HIGHLIGHTS: TEST CASES IN SOFTWARE TESTING
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What is a Test Case? Performing software testing without test cases is just not possible. To ensure high-quality software testing, writing a good test case is important. A test case refers to the documented set of prerequisites, procedures, as well as post conditions, developed for a specific test scenario. The test case is mainly used by the testers to check whether the software is in line with the requirements and works in the desired manner. In simple terms, it is a single executable test carried out by the testers during software testing. It can even be considered as the step-by-step instructions essential for verifying the behavior of the software.
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Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
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What is the Standard Format of Test Cases?
Test cases include several elements. The standard format of test cases includes the following elements:
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Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
www.testrigtechnologies.com
Test Case ID – A unique ID is essential for each of the test cases. Testers usually follow a particular naming convention for enhanced understanding.
Test Case Description – It states a summary of the test case.
Pre-conditions – Preconditions include the conditions that need to be fulfilled before the execution of the test case.
Test Steps – It includes the actions or the steps required for executing the test cases.
Test Data – Test data serves as an input for the test cases.
Expected Result – It indicates the results that are expected after the execution of the test case.
Post Condition – The condition that needs to be achieved when test cases have been successfully executed.
Actual Result – The result that is shown by the system after the execution of the test case.
Status – If the actual results match the expected results, the status is pass, it is failing.
info@testrigtechnologies.com
Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
www.testrigtechnologies.com
How to Write Test Cases Manually? As a tester, you need to be proficient in writing bug-free test cases manually. Here are the steps that you need to follow:
Write a test case ID that is unique Have a clear description of the test case Write the preconditions essential for the test case Clearly and concisely state the test steps Write the test data Indicate the expected results precisely Write down the postconditions of the test case Include the actual result Show the status of the test case
info@testrigtechnologies.com
Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
www.testrigtechnologies.com
Best Practices to Define Good Test Cases? To write good cases, testers need to follow the best practices. The best practices to define good test cases are: Develop test cases keeping the perspective of the endusers in mind. Write the test case in easy to understand and simple language. Make use of active voice. Use consistent and exact names. Avoid repetition in test cases. Utilize testing techniques. Write reusable and accurate test cases. Get the test cases peer-reviewed.
info@testrigtechnologies.com
Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
www.testrigtechnologies.com
Top Test Case Management Tools Test case management tools are essential for the effective execution of the test cases. Some of the top tools for case management are
Qase Test Rail Test Collab Testpad TestLodge Klaros TestCaseLab
info@testrigtechnologies.com
Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
www.testrigtechnologies.com
Sample Test Case Examples Title: Login - 1 Description: A registered user must be able to log in at gmail.com successfully. Precondition: A valid user account. Test Step: Go to gmail.com Enter a valid email address in the email field Click on the Next button Enter password Click on ‘Sign in’ Expected Result: Login success Actual Result: Login success Status: Pass
info@testrigtechnologies.com
Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar
www.testrigtechnologies.com
Conduct Suitable and Necessary Test Cases: Try to work with Testrig Technologies, To Discover the importance of Test Cases and learn how it can improve your software development efforts.
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info@testrigtechnologies.com
Founder and CEO, Parimal Kumar