gs;spf;fy;tpj; Jiw jkpo;ehL gj;jhk; tFg;G jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; 2012-13
ntspaPL gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw jkpo;ehL
khztf;fz;kzpfNs! • Kjypy; jkpo;jhNd vd;W fUjhky; jhidj; jkpo; vd;W vz;Zf. • tpilfspy; mbj;jy;> jpUj;jy; tUtij Kw;wpYk; jtph;jj ; pLf. • tpdhf;fisNa tpilfspd; jiyg;Gfshfj; je;J mbf;NfhbLf. • neL tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lkd;W rpW kw;Wk; FW tpdhf;fisAk; jiyg;gpl;L vOJtJ Mrphpah;fspd; ed;kjpg;igg; ngw;Wj;jUk;. • thp Muk;gj;jpy; xw;W ( nka;) vOj;Jfs; thuhky; ftdpj;J vOJf. • nra;As; ( kdg;ghlk;) vOJk;NghJ mb gpwohJ vOJtJ ey;yJ. • tpilj;jhspd; gf;f ,Wjpapy; tpilfs; Kbe;jhy;> mLj;j tpdhtpd; tpilia mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; vOjj; njhlq;FtNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ. • tpdhj;jhspy; cs;s tpdh vz;fisNa gad;gLj;Jf.
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osb<Bt<! yV!lkqh<oh{<!uqei!uqjm! ! 1. 2. 3. 4.
\VˬÔkVƒÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ªÏ ]ÚkV>∆Ï. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ √V¶_Ô^ ®‚¶VD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ ÷¶D. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ Ô‚ΩB ºÔVl_ ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈l_ c^·m. \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ ∂ˆ\Ï›>™ √VıΩB \[™ˆ¶D >ÁÈÁ\ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ© √ËBVu§BkÏ. 5. ˜.R.º√V© ]ÚkVƒÔ›Á> g∫˛È ÿ\Val_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ›>VÏ. 6. ]ÚkVƒÔ›]uz cÚÔVÏ ŒÚ kVƒÔ›]uzD cÚÔVÏ. 7. ]Ú¬z≈π_ 133 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô”D 1330 z≈‚√V¬Ô”D c^·™. 8. ]Ú¬z≈^ g∫˛ÈD, ˛º´¬ÔD, ÷È›y[ x>ÈV™ cÈÔ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚| c^·m. 9. Œø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ º\[Á\ ÷ø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ ®F>V© √a. 10. ]Ú¬z≈Á·© º√Vu§ √V|D ±_ ]Úk^”k\VÁÈ. 11. ]Ú¬z≈^ z≈^ ÿkı√V¬Ô·V_ g™ ±ÈVzD. 12. ‘÷ÁGl_ÁÈ x©√VK¬z ÷ÕWÈ›º>’ ®™© √VΩBkÏ √V´]>Vƒ[. 13. ÿƒ_k›Á> WÁÈBVÔ¬ Ô‚|D Ôl≈VÔ k^”kÏ ÌÆkm ÔVÈ\§>_. 14. ∞ÈV] √]ÿ™ıˇµ¬Ô8¬z ±_Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 15. Ô˺\>VsBVˆ[ ÔVÈD ˛.∏.nÕ>VD ±u≈Vı|. 16. \ÚÕm© ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÿ√Bˆ_ ∂Á\Õ> ÷Ú ±_Ô^ ]ˆÔ|ÔD, ∞ÈV]. 17. ÷´‚Á¶¬ ÔV©∏B∫Ô^ ®[√™ EÈ©√]ÔV´xD \˺\ÔÁÈ•D gzD. 18. EÈ©√]ÔV´D, \˺\ÔÁÈ, ÊkÔEÕ>V\Ë,kÁ·BV√], zı¶ÈºÔE ®[√™ nDÿ√Ú∫ÔV©∏B∫Ô^ gzD. 19. ÷·∫ºÔVkΩÔ^ ºƒ´ ÂV‚Á¶fl ºƒÏÕ>kÏ. 20. ÿÂfiÁƒ ∂^”D EÈ©√]ÔV´D ®™© √VΩBkÏ √V´]BVÏ. 21. ÔıG˛l[ ÔVuEÈD∏[ √´_Ô^ \VˬÔD. 22. z|D√ s·¬z √V´]>Vƒ[ √Á¶©AÔ”^ Œ[Æ. 23. ÔD√´V\VBGD gÆ ÔVı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ±_. 24. ƒ´∑k], ∂Õ>V] ÔD√Ï ÷Bu§B ±_Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 25. ÔD√Á´ A´Õ>kÏ ƒÁ¶B©√ k^·_. 26. Âu§ÁG Œ[√>Ωfl Euÿ≈_ÁÈ•D √[M´ı| ∂Ω©º√ÿ´_ÁÈ•D ÿÔVı¶m. 27. ∂ˆ ®[–D ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿÂuÔ]Ï. 28. >DÁ\ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈ\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶kˆ[ mBÁ´ ¿¬zkº> E≈Õ> ÿƒ_kD ®™ Âu§Á™ z§©∏|˛≈m. 29. Â_ ®[–D ∂Á¶ÿ\Va ÿ√u≈ ±_ Âu§Á8. 30. Âu§ÁGÁB› ÿ>Vz©∏›>kÏ √[™V| >Õ> \V≈[ kø]. 31. Âu§ÁG ®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ kÁÔ ±_ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ>m. 32. ÿkÆD º√fl∑¬zD º\Á¶© º√fl∑¬zD ºkÆ√V| cı|. 33. º√fl∑ xΩs_ ∑Ú¬Ô›Á>¬ ̧¬ ÔÚ›]Á™ WÁÈÂV‚Ω xΩ›>_ ºkı|D.
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34. 35. 36. 37.
OıËB ±_ √È Ôu≈kϬºÔ ∂Á\Õ> ∂ˆB ÔÁÈ º√fl∑¬ÔÁÈ. º\Á¶© º√flE_ \¬ÔÁ· ~Ï›>kÏ º√´§QÏ ∂ı8V. ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚπBm ÿ√ˆBA´V8D. >D T‚ΩK^· ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬zD ‘]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ’ ®™© ÿ√BÏ Ák›>kÏ ∂©Ø] ∂ΩÔ·VÏ. 38. ‘√¬]fl∑Ák ÂM ÿƒV‚¶fl ÿƒV‚¶© √VΩB Ôs kÈk’ ®™© √VΩBkÏ \ÔVs›mkV[ *™V‚E ∑Õ>´™VÏ. 39. ÿ√ˆBA´VG›]uz ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÷‚¶ ÿ√BÏ ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶Ï A´V8D. 40. º√Vo© AÈkÏÔÁ·› >ÁÈl_ z‚|√kÏ ∂]T´´V\ √VıΩB[. 41. ÂV_kÁÔ© √V¬Ô”D kBK¬z k´©AÔ·VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·™. 42. º√Vo© AÈkÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁB ÿk‚|√kÏ Œ‚¶¬Ì›>[. 44. #m ÿ>VıIu≈VÆ kÁÔfl Eu§È¬˛B∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 45. “]Ôµ√V ŒÚ ÂV[zfi ÿƒF•^ k´D√VÔ© AÔµ√V s™∫Ô^ \Á¶©º√V¬ÔV” ÷©√V¶ÈΩÔπ_ ÿƒF•π[ k´DAÔ·VÔ¬ z§©∏|√Ák ÿkı√V, 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67.
gEˆB©√V, Ôo©√V, kfiE©√V. ÷_ÈVÁ´ ®_ÈVÚD ®^”kÏ. ∂≈ÖD ÷[√xD ~–D ]≈™§Õm y][§ kÕ> ÿ√VÚ^. ]≈™§Õm º>ÏÕm ÿÔV^· ºkıΩBkÏ J›> ∂§°Á¶BVÏ. ∂ˆBkuÆ^ ®_ÈVD ∂ˆm ÿ√ˆBVÏ º√Ë› >\´V¬ ÿÔV·_. x>oÈVϬz ª]BD ÷_ÁÈ. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒˆ[ >\¬ÁÔBVÏ ]ÈÔk]BVÏ gkVÏ. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ô^ º>kV´D ®™ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ÔVÈD ˛.∏. 7 -gD ±u≈Vı|. ÂV\VϬzD zΩB_ºÈVD ®[–D √V¶_ √V´]BVÁ´ ∂flƒt_ÁÈ ∂flƒt_ÁÈ ®™© √V¶› #ıΩBm. Ê≈V©A´VG›Á> ÷Bu§BkÏ c\Æ©AÈkÏ. c\Æ©AÈkÁ´ g>ˆ›> k^·_ Ê>¬ÔV]. Ê≈V©A´VGD J[Æ ÔVı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ cÁ¶Bm. ‘ºÔw_’ ®[√>[ ÿ√VÚ^ √[§. Ôo›ÿ>VÁÔ ®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ ±_Ôπ_ Œ[Æ. ÿÂF>_ÔoÁB© √VΩBkÏ Â_ÈÕmk™VÏ. º√Vu≈VÁ´© º√VuÆ>_ ®[√m ÿ√VÁ≈ ®™©√|D. ÔÈD√ÔD 96 kÁÔfl Eu§È¬˛B∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ. √ÁG ®[–D ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚ^ J∫˛_. >VϺkÕ>[ ºÔV_ ºÂV¬˛ kVøD zΩ º√V[§ÚÕº>º™. ÂVÈVl´› ]ÀsB© ∏´√Õ>›]_ ]ÚkVFÿ\Va zȺƒÔ´Ï √VΩB>VzD. ÿ√Ú\V^ ]Úÿ\Val_ 105 √V∑´∫Ô^ c^·™. zȺƒÔ´VµkVÏ √V¶_ ]ÚsBu√V ÿ>Vz©∏_ c^·m.
