¼ik¡pks fnu xq# egkjkt dk Ò.Mkjk gksxk½ l so k e sa% L o k e h t ; d k ’ k l so k l f e f r ] e y d k x at ] f n Y y h i r k %se d k ’ k / k k e ] Q k su % 2 3 8 5 9 7 7 4 e k sc k b Zy 0 9 8 1 0 1 & 9 0 4 6 7 ( L o k e h t ; n so t h )V sD l h L V s. M d si k l ] e y d k x at ] f n Y y h
4
izse izdk'k lans'k
lar&egkiq#"k&Qdhjksa dh viuh vykSfdd ekSt] vo/kwrh eLrh] ijekRek :ih uke dk u'kk] lk/kuk&ri& Òtu dh vöqr 'kfä] dc dkSu lh yhyk djsa&mudh xr er oks gh tkusa- dc fdlds Åij Ñik cjlk nsa,sls gh v{kq..k vuUr 'kfä;kas ds ÒaMkj Fks fla/k ds çfl) egk;ksxh] _f)&flf) ds ekfyd] ijekRe 'kfä ds vk/kkj] ije riLoh ln~xq# Jh lkabZ VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt! ftu&ftu Òäkas larkas us ln~xq# egkjkt th dk n'kZu&nhnkj] mudk ikou lkfu/; o mudh ve`re; ok.kh dk Jo.k fd;k og mUgha dk gks x;k- ln~xq# egkjkt th us ftuds Åij viuh egrh] vuqie Ñik dh] mudk thou fu[kj x;k- ,sls ;ksxh dh yhyk,¡ efgek vuUr gS,slk gh ,d yhyk çlax gS& fla/k ds gSnjkckn 'kgj esa fLFkr ^xq# laxr eafnj* dk! ;g yxÒx lu~ 1917 dh ckr gS] ,d le; fl) leFkZ ln~xq# Jh lkabZ VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt] Lokeh XokykuUn th egkjkt Òä çsfe;ksa ds lkFk lRlax Òtu djus gsrq i/kkjs Fks- ml le; ,slk gqvk fd Òtu lRlax esa gkjeksfu;e ¼cktk½ ctkus okyk dksbZ ugha Fkk- igys çsfe;kas Òäksa dks lkabZ us vkKk nh fd lRlax çkjEÒ djks- çsfe;ksa us dgk&lkabZ lRlax Òtu esa gkjeksfu;e ctkus okyk dksbZ ugha gSvc ns[kks& ;gk¡ ckck th dkSu lh yhyk jprs gSa- mlh lRlax LFky ij ,d 12 o"khZ; NksVk ckyd cSBk Fkk] ftldk uke Fkk&çhre! rc Jh xq# egkjkt th us ml ckyd ij vlhe Ñik djrs gq, ckyd dks vius ikl cqykdj vkKk nh& csVk! gkjeksfu;e ctkvks- çhre us dgk&lkabZ! eq>s gkjeksfu;e ctkuk ugha vkrk gS] mlh {k.k yhyk iq#"kksÙke xq#nso lkabZ VsÅ¡jke ckck us mlds eLrd ij viuk ojn~ gLr j[kk vkSj dgk] csVk! rqe gkjeksfu;e ctkvks& vius vki ct tk;sxkftlus dÒh cktk ctk;k gh ugha gks] u gh mls bl ok|;a= dk fdlh çdkj dk Kku gks] og Òyk dSls ctk ldrk gS ij dkSu le>s ,sls vykSfdd nqyZÒ egkiq#"k dh yhykvksa dks- cl! ftuds Åij Ñik dj ns rks og dk;Z vo'; gh fl) gks tkrk gS- blds iwwoZ Òh Jh xq#nso lkabZ us vusdksa Òäksa ds Åij Ñik dh Fkh& pksj dks pkSdhnkj cuk fn;k] lwj ';ke NksVs ckyd dks
uoEcj 2013
ikjaxr xoS;k cuk fn;k] [kh;k Òä dks pksjh dh vknr ls eqä djk fn;k] lkabZ fMuk dks vQhe [kkus dh yr ls NqVdkjk fnyk fn;k- ,sls vusd yhyk çlax ns[ks&lqus x;s gSa,slk gh bl ckyd çhre ds lkFk Òh gqvk- vkt og igyh ckj Jh çhreyky gkjeksfu;e ij gkFk j[k jgk gS- vc ns[kks] ;gk¡ dSlh yhyk djrs gSa&lkabZ VsÅ¡jke ckck! ml 12 o"khZ; ckyd çhre us Jh xq#nso ds Jhpj.kksa dk /;ku djds gkjeksfu;e ctkuk 'kq: fd;k- ÒDrtu Òtu xk jgs Fks vkSj lqj rky ds lkFk feydj çhre ds gkFk ls og gkjeksfu;e ctus yxk- og Lo;a le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd eSaus igys dÒh gkjeksfu;e ctk;k ugha] u gh eq>s bldk dksbZ Kku Fkk- irk ugha ;s dkSu lh 'kfä eq>ls cktk ctok jgh gSiwjs lRlax esa cM+s gh lq?k<+ lqanj rjhds ls gkjeksfu;e ctk;klRlax esa lkjs çseh ,slh vk'p;Z tud yhyk ns[k fofLer gksdj g"kZ foÒksj gks x;s- ckyd çhre lRlax lekfIr ds ckn ln~xq# Jh lkabZ VsÅ¡jke ckck ds Jhpj.kksa esa fxj x;k- cksyk& lkabZ! vki dh yhyk vijEikj gS- bls le> ikuk cM+k dfBu gSdgrs gSa ogh çhre var le; rd gkjeksfu;e ctkus dh lsok djrk jgk- dkykUrj esa og ifjokj lfgr vkLVsªfy;k tk clk] ysfdu ogk¡ ij Òh Òtu dhrZu esa gkjeksfu;e cM+h gh çoh.krk ds lkFk ctkrk jgrk Fkk- 14 ebZ 1975 dks flMuh vkLVsªfy;k esa gh og xq#pj.kkas esa vejkiqj fl/kkjk- dc dkSu lh yhyk jpdj fdl ij Ñik dj nsa] ;s egkiq#"kkas dh xr er oks gh tkusa,sls Fks yhyk iq#"kksÙke] _f)&flf) ds ekfyd ln~xq# Jh lkabZ VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt! ¼bl yhyk çlax dks muds ifjokj okyksa Jh bUæ dqekj Ñiykuh ftuds nhoku çhrenkl QwQk Fks vkSj mUgksaus bls xksn ysdj ikyk] bUæ dqekj dh iq=h fot;krk Ñiykuh tks flMuh fla/kh jsfM;ks pykrh gSa] us gky gh esa Jh xq# egkjkt th ds vkLVsªfy;k ;k=k ds nkSjku xq# egkjkt th larkas dks crk;k Fkk½ &lk/kd] Jh vejkiqj njckj ¼fMc½] t;iqj
uoEcj 2013 /kkjkokfgd&4
izse izdk'k lans'k
blds vfrfjä n'k çk.kksa dks ukSdj dh laKk blfy;s Òh nh tkrh gS fd buls gh xq: eU= rFkk vU; mikluh; oSfnd ea=ksa dk ti gksrk gS- blds ti djus ls Òxon~ Òä ds lkjs 'kjhj esa Òxoku dk uke xq¡tkfjr gksrk gS- buls ti djus ls czãp;Z dh m/oZxfr gksrh gS ftlls ;g tho czãkfn yksdksa esa tkdj vuUr lq[k dks çkIr djrk gS- bu çk.kksa dks jksdus ls n'k bfUæ;k¡ vkSj X;kjgok¡ eu Òh o'k eas gks tkrk gS-
bfUæ;kas dk o.kZu n'k bfUæ; desZfUæ; vkSj KkusfUæ; ds Òsn ik¡p& ik¡p çdkj ds gSa- desZfUæ;k¡ bl çdkj gSa& okd~] ikf.k] ikn] ik;w vkSj miLFk- ;gk¡ ik;w uke gS xqnk dk- miLFk uke gS ew=sfUæ; dk- budh vyx&vyx fØ;k,¡ yksd çfl) gSaik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡&Jks=] Rod~] ftàk] ?kzk.k] us=- Jks= bfUæ; ls 'kCn lqurs gSa] Rod~ bfUæ; ls Li'kZ }kjk xeZ&lnZ dk Kku gksrk gS] ftàk tc cksyrh gS rc mls desZfUæ; okd~ dh laKk nh tkrh gS- tc inkFkks± dk jlkuqÒo djrh gS rc mls jluk dgk tkrk gS- ukfldk ls lqax/k rFkk nqxZU/k dk Kku gksrk gSus= ls ns[kus dk dke gksrk gS- ;gk¡ /;ku nsus ;ksX; ,d fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ;s nl bfUæ;k¡ tks ge yksd esa ns[krs gSa os Lo;a dke ugha djrh( fdUrq bu nlksa dh çsjd vU; nl vrhfUæ;k¡ gSa] ¼lw{e bfUæ;k¡½ tks bu LFkwy bfUæ;ksa ls dke ysrh gSa] oLrqr% gekjk lkjk 'kjhj tks LFkwy fn[kkbZ nsrk gS og ,d Òhrjds lw{e 'kjhj ls çsfjr gS- og lw{e 'kjhj ik¡p çk.k] ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡] ik¡p desZfUæ;k¡ rFkk eu vkSj cqf)& bu l=g rÙoksa dk gS- ogh bl LFkwy 'kjhj dk çsjd gSbu nl bfUæ;ksa dk Lokeh eu gS bldk Lo;a dksbZ :i ugha gS- ;g Òh vrhfUæ; gS] ;g Lo;a ckfgj ugha fudyrk D;kasfd ;g vUr%dj.k gS] ;g bfUæ;kas ds }kjk gh ckgj vkrk gS] tc dksbZ bfUæ; fdlh fo"k; dks ysus ds fy, ns[ksxh rc ml bfUæ; }kjk eu mldh iqf"V djsxk fd( ;g fo"k; ;k inkFkZ ysus ;ksX; gS- rc cqf) fu'p; djsxh fd ;g
5
