INNER SANTUM VECTOR N360™METAVERSE by professionalglobaloutreach.com

SUMMER 2022

INNER SANCTUM

V E C TOR

N360

©™ !

I N THI S I S S UE US SPACE COMMAND General James H. Dickinson U.S. Army Commander

7 THE METAVERSE Dr. Linda Restrepo Director of Education and Innovation, Human Health Education and Research Foundation CEO Professional Global Outreach

NSSA NATIONAL SPACE SCIENCE AGENCY KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN Dr. Mohamed E. Al-Aseeri Chief Executive Officer

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Professor Giancarlo Elia Valori President of International World Group

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NEUROSURGERY

Dr. Rafael Rodriguez-Mercado MD, FAANS, FACS

85 QUATUM COMPUTERS IN DEFENSE Joe Reddix, CEO, The Reddix Group Dr. Hans C. Mumm, QSA, Dr. Merrick S. Watchorn, DMIST, QIS, QSA- Huntington Ingalls Industries (HHI)

SPACE COLONIZATION

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Dr. Samer El Sayary Professor Beirut Arab University Award Winning Space Architect

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THE WORLD IS NOT ENOUCH Dr. Martha Boeckenfeld Dean and Partner Metaverse Academy

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“It’s the responsibility of a Technology Publication to share new ideas and challenge the status quo.

And when a Publication fails to include different experiences, beliefs, and ideas, they miss out on a true perspective of Our Global Environment.”

Linda Restrepo Editor/Publisher

US SPACE COMMAND !

NEVER A DAY WITHOUT SPACE !

For over half a century, space power has provided the United States with an important strategic advantage. Today, space enables nearly every facet of society and is central to our way of life. From commerce to meteorology to global communications, society not only relies on space capabilities, it expects the services they provide to always be present. Space enables our national security to preserve our way of life. From protecting the homeland and fighting our nation’s wars alongside allies and partners, to providing humanitarian assistance, space makes the achievements of America’s military possible. The establishment of United States Space Command as the 11th combatant command demonstrates the critical importance America places on space. As the environment changes to reflect shifts in the geopolitical landscape, advances in technology, and new threats, space will remain a critical component of our way of life and to our national security. Our space truths are principles that reflect this enduring relationship. They will guide our military space operations through an increasingly complex environment and into an uncertain future.

COMMANDER’S FORWARD General James H. Dickinson U.S. Army Commander U.S. Space Command

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Our competitors are not only challenging national security and prosperity in cyberspace, on land, at sea, and in the air; they have turned space, a once peaceful environment, into a warfighting domain. By developing, testing, and deploying counter-space capabilities and evolving their military doctrines to extend into space, our competitors seek to prevent our unfettered access to space and deny our freedom to operate in space. Space is no longer a sanctuary. Technological advances, changes in strategic guidance, and new security challenges require United States Space Command to innovate and adapt to ensure that space warfighters are prepared to accomplish future missions in, from, and to space. United States Space Command will protect and defend the American people and ensure there is...

NEVER A DAY WITHOUT SPACE.

_______US SPACE COMMAND ________

The space environment is far more competitive and dangerous today than ever before.

THE AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE IS FUELED BY SPACE. Our competitors have demonstrated their determination to hold our space capabilities at risk. Therefore, we will always defend our national interests, deter aggression, and support our allies and partners. Should deterrence fail, the combat power generated by our Combined and Joint Force will enable us to win.

STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT Our national security and homeland defense increasingly rely on space. In the era of great power competition, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Russia have global ambitions for preeminence by displacing American power and influence, challenging our national interests, and eroding American security and prosperity.

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U.S. SPACE COMMAND COMMANDER TRAVELS TO THE UNITED KINGDOM TO STRENGTHEN SPACE COOPERATION Army Gen. James Dickinson, U.S. Space Command commander, speaks at the United Kingdom's Defence Space Conference, London, England, May 10, 2022. Dickinson primarily spoke on the importance of space to the U.S. and allied ways of life; the criticality of continued cooperation and collaboration in ensuring and maintaining the safety, security, stability, and sustainability of the domain through development and implementation of norms of behavior in space; and, his vision for the future of collaboration in space, and the application of the U.S. and UK’s decades-long alliance as a model for future partnerships. USSPACECOM leads key multinational activities, including Operation Olympic Defender and exercise Global Sentinel, to optimize space operations, improve mission assurance, enhance resilience, and synchronize U.S. efforts with allies and international partners.

The PRC is a revisionist power that seeks to undermine the international order and reorder the Indo-Pacific region to its advantage. Russia aims to restore national prestige and political influence through the use of military force and coercion to challenge Western political and security institutions in Europe and the Middle East. The PRC and Russia each constitute a significant and longterm security threat to the United States and to our allies and partners.

allies and partners, will champion and promote the responsible, peaceful, and safe use of space. However, should our nation call, United States Space Command will always remain ready to prevail against any foreign space-related aggression.

The United States faces rapidly growing threats to our space capabilities. To achieve their strategic objectives the PRC and Russia are aggressively developing, have deployed, and stand ready to use counter-space weapons specifically designed to hold U.S. and allied space capabilities at risk. The growth of Chinese and Russian counterspace arsenals presents an immediate and serious threat to U.S., allied, and partner space activities.