II. cˆB ÿƒV_ÁÈ› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ
1. ÿ\F>V[ ∂ÚD∏ (∂ÆD∏ / ∂ÚD∏) s]Ï s]Ï›m[ sÁ´BVÏ (sÁ´BVÏ / sÁ≈BVÏ) Ôwuz. 2. ÁÔ>V[ ÿÂÔwsº¶[; ÷]_ ‘ÿ²w’ ®¬√m >·´ (>È´ />·´) ®[–D ÿ√VÚπ_ kÕm^·m.
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3.
cD √V¶©√z]l_ kÕm^· "ÿ\F' ®[–D ÿƒV_K¬zˆB ÿ√VÚ^ c¶_. (cıÁ\ / c¶_) 4. ÷ÆkÁ´¬ ÔVË[ ˛w¬ÔVD >ÁÈ. (˛w¬ÔVD / ˛·¬ÔVD) 5. \™koÁ\•Á¶ºBVÏ ®[–D ÿ√VÚ^ >ÚD ÿƒV_ c´ºkVÏ (c´ºkVÏ / c≈ºkVÏ) 6. ÷ø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ ®F>V© √a (√π / √a) 7. k·D \Ú°D (È/ ·) Ww_ (·/ w) >ÚD >ıßÏ© (¿/ ß) √Õ>Ï kÕ>Á8Õ>VÏ (ÁG/ Á™) 8. ƒÕ>x≈ (´/ ≈) kÁ´Õ>>Á™ (Á≈/ Á´) ®D\Ú∫zD (Ú/ Æ) >V∫Ôı¶VÏ ([/ ı) 9.∂Úÿ·V|D (ÿ·V/ÿÈV) ∂[ÿ√V|D(ı/[) kV´V© (´V/≈V) ÿ√VÚ·V¬ÔD (ÈV/ ·V) 10. cÆÿ√VÚ”D (Æ/Ú) c_z (^/_) ÿ√VÚ”Õ>[ ([/Õ) Œ[™VÏ (ı/[) III. ∂Ω ®mÁÔÁB ®|›ÿ>ømÔ
“Â[§¬z s›>VzD Â_ÿÈVø¬ÔD yÿBVø¬ÔD ®[ÆD ÷|DÁ√ >ÚD” ∂Ω ®mÁÔ :  [ §¬z ® [ ÆD ÊÏ ®mÁÔ : k Ú Ô \u≈k^ > Ú Ô ~∫ÿÔ™  u §≈D √¶´V¬ ÿÔV u ÁÔ ºkÕº> ∂ · s_ ƒ™D á c · \Á™B z · D WÁ≈Õ> á k · \Ú°D Ô Ω >ÁGÕ> á ∂ Ω √ËBV x Ω s_>D á k Ω °Á¶XÏ ¿ı¶ kV_WÈD AÁ¶›]¶¬ ˛¶Õm¶_ WtÏÕm Ìı¶ ÔV_\Ω› ]Úsa ÿÔV©√π©√ Ô™_Ô^ ∂Ω ®mÁÔ: ¿ ı ¶, Ì ı ¶ IV. ÊϺ\VÁ™ÁB ∂Ω¬ºÔVΩ|Ô.
“Œø¬ÔD sø©√D >´ÈV[ Œø¬ÔD clˆ–D {D√© √|D” ÊϺ\VÁ™: Œ ø¬ÔD Œ ø¬ÔD 1. Ô ^kÁ™¬ ºÔV≈_ Ô |∫ºÔV È[Æ BV º™V ∂´ƒ[ BV º™ Ô^k[ 2. ÷ Õms[ O>ÈVº·V| ÷ ·kÿÈV ΩMº>≈V 3. \[≈ K[§B xÔD\][ \È´Ω kG∫˛
ÊϺ\VÁ™ : \ [≈, \ È´Ω V. s|√‚¶ ÊÏÔÁ· ®ømÔ. 1 √ˆÕº>VD∏¬ ÔV¬Ô Œø¬ÔD ÿ>ˆÕº>VD∏¬ º>ˆ–D ∂‡º> mÁG 2. ª¬ÔD cÁ¶BV[ Œ|¬ÔD ÿ√VÚ>ÔÏ >V¬Ôuz© º√ÚÕ >ÁÔ›m 3. √V´]>Vƒ[ >taȬ˛B kVM_ AÔºwV| kVµÕ>VÏ 4. ∂≈™§Õm J›> ∂§°Á¶BVÏ ºÔıÁ\ ]≈™§Õm º>ÏÕm ÿÔV·_
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5.
ÿ√VÚÿ·[–D ÿ√VFBV s·¬ÔD ÷ڷƬzD ®ıËB º>B›mfl ÿƒ[Æ
VI. ckÁ\ÁB© ÿ√VÚº·V| ÿ√VÚ›] ®ømÔ.
1 “∂ø¬ÔVÆ cÁ¶BV[Ôı g¬ÔD º√V[Æ” ckÁ\ ckº\BD ∂ø¬ÔVÆ cÁ¶BV[Ôı á Œø¬ÔD ÷_ÈV>kM¶D g¬ÔD º√V[Æ ÷_ÁÈ á cBÏ° ÷Ú¬ÔVm ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√V≈VÁ\ c^·kM¶D ÿƒ_kD >∫ÔV>m º√V_ Œø¬ÔD ÷_ÈV>kM¶›]_ cBÏ° ÷Ú¬ÔVm. 2. ÿÔV¬ÿÔV¬Ô ÌDAD √Úk›m ckÁ\ : “ÿÔV¬ÿÔV¬Ô ÌDAD √Úk›m” kVF©√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ∂Á\]BVÔ¬ ÔV›]Ú¬zD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ckº\BD : “z›ÿ>V¬Ô ÊÏ›> ÷¶›m” >zÕ> ÔVÈD kVF›>mD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ sÁ´Õm ÿƒFm xΩ›>_ ºkı|D. ÿ√VÚ^ : kVF©√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ ∂Á\]BVÔ¬ ÔV›]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. cˆB ÔVÈD kVF›>mD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ sÁ´Õm ÿƒB_√¶ ºkı|D. 3. “\¶ ∂[™D Ô]Bm ÿƒÈ” ckÁ\ : “\¶ ∂[™¬ Ô]Bm ÿƒÈ” ÿ√VÚ^ : ÷·D ∂[™D sÁ´Õm ÿƒ_km º√VÈ s·¬ÔD : ÷´V\[ Ô‚¶Á·l[√Ω zÔ[ Ô∫ÁÔBVu§M_ sÁ´kVÔ© √¶˛Á™fl ÿƒK›] ™V[. \¶∫˛ søD ∂ÁÈÔÁ·•Á¶B Ô∫ÁÔBVu§_ ÷·Á\BV™ ∂[™D sÁ´ Õm ÿƒ_kÁ>©º√VÈ ∂Õ>¬ ÔV‚E ÷ÚÕ>m ®™ ÔD√Ï ckÁ\ ÂBD s·∫Ô ®|›m Á´›m^·VÏ. ÷·Á\BV™ ∂[™D √¶˛uz ckÁ\BVÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·m. 4. ®aoÚ ABxD z[Æ º√VK≈ T∫˛™ ckÁ\ : z[Æ ckº\BD : Â∏Ô^ ÂVBÔ›][ ®a_ tzÕ> ÷Ú AB∫Ô^ ck\ cÚA : º√VÈ s·¬ÔD : Â∏Ô^ ÂVBÔ›][, ®a_ tzÕ> ÷Ú º>V^Ô”D \ÁÈÔÁ·© º√VÈ ÿ√VÚÕm D√Ω ÷ÚÕ>™. VII. ÊÏ∏ˆ›m ®ømÔ
1. Œø¬ÔxÁ¶Á\ zΩÁ\ ÷ø¬ÔD ÷aÕ> ∏≈©√VFs|D Œø¬Ô xÁ¶Á\ zΩÁ\ ÷ø¬ÔD ÷aÕ> ∏≈©√VF s|D. www.kalvisolai.com
2. ÔVÈ∫ÔÚ]lÚ©√Ï ÔÈ∫ÔVm QVÈ∫ÔÚm√kÏ ÔVÈD ÔÚ] ÷Ú©√Ï ÔÈ∫ÔVm QVÈD ÔÚm √kÏ. VIII. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ
s™V ÿƒV_ 1. sÁ´ Ôw_ >mD∏ ÿ\F 2. ∂≈›m©√V_ ÿ√VÚ‚√V_ ÷[√›m©√V_ 3.
