v
Table of Contents | 目录
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Background
1
Vision for the New Lake City
21
New Lake City Precinct Plans
59
Introduction
2
City Vision
22
Precinct Structure
60
Background
2
City Pillars
22
Lake Centre
62
Master Plan Requirements and Process
3
City Experience
24
The Quay
72
Structure of this Report
4
Lakeside Village
80
Context, Existing Conditions and Options
5
Southbank
86
Turtle Head
94
City-Wide Planning Strategies
25
City Structure
26
The Esplanade
100
Implementation and Staging
107
36
Implementation of the Master Plan
108
Building Heights and Setbacks Strategy
38
Staging Plans and Priorities
109
Streetscape Character Strategy
44
Issues Requiring Further Investigation
113
15
Environmental Strategy
48
16
Open Space Strategy
51
20
Lake Edge Strategy
52
Transport and Access Strategy
57
Overall Impact on Existing Conditions
58
Comparison to Other Major Waterfront Cities
6
Major City Zones
28
National Context
8
City-Wide Planning Principles
29
Regional Context
9
Tourism Strategy
31
City-Wide Context
10
Urban Design Strategy
Study Area
12
Transport Considerations
14
Water Quality Master Plan Options Preferred Option – The New Lake City
目录 簡介和背景
1
新湖城展望
21
新湖城區域规划
59
簡介 背景 總體規劃要求和過程 文本框架
2
城市設想 城市主體框架 城市體驗
22
60
城市規劃策略
25
城市结构 主要城市区域 城市范围的规划原则 旅游策略 城市设计策略 建筑高度及退紅線策略 街景特征策略 环境策略 开放空间的策略 湖岸策略 交通策略 對現有狀況的影响
26
主要区域分布图 湖中心 码头 湖畔庄园 南岸 鼋头渚 湖畔大道
100
实施措施和阶段性计划
107
總體規劃實施 階段計劃和優先實施專案 必要的深入調研專案
108
文脉,现状和发展方案 与其它主要滨水城市的比较 全国范围的文脉探讨 地区范围的文脉探讨 城市范围的文脉探讨 規劃区域 交通 水质 总体规划方案 首選方案
2 3 4
5 6 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 20
22 24
28 29
62 72 80 86 94
31 36 28 44 48 51 52 57 58
109 113
| | | | | |
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
vI
1
1
簡介和背景
Introduction and Background
N EW L A K E C I T Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
|
Introduction
|
Background
|
Master Plan Requirements and Process
|
Structure of this Report
|
簡介
|
背景
|
總體規劃要求和過程
|
文本框架
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
2
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Introduction This Master Plan was commissioned by the City of Wuxi early in 2002 to provide a future ‘vision’ for the extensive and mostly undeveloped 5 Mile Lake edge which connects it to the broader lake system of Tai Hu. The City required a guiding Master Plan to develop the study area into an integrated tourism, recreation and residential centre to provide the impetus for economic growth, greater residential amenity and a wider profile for Wuxi as a destination city. Key goals of the client were to: • Increase tourism • Strengthen the economic base of the city
The preparation of the Master Plan involved a series of on-site workshops and the development of different options for the city, culminating in a preferred option – a New Lake City. This report summarizes the plans, strategies and recommendations that collectively form the Master Plan.
Background Wuxi is a major Chinese city located west of Shanghai. The City borders (Lake) Tai Hu to the South and the Yangtze River to the north. The City’s economic base requires diversification and strengthening to best position the City for economic growth and diversity in the future. The City is therefore seeking a vision and the best options for its future growth and redevelopment to achieve this.
• Beautify the city and its lake setting
簡介和背景 簡介 在2002年初，無錫市提出了在隸屬太湖水系，廣闊 的，並且幾乎未開發的五里湖沿岸開發的計劃。這 次總體規劃方案就是基於此計劃提出的。無錫市要 求的方案，要將其規劃成集旅遊，娛樂和居住功能 的區域，以促進經濟增長，提供宜人的居住環境和 提升城市知名度。業主的主要目標是： • 加強旅遊業 • 加強城市的經濟基礎 • 美化城市和城市湖濱
方案的準備階段包括了一系列的現場研討會和不同 的城市方案選擇。最終選擇了新湖城。本報告書概 述了該方案，其戰略性和一些建議。
背景 無錫是中國的一座重要城市，位于上海西部，城市南 面與太湖相鄰，北邊就是長江。城市經濟基礎要求多 元化，鞏固將來經濟的增長勢頭和多元性。因此無 錫市爲了經濟發展，正在尋找一種最佳的選擇。
3
Introduction and Background | 簡介和背景
Master Plan Requirements and Process
Stage 1 – Site Investigation
Stage 2b – Final Master Plan
The client brief required the preparation of a Master Plan that would develop the 5 Mile Lake District as an integrated tourism node that would promote environmental and ‘quality of life’ issues while managing sustainable growth and developing tourism and economic opportunities compatible with Wuxi’s CBD and other existing land uses. The project was undertaken in the following key stages:
• Site inspection
• Planning and design resolution of preferred
• Data collection • Client workshops
concept • Identification and detailed development of planning precincts
Stage 2a– Concept Master Planning Options
• Communication and presentation of Master Plan
• Analysis of data • Preliminary ideas and strategies • Preparation of 3 concept options • Presentation and client feedback
The project commenced in February 2002 and was completed in August 2002. It was prepared by a collaborative team of EDAW from offices in Australia, China and America with expertise in: • Design • Environmental • Economics • Planning
總體規劃要求和實施過程
階段1-基地研究
階段2b-最終總體規劃
業主任務書要求設計要將五里湖規劃成一個旅遊區 域，以提高環境質量和生活質量。同時鞏固和加強 旅遊業，使其與無錫商務中心區及已有的土地使用 相協調。本項目實施分以下幾步：
• 現場勘察
• 最終方案的確定
• 數據收集
• 规划区域的可识别性及细部设计深化
• 業主研討會
• 总体规划的探讨交流和报告
階段2a-概念性總體規劃的選擇
项目于2002年二月开始，2002年八月结束。该项 目由来自澳大利亚，中国和美国的易道具有以下專 長的专家小组合作完成。
• 數據分析 • 基本概念和規劃策略 • 三個方案的選擇 • 匯報和業主反饋意見
• 设计 • 环境 • 经济 • 规划
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Structure of this Report This report includes the following chapters.
4
Context, Existing Conditions and Options (Chapter 2) This chapter addresses the national, regional and local context of the study area, together with a comparison to other cities, a summary of existing conditions and the alternative options examined during the preparation of the Master Plan.
Vision for the New Lake City (Chapter 3)
City-Wide Planning Strategies (Chapter 4) This chapter describes the “big picture” planning strategies to be applied over the whole of the study area.
New Lake City Precinct Plans (Chapter 5) This chapter provides detailed studies for six separate key precincts of the study area.
This chapter defines the vision for the revitalization of 5 Mile Lake and the Wuxi waterfront.
Implementation and Staging (Chapter 6)
文本结构
文脉，现状和待选规划方案（第二章）
城市规划策略（第四章）
文本包括以下部分。
这一章从全国的，区域的和当地的尺度上讨论了该 地段的历史文脉，并将其与其它的城市相比较，总 结了现状条件以及总体规划可能的发展方向。
This chapter provides specific direction on the implementation of the recommended Master Plan including staging, the need for further investigation and priority areas for action.
这一章描述了规划策略应用到整个规划区域后的 “宏伟蓝图”。
新湖城区域规划（第五章） 新湖城展望（第三章）
本章对于规划地段的六个关键部分做了详细研究。
这一章展望了五里湖和无锡滨水地区复兴的新景象。
实施及阶段（第六章） 本章讨论了总体规划方案的实施方向，包括实施阶 段，深入调研以及优先建设的区域。
2
2
5
文脉,现状和发展方案
Context, Existing Conditions and Options
N EW L A K E C I T Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
|
Comparison to Other Major Waterfront Cities
|
National Context
|
Regional Context
|
City-Wide Context
|
Study Area
|
Transport Considerations
|
Water Quality
|
Master Plan Options
|
Preferred Option
|
与其它主要滨水城市的比较
|
全国范围的文脉探讨
|
地区范围的文脉探讨
|
城市范围的文脉探讨
|
規劃区域
|
交通
|
水质
|
总体规划方案
|
首選方案
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
6
CONTEXT, EXISTING CONDITIONS AND OPTIONS
文脉,现状和发展方案
Comparison to Other Major Waterfront Cities The study area can be compared to other international cities that have experienced revitalization of their waterfront areas undertaken over the past decade with considerable success. The approximate extent of the study area has been overlain on maps of these cities as shown in the illustrated diagrams. These cities are all relevant to Wuxi as they are all major centres of rich history and culture that have identified the need to renew their inner city areas. These cities have also traditionally ‘turned their back’ on their best assets – their rivers and waterfront areas which comprise mostly industrial land uses – to create rich, vibrant mixed-use urban areas with economic benefits for the whole city. Critical success factors in the revitalization of each of these cities have included the following factors.
与其它主要滨水城市的比较 我们可以把本项目规划与过去十年间国际上其它成 功的滨水项目做一比较。这些城市的规划范围如示 意图所示。这些城市与无锡相关是因为他们都是有 着悠久的历史文化并需要内部更新的城市。这些城 市同样在历史上忽视了用他们最宝贵的财富大多数 情况下由工业用地组成的河流以及滨水地区去创造 丰富的，有活力的，综合功能的，并对整个城市有 经济效益的城市区域。
7
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
Sydney, Australia
London, England
Brisbane, Australia
Shanghai, China
• Tourism and image focused on the harbor and
• Focus on traditional wharf and maritime areas
• Continuous waterfront public access
• Blend of older historical and new elements
• Major parklands along waterfront corridor
• Focused on the city’s rivers and creeks
• Creation of new urban village areas with
• Use of iconic architecture
waterways • Iconic and distinctive waterfront architecture • Promotion of entertainment and vibrant mixed use districts (eg Darling Harbor) • Extensive use of public transport system on the waterways
for urban renewal and theming • Provision of extensive new living and community area • Contemporary waterfront landscape treatments used
differing character and land uses
• Extensive public transport system
• Incorporation of a river-based rapid transit system (City-Cat)
• Provision of light rail vehicle (LRV) system to facilitate access and circulation
悉尼，澳大利亚
伦敦，英国
布里斯班，澳大利亚
上海，中国
• 集中于港口和水道的旅游观光业。
• 把传统码头和海运区域作为城市复兴的重点和
• 连续的滨水公共地带
• 历史元素与新元素的混合
• 沿着滨水走廊设置主要公共用地
• 重点集中在城市河流系统上
主题
• 发展娱乐业和综合项目（如：达令港）
• 大面积的新生活和居住社区
• 创造具有不同特点和土地使用的城市新乡村
• 采用有表现力的建筑设计方案
• 广泛使用水路公共交通系统
• 使用现代的滨水景观处理方法
• 基于河流系统的城市综合快速交通系统
• 拓展公共交通系统
• 采用轻轨系统推动交通
(City-Cat)
8km
6.5km
• 采用有表现力和有特色的滨水建筑设计方案。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
8
National Context Wuxi is located inland from the South China Sea, approximately 130 kilometers west of Shanghai. The city has been settled for over 4000 years with 2,000 years of cultural history. While the City is ranked sixth in China, in terms of gross domestic production, the tourism component (9%) is very small.
Beijing
CHINA
全国范围的文脉探讨 无锡位于临近南中国海的内陆，上海以西约130公 里。城市出现于4000年以前并有2000年的文化史。 虽然无锡的GDP位于全国第六位，但旅游收入份额 (9%)却非常小。
����
� �������
Hong Kong
National Context
全国范围的文脉探讨
9
Regional Context The region around Wuxi is strongly identified with Wu Culture. Key economic industries of the region are agriculture, industry and manufacturing. It is also one of the top ten tourism nodes in China. Tourism was first introduced to the area in the early 1900’s and is dominated by day-trippers. The annual visitation is approximately 16 million visitors per annum. Most tourism visitation is domestic with 30% of these from the region and 20% nationally from other parts of China. International tourism is not high with approximately 400,000 international visitors per annum. Currently the area is one of the top ten tourism nodes in China with most visitations in spring and autumn due to the hot summer and cold winter. Most tourism is in the form of day-trips with short average stay times. Tourism is also mostly domestic in nature and much of it is regionally based.
地区范围的文脉探讨 无锡周边地区具有明显的吴文化特色。主要经济产 业是农业，工业和制造业。她也是中国十个主要旅 游点之一。旅游业最初于19世纪早期被引进到该地 区，以当天往返的游客为主。年访问量大约有1千 6百万人。大多数游客是国内游客，30%来自无锡地 区，20%来自中国其它地区。国际游客数量不是很 多，大约每年有40万人。现在，该地区已经成为全 国十大旅游点之一；因为夏季较热，冬季较冷，所 以游客集中于春秋两季。大多数游客是当天往返或 短期停留。游客仍以国内为主并以本地区的旅游者 为基础。
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
10
Tai Hu . Broad lake integral of Wuxi identity
City-Wide Context Wuxi has a rich history that extends back to over 4,000 years of settlement and 2,000 years of cultural history. It is a major developed city with a population of 4.3 million people, comprising 1.7 million in the urban areas. By 2005, this urban population is expected to increase to 2.5 million. The City enjoys a subtropical monsoonal maritime climate, which is generally mild and humid with four district seasons and an average temperature 15.5oC and 1,000mm of annual rainfall.
太湖-无锡城市特征的综合体现
The city is an important transit and tourism node and is well connected to the national highway and rail systems. The CBD, located five miles northeast of 5 Mile Lake, is the main centre of business and economic activity. A functional relationship of uses and tourism activities exists between Tai Hu, 5 Mile Lake and the CBD. Broad character zones between the CBD and Tai Ha have been identified. These highlight ‘frames’ to the 5 Mile lake study area comprising the ‘built edge’ provided by the CBD and the ‘green edge’ provided by Turtle Head Island and the northern wetland areas.
