTAdl;elakxagmuxeTot)an . ])ask ])asika kalebI)anBicarNaeXIjesckþIy:agenH ehIyk¾nwgmancitþ»neTAkan; BuT§KuN FmµKuN sgÇKuN/ebIeXIj facitþrbs;xøÜn»neTAkan; KuNRBHrtnRt½yehIyKb,IBicarNanUv RBHnamrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§Cam©as;TaMg 10 RBHnam man {GrhM } CaedIm[)anekItesckþIRCHføakñúgnamTaMgenaHehIy Kb,IelIkeLIg nUvRBHnamTaMgenaHmkPavnaKWfa ykKuNTaMgenaH mknwkrMBwg Etkñúgcitþmüa:gmin)anbeBa©jvaca[lan;B¤eLIy . Ékic©EdlnwgGgÁúyceRmInPavnaenaH kñúg)alIEdlCaBuT§ Pasit bgÁab;faGgÁúyEBneCIg ehIyeFVIkay[Rtg;lµmRsYl ehIyEbrmux[cMeTAxagmux tmál;sµartI[nwgenAkñúGarmµN_Edl bMrugnwgelIkeLIgmkkan;viFIPavnaenaH . viFIEdlnwgPavnaFm’enaH man 3 y:agKW ³ 1>[rMBwgfa \tibi esa PKva GrhM smµasm<úeT§a .l.

BueT§a PKvati ehIyRtLb;mktaMgnwkrMBwgxagedImeTAeTotrMBwg

y:agenH eTaH1rycb; b¤1 Ban;cb;k¾)an tamkMlaMgsT§a . 2> nwgnwkrMBwgfa esa PKva \tibi GrhM esa PKva

\tibi smµasm<úeT§a esa PKva \tibi viC¢acrNsm,enña .l. esa PKva \tibi PKva ehIyRtLb;mktaMgnwkrMBwgBI

xagedImeTAeTotnwkrMBwgya:genH)an 1rycb; b¤ 1Ban;cb;k¾)an. 3>nwgnwkrMBwgEt1bT² dUcrMBwgfa GrhM² b¤fa smµasm<úeT§a² .l. BueT§a² b¤fa PKva² dUecñHk¾)an nwkrMBwgy:ag enHkñúg1bT² eTaH)an1rycb;kþI 1 Ban;cb;k¾)an tameBjcitþ rbs;xøÜn/ RtUvnwkrMBwgedaydwgesckþIpg dUcmanEbbERbkñúgéRt RbNamxagedImenaHRsab;ehIy . ÉTIesnasn³Edl])ask ])asika nwgGgÁúycMerInenaHKb,I rkTI[s¶at; TaMgeBlesat k¾RtUvrk[s¶at;caksUrs½BÞsMeLg TaMgBYg kMu[lan;B¤Kwkkg edIm,InwgeFVI[GarmµN_taMgenAnwgl¥ . kalebI ])ask ])asika )antaMgPavnarMBwgdl;BuT§KuN dUecñHehIyk¾nwgGac[ekIt)anEtRtwmbIti 5 y:ag ³

61


GkuslkmµbT

1> xuTÞka bIti esckþIeRtkGrRBWeramRBWEs,k/ 2> xNika bIti esckþIeRtkGrR)akddUcCaepøkbenÞar/ 3> »kániþka bIti esckþIeRtkGrmanGakarR)akd dUcCa rlkTwke)akxÞb;mkRtUv/ 4> ]eBVgÁa bIti esckþIeRtkGrxøaMg GacjauMgkay[ GENþteLIg/ 5> prNa bIti esckþIeRtkGreFVI [RtCak;RCYtRCab TUeTAkñúgkay . bItiTaMg 5 y:agenH Rtg;bItiNamYy rEmgekIteLIg edayGMnacPavnarMBwgdl;BuT§KuNEdlCamUlkmµdæan ehIynwg)an planisgSGac[sMercEtRtwm]bcarCÄanb:ueNÑaH minGacnwg[ sMercdl;Gb,naQan KWbzmCÄanenaH)aneLIy eRBaHBuT§KuN enHCaKuNRCaleRCAGenkGnnþBn;eBkNas; GñkEdlGaccMerIn enaHminGac nigBicarNa[yl;sBVRKb;eTA)an .

Knøg b¤ pøÚvénGMeBICaGkusl ehAfaGkuslkmµbf man 10 y:agKW kaykmµ GMeBIEdlsMercedaykay man 3 y:ag/ vcIkmµ GMeBIEdlsMercedayvaca man 4 y:ag/ menakmµ GMeBIEdlsMerc edaycitþ man 3 y:ag/ rYmRtUvCa 10 y:ag .

kaykmµ 3 y:ag 1-)aNati)ata kiriyasmøab;stVedaykayrbs;xøÜn b¤

eRbI[eKsmøab;edayvaca . 2-GTinñaTanM kiriyalYclak;qk;deNþImRTBüeKeday kayrbs;xøÜn b¤eRbI[eKlYclak;qk;deNþImedayvaca . 3-kaemsu micäacaera kiriyaRbRBwtþixuskñúgkamTaMgLay KWeFVInUvemfunesvn³nwg®sþIEdlmaneKhYgEhgrkSa .

vcIkmµ 4 y:ag

1-musavaTa kiriyaeBalnUvBakükuhk. 2-bisuNavaca kiriyaeBalnUvBaküjúHjg;bMEbkbM)ak;

¬cb;PaevtBVkic©edaysegçbEtb:ueNÑH¦

GñkdéT . 62


bisuNavaca manGgÁ 4 1-PiniÞteBVa bera GñkdéTEdlmanrUb KWxøÜnKb,IjúHjg;

3-prusvaca kiriyaeBalnUvBaküGaRkk; manBaküRTeKaH

e)aHe)ak eCrRbeTcGñkdéTCaedIm . 4-smöb,lae)a kiriyaeBalnUvBaküerayray\t RbeyaCn_ .

bMEbk .

2-ePTnbuerkçarta KitnwgjúHjg;bMEbkGñkdéT . 3-teC¢a vayaema BüayamnwgjúHjg;bMEbkGñkdéTenaH. 4-tsS tTtßviCannM júaMgGñkenaH[dwgc,as;nUvdMeNIr

menakmµ 3 y:ag

1-GPiCÄa citþsMlwgrMéBcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiGñkdéT eday

EdlxøÜnjúHjg;bMEbkenaH .

KitbRmugnwg[)anmkCaRTBürbs;xøÜn . 2-Büa)aeTa citþcgKMnMuKMuKYnKitb:gnwg[GñkdéTdl;nUv esckþIvinas . 3-micäaTidæi KMnityl;xusehIyRbkan;eLIgfaCaRtUv .

prusvaca manGgÁ 3 1-GekáasiteBVa bera GñkdéTEdlmanrUb KWxøÜnKb,IeCr

RbeTc .

2-kub,itcitþM citþxwgrn§t; . 3-Gekáasna )aneCrRbeTceK . smöb,lab³ man GgÁ 2 1-PartyuT§sitahrNaTinirtßkfa Bakü\tRbeyaCn_

GgÁénGkuslkmµbT GgÁén )aNati)at /GTinñaTan/ kaemsumicäacar nigmusavaT musavaT dUc)aneBalmkkñúgnic©sIlxagedImrYcehIy .

manerOgcm,aMgénmhaPatr³ nig erOgraBN_lYcnaMnagsitayk eTACaedIm . 63


2-tfarUbIkfakfnM )aneBalnUvBakü\tRbeyaCn_ man

KMnitEdlyl;xusenaH eXIjxusy:agNa k¾Rbkan;esckþIxusenaH faCaRtUvvij . GkuslkmµbTTaMg 10 Rbkar dUc)aneBalmkehIyenH eTaHRtg;bTNakþI ebIluHEtRBmedayGgÁenaH² eTIbRtUveTas dl;GñkEdlRbRBwtþxus/ GñkenaHnwg)annUvesckþITukç esckþIvinas kñúgelakenH nig brelaknay/ ebITukCaminTan;[pleXIjc,as; kñúgelakenH luHdl;eTAkñúgbrelaknay k¾Kg;nwg[pldl;Gñk enaHBMuxaneLIy/ ebIminTan;RBmedayGgÁenaH² KWfaebIenAxVHGgÁ NamYyenaH k¾minTan;)aneQµaHfa maneTaskñúgGkuslkmµbT dl;GñkEdlRbRBwtþenaHeLIy .

sPaBdUecñaH .

GPiCÄa man GgÁ 2 1-brPNÐM RTBüCarbs;GñkdéT . 2-Gtþena briNamnM Kitcg;beg¥anRTBürbs;GñkdéT

enaH[)anmkCaRTBürbs;xøÜnedaykl])ayepSg² .

Büa)aT man GgÁ 2 1-brisetþa GñkdéTeRkABIxøÜn . 2-tsS tM tM vinascinþa KitKMuKYnRbugnwg[GñkenaH

Gkuslkmµbf 10 Rbkar RBmTaMgGgÁ

dl;nUvesckþIvinasedayehtuenaH ² .

micäaTidæi man GgÁ 2 1-vtßúena c Khitakarvibritta citþERbRbYleday

cb;edaysegçbEtb:ueNÑH

GakarxusGMBIRBHrtnRt½yCaedIm .

2-yfa c nM KNðati tfaPaevn tsSÚbbdæanM 64


kiriyaeBalnUvBaküjúHjg;bMEbkbM)ak;GñkdéT . 3-prusay vacay evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcak kiriyaeBalnUvBaküGaRkk;manBaküRTeKaHe)aHe)ak eCrRbeTc GñkdéTCaedIm . 4-smöb,la)a evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriya eBalnUvBaküerayray\tRbeyaCn_ .

kuslkmµbf

Knøgb¤pøÚvénGMeBICakusl ehAfa kuslkmµbf man 10 y:agKW kaykmµ GMeBIEdlseRmcedaykay man 3 y:ag/ vcIkmµ GMeBIEdlseRmcedayvacaman 4 y:ag / menakmµ GMeBIEdl seRmcedaycitþ man 3 y:ag/ rYmRtUvCa 10 y:ag .

kaykmµman 3 y:ag 1-)aNati)ata evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriya

menakmµman 3 y:ag 1-GnPiCÄa minmancitþKitsmøwgrMéBcMeBaHRTBürbs;Gñk

déT edayKitbRmugnwg[)anmkCaRTBürbs;xøÜneLIy . 2-GBüa)aeTa minmancitþcgKMnMuKMuKYnKitb:gnwg[GñkdéT dl;nUvesckþIvinaseLIy . 3-smµaTidæi KMnityl;eXIjRtUvBit edayRbkan;eLIgfa RtUvEmn . GñkÉNa)anRbRBwtþRtUvtamkuslkmµbTTaMg 10 Rbkar dUc)aneBalmkehIyenH/ GñkenaHnwg)anesckþIsux esckþIcMerIn kñúgelakTaMgBIr KWkñúgelakenH nig kñúgbrelakCaR)akd .

eFVIstVmanCIvit[Føak;cuHknøgKWsmøab;stV . 2-GTinñaTana evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriya kan;yknUvvtßúEdleKmin)an[edaykay b¤ edayvaca . 3-kaemsu micäacara evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcak kiriyaRbRBwtþixuskñúgkamTaMgLay .

vcIkmµman 4 y:ag 1-musavaTa evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcakkiriya

kuslkmµbf 10 Rbkar cb;edaysegçbEtb:ueNÑH

eBalnUvBakükuhk .

2-bisuNay vacay evrmNI ectnaCaehtuevorcak 65


FmµeTsnayacnKafa

maXvsSani eTessi stþanM GtßsiT§kM . etn saFu Geyüa Penþ eTestu FmµeTsnM sBVayiF brisay Gnukm,m,i katev .

BaküsUmGaraFnaelakGñksEmþgFm’

RBhµa c elakaFibtI shm,tI ktBa¢lI Gn§ivrM Gayacf . snþIF stþab,rCkçCatika eTestu FmµM Gnukm,imM bCM . sT§mµePrw vinyBa© kayM sutþBa© Bn§M GPiFmµcmµM . Gaekadyenþa ctusc©TNÐM beBVaF eneyü brisay meCÄ . ÉvM shm,tI RBhµa PKvnþM Gayacf tuNðIPaevn tM BueT§a karueBaØnaFivasy tmða vudæay )aeTn miKTayM teta Keta bBa©vKüaTeya eneyü GmM )aeysi Fmµeta teta bPUti sm<úeT§a GnUna FmµeTsnM

RKaenaHshm,tIcUlKl;RBHsasþa ehIyeBalBaküTUlfa d,itstVGn;Tn;Tab TnÞwgRBHFm’éfø \LÚvRTg;)anRtas; stVxøHRkas;edaykam \LÚvyl;xøHehIy ebI)ansþab;eTsna sUmRBHd¾manbuNü eR)asstVbM)at;esak ggwtERbRCHføa éRtelakeKakéRtlkçN_ 66

RBhµCa\sUelaka elIkhtßasierarab . sUmkruNaesþcRTg;RCab TuBVlPaB)abéRkRkas; . CanisS½ybc©½yc,as; eRtkGrNas;BMukenþIy . minyl;taméRtlkçN_eLIy edayGMNacRBHmanbuNü . bBaØakøaxøaMgelIsmun RTg;nimnþRtas;eTsna . TaMgraKeraKrUbtNða ekItbBaØaPieyüayl; . sgSarcRkvilmindl;


GviC¢akb£sKl; naMstV[esakesA bBa©maremahn§kar ehtuenHsUmRBHGgÁ cmøgstVeq<aHeTA dUckl;RbTIbFM bMPøWstVTaMgLay RBHsT§mµCasÁrC½y RBHsURtCaExSrMu Griysc©CaGnøÚg stVelakegakguyNas; bris½T 4 CMBUk xøHduHcaMsUrüqan RBHFm’CasUrüEsg bMPøWelakTaMg bI shm,tIRBhµ semþcRBHPKva

Cabc©½yénsgçar . liclg;enAkñúgsgSar rwtrMuh‘umCMuCab;enA . eR)aseRsacRsg;dak;sMeBA dak;eRtIyRtaNniBVannay . sayRtsMuPøWeRBagRBay [sb,aykSanþPirmü . RBHvin½yCaragFM RBHGPiFmµCaEs,kdas . sRmab;TUg[B¤c,as; B¤sÁrdaseRkakeLIg)an . dUcpáaQUkkñúgCldæan rHnwgrIkedayrsµI . rHeLIgEcgcaMgrsµI [yl;pøÚvzansuxa . »nbgÁMGaraFna edayKafay:agenHÉg .

RBHBuT§RTg;GnukUl edaytuNðIPaBEføg eTIbeRkakcakTIenaH yagecjcrlIla júaMgstVcUlBuT§cRk [pwkGRmwtCati cab;edImBIenaHÉg eFVIBuT§Rkwtüa BMufyBMubn§Úr seRmcbuBaØkmµ ehtuenaH\LÚvenH bBiRtRBHKuNéfø GnueRKaHBYkbris½T [ekItmanbBaØa

67

RBmTTYlnwgsEmþg tamPav³KuNkruNa P®kþaeq<aHéRBmiKTa BITIenaHedayRBH)aT manbBa©vKÁIy_CaGaT× rsniBVantamFmµta RTg;sEmþgFm’eTsna Gs;vsSaEssibR)aM RbeyaCn_yUrGEgVgqñaM dl;sBVstVTaMgPBRt½y eyIg´enHsaTréRk sUmnimnþeR)aseTsna EdlCab;xat;edayemaha R)akdnaTIenHÉgehag

. . . . . . .


´sUmxmaeTasTaMgLay ERkgqÁgedaykay b¤ vaca enAmaneRKatRKatkñúgFm’Na dUcmanKafasURteRkayehag .

BaküeBalsresIrelakGñksEmþgFm’

bBiRtRBHKuNecHqøateqøós EvkEjk[c,as;Gs;sgS½y BieraHsac;Fm’d¾Ebøk² eTaHbIGñkl¶g;Kg;PJak;R)aN kaleNaHsemþcRBHPKva RBHFm’naMstVeTAniBVan kaleNaHsm½yRBHPKva RBHGgÁeR)asstVsBVskl \tBIsemþcRBHPKvnþ enAEtsavkRBHPKva minKWsav½kGgÁÉNa bBa©b;ÉvM segçbxøI minTan;Gs;citþnwgrsFm’ eXIjenOyRBHkayRBHkruN htßa´TaMgKUp©g;RbeNam RBHBuT§RBHFm’RBHsgÇéfø

Fm’Naceg¥ótecHEkéx bBaØaTn;x©IKg;sþab;)an . BieraHBn;eBkRKb;snþan eday)anrsFm’Ep¥meRbobKµan. eTsnaFmµaeR)asRbTan rab;mWunEsnlanesÞIrKµansl; . eTsnaFmµaRbTanpÞal; luH)anmKÁpleRcInNas;Na . knøgrab;Ban;qñaMehIyNa eTsnaFmµaBieraHéRk . KWRBHkruNaeTsfµI² ´kUNatayaysþayNas;Na . nwgXat;GgVrminhanfa sUmsaFukarcb;esckþI . elIkeLIgbgÁMKuNEkvbI sUm)anesrIdUcR)afña .