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sÁ¶ á ÿ√VÚ^ ÿƒV_ á ÿ√VÚ^ á c¶_ sÁ´ á \GD á ÿ√Ú˛ Ôw_ á ∂ËÔÈ[ á \GD >mD∏ á ÿ√Ú˛ á ∂ËÔÈ[ ÿ\F á c¶_ á 25 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ∂≈›m©√V_ á 38 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á 38 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VÚ‚√V_ á 70 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á 70 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÷[√›m©√V_á 25 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á 50 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÔVı¶D á ÔVÁ>Ô^ ÔVı¶D á ÔVÁ>Ô^ AÔVϬÔVı¶D á 13 ÔVÁ>Ô^ AÔVϬÔVı¶D 10 ÔVÁ>Ô^ \mÁ´¬ÔVı¶D á 7 ÔVÁ>Ô^ \mÁ´¬ÔVı¶D 13 ÔVÁ>Ô^ kfiE¬ ÔVı¶D á 10 ÔVÁ>Ô^ kfiE¬ ÔVı¶D á 7 ÔVÁ>Ô^ -15 ÔVÁ>Ô^ ÷¶Ï á WÈ° ÷¶Ï á m[√D ÂVkVF á m[√D ÂVkVF á √¶z ÷Á≈ á √¶z ÷Á≈ á >ÁÈk[ ÷Õm á >ÁÈk[ ÷Õm á WÈ° ÿƒÆ á √Á™ºBVÁÈ©ÿ√‚Ω ÿƒÆ á kB_ s›m á AmkÚkVF s›m á sÁ> BVGÏ á sÁ> BVGÏ á AmkÚkVF k‚Ω á kB_ k‚Ω á √Á™ºBVÁÈ©ÿ√‚Ω º\] á Ek[ º\] á ®ÚÁ\ ∑Õ>´D á ®ÚÁ\ ƒÕ>D á ∂wz ºÔV]_ á ∂wz ºÔV]_ á zu≈t_ÈV> ∂∫ÔGÏ á zu§t_ÈV> ∂∫ÔGÏ á Ek[ á √∑ ÔV[ á Ô´Ω ÔV[ á ÔV| cøÁk á E∫ÔD cøÁk á Ao \¶∫Ô_ á Ao \¶∫Ô_ á E∫ÔD ®ız á ÔV| ®ız á Ô´Ω √ıA - ̧Bm \≈V ∂Á\ √ıA- √V¶§Õm Œøz>_ ∂[A - º√Á>BVÏ ÿƒV_ ºÂV[≈_ ∂[A á>[˛Á· ÿƒ≈V∂Á\ ∂§° - >[˛Á· ÿƒ≈V ∂Á\ ∂§° - º√Á>BVÏ ÿƒV_ ºÂV[≈_ ÿƒ§° - √V¶§Õm Œøz>_ ÿƒ§°- ̧Bm \≈V ∂Á\
IX. cˆB ®ø›Á>› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ.
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2. 3. 4. 5.
kVµ>_ (_/µ) ºkıΩ (ı /[) ªµsÁ™ m´©√ (≈/´) >VµÕ> (^/µ) zÁ¶B[ >·ÏÕ> ([/Õ) ÿƒ∫ºÔVÈ[ (·/È) ÷ÚÕ> ([ /Õ) k^·ÁȬ (_/^) ÔV8 kÕ (™/G) ÿ>F]™V[ (ı/[) ÷¶Ú≈ (´/≈) \Á≈ºBVÚD (Á´/Á≈) ®ˆ•Æ (ˆ/§) ÿ\øÔV™VÏ (ø/”)
X. ∂Ô´x>o √VÏ›m© ÿ√VÚ^ ®ømÔ
÷Á≈ ÂVkVF XI.
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Ô¶°^, >ÁÈk[, ∂´ƒ[, cBÏÕº>V[ J›º>V[, WÈkˆ, ¿] \´¬ÔÈD, ÿÂF>_ WÈ©√VÁ≈, √¶z
BVÏ, BVˆ¶D ̧B ÿ>V¶Ï ÷m?
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kÕ> \M>[ xÔD\m Â∏l¶D ̧Bm. 2. ºkÿ≈VÚ ÔV‚ΩMu AzÔ ..............
xÔD\m Â∏ AolM¶D ̧Bm.
djvfjm! yV!lkqh< yV!lkqh<oh{<!uqeiuqjm.
1. >twÏ \M> kVµÁk ∂ÔD, A≈D ®™© ∏ˆ›>™Ï. 2. z\ˆ¬ Ôı¶›]_ ∏≈Õ> x>_ \M>[ º√EB ÿ\Va >tµÿ\Va. 3.2004 gD gı| ∂¬º¶V√Ï ]∫Ôπ_ >tµÿ\VaÁBfl ÿƒDÿ\VaBVÔ Â|kG´∑ ∂§s›>m. 4.>tµ tÔ°D √ı√‚¶ ÿ\VaÿB™¬ ̧B ÿ\ValB_ ∂§QÏ \V¬¸x_ÈÏ gkV Ï. 5.√]™VÆ ÿƒÀsB_ >[Á\ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m ÿƒDÿ\Va ®™¬ ̧BkÏ √VkV8Ï. 6. ÷[Á≈B \mÁ´l_ J[≈VD >tµfl ƒ∫ÔD ÷ÚÕ>m. 7. Ê™ÿ\Va E›]´ ®ø›m xÁ≈l_ ∂Á\Õ>m. 8.E∫ԩ؈KD ÷È∫ÁÔlKD g‚Eÿ\VaÔπ_ Œ[≈VÔ› >tµ ÷¶Dÿ√uÆ^·m. 9. √V´]>Vƒ™VÏ A´‚E¬ ÔsQÏ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏ. 10. >twÏÔπ¶D ÷[Æ √´s•^· ÿ√ÚºÂVF Œ[Æ cı|. 11. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ƒJÔ x´ıÔÁ· ®]Ï›>kÏ; J¶¬ÔÚ›mÔÁ· x‚¶Æ›>kÏ. 12.∂´E[ ∂Á™›m› mÁ≈ÔπKD ÿ√ıÔ^ √ËBVuÆD º√Vm ÂD ƒx> VB›]_ A´‚E ∞u√|D ®[≈kÏ ÿ√ˆBVÏ. 13.ÿ√ı ∂ΩÁ\ g™>uz cˆB ÔV´G∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ ÿƒV›mˆÁ\ ÷_È VÁ\. 14.xDÁ√l_ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ E§m ÔVÈD ÿ√VÚπB_ º√´VEˆB´VÔ© √Ë BVu§™VÏ. 15. ∂Dº√›ÔÚ¬z ÷Õ]B ∂´∑ kw∫˛B sÚm √V´>´›™V. 16.ÂΩ©√Vu≈_ t¬ÔkÁ´•D ÂΩ©Á√¬ ÔuÆ› >Ú√kÁ´•D ÷B¬zÂÏ ®™ ∂Áw©√VÏ. 17. √¶©∏Ω©A¬ ÔÚsÁB ÂÔÏ›mD kıΩl_ ÿ√VÚ›mkmD cı|. www.kalvisolai.com
18. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫Ô^ √VÏ©√>uz ºkΩ¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD. 19. ÷ÿÈJˆBVÁk \M> ÂVÔˆÔ ÿ>V‚Ω_ ®[√Ï. 20. >™¬zkÁ\l_ÈV ŒÚ >M ÷™D >tµ ÷™D. 21. √ıÿGV| >tÿwV©√VF ®™› ÿ>V¶∫zD √V¶_ ÷¶Dÿ√ÆD ±_ º>kV´D. 22. cÈÔD ®[≈ >tµflÿƒV_ cÈ° ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ∂ΩBVÔ© ∏≈Õ>m. 23. >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á> nÕ>VÔ ∏ˆ›m¬ ÔV‚ΩlÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. 24. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ E´k8 ∏mÏ√›] ®[–D ÂV¶Ô ±ÁÈ© √Ω›>VÏ. 25. ]Ú¬z≈Á· ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ›> cÚEB ∂§QÏ >V_∑>VF. 26. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ ∂ˆflƒÕ]´[ ÂV¶Ô›Á>© √VÏ›m cıÁ\ºB º√ƒ ºkı|D ®[Æ cÆ] Øı¶VÏ. 27. √ÁÔkM¶xD ∂[A ÔV‚| ®™¬ ̧B ±_ Á√∏^. 28. ∂≈ÿ§BVÔ© º√Vu≈©√¶ ºkıΩBÁk ®πÁ\, E¬Ô™D. 29. ÔVÕ]BΩÔπ[ \™∫ÔkÏÕ> z¤´V›]© √V¶o[ ÔÚ›m ÷[™V
ÿƒFBVÁ\. 30. ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ ƒ›]B >Ú\fl ƒVÁÈÁB WÆsB ÷¶D k¶ŸÏ. 31. ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ >tµ ÿ\VaºB ÷≈kV> WÁÈ >ÚD ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ. 32. cÈÿÔÈVD cGÏÕm {>uÔˆBk[ ®™› ÿ>V¶∫zD √V¶_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ^· ±_ ÿ√ˆBA´V8D. 33. k^·ÈVˆ[ ÷Buÿ√BÏ ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ. 34. k^·ÈVÁ´ Amÿ§ Ôı¶ AÈkÏ ®[Æ º√Vu§BkÏ √V´]BVÏ. 35. ƒ∫Ô ÔVÈ›]_ ÿ√ıÔ^ Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_Ȭ ̶Vm. 36.ÂV^º>VÆD Ô_sl_ Am©Am› mÁ≈Ô^ cÚkV˛¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 37.ÔVkÈÏ, ÷´VbkD º√V[≈ √ËÔ”¬z c¶uÌÆ º>Ï°D ®ø›m› º>Ï°D cı|. 38. ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ √ËÔ”¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶› >z] √[M´ı¶VD kz©A. 39. s´_Ô^ √›mD JÈ>™D ®[–D √V¶o[ gEˆBÏ >V´V√V´]. II. ŒÚÁ\ √[Á\© ∏ÁwÔÁ· ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ.
1. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ºÔV©AÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ºÔV©AÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™. 2.kBm kÕº>VϬzD, ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD kV¬zˆÁ\ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®™ ∂Dº√› ÔÏ Ì§BÁ> ÂVº·|Ô^ AÔµÕ>m. kBm kÕº>VϬzD, ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD kV¬zˆÁ\ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®™ ∂Dº√ ›ÔÏ Ì§BÁ> ÂVº·|Ô^ AÔµÕ>™. 3. ~¸‚\[ ®[√VÏ √¶fl∑Ú^ >BVˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB¬ Ôı|∏Ω›>™Ï. ~¸‚\[ ®[√VÏ √¶fl∑Ú^ >BVˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB¬ Ôı|∏Ω›>VÏ. 4. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÚD∏© √VϬ˛[≈m. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÚD∏© √VϬ˛[≈™Ï. 5. ÔVsˆ©ØD√‚Ω™›]_ kVËÔ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ \ıΩ¬˛¶Õ>m. ÔVsˆ©ØD√‚Ω™›]_ kVËÔ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ \ıΩ¬˛¶Õ>™. 6. >twÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ÷Áƒ E≈Õ> ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>™. >twÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ÷Áƒ E≈Õ> ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>m. www.kalvisolai.com
7.
{Ï ÷·D ÿ√ı ±ÿÈV[Á≈ sÚD∏© √Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. {Ï ÷·D ÿ√ı ±ÿÈV[Á≈ sÚD∏© √Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. 8. \M>M[ ºÂV¬ÔD cBÏÕ>>VÔ°D, #FÁ\BV™>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D º√V>V. \M>M[ ºÂV¬ÔD cBÏkV™>VÔ°D, #FÁ\BV™>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D º√V>Vm. 9. ÿ√ıÔ^ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈lKD √ËAˆ˛[≈V^. ÿ√ıÔ^ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈lKD √ËAˆ˛[≈™Ï. 10. >twÔ›]_ ®ıGu≈ ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ∫Ô^ c^·m. >twÔ›]_ ®ıGu≈ ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ∫Ô^ c^·™. 11. √Ω›m xΩ›>kÚ¬z ∂k´kÏ >z]¬ºÔu√ c^ÂV‚ΩKD, ÿkπÂV‚ΩKD √ËAˆ•D kVF©AÔ^ c^·m. √Ω›m xΩ›>kÏÔ”¬z ∂k´kÏ >z]¬ºÔu√ c^ÂV‚ΩKD, ÿkπÂV‚ΩKD √ËAˆ•D kVF©AÔ^ c^·™. 12. Ô_s ÂÈD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ı√Vu AÈkϬz \[™ÚD √ËÕ>VÏÔ^. Ô_s ÂÈD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ı√Vu AÈkϬz \[™ÚD √ËÕ>™Ï. 13. ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkıΩBm ÿ√ıÔ_s, ÿ√ıbˆÁ\, ÿƒV›mˆÁ\. ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkıΩB™ ÿ√ıÔ_s, ÿ√ıbˆÁ\, ÿƒV›mˆÁ\. 14. AÈkÏÔ^ ÿ√V∫Ôu AmÂVπ_ \Vı∏Á™ cGÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ. AÈkÏÔ^ ÿ√V∫Ôu AmÂVπ[ \Vı∏Á™ cGÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ. 15. º\Á¶©º√fl∑¬z ÔÚ›mÔº· clÏ ÂVΩ º√V[≈m. º\Á¶©º√fl∑¬z ÔÚ›mÔº· clÏ ÂVΩ º√V[≈Ák. 16. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂_È. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂[Æ. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂_È[. 17. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®[≈ ÔÚs √B[√|˛[≈™. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®[≈ ÔÚs √B[√|˛[≈m. 18. Â\m ƒx>VB›]_ ∂§sBKD ÿ>Va_O‚√xD g∫ÔV∫z Œπ√´©AD t[s·¬zÔ^ º√V_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. Â\m ƒx>VB›]_ ∂§sBKD ÿ>Va_O‚√xD g∫ÔV∫z Œπ√´©AD t[s·¬z^ º√V _ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 19. ÷[Æ º√ÚÕmÔ^ {¶Vm. ÷[Æ º√ÚÕmÔ^ {¶V. 20. {Ï ∂Ë_ \´›]_ ∞§™. {Ï ∂Ë_ \´›]_ ∞§Bm. 21. ÂV[ kV∫˛B ±_ ÷m ∂_È. ÂV[ kV∫˛B ±_ ÷‡m ∂[Æ. III. ƒÕ]©∏Áw ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ
1. gEˆBÏ ÿ√BÁ´ >D ÿ√BÚ¶[ ºƒÏ›m ¨\V´VÀ ∂Dº√›Ô´VÔ \V§™VÏ. gEˆBÏ ÿ√BÁ´› >D ÿ√BÚ¶[ ºƒÏ›m ¨\V´VÀ ∂Dº√›Ô´VÔ \V§™VÏ. www.kalvisolai.com
2. ∞ÁwÔ”¬z ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√≈V\_ kV>VΩ ¿] ÿ√uÆ >Õ>VÏ. ∞ÁwÔ”¬z© ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√≈V\_ kV>VΩ ¿] ÿ√uÆ› >Õ>VÏ. 3. ]Á´√¶D ®|¬Ô √B[√|D √¶∑Ú^ ÿƒ_KÈVF| ®[–D ÿ√VÚ·V_ g™m. ]Á´©√¶D ®|¬Ô© √B[√|D √¶fl∑Ú^ ÿƒ_KÈVF| ®[–D ÿ√VÚ·V_ g™m. 4. ]Á´√¶D \¬ÔÁ· >[√V_ ~Ï›m Ô‚Ω º√V¶k_Èm. ]Á´©√¶D \¬ÔÁ· >[√V_ ~Ï›m¬ Ô‚Ω© º√V¶k_Èm. 5. \M> ÷™›][ \´A ÿƒ_k\VÔ >tµÿ\Va s·∫z˛≈m. \M> ÷™›][ \´Afl ÿƒ_k\VÔ› >tµÿ\Va s·∫z˛≈m. 6. >ta_ k´ÈVuÆ ÔÚ›mÔÁ·•D, √ı√V‚| ÌÆÔÁ·•D ÔVG xΩ•D. >ta_ k´ÈVuƬ ÔÚ›mÔÁ·•D, √ı√V‚|¬ ÌÆÔÁ·•D ÔVG xΩ•D. 7. k^·ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB kaÔÁ· ÔÁ¶∏Ω›m Œø˛™V_ \M> ºÂBD \ÈÚD. k^·ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB kaÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m Œø˛™V_ \M> ºÂBD \ÈÚD. 8. ∂§° Œπÿ√≈ ∂∫ºÔ ºƒV] >ˆƒ™ AmÁ\ÁB Az›]™VÏ. ∂§° Œπÿ√≈ ∂∫ºÔ ºƒV] >ˆƒ™© AmÁ\ÁB© Az›]™VÏ. 9. ÁÔÿ>Va_ Œ[Á≈ ÔuÆ ÿÔV^. ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_ Œ[Á≈¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^. 10. ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›Á> ÿ√VÆ©A¶[ ¶›> ºkı|ÿ\™°D Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_È Ì¶Vÿ>™°D ̧ kÕ>™Ï. ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›Á>© ÿ√VÆ©A¶[ ¶›> ºkı|ÿ\™°D, Ô¶_ Ô¶Õmfl ÿƒ_Ȭ ̶Vÿ>™°D ̧ kÕ>™Ï. 11.∂Á™›m gıÔÁ· º√VȺk ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD ∂´∑ √Ë ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂Á™›m› mÁ≈ÔπKD gıÔÁ·© º√VȺk ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD ∂´∑© √Ë ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. 12. g”D ∂§°D k·Ïk>uz x[√VÔ kVµ¬ÁÔ© √BG\VD. 13.cˆÁ\¬z´_ ÿÔV|›> Â_ºÈVÏÔÁ·>V[ ÂVD ÊÏ]Ú›>fl ÿƒD\_Ô^ ®™fl EÕÁ> \˛w √V´V‚|˛º≈VD. 14. º\Á¶©º√fl∑ tzÕ> √BÁ™› >´k_Èm. 15. \¬ÔÁ· ÷È‚EB √VÏÁklºÈ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_KD k[Á\•Á¶Bº> º\Á ¶©º√fl∑. IV. ∞u≈ s™V› ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ ∂Á\›m ®ømÔ
1. ÿ√ıÔ^ cˆÁ\ ÿ√uÆ© Am cÈÁÔ© √Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚD∏BkÏ ÿ√ˆBV Ï. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ®Á> sÚD∏™VÏ? 2. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ÿ√ıbˆÁ\¬z ªÆ sÁ·s¬zD √ÁwB ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔÁ· ∞uÔ \Æ› >VÏ. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ®kuÁ≈ ∞uÔ \Æ›>VÏ? 3. ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^ kVlÈVÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÂD ÷Ú©∏¶›]ºÈºB Ôı| Ôπ¬ÔÈVD ®ku§[ kVlÈVÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÂD ÷Ú©∏¶›]ºÈºB Ôı|Ôπ¬ÔÈVD? 4. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs √B[√|˛≈m. Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®>uz© √B[√|˛≈m? www.kalvisolai.com
5.
