Reading: • Dispersion and the Encyclopaedic (Towards New Techniques for the City, in backlog 1989, by Ian McDougall • Originality, in Transition #47, by Michael Markam • Contradiction Adapted in Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture (The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1966), by Robert Venturi • The History Wars – The Monthly, by Robert Manne • Movie: Dons Party – 1976 Australian Film • Research: Examples of Australian domestic and institutional architecture • Debate: “More Ideas Less Refinement” • Design: Camp David
week 4: camp david design
International Style Architecture 1950s
Examples
1978s
oppotunities
Present
- The idea of landscape continuity
- Material interpretation: Glass
The transition between Public & Private
Accessibility
design aimming approach scope
Mies van der Rohe
Method: Free floor plan
Issue: How to provide an adequate privacy responds in spatial hierachy
Le Cobusier
Method: Lifting up from ground
Issue: How to activate the vacant space
Material Interpretation - Glass
PRIVATE
Private Classical
revolution & process
PRIVATE
Public Modern
01. columns (type 1) & landscape contiunity villa savoye, by le cobusier, 1928 -31
ned kelly series, by sidney noland “return the beauty of the australian landscape continurity�
02. columns (types 2) & landscape contiunity casa farnsworth, by mies van der rohe, 1949 -50
design method: - constuction possibility - columns (types 2) & steel columns - columns & spatial planning “return the beauty of the australian landscape continurity�
Programme order & spatial hierachy
Transition space from semi-public to private Vacant space re-activation
PRIVATE 5 Private
Community
Studio
Private
4
Enclosed Garden Activation
Entrance X
Green Vacant space re-activation
3
2 Living area
01. Featherston House, 1968, inner suburb of Melbourne by Robin Boyd
1
Programmes Order & Spatial hierachy 0
Carpark
outside semi - outside
DINING
public 1
activate the entile space
LIVING ROOM threshold 2
POOL + GARDEN
STUDIO
Private
BEDROOM
3
activate the entile space
Movement & Architectural Elements Garden 1
2 LIVING ROOM
DINING
Fire place
Garden
0 3 4
STUDIO
BEDROOM Garden
Open plan & Mobility + Structural characteristic
Material: Light weight bottom verses Heavy top Mies’s open floor plan method
Heavy
Roof
Window Glazing Light
02. Daby’s Bay Victoria, 1959 by Grounds, Romberg and Boyd
Transition space & Hierachy
LANDSCAPE
PRIVATE 2
2
3
COMMUNITY SPACE PRIVATE 1 3
1 OUTSIDE
Landscape continuity & Spatial hierahy
Reference: Le cobusier project: Savoye Adaptation: Australian Landscape
PRIVATE
ACCESS SEMI PRIVATE
03. Rose Seidler House,1948-50 by Harry Seidler
SEMI PRIVATE
ACCESS
PRIVATE
Accessibility: landscape & private Wall types & inter - relationship with spatial hierachy
landscape
landscape Semi- Public PRIVATE
PRIVATE
landscape
Private
Stone wall - defind building on landscape Partition wall defind spatial between landscale and private
landscape First Floor Plan - Landscape & Private
landscape Private
S ACCES
Diagram 2 - Accessing
Private
Private S CE AC
S
landscape
Private
landscape
landscape
Diagram 1 - Accessing
Diagram 3 - Accessing
landscape
Landscape continuity & Material interpretation
The level of freedom on public accessability The emerage from classisal (enclose space) into modern (open space)
SOLID
Unite d Habitation, 1952, Marseille by LeCorbusier
GLAZING
landscape continuity
04. Imperial Chemical Industries House (ICI), 1955 – 58, by Bates, Smart
Public accessability & programme orders + lift up ground methord Spatial transition between Public & Private
PUBLIC
Garden Private
Private
Community area & flexible programme
PUBLIC
Private
Lift Up Ground & Construction Technique
The flexible function on an open ground floor The interrelationship between two seperate wings & the cntral court
ADMI
05 Menzies College at La Trobe University, 1968 by Robin Boyd
COURT
RIGHT WING
RIGHT WING
LEFT WING
COURT
LEFT WING
COMMON
Mobility & Spatial distance
Methord: Mobility & negative space resulted in circulation development
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
SEMI PUBLIC
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
Circulation & Programmes order
PUBLIC
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
PUBLIC COURT
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
COURT
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
Mobility & negative space
Lift Up Ground & Spatial control
Extrior structural steel framing
I
I
FREE FLOOR PLAN
I I I
I
CORE
FREE FLOOR PLAN
I
I
+
PRIVATE
I
PRIVATE
I
I I
Public
Public
spatial clarity =
vacant space subtraction + construction technique
06 BHP House, 1974 , William Street by Yuncken Freeman
Spatial Maximize - Spatial equality between Public & Private 6 OFFICE OPEN PLAN 5 OFFICE OPEN PLAN
4 OFFICE OPEN PLAN 3 OFFICE OPEN PLAN
2
OFFICE OPEN PLAN
1
= PUBLIC OPEN PLAN
PUBLIC
PUBLIC
0
method summerise
columns order & spatial planning spatial hierachy define public & private landscape contiunity lift up from ground constuction possibilirty
Debating: “More ideas and less refinement�
CARLO SCARPA - REFINEMENT BRINGS THE CLARITY OF IDEA -
01. The clarity of idea on Carlo’s projects seeks to refine the harmony (material)
- REFINEMENT BRINGS THE HARMONY OF IDEA -
Brion Tomb, Italy, by Carlo Scarpa
Liège-Guillemins TGV Station, Liège
The Milwaukee Art Museum
Santiago Calatrava 02. The clarity of idea on Santiago’s project seeks to refine harmony (construction)
Puente del Alamillo
Capsule Tower revolution Caputle hotel
03. poorlest refinement on idea - In-plug unit
8 HOUSE BY BIG
05. approaching the refinement on idea: void-reactivation
Robinhood Garden
Building Moduler
06. less refinement & cho
Massive production
03. camp david design robert gordon menzies & national leaders FCAATSI Delegation meeting with Prime Minister Menzies in September 1963
3 5 61
13 7
residential
residential
68 59 71
73
jeparit train line
ill
t rd
residential
site boundary
25 34
nh
ill
residential
-jepa ri
t rd
53
13 40
38
38
residential
vancancy 1
45 54
tr ee t
commercial 39-43
ro ys
23
tr ee t
lot 50
-jepa ri
ro ys
nh
35
39
48-50
commercial 23 42
site plan 1:1000 N
jeparit
36
community reactivation - jeparit
Vacancy 2
site condition - jeparit
responds to
materiality, color & spatial hierachy
spatial hierachy & clumns order meeting
private
office & guet room
semi private
underground
PM OFFICE
b
up
up
void
c up
DOWN
a
public
open garden
NICE SPOT
RELAXING AREA
underground
GUEST PRIVATE
VIEW POINT basement - summit space
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
private
summit space
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
PERSPECTIVE VIEW
ROBERT GORDON MENZIE CAMP DAVID
GUEST PRIVATE ROOM open garden
PRIVATE MEETING ROOM summit room
PM’S OFFICE open garden
private semi private public private PERSPECTIVE VIEW
method 2 steel columns & framming
method 1 concrete columns & space second floor
first floor
ground floor
basement
axo diagrams
END WEEK 4