BuT§VCymgÁlKafa 1-BahMu shsSmPinimµitsavuFnþM RKIemxlM ]TiteXarsesnmarM TanaTiFmµviFina Citva munienÞa tenþCsa Pvtu et CymgÁlani . RBHmuninÞelakacarü nimµitédmYyBan; CiHRKIemxlCati RBmedaymaresna edayFmµBiFI Rkugmarcaj;RTg;jaN rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya 68

p©aj;Rkugmarcitþemahn§ kan;sa®sþavuFnana ekaBa©naTxÞrBsuFa Bnøwkln;kgsBÞ½s‘an Tan)armICaRbFan RbNmkayfVayvnÞa cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña RBHQñHmarRKaenaHehag

. . . .


RBHmuninÞBinCinRsI KirIvrKCa sahaveqveqHéRk mutdUccRkRkuteBRC edayRBHBiFIRsb; emtþaRBHCinRsI rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

2-maratierkmPiyuCÄit sBVrtþw eXarm,naLvkmkçmfT§ykçM xnþI suTnþviFina Citva munienÞa tenþCsa Pvtu et CymgÁlani .

RBHmuninÞBinnayk rwgrUsmintaMgenA rhUtGs;raRtI éRkElgRkugmara edayRBHBiFIjaN jauMgcitþGsurI rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

p©aj;GaLvkyküeXareXA kñúgxnþIKuNstüa RBHCinRsIRTg;yuT§na kñúgbzmsem<aFI RTg;TUnµanedayxnþI [bg;Büsn_cuHvnÞa cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña RBHQñHGaLvkyküehag

. .

p©aj;dMrIeQµaHnaLa d¾hankøacuHeRBgeRBc dUcePøIgeqHéRBkMeTc xøaMgdUckaMGsnI eRsacTwkGb;KW)armI jauMgdMrI[RCHføa cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña RBHQñHnaLaKIrI

4-]kçitþxKÁmtihtßsuTaruNnþM FavniþeyaCnbfgÁúlimalvnþM \T§I Pisegçtmena Citva munienÞa tenþ Csa Pvtu et CymgÁlani .

. .

RBHmuninÞBinelakéRt p©aj;ecarGgÁúlimal_ énmnusSEdlKat;kat; Gg;GackMNacéRk kan;davgaRKvI

3-naLaKirI KCvrM GtimtþPUtM TavKiÁckámsnIv suTaruNnMþ emtþm<úeskviFina Citva munienÞa tenþCsa Pvtu et CymgÁlani . 69

. . . .

manRBHT½yeFVI)adiharü mankRmgKWRmaméd . mkedatcak;Camal½y d¾manédsÞat;Rbhar . edjRBHmunIsasþacarü


cm¶aypøÚvknþar rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

kNþaléRBbIeyaCna cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña RBHQñHGgÁúlImal_

5-ktVan kdæmuTrM ciBa©ay TudævcnM senþn esamviFina tenþCsa Pvtu

\v KBIÖnIya CnkaymeCÄ Citva munienÞa et CymgÁlani .

RBHmuninÞmanRBHPaK GMeBIeFVIdUcCa ykeQIeFVICakUn RBHBuT§QñHkalenaH rm¶ab;BakücNÐal ciBa©acaj;)armI rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

p©aj;RTUsþBakünagciBa©a ®sþImanKP’cas;ecIseBaH B½n§eBaHxøÜneBalRTeKaH edaysmacarBiFI nakNþalCnRbusRsI KWsc©MBaküstüa cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña RBHsasþaQñHciBa©a

.

6-sc©M vihay mtisc©kvaTektMu vaTaPierabitmnM GtiGnæPUtM bBaØabTIbClieta Citva munienÞa tenþCsa Pvtu etC ymgÁlani .

.

. . . . 70

RBHmuninÞBinGñkR)aCJ p©aj;sc©k³Ca GFüal½ylHbg; sresIrxøÜnÉgéRk begáItmYrggwt RBHRTg;kMcat;bg; rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

rugerOgs¶acedaybBaØa niRKnßeRkABuT§vin½y . BaküstüRtg;tamKab;éc elIkkMBs;dUcdgTg; . edayeBal\tBaküeTogRtg; edayRbTIbKWbBaØa . cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña QñHsc©k³niRKnß .

7-nenÞabnnÞPuCKM buetþnefrPuCeKn \T§ÚbeTsviFina PenþCsa Pvtu

viBuFM mhiT§w Tmabyenþa Citva munienÞa et CymgÁlani .


RBHmuninÞBinRTg;jaN [EbøgCanaKraC eQµaHnenÞabnnÞ TidæikacRTng; KW[]beTs b£T§inaKGnþrFan rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

RTg;QñHedayBiFI pSMRtUvKab;snþan rICymgÁl edayetC³Cya

júaMgemaKÁløanmanGMNac eTATUnµanBüúHPuCgÁ . citþemahn§erOgb£T§irugÁ RTg;p©aj;edayBiFIQan . b£T§iviessdl;emaKÁløan »ncuHcaj;RBHecsþa . cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña RBHPKvaQñHnaKehag .

. .

9- Étabi BuT§CymgÁl GdæKafa eya vacena TinTien sret mtnÞI hitVaenviviFani cubTÞvanI emakçM suxM GFikenyü nera sbeBaØa .

8- TuKÁahTidæiPuCeKn suTdæhtßM RBhµM visuT§i CutimiT§iBkaPiFanM jaNaKeTn viFina Ciitva munienÞa tenþCsa Pvtu et CymgÁlani .

RBHmuninÞBineKatm sMKal;fa Gatµa édkan;GsirBis kan;xuspøÚvsm<úT§

»sfviesssRmanþ KWRBHjaNeR)aseTsna cUrmandl;Gñkral;Kña QñHRBhµa\tmanhµg

eya nera CnÉNa ]sSah_sagTansIl KafaR)aMbIbT xMsURtsBV²éf¶ esa nera rICnenaH ]bRTBGenkln; nwgdl;Fm’ekSmkSanþ ElgTukçTaMgbYnkg

p©aj;mhaRBhµeQµaHBka rugerOgedayKuNbrisuT§ . KWcitþRTwsþd¾muHmut minelIklaklHbg;R)aN . 71

kbbBaØaR)askþIx¢il sURtrMlwkRBHFm’éfø enHkMNt;eQµaHBuT§C½y ekItmgÁlCanirnþr_ )anrMedaHeraKGasnñ manRbkarepSg²pg KWniBVansuxknøg edayBuT§C½ymgÁlenH

. . . .


kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 2 GVICaRbFan

braPvsURtbT bzüavt ¬eTvtaTUlsYrRBHsasþafa ¦

braPvnþM burisM PvnþM budæúmaKmµ

eyIg´TaMgLaymksUmTUlsYr RbusRsIkñúgelaksnñivas eq<aHRBHeKatmRBHGgÁmanbuNü FmµCatidUcemþcEdlCaRbFan

myM bucäam eKatmM kw braPveta muxM .

GsnþsS biya ehati senþn kuruet biyM GstM FmµM eraecti tM braPveta muxM .

nUvehtuEdlKYrcMerInvinas EdlnwgvinassabsUnücakKuN . emtþanimnþsMEdg[Tan naM[stVmanesckþIvinas .

GñkEdlRsLaj;eBjcitþesñha EtgminRsLaj;eBjcitþTaMgGs; esckþIRsLaj;eBjcitþKMnit Kab;citþkñúgFm’b¤mYyrbs;

suviC¢aena PvM ehati suviC¢aena braPeva Fmµkaema PvM ehati FmµeTsSI braPeva

\tiehtM viCanam ttiyM PKva RBUhi

GñkEdlcMerIntfaKtsÁal;gay GñkEdlGnþraytfaKtsÁal;Bit GñkR)afñaFm’l¥itl¥kñúgcitþ ehIyxMRbRBwtþnwg)ancMerIn GñkEdlRTusþFm’s¥b;Fm’\tekIn \tekItcMerInvinaseTAmux .

\tIehtM viCanam TutiyM PKva RBUhi

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg

vinasenaHeQµaHTI 1 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 3 GVICaRbFan

bzema esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

EtnwgmnusSNaGsb,úrs nwgGñksb,úrsmkeFVICamiRt . ehIyeTAKb;mitþGsb,úrs ehtuenaHTaMgGs;naM[vinas .

Tutieya esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM . vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 2 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

ninÞasIlI sPasIlI Gnudæata c eya nera Glesa ekaFbBaØaeNa tM braPveta muxM .

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH 72


GñkedkeRcInmYy niyayeRcInmYy Gñkx¢ilRcGUsminmanxñHExñg ehtuFm’TaMgenaHminCaklüaN manCaRbFanticeRcInedayehac

\tiehtM viCanam ctunßM PKva RBUhi

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 4 GVICaRbFan

nwgGñk\tRBYy\tKitRbwgERbg xwgeRcInsMEdg[eKeXIj)an . naM[xkxanxatxUcRbeyaCn_ naMbg;RbeyaCn_ehIy[vinas .

ttieya esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

CiNÑkM KteyaBVnM tM braPveta muxM .

\tiehtM viCanam bBa©mM PKva RBUhi

ctuetßa esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 4 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

eya smNM RBahµNM va GBaØM vabi vniBVkM musavaeTn veBa©ti tM braPveta muxM .

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 3 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

eya matrM va bitrM va bhusenþan n Prti

nrCnNamanRTBüFnFan matabitaEdlcas;Cra

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 5 GVICaRbFan

CnbeBaäatRBhµN_b¤BYksmN³ edaymusavaTXøatBaküRbéB

\tiehtM viCanam qdæmM PKva RBUhi

bBa©ema esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

bhutvietþa buriesa Éeka PuBa¢ti saTUni

shireBaØa sePaCena tM braPveta muxM .

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 6 GVICaRbFan

ehIyxøÜnmin)anciBa©wmrkSa ehtuenaHeTACanaM[vinas .

73

BYksµÚmb¤GñkdéT ² enaHRbFanénkþIvinas .

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 5 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .


bursGñkmanRTBüFnFaneRcIn lblak;rbs;Edlq¶aj;Bisa

\tiehtM viCanam stßmM PKva RBUhi

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 7 GVICaRbFan

CatitßeT§a FntßeT§a sBaØatw GtimeBaØti

vinasTI 8 GVICaRbFan

masR)ak;cMerInnwgeRKOgGahar sIumñak;ÉgCaRbFanvinas .

qdæema esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ

\tßIFuetþa suraFuetþa lT§M lT§M vinaesti

GkçFuetþa c eya nera tM braPveta muxM .

\tiehtM viCanam nvmM PKva RBUhi

Gdæema esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

eshi Taerhi Gsnþúedæa TusSti brTaersu

evsiyasu bTusSti tM braPveta muxM .

\tiehtM viCanam TsmM PKva RBUhi

nvema esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

CnGñkRbRBwtþEl,g 3 Rbkar El,gRsIEl,gRsaEl,gPñal;TaMgLay eFVIRTBüxøÜnman[Gnþray karEl,gTaMgLayenaHnaMvinas.

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 6 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 9 GVICaRbFan

eKatþtßeT§a c eya nera tM braPveta muxM .

GñkEdlRbkan;CatiRTBüRtkUl ehIyminRbmUlsac;jatisnþan emIlgayjatixøÜnedayGagxøÜnman enaHCaRbFanesckþIvinas .

\tiehtM viCanam GdæmM PKva RBUhi

naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

stþema esa braPeva kw braPveta muxM .

RbusmineRtkGrnwgRbBn§xøÜn RTusþnwgRbBn§kUnCnnana

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 7 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan 74

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 8 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

ehIyeTACab;CYnnwgRsIeBsüa ehtuenaHeTACanaM[vinas .


eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 10 GVICaRbFan

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 9 Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

burstaMgRsIGñkelgx¢Hx¢ay EdlCaGñkelgx¢Hx¢aydUecñaH

\tiehtM viCanam ÉkaTsema esa braPeva TVaTsmM PKva RBUhi kw braPveta muxM .

GtIt eyaBVena e)aesa Gaenti tim<rutßnI tsSa \sSa n subti tM braPveta muxM .

bursmanv½yEdlcas;hYseBk naMykRsIekµgmkeFVIPriya

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 12 GVICaRbFan

ehIymanteRmkedaykþItNða ehtuenaHeTACanaM[vinas .

\tiehtM viCanam Tsema esa braPeva ÉkaTsmM PKva RBUhi kw braPveta muxM .

eyIg´TaMgLay)andwgCak;Esþg kþIvinasenHebIrab;se®gÁaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRBHnamPKvnþ vinasTI 11 GVICaRbFan

\tßI esaNÐw vikirNw \sSriysµw zebti

b¤RsITaMgLaytaMgbursenaH GMeBITaMgenaHnaM[vinas .

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñaH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 11Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

Gb,ePaeKa mhateNða xnþiey Cayet kuel esa c rC¢M btßyti tM braPveta muxM .

vinasenHÉgeRBaHehtudUecñH vinasenaHeQµaHTI 10Tan;hn; . sUmRTg;nimnþsMEdg[Tan naMstV[manesckþIvinas .

CnNaekItkñúgRtkUlCakSRt cg;)anCaesþcesayraCüsþúksþmÖ

burisM vabi taTisM tM braPveta muxM .

CnCabNÐitKMnitRbesIr dl;stVkñúgelaksnñivas

GñkxSt;sm,tþiehIyR)afñaFM ehtuenaHnwgnaM[dl;vinas .

Éet braPev elaek bNÐieta smevkçiy GrieyaTsSnsm,enña s elakM PCet sivM

75

)aneXIjdMeNIrénehtuvinas eKcBIvinasKb;rkcMerIn .


mgÁlsURt

ÉkmnþM zita exa sa eTvta PKvnþM Kafay GCÄPasi

kaleTvtaenaHQrenAkñúgTId¾smKYrehIy eTIbRkabTUlRBHd¾man RBHPaK edayBaküCaKafa ¬ya:genH ¦ fa³

Évemµ sutM ¬ sURtenHeQµaHmgÁlsURt ¦ KW´ ¬eQµaH

GannÞ¦ )ansþab;ehIyya:genHfa ³

BhU eTva mnusSa c mgÁlani GcinþyuM Gakgçmana esatßanM RBUhi mgÁlmutþmM .

ÉkM smyM PKva savtßiyM vihrti eCtven GnafbiNÐiksS Garaem sm½ymYyRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg; Kg;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn savtßI .

eTvta nig mnusSTaMgT,ayCaeRcIn R)afñaenAesrIsYsþI)an KitrknUvmgÁlTaMgLay sUmRBHGgÁ RTg;RBHemtþasMEdgR)ab; nUvmgÁld¾]tþm ¬RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;sMEdgtbBaküeTvta enaH edayBuT§PasitCaKafaya:genHfa ¦

CaGaramrbs;GnafbiNÐikesdæI eTobRkug

Gfexa GBaØtra eTvta GPikánþay rtþiya GPikánþ vNÑa ekvlkb,M eCtvnM »PaestVa eyn PKva etnubsgámi ]bsgámitVa PKvnþM GPivaeTtVa ÉkmnþM Gdæasi .

Gesvna c BlanM bNÐitanBa© esvna bUCa c bUCnIyanM ÉtmµgÁlmutþumM .

kiriyaminesBKb;nUvbuKÁlBalTaMgLay 1 kiriyaesBKb;nUv buKÁlCa bNÐitTaMgLay 1 kiriyabUCadl;buKÁlEdlKYrbUCaTaMg Lay 1 TaMg 3 enHCamgÁld¾]tþm .

lMdab;enaHÉg eTvta1GgÁ kalEdlevlaraRtIbzmyam knøgeTAehIymanrsµId¾lµmBaJaMugvtþeCtBnCuMvijTaMgGs; eGayPøW sVagehIyRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Kg;kñúgTINak¾cUleTAkñúgTIenaHluH cUleTAdl;ehIy eTIbfVaybgÁMcMeBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaK ehIyQr enAkñúg TId¾smKYr .

bdirUbeTsvaesa c bueBV c ktbuBaØta GtþsmµabNIFi c ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM . 76


kiriyaenAkñúgRbeTsd¾smKYr 1 Pav³énbuKÁl)aneFVIbuNü TukehIykñúgkalmun 1 kiriyadMkl;xøÜnedayRbéB 1 TaMg 3enHCa mgÁld¾]tþm .

kiriyabric©aKTan 1 kiriyaRbRBwtiþnUvFm’ 1 esckþIseRgÁaH dl;BaJatiTaMgLay 1 kargarTaMgLayEdlminmaneTas 1 TaMg 4 enHCamgÁld¾]tþm .