>twÏÔ^ ∂´A ÂV‚|¶–D, Bk™ ÂV‚|¶–D kVËÔ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. >twÏÔ^ ®Õÿ>Õ> ÂV‚|¶[ kVËÔ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^? (∂_Èm) >twÏÔ^ ∂´A ÂV‚|¶–D, Bk™ ÂV‚|¶–D ®Às>› ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï? 4.ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ √ȺÔVΩ \¬Ôπ[ √‚ΩMÁB© º√V¬zD kVµkV>V´D Ô>Ï ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ Ô>Á´ ®ÀkVÆ ÔÚ]™VÏ? 5.÷Á·QÏÔπ[ c^·›]_ ÂV‚|©√uÆD, ÿ\Va©√uÆD, ÿ>Fk© √uÆD k·ÚD kÁÔl_ Ô_s ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D. Ô_s ®ÀkVÆ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D? 6. ÷·∫ÔÁÈ©√‚¶D ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^, ÷·∫ÔÁȬ Ô_slB_ √‚¶D ÿ√u§ÚÕ>V_ √‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ √Ël_ ºƒ´ÈVD. √‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ √Ël_ ºƒÏk>uÔV™ >z] ®[™? 7. ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ›]_ √l_ºkVϬz WÁ≈B ºkÁÈ kVF©AÔ^ c^·™. ®∫z √l_ºkVϬz WÁ≈B ºkÁÈ kVF©AÔ^ c^·™? 8. ]Á´©√¶D ®|©√>Á™ s¶fl ÿƒF]©√¶D ®|©√m ÔΩ™\V™ √ËBVzD ÿƒF]©√¶D ®|©√>Á™ s¶ ºkÆ ®m ÔΩ™\V™ √ËBVzD? 9. ÂΩ©A¬ ÔÁÈÁB•D ∂´EBÁÈ•D >D ÷ÚÔıÔ·VÔ ®D.˜.÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ÔÚ]™VÏ ®kuÁ≈ >D ÷Ú ÔıÔ·VÔ ®D.˜.÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ÔÚ]™VÏ? V. º>ÁkBV™ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ WÆ›>¬ z§l|Ô
1. ÔÁ>©√¶∫Ô^ \‚|t[§¬ ÔÚ›m©√¶∫Ô^ ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^ s·¬Ô©√¶∫Ô^ Ô_s© √¶∫Ô^ ®™© √È k·ÏflE WÁÈÔÁ·› ]Á´©√¶›mÁ≈ ®‚Ω•^·m ÔÁ>©√¶∫Ô^ \‚|t[§¬ ÔÚ›m©√¶∫Ô^, ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^, s·¬Ô©√¶∫Ô^, Ô_s©√¶∫Ô^ ®™© √È k·ÏflE WÁÈÔÁ·› ]Á´©√¶›mÁ≈ ®‚Ω•^·m. 2. \ı ®[≈V_ WÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^ >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á>¬ z§fiE x_ÁÈ \Ú>D ÿÂF>_ √VÁÈ ®™ nkÁÔÔ·VÔ© ∏ˆ›>VÏÔ^ \ı ®[≈V_ WÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^. >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á>¬ z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_, √VÁÈ ®™ nkÁÔÔ·VÔ© ∏ˆ›>VÏÔ^. 3. ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E zπ‘‚|D ÔÚs ÿƒ_º√E ÔËM x>oBkuÁ≈© √øm √VϬzD √Ω©AÔ”D c^·™ ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E, zπ‘‚|D ÔÚs, ÿƒ_º√E, ÔËM x>oBkuÁ≈© √øm √VϬzD √Ω©AÔ”D c^·™. 4. ƒ‚¶›Á> \]©º√VD zu≈D ÔÁ·Õ> kVµÁk kVµºkVD ƒ‚¶D ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬zD ƒ‚¶›Á> \]©º√VD ; zu≈D ÔÁ·Õ> kVµ¬ÁÔ kVµºkVD; ƒ‚¶D ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬z D. www.kalvisolai.com
VI. ∂Á¶©A¬z^ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|^· sÁ™©√z]ÁB ®flƒ\V¬zÔ.
1. 2.
Â[≈VÔ© √E›>© (√E) ∏[™Ï ∂·°¶[ cıG ºkı|D. >twÏ WÈ›]Á™ nkÁÔBVÔ© ∏ˆ›m (∏ˆ) kVµÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^.
VII. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ
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ht<tqg<gz<uqk<!Kjx! klqp<fiM! ! ! hk<kil<!uGh<H! klqp<!-v{<mil<!kit<! 3123.24! ! ! ! ! outqbQM! ht<tqg<!gz<uqk<Kjx! klqp<fiM! ! ! ! ! ! ! li{ug<g{<l{qgOt"! • Lkzqz<!klqp<kiOe!we<X!gVkilz<!kijek<!klqp<!we<X!w{<[g/! • uqjmgtqz<!nck<kz<?!kqVk<kz<!uVujk!Lx<xqZl<!kuqi<kk < qMg/! • uqeig<gjtOb!uqjmgtqe<!kjzh<Hgtigk<!kf<K!ncg<OgicMg/! • ofM!uqeig<gTg<G!lm<Mle<X!sqX!lx<Xl<!GX!uqeig<gjtBl<!kjzh<hqm<M!wPKuK! Nsqiqbi<gtqe<!fe<lkqh<jhh<!ohx<Xk<kVl</! • uiq!Nvl<hk<kqz<!yx<X!)!olb<*!wPk<Kgt<!uivilz<!gueqk<K!wPKg/! • osb<Bt<!)!leh<himl<*!wPKl<OhiK!nc!hqxpiK!wPKuK!fz<zK/! • uqjmk<kitqe<!hg<g!-Xkqbqz<!uqjmgt<!Lcf<kiz<?!nMk<k!uqeiuqe<!uqjmjb!nMk<k! hg<gk<kqz<!wPkk<!okimr<GuOk!sizs<sqxf<kK/! • uqeik<kitqz<!dt<t!uqei!w{<gjtOb!hbe<hMk<Kg/! !