CBD
市中心商a业区 Tourism frame
旅游范围 CBD Frame
市中心商业区外围
Tourism lake edge and tourism frame
旅游湖区边界和旅 游范围
5 Mile Lake
五里湖
Tai Hu
太湖 Natural edge
自然边界
Natural edge defining Wuxi City
自然边界界定无锡城市范围
城市范围的文脉探讨 无锡有着悠久的历史，人类在此居住的历史可以追 溯到4千年以前，并有着2000年的文化史。她是一 个重点发展的城市，有着430万人口，其中170万人 口在城市。到2005年，城市人口预期将发展到2百 5十万。 无锡是亚热带季风性海洋气候，四季基本上温和湿 润，平均温度15.5˚C，年平均降水量1000毫米。
无锡是一个重要的交通和旅游枢纽，在国家级高速 公路和铁路系统中起着重要的连接作用。其CBD位 于五里湖东北五公里，是主要的商业和经济活动 的中心。太湖，五里湖和CBD之间在使用和旅游上 存在着功能上的内在联系。我们已经标识出了在 CBD和太湖之间的具有显著特征的区域。这些重要 的地区框出了五里湖研究区域，由CBD的“建筑边 缘”，鼋头渚的“绿色边缘”和北部湿地构成。
City Framework
都市结构
11
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
Train station
火车站
City Structure
城市结构 Urban/suburban extents of city
National highway
国家级快速道
Urban/suburban extents of city
Urban frame
城市框架
城市地带
城市地带
CBD
Main arterial link
商业中心区域 主要通道
Taihu Lake
Rail link
太湖
5 Mile Lake study area
五里湖规划区域 5 Mile Lake study area
五里湖规划区域
Taihu Lake
太湖
District Context
City Structure
区域文脉
城市结构
铁路连线
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
12
Study Area The study area focuses upon 5 Mile Lake itself, which is located at the eastern end of Tai Hu. The study area covers approximately 20 square kilometers comprised of the lake itself (40%), fish farms (8%), mountains areas (8%) and the remainder as mainland areas (44%). Major elements include: • 5 Mile Lake Edges • Turtle Head Island • The Canal System
規劃區域 規劃區域集中在五里湖，是太湖东部的结束部分。 規劃范围包括大约20平方公里的湖区(40%),养鱼区 (8%),山区(8%),和其余的主要陆地地区(44%)。主要 元素包括：
Aerial photo of study area
規劃區域的照片
• 五里湖沿岸 • 鼋头渚 • 运河系统
13
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
Abandoned theme park 遗弃的主题公园
Hotel 酒店
Fish farms 渔场
Qing dynasty temple 庙 Resort (abandoned) 度假村（已遗弃） Double rainbow park 双虹公园 Asian and European cities (film locations) 亚洲城和欧洲城
Fairy Islands 太湖仙岛 Turtle head island 鼋头渚 Current Uses to Remain 保留现有使用 Sites Pending Master Planning
Hubin hotel 湖滨酒店
Ming dynasty temples 庙
待决定的总体规划内的基地 Current Uses May Change 可能改变的现有使用用途
Existing and Proposed Development
Existing Tourism and Recreation Nodes
现有和规划中的开发
现有旅游业和娱乐设施交结点
Lake esplanade 湖滨广场
Exceptionalpicturesque 景色别致
Historic residential 历史性住宅
Fan li grave 范蠡堂 Hotels 酒店
Themed development (incomplete) 主题开发（未完成）
Beautiful Lake Road 美湖路
Sport stadium 体育馆
Axial-vista 中轴线远景
Axial 中轴线
View to water along road 沿路观水景 Discordant edge to lake 不一致边界至湖边 Background CBD 中心区域背景
Existing Ferry Jettys/Terminals 现有轮渡码头/终点 PROPOSAL ROAD HEIRARCHY 规划中的多层次路网 Highway 高速公路 Major Arterial/Access 主要道路/通道 Minor Arterial/Access 次要道路/通道
Beautiful Lake Road 美湖路 Proposed Bridge Double Rainbow Bridge 双虹桥
Hard edge – incongruous 硬质边界 – 不协调
规划中的桥梁 Panoramic – endless 无敌美景
Unsightly 不够完善
Road Hierarchy
Key views
多层次道路网络
主要景观
Lake surrounds extremely unsightly 湖滨周围不够完美 Discordant – edge eclectic/ built forms/landscapes 不一致 – 边界/建筑形式 /景观
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
14
Transport Considerations
Railway
City-Wide Considerations
Regional Considerations
• Nation-wide network
The road network within Wuxi has been carefully planned with a clear hierarchy and functional distribution. The road network has been systematically improved in line with the development of the city. Since 1985, over 40 major improvement schemes on the Wuxi road network have been undertaken.
The main regional transport considerations are summarized below.
Air-Transport Wuxi Airport
• High-speed Railway
Highways Main Interchange points of nine highways. The key ones are:
• 20km from Town Centre • Mainly short-haul flights to Beijing, Foshan, Hui Yang etc.
• Expressways (Beijing-Shanghai-Nanjing) • East West Expressway - Expressway (Shanghai – Qingdu)
Shanghai International Airport • 120km from Wuxi • Local and international flights
• North South Expressway –Expressway (Heilungjiang – Hainan) • National Highway 312, 328, 104 etc.
• Approximately 2.5 to 3 hours by cars/coaches
Water-Based Transport
Apart from the railway, which mainly serves longer distance travel. Buses are currently the main form of public transport. In recent years there has been significant investment in the bus system in terms of fleet size, route development and maintenance. In addition to improving the quality and accessibility of bus services, these improvements have aimed to enhance the environment, particularly in terms of improved air quality.
Seven waterways
交通
铁路
城市范围内的交通状况
区域范围内交通状况
• 国家范围的铁路网
无锡的路网已经进行了仔细的规划，有清晰的道路 等级和功能划分。路网已经随着城市的发展有了相 应的系统化的发展。从1985年以来，关于无锡的道 路网已经有了40多个改善方案。
主要的区域范围内交通状况总结如下： 空中交通 无锡机场 • 距市中心20公里 • 以飞往北京，佛山，贵阳的短程航线为主。
• 高速铁路
高速公路 九条主要高速公路的主要交叉口，这些交叉口包括： • 高速公路（北京上海南京） • 东西高速公路高速公路（上海成都） • 南北高速公路高速公路（黑龙江海南）
上海国际机场 • 距无锡120公里 • 国内和国际航线 • 乘车约2.5至3小时距离
• 国道312, 328, 104等。
水运 七条水道
除了主要服务于长距离运输的铁路以外，公共交通 车目前是主要的运输形式。近几年来，大量的投资 被用于提高公交系统的运行速度，运行路线和维护 工作。这些改善工作除了提高公交服务的质量和可 达性外，对于提高环境质量，特别是空气质量有很 大帮助。
15
Water Quality A review of existing conditions indicates that the focus of the environmental enhancement associated with the Master Plan should be the water quality in the Melan/5-Mile Lake and the canals that join it. Improved water quality in the lake is crucial to achieving future goals for land development, increased year-round tourism, and overall environmental health in Wuxi. The water quality problems in the lakes and canals are conditioned directly by four root sources:
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
• Pollutant and nutrient discharges into the lake and canals.
Melan/5 Mile Lake is directly connected; • Local conditions created by the shallow depth (2m-3m) of Melan/5 Mile Lake;
Solutions to the water quality problem must address each of these conditions. Currently these root sources result in the following conditions:
• Low biological diversity.
• Year-round water quality problems.
5 to Grade 4 water quality under the PRC’s
• Seasonal problems where water quality
environmental quality standard for surface
conditions worsen during the warm season.
oxygen levels in the lake. • Algae blooms, which are present year-round in the Melan/5 Mile Lake and Tai Hu, creating the turbid, murky appearance of the water.
water. Under these ratings, the water quality is not suitable for drinking, body contact recreation, such as swimming, or for support of most species of fish. • The Melan/5-Mile Lake and the canals are eutrophic water bodies, that is, they have enriched nutrients that support an excessive
5 Mile Lake.
对于现状的回顾表明与总体规划相关的改善环境问 题集中于五里湖和与其相联的运河的水质上。增进 湖水水质是实现未来规划发展目标，增加年度旅游 人数和无锡总体环境健康的关键。湖水和运河的水 质问题直接基于四个根本原因：
• Odours
• The Melan/5-Mile Lake at present has Grade
• Poor circulation and water exchange in Melan/
水质
hyacinth, other plant material, dead fish, wood, oil slicks and floating trash debris.
• Nutrient and chemical loading result in low • Poor water quality of the Tai Hu, to which the
• Floating material including algae, water
algae and plant growth.
• 污染物和有机质流入湖水和运河。
• 浮游生物包括海藻，水风信子，其它植物，死 鱼，木头，油污染和漂浮的垃圾碎片。
解决总体水质问题必须基于解决每一个单独的水质 问题。目前这些问题可以总结为以下几点：
• 臭味
• 年循环水质问题。
• 根据中国的地表水环境质量标准，目前五里湖
• 生物多样性差。
• 水质在温暖季节较差的季节性水质问题。
的水质为5级或4级。位于这一级别的水不适于
• 与五里湖直接相连的太湖水质较差；
• 有机物和化学物质的排放使湖水处于低氧状态。
饮用，有身体接触的娱乐活动，如游泳，或者
• 由于五里湖水深较浅（2米-3米）形成的局部环
• 目前五里湖和太湖的海藻繁盛使湖水浑浊，
大多数鱼类的生长。
境； • 五里湖的水循环和水交换系统较差；
阴暗。
• 五里湖和运河是富營養化的水体，也就是说， 他们富含丰富的营养支持过量的浮游生物和植 物生长。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Master Plan Options Three structural master plan options were developed early in the project for consideration. These illustrated differing themes of development and intensity of urban character.
16
Option 1 – Environmental City This option was based on a predominantly environmental and ‘green’ focus with the following features: • Minimal lake edge modification. • Development of large wetland areas as environmental attractions. • Strong green spaces and spines of connectivity into the city. • Highly visible water quality control developed as visual attractions. • Major on-site botanical gardens.
总体规划方案
方案1 - 景观规划以环境为主导的城市
我们首先提出了三个总体规划结构方案以供探讨。 这些方案体现了不同的发展主题和不同程度的城市 特征。
在这一方案中，环境和“绿色”占主导地位，主要 有以下几个要点：
LAND USE
图例
RESIDENTIAL - LOW DENSITY 住宅区 - 低密度 RESIDENTIAL - MEDIUM DENSITY 住宅区 - 中等密度 COMMERCIAL / TECHNOLOGY PARK 商业和科技公园 RETAIL AND RESTAURANT 零售和餐馆
• 最少的湖岸修正。
MIXED USE 综合使用 TOURIST ACCOMMODATION 旅游住宿
• 开发大规模的湿地作为环境的亮点。 • 大量的绿色空间和连通到城市里的绿色山脊状 坡地。 • 能见度高的水体质量控制发展作为视觉中心。 • 位于地段内的植物园。
TOURISM / RECREATION / ENTERTAINMENT 旅游业 / 消遣 / 娱乐 OPEN SPACE 开放空间 0
250
500
GOVERNMENT USE / PUBLIC FACILITY 750 1000m 政府用地和公共设施 UNIVERSITY 大学 WETLANDS 湿地 BOTANIC GARDENS 植物园
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
公共交通
TRANSIT CENTRE 交通转换中心 BUS ROUTE 公车路线 LIGHT RAIL VEHICLE 轻轨列车 FERRY 轮渡 FERRY TERMINAL 轮渡码头 THEMED TOURIST CIRCULATION 主题旅游路线
ROAD HIERARCHY HIGHWAY 快速道 MAJOR ARTERIAL 主干道 MINOR ARTERIAL 次干道
道路系统
17
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
Wetland
湿地
Existing Residential
住宅区
Southern Edge
南边界
Residential
Botantic Gardens
住宅区
植物园
Residential
住宅区
Southern Edge
南边界
Town Centre Park
城镇中心公园
Entry Parkland
入口公园 University
大学
Northern Edge
Commercial Offices
商业办公楼
北边界 Gateway Hotel
标志性酒店
Government Building and Public Facilities
政府办公楼和基础设施 Movie Theme Park
电影主题公园
Residential
住宅区 Waterfront Residential and Hotels
湖滨住宅区和酒店
Transit Centre
交通转换中心 Shopping and Restaurants
购物和餐馆
Hubin Hotel
湖滨酒店
Feature Parkland
主题公园
Exhibition Centre, Convention Centre, Performing Arts
博览中心,会展中心和表演艺术中心
Waterfront Parkland
湖滨公园
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
18
Feature Gateway
Gateway Hotel
Shopping Plaza
主题门户设计
标志性酒店
购物广场
Illustrative Plan
説明平面 Wetland
湿地
Option 2 - Parkland City This option used large parkland areas as the central attractors and ‘anchors’ around which activities and built development would be based. It contained the following features:
Entry Park
入口公园
Hotels
酒店 Commercial Offices
商业办公楼 Movie Theme Park
• Economic and tourism development based around new large urban parks.
电影主题公园 Turtle Head Isle Transit Centre
鼋头渚岛
• Blend of open space and built development.
Hubin Hotel
湖滨酒店
• Large ‘culture’ parks that expressed culture and history and provided learning opportunities.
Exhibition / Convention Centre
• Extensive parkways and greenways through the city and along major roads.
博览中心/会展中心
Feature Parkland
主题公园 Park Hotel
花园酒店
方案2 - 景观规划以公共用地为主的城市 这一方案使用大面积的公用场地作为设计的视觉中 心以及周边活动和建筑发展的“锚”。它包括以下 要点： • 基于周边新的大规模的城市公园的经济和旅游 业的开发。 • 开放空间和建筑开发的混合。 • 大规模的“文化”公园表达了文化和历史并且 提供了学习的机会。
LAND USE
图例
RESIDENTIAL - LOW DENSITY 住宅区 - 低密度
• 穿过城市和沿着主要道路的大量的公园道路和
RESIDENTIAL - MEDIUM DENSITY 住宅区 - 中等密度 COMMERCIAL / TECHNOLOGY PARK 商业和科技公园
林荫路。
RETAIL AND RESTAURANT 零售和餐馆 MIXED USE 综合使用 TOURIST ACCOMMODATION 旅游住宿 TOURISM / RECREATION / ENTERTAINMENT 旅游业 / 消遣 / 娱乐 OPEN SPACE 开放空间 0
250
500
750 1000m USE / PUBLIC FACILITY GOVERNMENT 政府用地和公共设施
UNIVERSITY 大学 WETLANDS 湿地 BOTANIC GARDENS 植物园
PUBLIC TRANSPORT TRANSIT CENTRE 交通转换中心 BUS ROUTE 公车路线
公共交通
交通转换中心
19
Context, Existing Conditions and Options | 文脉,现状和发展方案
Movie Theme Park
Commercial Office
电影主题公园
商业办公楼
Entry Parkland
入口公园
Northern Lake Edge
北湖邊 Convention/ Exhibition Centre
Option 3 – Grand Waterfront City
博览中心/会展 中心 Transit Centre
交通转换中心 Feature Parkland
主题公园
This option was the most intensive ‘urban’ model and required the highest level of change, modification and intervention to existing conditions. Key features included the following:
Residential
住宅区 Performing Arts and Hotels
• Newly created major waterways and harbours. • Intensive, active mixed-use waterfront
表演艺术中心 和酒店
development. • High level of activity and 24-hour focus.
Markets
集市
• Creation of efficient water-based transport links between nodes of activity.
Hotels
酒店 Hotels Shopping and Restaurant
酒店
购物和餐馆
方案3 - 大滨水城市 这一方案是最具“城市”模型特征的和需要对现状 做最大规模改变，修正和干涉的方案。关键因素包 括以下几点： • 新建的主要水道和港口。 • 高密度的，有活力的混合用途的滨水开发。 • 高层次的活动场所和24小时关注。 • 建设连结各活动场所的高效的水路交通网。 LAND USE
图例
RESIDENTIAL - LOW DENSITY 住宅区 - 低密度 RESIDENTIAL - MEDIUM DENSITY 住宅区 - 中等密度 COMMERCIAL / TECHNOLOGY PARK 商业和科技公园 RETAIL AND RESTAURANT 零售和餐馆 MIXED USE 综合使用 TOURIST ACCOMMODATION 旅游住宿 TOURISM / RECREATION / ENTERTAINMENT 旅游业 / 消遣 / 娱乐 OPEN SPACE 开放空间 0
250
500
GOVERNMENT USE / PUBLIC FACILITY 750 1000m 政府用地和公共设施 UNIVERSITY 大学 WETLANDS 湿地 BOTANIC GARDENS 植物园
PUBLIC TRANSPORT TRANSIT CENTRE 交通转换中心 BUS ROUTE 公车路线
公共交通
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Preferred Option – The New Lake City Following analysis of and feedback on the options it was agreed to prepare a scheme that contained the ‘best’ elements of all three to form a ‘New Lake City’. The new lakefront would therefore include: • Strong environmental awareness and sensitivity. • Major parkland areas as well as continuous parkland to the lake edge. • Animated urban areas for select sections of the lake edge to provide diversity, activity and to provide economic, tourism and civic opportunities. These elements formed the foundation for the Master Plan presented in Chapters 3 to 5.