Bahusc©Ba© sib,Ba© vineya c susikçieta suPasita c ya vaca ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM .

GartI virtI )a)a mC¢)ana c sBaØema Gb,maeTa c Femµsu ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM .

Pav³énbuKÁl)ansþab;)aneron ehIyedayeRcIn 1 sil,_ saRsþKW esckþIeqøóvqøaskñúghtßkmµrbs;GñkbYs nig RKhsß 1 vin½yEdlbuKÁlsikSaedayRbéB 1 vacaEdlbuKÁleBalRtwmRtUv1 TaMg 4 enHCamgÁld¾]tþm .

kiriyamineRtkGrkñúg)ab nig kiriyaevorcak)ab 1 esckþI sRgYm cakkiriyapwknUvTwkRsvwg 1 esckþIminRbmaTkñúgFm’TaMg Lay 1 TaMg 3 enHCamgÁld¾]tþm .

Kareva c nivaeta c snþúdæI c ktBaØta kaeln FmµsSnM ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM .

matabitu]bdæanM butþTarsS sgÁeha Gnakula c kmµnþa ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM .

kiriyabMerInUvmata 1 kiriyabMerInUvbita 1 esckþIseRgÁaH dl;buRt nigPriya 1 kargarTaMgLayEdlminRcbUkRcbl; 1 TaMg 4 enHCamgÁld¾]tþm .

esckþIeKarBcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlKYreKarB 1 kiriyaRbRBwtþi bnÞabnUvxøÜn esckþIeRtkGrcMeBaHrbs;Edlman 1 Pav³énbuKÁl GñkdwgnUv]bkar³ EdlGñkdéTeFVIehIydl;xøÜn kiriyasþab;nUvFm’ tamkal 1 TaMg 5 CamgÁld¾]tþm .

TanBa© Fmµcriya c jatkanBa© sgÁeha GnvC¢ani kmµani ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM .

xnþi c esavcsSta smNanBa© TsSnM kaeln Fmµsakc©a ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM . 77


esckþIGt;Fn; 1 PavénbuKÁlEdleKRbedA )anedaygay1 kiriya)aneXIj)anCYbnUvsmNTaMgLay 1 Fmµsakcäa KW kiriya snÞnaeTAvijeTAmknUvFm’tamkal 1 TaMg 4 enHCa mgÁld¾]tþm.

eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay eFVInUvmgÁlTaMgLayR)akd dUecñH ehIyCaGñkmincalcaj;kñúgTITaMgBYg Etgdl;nUvesrIsYsþIkñúg TITaMgBYg ¬mñaleTvta GñkcUrRbkan;eCOfa¦ mgÁlTaMg38 Rbkar mankiriyaminesBKb; nUvbuKÁlBalCaedImenaH rbs; eTvta nig mnusSTaMgGm,aleNaH CamgÁld¾]tþm .

te)a c RBhµcriyBa© Griysc©ani TsSnM niBaVnscäikiriya c ÉtmµgÁlmutþmM .

esckþIBüayamdutnUv)abFm’ 1 kiriyaRbRBwtþinUvFm’d¾ RbesIr1 kiriyaeXIjnUvGriysc©TaMgLay 1 kiriyaeFVIeGayCak;c,as;nUv RBHniBaVn 1 TaMg 4 enH CamgÁld¾]tþm .

BuT§Pasit

buKÁlNa CaGñkx©iRcGUs manesckþIBüayamminl¥ Kb,Irs;enAdl;eTA 100 qñaM karrs;enAmYyéf¶rbs; GñkmanesckþIBüayam x¢ab;x¢Ün RbesIrCagkarrs; rbs;buKÁlEdlrs;enA 100 qñaMenaH .

pudæsS elakFemµhi citþM ysS n km,tþi GesakM virCM exmM ÉtmµgÁlmutþM .

citþénbuKÁlÉNa EdlelakFm’TaMgLayBal;RtUvehIy min rMePIbjab;BaJ½r 1 minmanesckþIesak 1 manFUlIKWraK³eTA R)as ehIy 1 CacitþekSmkSanþ 1 TaMg 4 enHCamgÁld¾]tþm .

ÉtaTisani ktVan sBVtßmbraCita sBVtß esatßw Kcänþi tenþsM mgÁlmutþmµnþi . 78


PasietavaT segçb ]kas ´sUmeKarB

GMNt; KWesckþIGt;Fn; CatbFm’d¾]tþm RBHBuT§TaMgLayRTg; Rtas;fa RBHniBaVnCaKuNCatd¾]tþm GñkbYsEdlebotebonstV déT smøab;stVdéTminEmnCabBVCit minEmnCasmN³eLIy.

eya bn¬1¦ FmµanuFmµbdibenña vihrti samIci bdibenña GnuFmµcarI esa tfaKtM skáerati Krukerati maenti bUeCti brmay bUCay dibtþibUCay

GnUbvaeTa GnUbXaeta )atiemaekç c sMvera mtþBaØU ta c Ptþswµ bnþBa© synasnM GFicietþ c GaeyaeKa ÉtM BuT§an sasnM

GñkÉNamYyCaGñkRbtibtþinUvFm’ d¾smKYrdl;Fm’CaGñk RbtibtþiedayRtwmRtUv CaGñkRbRBwtþtamFm’CaRbRktI GñkenaH eQµaHfaeFVIskáar³ eFVIesckþIeKarB rab;GanbUCa nUvRBHtfaKt edaybdibtþibUCa CabUCad¾]tþm .

kiriyamintiHedol¬GñkdéT¦1 kiriyaminebotebon¬GñkdéT¦1 kiriyasRgYmkñúg)atiemakç 1 PavdwgRbmaNkñúgPtþahar 1 TIedknigTIGgÁúy d¾s¶at; 1 kiriyabMeBjBüayam kñúgGFicitþ 1TaMg enHCaBaküeRbonRbedAénRBHBuT§TaMgLay .

sBV)absS GkrNM kuslsSÚbsm,Ta scitþbrieyaTbnM ÉtM BuT§an sasnM

sIlsmaFiKuNanM xnþi bFankarNM seBVbi kusla Fmµa xnþüaeyv vZnþi et

kiriyamineFVI)abTaMgBYg kiriyabMeBjkusl kiriyaeFVIcitþ rbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; TaMgenHCaBaküeRbonRbedAén RBHBuT§TaMgLay.

esckþIGt;Fn; Caehtu CaTItaMgénKuN KWsIl nigsmaFi TaMg Lay Fm’TaMgLayCakusl TaMgGs;enaHEtgcMerInedayesckþI Gt;Fn;EmnBit .

xnþi brmM te)a tItikça niBVanM brmM vTnþi BueT§a n hi bBVCieta brUbXatI smeNa ehati brM viehzyenþa

ekvlanMbi )a)anM KrhklhaTInM

¬1¦ c,ab;PaNvar³xøHfa eya bn Pikçú c,ab;xøHfa manRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH .

79

xnþi mUlM niknþti mUlM xNti xnþieka


esckþIGt;Fn; Etgkat;bg;)annUvb£sén)abTaMgLayTaMgGs; buKÁlGñkGt;Fn;eQµaHfaCIkrMelIgnUvb£séneTasTaMgLay man BakütiHedol nwgkareQøaHRbEkkCaedIm .

xnþi FIrsS lgáaera xnþi BlM v ytInM

GñkGt;Fn;CaGñknaMmknUvRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜnÉgpg dl;CnTaMgLay ÉeTotpg GñkGt;Fn; CaGñkeLIgkan;pøÚvCaeTAzansYK’nigRBHniBVan .

xnþi te)a tbsSiena xnþi hitsuxavha

TuløPBa© mnusStþM TuløPa xNsm,tþi

BuT§b,aeTa c TuløePa sT§emµa brmTuløePa

suexa BuT§anmub,aeTa suxa sgÇsS samKÁI

suxa sT§mµeTsna smKÁanM te)a suexa

Pav³ekItCamnusS KWstVTaMgLay)anedaykRm kiriyaRtas; CaRBHBuT§ KWstVTaMgLay)anedaykRm kiriyadl;RBm edayxN³ KW)anekItCYb nwgRBHBuT§ b¤nwgRBHBuT§sasna KWstVTaMgLay)an edaykRm Fm’rbs;sb,úrs KWstVTaMgLay)anedaykRméRkElg.

yssSI suxsIlva mnae)a ehati xnþieka

GñkGt;Fn; CaGñkmanmiRtsMLaj; CaGñkmanlaP CaGñk manys CaGñkmanesckþIsuxCaRbRktI GñkGt;Fn;rEmgCaTIRsLaj; CaTIKab;citþéneTvta nig mnusSTaMgLay .

Gtþenabi bersBa© sKÁemakçKmM mKMÁ

keratieyv xnþieka CinM bUeCti xnþieka

GñkGt;Fn;eQµaHfaeFVItam nUvRBHBuT§dikaCa»vaTénRBHsasþa EmnBitGñkGt;Fn; eQµaHfabUCanUvRBHviCitmar edaykarbUCad¾]tþm.

esckþIGt;Fn; CaeRKOgGlgáarrbs;GñkR)aCJ esckþIGt;Fn; CaeRKOgdutbg;nUv)abrbs;Gñk EdlmantbFm’ esckþIGt;Fn;Ca kMlaMgrbs;GñkRbRBwtþFm’ esckþIGt;Fn;CaKuNCatinaM mknUv RbeyaCn_ nigesckþIsux .

xnþieka emtva laPI bieya eTvmnusSanM

stßúena vcenavaTM brmay c bUCay

Gtßavehav xnþieka GarueLað ehati xnþieka

kiriya)anRtas;énRBHBuT§TaMgLay naMmknUvesckþIsuxkiriya sMEdgnUvFm’rbs;sb,úrsnaMmknUvesckþIsux esckþIRBmeRBogKña 80


rbs;sgÇb¤BYkRkum naMmknUvesckþIsux esckþIBüayamrbs;Gñk EdlRBmeRBogKñaTaMgLaynaMmknUvesckþIsux .

rbs;stVTaMgLayCakarlM)ak kiriyasþab;nUvRBHsT§mµCakar lM)ak kiriya)anRtas;énRBHBuT§TaMgLayCakarlM)ak .

suexa vieveka tudæsS sutFmµsS bsSeta GBüabCÄM suxM elaek )aNPUetsu sBaØema

kamanM smtikáema ÉtM ev brmM suxM

Pav³R)ascakraK³ KWkiriyaknøgnUvkamTaMgLay naMmknUv esckþIsuxkñúgelak kiriyaeFVIeGayvinasnUvGsµiman³enHÉgnaMmk nUvesckþIsuxd¾]tþm .

kiecäa mnusSbdilaePa kicäM sT§mµsSvnM

sBVsµw Cinsasen TuKÁtw esa n Kcäti

bueBVeNð biNÐ)atBa© beTaes Pikçú»vaTM bc©Úesv Ket kael Éet bBa©vieF kiec©

sayeNð FmµeTsnM GZÆretþ eTvbBaðnM PBVaPeBV vielaknM viesaeFti munibugáevati

buKÁlÉNa)ansþab;nUvRBHsT§mµrbs;RBHsasþa ¬ Edlrab; bBa©Úl¦kñúgBaküeRbonRbedAénRBHviCitmarTaMgBYg buKÁlenaHrEmg mineTAkan;TuKÁtiGs;Esnkb, .

esckþIs¶b;s¶at; rbs;GñkEdleRtkGr ¬kñúgTIs¶at;¦ CaGñk man Fm’)ansþab;ehIy BicarNaeXIj ¬nUvFm’¦ naMmknUvesckþI suxkiriyaminebotebon KWkiriyasRgYmcMeBaHstVTaMgLaynaMmknUv esckþIsuxkñúgelak .

suxa viraKta elaek GsµimansS vineya

stßúena sT§mMµ sutVa kb,ani stshsSani

RBHsmµasm<úT§Cac,gCagGs;GñkR)aCJ RTg;CMrHnUvBuT§kic©TaMg Lay 5 RbkarenHKWkñúgeBlRBwk RTg;esþceTAbiNÐ)at 1 kñúgeBl l¶ac RTg;sMEdgFm’eTsna 1 kñúgeBlRBlb; RTg;RbTan»vaT dl; BYkPikçú 1 kñúgeBlGaRFaRt RTg;edaHRbsñaéneTvta 1 kñúgeBlCit PøW RTg;RbemIlnUvstVelakEdlKYrRtas;dwgnwgminKYrRtas;dwg 1.

kicäM mc©an CIvitM kiecäa BuT§anmub,aeTa

kiriyaRtLb;)anGtþPaBCamnusSCakarlM)ak esckþIrs;enA 81


kukáúed KBÖvaesa c esaeN cuTrnikçmi ]seP raCsm,tþi ses bBVCieta Ciena

GasaLbuð NÑemakáenþa visaexeyv nikçmi visaxbuNÑmI sm<úeT§a visaex briniBVúta

RBHviCitmar RTg;yagcuHmkGaRs½y enAkñúgRBHKP’ ¬énRBHvrmata¦kñúgqñaMrka RTg;RbsUtcakRBHKP’kñúgqñaM c RTg; esayraCsm,tþikñúgqñaMqøÚv RTg;RBHpñÜskñúgqñaMefaH .

RBHGgÁyagcuHkan;RBHKP’ ¬énRBHvrmata¦ kñúgéf¶eBj bUN’mIExGasaFRbsUtkñúgéf¶eBjbUN’mIExvisax )anRtas;Ca RBHsm<úT§ kñúgéf¶eBjbUNmI’

kukáúed sBVBaØU BueT§a ttß ckáM bvtþyi niBVanKmnM seb, shsSM bB©a mUsiek RTg;Rtas;dwgCaRBHsBVBaØBU uT§kñúgqñaMrka RTg;sMEdgnUvRBHFmµ

niBVúet elaknafmði bdima eBaFirukça c cturasItishsS GKÁb,vtþndæaen

cRkkñúgqñaMenaH RTg;yagcUlkan;RBHniBVankñúgqñaMmSaj; RBHBuT§sasna nwgRKb; 5>000 kñúgqñaMCUt .

sm<úeT§ GKÁbuKÁel fU)a c CinFatueya Fmµkçn§a sueTsita zbita ehanþi )aNinM

kalRBHsm<úT§ CaGKÁbuKÁl CaTIBwgénstVelak briniBVan eTAehIyRBHbdimapg eBaFiRBwkSpg RBHsfUbpgRBHCinFatupg RBHFm’ 8 hµWn 4 Ban;Fmµkçn§ EdlRBHGgÁRTg;sMEdgehIyeday RbéBpg CavtßúKWRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;RbtisæanTuk kñúgsßand¾RbRBwtþ eTAedIm,ICabuBaØekçtþ d¾RbesIrrbs;stVTaMgLay .

»káenþa c Kruvarsµw suRkvaer c nikçimi sm<úeT§a BuFvarsµw GgÁaer briniBVeta

RTg;yagcuHkan;RBHKP’ ¬énRBHvrmata¦ kñúgéf¶RBhs,ti× RbsUtkñúgéf¶suRk )anRtas;CaRBHsm<úT§kñúgéf¶BuF briniBaVnkñúg éf¶GgÁar .

\ti smµasm<úeT§n eTsitM »vaTM cietþ zebtVa smµasm<úeT§n vutþb,kaer bdibtþibUCay 82


bUCM keraenþn katBVM ]kas

BisaxkñúgKimðrdUv qñaMmSaj;ÉeNaHehag . ¬tBIenHeTARtUvbkskraCR)ab;éf¶ Ex qñaMEdlknøgehIynwgbc©úb,nñ nig GnaKt drabdl;cb;¦

elakiyelakutþrsm,tþisiT§M GaraFnM kerami .

buKÁlKYrtMkl;nUv»vaT EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;sMEdgehIy TukkñúgcitþehIyeFVIkarbUCa edaybdibtþibUCa edaynUvRbkarEdl RBHsmµasm<úT§Rtas;sMEdgehIy KYreFVIeGaysMercnUvsm,tþiCaelakiy nig elakutþr ´sUmeKarBGaraFnaTukedayRbkardUecñH.

bcäimBuT§vcn³

eya eva GannÞ mya Femµa c vineya c eTsieta bBaØetþa

]kas sirIskümunIsBVBaØUBuT§sS Blvb,c©Ús smey kusinaray ymksalanmnþer Gmumði sb,sMvcäer Kimð ]tumði visaxmaes sukábekç bNÑrsiya tifiyM kumµvaer Pumµyaem GnuraFnkçtþTives briniBVanM Gehasi Gnu)aTiessay niBVanFatuya .

mñalGannÞ sPavNa KWRBHFm’kþI RBHvin½ykþI EdltfaKt)an sMEdgehIy )anbBaØtþehIydl;GñkTaMgLay .

esa eva mmc©eyn stßa

sPaKWRBHFm’ nig RBHvin½yenaH luHlMNwH\tGMBItfaKteTA ehIy nwg)anCaRKUeRbonRbedAnUvGñkTaMgLay .