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29. BV\D ®[√m ÷´° 10 \Ë x>_ ÔVÁÈ 2 \Ë kÁ´ gzD. 30. \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_ g˛B ÷´ıΩuzD gÆ ÿ√ÚD ÿ√VømÔ^ kÚD. 31. ]Ú\V_ x_ÁÈ WÈ›]uzˆB ÿ>FkD. 32. \5xwV, ÿÂ_Ȉ˛Á5 g˛B ÷´ı|D \Ú>› ]Á5¬zˆBju/ 33. ÿÂF>_ ]Á5¬zˆB ÿ>Va_ *[∏Ω›>_ gzD. 34. Âı√Ô_ ®[√m √VÁÈ ]Á5¬zˆB sqX!ÿ√Vøm. 35. ÿ√VÚπȬÔ5D ÷´ı| kÁÔ©√|D. 36. ∂Ô›]Á5Ô^ ∞ø kÁÔ©√|D. 37. \VÏÔa, Á> g˛B ÷´ı|D x[√eq ÔVÈ›]uzˆB™. 38. \Ú> WÈ›]uzˆB ÿ>FkD ÷Õ]´[. 39. √VÁÈ WÈ›]uzˆB √≈ÁkÔ^ A≈V, √ÚÕm. 40. A≈›]Á5Ô^ √[M´ı| kÁÔ©√|D. 41. WÁ´ ÔkÏ>_ ®[√m ÿk‚E. 42. \ı5VÁƒ ÔÚ]© º√VÚ¬zfl ÿƒ_km kfiE›]Á . 43. √V¶Vı ]Á5 ®[√m gı\ÔM[ ŒøÔÈVÆÔ^. 44. ŒÚ>ÁȬÔV\D ®[√m ÁÔ¬˛Á·. 45. >[ ÂV‚Á¶¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ kÕ> \Vu≈´ƒº™V| ®]Ï›m© º√Vˆ|km ÔVfiE gzD. 46. cÈz®[–DÿƒV_ÿkı√Vs_~u≈Ωl[~uÆflÊ´Vl[∂>[kVF√V|∏≈©AgzD. 47. Â_ÈÁk ÷flÿƒV_ÁÈ ∂È˛‚¶V_ ºÂÏWÁ´ ®™©∏ˆ•D. 48. ºÂˆÁƒBVEˆB©√Vs[ ~u≈BÈΩ xflÊ´VF kÚD. 49. gEˆB©√Vs[ ~uÆflÊÏ ∞ÔV´›]_ xΩkm E≈©A. 50. ºÂˆÁƒ ÿkı√V ÷´ı¶VD ∂Ωl_ >MflÿƒV_ ÿ√uÆ x>_ ÷´ı¶Ω ŒÚ sÔu√›>V–D ÔÁ¶E ÷´ı¶Ω ŒÚ sÔu√›>V–D kÚD. 51. ÷´ı¶VD∂Ωl_>MflÿƒV_ÿ√uÆ©√ÈsÔu√›>Ve< kÚkm÷[MÁƒÿkı√VgzD. 52. ÿkı√Vs[ {Áƒ ÿƒ©√ºÈVÁƒ gzD. 53. gEˆB©√Vs[ ºkÆ ÿ√BÏ ∂Ôku√V gzD. 54. gEˆB©√Vs[ {Áƒ ∂ÔkºÈVÁƒ gzD. II. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ
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s™V 3. ∂§s™V á ∞k_ s™V á \Á≈sÁ¶ á cÆkm Ì≈_á
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sÁ¶ ∂§s™V á ∞k_ s™V á \Á≈sÁ¶ á cÆkm Ì≈_á s™V 4 ∂Ω∂Ô´D n g>_ g] ¿¶_ ÷™tÔ_ >[ÿ™Vu§´‚¶_5. \l_ ÌÁÔ BVÁ™ ÔVÔD g| -
“÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^ BVm?” ®™ gEˆBÏ \V5kˆ¶D ºÔ‚√m “÷>Á™fl ÿƒFkVBV?” ®M_ “¿ºB ÿƒF” ®[√m kÚkVBV? ®M_ kVº´[ ®[√m cı¶VBV? ®M_ klÆ ko¬zD ®[√m sÁ¶ ÿku§ÁÈ ∂Ω∂Ô´D n g>_ Á√∫̵ ÔÚD√ÈÁÔ g] ¿¶_ J#Ï Á√∫̵ ÷™tÔ_ ÔÚD√ÈÁÔ J#Ï >[ÿ™Vu§´‚¶_ ÿku§ÁÈ ÔÁ´•D \l_ ∂Ô°D Ô›mD ÌÁÔ zwÆD zwÆD BVÁ™ ∏πÆD ∂Ô°D ÔVÔD ÔÁ´•D ∏πÆD g| Ô›mD
6. z§fiE á Ao, Ô´Ω \Ú>D ÿÂF>_
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2. 3. 4.
5.
]Ú¬z≈Á· ∂Á™kÚD ∂§kÏ á s™V›ÿ>V¶´VÔ ∂Á\¬Ô BVÿ´_ÈVD ]Ú¬z≈Á· ∂§kÏ? ÷\B\ÁÈ tÔ°D cB´\V™m á c5ÏflE› ÿ>V¶´VÔ \VuÆÔ. ®[º™, ÷\B\ÁÈl[ cB´D! ˛π Ô_ÈV_ ∂Ω√‚¶m á c5ÏflE›ÿ>V¶´VÔ \VuÆÔ. ∂Õº>V, ˛π Ô_ÈV_ ∂Ω√‚|s‚¶º>! kVˆBVÏ, “zwÕ>VF! ÂV^º>VÆD ]ÚkVƒÔD √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D” ®[≈VÏ á ∂BuÌu≈VÔ \Vu§ ®ømÔ. kVˆBVÏ zwÕÁ>Ôπ¶D ÂV^º>VÆD ]ÚkVƒÔD √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ ºÂuÆ AB_ TEBm; \´∫Ô^ ƒVFÕ>™. á ÔÈÁkfl ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶´VÔ \Vu§ ®ømÔ ºÂuÆ AB_ TEB>V_ \´∫Ô^ ƒVFÕ>™.
IV. ƒÕ]©∏ÁwBu≈ ÿ>V¶Ï ®m?
1.
ÔlÆ Ô‚Ωo_ >[Á™ \≈Õm c≈∫˛™V[. ÔluƬ Ô‚Ωo_ >[Á™ \≈Õm c≈∫˛™V[. ÔluÆ Ô‚Ωo_ >[Á™ \≈Õm c≈∫˛™V[.
V. ˇø^· ÿ>V¶ˆK^· ∏ÁwÔÁ· ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ.
1.
2. 3. 5.
∂k^ s·V ºÂVÔfl E§›>V^. ∂k^ sÈV ºÂVÔfl Eˆ›>V^. ∂flƒD, \¶D, ÂV™D, √luA ÷Ák ÿ√ıÔo[ ∂ËÔ·[Ô^ ∂flƒD, \¶D, ÂV D, √lÏ©A ÷Ák ÿ√ıÔπ[ ∂ËÔÈ[Ô^ ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ÷[Æ \Á· ÿ√FB·VD. ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ÷[Æ \Áw ÿ√FBÈVD. ÷[Æ T‚ΩϬz kÕ>V_ ∂Ú∑Ák c™° c[|.
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6.
÷[Æ T‚Ωuz kÕ>V_ ∂Æ∑Ák c ° cı|. ∑ku§_ s·D√´D ÿƒFBVº>. ∑kˆ_ s·D√´D ÿƒFBVº>.
VI. ∏≈ÿ\Vafl ÿƒV_Èu≈ ÿ>V¶Ï ®m?
1.
∂kÏÔπÚkÚ¬zD ÷Á¶ºB skV>D ¶Õ>m. ∂kÏÔπÚkÚ¬zD ÷Á¶ºB cÁ´BV¶_ ¶Õ>m. ∂kÏÔπÚkÚ¬zD ÷Á¶ºB ÔV[ºkϺƒƒ[ ¶Õ>m.
VII. ∏≈ÿ\Vafl ÿƒVuÔ”¬zˆB >tµflÿƒVuÔÁ· ®ømÔ.
1.
2. 3. 4.
º≠›]´∫Ô^ º>VÆD ÿƒ[Æ s¬˛´Ô∫ÔÁ· ka√|Ô. AM>›>È∫Ô^º>VÆD ÿƒ[Æ ÿ>FkflEÁÈÔÁ· ka√|Ô. ÷D\VϬԛ]_ BV›]Á´ ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ÷©√VÁ>l_ √B D ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ÷Õ> ≠Ï‚ tÔ°D ÔV¸‚oBV™m. ÷Õ>fl ƒ‚Á¶ tÔ°D sÁÈ•BÏÕ>m. ÂVÁ· ¶¬ÔsÚ¬zD º\‚E_ ÷Õ]BV ÔıΩ©√VÔ s[ ÿƒF•D. ÂVÁ· ¶¬ÔsÚ¬zD sÁ·BV‚|© º√V‚Ωl_ ÷Õ]BV ÔıΩ©√VÔ ÿku§BÁ¶
•D. 5. ÂV[ ÷Õ>¬ ÔVºÈ˜[ {_‚ ¸|¶ı‚. ÂV[ ÷Õ>¬ Ô_Ÿˆl[ √ÁwB \V k[. VIII. kÒcfl ÿƒV_Èu≈ ÿ>V¶Ï ®m?
1.
kÈm√¬Ôfl ∑kˆ_ ®ø>Vº> kÈ©√¬Ôfl ∑kˆ_ ®ø>Vº>
IX. ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ ®ÀkÁÔBV™Ák?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
∏E´VÕÁ>BVÏ Â‚A¬z ÷ȬÔ5\VÔ› ]Ôµ˛≈VÏ. ÿƒF] kV¬˛BD zwÕÁ>ÁB ∂Ω›>m BVÏ? s™V kV¬˛BD ÂD ÂV‚|¬ÿÔVΩ >ÁÈÁ\BVEˆB´V_ ∞u≈©√‚¶m. ÿƒB©√V‚| sÁ™ kV¬˛BD kBo_ g|Ô^ º\FÕ]È. ®]Ï\Á≈ kV¬˛BD ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ cıÁ\ º√ƒV\_ ÷´VÏ. ÿ√VÚ^\V≈V ®]Ï\Á≈ kV¬˛BD
X. cˆB ºkuÆÁ\ cÚÁ√ ÷Á ›m ®ømÔ
1.