首選方案– 新湖城 在随后的对三个待选方案的分析和反馈的基础上， 我们综合了以上三个方案的“最好的”元素，提出 了“新湖城”规划方案。因此，新的湖滨地带将包 括： • 强烈的环境保护知识和意识 • 主要的公共用地以及一直延伸到湖边的公共用 地 • 沿岸选择一些地区发展成有活力的城市地区来 提供多姿多彩的活动，为经济，旅游和市民活 动提供机会。 这些元素构成了总体规划的基础，我们将在第三章 和第五章介绍。
20
3
3
21
新湖城展望
Vision for the New Lake City
N EW L A K E C I T Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
|
City Vision
|
City Pillars
|
City Experience
|
城市設想
|
城市主體框架
|
城市體驗
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
22
VISION FOR THE NEW LAKE CITY
新湖城展望
City Vision
城市展望
City Pillars
The vision for 5 Mile Lake is to establish a worldclass tourism destination with supporting parkland, residential and civic infrastructure. The aim of the vision is to create a highly interactive destination, the ‘New Lake City’, that will ultimately be known as the ‘new heart’ of Wuxi and the nearby region.
我們對五里湖的長遠設想是，建設一個由開放公 園、居住區和城市基礎設施組成的世界級的觀光 旅遊勝地。設想重點是創造一個高度互動的“新湖 城”，不僅是無錫，同時也是周邊地區居民的休閒 好去處。.
The vision for the New Lake City is based upon the following pillars: • To clean up, embrace and celebrate the lake. • To make visitors and tourists want to stay. • To promote a diversity of active, exciting and sustainable land uses. • To create a more stable economic base. • To create a virtual ‘pleasure garden’ within the City. • To improve access and connect the lakefront to the CBD. • To create a point of difference to other cities through image and identity - the Lake City.
城市主體框架 我們對新湖城的長遠設想將由如下主框架實現： • 清理整治、愛護、頌揚五里湖。 • 吸引遊客和觀光者，並使之停留駐足。 • 推廣多元化，具吸引力和持久性的多功能土 地使用。 • 建立更加穩定的經濟基礎。 • 在都市中創造“歡樂花園”。 • 改善城市中央商務區與濱水前沿的道路交通 聯接。 • 通過鮮明的城市形象和特徵設計展示別具一 格的“湖濱之城”。 Aerial View of New Lake City
图例介绍新湖城规划
23
Vision for the New Lake City | 新湖城展望
Illustrative Lake City Plan
图例介绍新湖城规划
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
24
City Experience The New Lake City will provide an interesting and diverse experience for visitors and the local community. This will be achieved through a focus on:
City Life
The Lake
Nature
Learning
The city lifestyle within the New Lake City will be:
5 Mile Lake and Tai Hu will be the major ‘thematic’ focus of the New Lake City, with all areas strongly expressing water and its natural and cultural significance. The lake will be seen as:
Nature will be an important ‘anchor’ in the New Lake City by providing:
Learning opportunities will be ‘built-in’ to the land uses and facilities designated in the Master Plan, providing a strong expression and communication of:
• Active • Urban • Civic • Contemporary
• Healthy • Calm • A Recreational Playground
• Backdrop • Refuge and Retreat • Interpretative Elements • Protected Areas
• Wu Culture • Science • Lake History • Technology
都市体验 對於參觀者和當地團體來說新湖城將提供一種有趣和多元的體驗。這將從以下幾方面體現： 城市生活
五里湖
自然環境
學習教育
在五里湖的都市生活形式將是：
五里湖和太湖將是新湖城的主題。主要表達水流、 自然環境和文化的意義。五里湖將被視爲：
在五里湖，自然環境將是一個重要的焦點:
學習教育的機會建立在土地利用的基礎上，並有總 體規劃的明確保證，提供一個強有力表達與交流的 機會：
• 活躍
• 各類活動之舞臺背景
• 都市
• 健康
• 閑隱之地
• 市民化
• 寧靜
• 詮釋大自然内涵
• 現代化
• 休閒場地
• 須加以保護
• 呉越文化遺產 • 自然科學 • 湖河歷史淵源 • 科技知識
4
23
城市規劃策略
City-Wide Planning Strategies
N EW L A K E C I T Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
City Structure Major City Zones City-Wide Planning Principles Tourism Strategy Urban Design Strategy Building Heights and Setbacks Strategy Streetscape Character Strategy Environmental Strategy Open Space Strategy Lake Edge Strategy Transport and Access Strategy Overall Impact on Existing Conditions 城市结构 主要城市区域 城市范围的规划原则 旅游策略 城市设计策略 建筑高度及退紅線策略 街景特征策略 环境策略 开放空间的策略 湖岸策略 交通策略 對現有狀況的影响
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
24
CITY-WIDE PLANNING STRATEGIES City Structure The overall Structure Plan for the New Lake City illustrates: • Major structural elements of the district including activity centres, landmarks, axes and gateways • Generalized land uses • Major circulation of roads and public transport
城市總體規劃策略
城市结构
Nature 自然
新湖城規劃的結構圖： • 主要的結構元素包括活动中心，地标、中轴线 和大门 • 常規的土地利用 • 主要道路循环系统和公共交通
Culture and Entertainment 文化和娛樂
Interactive Learning 互動學習
City Wide Activity zones
城市活動分區
25
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
�
�
�
�
�
MAJOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS 主要结构元素 Activity Centres 活动中心
�
�
�
�
Landmarks 地标
�
Axes 主轴线
�
�
Gateways 入口通道 �
GENERALISED LAND USES 综合土地使用 Tourism and Recreation 旅游和娱乐 Commercial 商业 Institutional 社会公共机构
�
Residential 住宅 �
Open space 开放空间
�
CIRCULATION 交通循环 Highway 高速公路 Major and Minor Roads 主要干道与次要干道 Light Rail Vehicle Route 轻轨线
Structure Plan
Ferry Route 渡船航线
结构平面 F
Ferry Terminal 轮渡终点站
P
Public Transport Interchange 公共交通交转中心
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
26
Major City Zones The Plan of Major City Zones illustrates the detailed allocation of land uses throughout the New Lake City including: • Tourism and Recreation • Commercial • Institutional • Residential • Open Space
主要城市区域 主要城市区域的平面阐述了新湖城土地使用的具体 分配 • 旅游和娛樂 • 商业 • 公共建筑 • 居住區 • 开放空间
Land Use Plan 土地使用平面
27
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
City-Wide Planning Principles The following principles have been developed to guide the New Lake City.
Land Use Planning • Encourage the expansion and diversification of the existing tourism industry, with an emphasis
城市范围的规划原则
on value-adding activity that makes use of local
以下原则是新湖城的指导原则
resources and labour. • Support environmental rehabilitation and management strategies through complementary land use planning.
TOURISM AND RECREATION 旅游和娱乐 Hotels and Resorts 酒店和度假村 Tourist Attractions
• Meet the diverse and changing needs of Wuxi, offering a wide choice of housing, leisure, local employment opportunities and associated
旅游胜地 ROADS 道路 Major, Minor and Local Roads 主要, 次要和当地道路
community and commercial facilities.
OPEN SPACE 开放空间 Local Parks and Waterfront Parkland 当地公园和湖畔花园 Conservation/Environmental Park 环保公园
Tourism • Promote diversification of the Wuxi tourism
Promenades 步行大道
industry by exploring new markets.
• Provide tourist accommodation and facilities
• Integrate environmental strategies with the land
to cater for all types of tourists that wish to
use planning and urban design of 5 Mile Lake
experience the range of opportunities available.
District.
• Create strong linkages to the CBD to encourage the use of existing retail and commercial facilities.
• Encourage the preparation of integrated catchment management plans for catchments within the City.
The Natural Environment • Facilitate an environmentally sustainable approach to development. • Protect and rehabilitate the natural assets and ecological processes. • Protect and enhance the aesthetic landscape
The Built Environment • Create an attractive and memorable city image for visitors. • Achieve a built form that highlights the basic structural elements of the City’s development pattern,
qualities of 5 Mile Lake and its surrounding environs
providing clarity of City Image and enhancing the
that contribute to the distinctive character of the area.
attractiveness of the urban landscape.
• Reduce private motor vehicle dependency by favouring a diversity of alternative transit modes.
• Identify and protect places and objects of recognized cultural and heritage significance.
Greenways and Open Space Corridors 绿地和开放空间走廊
土地使用计划
Buffers 隔离带 Canals/Lakes 运河/湖
• 鼓励扩展现有旅游业的规模并使其多样化，重
COMMERCIAL 商业区 Mixed Use (Commercial and Residential) 综合使用(商业和住宅) Shopping Centre 购物中心
点放在能使当地资源和劳动力升值的工作上。
INSTITUTIONAL 公共机构区 Civic (Public buildings, Sport Complex, Fire, Police etc.) 公共类(公共建筑, 政府大楼, 消防中心, 公安大楼等)
RESIDENTIAL 住宅区 Low Density 低密度
• 促进环境的可持续发展。
• 为参观者塑造引人入胜，值得纪念的城市形象。
择机会，如住房，休闲，本地就业机会，以及
• 保护和恢复自然资源和生态过程。
• 创造构筑形式成为城市发展模式基本元素中的
相关的社区和商业设施。
• 保护和提升五里湖及其周边景观的环境质量以
Low rise attached or detached residences Floor area ratio – 0.5 Density – 30 units per hectare 低层独立或联排住宅 容积率—0.5 密度—每公顷30套单元
创造出该地区的特色。
旅游 Medium Density 中密度 Mid rise towers Floor area ratio – 1.25 Density – 31 – 100 units per hectare 多层公寓 容积率——1.25 密度—每公顷31—100套单元
数量。
塑造环境
Cultural (Library, Performing Arts, Museum) 文化类(图书馆, 艺术中心, 博物馆) Wetland 湿地
• 通过开发新市场增进无锡旅游业的多样性。
• 通过增加交通形式的多样性减少私人摩托车的
自然环境
• 适应无锡多样化和变革的需要，提供大量的选
Office Park 商务园
业设施
• 鼓励为市区集水系统所做的综合集水管理规划。
• 支持通过补充土地使用计划的环境再生和管理 策略。
Tourist Retail and Restaurant 旅游零售和餐馆
• 创造与CBD的高效的连接以鼓励现有的零售和商
• 为所有不同类型的游客提供相应的食宿和旅游 设施
• 伴随用地规划和城市设计的五里湖地区的整体 环境策略。
亮点，以提供清晰的城市形象，增加城市景观 的吸引力。 • 标志和保护特定的地点和场所使人们能感受到 城市的文化和历史内涵。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
• Establish and enhance the local urban character
28
• Provide a street network with clear physical
promoting a distinctive local identity and sense of
distinctions between arterial routes and local streets
place and providing opportunities for community
based on function, legibility, convenience, traffic
activity, interaction and participation.
volume, vehicle speed, public safety and amenity.
• Provide a legible transition from the dense,
• Minimize the impact of traffic by encouraging
• Conserve and enhance the existing landscape character and contribute to an improved City Image. Specific city-wide strategies have been developed for the following critical issues:
large-scale development of the CBD and city
walking and cycling and supporting public
• Tourism Strategy
frame to the natural setting of 5 Mile Lake.
transport patronage.
• Urban Design Strategy
• To upgrade existing facilities and uses and develop new complementary land uses to promote tourism
Open Space
and recreation as a major industry.
• Support environmental rehabilitation and
Access and Circulation • Establish entry experiences through circulation corridors and at gateways to promote an attractive and memorable City Image. • Establish strong local and regional access linkages for visitors and residents.
design and location of open space.
• Lake Edge Strategy
• Facilitate non-vehicular access and circulation
• Provide a network of parks and recreation areas that offers a variety of interconnected and attractive open spaces for residents and tourists.
路之间的部分具有清晰的特点，这些特点是建
性提供机会。
立在功能合理，易识别，方便使用，满足大量
娱乐业发展为主要产业。
• Transport and Access Strategy
networks.
和地域感，为增进社区的活力，互动性和参与
• 提升现有设施，发展新的补充用地以促进旅游
• Environmental Strategy • Open Space Strategy
• 提供一个道路网络，该路网在主干道和次要道
五里湖的清晰的转变。
• Streetscape Strategy
management strategies through the supply,
• 建立提高城市的地域特征，鼓励发展本地特色
• 形成从高密度，大尺度开发的CBD到自然形态的
• Building Heights and Setbacks Strategy
运输，符合汽车速度的，满足公共安全而且宜 人的基础之上。 • 通过鼓励采用步行，自行车和公共交通来减轻 交通系统的压力。
These are detailed in the following sections followed by an overall summary of their cumulative impacts upon existing conditions.
• 保存并提升现有的景观特色以改善城市形象。 已有的城市范围的发展策略主要包括以下几点： • 旅游策略 • 城市设计策略 • 建筑高度和建築邊界策略 • 街道尺度策略 • 环境策略
交通與對外聯係
开放空间
• 为游客和居民建立高效的當地的和区域的交通
• 通过开放空间的规划和设计支持环境保护和管
系统。 • 通过环线走廊和主要道路形成入口的感觉，创 造更有吸引力和纪念意义的城市形象。
理策略。
• 开放空间策略 • 湖岸策略 • 交通道路策略
• 促进非机动车交通和环线交通网。 • 建造一系列的公园和娱乐场所，为居民和游客 提供相互连接并具有吸引力的开放空间
这些内容将在以下章节中详细陈述，并将总结它们 对现状的综合影响。
29
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Tourism Strategy The key aims of the economic and tourism development are to diversify the economic base and to promote tourism more within Wuxi by exploiting new markets. Key strategies are detailed in the following sections.