GhM Ékekav briniBVayisSami

tfaKtCaRBHBuT§mYyGgÁÉgBit nwgbriniBaVneTA .

sUmeKarB semþcRBHsirIskümunIsBVBaØÚBuT§Cam©as; RTg; briniBVan ehIy edayGnu)aTiessniBVanFatu kñúgcenøaHsalRBwkSTaMgmUlKYr CitRkugkusinara kñúgbc©Ússm½yd¾mankMlaMg kñúgéf¶énnkþb£kS eQµaHGnuraFakñúgéf¶GgÁar yamGgÁarCatifIeBjbUN’mIxagexñItEx

GhBa© bniTani Ékekav »vTami Gnusaesmi

Etfa\LÚvenH tfaKtCaRBHBuT§mYyGgÁÉgBit EtgTUnµan eRbonRbedAnUvGñkTaMgLay . 83


myi briniBVúet

esckþIeKarBtfaKtrab;GannUvtfaKt bUCanUvtfaKt eday bdibtþibUCa bUCaya:géRkElg .

\mani cturasItiFmµkçn§shsSani tuemð »vTisSnþi GnusasisSnþi

hnÞTani Pikçev Gamnþyami eva Pikçev xyvyFmµa sgçra Gb,maeTn sm,aeTfati \Tm,cäimBuT§ vcnM

kalebItfaKtbriniBVaneTAehIy

mñalPikçúTaMgLay \LÚvenHtfaKt nwgpþaMnUvGñkTaMgLay eGay)andwgRKb;Kña EnPikçúTaMgLay sgçarTaMgLay mankiriya Gs;eTA nwgsabsUnüeTACaFmµta. Gñkral;Kña cUrjaúMg RbeyaCn_ eGaydl;RBmedayGb,maT³ KWmankarbENþtbNþaykñúgFm’vin½y BaküeRbonRbedA manRbmaNb:ueNÑHCaedImenH eQµaHfabc©imBuT§vcn³ CaBaküpþaMeBAbMputrbs;RBHBuT§Cam©as;éneyIg .

RBHFmµkçn§ R)aMbIhµWn bYnBan;enH nwgTUnµaneRbonRbedAnUv TaMgLayCaxageRkay .

eya ekaci GannÞ Pikçú va PikçúnI va ])aseka va ])asika va FmµanuFmµb,dibenña vihrti samIci bdibenña GnuFmµcarI

mñalGannÞ buKÁlÉNamYy KWPikçúkþI PikçúnIkþI ])askkþI ])asikakþI CaGñkRbtibtþiFm’vin½ytamsmKYrdl;Fm’vin½y CaGñkRbtibtþieday esckþIeKarBekatERkgdl;Fm’vin½y RbRBwtþtamFm’vin½y RbRBwtþ tamFm’vin½yCaRbRktI .

]Pinñmnþer yM vutþM ÉtM mCÄimBuT§vcnM

BaküRbedANa EdlRTg;Rtas;eBalCacenøaHénbzmBuT§ vcn³ nigbc©imBuT§vcn³ TaMgBIrenHBaküRbedAenaH eQµaHfamCÄwm BuT§vcn³ KWBaküRbedACakNþal rbs;RBHBuT§CabrmRKU¬éneyIg¦.

esa tfaKtM skáerati Kruerati maenti bUeCti mrmay bUCay bdibtþibUCay

¬cb;bcäimBuT§vcn³¦

buKÁlTaMgGs;enaH )aneQµaHfaeFVIskáar³ nwgtfaKt eFVInUv 84


Gnic©a vt sgçara ]b,C¢itVa niruCÄnþi

eTACacMNIRBHGKÁI ¬ehtuenaHeTIbRBHcmPBéRt sMEdgRBHFm’d¾BieraH [duHsti nig bBaØa éRtlkçNBaØaNl¥knøg ehIy)anksagkarefáIgfñl; RKan;CaTIBwgBYnRKb;Kña

sMevCnIFm’

]b,aTvyFmµiena etsM vUbsema suexa .

ERbbTBakü 7 »stVsgçarTaMgLayeGIy EmnBitNas;ehIymineTogTat; ekItehIyEtgEtvinasRBat; bg;)at;eTAvijCaFmµta . luHEtrMlt;sgçarenaH eTIb)ansuxesµaHeBkNas;Na ehtuenHbris½TBuT§sasna KYrBicarNaRKb;²R)aN . [yl;c,as;nUvdMeNIrkar rbs;sgçarTaMgb:unµan edIm,ICaehtueGayxøÜn)an eFVITan nigsIlPavnaehag .

GcIrM vt yM kaeya queT§a GebtviBaØaeNa

seBV stþa mrisSnþi yfakmµM KmisSnþi niryM )abkmµnþa tsµa keryü klüaNM buBaØni brelaksµw

bfvw GFiessSti nirtßMv kligárM .

dUc]seBjTI\tplesaH . RTg;manRBHT½yGnueRKaH bNþúHcitþBuT§bris½Tpg . ecHBicarNaRtiHriHRtg; edIm,I)anqøgGviC¢a . kuslTansIl nig Pavna kñúgCatienHNaCatimuxehag¦.

mrNnþM hi CIvitM buBaØ)abplUbKa buBaØkmµa c suKtw . nicyM sm,arayikM bdidæa ehanþi )aNinM .

ERbbTBakü 7 BYkstVTaMgBYgEtgsøab;Bit eRBaHCaCIvitEtgEtman esckþIsøab;enAcugRKb;R)aN ecoseKcBuM)andl;mYyeLIy. stVEdlsøab;eTACadrab Etgykpl)abbuNüeFVIehIy

ERbbTBakü 7 »kayénmnusSstVRKb;R)aN rs;enAmin)anb:unµaneLIy kalebIviBaØaNecj)at;ehIy Etgedkkl;ekIyelIRbzBI . eKEtgkb;ecalkñúgBsuFa b¤dutbUCaeqHexÞcxÞI 85


tamyfakmµBuMputeLIy cMENkxagbuNüEdleFVIRtUv ekItkñúgeTvelak\tmanTukç ¬eRBaHehtuenHÉgCnRKb;Kña cg;)ankþIsuxKYrRtiHRtg RKan;CaTIBwgBuMnak;xøÜn EdlRBHBuT§GgÁRTg;bBaØtþ RBHBuT§GMBIburaNnay BwgBYnénstVTaMgPBbI

Gayu ]sµa c viBaØaNM Gbviedæa tTa esti

¬ehtuenHeyIgCaBuT§bris½T BIekµg²eTAkuMbg;e)aH kuMKitEtkþIsb,ayeBk kuMcaMCIvitdac;xül;mrNa

EdleFVI)abehIyeTAnrk . EtgeTAzansYK’Caxagmux CasuxsRmaNBuMmanhµg . EdlmansT§aKitb:unb:g eFVIbuNüTanpgCaRbBaJab; . [)anmaMmYnRtUvtamc,ab; tamedaysNþab;RbéBNI . eRBaHbuNüTaMgLayEtgCaTI enAnaelakiynigelaknay¦.

KYrKitRby½tñTukedayesµaH cMeBaHsIl Tan nig Pavna . KYrEtRkeLkemIlevla eTIbP¶arrkbuNüBuMgayeLIy¦.

yfa TeNÐn eKa)aela Kaeva )aeCti eKacrM ÉvM Cra c mc©ú c GayuM )aeCnþi )aNinM .

ERb bTBakü 7 Gs;BYkKgValeKaTaMgLay eKvayeKedjedayrMBat; ekogeKaeKeTAtamkMNt; dl;TIsnµtenaHya:gNa . CraKWkþIcas;RTuDeRTam EtgecamekogstVral;rU)a eTAkan;mrNCaFmµta BuMmanstVNaecos)aneLIy. ¬ehtuenHKYreyIgral;rUbkay xVl;xVayrkbuNüCaekaHeRtIy BIekµg²eTATukeGayehIy kuMbg¥g;eLIyERkgxkkar . eRBaHbuNüEdlstVeFVIenaHÉg rEmgCaKuNmanxøwmsar [plCasuxya:gGs©arü KYrtamkic©karEdleFVIehag¦ .

yTa kayM ChnþimM nirtßMv kligárM .

ERb bTBakü 7 GayuePøIgFatub¤viBaØaN ebI)anlHbg;kaykalNa kayenHminKYrTukrkSa enAelIeKhaeyIgenH)an . eKEtgEtnaMykeTAe)aH ecalelIdIesµaHb¤kb;R)aN dUcGgát;]sCaBuMxan rkRbeyaCn_Kµandl;ticesaH. 86


pld¾c,as;las;enHehIy ehAfa bBaØaKuN KWRBHBuT§RTg; Rbkb edayKuN KWR)aCJa . 2-visuT§iKuN KuNKWesckþIs¥atbrisuT§ . visuT§KuN enH minEmnCakars¥at edaykarRbRBwtþieFVIFmµtaenaHeLIy KWesckþI s¥atbrisuT§. EdlCaKuNCatid¾føaeQVgRCHRsLHKµanmnÞilkiels tNðaenaHÉg . kay vica citþ rbs;RBHBuT§Cavtßús¥atføa\tCab;Tak; TgedayeRKOgesAhµgGVIeLIy s¥atTaMgvcIbeyaK TaMgkaybeyaK . 3-kruNaKuN KuNKWesckþIGaNitGasUr . kruNaKuNenH CaRBHFm’ 1 d¾sMxan;rbs;RBHBuT§Cam©as;rbs;RBHGgÁRTg;man RBHT½yGaNitGasUr cMeBaHstVelakkñúgéRtPB EdlkMBugTTYl TukçlM)akedaysarkiels tNða kMBugduteral ral;eBlevla . RBHBuT§Cam©as; kal)anRtas;dwgFm’ edayRBHGgÁÉgehIyRTg;k¾ ykFm’enaHeTABnül;TUnµancMeBaHstVelakeTot . kareTAeR)as stVsBVTisTIenaH minEmnedIm,I)ankéRmplNamYysMrab;RBHGgÁ esaHeLIy bu:EnþRBHGgÁeFVI eRBaHEtRTg;manRBHT½yGaNitGasUr cMeBaHsBVstVhñwgÉg .

RbsñaéRtKuN BuT§KuNb,Baða karecaT-eqøIykñúgKuNRBHBuT§

s>Baküfa BuT§KuN ERbfadUcemþc ? )andl;GVI ? manbu:nµan Rbkar ? cUrGFib,ay ¡ c> Baküfa BuT§KuN ERbfa KuNrbs;RBHBuT§ . KuNrbs;RBHBuT§ b¤ RBHBuT§RTg;manKuNenH ebIrab;edayxøImkman 3 RbkarKW ³ 1-bBaØaKuN KuNKWR)aCJa . bBaØaKuNenHsMedAykR)aCJa smµasem<aFiBaØaN EdlCasti BuT§i cMeNHecHdwgd¾EbøkehIyman RbsiT§iPaBya:gxøaMg . RBHBuT§CabuKÁlEdlmanbBaØamYyd¾x<s; elIslb; elIGñkR)aCJb¤sasþacarünanakñúgelak Rtg;RBHGgÁ RTg; mansmµasem<aFiBaØaNenHÉg . R)aCJad¾eRcInelIslubenHekItmk BIkarsnSMrbs;RBHGgÁ Gs;eRcIn kb,kl, ehIyCaBiessKWRBHGgÁ RCabnUvehtuplmanRbeyaCn_ \tRbeyaCn_ BIGtItkal/bc©úb,nñ kal nig GnaKtkal edayCak;c,as;EfmeTot . karRCabehtu 87


sMEdgFm’GaceFVIeGayGñksþab;TTYlykBaküeRbonRbedAenaHeTA RbtibtþiedayesckþIrIkray KµankarbgçitbgçMBIRBHGgÁb¤CnNaeLIy. s-edIm,IrMlwkKuNRBHBuT§ BYkbris½TEtgsURt \tibiesa PKva GrhM rhUtdl; PKvati . ebIdUecñHetIBaküfa GrhM PKva} enHetICaGVIrbs;RBHBuT§ ? manb:unµan? cUrrab; ¡ c- Baküfa GrhM PKva CaRBHnamrbs;RBHBuT§ hñwgÉg> BHnamenHman 10 ya:gKW GrhM smµasm<úeT§a viC¢acrNsm,enña suKeta elakviTU Gnutþera burisTmµsarfi stßaeTvtamnusSanM BueT§a PKva . s- namTaMg 10 enH GñkNafVaydl;RBHGgÁ ?b¤RBHGgÁ RTg; dak;edayRBHGgÁÉg ? edayehtuGVI ? c- BYkmnusSnigeTvta )anfVaydl;RBHGgÁBuMEmnRBHGgÁdak; edayRBHGgÁÉgeLIy . karfVayRBHnamenH KWeFVIsmRsbtamKuN sm,tþi rbs;RBHGgÁEdlRBHGgÁman . s-RBHnamfa GrhM KWmann½yesckþIya:gNaxøH ? cUrGFib,ayBnül; ¡ c-RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;manRBHnamfa GrhM mann½yfaRBH GgÁRTg;

KuNTaMg 3 ya:genH EtgmancMeBaHRBHBuT§RKb;RBHGgÁehIy CakMBUlénKuNÉeTot² TaMgGs; . s>RBHBuT§CabuKÁlGs©arü manb£T§I GMNacNas; . ebIdUecñaHetI RBHGgÁman)adiharüb:unµanya:g ? GVIxøH ? cUrrab;ehIy GFib,ay ¡ c>)adiharü KWkarsMEdgPaBGs©arürbs; RBHsm<úT§maneRcIn RbkarNas; b:uEnþebIbMRBYjmkmanEt 3 Rbkarb:ueNÑaH KW ³ 1-\T§ib,adiharü GMNacGs©arüedayb£T§i eBalKWRBHGgÁCa buKÁlmanb£T§i GacsMEdgEføgb£T§ienHya:gNak¾)an eTaHERCkdITwk ehaHehIreFVI[ekItCaGVIk¾)an ]TahrN_dUcCaRBHGgÁeFVIymkb,adiharü p©aj;BYkniRKnß edaybeNþay[TTwk> TePøIghUrecj karN_TaMgsgxagRBHGgÁ b¤ eFVI)adiharücMnYn1500 Ebbp©ajBYk CdilCabgb¥Ún 3 nak; enAEk,rKyasIs RbeTsCaedIm . 2-GaeTsna)adiharü GMNacGs©arüedaykarsÁal; citþ mnusSstV )anesckþIfa RBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;GacsÁal;ehIyGac TayTwkcitþmnusSstV )anya:gc,as;BitR)akd . 3-Gnusasn)adiharü GMNacGs©arükñúgkarsMEdgFm’ eR)asstV eBalKWRBHGgÁCasasþacarümYyGgÁd¾biunRbsb;kñúgkar 88


CabuKÁlq¶aycakBYkswksRtUv eBalKWkielsRBmTaMgvasna KW kaybeyaK nig vcIbeyaK . BaküfakielsEdlCaswksRtUv enH maneRcInRbkarNas; man raK³ eTas³ emah³ kam³ Tidæi GviC¢a CaedIm . kielsmanraK³CaedImenHCasRtUvmar CaeRKOg raraMgcitþ CaeRKOgeFVIeGaycitþeXøgeXøagjab;j½rrMePIbeTAtam GarmµrN_epSg²EdlekIteLIg . RBHsmµasm<úT§ CabuKÁlmanRBHT½y KWcitþd¾l¥brisuT§ s¥at> KµankielsNamYy RtaMenAkñúgRBHT½yesaHeLIy . minEtb:ueNÑaH RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;KµankaybeyaK nig vcIbeyaK eTotpg . BaküfakaybeyaK KWCaGMeBIl¥GaRkk;tampøÚvkay> RBHsarIbutþCaGKÁsav½ksþaM k¾enACab;enAeday kaybeyaKEdr dUcCakarhk;elatCaedIm . RBHmhakc©ayn³CaRBHGrhnþEdr b:uEnþenACab;edayvcIbeyaK eBalBaküeRcInminsUvmanRbeyaCn_ . cMENkxagRBHsmµasm<úT§vij RTg;KµanTaMgkielstNðaKµan TaMgkaybeyaK nig vcIbeyaK . müa:gvijeTot Baküfa GrhM enHnwgGacERbfa KYrk¾)anKW RBHBuT§ CaGriybuKÁl KYrCaTIbUCaénmnusS nig eTvtastVFatuepSg².

