Dwellingup, Pinjarra & The Murray River Magazine 2022/2023

Page 38

history of the murray THE MURRAY RIVER In search of suitable land for agriculture as part of early European settlement, the Region’s rich soils and river system ensured its identification as a place that gave hope for farming. The Murray River was given its European name at this time and the land was granted to Thomas Peel.

1829

PINJARRA SETTLEMENT Pinjarra was established as one of the State’s first colonial settlements and became a thriving town servicing the region and travellers commuting between Perth and the South-West

1834

1843

1836

PINJARRA MASSACRE Unrest between the Bindjareb people and colonial settlers reached flash point resulting in one of the State’s and Region’s darkest periods in history and the significant loss of Aboriginal lives along with a Colonial Soldier.

1897

1893

INTRODUCTION OF THE FISHERIES ACT

OPENING OF RAILWAY LINE FROM PERTH TO PINJARRA

1910

1908 RAILWAY LINE WORK FROM PINJARRA TO WILLIAMS

DWELLINGUP ESTABLISHED Dwellingup had been a stock run leased from the Government by the Cooper family, in 1910 the South West Timber Hewers Cooperative Society Limited leased 20,000 acres and based operations in Holyoake. Dwellingup was established at the same time.

PREMIER HOTEL

1898 SOUTH AND NORTH YUNDERUP The islands at the mouths of the Serpentine and Murray Rivers (Delta Island area) were surveyed in 1897 and called “Yundurup” after the Pindjarup term for the area “Yoondooroop”.

1912

1920

FAIRBRIDGE FARM & VILLAGE Kingsley Fairbridge started the farm school for orphaned children established near Blythewood.

1974

1969

1961

1960s

HOTHAM VALLEY RAILWAY

RAVENSWOOD RACEWAY OPENED (closed 1999)

DWELLINGUP BUSH FIRE

COLLAPSE OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY, EMERGENCE OF BAUXITE MINING From the 1960s, there was a general push to reduce the area available for milling, to conserve the remaining jarrah and karri forests along the Darling Scarp.

(WA) Inc. origins

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