inkFkZ ysuk pkfg;s( D;kasfd bleas brus Qk;ns gSa- eu dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS tgk¡ inkFkZ ysus ;ksX; gS- rc cqf) fu'p; djsxh fd ;g inkFkZ ysuk pkfg;s( D;kasfd blesa brus Qk;ns gSa- eu dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS tgk¡ inkFkZ bfUæ;ksa ds }kjk ns[krk o lqurk ;k vuqÒo djrk gS] ogk¡ oSlk gh :i cu tkrk gS rFkk ml vkdkj ds u;s vuUr dkYifud :i rS;kj dj ysrk gS- eu ,d ladYi djus dh 'kfä dk uke gS- ladYi Òh bfUæ; fo"k; lEcU/k ds ckn gksrk gS- vr% ladYiksa ;k eu dks jksdus ds fy;s bfUæ;kas ds }kjk fo"k;ksa dk lEcU/k u gksus nsa- vFkkZr~ loZFkk rFkk loZnk bfUæ;kas dks fo"k;ksa ls ijk³eq[k j[ksa- tSls bfUæ;k¡ loZnk fo"k;kas ls mnkl lh jgsbldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd 'kjhj dh fØ;k dks gh jksd j[ksa fdUrq vR;kf/kd Òksx&fo"k; ls cprs jgsa blesa gh gekjk Js; gS- bl çdkj eu vkSj bfUæ;ksa dks fo"k;ksa ls mnkl j[kdj ml ij viuk la;e j[ksa- vr% la;fer bfUæ;k¡ gh rq>s nkfl;kas dh rjg lq[k çnku djsaxh- blfy;s JhÑ".k Òxoku us JheöÒxor~ xhrk esa dgk gS fd& rLek|L; egkckgks fux`ghrkfu loZ'k%A bfUæ;k.khfUæ;kFksZH;LrL; çKk çfrf"BrkAA vFkkZr~ gs cM+h Òqtkvksa okys vtqZu! ftlus viuh bfUæ;k¡ fo"k;kas ls jksddj j[kh gSa mldh cqf) fu'py tkulqjfr % gs xq#nso th! bfUæ;ksa dks dSls o'k esa djuk pkfg;sxq#th % gs lqjrka! ;|fi bfUæ;ksa dks o'k esa djuk rks vR;ar dfBu gS rFkkfi mldks oSjkX; vkSj vH;kl ds }kjk o'k esa fd;k tk ldrk gS] fo"k;ksa esa jkx cqf) dk u gksuk oSjkX; dgk tkrk gS] eu dks jkx jfgr dj bZ'oj ti rFkk xq: ea= dk ti djuk vH;kl dgykrk gS- vH;kl oSjkX; ds flok; uhjl gS rFkk oSjkX; vH;kl ds flok; iaxq gS- vr% eu vkSj bfUæ;ksa dks o'k esa djus ds fy;s nksuksa lk/kuksa dh vR;ar vko';drk gS] bfUæ;ksa dks o'k esa djus dk nwljk mik; ;g gS tSlk fd bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~ esa fy[kk gS& bZ'kkokL;fena loZe~] ;fRdf´pr~ txR;ka txr~A
uoEcj 2013 izse izdk'k lans'k rsu R;äsu Òq´thFkk% ek x`/k% dL; fLo)ue~AA ;s gqbZ ik¡p Òwrksa dh iPphl çÑfr;k¡vFkkZr~ lalkj ds çR;sd çk.khek= dks bZ'oj lqjrka % gs xq#th! iaphÑr iap egkÒwr fdldks dgrs gSa\ vf/kf"Br le>sa- bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bZ'oj loZ= O;kid xq#th % gs lqjrs! ftl le; re ç/kku çÑfr ls bZ'oj gS- bl çdkj le>dj fdlh ls }s"k u djsa] fdlh dks cqjh bPNk ls vkdk'kkfn ik¡p lw{e Òwrksa dh mRifÙk gqbZ] ml le; n`f"V ls u ns[ksa- bl çdkj dh n`<+ Òkouk djds dke vkSj ;s ik¡pÒwr viaphÑr Fks vFkkZr~ fÒé&fÒé Fks- mu viaphÑr Øks/k ij fot; çkIr djsa- R;kx dh Òkouk ls Òksxksa dks Òksxs Òwrksa ls lef"V vkSj O;f"V lw{e 'kjhjksa dh mRifÙk gqbZ- tc vFkkZr~ 'kjhj /keZ le>dj ;Fkksfpr O;ogkj djsa- fdUrq O;f"V lw{e 'kjhj ls dke u py ldk rc mu Òwrksa dk mlesa vklfä j[kdj mldk vR;f/kd ek=k esa miÒksx u bZ'oj dh bPNk ls esy gqvk- rc mls iaphÑr egkÒwr dgk djsa- bl çdkj dh Òkouk djus ls eksg o vgadkj ls og x;k- mu iaphÑr egkÒwrksa dh vyx&vyx fo'ks"krk,¡ Òh oftZr jgsxk- tc ;s nksuksa Òkoukvksa dks n`<+ djsa rc ls fdlh vkil esa fey xbZ ;k çR;sd us ,d&,d xq.k nwljkas dks nsdj ds ijk;s /ku dk ykyp u j[ksa- bl çdkj yksÒ ij fot; nwljkas ds ,d&,d xq.k dks xzg.k fd;k- mUgksaus vius ik¡p çkIr djus dks dkekfn fodkjkas ls jfgr bfUæ;k¡ rqEgkjh xq.kkas esa ls ,d xq.k vius ikl j[kdj ckdh pkj xq.k nwljkas fgrS"kh fe=ksa dh rjg lsok djsaxhdks ns fn;s] rFkk muds Òh ,d&,d xq.k dks xzg.k fd;kbfr Jh vej dFkk f}rh; laokn mldk uD'kk bl çdkj gS& i`Foh ty vfXu iou vkdk'k iapÒwr r`rh; laokn % uxj vkSj j{kdkas dk ykj fuUæk çlkj.k 'kksd vkdk'k lqjfr cksyh % gs Jh xq#nso! vkidh vuUr Ñik ls viuh jkse Ropk ilhuk fiiklk /kkou dke iou nkl&nkfl;kas dks igpku fy;k- vc eSa buds }kjk vPNk {kq/kk oyu Øks/k vfXu dk;Z djokÅ¡xh- vc ;g crkus dh Ñik djsa fd esjk dkSu ukM+h ew= lk uxj gS vkSj mlds j{kd dkSu&dkSu gSa\ ekal oh;Z dkfUr pyu eksg ok;q vfLFk jä vkyL; vkdqapu Ò; i`Foh iPphl çÑfr;ksa dk o.kZu tSls vkdk'k esa viuk xq.k 'kksd gS] mlesa dke ewy NUn % ik¡p iPphl dk uxj rqEgkjk] ok;q dk xq.k vkdk'k dks feyk- Øks/k vfXu dk xq.k Òh nso djr j[kokyh thA vFkZ % iaphÑr iPphl rÙoksa dk rqEgkjk uxj gS- ftldh vkdk'k dks feyk- eksg ty dk xq.k feyk rFkk Ò; i`Foh dk j{kk nsox.k Lo;a rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa jgdj djrs gSa mldk xq.k feyk- tSls vkdk'k dk dksbZ :i ugha fdUrq og Lo;a vfÒçk; lquks- rqEgkjk ;g LFkwy 'kjhj iaphÑr iapÒwrksa dh v:i gS] mlh çdkj 'kksd ls 'kjhj fuLrst gks tkrk gS- dke iPphl çÑfr ls fufeZr ,d uxj dh rjg gS- bl LFkwy dk xq.k gS eu esa papyrk iSnk djuk rFkk papyrk ok;q dk 'kjhj :ih uxj dh nsox.k j{kk djrs gSa- mu leLr xq.k gS- Øks/k tSls 'kjhj dks tykrk gS] oSls vfXu Òh rki nsorkvksa dks rqe viuk j{kd le>ks- ik¡p rÙoksa ds uke bl nsrh gS- vr% Øks/k vfXu dk xq.k gS- eksg tSls ifjokj esa QSy çdkj gSa& i`Foh] ty] rst] ok;q] rFkk vkdk'k- ;s ik¡p tkrk gS oSls ty Òh QSy tkrk gS- vr% ty dk xq.k eksg vkdk'k dks feyk- Ò; ls euq"; vfLFkj gks tkrk gS] ;g egkÒwr gSa- çR;sd egkÒwr dh ik¡p&ik¡p çÑfr;k¡ gSa& vfLFkjrk i`Foh dk xq.k gS] tks vkdk'k dks feyk- &Øe'k% 1vkdk'k dh ik¡p çÑfr;k¡ % dke&Øks/k&Ò;&eksg rFkk 'kksd ;k f'kj&d.B&ân;&ukfÒ&dfV ¼dej½2ok;q dh çÑfr;k¡ % pyu&oyu] /kkou&çlkj.k vkSj vkdqapu3vfXu dh çÑfr;k¡ % {kq/kk&r`"kk&vkyL;&fuaæk vkSj dkfUr4ty dh çÑfr;k¡ % 'kqØ&'kksf.kr&ykj&ew= vkSj ilhuk5i`Foh dh çÑfr;k¡ % vfLFk&ekal&ukM+h&Ropk&jkse-
6
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
7
A A ' k k f U r d h v k sj A A ¼ O;k[;k % Lokeh jktçdk'k th egkjkt½ 15- xÒZ eas fn;s x;s opu dks ;kn djds gfjÒtu djks vkius tks ekrk ds xÒZ esa gfj ls bdjkj ;kuh ok;nk fd;k gS mls vc ;kn djds ml çÒq ijekRek dk Òtu djks rÒh ekr xÒZ esa rqe fd;k] gfj ls tks bdjkjA 'kkfUr feysxhdg VsÅ¡ frga ;kn dj] lqejks lr~drkZjAA 16- gfj ds çfr ÑrK gksdj gfj Òtu djks 'kkó dgrs gSa tc ;g tho ekrk ds xÒZ esa gksrk gS eu cqf) bafæ; çk.k /ku] ftga nhuh uj nsgA rks ijekRek dks iqdkjrk gS fd gs çÒq! eq>s bl dqaÒhikd udZ ls fudkyks- ogk¡ tho dh fLFkfr vR;Ur 'kkspuh; gksrh gSdg VsÅ¡ frl jke dk] fru lqeju dj ysgAA ey&ew= ds lkxj esa tSls og mYVk yVdk gksrk gS- rc Òxoku dk lqeju djus ds fy, ,d ugha vusdksa ijekRek dgrk gS fd eSa vkidks tUe nsrk gw¡ ijUrq vki eq>s rjg ls eu dks le>k;k tk ldrk gS- dsoy ;s gh ckr ugha Òwy tkrs gSa vr% vki ;gk¡ gh ujd esa iM+s jgks- rc tho gS fd ijekRek us gesa ekrk ds xÒZ ls fudkyk ijUrq ml çÒq Òxoku dks opu nsrk gS fd gs çÒq! eq>s ;gk¡ ls fudkyks- ijekRek us gesa eu fn;k gS( ftlls ge fopkj dj ldrs gSalalkj esa tkdj eSa vkidk Òtu d:¡xk- ijekRek dgrs gSa& cqf) nh gS ftlls ge fu.kZ; dj ldrs gSa fd D;k lgh gS] dksbZ vkidh tekur ys rks eSa vkidks bl ?kksj udZ ls D;k xyr gS\ D;k lr~ gS] D;k vlr~ gS\ fudkywa- bl tho ij d#.kk djds ty] nq%[k vkSj lar ;s ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡] ik¡p desZfUæ;k¡ nh gSa- desZfUæ;ksa ls rhuksa mldh tekur ysrs gq, dgrs gSa& gs çÒq! vki bl tho ge py ldrs gSa] cksy ldrs gSa o dk;Z dj ldrs gSadks bl dqaÒhudZ ls fudkyks] ;s tc Òh gekjs lEidZ esa KkusfUæ;ksa ls ge ns[k ldrs gSa] lqu ldrs gSa] lw¡?k ldrs gSa] vk,xk] ge bls vkidh ;kn fnyk;saxsLokn ys ldrs gSa] Li'kZ dk vuqÒo dj ldrs gSa- bruk gh ty nsork] lar vkSj nq%[k lEidZ esa vkus ij bl ugha çÒq us gesa çk.k fn;s gSa ftlds lgkjs lc bfUæ;ksa dk tho dks çÒq ijekRek dh ;kn fnykrs gSa- tc Òh bl O;fä dk;Z laÒo gS- euq"; dk lqUnj 'kjhj fn;k gS ijUrq tks oLrq ds 