s- cuHBaküfa smµasm<úeT§a ERbdUcemþc ? cUGFib,ayBnül; ¡ c-RBHnamfa smµasm<úeT§a ERbfaRBHBuT§CaGñkRtas;dwg edayRbéBedayRBHGgÁÉgpg . BaküfaRtas;dwgenH ebIniyay [xøIgaysþab;)aneTAfark eXIjnUvcMeNHviC¢a b¤eRKOgRbdab;fµImYy EdlminTan;manGñkNa rkeXIjenAeLIy ]TahrN_dUcCaRKUeBTüFM²)anrkeXIj fñaMsMrab; cak;karBarCm¶WGasnñeraK GutFMtUc b¤elak)asÞ½r )anrkeXIjfñaM sMrab;karBarEqáqÁÜtCaedIm . karrkXIjcMeNHGviC¢a CavtßúfIµ;dwg b:uEnþkarRtas;dwgTaMgGs;enH CakarRtas;dwgmYyd¾tUc bMputb:ueNÑaH ÉRBHBuT§vijRTg;Rtas;dwgnUvFm’ nig ehtuplTaMgBYgedayKµansl; cenøaHGVIbnþiceLIy CaBiessKWRTg;Rtas;dwgGriysc© KW Tukçsc©³ smuTysc©³ nieraFsc©³ nig mKÁsc©³ . RBHBuT§Rtg;Rtas;dwg yl;sÁal;nUvehtuplTaMgBYgenHmin Emnedaysµan² enaHeLIy KWCakarRtas;dwg edayBit² c,as;² ehIyKµanRKU)acarüNa dwknaMBnül;;RBHGgÁeLIy KWRTg;rkeXIj edayesckþIBüayam pÞal;RBHGgÁEtmþg . 89


GaRs½ydUecñHehIy )anCaeKfVayRBHnamRBHGgÁfaRBH smµasm<úeT§a ERbfa elakGñkRtas;dwgnUvFm’TaMgBYgedayRbéB edayRBHGgÁÉg . s-cuHRBHnamfa viC¢acrNsm,enña ERbfadUemþc ? c-RBHnamfa viC¢acrNsm,enña ERbfa RBHGgÁbribUrN’ eday viC¢a 3 nigviC¢a 8 nig crN³ 15 . s-viC¢a 3 rbs;RBHBuT§enaHKWGVIxøH ? cUrGFib,ayBnül;¡ c-viC¢a 3 rbs;RBHBuT§enaH minEmnCaviC¢aFmµta EdlmnusS FmµtaFøab;ecHdwgenaHeLIy KWviC¢aCan;x<s; b¤ CaGriyviC¢a.

2-cutUb)atviC¢a RBHGgÁRTg;mancMeNH xagkarRCabnUvkar søab; nig karekItrbs;mnusSstV GñkenH nwgsøab;eBlenHehIy ekIteBlenaH søab;eRBaHGVI mankMeNItya:gNa stVxøHsøab;eTA nwg)aneTAekItTINa²CaedIm . 3-GasvkçyviC¢a RBHGgÁRTg;mancMeNHecHdwgxagkarduH ekIténGasvkáiels nig meFüa)ayeFVIeGayrlt;Gasvkáiels eBalKWRTg;RCabedayBuT§BaØaNfa enHCaTukç enHCaehtunaMeGay ekItTukç enHnaMeGayrlt;Tukç enHCameFüa)ay b¤ CapøÚvnaMeGay rlt;TukçCaedIm . s-cuHviC¢a 8 enaHKWGVIxøH ? cUrrab;ehIyeFVIGFib,ay ¡ c-viC¢a 8 KWrab;viC¢a 3 Edl)anGFib,ayrYcmkehIypg nig bEnßmviC¢a 5 eTotpg ³ 1-vibsSnaviC¢a cMeNHviC¢axagR)aCJa EdlGacBicarNa eXIjCak;c,as;nUvnam )andl;GrUbkçn§ 4 KW evTna sBaØa sgçar nig viBaØaN RBmTaMgrUb28 EdlEtgFøak;cuHkñúgGMNacénéRtlkçN_ KWGnic©M mineTog TukçM CaTukç Gntþa minEmnCarbs;xøÜn vibsSnaviC¢a enH RTg;)anrkeXIjmunviC¢aTaMg 7 eTAeTot .

viC¢aTaMg 3 enaHKW³

1-bueBVnivasanusStiviC¢a RBHBuT§RTg;mancMeNHecHdwg xagkarrlwkeXIjnUvGtItCatikMeNItrbs;RBHGgÁ nigstVdéTeRkA BIRBHGgÁ EdlFøab;ekItkñúgkMeNIt> mþay> «Buk>eKaRt RtkUl>ePT BN’sMburmanCIvPaBRbRBwtþeTasya:gNa²> briePaKcMNIGaharnwg eFVIskmµPaBl¥GaRkk;EbbNa² edayKµaneTIsTak;esaH . karrlwkeXIjenH KWeXIjdwgyl;taMgBICatiTI 1 TI 2 rhUtdl; GenkCati GsegçyüCati Gsegçyükb,eTotpg. 90


2-menamyiT§iviC¢a cMeNHecHEbøgb£T§i edayecHeFVIcitþEdl KµanrUbrag[ekItmanCarUbrageLIg . 3-\T§iviFiviC¢a cMeNHecHdwgxageFVI b¤begáItmnusS stV b¤ GVI²epSgeTot EdleRcIneGayticcuH b¤ tic[eRcIneLIgb¤k¾eFVI rbs;enH[eTACarbs;enaHCaedIm . 4-TiBVesatviC¢a cMeNHecHdwgxagkar ecHsþab;sMeLg)an RKb;ya:g eTaHsemøgmnusS stV b¤ eTvtaenAkñúgTICitTIq¶ayya:g Nak¾eday k¾Gacsþab;)an sþab;B¤TaMgGs; . 5-ecetabriBaØaviC¢a cMeNHecHdwgkñúgkarkMNt; dwgcitþGñk déT)anedayc,as;las;fa GñkenHmancitþl¥ GñkenaHmancitþ GaRkk; GñkenHmancitþsµúRKsµajsaMjúaM GñkenaHmancitþsøÚtbUtrab sarCaedIm . viC¢aTaMgGs;enH eQµaHfaviC¢a 8 Rbkar EdlRBHBuT§RTg;man. s- cuH crN³ ERbfa dUcemþc manb:unµanRbkar ? cUrGFib,ay ¡ c-crN³ ERbfa karRbRBwtþi kic©vtþEdlRBHGgÁEtgRbRBwtþ crN³enHman 15 KW ³

1-sIlsMvr karRbRBwtþisRgYmkñúgsIl )andl;karRbRBwtþi sRgYmtam)adiemakçsMvrsIl ya:gRtwmRtUv . 2-\RnÞiysMvr karRbRBwtþisRgYmkñúg\RnÞiysMvr³sIl eBal KWkarRbRBwtþisRgYm EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat nig citþ min [)abFm’cUlmklukluy)an . 3-ePaCnmtþBaØU ta RBHGgÁRTg;CaGñkdwgRbmaNkñúgkar esayePaCnahar . 4-CaKriyanueyaK RBHGgÁRTg;CaGñkmankarPJak; rlwkCa nic© KWRTg;R)ascakfInmiT§ . 5-sT§a RTg;manRBHT½yRCHføabrisuT§ R)ascakGMBI)ab RKb;ya:g . 6-hiri RBHGgÁmanRBHT½yxµas;GMBI)abTuc©ritRKb;ya:g . 7-»tþb, RBHGgÁmanRBHT½yxøacERkgnwg GMeBI)abRKb;ya:g . 8-Bahusc© RBHGgÁRTg;CaBhusSÚt KWRTg;ecHdwgeRcIn ¬elIsCn déT²TaMgGs; ¦ . 9-viriy RBHGgÁRTg;manesckþIBüayamCab;Canic©kñúgkic©kar Cakusll¥ . 91


10-sti RBHGgÁRTg;mansµartItMkl;maM kñúgkuslFm’Canic©. 11-bBaØa RBHGgÁmanR)aCJayl;eXIjRtUv . 12-bzmCÄan RTg;manbzmQan lHnIvrN³ 5 KW k-kamcänÞ cMNg;kñúgkam x-Büa)aT KuMKYnGñkdéT K-fInmiT§ karegakguy X-]T§c©kkáúc© citþraymay g-vicikicäa snÞwHsgS½yRbkbedayGgÁ 5 KW k-vitþk karRtiHriH x-vicar karBicarNa K-bIti karEq¥tcitþ karEq¥tkay X-sux PaBenACasux g-ÉkKÁta PaBmanGarmµrN_mUlEtmYy . 13-TutiyCÄan lHvitká³ nig vicar³ Rbkbedaybiti sux ÉkKÁta . 14-ttiyCÄan lHbIti Rbkbedaysux nig ÉkKÁta . 15-ctutßCÄan lHsux Rbkbeday ÉkKÁta .

crN³TaMg 15 enH RBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;RbkbRBm ya:gRKb;RKan; . s-suKeta ERbfa dUcemþc ? c-ERbfa RBHGgÁRTg;mandMeNIrl¥ yageTAkan;GmtmhaniBaVn. s-cuHdMeNIrl¥enaH manesckþIGFib,aydUcemþc ? c-Baküfa suKeta EdlERbfa RBHGgÁmandMeNIrl¥enaH)an esckþIfadMeNIrCamnusSPaB nigCabursPaBrbs;RBHsmNeKatm k¾manTRmgl¥ KYr[mnusSmñamhaCn cab;citþNas;pgÉdMeNIr l¥ EdlCan½yTUlMTUlayvijeBalKWRBHBuT§dMeNIr EdlKµanlay LMedaykielstNðaRKb;ya:g dMeNIrEdlRTg;yageTAehIymin RtLb;mkcab;ykkMeNItbdisn§ikñúgPBNaeToteLIy RTg;yag eTAkan;zand¾l¥Et 1 KWbrmsuxenaHÉg . s-cuHRBHnamfa elakviTU mann½ynigesckþIGFib,ay fa dUemþc ? c-RBHnamfa elakviTU mann½yfa RBHBuT§CabuKÁlGñkRCabenA bBaðarbs;elak. BaküfaRBHGgÁRCabnUvbBaðaelakenH KWRCabnUv³ k-mnusSelak RBHGgÁRCabnUvbBaðaepSg²kñúgmnusSelak enHTaMgGs; . sgÁmmnusSelak clna citþKMnitskmµPaB 92


CIvPaB RbeTsniglkçN³énsgÁmmnusS RBmTaMgkarRbRBwtþil¥ GaRkk;epSg²rbs;mnusS nig sgÁmmnusSelakenHÉg . müa:geTot RBHGgÁRTg;RCabnUvbBaðacMerIn nig vinasbBaðaekIt énmnusSelakenHeTotpg . x-stþelak elakCalMenArbs;stV TaMgmnusSeTvta nig stVtircäan . kñúgTIenHsMedAykstVtircäan Edlrs;enAkñúgmnusS elakenHÉg . RBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;RCabnUv citþ GFüaRs½y cMNg rbs;BYkstVRKb;RbePTedayc,as;las; ehIyEfmTaMgRCabnUv GMeBIl¥ GaRkk;TaMgGtIt bc©úb,nñ nigGnaKtrbs;BYkstVTaMgenaH eTotpg . K-eTvelak RBHGgÁRTg;RCabnUvbBaðarbs;eTvelakCalMenA b¤CakMeNItrbs;eTvtaTaMg 6 Can; edayCak;c,as; )an esckþIfa RBHGgÁRTg;RCabnUvbBaðaénBYkeTv³ Edl)anekItenAkñúgeTvelak enaH edayc,as;R)akd . minEtb:ueNÑaHesat RTg;RCab TaMgRBhµ elakRKb;TaMgGs;EfmeTot . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy eTIbRBHGgÁmannamfa elakviTU eBalKWRBHGgÁRCabnUvelakEdlCarUb nig GrUb ¬nam¦edayKµan

sl;cenøaHRtg;NaeLIy . déTBIenH RBHGgÁRTg;RCabnUvbBaða RKb;ya:g rbs;elak enAkñúgelakFatuÉeTot² eRkABIenH eday sBVRKb;eTotpg . s-RBHnamfa Gnutþera etIERbfa dUemþc ? cUrGFib,ay eGaylµmsþab;)an ¡ c-Gnutþera ERbfa RBHGgÁCabuKÁlRbesIredaysilaTiKuNrk buKÁlNamYyesµIKµan )anesckþIedayxøIfa KuNFm’TaMgLay man sIlFm’CaedIm CakuslFm’EdlmnusSeTvta TaMgGs; Etgman EtgeFVI EtgRbRBwtþ k¾enAEtminRbesIresµIRBHGgÁeLIy KWRBHBuT§ RTg;manKuNTaMgenaHRbesIrelIsBImnusSeTvta TaMgGs;eTAeTot . lkçN³EdlRbesIrelIs xagEpñkxagKuNsm,½TEbbenH ehIyeTIbRBHGgÁmanRBHnamfa Gnutþera . s-cuHRBHnamfa burisTmµsarfimanesckþIGFib,aydUemþc ? c-RBHnamfa burisTmµsarfi ERbfaRBHGgÁCaGñkdwknaMTUnµan nUvbuKÁlEdlman]bnisS½y KYrnwgTUnµan)anmanesckþIGFib,ayfa edIm,I nwgeR)asstVelak RBHBuT§Cam©as;BuMEmnecHEtyageTAeR)as dwknaM Bnül;RKb;EtmnusSstVenaHeT KWRBHGgÁEtgRbemIl 93


]bnisS½yeRBgsMNagrbs;stVelakenaH² Camunsin eTIbRBHGgÁ yageTAdwknaMBnül;xageRkay eRBaHRBHGgÁRTg;Tukelaksnñivas enHCaRsH 1 ya:gFM EdleBareBjeTAedayedImQUkya:geRcIn. stVelakEdlenAkñúgelaksnñivas eRbob)annwgpáaQUkeRcIn RbePTKW ³ k- stVxøHmannisS½ycas;køa kalsþab;)anRBH»vaTrbs; RBHGgÁEtmYydg k¾nwg)anRtas;dwg tamesckþIEdl)ansþab;yl;; cUlcitþedaygayehIyGacRbtibtþitam»vaTenaH smtambMNg rbs;RBHGgÁ dUcCaBYkbBa©vKÁiyPikçú BYkyskulbuRt EdlRBHGgÁ )aneR)asCadMbUgenAeBlEdlRTg;Rtas; ehIyfµI²CaedImBYkstV enHeRbob)annwgpáaQUk EdlduHputBITwk ehIymanTMhMFM bribUN’ rg;caMEtmanBnøWéf¶ nwgGalrIkeLIgPøam . x-stVxøHmannisS½ycas;lµm kal)ansþab;Fm’mþgBIrdgbI dgehIy kalRtUvBnøWéf¶ 3-4 dgk¾GacrIsÁúHsÁay)an . K-stVxøHmannisS½yenAx©IenAeLIy eTaHsþab;Fm’ 3-4 dg k¾minTan;)ancUlcitþ b¤ Rtas;dwgFm’tamRBHGgÁ)aneLIy . stVBYkenHeRbob)annwg páaQUkEdlenAkñúgTwk b¤ eTIbEdlnwgbuic

ecjBIPk; minTan;c,as;fa nwgGaclUtlas;putBITwk)anb¤ya:gNa eLIy CUnkal)anCacMNIRtI GeNþIkk¾swgman . RBHBuT§RTg;eR)asmnusSstVeTAtamlMdab;énnisS½y Edlcas; køa b¤enAx©IEbbenHÉg BuM)aneR)aseTAtamlMdab; ysskþi RTBüsm,tþi b¤ BUCRtkUleLIy ]TahrN_ dUcRBHGgÁeR)asTuKÁtburs mñak; eTaHbursenaHRkIRkya:gNak¾eday k¾RBHGgÁyageTAeR)as rhUtTl;bNþaleGay[ePøógrt½ñ 7 Rbkar Føak;cuHmkkñúgPUmiburs enaHtamR)afña . manRBahµN_mñak;eTotk¾mannisS½ylkçN³KYr RBHGgÁeR)asEdrRBHGgÁk¾yageTAeR)as edaykarnimnþeTAbiNÐ )aRtenAmuxpÞHRBahµN_enaHGs;eBl 15 dg RBahµN_RKan;EtTUl RBHGgÁfa Kµancgðan;eTluHelIkTI 16 RBahµN_enH k¾niyayfa {RBHsmNeKatmnH yagmkjwk²jy² Nas; KYrGjfVay PtþmþgcuH } . RBHBuT§Cam©as; edayRCabfa RBahµN_enHman nisS½ycas;køa EtCaGñkRbkan;maMminEdlniyayGVInwgRBHGgÁesaH ehIyeTIbEtéf¶enH)anniyayfa RBHsmNeKatmyagmk jwkjy²RTg;k¾R)arB§nUvBaküCaKafa jwk² jay² enHmksEmþgCa Kafa Rbkbeday]TahrN_ 16 Ebb manBaküfa ³ 94