Focus on the Regional Market A tourism focus on the regional market will be achieved by: • Focusing on a market area which is a 2-3 hour trip from Wuxi which includes the area from Shanghai to Nanjing with a population base of over 40 million people • Focus tourism opportunities on discretionary income • Extend the current day trip pattern to include overnight stays
• Groups the critical mass of facilities and activities into a single walkable area • Provides a high quality environment • Displays an open focus onto the lakefront • Creates a major tourist entry point including a transport centre and information centre • Links facilities and activities with gardens and parks
Attract Key Anchors to Tourism One or two key anchors will be essential to the success of tourism and may involve the following:
Develop a Range of Supportive Facilities Supporting tourism facilities to the main ‘anchors’ are recommended and could include: • Tourism centre including transport facilities and information • Exhibition centre • Performance facilities for opera, music, dance • Hotels focused on regional tourists • Shopping district • Restaurant row/ Specialty foods • Night Markets
• Provide an active, high quality environment • International attraction based on the film
Create a Major Tourism Centre on the Lake A major tourism centre should be provided on the Lake which:
industry • Focus on trade shows, exhibits, conventions
Create Broad Agenda of Tourism Activities A broad and diverse range of tourism activities should be provided which may include:
• Creation of a unique activity area
旅游策略 经济和旅游开发的主要目的是通过发掘新市场使无 锡的经济基础多样化，促进旅游业的发展。
以区域性市场为重点 旅游开发以区域性市场为重点的策略将通过以下途 径实现： • 发掘无锡周边2-3小时路程范围内的旅游市场， 包括以从上海到南京为基础的4千万人口 • 旅游业发展的机会重点集中于居民手中可自由 支配的收入上 • 扩展现有的一日游模式为多日旅游模式 • 提供一个有活力的，高质量的环境
发展一系列的辅助设施 • 把大量旅游设施和活动区域组合成一个步行区 域 • 提供高质量的环境
• 旅游中心包括交通和信息设施
• 在滨湖地区开放式活动中心
• 展览中心
• 建造包括交通中心和信息中心的主要游客入口
• 戏剧，音乐，舞蹈等表演设施
• 把旅游设施和活动场地与公园和花园连接起来
• 针区域范围内游客的服务的旅馆 • 购物区
旅游业中有吸引力的关键因素
• 餐饮/特色食品
一个或者两个关键要素将成为旅游业成功的基础， 包括：
• 夜市
在湖中创建旅游中心 创建的旅游 中心包括：
主要旅游景点的辅助设施包括：
• 基于电影业的国际影响力 • 针对贸易会，展览和会议 • 建立独特的活动区域
开发丰富多样的旅游日程安排 丰富多样的旅游日程包括：
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
30
• Cultural activities
• Educational and school tours
• Ferry Tourist Circuit
• Festivals
• Coordination with Ma Shan, Yixing and other
• Light Rail and Bus Circuits
• Shopping
venues
• Restaurant row / specialty foods • Night time activities / markets
Provide Longer Stay Program Opportunities
Links should be created with other tourism activities including:
Diverse and carefully considered tourism programming will be critical to creating the opportunity for longer tourist stays within Wuxi. The Master Plan for the New Lake City includes numerous tourism nodes, which can be linked together in specific combinations to create different day tours and circuits as illustrated.
• Wide variety of options for day tours
• Day Tour 1 – Beautiful Lake Tour
• Multi-day tourism agendas
• Day Tour 2 – Scenic Lake Tour
• Tourism agendas for agricultural and industrial
• Day Tour 3 – History and Learning
• Broad agenda of sightseeing • Recreation focused on lake
Create Links with other Tourist Venues
visits
These day tours can be combined, as illustrated in the accompanying table, to create the opportunity for multiple-day stays at Wuxi.
• Day Tour 4 – Shopping, Restaurants, Museums, Performing Arts, Ferry Tours
• 文化活动
• 参观教育机构和学校
• 渡船旅游环线
• 节日
• 与马山，宜兴等其它旅游景点相协调
• 轻轨和公交环线
• 餐饮/特色食品
为较长时间停留的项目创造机会
• 夜晚活动/夜市
这些一日游路线可以经组合为游客在无锡的多日停 留创造机会，如表所示：
多样化和认真对待旅游项目将成为延长游客在无锡 停留时间的关键因素。新湖城总体规划包括大量的 旅游景点，这些景点可以经过
• 购物
• 丰富多彩的参观日程安排 • 针对湖的娱乐项目
不同的组合形成不同的一日游路线：
建立与其它旅游景点的联系 建立与其它旅游景点的联系包括：
• 一日游路线1-美丽湖旅游 • 一日游路线2-科学湖旅游
• 一日游的多种选择方案
• 一日游路线3-历史与学习
• 多日游日程
• 一日游路线4-购物，餐饮，博物馆，艺术表演
• 为农业和工业的参观者准备的旅行日程安排
，渡船
31
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Amusement Park
主题公园
Environmental Park
环保公园 Traditional Chinese Gardens
传统中国花园
New Lake City Shopping Centre –Shops –Cinemas
新湖城购物中心—商店-影院
Misty Zhongdu Hill Health Resort
雾中渡环山康疗度假村
Maze Island
迷宫岛 Turtle Head Village - Ferry terminal -Tourism, retail and commercial
鼋头渚庄园—渡船码头—旅游购 物商业区
5 Mile Lake Eco-resort
Cultural Centre –Museum –Art Gallery
五里湖生态度假村
文化中心—博物馆、艺术畵廊 Traditional Fishing Village
传统渔村 Aviary and Fauna Park
Performing Arts Centre
Turtle Head Cove
鸟园和动物园
鼋头渚湾
艺术表演中心 Rainbow Pleasure Gardens
双虹花园 Turtle Head Camping Park
5 Mile Lake Convention Centre
鼋头渚露营公园
五里湖会议中心
5 Mile Lake Bridge
五里湖桥
Interactive Science and Technology Plaza and Playground
互动科技广场和游戏场地 Agriculture and Aquaculture Park, Aquarium, Fishing Ponds
农业和水产养殖园,水族馆,鱼池 Olympic Park and Music B owl
奥林匹克公园和音乐角 Wu Village and Markets
吴文化村和集市 Water Theme Park
水景主题公园
Environmental Research Park
环境研究园
Tourism Nodes 旅游點
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Full Tour
LRV Circuit
Scenic Lake Tour
全程游览
轻轨环绕景点
湖景游览
Day 4
Day 5
Shopping and
History and
Beautiful Lake
+ Tours of
Civic Tour
Learning Tour
Tour
Tai Hu
购物和市区游
历史和教育游览
美湖游
太湖游
Environmental /
Ferry Circuit
Beautiful Lake
History and
Nature Tour
轮渡环绕景点
Tour
Learning Tour
美湖游
历史和教育游览
环境/自然风光
32
Scenic Lake Tour + Extended Stay 湖景游览
at Turtle Head 停留鼋头渚
游览 Special
Shopping and
LRV Circuit
Attractions Tour
Civic Tour
轻轨环游
特殊旅游点游览
购物和市区
Scenic Lake Tour + Day / Overnight 湖景游览
Trip to Turtle Head 鼋头渚一日/两日 一夜游
City Sights Tour 城市风光游
Shopping
+ Additional
Learning Tour
and Civic Tour
Day Tour
历史和教育游览
购物和市区游
附加一日游
Shopping
+ Additional
Shopping Tour 旅游购物游
History and
and Civic Tour
Day Tour
购物和市区游
附加一日游
Ferry Tourist Circuit 游轮环绕
Tourism Programs 旅游线路计划
Light Rail and Bus Circuits 轻轨和公共交通环绕
33
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Day Tour 1 – Beautiful Lake Tour 游程一—美湖游
Day Tour 3 – History and Learning 游程三—历史文化游览观摩
Day Tour 2 – Scenic Lake Tour 游程二—湖光山色游览
Day Tour 4 – Shopping, Restaurants, Museums, Performing Arts, Ferry Tours 游程四—购物、餐饮、参观博物馆、观赏艺术表演、轮渡游览
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Urban Design Strategy The overall Urban Design Plan for the New Lake City includes the following elements, which, collectively, define how the city is structured and how it reads to the community and visitors: • Landmarks – Special features throughout the
34
• Gateways - Distinct points throughout the site that due to location, prominence or relationship to adjacent land uses, define the extent of the site and provide the opportunity for entry impact. • Building Edges - Provide a development
site including buildings, islands, bridges and
framework by defining land use precincts,
prominent hilltops that provide reference points
reinforcing gateways and providing buffers
thus aiding site legibility and way finding.
between site uses.
• Axes – View lines through the site reinforce
• Major Open Space – Green spaces, existing and
arrival and destination points and providing
proposed, that are focused on continuity and
reference to the sites regional setting.
providing good lakefront access.
城市设计策略 新湖城的总体城市设计规划包括以下内容，这些内 容合在一起阐释了城市的结构以及居民和参观者将 如何解读城市： • 地标遍及整个地段，包括建筑，岛屿，桥梁， 和主要山顶，的特殊造型，用以形成地段标识 和路标的参照 • 轴线视线穿过整个地段强化了终点并为地段的 框架提供了参照
• 入口整个地段内独特的景点，由于其位置，重 要性，或者与周围用地的关系，定义了地段的 范围并形成了进入地段的感觉 • 建筑边界通过定义土地使用范围，加强入口， 以及在不同地段间建造缓冲带形成开发边界。 • 重要开放空间现有的和规划的绿色空间强调了 持续性并提供了高质量的滨水空间。
35
Landmarks 地标
Building Edges 建筑边界
Axes 主轴线
Major Open Spaces 主要开放空间
Gateways 入口通道
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Urban Design Plan
城市設計平面
37
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Residential Development Densities 住宅開發密度
Low Density 低密度 - Low rise detached and attached residences 低層獨立或聯體住宅 - Maximum floor area ratio = 0.75 最大建築容积率=0.75 - Maximum residential density = 30 units / Ha 最大居住區密度=30套/公頃
Medium Density 中密度 - Low and mid-rise buildings 低或中層建築 - Maximum floor area ratio = 1.50 最大建築容积率=1.50 - Residential density = 31 to 100 units/Ha 居住區密度=31-100套/公頃
Residential Development Densities
住宅開發密度
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Massing Models - Lake Centre
體量模型-湖中心
38
39
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Massing Models - Lake Gateway
體量模型-湖入口
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
40
1 to 2 Storey (* 9metres) 一至二层（小于或等于9米高） 3 to 4 Storey (9 – 15 metres) 三至四层（9米至15米高） 5 to 6 Storey (15 – 21 metres) 五至六层（15米至21米高） 7 to 15 Storey (21 to 50 metres) 七至十五层（21米至50米高） 16 to 30 Storey (50 – 100 metres) 十六至三十层（50米至100米高） Canals/Lakes 运河/湖泊
Building Heights Plan
建築高度平面
41
Villas
別墅
3-4 Storey
3-4層
5-7 Storey
5-7層
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
8-14 Storey
8-14層
15-20 Storey
15-20層
Residential Architectural Character
居住建築特色
43
Streetscape Type 道路类型 Parkway 公园道路
Character 個性 • Existing and proposed government roads. 现有或规划市政道路
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Types of Building Edges 建筑边界 • Commercial and residential buildings buffered by open space 用开放空间作为商业和居住建筑的缓冲带
Height of Buildings 建筑高度 • 5+ storeys 5层以上
• High traffic volume 交通量大
城市林荫道
• Open space buffers 宽的开放空间缓冲带
Density 密度 • Medium to High 中到高
• 40 to 250 metres 40-250米
• Links CBD to New Lake City 连接CBD和新湖城
City Boulevard
Setbacks 退紅線距離
• Busy, vibrant, mixed use 繁忙，有活力，综合用途
• Attached and continuous form 伸为主要商
• 5 + storeys 5层以上塔楼
• Articulated 近于
• Important link to the lake 通向湖的重要连接
• Predominantly commercial frontages 道路延伸为主要商业的临街部分
• Towers on 3 storey podiums 3层群房
• Zero (commercial) 近于零（商业区）
• High level of commercial and tourism activity 高档的商业和旅游活动
• Medium to high 中到高
• Minimal (residential) 最小（居住区）
• Formal/Grand 正式/宽阔
Urban Town Streets 市中心道路
• High traffic level 档交通道路
• Commercial buildings, mixed use and apartment buildings 商业建筑，混合用途及公寓建筑
• 5 + storeys 5层以上
• Residential and commercial uses 居住和商业用途
• Articulated
• Medium 中等
• 5 to 10 metres 5-10米
• Multiple intersections 大量交叉路
Park Town Streets 公园中心道路
• Semi urban/ park like character 次要都市/綠地特徵
• Apartment buildings 公寓建筑
• 3 to 5 storeys 3-5层
• 10 metres minimum 最少10米
• Low to Medium 低到中等
• Mix of attached and detached residential buildings 由连续的或不连续的居住建筑混合构成
• 1 to 4 storeys 1-4层
15 metres + 15米以上
• Low 低
• None 无
-
-
-
• Responds to places and land uses 适应地理位置与土地使用性质
• Varies 多样的
• High level of control 较多但有控制
• Varies 多样的
• Transition between urban and parkland characters 城市与绿地的过渡
Lake Esplanade or Park Esplanade
• Lake or park edge 湖边或绿地边
湖濱大道和公園大道
• Picturesque and natural character 独特的自然特征 • Integrated with park character 与公园特征统一
Park Drives 公园车行路
• Park like experience 有公园的感觉 • Integrated with park design and character 与公园的设计风格统一 • Focal points 焦点 • Feature spaces 特色空间
Plazas 广场
• Focal points 焦点 • Feature spaces 特色空间
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
44
Towers on 3 storey podiums
位于3層裙房上的塔樓 Street Lighting - Interesting Forms
Banners \旗杆
路燈--特色形式
Footpath
Bike
Traffic
Traffic
Bike
Footpath
步行路
行車路
車行路
車行路
自行車路
步行路
City Boulevard
城市林蔭道
Formal Boulevard Planting
Pedestrian
林蔭道樹木
人行道
5 to 10m Setback
5-10米退紅線
Urban Town Streets
城市道路
Lake
湖
Pedestrian path and bike path set in Esplanade Park
Pedestrian path on same side as residential
游憩公園中的步行路和自 行車路
居住區一側的人行路
Bollard Lighting
Lighting
护栏灯
燈
Bike
Bike
自行車路
自行車路
Low Density Development
低密度開發 Minimum 15m setback to development
最少15米退紅線
Pedestrian
Bike
Traffic
步行路
自行車路
車行路
Varying Width Of Park
公園寬度不同
Lake Esplanade or Park Esplanade
湖濱大道和公園大道
5+ Storey Development
五層以上開發項目
45
Wider Footpath - Increased Planting - Decreased Formality
Bikes on Road
自行車路
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
5 to 10m Setbacks
5-10米退紅線
Sections - Streetscape Character
剖面-街景特征
較寬的步行路 -增加植物 -減少禮儀式設施
3 Storey3層
5 Storey5層
Park Town Streets
公園路
Bike and Pedestrian path separate from road and set in open space
與車行路分開﹐位于開放空間的 自行車和步行路
Lighting for bike paths
Bollards light pedestrian paths
自行車路路燈
矮柱燈,步行路 Minimal Footpath
步行小徑
Streetscape planting integrated with park design - Not boulevard planting - Allow open views
與公園設計統一的街景設計 -非林蔭道植物 -視線通透
Park Drives
公園車行路
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
46
Environmental Strategy
Remove Effluent Discharges
Improve Circulation Systems
The environmental enhancement strategy is primarily aimed at improvements to water quality as follows:
Removal of the effluent and pollutant discharges into the Melan/5 Mile Lake and canal system is the most important of the environmental enhancement strategies and would result in the single most significant improvement in water quality. The key actions are recommended, as follows:
The second most important strategy to implement is the improvement of water circulation in the Melan/ 5 Mile Lake and canals. Poor water circulation is characteristic of the lake area. Circulation is poor in the Melan portion of the lake and worse in the 5 Mile Lake. Good water circulation promotes good water quality by providing a continuous supply of oxygenated water, dilution and dissipation of nutrients and pollutants and dispersal of floating and suspended solids. The key actions proposed are.