2. 3. 4.
∂ı5[, >D∏ T| ÿƒ[≈V[. ∂ı5[ >D∏ T‚|¬zfl (z) ÿƒ[≈V[. \V5V¬ÔÏÔ^ k‚¶\VÔ c‚ÔV´fl ÿƒFÔ. \V V¬ÔÏÔÁ· (n) k‚¶\VÔ c‚ÔV´fl ÿƒFÔ. ÂV[ ]Ú¬z≈π_ gÏkD tz]. ®™¬z (z) ]Ú¬z≈π_ gÏkD tz]. ºk_sa ]Ú¬z≈[ √Ω›>V[. ºk_sa ]Ú¬z≈Á·© (n) √Ω›>V[.
XI. cˆB c\k cÚÁ√ ÷Á ›m ®ømÔ
1. 2. 3.
\V[ ∂[™ \Ú”D √VÏÁk. ˛πB[™ ÿ\Vaº√∑D Â∫ÁÔ Â_ÈV^. ºkFAÁ´ º>V”Á¶B T´[ kÕ>V[.
XII. ÿ>VÁÔ ckÁ\ÔÁ· sˆ•kÁ\Ô·VÔ \VuÆÔ
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1. 2. XIII.
1.
2. XIV.
1.
\]xÔD \] º√V[≈ xÔD √k·kVF √k·D º√V[≈ kVF
sˆ•kÁ\ÁB ÿ>VÁÔ•kÁ\Ô·VÔ \VuÆÔ ÔB_ º√V[≈ ka ÔB_sa Oke<! º√V[≈ ÿ\Va Oke<olipq
∂Á¶©A¬z^ c^·kVÆ \VuÆÔ \ÈÏ©√V>D (cÚkÔ\VÔ) sa¬ÔB_ (ckÁ\BVÔ) ÔMkVF (cÚkÔ\VÔ) √_x›m (ckÁ\BVÔ)
á √V>\ÈÏ á ÔB_sa á kVF¬ÔM á x›m©√_
XV. ÷·Á\© ÿ√BÏÔÁ·•D ÿ√VÚ›mÔ
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
g| á Ô[Æ \V[ á ∏^Á· ˇˆ á z‚Ω E∫ÔD á zfi∑ ºÔVa á zÚÁ·
1. g| 2. \V[ 3. ˇˆ 4. E∫ÔD 5. ºÔVa
á z‚Ω á Ô[Æ á ∏^Á· á zÚÁ· á zfi∑
XVI. ÿ>VÁÔfl ÿƒVuÔÁ· sˆ›ÿ>ømÔ
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
÷ÚsÁ™ á Â_sÁ™, ysÁ™ x›>tµ á ÷B_, ÷Áƒ, ÂV¶ÔD JºkÕ>Ï á ºƒ´, ºƒVw, √VıΩBÏ ÂVMÈD á z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_ nÕ]Á{ á z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_, √VÁÈ
XVII. \´A› ÿ>V¶Ú¬ºÔu≈ ÿ√VÚÁ·› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ
1. ÷·∫ºÔVs[ z|D√›]™Ï kVÁwBΩ kVÁwBVÔ ºk·VıÁ\› ÿ>Va_ ÿƒFm kÚ˛[≈™Ï. √´D√Á´ √´D√Á´BVÔ 2. ®D.˜. ÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ]Á´kVM_ ÿÔVΩÔ‚Ω© √≈Õ>VÏ. >M©AÔºwV| s·∫z>_ XVIII. \´A›ÿ>V¶ÏÔÁ·› ÿ>V¶ˆ_ ∂Á\›m ®ømÔ
1.
2. 3.
Ê‚| ˛aÕm s‚¶m ÁÔR‚| ÿ√u≈ ∂]ÔVˆl[ Ê‚| ˛aÕm s‚¶m. x>ÁȬ ÔıßÏ >kÆ ÿƒFms‚| >V[ ∂Õ>› >kÁ≈s< ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ ]Ú¶[ x>ÁȬ Ôı ßÏ kΩ›>V[. ÔlÆ ]ˆ›>_ kV™›]oÚÕm ŒÚ º>kÁ> ÷≈∫˛ kÕ>Á>© √VÏ›>>VÔ¬ ÔlÆ ]ˆ›>V[ ŒÚk[.
XIX. ÿƒVuÔ”¬z ÷Ú ÿ√VÚ^ >ÚÔ
1. 2. 3. 4.
gÆ ]∫Ô^ \VÁÈ ÂÁÔ
á ka, Â] á \V>D, ƒÕ]´[ á ƒV•∫ÔVÈD, Ø\VÁÈ á A[™ÁÔ, g√´5D www.kalvisolai.com
5.
ÿ\F
á cıÁ\, c¶_
XX. cˆB sÁ™\´Afl ÿƒV_ÁÈ› º>ÏÕÿ>|›m ®ømÔ
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
®∫Ô^ √^π¬zfl ∑uÆfl∑kÏ Ô‚¶©√‚¶m. (Ô‚¶©√‚¶m / ®ø©√©√‚¶m √V´]BVÏ ÿƒF•Á· ÷Bu§™VÏ. (√VΩ™VÏ / ÷Bu§™VÏ) ºk¶[ ®F> ∂l<A BVÁ™ÁB Tµ›]Bm. (®F> / ÿƒK›]B) \V≈[ {sB›Á> AÁ™Õ>V[. AÁ™Õ>V[. (kÁ´Õ>V[ / AÁ™Õ>V[) ∂Õ>fl Eu√D Œº´ Ô_o_ kΩ¬Ô©√‚¶m. (kΩ¬Ô©√‚¶m / ÿƒm¬Ô©√‚¶m)
XXI. ∏≈ÿ\Vafl ÿƒVuÔÁ· ¿¬˛, cˆB >tµÿƒVuÔÁ· ®ømÔ
1.
2. 3.
4. 5.
ºkÈ[ ∑Bÿ>Vao_ ∂]Ô ÷ÈV√D ~‚Ω™V[. ºkÈ[ ∑Bÿ>Vao_ ∂]Ô kÚ\V™D ~‚Ω™V[. ∂Õ> sfiQVMl[ Ôı|∏Ω©A tÔ°D AmÁ\BV™m. ∂Õ> ∂§sl_ ∂§Qˆ[ Ôı|∏Ω©A tÔ°D AmÁ\BV™m. ∂Á™kÁ´•D cı5Vs´>© º√V´V‚¶›]_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”\VÆ >ÁÈkÏ ∂Áw©A s|›>VÏ. ∂Á™kÁ´•D cı VºÂV[A© º√V´V‚¶›]_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”\VÆ >ÁÈkÏ ∂Áw©A s|›>VÏ.
∂kÏ c¶uÌÆ \Ú›mk›]_ tÔfl E≈Õ> WA5Ï. ∂kÏ c¶uÌÆ \Ú›mk›]_ tÔfl E≈Õ> k_KÂÏ. ∂È∫Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔV^k]_ ÿ√ÚsÚ©A¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^ ®ao. Œ©√Á™ ÿƒFm ÿÔV^k]_ ÿ√ÚsÚ©A¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^ ®ao.
XXII. ÷Á BV™ >tµ© √wÿ\VaÔÁ· ∂§Ô 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Health is Wealth.
ºÂVBu≈ kVµºk zÁ≈ku≈ ÿƒ_kD. Too much of anything is good for nothing.
∂·°¬z tfiE™V_ ∂x>xD Âfi∑. No pain, no gain.
cÁw©∏[§ ª]Bt_ÁÈ. Haste makes waste.
√>≈V> ÔVˆBD E>≈Vm. Knowledge is power.
∂§ºk gu≈_.
6.
Charity begins at home.
7.
Covet all lose all.
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
>™¬z tfiE>V[ >V™xD >Ú\xD.
º√´VÁƒ ÿ√Ú‚¶D. Diamonds cut diamonds.
x^Á· x^·V_ ®|.
East or west, Home is the best.
®o kÁ·BV™VKD >M kÁ·ºB E≈Õ>m. Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
zÁ≈z¶D Ì›>V|D.
Money makes many things.
√ D √›mD ÿƒF•D. Eagles don’t catch files.
Ao √E›>VKD A_ÁÈ› ][™Vm.
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13.
Old is Gold.
hpjlOb!ohVjl ohVjl! hpjlOb ohVjl 14.
Prevention is better than cure.
15.
Slow and steady wins the race.
kÚDx[ ÔV©√º> E≈Õ>m. xBuE ]ÚsÁ™BV¬zD. 16.
First deserve, then desire.
x¶k[ ÿÔVDA› º>–¬z gÁƒ©√¶ÈV\V? 17.
Little strokes fell great oaks.
∂Ωº\_ ∂Ω ∂Ω›>V_ ∂Dt•D ÂÔÚD. 18.
Tit for Tat.
BVÁ™¬zD √VÁ™¬zD ƒˆ. 19.
Work is worship.
ÿƒF•D ÿ>VaºÈ ÿ>FkD. 20.
Time is gold.