-mkjwk² eTAvijk¾jwk² -eFVIERsjwk² )anplk¾jwk² -briePaKjwk² Eq¥tk¾jwk² -ekItjwk² søab;k¾jwk² -eFVIbuNüjwk² )anbuNük¾jwk² b:ueNÑHCaedImRBahµN_k¾)an sþab;ehIyekItcitþRCHføa )annaMKñacUlkan;RBHBuT§sasnacab;BIeBl enaHmk . Rtg;enHehIyEdlCaeRKOgbBa¢ak;faRBHGgÁCaGñkTUnµan nUvbuKÁlEdlman]bnisS½yKYrnwgTUnµan)an . s-stVelakTaMgGs; suT§EtmannisS½yRtUvnwgRBHBuT§Ca m©as; eR)asdwgnaM)anEtmüa:g b¤manCndéTeR)asdwknaM)anEdrebI)anetI CnBYkNa ? manbu:nµanya:g ? cUrGFib,ay ¡ c-stVTaMgGs; minEmnsuT§EtRBHBuT§dwknaM)aneT manCndéT dwknaM)ank¾man ebIniyayeGayxøImk stVTaMgGs;EckecjCa 3 BYk KW ³ 1-BuT§evenyü stVxøHmannisS½ylkçN³ CamYyRBHBuT§Et müa:gTal;EtRBHBuT§RTg;yageTAeR)aseday RBHGgÁÉg eTIb)an dUcCabBa©vKÁiyPikçú PTÞvKÁiykumar RBH)aTBim<isar RBHjativgSenA

RkugkbilB½sþúCaedIm . 2-savkevenyü stVxøHRtUv)anBYksav½kdwknaMeTIbcuHcUl kñúgFmµvin½y dUcCaGKÁihutþRBahµN_> naKraCeQµaHnenÞannÞEdlRtUv )anRBHemaKÁløaneR)asCaedIm . 3-Fatuevenyü BYkstVxøH kalRBHBuT§RTg;briniBaVneTA RKan;Et)aneXIjRBHFatub¤RBHsþÚb RBHectiy dMkl;RBHsarIrikFatu k¾ekItcitþsegVKekItcitþRCHføa kñúgRBHBuT§sasnaeLIg . dUecñH stVxøH RBHBuT§RTg;yageTAeR)asedayRBHGgÁÉg stV xøHRTg;sav½kFM² dUcCaRBHsarIbutþ emaKÁlan RBHGannÞ ksSb CaedIm eTAeR)asedIm,IeCosvagkarlM)akepSg² . s-cuHRBHnamfa stßaeTvmnusSanM mann½ydUcemþc ? cUrGFib,ayBnül; ¡ c-RBHnamfa stßaeTvmnusSanM mann½yfa RBHBuT§RTg;CaRKU ya:gcm,gelIsRKUÉeTotÉeTot² b¤mann½y mYyeTotfaRBHGgÁ Casasþacarürbs;eTBta nigmnusSTaMgLay karfVayRBHnamfa RBHGgÁCaRKU Casasþacarürbs;mnusSnigeTBtaenHeRBaHfaenAkñúg elakenHCaBiess KWRbeTs\NÐakñúgsm½ymunnwgkñúgsm½yBuT§95


kal manBYkmnusS)aneTAtaMgFm’ taMgxøÜnCaemlT§isasnaCa eRcIn tYya:gdUckñúgEpndImKF³ man ]Tktabs GaLartabs nTIksSb KyaksSb sBa¢½y CaedIm suT§EtCasasþacarüya:g sMxan; manmnusSrab;lannak;eKarBrab;Gan nwgRbtibtþitamBakü eRbonRbedArbs;tabsCdilTaMgenaHRKb;Kña. luHRBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;)anRtas;eLIg RBHGgÁ)anykFm’ man Griysc©Fm’CaedIm eTAsMEdgya:gl¥itl¥n;[mnusSCaRKU nig sisSTaMgenaH sþab; BYkRKU nigsisSsav½kTaMgenaH k¾)ansþab;)an yl;esckþIehIyBicarNaeXIjfa BuT§»vaTBitCamanCMerA man témøl¥itl¥n; RbtibtþiedIm,I)ansMercmKÁpl EsVgrkpøÚvbrmsux eXIjya:gBitR)akd . emøaHehIyBYkRKUsMxan;² nigsav½ksisS KNkñúgliT§iepSg² TaMgenaH k¾cUlmkkan; RBHBuT§sasna taMgenA kñúgkareRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§Cam©as;teTA . minEtb:ueNÑaHsUm,IBYkeTvta RBH\nÞ RBHRBhµ EdlmanbuNü )armIb£T§IGMNaceRcIn k¾)ansþab;RBH»vaTBaküeRbonRbedArbs; RBHBuT§Cam©as;Edr. KWedayehtuenHehIy)anCaBYkeTvtanigmnusS )anfVayRBHnamdl;RBHGgÁfa RTg;Casasþacarürbs;eTvtanig

mnusSTaMgLay KWRBHGgÁCabrmsasþacarü KµansasþacarüNa eRbobpÞwmesµI nwgRBHGgÁeLIy . s-cUrcg¥úlbgðajfa RBHBuT§RTg;)aneRbonRbedAya:gNaxøH cMeBaHmnusS nig eTvtaTaMgLay ? c-kareRbobRbedArbs;RBHBuT§eTAelImnusSnigeTvtaTaMgLay enaHmaneRcInRbkarNas; b:uEnþebIrYm[xøIcuHmk RBHGgÁRTg;Etg RbedARbeyaCn_ 3 ya:gCaeKalsMxan;CageK . s-RbeyaCn_ 3 ya:genaH KWGVIxøH ? cUrrab;ehIyGFib,ay Bnül; ¡ 1-TidæFmµiktß³ RbeyaCn_kñúgbc©úb,nñ EdlCaeRKOgjauMg esckþIR)afñaRKb;ya:g kñúgeBlEdlkMBugrs;ranmanCIvitenH[ sMerc . RbeyaCn_kñúgbc©úb,nñenH manEckecjCa 4 ya:geTA eTot KW ³ k-]dæansm,Ta kardl;RBmedaykarRbwgERbgxñHExñg Rbkbkargar sMrab;ciBa©wmCIvitkñúgbc©úb,nñ ehIykargarenaHRtUv Rbkbeday sucrityutþiFm’RKb;EbbeTotpg . x-Garkçsm,Ta kardl;RBmedaykarEfTaMrkSanUvRTBüEdl 96


xøÜn)anrk)anehIy mincayvayx¢Hx¢ayepþspþastamcMNg;citþ revIrvayNamYy . K-klüaNmitþta esBKb;nwgmitþPkþil¥eCosvag)abmitþ. X-smCIvita ciBa©wmCIvitedayRTBü EdlxøÜn)anrk)an ehIyenaH[)anRtwmRtUv eBalKWRtUvecHéllkEckRTBü EdlxøÜn )anrk)anmkehIyenaH[)anRtwmRtUv ecHéllkEckRTBüEdl xøÜn)anrk)anehIy Ca 5 cMENk ³ mYycMENk RtUvkb;TukCakMNb;eRBgKWkareFVIbuNüTanCamYy sµÚmyack smNRBahµN_ . mYycMENkRtUvsgbMNulcas; KWsgmatabitaEdlCaGñkman KuNUbkar³elIxøÜn . mYycMENkRtUvbulbMNulfµI KWciBa©wmkUnRkumRKYsar . mYycMENk RtUve)aHeTAkñúgeRCaHeRCA KWciBa©wmxøÜn nwgeFVIedIm TunRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit . nwgmYycMENkeTot RtUvTukCarbs;sMGb; KWTukRbcaMkarkñúg RKYsar ERkgmanCMgWGasnñ eRKaHfñak;b¤eBlQWfáat;KµaneFVIkarGVIekIt. 2-sm,arayiktß RbeyaCn_kñúgelakxagmux EdlCaeRKOg

sagpøÚvl¥ edIreTAkan;TIedAd¾sMxan; KWbrmsuxkñúgbrelak RbeyaCn_kñúgelakxagmuxenH EckecjCa 4 ya:gEdr KW ³ k-sT§asm,Ta kardl;RBmedayCMenO )anesckþIfabuKÁl RtUvmanCMenORtUv KWkarRtiHriHBicarNayl;pøÚvRtUv kñúgKuNRBHrtnRt½y nigCMenOkmµpl EdlCaGMeBIRBmTaMgcMhayrbs;GMeBI Edl buKÁleFVIRKb;Ebbya:g . x-sIlsm,Ta kardl;RBmedaysIl KWCaGñkrkSa sµaTan sIl5 sIl8 Cab;kñúgxøÜnCanic© . K-caKsm,Ta kardl;RBmedaykarcMNayRTBüEdlxøÜnrk )an[CaTan dl;sµÚmyacksmNRBahµN_ . X-bBaØasm,Ta kardl;RBmedayR)aCJa BicarNarkRtUv xus l¥GaRkk; . sm,rayiktß KWRbeyaCn_ sRmab;brelakTaMg 4 RbkarenH GacnaMGñkEdlRbtibtþi [)ansMercbrmsuxya:gBitR)akd . 3-brmtß RbeyaCn_d¾]tþm KWsc©Fm’TaMg 4 Rbkar ³ k-Tukçsc© esckþIBitkñúgkgTukçTaMg 12 manCatiTukçCaedIm. x-smuTysc© esckIþBitkñúgehtuEdlnaM[ekItTukçEdlman 97


kgkielsCaembNþaleLIg . K-nieraFsc© esckþIBitkñúgpøÚvsMrab;rMlt;Tukç KWRBHniBaVn Cabrmsux . X-mKÁsc© esckþIBitkñúgpøÚvsMrab;rMlt;Tukç KWpøÚvmanGgÁ 8 Rbkar ¬GdægÁikmKÁ¦ . brmtßenH CaRbeyaCn_ mYymanTIbMput mancugcb; ehIyCa RbeyaCn_ EdlmanCMerAxøwmsarya:gl¥éRkElgEdlmanEtRBHBuT§ CabrmsasþamYyRBHGgÁb:ueNÑaH EdlRTg;yl;RCab;c,as;ehIy )ansMEdgBnül; edaymanehtuCaeKalGagEfmeTot . s-Baküfa RBHGgÁCasasþacarürbs;eTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay enHhak;dUcCaKµancg¥úlbgðajfa RBHGgÁGaceR)asdwknaMBYkstV tircäan)anesaH ebIdUecñaH etIRBHGgÁCasasþacarüelIBYkstV tircäan)anEdr b¤min)an ? c-RBHBuT§GgÁ BuMRKan;EtCasasþacarürbs;mnusS nig eTvta bu:eNÑaHeT KWEfmTaMgCasasþacarüelIBBYkstVtircäaneTotpg)an esckþIfa RBHGgÁRTg;eTsnaeRbonRbedAmnusSeTvtanigstVtircäan eTaHmanCatisasn_kMeNItepSg²Kña sßitenAkñúgRkumTIéTBIKña

ya:gNa k¾Gacsþab;)andUcKña . karsþab;)annUvPasaEtmYyén mnusSeTBta b¤stVtircäan EdlmanCatisasn_ kMeNItepSgKñaenH KWeday)armI 10 EdlRBHGgÁ)anbMeBjcMnYn 1 Gsegçyü kéRm 1Esnkb,enHÉg . BYkstVkal)ansþab;RBHbrmBueT§avaT ehIy k¾man]bnisS½ycas;køaeLIgehIykalstVenaHrMlayxn§eTA k¾eTA )ankñúgkMeNItx<s;CamnusS b¤ eTvta ehIyGacbnþnisS½y[x<s; ² teTAkñúgCatibnþbnÞab;KñaCaxageRkay dUcCax<s;naKraCeQµaH ]rkbtþ b¤ mNÐúkeTvtabuRtb¤k¾dMrI)alielyüCaedIm. KWedayehtu enHehIyeTIbelakeBalfa RBHGgÁCasasþacarüelIBBYkstV tircäanEfmeTot . ebIniyayedayxøImkfa RBHBuT§Casasþacarü elIBBYkstVelakTaMgGs;kñúgéRtPBenHÉg dUecñHRBHnamfa stßaeTvmnusSanM mann½yTUeTAfa RBHGgÁCasasþacarü elIGVI² TaMgGs;kñúgéRtPBenHÉg . s-cuHRBHnamfa BueT§a etImanesckþIGFib,aybkRsay ya:gNaeTAeTot . c-RBHnamfa BueT§a enH RtUvGñkpgTUeTA )ansÁal;c,as;las; CageKehIyRBHnamenH ebIbkRsay[xøIgaysþab;mkfa RBHGgÁ 98


CaGñkRtas;dwgnUvGriysc©Fm’ 4 Rbkar edayRBHGgÁÉgehIy jaMúg[GñkdéTRtas;dwgpg . s-Baküfa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm’ 4 RbkarKW Tukçsc©³ smuTysc©³ nieraFc©³ nigmKÁsc©³ enaH)anesckþIfa RBHGgÁRTg; sag)armITaMg 10 kñúgefrevla 1 GsegçyükéRm mYyEsnkb, ehIyenATIbMputRTg;ecjsagRBHpñÚseFVITukákiriya bMeBjtbFm’ EsVgrkemakçFm’Gs;eBl 6 qñaMeTot RTg;k¾)ansMerckarRtas;dwg )anecHedayRBHGgÁÉg KµanRKUGacarüNaRbedARBHGgÁesaHeLIy. Rtas;dwgenH KWRtas;dwgnUvRBHFm’TaMg 84000 RBHFmµkçn§ Edl mansc©Fm’TaMg 4 RbkarenHCaeKalFM manCeRmAya:geRCAq¶ay ehIyl¥itl¥n;eTotpg ya:genHeQµaHfa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;dwgeday RbéBcMeBaHRBHGgÁÉg . ÉBaküfa RBHGgÁjaMugGñkdéT[Rtas;dwgenaH )anesckþI fakalRBHGgÁRTg;RCabc,as;nUvFm’nana CaBiess KWGriysc©TaMg 4ya:genHehIy RBHRTg;ykcMeNHecHdwgfµIenaH eTARbkaspSay Bnül;bgðajc,as;las; R)ab;dl;BBYkstVelak[yl;Cak;lak; ehIy)anRtas;dwgtamBaküeRbonRbedAenaH²eTot .

edayehtuenHehIyeTIbRBHGgÁmanRBHnamfa RTg;jauMgGñkdéT [Rtas;dwgpg . s-RBHnamfa BueT§a etImann½yEbbNaeRkABIenaHeToteT ? c- RBHnamfa BueT§a mann½yx<g;x<s;Rtg;fa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas; dwgnUvcturariysc© ehIyRTg;jauMgGñkdéT[Rtas;dwgpgenHÉg b:uEnþRBHnamenHk¾mann½yepSg² eTotCaeRcInEdr EdlCaGaTi× dUcCaRBHnamfa ³ RBHGgÁCabuKÁlkMBUlmnusSEdlRtas;dwgnUv kMlaMg 10 RBmTaMgjaNEdlcak;FøúHsBVehtukarN_KµanbuKÁl NaesµI ¬Éeka Gnutþrsmµasem<aFi¦ . RBHGgÁRTg; CabuKÁlq¶aycakkielsCaeRKOgesAhµg 10 ya:gKW elaP³ eTas³ emah³ man³ Tidæi³ vicikic©³ fInmiT§³ Ghirik³ nig Genatb,³ . RBHGgÁRTg;CabuKÁlKµanGasv³ 3 RbkarKW kamasv³ Pvasv³ GviC¢asv³ ¬xINasvsgçaern BueT§a ¦ . RBHGgÁRTg;CabuKÁlyageTAtampøÚvEt 1 KW GdægÁikmKÁedIm,IeTA kan; GmtmhaniBaVn ¬Éyay mKÁM Keta¦ . RBHnamTaMgenH KWCaKuNsm,½TEdlelcecjbgðaj[BYk 99


sav½kTaMgLay)aneXIjc,as; . s-RBHnamCaTIbBa©b;fa PKva etImann½yesckþIGFib,ay ya:gdUemþc ? c-RBHnamfa PKva manesckþIfaRBHGgÁElgyageTAkan;éRt PB eBalKWRBHGgÁElgRtlb;ekIteTotehIy . esckþIGFib,ay fa RBHBuT§Cam©as; EdlBImunenaHRTg;nUvCaRBHeBaFistVenAeLIy RBHGgÁk¾EtgRTg;eyanykkMeNItekItCamnusS CastVEdlman CIvit éføføa b¤efakTabCaFmµta bu:EnþkñúgkMeNItTaMgGs;enaHRBHGgÁ Etgsag)armI 10 R)afña[Gs;GasvkáielsehIy[)anRtas;Ca RBHBuT§Cadrab kñúgRBHCatiCaTIbMputenHRBHGgÁRTg;)ansMerckar Rtas;dwg ehIyRTg;Gs;GasvkiáelsdUcRBHT½yR)afñaEmnRBHRTg; yagcUlbriniBaVn ehAfaGmtsßanPaBeBalKW CakEnøgminsøab; enHÉg . dUecñHehIy)anCaRBHGgÁRBHnamfa PKva . s-éRtPB KWGVI ? cUrrab;ehIyGFib,ay ¡ c-éRtPB KWlMenArbs;stVelakTaMg 3 kEnøg KWstVPBtircäan PBmnusS nig PBeTvta . PBstVtircäan nigmnusSenACamYyKña ehIyCaPBmansux nigTukçevTnanwgCakEnøgsagbuNü)armIepSg²