• Install Sewers • Remove Pollutant Point Discharge • Clean Up Direct Pollutant Dumps in the Lake and Canal • Manage Canals for Water Quality and Visual Enhancement
• Remove the Fish Ponds • Dredge Melan/5 Mile Lake
• Enlarge Water Area in Places with Poor Circulation • Avoid Shoreline Design that Inhibits Water Circulation • Install the Proposed Pumping System Plan • Install Aerators • Install Fountains • Connect the Canals and Remove Dead End Canals • Install Mechanical Circulator Devices in Canals • Widen and Deepen Some Canals • Encourage Low-Speed Boat Traffic
• Remove Bottom Ooze in Melan/5 Mile Lake and Canals
环境策略
移走污水排放管
改善循环系统
• 在循环不畅的水域扩大水体面积
提升环境质量策略主要指改善水质，如下所示：
移走五里湖和运河中的污水和有污染水的排放管是 改善环境策略的最重要部分，在改善水质方面有重 要意义。主要工作建议如下：
其次重要的策略是改善五里湖和运河的水循环系统 。目前湖区的水循环情况较差。循环系统在湖的部 分不太好，在五里湖更差。好的水循环系统可以持 续提供含氧，稀释分解养分和污染物，疏散漂浮物 和悬浮物。主要工作包括：
• 避免阻碍水循环的海岸线设计
• 安装排水管 • 移走污染物排放口 • 清理对湖和运河有直接污染的垃圾 • 管理运河水质，提升形象
• 安装抽水泵系统 • 安装通风装置 • 设置喷泉 • 连接运河，更新死水运河
• 移走鱼塘
• 在运河中安装机械循环设备
• 疏浚五里湖
• 拓宽，加深部分运河
• 移走五里湖和运河底层的软泥
• 鼓励低速船运
47
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Design and Implement Ecological Approach to Water Quality
Land Based Environmental Controls for Pollution Management
Ecological enhancement is an important longterm strategy for nutrient cycle management. To be effective, this strategy must be carried out in conjunction with other environmental enhancement strategies. Recommended actions, for further consideration, are:
This strategy includes a variety of actions to control nutrient and pollutant loads at the source and intercept them before they are discharged into open water bodies. It is directed at removing sediment, solids, phosphorus, trace metals and petroleum hydrocarbons. A large variety of such land based environmental controls are possible including:
• Install Floating Lake Restorer Raft Units
• Storm Water Detention Basins
• Introduce and Manage Selective Species
• Vegetative Filter Strips
- introduction of selective species of aquatic
• Sand Filters and Compost Filters
plants and animals
• Bio-filtration Swales • Catch Basin Inserts
飄浮筏
Long-term maintenance of water quality will require active management of waterways and land. Continuing management actions needed are: • Remove Excess and Undesirable Vegetation • Extract Algae Blooms • Remove Trash and Floating Dead Material • As Needed, Pump Groundwater in the Warm
• Create and Enhance Wetlands
Floating Raft
Implement Continuing Management Techniques
Season into the Melan/5 Mile Lake • As Needed, Treat the Water Bodies with Algaecides in Limited Applications and Types • Limit Use of Phosphates in Detergents and Limited Fertilizer Applications
设计和实施生态策略改善水质
基于环保控制的土地使用，污染管理
实施长期管理技术
发展生态对于营养循环控制来说是一项重要的长期 策略。为了保证其有效性，这一策略必须与其它环 境改善策略配合实施。从长期效益出发，主要有以 下工作：
这一策略包括一系列的工作在污染物被排放到水体 之前控制污染源。将直接作用于移走沉积物，固体 ，磷，金属和石油碳水化合物。大量的这类基于环 保控制的土地利用工作包括：
长期的水体质量维护要求对水路和土地进行有效的 管理。长期的管理工作包括：
• 創建並強調濕地的作用
• 降水储水盆地
• 在流动湖面配置橡皮艇
• 植物过滤带
• 从可供选择的水生植物和动物物种中选出合适的
• 沙地过滤和混合过滤
物种引进培育
• 生物过滤洼地 • 嵌入式滤污盆地
• 移走过剩的不需要的植物 • 提取繁殖茂盛的海藻. • 移走垃圾和漂浮的废物 • 根据需要，在温暖季节收取地下水输入五里湖 • 根据需要，针对有限的海藻种类使用除海藻剂处 理水体 • 限制使用含磷的清洁剂和肥料
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
48
Implement Integrated Transport Management
Implement Best Construction Practices
The control of exhaust emissions is the most effective way to reduce air pollution problems. Two actions are proposed, for consideration:
Construction activities including grading, infrastructure placement, building and roadway construction, landscaping and other activities, are significant sources of silt generation, pollutant discharges, air pollution, noise and other impacts. Best construction practices should be incorporated as City controls for construction in the entire master plan area (and elsewhere). Three actions should be adopted:
• Control Nitrogen Oxide Emissions through sound Transportation Planning by promoting public transport and minimizing vehicle use. • Manage Watercraft to reduce pollutant
from boats into lakes and canals, and a ban on in-lake boat cleaning and engine maintenance.
This strategy should be integrated into a broader regional planning and environmental management policy. The following actions are recommended: • Ongoing Water-Quality Monitoring • Apply Adaptive Management Strategy • Establish an Oversight Body for Water Quality in the Tai Hu
emissions through possible ban of two-stroke engines, ban of discharge of waste/effluents
Implement Regional Based Planning for Water Quality and Biological Diversity
• Use Best Construction Practices to Prevent Impacts. • Restore Disturbed Areas. • Monitor Impacts and Take Corrective Action.
• Establish an Oversight Body for Management of the Melan/5 Mile Lake and Canals • Establish an Advisory Commission on Enhanced Biological Diversity in the Tai Hu Region • Celebrate Achievements to attract national and international recognition and interest in environmental improvements
实施整体化的运输管理
实施最好的建造施工管理
贯彻有利于水质管理和生物多样性的区域规划
控制排放是减轻空气污染问题的最有效手段。以下 两项工作供参考：
建造施工包括坡地，基础设施，建筑和道路，景观 和其它工作，是产生淤塞，污染无排
这一策略将对更大区域的规划和环境管理政策做统 一规划。建议进行以下工作：
• 通过合理的交通规划促进公共运输，减少机动车
放，空气污染，噪音和其它污染的重要污染源。好 的施工应该和城市总体规划（所有地区）控制相统 一。以下三项建议应被采纳：
• 实施水质监测
使用，控制一氧化氮的排放。 • 通过两方面的禁令管理船只，减少污染排放，一 方面是禁止船只
• 实施合理的管理策略 • 在太湖建立水质监察系统.
• 采用最好的施工管理以避免污染
• 在五里湖和运河处建立水质监察系统
• 修复已被破坏的地区。
• 成立顾问委员会以加强太湖地区生物多样性.
• 监控管理，正确的工作方式。
• 创建效绩来吸引国内和国际对改善环境问题的关 注和兴趣
49
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Open Space Strategy The Open Space Plan indicated the overall layout and distribution of the different character types of open space throughout the New Lake City. The key principles of this strategy are: • Protection and enhancement of existing open space to the west and south. • Creation of major new public open space in other parts of the study area. • Provision of a continuous public lake edge. • Creation of an interconnected system. • Provision of a range of formal, parkland and natural open space types to provide diversity and interest.
开放空间的策略 开放空间平面显示了所有的设计和在新湖城中开放 空间的不同特征类型的分区，原则在于以下策略： • 保护和提高现存的朝西和朝南的开放空间的质 量 Local parks and Waterfront Parkland 当地公园和湖畔花园 Conservation/Environmental Park 环保公园 Promenades 散步道 Greenways and Open Space Corridors 林荫道与开放空间走廊 Buffers 景观屏障 Canals/Lakes 运河/湖泊
City-Wide Open Space Plan
城市总体开放空间规划
• 在一些研究性地域创造新的主要的开放空间 • 提供连续不断的公共湖岸 • 创造一个内部互相联系的系统 • 提供公园和生态开放空间的类型的正式范围， 从而确保多样性和有趣性
51
Lakeside parkland
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
湖滨绿地 Elevated Bund
Timber boardwalks
Lakeside Road
Residential Zone with open space
升高的江岸
木质步道
湖滨路
居住区和开放空间
Swimming pond
游泳池
Section A-A 剖面 A-A
Active Parkland Edge 积极的绿地边界
Main Arterial road
Museum and Art
主要公路
博物馆和艺术馆
Natural Island
Promenade edge to water
Plaza
Tree Copses
Plaza
自然岛屿
漫步道至水边
广场
矮树林
广场
Section B-B
剖面 B-B
Museum and Art Gallery edge to Pleasure Gardens 博物馆和艺术馆边界至舒心花园
Recreational Lake
Lake Jetty
娱乐性湖滨
湖滨码头 Hills with park structures and decks
Tourism Development
Residential
丘陵和公园结构和平台
旅游开发
住宅区
Section C-C Lakeside Tourist Park 剖面 C-C 湖滨旅游公园
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
52
Plaza Ferry Terminal
Tower
轮渡终点
塔楼
Section D-D 剖面 D-D
广场 Palms
Urban Art/ Plaza Playground
棕榈树
城市艺术/广场游戏场地
Lake Tourist Road
Residential
湖滨旅游道路
住宅区
Ferry Terminal and Lakeside Plaza 轮渡终点和湖畔广场
Boardwalk Promenade
Villas
步道式漫步道
别墅
Parkland screening
Buffer
绿地屏障
屏障
Section F-F
Lakeside Village
剖面 F-F
湖畔庄园
Island Villas
Residential + Ground Level Tourism/Retail l住宅区和首层旅游业/零售
岛屿别墅
Section E-E 剖面 E-E
The Quay 码头
Parkland
Promenade
Private Gardens
绿地
漫步道
私家花园
53
Private jetty to lake
Promenade
湖畔私人码头
漫步道
Section G-G
Lakeside Parkland II
剖面 G-G
湖畔绿地 II
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Villas
Private gardens
别墅
私家花园
Main across road
Car park
Recreation Island
主交叉路
停车场
娱乐性岛屿
Buffer Screen
Boardwalk and beach
Beach
Lagoon
屏障设置
步道和沙滩
沙滩
咸水湖
Section H-H
Turtle Head Lagoon and Water Recreation Park
剖面 H-H
鼋头渚咸水湖和水上娱乐公园
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
54
Villas
Main Road
Mixed-use residential/tourism
Promenade
Ferry Terminal
别墅
主要道路
综合使用的住宅/旅游
漫步道
轮渡终点
Section I-I Turtle Head Tourist Village + Ferry Terminal
剖面 I-I
鼋头渚旅游庄园和轮渡码头
Scenic Road
景观大道 Lakeside Parkland
Nature Edge
湖畔绿地
自然边界
Lake
湖泊
Section J-J Lakeside Parkland
剖面 J-J
湖畔绿地
55
Transport and Access Strategy There are a number of key issues that are critical to the formulation of a robust set of transport strategies. They are: • High level of economic growth • High growth in private cars ownership • Population of metropolitan area target to increase to 2.5 million within 20 years In addition the Master Plan for the New Lake City will also result in:
City-Wide Planning Strategies | 城市規劃策略
Based on the above, transport demand within Wuxi as well as that between Wuxi and the rest of China/ World will increase significantly in the future. A Transport and Access Plan has been prepared that illustrates the location and status of the major road and public transport networks. The key principles of the Transport and Access strategy are to: • Integrate the existing networks into planned initiatives • Create a series of experiences and sequences
• Connect into long distance transport interchanges and nodes • Implement new and innovative transit systems including light rail and ferries • Improve opportunities for pedestrians and cyclists and integrate these with public transport For each key mode of transport, the key considerations and recommended strategies are summarized in the accompanying table.
through the city along gateways and vistas • Improve public transport networks across city
• More anticipated tourist numbers • Longer stay times in Wuxi
and between CBD and lakefront through both land and water based systems
• Redevelopment of out-dated land-uses • New development opportunities
交通策略 一系列有活力的交通策略的制定基于以下几个关键 因素： • 高速的经济增长
基于以上原因，无锡境内以及无锡与国内国际其它 地区的交通在未来需要长足的发展。
• 连接长距离的交通互动和节点
一个交通和入口平面已经为阐述主干道和公共交通 的网络系统作了准备。交通和入口的策略关键在于 以下几点：
• 改善步行者和骑车人的体验机会，并将这些融
• 私人汽车数量的大量增加 • 市区人口在20年增长到250万的预期目标
• 使现存的网络工作一体化，从而形成有步骤的 主动性
另外，新湖城总体规划也将服务于：
• 在沿城市的大门和远景，创建一系列体验和序 列
• 游客数量的增加 • 游客在无锡停留时间加长 • 废弃土地的再开发 • 新的发展机会
• 改善穿越城市和CBD公共交通的网络系统，建立 能贯穿水和陆地的基本系统
• 贯彻新的和革新的交通系统包括光缆和轮渡
于公共交通中去 下表针对每一种主要交通模式做了相应的预期发展 分析和建议规划策略。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Mode 模式 Private Cars
Key Consideration 要点分析 •
私人汽车 •
Public Transport
Use of motor cars can be expected to increase significantly with a consequent increase in demand for road space. 摩托车的使用量将会增加，预计摩托车对道路的需求量将会相应 增加。 It is most important to ensure ease of access to maintain attractiveness of the area, however there is a need to consider the by-products such as, air and noise pollution and socio-economic impact. 是保证人们能够便捷到达各个主要区域的重要途径，但也要考虑 到相应产生的各种副产品，如空气和噪音污染以及社会经济影响。
Recommended Strategies 建议规划策略 •
Clear hierarchy of roads 明确的道路分级。
•
Manage demand through appropriate policy on parking charges and on-site parking provision 管理所要求的合理的停车政策和地段内停车条款。
•
Provision of alternative, more “efficient” mode of transport (i.e. public transport) 可供选择的，更为“有效”的交通方式（如：公共交通）
•
Centralised commercial parking facilities in areas of least impact, complemented by appropriate form of public transport 在影响最小的地区设置商业停车设施，并辅之以合理的公共交通形式
•
Appropriate traffic management techniques to relieve possible traffic bottlenecks. 合理的交通管理减少可能的交通瓶颈。
•
In economic and environmental terms, public transport is more efficient than private cars从经济和环境意义上来看，公共交通比 私人汽车更为有效。
•
Enhancement of existing, largely bus-based public transport system in terms of coverage, reliability, riding comfort etc.发展现有的，以公共汽车为基础的公交系统，增加其覆盖面，可 靠性，和舒适性等等。
•
For a large metropolis, the efficiency of transport system is highly dependent upon public transport provisions对于一个大都市来说 ，交通系统的有效性很大程度上依赖于公交设施。
•
Ensure adequate interchanges between long distances public transport facilities such as railway station, airport long distance coach termini and the local bus services. 在长途运输设施，如火车站，机场，长途汽车站和市内公交服务之间，保证充足的交通转换。
•
The average km of roads per capita of Hong Kong is one of the lowest in the World largely because of its efficient public transport system where the public transport modal split runs into 80 + %.香 港的人均道路占有长度在世界上是最低的，其原因很大程度上在 于其有效的公共交通系统，其公交运营量占80%以上。
•
Provision of pick up/set down and parking facilities for tour buses at appropriate locations 在合适的地方为旅游车设置旅客上下车和停车设施。
•
Introduction of high capacity, high-speed rail-based public transport system e.g. mono-rail, light rail, rapid transit system etc. 引入大容量，高速的轨道交通系统，如：单轨，轻轨，高速转运系统等。
The availability of vehicular-free, environmentally friendly spaces is critical to the success of most tourist attractions 非机动车的，环境宜人的步行空间的有效性是大多数旅游开发成 功的关键因素。
•
Motor vehicle free (or at least limited access) lakeside promenade 摩托车禁止通行（或至少限制在一定范围内）的滨湖步行道
•
Grade separated pedestrian facilities at crossing points of busy roads as far as possible 在尽可能大的范围内的繁忙路段的交叉路口规划独立的步行设施。
•
Spatial and attractive (landscaped) waiting areas near public transport nodes 临近公共交通结点的空间开阔并有吸引力（景观）的等候区域
•
Divide scenic routes into sections, complimented by public transport nodes 把道路划分成各个景观段，以公共交通结点连接
•
Appropriate policy on on-site provision of loading / unloading facilities (thereby minimising on-street activities) 关于在地段内装卸货设施的合理政策（可以使在街道上的活动最少化）
•
Introduction of restraint measures e.g. daytime ban etc. 引入限制尺度，如：日间禁令等。
公共交通
Pedestrians
56
•
行人 •
It is important however to balance accessibility against the above (there is a limit as to how long people will want to walk) 上述空间规划的协调性也是重要的因素（人们希望的步行距离长 短是规划的限制条件）
Goods Vehicles
•
Frequently over-looked but essential consideration 经常被忽视但却是重要的考虑因素
货车
•
For certain land-use types, e.g. restaurants and commercial uses, these vehicle movements can be significant 对于特殊类型的用地，如酒店，商业用地，这些机动车运输可能 会很重要
•
Servicing activities can be un-sightly and generate adverse impact on scenic pedestrian areas and traffic circulation 服务活动可能会不雅观，并通常会对景观步行区或交通环线产生 负面影响
In view of the trend of economic growth trend and the target growth in population, Wuxi will require continuous improvement in its public transport system to accommodate the expected growth in travel demand. It is understood that some form of Light Rail System is currently under consideration and this is supported by this study. This form of high speed, environmentally friendly rail based system would enhance the accessibility to and from the area and make it more attractive.