'kjhj ij B.Mk ikuh iM+rk gS rks mls ijekRek dh ;kn lgt gh fey tkrh gS] ml oLrq dh dher O;fä dks rc vkrh gS- blh çdkj lar&egkRek Òh lRlax esa ijekRek dk irk pyrh gS tc og oLrq mlds gkFkksa esa tkus yxrh gSuke tikdj lnSo çÒq ijekRek dh ;kn fnykrs gSa- nq%[k rks ,d O;fä vkRegR;k djus tk jgk Fkk- dg jgk tc Òh vkrs gSa çfr{k.k çÒq ijekRek dh ;kn fnykrs gSa vkSj Fkk fd eq>s ijekRek us dqN ugha fn;k gS- ogk¡ mls ,d lar viuk opu fuÒkrs gSafeyk mlus iwNk& ÒkbZ] D;k dg jgs gks vkSj D;k djuk ;s tho tekur ij NwVdj] fQj vius ok;ns dks pkgrs gks\ ml O;fä us dgk& eSa ej jgk gw¡- esjs ikl dqN Òwydj] ek;k ds pôj esa iM+dj viuk opu Òwy tkrk gSugha gS- lar us dgk& ;gk¡ dk jktk esjk fe= gS mlds ikl xÒZ dq.M esa tks j[kokjk] ykt u vkor rkafg folkjkA &czãn'kZuh pyks eSa vkidks [kwc /ku fnyk ldrk gw¡- ogk¡ igq¡pdj lar us jktk ds lkeus lc ckr dg lqukbZ- jktk us dgk& eSa bls rqylhnkl th us Òh fy[kk gS& chl gtkj #i;s ns ldrk gw¡ vxj ;s eq>s viuk ,d gkFk ns rqylh oks fnu ;kn dj] tc rys Fkk lhlA ns- ml O;fä us dgk& ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS\ jktk us dgk& vc rks ek;k eksfg;k] Òwy x;k txnhlAA vPNk] rks vki eq>s viuh nksuksa vk¡[ksa ns nks rks eSa vkidks blhfy, xq# egkjkt th Qjekrs gSa fd gs tho! lkB gtkj #i;s nw¡xk- bl çdkj /khjs&/khjs iwjs 'kjhj dh
uoEcj 2013 izse izdk'k lans'k iwoZ dh dekbZ rSusa] if'pe esa cSB [kkbZ] dher yk[kksa #i;s yxk nh- ml O;fä dks rc vius vewY; vkxjs dh [ksi lks rks] dÒh u pykb;sA 'kjhj dh dher irk pyh- çÒq ijekRek us gekjs Åij fnYyh ds nykyksa us] lkSnk rks fcxkM+ yhuk] fdruk midkj fd;k gS\ bruk nsus ij Òh çÒq us euq"; ls ifV;kys ds ywVus ls] txknjh u ikb;sA dqN fy;k ugha gS- çÒq ijekRek ds brus midkj gksus ij Òh laxh vkSj lkFkh rsjs fur gh ykgkSj dgsa] vxj euq"; ijekRek dk Òtu u djs rks og uedgjke gh lgkjuiq j ds jLrs ls] gfj}kj tkb;sA gS- blhfy;s xq# egkjkt th Qjekrs gSa fd ftl ijekRek us /kw e jk; xjhc dgs] rtks osjoky lc] eu] cqf)] bfUæ;] çk.k] /ku o euq"; 'kjhj fn;k gS ml jke fpÙk Jh ve` r klj es a yxkb;s A dk lnSo lqeju djrs jgks;g tho iwoZ ;kuh fiNys tUekas ds fd;s 'kqÒ deks± 17- euq"; tUe dks lQy djus ds fy;s gfjÒtu djks ds Qy dks bl tUe esa cSBdj [kk jgk gS- ^vkxjs dh [ksi* iwoZ iq.; rs ikb;k] ekuq"k dk vorkjA ekus ;g tho vkxs dk vFkkZr~ Òfo"; dks lq/kkjus dk] ijyksd dks cukus dk dqN Òh lk/ku ugha djrk] vxj dÒh dg VsÅ¡ frga lQy dj] lqejs l`t.kgkjAA bl tho dks ijyksd cukus dk [;ky vk;k Òh rks ^fnYyh ds iwoZ tUe ds iq.;ksa ds çÒko ls ;s nqyZÒ euq"; tUe nykyksa* ;kuh eu dh nyhyksa us 'kqÒ deks± :i lkSns dks fcxkM+ gesa çkIr gqvk gS] bl vR;ar nqyZÒ euq"; tUe dks ikdj fn;k- ^ifV;kyk ds ywVus* iV ;kuh ân; ^vkyk* ekus LFkku fo"k; fodkjksa esa Qaldj ge vius iq.;ksa dks {kh.k djrs tkrs vFkkZr~ vUr%dj.k esa ik¡p fodkjksa dh lsuk gS oks tho dks gSa- ;s iq.; ftu lk/kuksa ls mÙkjksÙkj c<+rs tk;sa ,slk dksbZ pkjksa vksj ls ywVrh jgrh gS- blhfy, ^txknjh* ekus ;g mik; ugha djrs vkSj fQj var esa iNrkrs gSatho tx dk vknj lRdkj Òh ugha ikrk- &Øe'k%
8
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
/;ku] çkFkZuk] vkjk/kuk ls feysxh xq#Ñik dgs VsÅ¡ rhu yksd ek¡fg rsjk vk/kkjk] nq[k nnZ loZ Vkjks&3 viuk gh nkl tku gesa ikj mrkjks-----A ln~xq# ln~cqf) nku ns gjks dqefr dqfopkjA dg VsÅ¡ Ñik djs nhts Kku Ò.MkjAA rks ije iwtuh; vkpk;Z ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa çkFkZuk djrs gq, bl esys dk 'kqÒkjEÒ gksus tk jgk gS vkSj mudh vuUr Ñik gS vUrj ds vKku dks fuo`Ùk djus ds fy;s xq#nso ds }kjk tks Kku dh çkfIr gksrh gS mlh ls gh eu ds ohpkjksa esa /khjs&/khjs ifjorZu gksrk gSvxh vknr eV r fl?kk feyubZ lqçh rks vuUr tUeksa ls ftl ekxZ ij ge pyrs vk;s gSa ml ekxZ dks gels NqM+k nsrs gSa vkSj eu dh J)k o Òkouk vuqlkj gesa lRekxZ ij pyus dh 'kfä Òh nsrs gSaiapfnolh; ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUnth egkjkt ds ikou tUeksRlo esa larksa egkiq#"kksa ds ikou eq[kkjfoUnq ls tks Òh ok.kh lquus dks feys] D;ksafd mudk ,dkar o 'kkfUrfç; thou jgk fla/k ls Òh gfj}kj vkdj ;gk¡ Òtu o riL;k djrs Fks- os D;k ek¡xrs Fks& larkas dk lax gksos] dFkk çlax gksos] eu esa meax gksos] fpUrk ifjgkjk] lrxq# Lokeh l`tugkjk] nsoks çÒq eksgs xaxk fdukjkA nqfu;k dk dksbZ Òh inkFkZ dksbZ Òh O;fä gesa [kq'kh ns ugha ldrk- fuR; fu;e ls lRlax o lsok esa Òkx yasxsxaxk fdukjs /;ku] çkFkZuk o vkjk/kuk ls oks Ñik f[kaprh gqbZ pyh vk;sxh ftlls gekjk thou lQy gks tk;sxk-
xq#Ñik ls vçdV lÙkk gksrh gS&çdV r#oj ljoj lartu pkSFkk cjls esgA ijekjFk ds dkj.ks pkjksa /kkjh nsgAA {kek le larks"k ohpkjh] ijekFkZ ls ij midkjhA çsfefu fd;k iqdkjk] rc /kkj fy;k vorkjkAA
9
lRiq#"kksa dk vorkj txr ds dY;k.k ds fy;s gksrk gS] vius LokFkZ ds fy;s ugha- ftls LokFkZ dgk x;k gS mldk Òh xgjk vFkZ gS- Lo vFkkZr~ viuk] vFkZ vFkkZr~ eryc] /;s;] çR;sd euq"; dks vius y{; dks fl) djuk gS- euq"; esa foosd 'kfä gS tks fd i'kq if{k;ksa esa ugha- ckdh bfUæ;k¡ ogh gSa tks 'kCn ge lqurs gSa ogh i'kq Òh lqurs gSa] oSKkfudkas us ijh{k.k fd;k fd tks nw/k nsus okys i'kq gSa] muds ikl nw/k fudkyrs le; vxj laxhr pyk fn;k tk; rks mudh nw/k nsus dh {kerk c<+ tkrh gS- euq"; ds vUrj esa lc dqN gksrs gq, Òh njoktk can gS xq#nso Ñik djds mldh pkch] mldk irk o ogk¡ rd igq¡pus dk lk/ku crkrs gSaÒkxu lka tho [ks gh ghjks gFku esa vk;ks] rafgatks dnqj u tk.kh] fo"k;u esa ewa fo´k;ks] Ñik djs Ñikyq fo;k rafgatks eqy c/kk,] q eLrku eu djs fo;k us.ku th fuaM fQVk,A ;s 'kjhj ds }kjk tks Òh [ksy gks jgs gSa oks tM+ 'kjhj ds }kjk ugha okLro esa psru lÙkk ds }kjk vkre lÙkk ds }kjk gks jgs gSa- ,d fnu lksus ds lc xgus] gkFk esa iguus okys daxu] xys esa Mkys tkus okys gkj] ik¡o esa iguus okyh ik;tsc] vaxqyh esa iguus okyh v¡xwfB;k¡ lc vkil esa feys vkSj dgus yxs fd pyks ml lksus dks <w¡<rs gSa rks Lo.kZ dks [kkstus dh vko';drk ugha( D;ksafd xgus esa lksuk lek;k gqvk gS- ftrus Òh ge oó igurs gSa& lwV] deht ;k lkM+h oks lc oó feydj vxj lwr dks [kkstus pyas fd lwr vkSj dikl dgk¡ feysxh] rks oks muds vUrj esa lek;h gqbZ gSftrus Òh fctyh ds ;a= gSa oks fctyh dks [kkstus pyas rks fctyh ds }kjk gh mudh xfr gS] fo|qr ds }kjk gh muds ftrus dk;Z gSa] mudh ewy lÙkk oks gh gS- 'kjhj ds vUnj ftruh Òh bfUæ;k¡ gSa vk¡[kksa ds }kjk ns[kuk] dkukas ds }kjk lquuk] ik¡oksa ds }kjk pyuk] eu ds }kjk euu djuk] fpÙk ds }kjk fpUru djuk vkfn ;s lÒh vkre lÙkk ls çdkf'kr gksrs gSa- 'kjhj dh Òh dqN lÙkk ugha- psru 'kfä ml çÒq ijekRek dh gS tks vkre Lo:i esa gekjs vanj esa fojkteku gS rks xq# dh Ñik ds fcuk ikl gksrs gq, Òh ogk¡ rd igq¡puk