PBeTvta CakEnøgesayesckþIsuxb¤CakEnøgsMrakkaymYyeBl² énbuKÁlénGñksagesckþIsux)aneRcIn. müa:geTotPBman3ya:g epSgeTot KWkamPBlMenArbs;stVtircäan mnusSTaMgeTvta 6Can; rUbPB lMenAénBYkRBhµmanrUb 20 Can; nigGrUbPBlMenA énRBhµ \trUb 4eTot . PBTaMg 3 enH RBHBuT§RTg;Elgeyan ykkMeNIt b¤enAsñak;GaRs½yeTotehIy . s-Baküfa PKva mann½yya:gNaeTotEdr ? c-mann½y faRBHmanRBHPaKk¾)an faRBHmaneCaKk¾)an faRBHCaGñkbM)ak;bg;kielsk¾)an faCaGñkEckk¾)an . s-kñúgn½ynImYy² enH etImanesckþIGFib,aydUemþc ? c-Baküfa RBHmanRBHPaK)anesckþIfa RBHBuT§ mancMENk kusld¾x<g;x<s;éføføarkbuKÁlNaesµIKµan . BaküfaRBHnameCaK )anesckþIfa RBHBuT§CabuKÁlmaneCaK CaMeRKaHl¥ eBalKWRTg;QñHBYksasþacarüÉeTot² manBYk ksSb³ enAEdnmKF³ CaedIm [cuHcUlmkkñúgRBHsasnaRBHGgÁehIykñúg ry³kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Kg; RBHCnµenA RBHGgÁyageTARbkas sasna dwknaMBYkmnusSstVeTvtaenATINa k¾EtgmaneKcuHcUl 100


sþab;RBH»vaTrbs;RBHGgÁCanic© . KWedayehtuenHehIyeTIbRBH GgÁmanRBHnamfa RBHmaneCaK . BaküfaRBHGgÁ CaGñkbM)at;bg;mann½yfa RBHGgÁRTg;bM)at; bg;kgkielstUcFMTaMgGs; mineGayesssl;eLIy eBalKWRBHGgÁKµan elaP³ eTas³ emah³pg kMcat;eGayGs;rlIgnUvmar TaMgLaypg . s-Baküfa mar mann½yya:gNa ? manb:unµanya:g ?GVIxøH? c-Baküfa mar ERbfa sRtUvCaeRKOgsmøab;kuslFm’. manmar 5ya:gKW ³ 1-kielsmar sRtUvKWkiels EdlEtgebotebonmnusS stV. kielsmarenH mancMnYn 1500 . 2-xn§mar sRtUvKW])aTankçn§TaMg 5 KW rUbU)akçn§ 1 evTnU)aTankçn§ 1 sBaØa)aTankçn§ 1 nig viBaØaNU)atankçn§ 1 . 3-GPisgçarmar sRtUvKWGPisgçar )andl;buBaØasgçar nig GbuBaØaPisgçar KWkuslnigGkuslEdltak;EtgstV[l¥[GaRkk;. 4-mc©mar sRtUvKWesckþIsøab; EdlEtgpþac;pþilCIvitstVTUeTA eday\terIsmux .

5-eTvbutþmar sRtUvKWkielsEdlEtgcgstVTukedayExS raK³ eTas³ emah³ nig tNða [GnþraysßitenAkñúgkartk;søút P½yxøac . RBHBuT§RTg;QñHnUvkielsTaMg 5 enHedaydac;xat . dUecñH RBHnamfa PKva enHmann½yeRcInya:gdUc)anBN’namkehIyb:uEnþ n½yEdlTUlayCageKKWfa RBHGgÁ)anlHbg;nUvéRtPBGs;eday karElgRtlb;mkekIteToteLIy . karBN’naGMBIbBaðaBuT§KuNrYcmkehIyenH bBaa¢k;[eXIjfa RBHBuT§GgÁCabuKÁlmanRBHKuNsm,½TRKb;ya:gs¥ats¥M Kµanlay edaykielsCaeRKOgesAhµgbnþicesaHeLIy . cb;RbsñakñúgRBHBuT§KuN

101


{Femµa hev rkçiti FmµcarI Femµa sucieNÑa suxamav hati } RBHFm’EtgrkSabuKÁlGñkRbtibtþiFm’ RBHFm’EdleKsnSMedayl¥ehIynwgnaMmknUvesckþIsux . s>cuHBaküfa sVakçaeta PKvta Femµa ERbfadUcemþc ? mann½y nig esckþIGFib,aydUcemþc ? eTAvij ? c>sVakçaeta PKvta Femµa ERbfa RBHbriytþiFm’KWRBHéRtbidk CaFm’KWRBHd¾manRBHPaKsMEdgehIyedayl¥RBmTaMgRBHnBVelakutþrFm’KWmKÁ 4 pl . RBHbriytþiFm’ )andl;RBHéRtbidkKWRBHvin½y RBHsURtnig RBHGPiFmµ EdlCaFm’sMrab;sikSaTenÞj[caMmat; . RBHFm’Edl RBHsm<úT§RTg;sEmþgehIy edayl¥ b¤ya:gBieraHenaH manlkçN³ EbbenHKW ³ 1-GaTiklüaN BieraHl¥xagedIm . 2-meCÄklüaN BieraHl¥kNþal . 3-brieyasanklüaN BieraHl¥xagcug . ebIsMEdgKafa EtmYy k¾manlMGrTaMg 3 enHEdr . ebIRTg;Rtas;sMEdgsURtNa EdlmanGnusn§i ¬tMNerOg¦

FmµKuNb,Baða

karecaT-eqøIykñúgKuNRBHFm’

s>Baküfa FmµKuN ERbfadUcemþc ? GVIeTAEdlehAfaFm’? cUrGFib,ayBnül; ¡ c>FmµKuN ERbfa KuNKWRBHFm’ . BaküfaRBHFm’enH)andl; KuNCati b¤sPav³ EdlRTRTg;stVmin[Føak;cuHeTAkñúgTIefakTab b¤sPav³ Edls¥atbrisuT§KµanlayLMedayeRKOgesAhµg. s>Baküfa FmµKuNenH GacERbya:gNaeTAeTotEdrb¤eT ? ehIymann½yya:gNa ? c> GacERb)anfa KuNrbs;RBHFm’ mann½yfaRBHFm’enH manKuNKab;RbesIrrbs;xøÜn b¤ manlkçN³xøÜnRtg;karrkSaGñk Rbtibtþitam min[Føak;cuHeTAkñúgTIefakTab . drabNaEdlbuKÁl ral;rUb)anRbtibtþieFVItamedayRtwmRtUvc,as; R)akdehIy drab enaHRBHFm’enH EtgCYyRTRTg;rkSa GñkRbtibtþi[)anx<g;x<s; manstibBaØasµartIPøWføa yl;pøÚvRtUvyl;RbeyaCn_RKb;ya:gCanic© smdUcBuT§Pasitfa ³ 102


mYydUcKñasURtenaHmanlMGr nig BieraH 3 KW k-GaTibT BieraHedayniTanerOg . x-meCÄbT BieraHedayesckþIGFib,ay . K-brieyasanbT BieraHedayniKm vcn³ KWBaküRbmUl pþúMfaeLIgvij . ebIRTg;Rtas;sEmþgsURtEdlmanGnusT§iTIéTBIKñak¾man ³ k-GaTibT BieraH]b,tþi nig esckþIniTanCaerOgra:v . x-meCÄbT BieraHedayehtubc©½y CaeRKOgGag ¬]TahrN_¦ mann½yesckþIek,aHk,ay . K-brieyasanbT BIeraHl¥edayRBHbnÞÚlbEnßmpÞÜn² jaúMg Gñksþab;[cUlcitþ ehIymanCMenORCHføa . ebIRTg;sEmþgBaküeRbonRbedA ³ k-GaTibT BieraHedaysIl . x-meCÄbT BieraHedaysmfvibsSnarhUtdl;mKÁpl . K-brieyasanbT BieraHedaybrmsux KWRBHniBaVn . X-brieyasanbT BieraHedaybrmsux KWRBHniBaVn. s> bidkTaMg 3 ebIrYmmkeTot etImanbu:nµan ? GVIxøH ?

c>ebIrYmmkman 2 KW Fm’ 1 vin½y 1 . s>Fm’ )andl;bidkNa? vin½y )andl;bidkNa ? c>Fm’)andl;sutþnþbidk nig GPiFmµbidk É vin½y)andl;vin½y bidkTaMgmUl . s>suutþnþbidk KWGVIxøH ? cUrrab; ¡ c> suutþnþbidk EckCanikayman 5KW 1-TIXnikay mansURt 34 manRBhµCalsURtCaedIm. 2-mCÄimnikay mansURt 252 manmUlbriyaysURt CaedIm . 3-sMyutþnikay mansURt 7762 man»XtrNsURt CaedIm . 4-GgÁútþnikay mansURt 9557 mancitþbriyaTansURt CaedIm . 5-xuTÞnikay man 15 sURt manxuTÞk)azCaedIm . s>cuHGPiFmµbidk KWGVIEdr cUrrab; ¡ c>GPiFmµbidkman 7 Km<IrKW FmµsgÁNI 1 viPgÁ1 Fatukfa 1 buKÁlb,BaØtiþ1 kfavtßú1 nig mhabdæan1 . 103


rYmTaMgnikay 5¬man17>622¦kñúgsutþnþbidkGPiFmµ 7 Km<Ir kñúgRBHGPiFmµbidk TaMgGs;enHehAfa RBHFm’ . s>cuH bidk ERbfa dUemþc ? c>bidk ERbfa PaCn³ sMrab;RTRTg;RBHFm’ nig vin½y . s>bidkTaMg 3 ebIcat;taMgCaeTsna etImanb:unµanya:g? GVIxøH ? bidkNacat;cUlkñúgeTsnaNa ? c>ebIcat;taMgCaeTsna man 3 ya:gKW ³ 1-GaNaeTsna )andl;vin½ybidkEdlCabTGaCJaEdl RBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;Rtas;bBaØtþeLIg . 2-evhareTsna )andl;sutþnþbidk EdlRBHBuT§RTg; sEmþgedayevaharya:gbuinRbsb; edIm,IdwknaMstVelak[citþs‘b; kñúgRBHbrmBueT§avaT . 3-brmtßeTsna )andl;RBHGPiFmµdkEdlRBHBuT§RTg; sMEdgya:gl¥itl¥n;CaTIbMput . s>bidkTaMg 3 ebIEckeTAtamsasna ¬BaküeRbonRbedA¦ manbu:nµan ? GVIxøH ? bidkNacat;taMgcUlkñúgBYkNa ? c>ebIEckeTAtamsasnaman 3ya:gKW ³

1-yfabraFsasna BaküRbedAtamkMhusxusqÁgrbs; stVelak)andl;vin½y . 2-yfanuelamsasna BaküeRbonRbedAGnuelam ¬eyaKyl;Rsbtam¦ KYrdl;GFüaRs½yrbs;stV)andl;RBHsURt. 3-yfaFmµsasna BaküeRbonRbedAd¾smKYrdl;Fm’ Can;x<s;cMeBaHstVEdlmanman³xøaMg)andl;RBHGPiFmµ . s>cuHebIEckeTAtamkfavij etImanGVIxøH ? bidkNarab;cUlkñúg kfaNa ? c>ebIeBaleday kfa k¾man 3 ya:gEdr KW ³ 1-sMvrasMvrkfa RBHBuT§dikasMEdgBIkasRgYm nigmin sRgYm)andl;vin½ybidk . 2-TidæiTievfrkfa RBHBuT§dikasMEdgBIkarlHbg;Tidæi)an dl;sutþnþbidk . 3-namrUbbriecäTkfa RBHBuT§dikasMEdgkMNt;BI naminig rUbEdlTMnas; nwgkiels )andl;GPiFmµbidk . s>ebIEckeTAtamsikça etImanb:unµan? GVIxøH ? bidkNacat;cUl kñúgsikçaNa? 104


1-tTgÁb,han³ karlHbg;kiels)anmYyeBlmYyRsbk; )andl; vin½ybidk . 2-vikçmÖnb,han³ karlHbg;kielsedaysgát;sgáinjaMjI cat;Casutþnþbidk . 3-smuecäTb,han³ karlHbg;kielsedaydac;RsLHcat; Ca GPiFmµbidk . s>kñúgbidkTaMg 3 bidknImYy² manCeRmAbu:nµan ?GVIxøH?cUrab;¡ c>bidk nImYy²manCeRmA 4 KW ³ 1-FmµKmÖIr³ manCeRmAeday)alI . 2-GtßKmÖIr³ manCeRmAedayesckþI . 3-eTsnaKmÖIr³ manCeRmAedaykarsMEdg . 4-bdievFKmÖIr³ manCeRmAedaykarRtas;dwg . s>RBHFm’TaMgGs; etImanb:unµanRBHFmµkçn§ ? c>mancMnYn 84>000 RBHFmµkçn§ . s>cuHelakutþrFm’ KWGVI ? manbu:nµanya:g ? GVIxøH ? c>Fm’sMrab;Rsg;stVelak b¤Fm’CakMBUlénelak ehAfa elakkutþrFm’man 10 ya:g EdlEckCaEpñkdUcteTA ³

c>ebIEckeTAtamsikçak¾man 3 ya:gEdrKW ³ 1-GFisIlsikça karsikSaGMBIsIlCan;x<s; )andl;vin½y bidk . 2-GFicitþsikça karsikSaeronykGFicitþ cat;cUlkñúg sutþnþbidk . 3-GFib,BaØasikça karsikSaeronykGFib,BaØa cat;cUl kñúgGPiFmµbidk . s>ebIEckeTAtam bhan³ etImanbu:nµanEdr ?GVIxøH? bidkNacat;cUlkñúg bhan³ Na ? c>ebIEcktam bhan³ k¾man 3 ya:gEdrKW ³ 1-vitikámb,han³ karlHbg;nUvitikþmkiels CasRtUv nwgsIl)andl; vin½ybidk . 2-briyudæanb,han³ karlHbg;briyudæankielsEdlCa sRtUvdl;smaFi)andl;sutþnþbidk . 3-Gnusyb,han³ karlHbg; Gnu s yki e ls ¬kielsenAGaRs½yRtaMkñúgxn§snþan¦)andl;GPiFmµbidk . müa:geTot ³ 105


1-stibdæan 4 KW ³ k-kayanubsSnastibdæan kartaMgsµartI edIm,IBicarNa rUbragkay . x-evTnanubsSnastibdæan kartaMgsµartIedIm,IBicarNa evTna . K-citþanubsSnastibdæan kartaMgsµartI edIm,IBicarNacitþ. X-FmµanubsSnastibdæan kartaMgsµartI edIm,IBicarNa nUvFm’ . 2-smµb,Tan esckþIBüayam CaeRKOgtaMgTukya:gesµI man 4 ya:gKW k-BüayamlH)abFm’EdlekIteLIgehIy . x-BüayameFVI)abFm’ EdlminTan;ekItmaneLIg min[ekIt eLIg)an . K-BüayambegáItkuslFm’ EdlKµankñúgxøÜn[ekItmaneLIg . X-BüayamrkSakuslFm’ EdlekIteLIgehIy [enAKg;vg;. 3-\T§i)aT Fm’CaeRKOgsMercGMNac 4 RbkarKW k-qnÞiT§i)aT esckþIbMNgCaTItaMgén b£T§iGMNac .