从经济增长趋势和人口增长目标的角度来看 ，无锡需要公交系统的持续发展以适应其发 展需要。我们知道在本次研究中被建议的一 些公交形式，如轻轨系统，目前已经被纳入 考虑范围。这一高速，环保的轨道交通形式 将促进无锡地区的交通状况，并使其整体形 象更具吸引力。
5
59
新湖城區域规划
New Lake City Precinct Plans
N EW L A K E C I T Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
|
New Structure Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划 Precinct
|
Lake Centre
|
The Quay
|
Lakeside Village
|
Southbank
|
Turtle Head
|
The Esplanade
|
主要区域分布图
|
湖中心
|
码头
|
湖畔庄园
|
南岸
|
鼋头渚
|
湖畔大道
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
60
NEW LAKE CITY PRECINCT PLANS Precinct Structure The New Lake City has been divided into six distinctive character precincts as follows: • Lake Centre • The Quay • Lakeside Village • Southbank • Turtle Head • The Esplanade
These are locally distinct areas that will have their own character within the overall re-development project. The following sections address each precinct separately in terms of: • Overall Character and Experience • Planning Structure and Land Uses • Tourism and Recreation Activities • Landscape Character • Engagement with Water • Residential and Living Environments • Massing and Density • Access and City Journey
新湖城環境規劃 區域分佈 新湖城被劃分為以下6個各具特色的區域： • 湖中心 • 碼頭 • 湖畔莊園 • 南岸 • 黿頭渚 • 湖畔大道
這些區域在將來的發展項目上將各具特色。我們將 從以下幾個方面進行陈述： • 整體特點和經驗 • 規劃結構和土地使用 • 旅遊和休閒活動 • 景觀特色 • 親水處理 • 居住和生活環境 • 體量和密度 • 城市旅行
61
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
The Esplanade 湖畔大道
Lake Centre 湖中心
The Quay 码头
Turtle Head 鼋头渚
Lakeside Village 湖畔庄园 Southbank 南岸
Key Map of Precincts
主要区域分布图
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
62
1
Gateway Hotel 入口处酒店
2
Linear Water Parks –Existing Canals retained as open space 线型水上公园—保留现有运河作为开放空间
3
New Lake City Technology and Business Zone 新湖城技术商务区
4
5 Mile Fountain Gateway 五里湖喷泉入口
5
Open sports fields 露天运动场
6
Beautiful Lake Drive 美湖路
7
Sunset View Hotel 夕阳酒店 Villas 别墅
LAKE CENTRE
湖中心
8 9
Turtle Head Views-Jetty and Restaurant 鼋头渚风光-码头和餐馆
10 Rainbow entertainment and retail precinct 彩虹商业娱乐区 11 Li Garden 蠡园
Overall Character and Experience
整體特點和體驗
The Lake Centre Precinct will provide the most dynamic and ‘iconic’ of all precincts within the New Lake City. It will provide the ‘heart’ of the project based around an extensive centralized parkland and grand boulevard drawing:
湖中心區域是新湖城所有劃分區域中最具動態的和標誌性的。在廣闊的集中 用地中，她是本項目的中心，寬闊的林蔭大道將湖引入城市的中心地帶。 她將確保：
12 New Lake City Shopping centre - Shops - Cinemas 新湖城购物中心—商店、影院
•
新湖城旅遊業和市民中心的發展
14 Cultural Centre - Museum - Art Gallery 文化中心—博物馆、艺术畵廊
•
Tourism and Civic Centre of the New Lake City redevelopment
•
大量通透和動態環境
•
Most intensive and dynamic environment
•
高層次活動且24小時服務
•
High level of activity and 24-hour use
•
提供休閒娛樂場所
•
Range of recreational and entertainment activities and opportunities
•
獨特的設施環繞湖水元素
•
Distinctive setting that embraces the lake and water elements
13 Transit Centre 交通运输中心
15 The Grand Boulevard-Retail - Residential - Office 绿荫大道—购物、住宅、写字楼 16 5 Mile Lake Sports Complex 五里湖体育馆 17 Residential Apartments-resort Landscape setting Medium/High density 公寓—度假村式景观设置 - 中/高密度 18 5 Mile Lake Performing Arts Centre 五里湖艺术表演中心 19 Hubin Hotel 湖滨酒店 20 Lakeview Resort 湖景度假村 21 Tourist Accommodation and Fishing Facilities 五里湖会议中心 22 Double Rainbow Hotel 双虹酒店 23 Maze Island 迷宫岛 24 Pleasure Garden Parklands 舒心花园绿地 25 Lakeside Promenade 湖畔行人大道
N EW L A K E C I T Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
26 Central Town Plaza 中央广场 A
27 Lakeside Park 湖滨公园
63
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
4 2 1
3
6
5
13
23
7
12
17
26 16
17 15 8
17 9
17
14
18
24 10
25
20
19
21
27
22 11
Illustrative Master Plan
總體規劃平面
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
64
Civic Buildings
Focus on Water Elements
Active Spaces
公共建築
集中在水景上
活躍空間
Aerial View
鳥瞰圖
65
View to Precinct from 5 Mile Lake
從主要區域看五里湖
Lake Gateway Hotel Concept
湖畔入口概念
The Grand Boulevard
林荫大道
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Centralized Arts and Civic Facilities
集中藝術及公共活動
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
66
Planning Structure and Land Uses The Land Use Plan for the Lake Centre Precinct indicates a predominance of residential uses of mostly medium to low density both north and south of the ‘Grand Boulevard’ central spine with mixed-use commercial focused along the spine. Open space extends also along the spine outwards towards the lake and the main ‘Pleasure Gardens’ and the lake edge as well as two parallel and secondary open space corridors. Major civic uses (Museum and Art Gallery) and a major hotel are proposed on the southern side of the ‘Pleasure Gardens’.
規劃結構和土地使用 湖中心土地使用規劃主要由林蔭道南北向中、低密 度的住宅區，並混合着商業區構成。開放空間沿着 隆起的地面向外伸向湖中和“歡樂花園”和次開放 式走道。主要的公共建築（博物館、劇院）和主要 的旅館建在“歡樂花園”的南面。
Land Use Plan
土地使用平面
67
LAND USE 土地使用
AREA (Ha.) 面積（公頃）
TOURISM AND RECREATION旅遊和休閒 Hotels and Resorts 酒店 Tourist Attractions 旅游區
40.1 (7%) 19.82 (3%)
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Tourism and Recreation Activities
Landscape Character
Tourism within the Lake Centre Precinct will be highly visible and interactive, focusing on:
The landscape character of the Lake Centre Precinct will be determined mostly from its dominant landscape elements, namely:
COMMERCIAL商業 Mixed Use (Commercial and residential) 多功能（商業和居住） Shopping 商店 Tourist Retail and Restaurant 游人商店和酒家 Office Park 辦公室公園 INSTITUTIONAL公共機構 Cultural (Library, Performing Arts, Museum) 文化（圖書館，藝術館，博物館 RESIDENTIAL居住 Low Density 低密度 Medium Density 中密度 ROADS道路 Major, Minor and Local Roads 主幹道，次幹道，本地道路 PLAZA廣場 OPEN SPACE開放空間 Local Parks and Waterfront Parkland 本地公園和濱河公園 Promenades 林蔭大道 Greenways and Open Space Corridors 緑化道路和開放空間走廊 Buffers 緩沖帶 Canals/Lakes 河道/湖泊 TOTAL AREA總面積
• Culture and Arts
6.2 (1%) 8.12 (1%) 9 (1%) 7.9 (1%)
27 (5%)
• Entertainment and Dining
• The Pleasure Gardens and its Street Edges
• Shopping and Retail Activity
• The Grand Boulevard Streetscape
• Interactive Recreation Activities
• The Lakeside Edge Treatment
• Conferences and Exhibitions
87.39 (14%)
• Major Hotel Accommodation
105.36 (17%)
• Fountains and Water Gardens
These will collectively provide a contemporary and highly memorable setting characterized by a smart, contemporary landscape style with strong patterning, forms and high quality paving, street furniture and urban art. Lighting will be to a high level in this precinct in all parks and along the lake edge itself.
旅遊和休閒活動
景觀特色
湖中心區域的旅遊活動將是高度可視的和互動的， 主要集中在:
湖中心區域景觀特色將由以下景觀元素確定，即:
• Entertainment and Night-time Activity
107.36 (17%)
7.3 (1%) 91.77 (15%) 18.98 (3%) 46.59 (7%) 19.97 (3%) 22.26 (4%) 625.12 (100%)
Lake Edge East of Bridge
桥梁东部的湖畔
• 歡樂花園和街道 • 文化和藝術
• 寬闊的林蔭道街景
• 娛樂和飲食
• 湖邊處理
• 購物和零售活動 • 互動式娛樂活動 • 討論會和展示會 • 夜間娛樂活動 • 主要的旅館住宿 • 噴泉和水花園
被強調的圖案、高質量的舖地、街道家具和公共藝 術將創造有時代感、令人難忘的特色。這一區域的 照明與所有其他公共區域和湖邊的相比，層次將是 最高的。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
68
Lake Gateway Concept
湖畔入口概念
Sculptural Bands of Planting and Paving
帶狀雕塑植物和舖地 Natural Aquatic Planting
Wave Like Soft and Hard Landscape
天然水族植物
波浪式软景观和硬景观
Public Open Space and Lake Park
公共开放空间和湖畔公园 Gateway Plaza
入口广场 Colourful Planting Bands
繽紛多彩植物帶 Foaming Fountains
泡沫状喷泉 Boardwalk Lookout Points
步道观景点 Beautiful Lake Drive
湖景车行道 Lakeside Public Open Space and Park
湖畔公共开放空间和公园
Edges to Civic Buildings
公共建築邊界
Playful Water Gardens
遊玩水景花園
Lake Centre Fountain Entry
湖中心喷泉入口
69 Grand Boulevard
華麗大道
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Feature Plazas
特色廣場
Specialty Retail
精品零售 Residential Apartments - Resort Landscape Setting
公寓度假村式景觀设置 Turtle Head Views - Jetty and Restaurant
黿頭渚景觀-碼頭和餐館
The Grand Boulevard - Retail - Residential - Office
Lakeside Plaza
華麗大道-零售-住宅-辦公
湖畔广场
Central Town Plaza
Beautiful Lake Drive
中央广场
湖景车行道
Rainbow Urban Plaza
彩虹城市廣場
Pleasure Garden Parklands
Restaurants and Speciality Retail
舒心花園綠地
餐馆和精品 Parkland Lake
绿地湖区
Lakeside Promenade
湖濱漫步道
Rainbow Entertainment and Retail Precinct
彩虹娛樂和零售區域
Main Waterfront Park
主要湖滨公园
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
70
Engagement with Water
Residential and Living Environments
The opportunity to engage with water will be provided by:
Residential and living areas proposed within the Lake Centre Precinct will be diverse and include the following:
• Scenic lake ferry trips • Lake performance stage
Night Lighting
Pleasure Gardens Character
夜晚燈光
舒心花園特徵
• Mixed use development with residential
• Cultural lake events and festivals
accommodation above commercial and retail
• Promenade to lake edge
ground-floor uses
• Lake fountains
• High quality, centralized apartment units and towers, together with villas • Provision of Hotels
Lookout 观景点
親水處理
居住和生活環境
親水的可能性如下：
在湖中心區域的居住和生活環境將是多元的，將包 括：
• 短途擺渡
Pyramid Maze 金字塔迷宫
• 湖中表演舞臺
• 底層零售區域和二層以上的居住區域
• 與湖水有關的文化活動和節日
• 高品質，集中式公寓、高層住宅和別墅
• 湖邊散步
• 旅館供應
• 湖中噴泉 Floral Maze 花香迷宫
Maze Island
Sculpture Garden and Maze 雕塑花园和 迷宫
迷宫岛 Water fountains
噴泉
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
72
THE QUAY
碼頭
1
Villas - Resort Setting 度假村式别墅
2
5 Mile Lake Bridge - Gateway - Iconic 五里湖大桥—标志性入口及形象
3
Bridge Entry Sculpture – Dragon Gateway 桥梁入口雕塑-龙门 Residential Apartments - Resort Setting 度假村式住宅公寓楼
4
Overall Character and Experience
整體特點和體驗
The Quay Precinct will be the secondary focus within the New Lake City, following the Lake Centre. It will establish a focus for interactive learning about Wu Culture, Wuxi and the Tai Hu Region. It is located at the eastern terminal point of 5 Mile Lake and, as such, will form a controlled and structured setting that provides:
碼頭區域將緊接着湖中心區域是整個新湖城的第二個焦點。她將創造一個 學習吳越文化的中心。無錫和太湖區域。在位于五里湖東面的尽頭，將建 造一些設施：
•
Learning and Educational facilities focusing on Science, Technology and Aquatic elements
•
Striking and iconic built forms to the lake’s edge
•
Range of Residential Living Opportunities
•
學習和教育集中在自然科學，技術和水等元素上
•
湖邊建造標誌性構築物
•
生活範圍
5
The Quay Boulevard 码头林荫道
6
Existing water channels retained as open space network 保留现有水系作为开放空间网络
7
Rainbow Cloud Village –Local retail centre, park and community facilities 彩云庄园—商业中心，公园及社区服务设施
8
Landscape Buffer 景观屏障
9
Waterfront residential apartments – 8 to 10 storey and 3 to 4 storey apartments 河滨公寓—综合密度，8至10层及3至4层公寓楼
10 Hotel 酒店 11 Traditional Boat Building Village 傳統船屋村 12 Rainbow Cloud Apartments 彩云湾公寓 13 Science and Technology Centre 科技中心 14 Traditional Fishing Village and Wharves 傳統漁村和碼頭 15 Aquarium 水族館 16 Fish Markets 魚市 17 Conference and Exhibition Centre 會議和展覽中心 18 Markets 集市
NEW LAKE CITY W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
19 Observatory Tower 觀景塔 20 Aquaculture Research Centre 水產養殖研究中心
73
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
6 1
5
11 4
8
7
12 3
9
19 15
17
13
20
2
18 14 3
16
10
Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
74
Harbor Edge
海湾边界
Aerial View 鳥瞰圖
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
76
Tourism and Recreation Activities
Landscape Character
The major tourism and recreation activities and facilities will include:
The landscape character for The Quay will be a distinctive and contemporary ‘new industrial / maritime’ theme that blends simple durable materials and finishes with sculptural buildings, structures and art works all reminiscent of traditional commercial lake industry. Typical examples include:
• Centres for interactive science and technology • Demonstration of traditional boat building crafts • Aquarium and underwater world • Themed interactive agricultural and technology gardens
• Strong use of expressed metal beams, sculptures and frames
Industrial Maritime Character
濱水工業特色
• Simple and enduring paving finishes of a high quality • Industrial style street furniture and lighting • Reduced emphasis on ‘soft’ landscape
旅遊和休閒活動
景觀特色
主要的旅遊和休閒活動及設施將包括：
碼頭景觀應該是有特色的，以時代性的新工業和湖海 為主題。將簡潔、耐用的材料和表面處理與雕塑性構 築物和藝術品混合在一起，喚回對傳統的記憶。典 型的例子包括：
• 互動式學習自然科學和技術中心 • 有傳統風格的船隻 • 水族館和水下世界 • 交互式主題工藝花園和農業
Industrial Maritime Character
• 金屬梁、雕塑和框架的使用 • 簡潔、耐用的舖地 • 工業時代性的街道家具和燈具 • 減弱軟景效果
Traditional Village
传统庄园
濱水工業特色
77
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Sculptural Lighting Features
雕塑灯饰景观 Science and Technology Park
科技公园
Residential Apartments - Resort Setting
度假村式住宅公寓楼 Rainbow Cloud Apartments
彩云湾公寓 Pedestrian Link Bridge 行人桥
Interactive Aquarium Exhibit 互动水族館展
Interactive Tower Lights
互动式灯塔 Traditional Fishing Village and Wharves 傳統漁村和碼頭 Fish Markets
魚市
Science and Technology Centre
科技中心 Aquarium
Aquaculture Research Centre
水族馆
水產養殖研究中心
Markets
集市
Conference and Exhibition Centre
会展中心
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
78
Engagement with Water
親水處理
Opportunities for engagement with water in The Quay will include:
碼頭的親水可能性包括： • 湖中泛舟
• Access to scenic boat rides on the lake
• 船隻停泊
• Boat berthing opportunities
• 水中焰火
• Themed water torches
• 湖邊漫步和湖邊圓形劇場演出
• Promenade and water side amphitheatre events
Residential Living Character
住宅生活特色
Main Street Retail Villages
Mooring for Watercraft
避風塘
主要街道零售区
Tourism Traditional boat building Village
Open Space
旅游传统船舶建筑区
开放空间 The Quay Lake
码头湖区
Jetty
栈桥 Boardwalk
步道 Harbor Character
Animated Harbor Edge
港口特色
活躍的港口邊緣
Events and Learning Amphitheatre
活动和教育露天剧场 Sculptural Markers
雕塑标记
Traditional Boatbuilding Village
传统庄园
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
80
LAKESIDE VILLAGE
湖畔莊園
Overall Character and Experience
整體特點和體驗
The Lakeside Village Precinct will be based upon a traditional lakefront village that draws upon the existing character and scale of development but improves the relationship with the lake. It will also incorporate extensive environmental parkland to the southern boundary.