uoEcj 2013 izse izdk'k lans'k eqf'dy gS- fdruk Òh nwj tkuk gks] ge gokbZ tgkt ds }kjk vUr;kZeh mudk uke gS lc feydj iYyo ik,¡] çkFkZuk ogk¡ ij tYnh igq¡p ldrs gSa ijUrq tks eafty gekjs ikl gS djsa] vklhl ek¡xs& tks tu vk xq# 'kj.k esa-------------ogk¡ ij gokbZ tgkt] xkM+h ;k nwljk dksbZ lk/ku tkus okyk ugha] Òze o la'k; dh nhokj dks rksM+dj oks [kkst gesa Lo;a ,d ckj dkS, o g¡l dh vkil esa fe=rk gks xbZdjuh gS- lalkj dh dksbZ Òh 'kfä gesa ml ije lÙkk dk le; viuh j¶rkj ls chrrk x;k- ,d ckj dkS, us g¡l dks nhnkj djk ugha ldrh- lar egkiq#"kkas ds }kjk gh vçdV cksyk fd pyks esjs xk¡o] eSa rqEgsa ?kqek dj ykÅ¡- g¡l rS;kj gks lÙkk çdV gks tkrh gSx;k- jkLrs esa jktegy ds cxhps esa ,d o`{k ij dqN nsj xq#nso vorj.k dh [kq'kh foJke ds fy;s #ds- nso;ksx ls jktk Òh mlh o`{k ds uhps vy[k vy[k ibZ nqfu;ka cksys] vkdj foJke djus yxk- 'khry ean ean ok;q ds dkj.k jktk vkanks igykt Qdhjfu Qksys] dks uhan vk xbZ- lw;Z dh fdj.kas jktk ds eq[ke.My ij iM+ y[ s ku e> a ydhj] y<qn+ak fo;k y[k NkbZ Nk.k]s jgh Fkha] g¡l us vius ia[k QSykdj jktk dks Nk;k dh ijUrq vknaks vYygq Qdhj u r] djs vy[k th vkd a g tk.kAs dkS, us jktk ds eq[k ij chB dj nh- jktk dh vk¡[k [kqyh xq# ds eUrj esa fo'okl j[kdj tks vkxs c<+rk gS rks Åij i¡[k QSyk;s g¡l ij n`f"V iM+h- jktk us fcuk fopkj mls eafty dh çkfIr gks tkrh gSfd;s rhj deku mBk;k vkSj fu'kkuk lk/kk- g¡l uhps fxj iM+k o çk.k R;kxrs le; cksyk& fgd tkb /kjrh [kksVs feyanks vk rafga[ks ik.kh] ukga dkdks grks jktu~ galks·ga fueZy tysA gj ga/k gf.kft u gFkM+k] dj rwa iqdkj fgd lka---uhp lax çlknsu tkra tUe fujFkZde~AA ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt us fÒê'kkg blfy;s lnSo lRlax djuk pkfg;s dqlax ughauked NksVs ls xk¡o esa vorkj /kkj.k fd;k& fÒê'kkg th uxjh; esa vt vkuUn vkgs Nk;ks] xq#Kku ls ykSfdd lq[k dh çkfIr vt ik.k çÒw ijes'oj euq"k :i esa vk;ksA ,d ifjokj ftleas rhu yksx o`) lwjnkl ekrk] o nj'ku lka lrxqj ts] vkbZ cgkj vk] mudk csVk&cgw jgrs Fks] fookg ds dkQh cjl chr tkus ij [kq'kh vt NkbZ vk] ojh ok/kkbZ vkAA Òh mUgas larku lq[k ugha feyk Fkk] /ku lEifr ds uke ij vk;ks vk lqanj ';ke] lPpks Lokeh lokZuUn lq[k/kkeA muds ikl dqN ugha Fkk- nEifr fnu&jkr Òxoku dh [kq'kh vt NkbZ vk] ojh ok/kkbZ vkAA vkjk/kuk iw.kZ J)kÒko ls djrs Fks- ,d fnu Òxoku mudh /ku lsodjke I;kjks] /ku ekrk bZ'ojh ckbZ] çkFkZuk ls [kq'k gksdj çdV gq, vkSj ml nEifr dks ,d oj vk;ks vk tafgats ?kj esa Lokeh lokZuUn lq[knkbZA ek¡xus dks cksyk fd ,d oj ls T;knk dqN ugha- nEifr d.k d.k esa dY;k.k ykb] m)kj ykb] vleatl esa iM+ x;s] mudks larku Òh pkfg;s] /ku&lEifÙk [kq'kh vt NkbZ vk] ojh ok/kkbZ vkAA dk vÒko o ekrk dk va/kRo Òh nwj gks- bl ij ml vkneh txrj [kka tksxh; tkxh] nqfu;k th reUuk R;kxh] us cksyk fd eSa vius xq#nsols iwNdj vkrk gw¡] xq#nsods feY;ks lrxqj rafga[ks dkfey] Lokeh VsÅ¡jke oSjkxhA crk;s Kku ds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus çÒq ijekRek ls ,d gh ojnku esa ek¡xk& esjh ekrk lksus ds fgaMksys esa vius iksrs dks uke oBh xq#nso [kka---------------] >wyrk gqvk ns[ks- xq#Kku ls mudh rhuksa euksdkeuk,¡ ,d [kq'kh vt NkbZ vk] ojh ok/kkbZ vkAA xq# egkjkt dk vorkj gqvk] lc txg [kqf'k;k¡ gh ojnku eas iwjh gqbZarkRi;Z ;g gS fd xq#nso dh pj.k&'kj.k esa jgus ls Nk xbZa] oks [kqf'k;k¡ gekjs ân; esa ges'kk jgas- rks iYyo dk le; gS uke dk nku] lqefr o ln~cqf) dk nku] foosd ykSfdd] vkfRed lq[k dh çkfIr rks gksrh gh gS ijyksd Òh 'kfä dk nku] muds ikou pj.kksa esa cSBdj ek¡xs] lÒh çdkj lq/kjrk gS- ¼mijksä nksuksa çlax ln~xq# Lokeh Òxrçdk'kth ds d"V] nq%[k] fo?u] leL;k,¡ ogh nwj djus okys gSa- loZ egkjkt ds lRlax çopukas ls ladfyr fd;s x;s gSa½
10
dqlax dk Qy
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
lar f'kjksef.k Lokeh czãkuUnth egkjkt us viuh vkstLoh ok.kh esa Qjek;k fd ije vknj.kh; ije J)s; lar e.Myh ,oa Òxor~ Lusgh lTtuksa] bl xaxkth ds ikou rV ij ijekRek dh Ñik ls iwT; xq#oj ds ikou lkfu/; esa cSBdj iq#"kkFkZ }kjk vius ÒkX; dks mTToy cuk,¡- bl çkFkZuk ds }kjk fd gs çÒw] ru eu /ku vkSj ok.kh djds esjs }kjk fdldh fny nq[kh u gksos- ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt us fy[kk& ^dj lRlax 'kkfUr ikb.k yb ,sa eu th eSy feVkb.k yb* ftl lk/ku ls eu ij eSy p<+s oks lk/ku ugha viukuk pkfg,- ru o eu dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy;s ozr dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gS- ru vLoLFk gks rks rqjar nok u [kkdj miokl ds }kjk mls Bhd djus dk ç;kl djuk pkfg,- ru LoLFk rks eu LoLFk vkSj eu ds }kjk uke Lej.k] Òtu] /;ku gks ldsxk rks ge xaxk fdukjs xq# egkjkt ds esys ls ge ;gh çlkn yssdj tk,¡Lokeh euksgjçdk'k th egkjkt % us vorj.k fnol dh loZ laxr o lar e.My dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, Lojfpr u;k vkbZ vkbZ vk lnksjh ?kM+h vkbZ vk] Òtu xk;k& vk;ks Lokeh lokZuUn t.k eqjyh eqdUn] ojh ?kj&?kj esa ok/kkbZ vkA 1- vk;ks eghuks vlwv tks I;kjks] udh xjeh udks ?k.kks fl;kjksA t.k clar cgkj] vk;ks foLir tks okj-------AA 2- tksfxu th fMuy fu'kkuh] psgjs rs uwj uwjkuh] pUæek tks fpedkj] rst flt tks vkdkjA t.k clar cgkj] vk;ks foLir tks okj-------AA ekrk Ñ".kk us tksfx;kas dh lsok dh rks eaxy vk'kh"k feyh^lsok ts cnys rks[ks esok egku feyank] xksnh; esa rqafgats nsoh y{e.k ,sa jke b±nk* xq#nso dk xaxk ekrk ls bruk çse Fkk fd var eas viuk 'kjhj rd mudh xksn esa viZ.k djok fn;kvkSj muds bl çse dh otg ls ge lc çfro"kZ xaxkn'kZu] xaxk Luku o lar lekxe dk ykÒ ys jgs gSa-
11
Lokeh t;nso th egkjkt % us Qjek;k fd ekrk Ñ".kk us lRiq#"kksa dh lsok djds ;g ojnku ek¡xk& ^eq[ks yky [kiu] [kq'kgky [kiu] rOgka tgM+k] eq[ks dhu [kiu tgM+k rgM+k*] veka rks r fo/kks vk eqa>k,] ik.k tgM+k fdFkka vkf.k;wa dkgs* vius tSls ge dgk¡ ls yk,¡- ge gh pkjksa vkids ikl vk,¡xs- larok.kh lR; fl) gqbZ o ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt] Lokeh XokykuUn th egkjkt] Lokeh xq#eq[knkl th egkjkt] Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt! gesa bu pkjksa tksfx;ksa dh çkfIr gqbZ- ^vkgs laru eas lksÒkjks] Lokeh lokZuUn I;kjks] dk fojys ekm t.khanh ,sgM+ks iqVM+ks Òkxu okjks*- xq# egkjkt th ds ikou tUeksRlo esa tks Òh egkiq#"k] fo}ku] dfotu] xq.khtu i/kkjs gSa os lc Lokeh th ds ifo= thou pfj= ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq, mudh efgek dk xq.kxku dj jgs gSaln~xq# egkjkt th us ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt ds leLr xq.kksa] fopkjksa o mins'kksa dks ân; esa vkRelkr~ dj fy;k Fkk] muds thou esa ls vxj ge ,d Òh xq.k /kkj.k djsaxs rks ml ls gh gekjk dY;k.k gks tk;sxk( Lokeh vuUrçdk'k th egkjkt % vki lRiq#"kksa ds ikou eq[kkjfoUnq ls ve`re;h dY;k.kdkjh ok.kh dk jliku dj jgs gSa& ^Òfä Òä ÒxoUr xq#] uke prqj oiq ,d] tkads in oUnu] fd;s uk'kr fo?u vusdAA* xaxk eS;k dks ojnku feyk fd tks Òh ^gj&gj xaxs* dgdj Mqcdh yxk;sxk mlds ikiksa dk 'keu gks tk;sxk- ,slk yxrk gS ekukas vkt Jh çse çdk'k eaMy dh nhikoyh gks^lc lar ;gk¡ is i/kkjs] vkt nhokyh gS] Lokeh lokZuUn i/kkjs] vkt nhokyh gS] lcus n'kZu ik;s vkt nhokyh gSA xq# ds le ugha dksbZ nwtk] ueu d:¡ vkSj d:¡ eSa iwtk] feydj [kq'kh euk,¡] vkt nhokyh gS] nhokyh gS] nhokyh gS] Lokeh--------&2] lRxq# esjk VwVk tksM+s] tUe ej.k ds cU/ku rksM+s] gjne eaxy xk,] vkt nhokyh gS]