x-vIriyiT§i)aT esckþIBüayamedIm,IsMercGMNac . K-citþiT§i)aT esckþIRtiHriHsnSM b¤kareBjcitþ nwgkic©kar enaH²CaTItaMgénb£T§iGMNac . X-vimMsiT§i)aT karsakl,geFVIlemIl CaTItaMgénbJT§i GMNac . 4-\RnÞiy PaBCaFM 5 RbkarKW k-sT§iRnÞiy CMenO CaFM x-vIriyiRnÞiy esckþIBüayam CaFM K-stiRnÞiy sµartI CaFM X-smaFiRnÞiy smaFi CaFM g-bBaØiRnÞiy R)aCJa CaFM . 5-Bl Fm’CakMlaMg 5ya:g k-sT§aBl kmøaMgKW sT§a x-vIriyBl kmøaMgKW Büayam K-stiBl kmøaMgKW sµartI X-smaFiBl kmøaMgKW smaFi 106


7-GdægÁikmKÁ pøÚvmanGgÁ 8RbkarKW ³ k-smµaTidæi karyl;eXIjRtUv x-smµasgÁb, KMnitRtiHriHRtUv K-smµavaca sMdIniyayRtUv X-smµakmµenþa kargarRtUv g-smµaGaCIeva karciBa©wmCIvitRtUv c-smµavayaema esckþIBüayamRtUv q-smµasti karrlwkRtUv C-smµasmaFi kartaMgcitþRtUv . 8-GriymKÁ 4 KW ³ k-esatabtþimKÁ x-skiTaKamimKÁ K-GnaKamimKÁ X-GrhtþmKÁ 9-samBaØpl 4 ya:g KW k-esatabtiþpl x-skiTaKamipl

g-bBaØaBl kmøaMgKW R)aCJa . 6-eBaCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwgman 7 KW k-stisem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwgKWsµartI. x-Fmµvinysem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwgKW R)aCJaBicarNaFm’ ehIyRbtibtþikaredayesckþIyl;RtUvrbs;xøÜn EdlGacCameFüa)aylHkiels)an . K-viriysem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwg KWsckþI BüayamtamKnøg smµb,FanTaMg 4 . X-bItisem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwg KWkar Eq¥tkay Eq¥tcitþ . g-bsST§isem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwg KWPB énkay nigcitþs¶b;es¶óm manreboberobry . c-smaFisem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwg KWCa kartaMgcitþ[nwg s¶b;es¶óm KµanxVl;BIerOgGVI . q-]ebkçasem<aCÄgÁ³ GgÁénFm’CaeRKOgRtas;dwg KW PaBRBegIykenþIyminesamnsS mineTamnsS cMeBaHehtukarN_ TaMgBYg . 107


ebIRBHGriymKÁekIteLIgehIy RBHGriyplk¾ekIteLIgEdr . esckþIfa kalbuKÁl)anRbRBwtþFm’edIm,IseRmcmKÁ kalkalebI )anseRmcmKÁehIy CnenaHk¾)anTTYlplPøam \tenAerrarg;caM fa dl;eBlenH b¤eBlenaHnwgRtUv)anTTYlpleLIy. s-cuHBaküfa ÉhibsSieka manesckþIERb nigGFib,ay dUcemþcEdr ? c-ÉhibsSieka ERbfa Fm’KYrdl;ÉhisSviFI )anesckþIfa kal ebIRBHGriybuKÁl )anceRmcplehIy k¾Gaccg¥úlR)ab;Fm’Ca maKa’l¥ Rtg; RtwmRtUv dl;GñkdéT)aneRBaHFm’enH CaKuNCati s¥atbrisuT§ minRtUvlak;elom b¤niyayR)ab;KñaedaylYclak; xSwb exSóveLIy RtUvEtR)ab;edayeBjmux ehIyedaykarBnül;bgðaj Kña)anc,as;las;eTotpg . s-Baküfa »bnyieka manesckþIERb nig GFib,aydUemþc Edr ? c-»bnyieka ERbfa Fm’EdlRBHGriybuKÁlKb,Ibeg¥ancUleTA Tukkñúg xøÜnedayGMNacénPavna )anesckþIfa RBHFm’enHRBHGriy buKÁlEtgcMerIn taMgTukkñúgxøÜnCab;Canic© eTaHman]bsKÁEbbNa

K-GnaKamipl X-Grhtþpl 10-niBaVnmanEtmYy KW brmsux eRBaHKµan raK³ eTas³ nig emah³ enAlayLM . s-cuHBaküfa snÞidæieka ERbfadUcemþc ? cUrGFib,ay¡ c-snñidæieka ERbfa Fm’EdlRBHGriyCneXIjc,as;eday xøÜn . esckþIfa Fm’ EdlRBHGriybuKÁl)anecHdwgsÁal;ehIyenaH minEmnedayeCOtam sþab; b¤ niyaytambuKÁlNamñak;eLIy KW elak)aneXIj dwg ecH yl; Cak;c,as;edayxøÜnÉgEtmþg . karecHdwg nig yl;eXIjc,as;xøÜnÉg KWedayRBHGriybuKÁlenaH CaGñkKµankielsKW raK³ eTas³ emah³ enARbcaMkñúgkaykñúgcitþ esaHeLIyRBHGriybuKÁl Edl)anRtas;dwgFm’TaMgBYgehIyKWCa GñkmankarBicarNaedayl¥itl¥n;Nas; edayehtuenHehIy eTIb elakehAfa RBHGriybuKÁlfa snÞidæieka EdlGacERb)anmüa:g eTotGñk)aneXIjc,as;R)akdedayxøÜnÉg . s-cuHBaküfa Gkalieka ERbdUcemþc ?manesckþIGFib,ay ya:gNa ? c-Gkalieka ERbfa CaFm’[plminrg;caMkaleLIy KWfakal 108


sgÇKuNb,Baða

k¾RBHGriybuKÁlmineGIeBI KW elakminlHbg;RBHFm’enHecaldl; mþgNaeLIy . s-CaTIbBa©b;Baküfa bc©tþM evTiteBVa viBaØÚhi ERbfa ya:gNa ? cUrERb nig eFVIGFib,ayBnül; ¡ c-ERbfaFm’EdlGñkR)aCJTaMgLay man]KÇditBaØUCaedIm Kb,I eXIjc,as;kñúgcitþ énxøÜn manesckþIGFib,ayBnül;faBYkRBHGriybuKÁlEdl)anseRmcFm’ehIy EtgEteXIjc,as; nUvFm’enaHfa mKÁpl nigniBVan KW Gj)aneFVI )anTTYl nig)aneFVIeGayCak;c,as; ehIy edayKµankarsgS½y . RBHFm’CaelakutþrenHCavis½yrbs; GatµaGjGriyCn minEmnvis½yrbs;bufuC¢nGñkmankielseLIy. RBHFm’ Edl)anGFib,aymkedaysegçbenH )anbBa¢ak; eGayeXIjfaCa KuNCatil¥ s¥atbrisuT§Nas; KµanlayLMeday eRKOgesAhµgeLIy BiessKW elakutþrFm’CaFm’Can;x<s;CaeKaledAénsasna Cavis½yénRBHGriyCn manRBHBuT§Cam©as;CaedIm enaHpg . ¬cb;RbsñakñúgFmµKuN¦ 4?4

karecaT-eqøIykñúgKuNRBHsgÇ

s-cUrGFib,ayBnül;GMBIBaküfa sgÇKuN enHedayxøI ehIygaysþab;mkemIl ¡ c-Baküfa sgÇKuN ERbfaKuNrbs;RBHsgÇ )anesckþIfaRBH sgÇCaGñkmanKuNeRcInRbkarKW müa:gelakCaGñkmankayvaca citþs¥atbrisuT§Gac)anCaERsbuNüénGñksnSMkuskmµepSg² müa:g eTotelakCaGñkRTRTg;RBHFm’ edaypÞal;CagBuT§bris½TÉeTot². Rtg;cMNucenHehIyEdlfaRBHsgÇCaGñkmanKuN. s-sgÇmanb:unµanBYk ? mYyBYk²manesckþIGFib,aydUcemþc ? c-sgÇman 2 BYkKW 1-smµtisgÇ sgÇEdlekIteLIgedaykarsnµti . 2-GriysgÇ )andl;sgÇEdlKµankielstNða KWRBHGriybuKÁlCasav½kénRBHsmµasm<úT§ . EdlehAfa smµtisgÇ )andl;PikçúsgÇ EdlseRmcBaJtiþctutßkmµvaca ehIyrab;cab;taMgBI 4 GgÁeLIgeTA sgÇBYkenH)andl; sgÇsav½kCabufuC¢n dUcCaRBHsgÇsBVéf¶enHCaedIm . 109


GriysgÇ KWGriybuKÁl Edl)anseRmcmKÁplrYcehIy)an dl;RBHsav½k EdlKµankielstNðaenAkñúgxn§snþanenaHÉg. s-Baküfa subdibenña ERbfadUcemþc ? cUrGFib,ay. c-Baküfa subdibenña ERbfa CakarRbtibtþiedayRbéB)an esckþIfa elakRbtibtþitamRBHnBVelakutþrFm’TaMg 9 Rbkar KWmKÁ 4 pl 4 nigniBaVn 1 b¤ RbtibtþitamedaysmµabdibTa Cakar RbtibtþiedaykarminvilRtLb; kalebIelak)anCaGriy³ehIy k¾ minGacRtLb;mk RbRBwtþGMeBIGaRkk;dUcbufuC¢n)aneLIy . karRbtibtþib:ueNÑHCaedIm ehAfa karRbtibtiþedayRbéB. s-cuH ]Cubdibenña CakarRbtibtþiya:gNaEdr ? c-]Cubdibenña KWCakarRbtibtþiedayRtg; )anesckþIfa RBHsgÇ Casav½kénRBHd¾manRBHPaK elakRbtibtþitammCÄimabdibTaEdl CakarRbtibtþiya:gkNþal minRbkbedaypøÚvrksuxkñúgkamnwg min RbRBwtþ[lM)akxøÜneLIy . RBHsgÇCasav½kenaH elakRbtibtþi tammKÁmanGgÁ 8 CapøÚvsRmab;eFVIdMeNIreTArkRBHniBVanEtmüa:g . s-jaybdibenña etImann½yya:gNaEdr ? c-jaybdibenña mann½yfaRbtibtþi edIm,IRtas;dwgnUvRBHniBVan

KWelakRbtibtþi edIm,Icak;FøúHnUvRBHniBVanEtmüa:gb:ueNÑaH minEmn edIm,IRbeyaCn_NamYykñúgbc©úb,nñ mankarekatsresIrBICndéT b¤edIm,IlaPskáar³eLIy . s-cuH samIcibdibenña etICakarRbtibtþirebobNa ? cUrBnül; ¡ c-karRbtibtþid¾smKYrdl;samIcikmµ KWKYrdl;sIl smaFi nig bBaØa . s-Baküfa RBHsgÇTaMgenaH ebIrab;CaKUrman 4 KU ebI rab;erog man 8 enaH etIGVIxøH ? c-ebIrab;CaKUrénbursbuKÁlman 4 KUrenaHKW ³ 1-esatabtþimKÁ KUnwg esatabtþipl 2-skiTaKamimKÁ KUnwg skiTaKamipl 3-GnaKamimKÁ KUnwg GnaKamipl 4-GrhtþmKÁ KUnwg Grhtþpl . ebIrab;erogeTAvij KWrab;xagEpñkmKÁ 4 nigEpñkpl 4 rYmRtUv Ca 8 . s-esatabnñbuKÁl manb:unµanBYk ? GVIxøH ? cUrBnül;¡ 110


2-]bhc©briniBVayI elakEdlmanGayuCagBak;kNþal luHeBlCit nig putGayu k¾seRmcGrhtþmKÁ lHsMeyaCn³xag elITaMg 5 . 3-GsgçarbriniBVayI elakEdlBaaJMúgGrhtþmKÁ[ekIteday karlH sMeyaCn³TaMg 5 xagelI)anedaygay edaymin)ac;taMg BüayamtwgEtgeLIy . 4-ssgçarbriniBVayI elakEdljaMugGrhtþmKÁ[ekIteLIg eday kRmluHNaEtRbkbBüayamtwgrwg . 5-]T§MesaetaGknidæKamI elakEdlmanExS xagelIeTA kan; elakPBGknidæ KWcüútBIGviharRBhµ eTAkan;Gtb,aRBhµ cüút BIenHeTAkan;sTsSaRBhµ> cüúteTAeTotekItenAsuTsSIRBhµluH cüútBIenHeTAkan;GknidæRBhµ eTIbjauMgGrhtþmKÁ[ekIteLIg lH sMeyaCn³xagelIkñúgRBhµelakenaH . s>cuHelakbribUN_edayFm’GVI ? c>GnaKamibuKÁlbribUN_edaysmaFi . s>cuH RBHGrhnþ manb:unµanBYketIGVIxøH ? manesckþIBnül; ya:gNa?

c-man 3 BYk KW 1-esatabnñbuKÁl Ca ÉkBiCI KWelakenAekItmYykMeNIt eTot KWmansMercGrhtþpl . manvibsSnaekøóvkøabMput. 2-esatabnñbuKÁl Ca Éeka ekal³ KWelakenAekIt 2 b¤ 3 CatieTot eTIb)anseRmcGrhtþpl . manvibsSnaekøóvkøa CamFüm . 3-esatabnñbuKÁl Ca stþtçtþMúbrm KWelakenAekItRtwm 7CatieTot nwg)anseRmcGrhtþ . manvibsSnaTn;bMput . BYkesatabnñbuKÁl CaGñkbribUN’edaysIl . s-skTaKamibuKÁl ebIEcktamxN³citþEdllHkiels )anetImanb:unµanBYk ? c-ebIEcktamlkçN³citþEdllHkiels )an 12 KW skTaKamibuKÁlmYy² maremakç 3 ehIykñúgviemakçmYy²manbdibTa4eTot. s-cuHGnaKamibuKÁlmanb:unµanBYkEdr ? GVIxøH ? cUBnül; c-man 5 BYkKW 1-GnþrbriniBVayI ekItkñúgsT§avasRBhµelak EtminTan;dl; Bak;kNþalGayu k¾seRmcGrhtþmKÁ lHsMeyaCn³ kiels)an. 111


c>RBHGrhnþ man 4 BYk KW ³ 1-sukávibsSeka elakGñkmankielsrIgs¶Üt EtKµanb£T§i GMNacehaHehIr)aneLIy . 2-etvieC¢a elakEdlmanviC¢a 3 . 3-qLPieBaØa elakEdlmanGPiBaØa 6 . 4-bdismÖiTb,etþa elakEdlseRmcbdismÖiTa 4 BYk GrhnþTaMg 4 BYkenHCaGñkbribUN’edayR)aCJa . s>Baküfa Gahueneyüa mann½yya:gNa ? c>Gahueneyüa mann½yesckþIfa elakKYrTTYlnUvctub,c©½y EdlbuKÁlnaMGMBIcm¶aycUlmkbUCa eBalKWRBHsgÇBuT§sav½k TaMgLay CabuKÁlbribUN’edayKuNFm’ mansIlCaedImya:g éRkElg kalelak)anTTYlctub,c©½yGMBITaykTayika ehIy elakGaceFVIeGayctub,c©½y manplanisgSeRcIn dUcERsEdl manCIrCatil¥ . s>cuH )ahueneyüa manesckþIBnül;dUcemþcEdr ? c>)ahueneyüa manesckþIGFib,ayBnül;fa RBHsgÇRBH sav½kTaMgenaH CaGñkTTYlGaKnþúkTankWCaTanbuKÁltak;EtgedIm,I

jati nigmitþEdlmkGMBITIepSg² ehIybeg¥ancUlmkbUCa . s>GaKnþúkTan KWGVI ? c>KWTanEdlbuKÁlerobrkRbeKnPikçúEdleTIbmkdl;fµI. s>cuHÉBakü TkçieNeyüa manesckþIGFib,ayEbbNaEdr? c> TkçieNeyüa manesckþIfaRBHsgÇBuT§sasnaenaHCaGñk KYrTTYlTkçiNaTan KWTanEdlbuKÁleCOkmµ nwgplehIybUCa . RBHsgÇenaH GacjauMgTanEdleFVIEbbenH [seRmcpltam esckþIR)afña . s>Baküfa GBa¢likrNIeya ERbfadUcemþc ? cUrERb nigBnül;¡ c>GBa¢likrNIeya ERbfa RBHsgÇsav½kTaMgenaHCabuKÁlKYr nwgfVaybgÁM eRBaHelakCabuKÁlRbkbedayKuNFm’RbcaMkñúgxøÜn ya:gbribUN’ . s>cuHKuNfa GnutþrM buBaØekçtþM elaksS manesckþI Bnül;ya:gNaEdr ? c> manesckþIBnül;fa RBHsgÇTaMgenaH CaERsbuNüd¾RbesIr rbs;stVelak EdlstVelakGacepJITanehIy nwgmanplanisgS 112


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BMumanesckþIsuxdéT eRkAGMBIesckþIs¶b;eLIy .

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