湖畔莊園概念基於傳統的湖濱村莊形式。利用已有的條件和比例，但調整 了與湖的關係。湖畔莊園將與向南部沿伸的公共用地混合在一起。
NEW LAKE CITY W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
1
Mariner’s Reach 水手湾
2
The Peninsula Apartments - Highrise Residential 半岛公寓—高层住宅
3
Villas - Resort Setting 度假村式别墅
4
Mariner’s Reach - Residential Apartments 水手湾公寓
5
Parkland Link to University 环保公园
6
Promenade 散步道
7
Xishi Island Natural Retreat 西施岛自然疗养地
8
Lakeside Parkland 湖畔绿地
9
Bridge Entry Sculpture - Dragon Gateway 桥梁入口雕塑-龙门
10 Lake Research Centre 湖畔科研中心
81
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
9 8
10
7
6
3
2
4
1
5 Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
82
Parkland Character
公共綠地特色
Aerial View
鳥瞰圖
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
84
Tourism and Recreation Activities
Landscape Character
Engagement with Water
Residential and Living Environments
The main tourism and recreation activities and facilities will be locally based and low impact. They will include:
The landscape character of the Lakeside Village will be very low-key ‘parkland’ with simple arrangement of planting to create buffers between public and private areas. The landscape treatments will include:
Opportunities for engagement with water include:
Residential dwellings will comprise mostly villas and low-rise development set within an attractive parkland setting with good linkages and access to the lake edge.
• Waterfront boardwalk and environmental areas • Environmental interpretation
• Access to the lake and cove • Establishing a base for water craft • Outlook to the lake from lake parkland areas
• Informal planting layouts to main access ways, parkland and lake edge corridor. • Use of locally native planting. • Simple street furniture, paving and park lighting.
旅遊和休閒活動
景觀特色
親水處理
居住和生活環境
主要的旅遊和休閒活動包括：
湖畔莊園的景觀特點將是非公共性的,簡潔的植栽設置 在公共空間和私密空間創造緩沖區.景觀處理應包括：
親水的可能性包括：
吸引人的公共用地與湖岸入口有較強的聯係，該地 塊中，居住主要為跌落式別墅。
• 濱水步道，環境區域 • 環境詮釋
• 湖灣入口 • 非正式植栽沿主干道,公共用地,和湖邊環廊種植
• 建立水上交通工具的停泊基地
• 採用當地的植物
• 湖中公共用地觀賞水景
• 簡潔的街道家具、舖地和燈具 Naturalistic Landscape
Integrated Building
Natural Landscape Character
自然式景觀
综合建筑
自然式景觀特色
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
86
SOUTHBANK
南岸
Overall Character and Experience
整體特點和體驗
The Southbank Precinct will be developed as a contemporary version of a traditional lakeside village with a high tourism focus. It will comprise a largely informal setting that benefits from its dramatic backdrop and setting. Its character will be relaxed and low-key with the opportunity to increase excitement and intensity at special events and festivals. It will provide the main southern ‘destination’ within the New Lake City.
南岸區域將被開發成傳統湖畔莊園的現代版本，有很高的旅遊價值。這一 區域將被不規則設置，形成戲劇性的跌落形式。她的特色應該是休閒的。 在假日活動方面較爲次要。她將成爲新湖城南部的主要“目的地”。 1
Garden of Romance 浪漫園
2
The Park Hotel 花園酒店花園酒店
3
Wu Cove Markets -Tourism Focus - Retail, Restaurants and Activity Plaza to Lake 吳灣集市-以旅游为重点-零售,餐馆和活动广场至湖滨
4
Southbank Villas 南岸別墅
5
Lakeside Villa Accommodation 花園飯店和廣場
6 7
Environmental Gardens 环保花園 Villas and commercial 别墅和商業
8
Olympic Park 奧林匹克公園
9
Fan Li Music Bowl 范蠡音樂角
10 Lake Ferry Terminal 湖畔輪渡終點站 11 Boardwalk 步道 12 Proposed Hotel 规劃中酒店
NEW LAKE CITY W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
13 Fun Pier 景觀碼頭 14 Residential and Commercial 居住和商業
87
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
9 1 8
12 2 10 13 7
3
11
4
14
5
6
Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
88
Seafood Markets
海鲜集市
Aerial View
鸟瞰圖
89
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Lakeside Tourism Village 河畔旅游庄园
Central Market Place
Harbor Character
中心市場
碼頭特色
Cove Event Terraces
Fun Pier
Lake Ferry Terminal
湖湾活动平台
景觀碼頭
湖畔輪渡終點站
Lake Promenade
湖畔步道
Interactive Water Features
互动式水景 Wu Cove Markets -Tourism Focus - Retail, Restaurants and Activity Plaza to Lake
吳灣集市-以旅游为重点-零售 ,餐馆和活动广场至湖滨 Southbank Villas
南岸別墅
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
90
Planning Structure and Land Uses The planning structure for Southbank includes a tourism and commercial focus to the lake ‘village’ area with residential areas of low density on the lower hill slopes and medium density immediately south. These land uses are all contained by the surrounding ‘green band’ of existing open space.
規劃結構和土地使用 南岸用地規劃包括旅遊和經濟目的。將湖畔莊園作 爲主要的使用對象。這一區域包含於已有的“綠岸 ”開放空間。
LAND USE 土地使用
AREA (Ha.) 面积(公頃）
TOURISM AND RECREATION旅遊和休閒 Hotels and Resorts 酒店和度假村 Tourist Attractions 旅遊點 RESIDENTIAL居住 Medium Density 中密度 Low - Medium Density 低密度 OPEN SPACE开放空间 Conservation/Environmental Park 環保公園 Promenades 林蔭大道 Local Parks 市內公園 ROADS道路 Major, Minor and Local Roads 主要道路﹐次要﹐地方道路 TOTAL AREA总面积
11.66 (5%) 59.03 (24%)
22.30 (9%) 32.84 (13%)
62.47 (25%) 9.28 (4%) 32.79 (13%)
Land Use Plan 15.94 (7%) 246.31 (100%)
土地使用平面
91
Tourism and Recreation Activities
旅遊和休閒活動
The main tourism activities and facilities included within the Southbank Precinct are interactive and focused towards the main ‘lakefront marketplace’ to include:
南岸區域的主要遊覽和活動設施 包括：
• Restaurants • Opportunities for outdoor performance and concerts
為“湖濱市場”
• 餐館 • 戶外表演和音樂會 • 古船隻的展示 • 湖濱節廣場
• Display of traditional boat building crafts • Waterfront festival events plaza
Lakeside Character
湖濱特色
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Landscape Character
景觀特色
The landscape character of Southbank will be that of a traditional ‘lakeside village’ with a predominant use of timber, jetty-like structures, bright colors and nautical elements in structures, street furniture, lighting and urban art items. Lighting should be very recessive and focus on featuring the main ‘village plaza’ areas.
南岸景觀特點是傳統的“湖畔莊園”。主要使用木 材，建築類似防波堤的構築物，色彩明亮，有航海 標記的構築物、街道家具、街燈和城市藝術。照明 應該是嵌入式的，突出主要的莊園廣場區域。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
92
Engagement with Water
親水處理
Living and Residential Environments
居住和生活環境
Opportunities to engage with water will include the following:
親水的可能性如下：
The predominant character of residential areas will be that of a traditional, yet contemporary coastal village with simple, yet patterned facades, warm colors and simple articulation of buildings.
居住區域的主要特點是傳統的，但具有簡潔的現代 風格，正面為有特色的圖案，暖色調，建築之間簡 潔的連接。
• 建立垂釣基地 • Establishment of a fishing base
• 航海、滑水和水中野餐基地
• Base for para-sailing, water skiing and scenic
• 渡口
boat trips • Ferry terminal
Water-Based Recreation
Residential Living Character
水上運動
住宅生活特色
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
94
TURTLE HEAD
黿頭渚
Overall Character and Experience
整體特點和體驗
The Turtle Head Precinct will focus upon being ‘at one with nature’ and ecologically and spiritually based. It will draw heavily upon its dramatic natural qualities and provide a highly naturalistic setting focused towards passive recreation. It will also demonstrate a focus on well-being and healthy lifestyle.
黿頭渚區域將成爲自然的、生態的區域，形成人們的精神基礎。利用她特 有的自然風貌設置與之風格協調的休閒設施。她體現了一種健康的生活方 式。
1
Misty Zhongdu Hill Health Resort 雾中渡山康疗度假村
2
Turtle Head Village Ferry terminal - Tourism, Retail and Commercial 鼋头渚庄园—渡船码头—旅游购物商业区
3
Second Spring Bridge 第二春之桥
4
Heavenly Gateway Park 天径园
5
Shutian Pavillion 书天阁
6
Turtle Head Cove 鼋头渚湾
7
Fan Li Garden Drive 蠡园路
8
Turtle Head Monorail 鼋头渚单轨铁路线
9
Swimming Lagoon 游泳湖
10 Turtle Head Picnic and Camping Grounds 鼋头渚野餐露营场地
NEW LAKE CITY W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
11 Aviary and Fauna Park 鸟园和动物园 12 Turtle Head Eco Resort 鼋头渚生态度假村
95
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Natural Sanctuary
自然保護區
1 3
4
2
8 12
5
6
11 9
10 7 Illustrative Master Plan
總體規劃平面
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
96
Planning Structure and Land Uses The natural environment will be the predominant land use at Turtle Island with development limited to several ‘nodal’ points. These nodal points will accommodate low-key tourism and recreation uses as shown in the Land Use Plan.
規劃結構和土地使用 在黿頭渚將大量使用自然地形，地貌。在某些發展 節點上加以限制。受限制的發展點包括遊覽和休閒 娛樂，見土地使用規劃圖。
LAND USE 土地使用
AREA (Ha.)面积（公頃）
TOURISM AND RECREATION 旅遊和休閒 Hotels and Resorts 酒店和度假村 Tourist Attractions 旅遊點 OPEN SPACE 开放空间 Local parks and Waterfront Parkland 市內公園和河濱公園 Conservation/Environmental Park 環保公園 ROADS 道路 Major, Minor and Local Roads 主要道路﹐次要﹐地方道路 TOTAL AREA 总面积
18.49 (10%) 44.83 (24%)
13.47 (8%) 104.74 (57%)
2.4 (1%)
Land Use Plan
土地使用平面 183.93 (100%)
97
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Turtle Head Village
湖畔商业区
Tourism and Recreation Activities
Landscape Character
Tourism and recreation activities and facilities at Turtle Island will include:
The landscape character of Turtle Island will be highly naturalistic and should be seen as an extension of the natural environment into all nodal areas of development. This will be characterized by:
• Eco-accommodation with lodges, camping and an eco-resort • Themed gardens and attractions including a native animal park • Bush walks and nature trails • Lakeside restaurants and commercial village
Turtle Head Eco Resort
鼋头渚生态度假村
• Naturalistic planting based on locally native plant species Turtle Head Lake Commercial Village
• Use of natural material, particularly rock, water
黿頭渚河畔商業村
and timber • Minimal lighting
旅遊和休閒活動 黿頭渚遊覽、休閒活動和設施包括：
景觀特色 黿頭渚的景觀為高度野外化的。她應被視爲所有其 他經濟增長點的一個延伸。主要特點為：
• 山地宿營 • 野生動物公園和主題花園
• 以當地植物種類爲主的植栽
• 野外勘探和野外生存
• 使用自然材質的材料，特別是石塊，水和木材
• 湖畔餐館和商業村
• 最低限度的照明
Turtle Head Cove
鼋头渚湾
Bird Hides
Nature Interpretation
觀鳥亭
自然教育
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
98
Health Spa 康禾区 Ferry Jetty and Tourism Boat Anchorage
轮渡栈桥和游船停泊处
Engagement with Water
Residential and Living Environments
Opportunities to engage directly with water at Turtle Head will include:
Living environments will be limited to short-term stays that will be focused towards eco-resorts, ecocabins and eco-camping opportunities. These will be recessive in design and form and not dominate the landscape.