12
uoEcj 2013 cpiu esa tks gfj Òts] tx rs gks; mnklA rhFkZ rka ix tksofga dc vkos gfjnklAA lar jes'kçdk'kth ¼gfj}kj½ % gfj}kj _f"k;ksa&eqfu;kas dh riksÒwfe gS] tc iwoZ esa dksbZ rhFkZ djus vkrs Fks rks lcls feydj vkrs Fks vkSj tc rhFkZ djds ykSVrs Fks rks mudk iq"igkj ls Lokxr fd;k tkrk Fkk fd rhFkZ djds ldq'ky ykSV vk;s gSa- ,sls ikou LFky ij gekjk igq¡puk ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUnth egkjkt dh vikj Ñik gS- ^Lokeh lokZuUn lRxqj I;kjk] tksxhjkt t;iqj okjk] vk/kkj eq[ks rqafgatks*Lokeh psruÑ".kth % ,slh ikou uxjh esa ge lc vk;s gSa tgk¡ ik¡p gtkj ls Òh Åij vkJe gSa o gtkjkas lar egkiq#"kkas dk fuokl gS- riL;k o Òtu ds }kjk bl vk/;kfRed Òwfe esa ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt us Òh xaxk fdukjs lqUnj ÒO; vkJe dk fuekZ.k fd;k- ^gyans pyans ?kqeans fQjans] gks r gyh fo;k gkdkjk] ln~xq# lokZuUn I;kjk* ge Òh muds mins'kksa ij pydj viuk dY;k.k djsalar çrkiyky ¼eqjSuk½ % LFky % fcjyk VkWoj] gfj dh isM+h] gfj}kj] volj % 'kksÒk;k=k lekiu Fky % dj xaxk dk nhnkj] cM+k vPNk yxrk gSA lc vk;s gSa gfj}kj] cM+k vPNk yxrk gSAA 1- gj dh isM+h dk n'kZu] djrk eu dks gS çléA dj vkjrh vkSj iwtu] -------------------AA 2- Jh xaxk th egku] djs 'khry ru eu çkuA dj bl esa fur Luku] -------------------AA 3- gj gj xaxs eS;k] cksyks cguk vkSj Òb;k] ;g ekSdk gS cf<+;k] -------------------AA 4- tUe mRlo dk volj] gS lkFk esa Jh xq#ojA ikou xq# n'kZu dj] -------------------AA 5- lqu xaxk dh efgek vkSj xkSjo e;h xfjekA rsjs }kj ij vkdj ek¡] -------------------AA lar 'kEÒwyky % ^esjs çÒw ';ke] jk/kk oj ';keAA txrifr iwju ijes'oj] ns ;g eq>dks nkuk thAA* vkpk;Z ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt bl Òtu ds ek/;e ls ek¡xus dh dyk fl[kk jgs gSa( D;ksafd tc Òh ge fdlh nsoh&nsork] xq# ;k Òxoku ds efUnj esa tkrs gSa rks gesa dqN u dqN ek¡xus dh bPNk gksrh gS] D;ksafd oks nsork vFkkZr~ nsus okys gSa] muds ÒaMkj Òjiwj gSa] muds [ktkus esa fdlh pht dh deh ugha gS rks vkpk;Z th us txrifr ls D;k ek¡xk\
izse izdk'k lans'k
Lokeh-------------*
lar ukensoth ¼gkaxdkax½ % ^çÒq O;kid loZ= lekuk] çse r gks; çdV eSa tkuk* ftl fnu gekjs vUnj çse dk çdk'k gks tk;sxk- ml fnu gesa çÒq ds Òh n'kZu gks tk;asxs- ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jketh egkjkt us eqfäe.kh ç'uksÙkjh nksgksa esa fy[kk gS fd ^çse çdk'kh dkSu gS ftga ?kV çse çdk'k* vkpk;ZJh dh Ñik ns[kks fd gj NBs eghus dh fla/kh 12 rkjh[k dks esyk yxrk gS- pS= esyk 12 ls 16 rkjh[k] ln~xq# lokZuUn tUeksRlo vlw esa 12 ls 16 rkjh[k! ln~xq# lokZuUnth egkjkt us ln~xq# VsÅ¡jketh egkjkt ls Kku dVkjh ysdj vius gh eu dks ekjk( D;ksafd os dgrs Fks ^tks eu dk djs var oks gh lPpk lar* ^vejkiqj rqafgath vej fu'kkuh] cgs Kku xaxk] fM;fu Kku Kkuh] t;iqj tk tksxh] th; tk ft;kjk] rks[ks dhu folkfj;wa lkabZ lwagkjk*lar gfjvkseykyth % ^,d {k.k nwj u gksoks eq>ls uSus djks fuoklA eu eafnj ;g vfr lqanj gS rkaes dfj;s oklAA vkoks vkoks gs lr~xq# Lokeh jgks gekjs iklA dgs VsÅ¡ ;g fou; lquhts iwju dfj, vklAA n'kZu ns lc nw[k gjks rqe gs lrxq# lq[kjklAA* gfj}kj esa xaxk rV ij lc feydj ;gh ek¡xs fd gs xq#nso! vkidh vikj Ñik ls geas euq"; dk tUe feyk gS] mlesa larksa dk lax] xaxk dk fdukjk] vc vki ,d iy Òh eq>ls nwj u gksuk- xq#ukud lkfgc us Qjek;k& ^vk[kka thoka fcljs ej tk;* ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt us Qjek;k& ^dg VsÅ¡ fur lqefr ns laru ekafg fuokl* vkjrh eas xkrs gSa& ^çse ds lkxj lrxq# esjs eu eas djks fuokl* esjk tks eu :ih eafnj gS] ;g vkidh Ñik ls ifo= o lqUnj gS] vki blesa vkdj fuokl dfj;s- çkFkZuk esa cM+h 'kfä gksrh gS] Lohdkj gksxh rks csM+k ikj gks tk;sxklar eksuwjketh % ^vejkiqj dk d.k d.k cksys] /ku xq# VsÅ¡jkeA* fdruk ikou lqvolj ,d rks iwT; ln~xq#nso dk tUeksRlo lkFk&lkFk ,dkn'kh eS;k dk ikou fnol] oks Òh lqjljh ds fdukjs] lar lekxe] xaxkn'kZu Luku] vkpeu ;s lc eqfä ds nkrk gSa- ek¡ xaxk ls iwNk x;k fd fuR;çfr gtkjksa ;k=h gj&gj xaxs dgrs gq, Mqcdh yxkdj vius ikiksa dks /kksrs gSa rks oks iki dgk¡ tkrs gSa- rks xaxk eS;k us cksyk fd tc czãus"Bh] czãJks=h] czãKkuh egkiq#"k vius pj.k Mkyrs gSa rks mu leLr ikiksa ls eSa fuo`Ùk gks tkrh gw¡-
uoEcj 2013 13 izse izdk'k lans'k ^dFkk Jo.k dj larksa ds lax d:¡ çse jl ikuk th* jkek;.k fd vki] Lokeh gfjnkljketh] Lokeh vtqZuçdk'kth] Lokeh esa Òh çÒw Jhjke us ekrk 'kcjh dks uo/kk Òfä dk mins'k euksgjykyth pkj x;s Fks bl ij ln~xq# egkjkt th us dgk nsrs gq, dgk& ^çFke Òfä laru dj laxk] nwlj jfr ee dFkk fd gekjs lkFk ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt Òh lkFk esa çlaxk* ge lc xaxk fdukjs xq# egkjkt th ds tUeksRlo Fks- mUgksaus iy iy esa vkpk;Z th dks vius lkFk ns[kkesys esa vk;s gSa rks çse ls larksa ds eq[kkjfoUnq ls dFkk Jo.k] lar egsUæ ¼/kerjh½ % ge lc cgqr ÒkX;'kkyh gSa tks euu o fufn/;klu djsaxs rks gekjk csM+k ikj gks tk;sxk,slk xaxk ekrk dk ifo= rV] xq# dk lkfu/; vkSj larksa dh lar Òksykjke % ^eqn eaxye; lar lektw] tks tx taxe Ñik feyh gS rks ,sls 'kqÒ LFkku ij voxq.k NksM+ dj tk,¡ rhjFk jktw* xaxk fdukjs ,dkar esa cSBdj gesa ;g ohpkj tSls T;knk cksyus dh vknr gS rks ,d ,d ?kaVk ekSu jgsa] djuk pkfg;s fd ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt bruh T;knk [kkus dh vknr gS rks ,d jksVh de [kk,¡- dqN xq.k nwj ls vkdj tks ;gha ri fd;k djrs Fks rks vkf[kj bl lkFk esa vo'; ysdj tk,¡- larksa eas ik¡p xq.k gksrs gSa& ifrr ikouh ÒkxhjFkh esa ,slh dkSu lh fo'ks"k ckr gS tks lgu'khyrk] uezrk] lknxh] ifo=rk vkSj lqfeju! mUgksaus ek¡xk& ^nsoks lnk eksgs xaxk fdukjk* ijekRek dks ikus lar JheqDr % ^vk;ks vej yksd eka tksxh] vkgs Lokeh ds fy;s mUgksaus ekrk&firk] cU/kq l[kk lc xq# dks gh ekuk o lokZuUnA lkjh lÒk eas fop esa lwags fi;ks] rkju esa tha; paMAA çkFkZuk dh& ^ekrk&firk cU/kw ÒkbZ] l[kk oks gekjk gS] xq# vkgs eu eksfgUnM+ ewjr] fMlks lqfg.kh lksH;;kokuA /k.kh ik.k uke I;kjk gS] lkabZ uke I;kjk gS] iÙkk iÙkk Mkyh Mkyh djs ;s /kjk rs vk;ks gks lk[kh Fkh ÒxokuAA*b'kkjk gS] xq# uke I;kjk gS] lkabZ uke I;kjk gS*lar n;kjke ¼cM+kSnk½ % ^lkabZ; eqafgats th lqfg.kh lwjr] lar thrwjke % ftruh çse o J)k ls vki lc gfj}kj n'kZu dj.k lka nwj fFk;fu nq[k] vph gkj xqyfu tk ik;ks] vk;s gks] lar egkiq#"kksa ds lRlax esa cSBs gks ftudk esyk py eqafgatks