ÔVÈD ÿ√V[ º√V[≈m. 21.
Birds of the same feather flock together.
÷™D ÷™›º>V| ºƒÚD.
22.
Every cock will crow upon his own dunghill.
T‚Ω_ ®o ÿkπl_ Ao.
23.
Failure is the stepping stone to success.
º>V_sºB ÿku§¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶.
24.
Art is long and life is short.
Ô_s ÔÁ´lÈ, Ôu√kÏ ÂV^ EÈ.
25.
Look before you leap.
gwD ∂§BV\_ ÔVÁÈ s¶Vº>.
26.
Man proposes, God disposes.
ÂVD Œ[Æ WÁ™¬Ô, ÿ>FkD Œ[Æ WÁ™¬zD.
27.
Strike the rod while it is hot.
ÔVuÆ^· º√Vº> #u§¬ ÿÔV^.
28.
Familiarity breeds contempt.
√wÔ© √wÔ© √VKD Aπ¬zD.
29.
The mills of God grind slow but sure.
∂´ƒ[ ∂[Æ ÿÔV_kV[; ÿ>FkD W[Æ ÿÔV_KD.
30.
The face is the index of the mind.
∂Ô›][ ∂wz xÔ›]_ ÿ>ˆ•D.
31.
All that glitters are not gold.
t[–kÿ>_ÈVD ÿ√V[™_È.
32.
Barking dogs seldom bite.
zÁ´¬˛≈ ÂVF ÔΩ¬ÔVm.
33.
Even a pin is good for something.
EÆmÚDAD √_ z›> c>°D.
34.
Take time by the forlock.
ÔVÈ›º> Ô¶Á\ÁBfl ÿƒF.
35.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
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clÏÿÔV|©√V[ º>Vw[.
36.
Self help is the best help.
>[ ÁÔºB >™¬z c>s.
37.
Efforts never fail.
xBuE ]ÚsÁ™BV¬zD. 38.
Live and let live.
kVø; kVws|.
39.
Think everybody alike.
c[Á™©º√V_ ∏≈Á´•D ºÂE.
40.
Manners make the man.
Œø¬ÔD cBÏ° >ÚD.
41.
All is well that ends well.
Â_È ÿ>V¶¬ÔD Â_È xΩÁk› >ÚD.
42.
Misfortunes never come single.
√‚¶ ÔVoºÈ √|D; ÿÔ‚¶ zΩºB ÿÔ|D.
43.
Do well what you have to do.
ÿƒFk™ ]ÚÕ>fl ÿƒF.
44.
Every tide has its ebb.
∞u≈D cı¶V™V_ ÷≈¬ÔD cı|.
GXuqei!uqjm! GXuqei!uqjm !
!
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21/ ‘lvuc’!-s<osiz<zqz<!njlf<Kt<t!<H{i<ss < q!………………//! !!!!! ! ! !! hGkq!..4! hGkq! SVg<glig!uqjmbtqg<g: 10x1=10! ! 22/ uz<zqel<!lqgi!-mr<gTt<!ye<jxs<!sie<X!kf<K!uqtg<Gg! ! 23/ dVugk<jk!dujlbig!lix<Xg………Lglkq! ! 24/ gQpg < g < i[l<!o < kimjv!lix<xq!njlg<g/! ! kqVg<Gxjt!njeuVl<!nxqui<!..!uqeik<!okimvig!lix<Xg/! ! 25/ gQpg < g < i[l<!okimiqz<!dt<t!yVjl?!he<jl!hqjp!fQgg < q!wPKg/! oh{<gt<!!ohx!Ou{<c < bK!oh{<gz<uq?!oh{<[iqjl?!osik<Kiqjl! ! 26/ gQpg < g < i[l<!okimiqz<!sf<kqh<hqjpgjt!fQgg < q!wPKg/! klqpqz<!uvzix<X!gVk<Kg<gjtBl<?!h{<him<M!%XgjtBl<!gi{!LcBl<! ! 27/ gQpg < g < i[l<!okimiqz<!njlf<Kt<t!hqxolipqs<!osiz<Zg<Giqb!klqp<so < siz<!wPKg/! -f<k!]i<m! < lqgUl<!gi^<mz < qbieK/! ! 28/ okijgs<!osiz<jz!uqiqk<okPKg/! Jf<kqj{! ! 29/ gQpg < g < i[l<!djvh<hGkqg<Gh<!ohiVk<klie!fqXk<kx<Gxqbqm<M!wPKg/! nl<Ohk<gi<!Yi<!-zm<sqb!s&gl<!Skf<kqvl<!slk<Kul<!sOgikvk<Kul<!Ngqbux<jx! nch<hjmbigg<!ogi{<mK!we<xii</! ! 2:/ dujlgjts<!osix<oximiqz<!njlk<K!wPKg/! hSlvk<ki{qOhiz! ! 31/ lvHk<!okimVg<Ogx<x!ohiVjt!wPKg/! -tr<Ogiuqe<!GMl<hk<kqei<!uijpbcuijpbig!Outi{<jlk<!okipqz<!osb<K!uVgqe<xei</! !!! ! ! ! ! hqiqU!–!II! !!! ! ! ! !!)lkqh<oh{<gt<!;!21*! ! gQpg < g < i[l<!uqeig<gTt<!wjuObEl<!Jf<kEg<G!uqjmbtqg<g;!!5x2=10! ! 32/ Nb<kg<!GXg<gl<!.!wMk<Kg<gim<Mme<!uqtg<Gg/! ! 33/ uqjes<osiz<!we<xiz<!we<e@! ! 34/ uqei!wk<kje!ujgh<hMl<@!nju!biju@! ! 35/ hGhk!dXh<hqzg<g{l<!kVg;!Hiqf<k! ! 36/ osl<jl!+!olipq!–!wu<uiX!H{Vl<@! ! 37/ Jh<hsq?!gii<kk < qjg!-V!kqr<gTl<!wg<gizk<kqx<G!diqbe@! ! 27. himi{<kqj{!uqtg<Gg/! !
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hqiqU!–!III! )lkqh<oh{<gt<!;!61*! ! hGkq!–!I! ! < g < i[l<!uqeig<gTt<!wjuObEl<!-v{<mEg<G!uqjmbtqg<g/!2 x 5 = 10 gQpg 39/ Ofiqjs!Nsqiqbh<hiuqje!wMk<Kg<gim<M!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/! ! 3:/ Okui<!njebi<!gbui<!nuVf<kil<! Olue!osb<okiPg!zie<!.!-kqz<!hbqe<Xt<t!n{qjb!uqtg<Gg/! ! nz<zK! ! kx<Gxqh<Ohx<x!n{qjbs<!sie<X!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/! ! 30. gQpg < g < i[l<!Gxm<hiuqx<G!nzgqm<M!uib<hiM!kVg/! niqbux<Xt<!wz<zi!niqOk!ohiqbijvh<! Oh{qk<!klvig<!ogitz</! ! hGkq!. !!!! ! ! ! hGkq!.3! ! gQpg < g < i[l<!uqeig<gTt<!WOkEl<!-v{<cx<G!yu<ouie<xqx<Gl<!njvhg<g!ntuqz<! uqjmbtqg<g/!! ! ! ! ! 2x5=10 ! 42/ olz<z!olz<z!lx!we<El<!sqXgjkbqz<!glzfike<!wu<uiX!lel<!kqVf<kqeie<!we<hjk! SVg<gq!ujvg/! ! 43/ ne<ximl<!uip<uqz<!hbe<hMk<Kl<!sm<mr<gtqz<!-v{<cjeg<!Gxqk<K!wPKg/! ! 44// klqpgk<kqz<!F~zgk<!Kjxbqe<!uti<ss< q!hx<xq!wPKg/! 44 ! ! ! !!! ! hGkq!. hGkq!.!4! ! < g < i[l<!hk<kqbqz<!njlf<Kt<t!Nr<gqzs<!!osix<gjtk<!klqpig<gl<!osb<g/! 45/ gQpg !!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3+2=5 n*!‘mic?!ui<x!s{<Om!weg<G!hi<kO < m;!Neiz<?!fQrg < !-e<El<!weg<G!cv^<! wMg<guqz<jzOb!ouib<!mic@!we<Oeim!hqv{<m<j^obz<zil<!uQmM < g<Guvs<! osiz<zqbqVg<Oge</! ! N*!gQPt<t!nvH!w{<gjtk<!klqop{<gtig!lix<Xg;! 36?!52?!2:1?!231! 46// gQpg< g< i[l<!Nr<gqz!djvh<hGkqjbk<!klqpig<gl<!o< sb<g;! 3+2=5 46 ! n*!Trees are very useful to us. They give us timber and firewood. The timber is used to make chairs, tables and other furniture. We get oil from the oil seeds of some trees. The leaves and fruits of some trees are used to prepare medicines. ! N*!gQpg < g < i[l<!Nr<gqzh<!hpolipqgtqz<!wjuObEl<!-v{<mEg<G!-j{bie!klqp<h! < hpolipqgjt!wPKg/! !
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