• Swimming in created lagoons • Canoeing, para-sailing and water skiing on the lake • Scenic lake boat trips
Misty Zhongdu Hill Health Resort
鼋头渚康乐疗养度假村
Health Gardens
康乐园
親水處理
居住和生活環境
黿頭渚直接親水的可能性包括：
居住時間將被控制在短期内，集中在風景點、小木 屋和帳篷内。在設計的形式上將是隱蔽的。在景觀 視覺效果上不占主導地位。
• 在建造的瀉湖内游泳 • 湖中泛舟、航行和滑水 Carpark
• 泛舟觀景
停车场 Fun Island
趣味岛屿 Swimming Lagoon
游泳池 Activity Beach
活动沙滩
Turtle Head Cove 黿頭渚湾
Picnic Areas and Shelters
野餐区和凉亭
Native Animal Park
Lagoon Swimming
動物園
沙灘游泳場
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
100
THE ESPLANADE
湖畔大道
Overall Character and Experience
整體特點和體驗
The Esplanade Precinct will comprise a parkland style residential living environment focused upon the adjoining lake and wetlands. It will feature strong corridors of parkland particularly along the lake edge itself with green corridors extending inland to define two major residential neighbourhoods. Public areas will provide a high level of interpretation and opportunities for learning about the lake, the islands and Wuxi’s natural environment.
湖畔大道包含了一個公共的居住環境，居住環境主要臨近湖的濕地。這將 加強公共用地的周邊走廊，特別是沿湖邊直接引入兩個住宅區的通廊。公 共區域將提供人們理解五里湖、島嶼和無錫自然環境的場所。
1
Esplanade Villas 湖畔别墅
2
Village Park 乡韵园
3
Environmental Interpretive Centre 环保宣传中心
4
Boardwalk and Eco Experience 木质步道和生态体验
5
Reflection Gardens 辉映园
6
5 Mile Lake Environmental Island 五里湖环保岛
7
Walking and jogging tracks 健身跑道
8
Liang Riverfront Villas 梁溪河滨别墅
9
Liang River Parkland 梁溪河公用绿地
10 Residential Apartments – resort setting 度假村式公寓 11 The Esplanade Parkland 湖畔公共绿地
NEW LAKE CITY W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
12 Traditional Chinese Garden 传统中国花园 13 Pump Station 抽水站
101
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
Integrated Residential Setting
居住區與周圍環境相融合
9 8 2 10
13
1 11
2
5 3 7 4
12
6
Illustrative Master Plan 總體規劃平面
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Aerial View
鸟瞰圖
102
Nature Friendly Development
Nature Interpretation
和自然融合的發展
自然体现
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
104
Flowering Pergola
花亭
Tourism and Recreation Activities
Landscape Character
Tourism and recreation activities within The Esplanade Precinct focus upon passive recreation and an environmental focus. Main activities and facilities will include:
The landscape character of The Esplanade will be largely natural in all of the parkland and open space areas with this theming extending into the residential neighborhoods. This will include:
• Park promenade
• Naturalistic planting themes in informal
Sand Beaches
沙滩
Picnic Areas and Shelters
• Family zone with picnic areas and facilities • Historical gardens • Environmental interpretation centre
野餐区和凉亭
arrangements • Use of recessive ‘natural’ materials such as timber and rock • Use of environmental sculptures at key points
Causeway Avenue
林荫道
forming a nature trail • Lighting limited to subtle low-level bollard lighting
Picnic Point
野餐区自然诠释
• Design of integrated interpretative signage and shelters
Carpark
停车场
旅遊和休閒活動
景觀特色
該區域的遊覽和休閒是被動性的。主要活動及設施 包括：
湖畔步道的公共用地和開放空間景觀以自然環境爲 主。並將該風格擴展至住宅區。主要包括：
• 公園散步
• 隨幾設施的自然植物
• 以家庭為單位的野餐區及設施
• 自然材料的使用，如木材和石塊
Wetland Planting
• 歷史性的花園
• 體現自然風貌的環境雕塑
湿地
• 環保教育中心
• 低處精心設施矮柱燈
Boardwalk
步道
• 有教育意義的標誌構築物和涼棚 Nature Drive
自然风光车道
Nature Interpretation
自然诠释 Environmental Sculptures
環境雕塑
105
Engagement with Water
Residential and Living Environments
Opportunities for engagement with water will include the following:
The two major residential neighbourhoods will reflect a strong theme of parkland and lakeside living that will be reflected in private open space and the design of environmentally responsive buildings.
• Boardwalks • Small Beaches
New Lake City Precinct Plans | 新湖城區域规划
• Canoeing and Sailing on the Lake
親水處理
居住和生活環境
親水的可能性包括：
兩個主要的居住區體現了公共活動和湖邊生活。並 通過私密空間和開放空間及適合當地環境的建築來 體現這一主題。
• 木板道散步 • 小海灘 • 湖中泛舟
Naturalistic Landscape Character
自然式景觀
6
107
实施措施和阶段性计划
Implementation and Staging
NEW L AKE CIT Y W
U
X
I
•
C
H
I
N
A
|
Implementation of the Master Plan
|
Staging Plans and Priorities
|
Issues Requiring Further Investigation
|
總體規劃實施
|
階段計劃和優先實施專案
|
必要的深入調研專案
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
108
IMPLEMENTATION AND STAGING Implementation of the Master Plan Implementation of the Master Plan for the New Lake City will require a wide range of actions to be initiated including major capital works and planning actions. Capital works will include:
Planning actions will include: • Relocation of existing lake edge uses elsewhere • Comprehensive water quality improvement strategy (as detailed in this report) • Major hotel establishment • Implementation of tourism strategy
• Lake edge parklands design and construction
(as detailed in this report)
• Road system and bridges modification • Instigation of a Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) system • Centralized arts and cultural facilities
实施措施和阶段性计划
The coordination of these actions may be best undertaken as a ‘special initiative’ by the City of Wuxi in the manner similar to the way in which most of the cities examined as case studies for this project (Brisbane, London, Sydney) have established special planning authorities, ‘task forces’ or corporations to implement major urban revititalization projects.
總體規劃實施
规划方面的工作包括:
新湖城总体规划的实施需要做大量的工作来启动项 目包括资金和规划的工作。
• 重新规划现有湖岸使用状况
资金方面的工作将包括： • 湖滨公共绿地的设计和建造 • 道路系统和桥梁的改造 • 宣传和启动轻轨系统 • 主要艺术和文化设施
• 全面的改善水质量的策略（见本报告中细则） • 主要的旅馆的建造 • 旅游策略的实施（见本报告中细则） 这些工作的协调实施最好能够被无锡市作为一个 “特殊的项目”对待，就象本报告中研究的那些案 例中的大多数城市（布里斯班，伦敦，悉尼）那样 ，由规划权威人士，“政府强制实施”或公司来实 施主要的城市复兴项目。
109
Implementation and Staging | 实施措施和阶段性计划
Staging Plans and Priorities
Stage 1 – Consolidation And Critical Mass
• Adopt and initiate recommended road network
A series of staging plans have been prepared to indicate the recommended staging of the New Lake City. These initially focus on works in and around the Lake Centre Precinct and the establishment of good transport linkages to tourism nodes rather than spreading expenditure evenly across all areas with little visible impact. In each of the three staging diagrams the water quality is indicated as gradually improving in terms of its suitability for the recreation activities envisaged in the Master Plan.
The first stage involves intensive capital works and initiatives involving changes to the lakes edge to create public access and parklands and the adoption and implementation of a revised road system. These focus upon achieving a successful ‘critical mass’ in the Lake Centre Precinct and to ensuring that the supporting infrastructure is in place for other supporting land uses to follow. Critical actions are:
• Initiate development in the Lake Centre Precinct
Gateway Entry Pleasure Gardens Convention Centre Hotel Maze Island Tourist Retail
• Design and construct lakefront parkland / Three main stages have been identified as follows:
to include:
promenade to lake as shown • Design comprehensive water quality management system for the lake to include:
Cultural Centre Performing Arts Centre • Develop Turtle Head Village as a designated ‘gateway’ to Tai Hu
removal of effluent discharge points into lake, improved lake water circulation and construction of wetlands
阶段计划和优先实施项目
阶段1 - 巩固基础和重点项目
• 采纳和启动推荐的道路网。
我们准备了一套策略作为新湖城分阶段实施的建议 。这些策略在开始阶段把工作重点集中在湖中和沿 湖的中心区域以及建设好的交通系统来连接各个旅 游景点，而不是大规模的投资于所有的地区而效果 并不明显。在这三个阶段的每一部分，水质的改善 都被作为一个循序渐进的工作以适应总体规划中娱 乐项目的需要。
第一阶段包括大量的资金运做和启动工作，包括湖 岸的整治以创造公共的滨水活动地区，公共绿地， 选择和实施道路系统修正方案。这些工作集中于在 湖的中心地带成為 “重点景观”系列，并确保基 础设施建设以支持接下来的土地开发工作。关键的 工作包括：
• 湖中心地区的初步开发工作包括：
湖中心地区的初步开发工作包括
入口 舒心公园 会议中心 旅馆 迷宫岛 旅游零售
三个主要阶段被陈述如下： • 设计和建造滨湖公共绿地/步行系统，如图示。
文化中心
• 设计全面的湖水质量管理系统，包括：移走湖
表演艺术中心
里的污水排放口，促进湖水循环和建造湿地。
• 开发鼋头渚作为太湖的入口
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
Stage 2 – City Connectivity The second stage of implementation of the New Lake City is focused on improving major city connections through roads and the public transport network and commencing more works and initiatives outside of the core Lake Centre Precinct. Key actions are:
112
• Develop Turtle Head tourist nodes.
•
Aviary and Fauna Park
management strategies to achieve water quality
Camping and Picnic Grounds
acceptable for water-based recreation
Turtle Head Cove
•
of lake • Initiate land based environmental controls for
Science and Technology Park
• Introduce Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) and bus
Aquarium Fishing Ponds and Markets
• Undertake continued infill residential
Traditional Boat Building Village
development in the Lake Centre and The Esplanade Precincts
Residential areas •
water quality management. • Install sewers and manage canals and storm water runoff. • Develop Southbank Precinct. Wu Village and Mariner’s Cove Southbank Villas
阶段2 – 城市连通性 新湖城规划实施的第二阶段工作重点在于通过发展 道路和公共交通网促进城市的主要连接系统，在五 里湖中心地区的外围着手开始更多的工作和项目。 重点工作是：
Develop The Quay Precinct
• Complete main road system
transport networks • Complete lakefront parkland/promenade circuit
Implement continuing environmental
Continue infill residential development in Lake Centre, The Esplanade and Lakeside Precincts
Stage 3 – Final Realization The third and final stage of implementation will achieve the New Lake City’s ‘final realization’ with considerable focus on the development of the major secondary precinct, The Quay. Key actions are:
• 开发鼋头渚旅游景点 鸟类和动物公园 野营和野餐区 鼋头渚
•
Develop Lake Centre Shopping Centre and Grand Boulevard
• 实施连续的环境管理策略使水质达到娱乐使用 标准 • 开发码头地区 科技园
• 完整的主要道路系统
水族馆
• 完整的滨水公共绿地/环湖的步行系统
• 引入轻轨（LRV）和公共交通网
鱼塘和鱼市
• 基于为保证水质管理的环境控制系统的土地开
• 在湖中心区和平地继续开发城市嵌空型居住区
传统船舶建筑区 居住区
发 • 建造排水系统，管理运河和防洪措施
第三期 – 最终实现目标
• 开发南岸地区
实施的第三也是最后阶段将把工作的重点放在新湖 城的“最后实现”上，大量的工作将是开发主要的 次要地区，码头。重点工作是：
吴越村和水手岛 南岸别墅区
• 在湖中心地区，平坦的空地和湖边地区继续发 展居住项目 • 开发湖中心地区的购物中心和大林荫道
113
Issues Requiring Further Investigation There are several issues arising from the study that will require further investigation during the implementation of the Master Plan. Most of these require the input of data not currently available or need additional time and resources in order to fully investigate and resolve. These issues are summarized below:
1. Road Network – A recommended transport
Implementation and Staging | 实施措施和阶段性计划
• Detailed Design (Alignment, Structures,
3. Detailed Lake Edge Treatment – It is
network strategy and road network is proposed
Junction Layout, Method of Control, Traffic
recommended that the detailed design of the
in this report that is compatible with existing
Aids etc.)
lake edge in the vicinity of the Lake Centre
and future planning for the City of Wuxi. Before major capital investment decisions are made, a more thorough examination of the key elements with a view to producing, firstly, robust forecasts on transport demands and then, secondly,
• Preparation of Contract Documents and Tendering • Construction (Temporary Traffic Management during Construction) • As-Built Drawings.
formulating the most effective solution to satisfy the expected demands should be undertaken. This would typically involve:
Precinct, and possibly the ‘Pleasure Gardens’, be commenced immediately. This will focus upon precise edge treatments appropriate to the preferred profile of the lake edge and will resolve detailed issues such as reinforcement of edging, effect of wave treatment from
2. Light Rail Vehicle System – A Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) system is proposed in this report and
predominant winds, extent and type of lighting, urban art, street furniture and planting themes.
an alignment indicated. More investigation • Conceptual Transport Plans
is however required of the funding and
• Regional Transport Study to establish
implementation of such a system in the near
Transport Master Plan
future.
• Feasibility Studies for Major Schemes
必要的深入调研项目 研究项目中有一些部分在总体规划实施阶段需要深 入调研。其中大部分是由于目前数据不足，或者需 要更多的时间和资料来做全面的调研以得出结论。 这些项目总结如下：
1．交通策略和路网在本报告中提出的道路网与无 锡的现状和远期规划相协调。在主要的投资决
• .)细部设计（系统，结构，交汇点规划，控 制方法，交通辅助设施等。）
3．湖岸细部处理报告中提出了对湖中心附近的地区 和湖岸的细部处理的建议，而且“欢乐花园”有
议制定之前，应该对关键部分做一个更为全面
• 准备合同文本和投标书
可能马上动工。这一项目的重点将放在湖岸的细
的考察，首先是对交通需求的动态预期，其次
• 施工（施工阶段的临时交通管理）
部处理以达到我们预期的湖岸设计效果，并将解
是制定一个能满足预期要求的最有效的解决方
• 施工图
决细部问题如加固湖岸，由主导风向形成的水流
案。这些工作基本上应包括：
影响，照明设计的范围和式样，城市艺术，街道 2．轻轨交通系统本报告中提出了一套轻轨交通系
• 概念性的交通规划方案
统。在近期的发展中需要更多的关于资金和实
• 区域交通研究指定总体交通规划
施问题的调研工作。
• 主要方案的可行性研究
家具和植物配置。
Wuxi New Lake City | Master Plan Report 新湖城环境规划
4. Comprehensive Water Quality Treatment
114
5. Integration with Utility Systems – Additional
System – A detailed framework is provided
investigation needs to be undertaken of the
within this report for addressing critical water
integration with utility and infrastructure systems
quality issues. This is essential to achieving
(gas, power, telecommunications, drainage).
the water quality needed for a healthy lake setting. Without these initiatives many of the lake edge and land based land uses will be less effective and less desirable for tourists and the local community to use. Strong commitment to achieving these works and the commissioning of a detailed Environmental Management System for water quality is therefore required.
4．全面的水质处理系统本报告提出了一个详细的
5．基础设施系统的整体性需要进行补充调研工作
构架来解决关键的水质问题。这是使湖水水质
来确保基础设施系统（气，电，电讯，排水）
达到健康标准的基本要求。没有这些前期工作
的整体性。
，为游客和居住区使用的湖岸和土地的利用率 和吸引力将降低。因此，对于这些工作的承诺 和制订详细的有关水质问题的“环境管理系统 ”是必要的。
115