lrxqj lokZuUn] vk;ks] vt xhr [kq'kh; tk xk;ks*jgk gS] muds ckjs esa ln~xq# Lokeh 'kkfUrçdk'k th egkjkt lar >keunkl ¼ÒhyokM+k½ % ^t;&t; jk/kk je.k gfj Qjekrs Fks& ^Lokeh lokZuUn [ks eqafgath lnk ueLdkj vk] cksy] t;&t; jk/kk je.k gfj cksyA* ^ekuq"k tUe feyuk Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th xknhv tks ljnkj vk* egkiq#"k viuh dfBu feys rks fey Òh tk;] mlesa lk/k laxr feyuk dfBu] cguh] djuh] lguh vkSj jguh }kjk gesa lqUnj thou thus feys rks gfj fey tk;AA* ftldks vius vkfRed dY;k.k dh dh dyk fl[kkrs gSa- mudh R;kx ço`fÙk] mudh lgu'kfä] mRdaBk gS] oks gh lRlax dk vk/kkj ysxk- dchj lkfgc us Òh mudk xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa loZ leiZ.k] xq# ds çfr vVwV Qjek;k& ^dchj eu rks ,d gS Òkosa tgk¡ yxk;] Òkosa gfj dh J)k dk ifjpk;d gS rks ge Òh muds thou ls dqN Òfä dj] Òkosa fo"k; dek;* fdlh dfo us fy[kk& ^tMfga lh[kdj vey djusdh dksf'k'k djsaxs rks gekjk m)kj gksxk- dksbZ rksrs nq[kM+ks vps] udh dkbZ eafty fMl.k esa vps] rMfga rwa lar ykywjke % us xaxk eS;k o xq#nso dk ;'kksxku djrs gY;ks vk] fl/kks xq#v ts nqokj] xq# rqafgatk iy esa djs csM+k gq, ln~xq# Lokeh 'kkfUrçdk'k th egkjkt] ftUgksaus ln~xq# ikj] gY;ks vk fgrs&4*Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt dks ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt dk lk{kkr~ Lo:i le>dj mudh oUnuk dh] lar ';keyky ¼mYgkluxj½ % ^eqafgats lrxqj lokZuUn mudh gh ve`rok.kh& ^xaxk dk Luku dj eu] xaxk dk dbZ ck> vkgs] dbZ ck> vkgs] egjkt vkgsAA lqfg.ks fÒê'kkg Luku] xaxk dk Luku dju ls fey tkos Òxoku] ve`rosys esa tUe ojrkÅ¡] fefBfM+;wa fefBfM+;wa yhykÅa d;kÅa] feyh J)k /kkjs] xksrk ekjks xax ea>kjsA iki ?kVkos iq.; c<+kos] ikvks xhr xk;wa] t; t; euk;wa*gjh vLFkku] nwj nwj ls ;k=h vkou] Å¡ps Loj t;dkj lar 'kadjyky ¼jryke½ % ^rwa l[kh vkgha lck>ks] nj vFke rqafgatks >Y;ksAA gkd rqafgath; [ks cq/kh nwj [kka vk;ql eukou] Qwy cjlkou] nhi txkou] djsa vkjrh xkuAA* lar NksVwjke % ^Lokeh lokZuUn dk njckj gSA tks Òh vk;k gY;ksA ewa rMfga eqafgatk feBk eqafgath enk;qu [ks u fMlAA*mldk csM+k ikj gSAA* tc ln~xq# egkjkt th vesfjdk ;k=k lar cq/kjçdk'k % ^J)k lka ts Mhag eukbu vanj eas mRlkg djds ykSVs rks fdlh çseh us iwNk fd vki fdrus lk/kw fons'k j[kh] pbu tqxu ea vx.k mUgu tk] jgu lnk vkckn vnk] x;s Fks\ mUgksaus dgk fd ik¡p! çseh us dgk fd eSaus rks lquk Òkxu okjk ls FkbZ tx esa] lrxqj ftu [ks ;kn vnk*-
uoEcj 2013 14 izse izdk'k lans'k lar VsdpUn % ^djs çse loZ ls u djrs fxyk] tSls Qwy ysdj vkvks- dksbZ dqN yk;k dksbZ dqN yk;k ijUrq ,d O;fä
dey dk gks ty esa f[kyk] gS lcdk ltu] cksys ehBs opu] dÒh fdldh fny u nq[kkbZ gS] Lokeh lokZuUn lq[knkbZ gS] lnk lcls djr ÒykbZ gS*Lisu e.Myh % ^esjs ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke I;kjs] tknw gS rsjs I;kj esa] tknw gS rsjs nhnkj esa* tc çFke ckj Lokeh th Lisu esa vk;s rks çsfe;ksa us iwNk fd lkabZ 'kgj dSlk yxk\ rks Lokeh th us dgk fd ;s 'kgj 'kgj ugha gS- rks geus iwNk&lkabZ ,slk D;ksa\ rks ln~xq# egkjkt th us dgk fd tgk¡ efUnj o 'e'kku ugha oks 'kgj 'kgj ugha- fQj mudh Ñik ls çse çdk'k eafnj cuk o lqUnj 'e'kku ?kkV Òh ogk¡ ij cuknqcbZ e.Myh % ^ekfyd rks[ks feBM+h tcku vk fMuh] Nks u Fkks yxkb± I;kjk jke th /kqfu] jke jke jke jk/ks ';ke ';ke ';ke*Òxr nhid ¼fnYyh½ % ^eueksguk] eueksguk] rw tks Òh ns] [kq'kh ns ;k xe] rsjs I;kj dh dle] gS eatwj gesaAA rsjs nj is [kM+s lj >qdk, gq,] ,d vk'kk dk nhid tyk, gq,] rw tks---*Jh lkaoynkl ¼eqjSuk½ % xq# dh efgek le>krs gq, jkek;.k dh pkSikbZ;ksa }kjk dgk& ^xq# fcu Òofuf/k rjfga u dksbZA tks fcjafp 'kadj le gksbZAA*] ^dy;qx dsoy uke vk/kkjk] flej flej uj mrjfga ikjk*nknh olhnsoh ¼t;iqj½ % vkt cgqr gh [kq'kh dk fnu gS gekjs tksxh Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt dk tUefnu xaxk fdukjs lc lar egkiq#"k o çseh feydj euk jgs gSa- ^fc;ks Nk ?kqjka lc feY;ks] xq# vgM+ks ik,A n'kZu lka nq[kM+k lkjk f[ku eas o;k yghA efgek xqju th vgM+h eq[k lka u l?kka pbZA nqfu;k lth nhokuh fruth r fFk;M+h vkgsAA* nknh yktnsoh ¼Xokfy;j½ % ;g lc tkurs gh gS fd vki ge lc bl ifo= uxjh esa xq#nso dk tUe eukus vk;s gSa- bl Òwfe ij ln~xq# egkjkt th us ri fd;k- çkr%dky mBdj 10 uEcj ?kkV ij tkrs Fks o 'kke ds lRlax vkjrh ds ckn blh txg ij xaxk eS;k esa iq"i p<+kus vkrs Fks- ;s tks ihiy dk o`{k gS blds uhps cSBdj /;ku lekf/k yxkrs Fksmís'; ,d gh Fkk ije firk ijekRek o xq# dks çlé djuk vFkkZr~ mudh vkKk esa pyuk- ge Òh dksf'k'k djsaxs rks gekjs Åij Òh Ñik cjlsxhnknh ÒxoUrhnsoh ¼vkxjk½ % us jluk dh efgek crkrs gq, dgk fd ,d jktk us gqDe fn;k lcls [kjkc pht
,d fMCch esa thÒ j[kdj yk;k- cksyk&jktu~! vxj ;s py tk; rks ÒkbZ;ksa esa >xM+k djk ns] ?kj fcxkM+ ns] ?kj dks LoxZ ls ujd cuk ns- jktk us mls buke fn;k- nwljs fnu jktk us gqDe fn;k fd lcls vPNh pht yssdj vkvks- rjg&rjg dh oLrq,¡ vk;ha ysfdu og O;fä iqu% fMCch esa thÒ yk;kcksyk&jktu~! ;g cksys rks fcNM+s dks feyk ns] >xM+s dks çse esa cny ns] ujd dks LoxZ eas cny ns- jktk mlds tokc ls vR;ar çlé gqvk vkSj mls iqjLdkj fn;k- blfy;s lnSo jluk ls lR; o ehBk cksyasnknh fn'kknsoh ¼bUnkSj½ % ^frudk Fkk jLrs esa iM+k gqvk] nqfu;k dk jax Fkk p<+k gqvk] rqeus mBk;k xys ls yxk;k] vc uk ge rqe dks NksM+asxs] tkxs js tkxs js] Òkx esjs tkxs] larksa ds lax ukrk tksM+ dsAA*
Jh çse çdk'k e.My ds orZeku egke.Mys'oj ije iwtuh; ln~xq# Lokeh Òxrçdk'k th egkjkt dh v/;{krk esa lar f'kjksef.k iwT; Lokeh czãkuUn th egkjkt] Lokeh psruÑ".kth egkjkt] Lokeh euksgj çdk'kth egkjkt] Lokeh t;nsoth egkjkt] Lokeh vuUrçdk'kth egkjkt] lar ukensoth] lar gfjvkseykyth] lar çrkiykyth] lar eksuwjketh] lar uUnykyth] lar n;k çdk'kth] lar 'kEÒwykyth] lar jes'k çdk'kth] lar ';keykyth] lar gsearykyth] lar gjh'kyky th] lar ykywjketh] lar Òksykjketh] lar thrwjke th] lar 'kadjykyth ¼eqEcbZ½] lar y{e.kykyth] lar jktwjketh ¼lwjr½] lar NksVwjke] lar gjh'kyky ¼vejkorh½] lar ujs'kykyth ¼bUnkSj½] lar egsUæyky ¼/kerjh½] lar egs'kyky] lar jktkjke] lar lkfgc] lar fgeka'kq] lar guqeku] lar thrwjke ¼jkes'oje~½] lar yksds'k] lar n;kjke ¼cM+kSnk½] lar ';keyky ¼mYgklxj½] lar Jheqä ¼t;iqj½] lar VsdpUn] lar cq/kjçdk'k] lar 'kadjyky ¼jryke½] nknh olhnsoh ¼t;iqj½] nknh yktnsoh ¼Xokfy;j½] nknh psrk nsoh ¼t;iqj½] nhnh Òxoarhnsoh ¼vkxjk½] nknh ehjknsoh ¼mYgkluxj½] nknh fn'kknsoh ¼bUnkSj½] Òxrksa eas Jh y[kehpUn dOoky ¼dksVk½] Òxr y{e.k ¼vtesj½] Òxr fnyhi ¼Òkouxj½] Òxr <ksy.k ¼vtesj½] Òxr nhid ¼fnYyh½] Òxr egs'k o lksuw ¼vtesj½ Òxrkas ds vykok xq.khtuksa esa Jh ekf.kdeqä ¼[kSjFky½] Jh dsoyjke ¼fnYyh½ Jh ÒkxpUn ¼fd'kux<+½] Jh larjke ¼fnYyh½] Jh ofj;ynkl ¼pkik½] Jh ukenso ¼ÒkVkikjk½] Jh oklqnso ¼mYgkluxj½] Jh lkaoyjke ¼eqjSuk½] Jh [kq'kkynkl ¼t;iqj½] Jh lqanjnkl ¼dksVk½] Jh Jhpan ¼Ò.Mkjk½] Jh euksgjyky ¼t;iqj½] jk.kh nsoh ¼djkph½] dkfeuh ¼jktukanxkao½] ekyrh ¼eqjSuk½] o t;iqj e.Myh] gFkhu e.Myh] chdkusj e.Myh] eqjSuk e.Myh] cSjkx<+ e.Myh] C;koj e.Myh] xksfUn;k e.Myh] cSadkd e.Myh] Lisu e.Myh] nqcbZ e.Myh] gkaxdkax e.Myh] tkdjrk e.Myh] us ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn tUeksRlo gfj}kj esys esa laxr dks çÒq ijekRek] xaxk eS;k dk xq.kxku djds ve`rjl fiyk;k-
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
15
16
izse izdk'k lans'k
uoEcj 2013
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
17
18
izse izdk'k lans'k
uoEcj 2013
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
19
20
izse izdk'k lans'k
uoEcj 2013
t;iqj 5 ls 7 vDVwcj
ulhjkckn esys dh iw.kZrk ds ckn iwT; xq#nso Òxoku lar e.My 5 vDVwcj dks lk;adky xq#/kke Jh vejkiqj LFkku igq¡ps- t;iqj esa py jgh gfj}kj esys dh rS;kfj;ksa dh iw.kZrk ds ckn iwT; xq#nso Òxoku lar e.Myh o dqN çeq[k lsok/kkfj;ksa ds lkFk 7 vDVwcj jkf= 11%15 cts gfj}kj ds fy, jokuk gq,-
gfj}kj 8 ls 20 vDVwcj ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn tUeksRlo ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt ds 117osa tUeksRlo gfj}kj esys ds fy, Jh çse çdk'k e.Myk/;{k iwT; xq#oj Lokeh Òxrçdk'k th egkjkt lar e.Myh çsfe;ksa ds lkFk 8 vDVwcj çkr% 10%30 cts gfj}kj jsYos LVs'ku igq¡ps] ;gk¡ ij lar gsearyky lfgr dkQh la[;k eas çsfe;ksa us egkjktJh dh ÒO; vxokuh dh- iwT; egkjktJh xaxk eS;k dks oUnu& ueu djus ds mijkar Òksirokyk fLFkr vkJe ij igq¡psiwT; xq# egkjkt th }kjk ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt tUeksRlo esys dh rS;kfj;ksa dh leh{kk djds mls vafre :i fn;k x;k- vkidh v/;{krk esa vkuUnksYykl ls ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn tUeksRlo 14 ls 18 vDVwcj rd lEié gqvk- iwT; egkjktJh dk fuokl 20 vDVwcj rd jgk- gfj}kj esys dh iw.kZrk ds ckn 21 vDVwcj çkr% 6%45 cts iwT; xq#nso Òxoku lar e.My ds lkFk fglkj vkJe okf"kZdksRlo o ewfrZ LFkkiuk lekjksg ds fy, jokuk gq,-
fglkj 21 ls 22 vDVwcj vkJe okf"kZdksRlo o ewfrZ LFkkiuk lekjksg yxÒx 200 fdyksehVj dh ;k=k djds lk;a 4 cts fglkj igq¡ps- xq#nso Òxoku dh çsekÒfä ls vksr&çksr çse Lusg ls iw.kZ uxjh fglkj igq¡pus ij çse çdk'k vkJe dh O;oLFkkfidk ekrk jkeI;kjh] VªfLV;ksa o Jh çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh ds mifLFkr lSdM+ksa J)kyqvksa us ln~xq# egkjkt th
larkas dk Òkoiw.kZ Lokxr <ksy 'kgukbZ ds lkFk iq"io"kkZ djrs gq, fd;k- xq# egkjkt th ds eaxy vkxeu dks ysdj vkt çkr%dky ls gh vkJe ij çsfe;kas dk esyk yxk gqvk Fkk] Òä leqnk; us çrhf{kr bu peZp{kqvksa ls tc vius I;kjs xq#nso ds n'kZu fd;s rks xn~xn daB ls çsee;h iatkch Òk"kk esa xq# efgek ds Òtu çsfe;ksa ds eq[k ls Lor% gh fudy iM+s- tgkt iqy fLFkr çse çdk'k efgyk lRlax vkJe ij iwT;Jh lar e.My ds fuokl dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh- iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt th lar e.My }kjk foJke fd;k x;knks fnolh; fo'kky lRlax lekxe esa 21 vDVwcj dks lRlax lÒk jkf= 8 ls 10 cts rd lEié gqbZ- 22 vDVwcj dks osnikBh czkã.kkas }kjk Jhfoxzgksa dh çk.k&çfr"Bk ds fy;s yxÒx rhu ?kaVs rd gou ;K djk;k x;k- gou ;K dh iw.kkZgqfr ds i'pkr~ osnksä ea=ksPpkj.k ds e/; Òxoku y{ehukjk;.k] vkpk;Z ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt] Òxoku jk/kkÑ".k ds fnO; ewfrZ;kas dk vukoj.k iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt th lar e.My ds dj deyksa ls gqvk- mifLFkr lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa Òäksa us fnO; Lo:ikas ds n'kZu g"kZ/ofu ds lkFk fd;s- laxejej ds esgjkc ls eafnjkdkj nsdj bu Jhfoxzgksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS] buds ckn ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUnth egkjkt] ln~xq# Lokeh 'kkfUrçdk'kth egkjkt] ln~xq# Lokeh gfjnkljketh egkjkt ds eueksgd fp= Lo:i Òh ,d eafnj esa j[ks x;s gSa] ftudk vukoj.k Òh gqvk- Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu <ksy 'kgukbZ ds lkFk lEié gqvk- blds i'pkr~ ikBksa dk Òksx] vkjrh] iYyo gksdj vke Ò.Mkjs dk vk;kstu gqvk blds iwoZ czkã.kksa o larkas dks Ò.Mkjs esa Òkstu çlknh o i[kj&ÒsaVkfn ls lEekfur fd;k x;k- vke Ò.Mkjs esa fglkj uxjh dk iwjk tuleqnk; meM+ vk;k gks] ,slk eglwl gqvk- lk;adkyhu lRlax 5 ls 7 cts esa iwT; xq# egkjkt th }kjk iYyo ikdj fglkj esys dk lekiu fd;k x;k- blds ckn iwT;Jh lar e.My ds lkFk 7%15 cts fnYyh ds fy, çfLFkr gq,-
fnYyh 22 vDVwcj jkf= 11%30 cts efydkxat fLFkr çse çdk'k /kke ij igqaps rks ;gk¡ ij lar lqfer us çsfe;kas ds lkFk iwT;Jh lar e.My dk Lokxr fd;k- jkf= foJke ds i'pkr~ 23 vDVwcj dks çkr% 8%30 cts fnYyh esa ,d çseh ds ;gk¡ vYikgkj ysdj
uoEcj 2013 Qjhnkckn ds fy, jokuk gq,-
21 izse izdk'k lans'k blds ckn czãÒkst o larksa dk Ò.Mkjk gqvk blds mijkar vke Ò.Mkjs esa gtkjksa Òäkas us ln~xq# egkjkt th dh ikou Qjhnkckn 23 vDVwcj çkr% 10%30 cts Qjhnkckn esa xksih dkWyksuh fLFkr çse çlknh Òkstu Lo:i ikbZ- lka;dkyhu lRlax lÒk esa iyoy çdk'k vkJe igq¡ps- ;gk¡ igq¡pus ij çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh dh çseçdk'kh cky e.Myh }kjk ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke ckck ds }kjk iwT; xq# ckck larksa dk gkfnZd Lokxr fd;k x;k] dbZ vorkj lanfÒZr çlax dks l'kä ukVî eapu esa ltho fd;k çsfe;kas us ÒkoÒfä ds lkFk xq#nso dh Lrqfr Òtu xk;u ds x;k] ftlesa ekrk Ñ".kk ?kj vk;s pkj ;ksfx;kas ls mu tSls lkFk dh- ;gk¡ Jheafnj eas n'kZuksa mijkar vk'khokZn Òtu lqiq=ksa dh bPNk djrh gSa] vkSj os ;ksxh ekrk dh lsok Òfä ls xkdj iwT;Jh }kjk iYyo ik;k x;k- blds mijkar Åijh çlé gksdj mudks ojnku nsrs gSa fd rqEgkjs ifjokj esa pkj eafty ij lsok e.Myh }kjk xq# egkjkt lar e.My lar gksaxs vkxs pydj mudk ojnku QyhÒwr gksrk gS vkSj vfrfFk;ksa ds Òkstu Ò.Mkjs dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh- Òkstu lkjs lalkj dks ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt] Lokeh XokykuUnth egkjkt] Lokeh lokZuUnth egkjkt] Lokeh çlknh [kkdj nksigj 12 cts iyoy ds fy;s çLFkku gqvkxq#eq[knklth egkjkt tSls iw.kZ ;ksxh egkiq#"k feyrs gSiyoy 23 ls 26 vDVwcj bl volj ij pkj dU;kvksa }kjk vorj.k [kq'kh esa cM+k gh nksigj 1 cts iyoy igq¡pus ij Jh çse çdk'kh lsok e.Myh eueksgd u`R; tUe Òtu xk;u ds e/; fd;k x;k}kjk iwT; xq# egkjktth lar e.My dk ÒkoÒhuk Lokxr iwT; xq# egkjkt th us iYyo ikdj iyoy okf"kZdksRlo dk <ksy uxkM+kas ds oknu o gkj Qwyksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k- xq#nso lekiu fd;kds çfr vuU; Òfä&çse dks ns[kuk gks rks gfj;k.kk esa vkdj gksMy 25 vDVwcj ns[ksa- xq#nso Òxoku ds n'kZuksa o lkfu/;rk ls vkYgkkfnr iyoy ;k=k ds e/; 25 vDVwcj dks çkr% pydj gfj;k.kk çsfe;ksa ds psgjs ,d vuks[kh vkÒk ls ped jgs Fksnksigj foJke i'pkr~ lk;adky 6 cts fo'kky 'kksÒk;k=k dk ds gksMy uxjh esa çkr% 7%30 cts Jh vkseçdk'k v/ky[kk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa Øe'k% cSaM ckts] gfjuke ds fuokl LFky lCth eaMh] th- Vh- jksM ij igq¡ps- vkidks ladhrZu] jk/kkÑ".k o 'kadj Òxoku ds lkFk ln~xq# crk nsa blh LFky ij fiNys dkQh le; ls çR;sd xq#okj& VsÅ¡jketh egkjkt ds ltho Lo:ikas ds n'kZu 'kgjokfl;ksa 'kfuokj dks o xq#nso Òxokukas ds t;Urh o iq.;frfFk fnol dks gks jgs Fks- ,d lqlfTtr jFk esa gekjs I;kjs ln~xq#nso ij lRlax laxr }kjk feydj fd;k tkrk gS] ;gk¡ ij vkt Òxoku] Lokeh t;nso th egkjkt] lar ukensoth] lar ln~xq# Òxoku larkas dk lkfu/; ikdj ;g ikou LFky vkSj gfjvkseykyth ds eaxy n'kZu uxj fuokfl;kas dks lgtrk esa vf/kd iq.;'kkyh cu x;k- gksMyokfl;ksa us v/ky[kk gh gks jgs Fks- vusd çsfe;ksa laLFkkvksa laLFkkuksa }kjk ekxZ esa ifjokj ds lkFk egkjktJh lar e.My dk çseiwoZd vkReh; vusd LFkkuksa ij rksj.k }kj ltkdj] iq"io"kkZ o çlknh Lokxr fd;k- lRlax&iYyo ds i'pkr~ vYikgkj ysdj forj.k djds egkjktJh larksa dk gkfnZd vfÒuUnu fd;k Jho`Unkou /kke ds fy, jokuk gq,Jh o`Unkou /kke 25 vDVwcj x;k- lk;a lkr cts okil vkJe igq¡psgks M y ls jokuk gksdj çkr% 10 cts cztÒwfe] ck¡dsfcgkjh dh 23 ls 26 vDVwcj rd pkj fnolh; lar lekxe ds vUrxZr Kku;K esa jkf= 8 ls 10 cts rd lRlax lfjrk dqatxfyu esa Jh o`Unkou /kke igq¡ps- ;gk¡ loZçFke çokg esa iyoy lfgr lehiLFk 'kgjksa xk¡oksa ls cM+h la[;k esa ck¡dsfcgkjh eafnj esa vkuUndan JhÑ".kpaæ Òxoku ds fnO; Jhfoxzg ds n'kZu fd;s x;s- blds ckn Jho`ankou /kke esa çse çsfe;ksa us Òkx fy;kçdk'k vkJe fuekZ.k ds fy;s yh xbZ Òwfe ij vk;s tgk¡ ij 26 vDVwcj çkr% iw.kkZgqfr nsdj iwT;Jh lar e.My us gou ;K dks lEié djk;k] blds ckn Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoUnu fQygky lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls Qsaflx o nks dejksa ds fuekZ.k ds ds volj ij lSdM+kas dh la[;k esa mifLFkr çseh <ksyoknu fy;s iwT; xq#nso Òxoku us NhaVk ekjk o QkoM+k pyk;k'kgukbZ dh /kqukas ij >we mBs- bl volj ij xq#nso ds blh LFky ij Òfo"; esa ÒO;re çse çdk'k vkJe dk eq[kkjfoUnq ls /otkxhr o lkaà VsÅ¡jke /kqfu dk eaxyxk;u fuekZ.k gksuk gS- ;gk¡ ij lehi gh fuokl dj jgs larJh ls Òh gqvk! çkr%dkyhu lRlax lÒk eas ikBksa ds Òksx Mkys x;s- okXfoykl djds vaxsztksa ds eafnj okyh ykbZu esa cus ckykth
uoEcj 2013 izse izdk'k lans'k /kke esa vkdj Òkstu Ò.Mkjk ikdj dqN nsj foJke djds fiuxaok 29 ls 30 vDVwcj rd iyoy ds fy;s çLFkku fd;k- ;gk¡ ij vkxjk ls nknh nksigj 1%30 cts fiuxaok eas Jh çse çdk'k vkJe ij fueZyk] Jh dUgS;kyky] Jh eqjyh/kj o eqjSuk ls Jh oklnso igq¡ps- ;gk¡ igq¡pus ij vkJe dh lsok laÒky djus okys Òh egkjktJh ds n'kZukFkZ igq¡psgSIih us ifjokj o çsfe;kas ds lkFk egkjktJh larkas dks gFkhu 27 ls 28 vDVwcj Qwyekyk igukrs gq, xxuÒsnh t;?kks"k ds lkFk Lokxr fd;kcky e.Myh }kjk iatkch Òk"kk esa Lokxr xhr xkrs o xq#nso dh çsekÒfä ds e/kqjl esa lnSo Òhxk jgus okyk gfj;k.kk çns'k dk ;g dLck vkt xq#nso Òxoku lar iq"io"kkZ djrs gq, vius I;kjs xq#nso larksa dk vfÒuUnu e.My dh ikou lkfu/;rk ikdj [kqf'k;ksa ds Qwyksa ls egdus fd;k x;k- lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk dk vk;kstu jkf= 8 ls yxk] ,sls yx jgk Fkk tSls pkjksa vksj cgkj Nk x;h gks] 10 cts rd gqvk- 30 vDVwcj dks çkr% gou ;K o Jh çÑfr Òh eqfnr gks xq#nso Òxoku lar e.My ds n'kZukFkZ çseçdk'kh /otkoUnu dk ije euksje dk;ZØe iwT;Jh lar viuh xqykch jaxr fy;s gq, lcdks vkuUnfoÒksj dj jgh e.My ds lkfé/; eas <ksyokn ds lkFk lEié gqvk- Ò.Mkjs Fkh- iatkch Òk"kk eas Lokxr xhr xkrs gq, laxr dh ekSt esa fiuxaok lfgr lehiLFk dLcksa xkaoksa ds çsfe;ksa us Òh cM+h ns[krs gh curh Fkh- Lokxr&lRdkj ds ckn Òkstu Ò.Mkjk la[;k eas 'kkfey gksdj Òkstu çlkn ik;kikdj foJke gqvk30 vDVwcj dks lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk tks fd 7 ls 9 cts lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk dk nks fnolh; fo'ks"k vk;kstu çse rd vk;ksftr Fkh- lRlax çopuksa ds ckn iwT; xq#nso Òxoku us iYyo ikdj bl o"kZ dh gfj;k.kk ;k=k dks iw.kZrk çdk'k vkJe esa jkf= 8 ls 10 cts rd gqvk28 vDVwcj dks çkr% vkJe ifjlj esa gou ;K dh nh- var esa ln~xq# egkjkt th }kjk ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke eaxy iw.kkZgqfr iwT;Jh ds dj deyksa }kjk gqbZ- blds ckn Jh /kqfu xk;u ij mifLFkr lSdM+kas çseh ukpus >weus yxs- blds çseçdk'kh /otkoUnu dk vkuUnnk;h dk;ZØe iwT;Jh lar rqjar ckn iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt th lar e.My }kjk Dokfyl e.My ds ifo= dj deyksa }kjk lEié gqvk- bl ekSds ij xkM+h ls t;iqj ds fy;s çLFkku fd;k x;k<ksy 'kgukbZ oknu dh rstLoj /kqfu esa lkjh laxr >we mBh- gfj;k.kk ;k=k esa iwT; xq# egkjkt th ds lkFk Lokeh t;nso rRi'pkr~ vke Ò.Mkjk gqvk- jkf= dks lRlax i'pkr~ th egkjkt] lar ukensoth] lar gfjvkseykyth] lar ln~xq# egkjkt th us iYyo ikdj gFkhu esys dks iw.kZ fd;k- gjh'kyky] lar <kywjke] lar deyyky] lar yksds'k] Jh ekf.kdeqä] Jh dsoyjke] Òxr nhid ¼fnYyh½] Òxr ek.Mh[ksM+k 29 vDVwcj çkr% gFkhu ls çLFkku djds esokr ftys ds ek.Mh[ksM+k dLcs y{e.k] ia- jkelsod frokM+h ¼bykgkckn½] lsod Jhjke] esa MkW- t;nso dkyM+k ds fuokl ij ,df=r çsehtuksa dks dSyk'k bR;kfn lfEefyr Fkst;iqj 31 vDVwcj ls 5 uoEcj n'kZu vk'khokZn ls ekykeky fd;k xq#nso lar e.Myh us! ;gk¡ ij tyiku djds esokr ftys ds gh fQjkstiqj f>jdk 30&31 vDVwcj dh e/;jkf= 1%15 cts iwT; xq#nso Òxoku vejkiqj LFkku igq¡pdj foJkeh gq,- ikou xq#uxjh t;iqj dk ds fy;s jokuk gq,ikou xq#/kke Jh vejkiqj LFkku Jhnjckj lfgr çsfe;ksa ds fQjkstiqj f>jdk 29 vDVwcj ân; vius I;kjs xq#nso dk iquhr lkfu/; ikdj txexk mBs cgu lq"kek cMs+tk ds fuokl ij igq¡pdj ,df=r Òäksa us nhiksRlo ds bl egkioZ ij! cM+h vkReh;rk ds lkFk ln~xq# egkjkt larksa dk Lokxr 3 uoEcj] nhikoyh dk eaxye; egkioZ vkSj xq#uxjh ds fd;k- lRlax] ikBksa dk Òksx gqvk- [kSjFky ls lar gfjyky ÒkX;çoj çsfe;ksa dks xq#nso Òxoku dk lkfu/; feys] rks bl th çsfe;kas dh iwjh cl Òjokdj vk;s] ;gk¡ xq#nso Òxoku le; muds ân;ksYykl dks rks 'kCnkas esa c;ka djuk ,d nq:g lk larkas ds n'kZu djds lRlax esa 'kkfey gq,- vkjrh] iYyo dk;Z gS! bl fnu v/kZjkf= rd gtkjksa dh la[;k esa çseh Jheafnj i'pkr~ ÒaMkjk çlknh ikdj fiuxaok ds fy;s nksigj 12%30 dh vöqr NVk ds n'kZu djus o iwT; xq#nso Òxoku dk cts çLFkku fd;k x;k- [kSjFky okfl;kas us [kSjFky ds fy;s vk'khokZn ikus fuckZ/k xfr ls vkrs jgsçLFkku fd;k5 uoEcj dks iwT;Jh ds lkfu/; esa dkfrZd egksRlo dk
22
'kqÒkjEÒ ikBksa ds vkjEÒ o eaxy çopuksa ls gqvk-
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
23
uoEcj 2013
izse izdk'k lans'k
25
26
izse izdk'k lans'k
qj J h v e j k i qj L F k k u ] t ; i
¼vkxs dk ;k=k&dk;ZØe i`"B 25 ij ns[ksa½
uoEcj 2013
r wj l sa e