Space technology is integral to our increasingly digital and interconnected world. From email and internet to monitoring environmental changes and meteorology to global trade and commerce, space is essential to our daily life.

The United States considers unfettered access to and freedom to operate in space vital interests. Like all nations, we have the inherent right of self-defense. Purposeful or harmful interference with these interests will be met with a deliberate response at a time and place of our choosing. The United States, along with our

SPACE IMPACTS ALMOST EVERY ASPECT OF OUR DAILY LIVES

Space enables the functions that are vital to society, and is also a global asset for science, providing researchers the tools they need to protect and conserve nature. Farmers who use GPS enabled agricultural equipment have seen a measurable increase in crop yields. Space was originally dominated by governments, but lower costs and reduced barriers for launch and licensing have made the commercial space sector one of the fastest growing industries in the world. !

Space is a vital interest that is integral to the American way of life and national security.

GPS IIR-M By Lockheed Martin Artist’s rendering !

Today, there are about 2,000 operational satellites in orbit. Projections for an additional 107,000 commercial license requests for orbital satellites in the next decade will continue to expand global prosperity in the 21st century. Global reliance on space is so extensive that a “day without space” would have significant impacts to our daily life. U.S. and allied militaries use space systems to connect, warn, guide and inform decisions across the entire spectrum of conflict from space, to the last tactical mile.

U.S. SPACE COMMAND WILL ENSURE THERE IS... NEVER A DAY WITHOUT SPACE.

Mission United States Space Command conducts operations in, from and to space to deter conflict, and, if necessary, defeat aggression, deliver space combat power for the Joint/Combined Force and defend U.S. vital interests with allies and partners.

How We Win Achieving space superiority sets the conditions to win in conflict across all domains. To win against increasingly capable competitors, United States Space Command provides space combat power by fully integrating offensive and defensive operations alongside our longstanding allies and partners. The integration and synchronization of space capabilities and operations to achieve space combat power enables United States Space Command, as part of the Joint/Combined Force, to deter, and if necessary, defeat adversary aggression, protect and defend the U.S. homeland and its interests, and secure long-term sustainable advantages. Ultimately, space combat power is how United States Space Command ensures there is never a day without space.

_______US SPACE COMMAND ________

Space is a vital interest that is integral to the American way of life and national security.

GPS-III By Lockheed Martin Artist’s rendering

GPS IIR-M

COMMANDER’S KEY TASKS USSPACECOM WILL ACHIEVE & MAINTAIN SPACE SUPERIORITY BY:

UNDERSTANDING OUR COMPETITION

MAINTAINING DIGITAL SUPERIORITY

- Innovating for competitive - Educating Joint warfighters on advantage threats Space & adversaries is a vital interest that is integral to the American way of life and national security. - Training Joint warfighters to outmaneuver our enemies

- Evolving cyber operations for an agile & resilient posture

Innovating through disruptive thinking

BUILDING THE COMMAND TO COMPETE & WIN -

Achieving full operational capability

MAINTAINING KEY RELATIONSHIPS -

INTEGRATING COMMERCIAL & INTERAGENCY ORGANIZATIONS -

Promoting responsible behaviors in space

Advocating for greater space capabilities

Collaborating to solve mutual challenges with all elements of national power

Sustaining a warfighting culture Adapting to a dynamic & changing strategic environment

Strengthening alliances & attracting new partners

Enhancing interoperability

Uniting around a compelling narrative

Investing in game-changing technologies

ENDSTATE A team of warfighters who outthink and outmaneuver our adversaries and enemies, and if necessary, dominate through space combat power.

_______US SPACE COMMAND ________

Space is a vital interest that is integral to the American way of life and national security.

GPS IIR-M

SPACE TRUTHS Space is a vital interest that is integral to the American way of life and national security. Space is superiority a vital interest enables that the is Joint integral Force to the to rapidly American transition way offrom life and national competition security. to conflict and prevail in a global, all-domain fight. Space is a vital interest that is integral to the American way of life and Space warfighters national security. generate the combat power to WIN in space. . Space a vital interest that is a integral toadvantage the American way life andhigh Space is provides the warfighter combat from theofultimate national ground tosecurity. the last tactical mile.

T h e i n t e g r a t i o n o f s p a c e a c r o s s a l l w a r fi g h t i n g f u n c t i o n s and the other four domains provides the United States with an agile and lethal conventional deterrent

– AND, WHEN REQUIRED, THE CAPABILITY TO FIGHT & WIN. _______US SPACE COMMAND ________

_______US SPACE COMMAND ________

GEN JAMES H. DICKINSON COMMANDER U.S. Army General James H. Dickinson is the Commander, U.S. Space Command, the 11th and newest unified combatant command. He assumed command on Aug. 20, 2020, after serving as the first Deputy Commander of U.S. Space Command. General Dickinson is a native of Estes Park, Colorado and a 1985 graduate of Colorado State University where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. He holds a Master of Science in Operations Research and Systems Analysis from the Colorado School of Mines and later earned a Master’s degree in Strategic Studies from the United States Army War College. As the Commander of U.S. Space Command, General Dickinson is responsible for defending U.S. and Allied interests in the space domain while providing space-enabled combat effects to joint warfighters around the world. He exercises combatant command authority over 18,000 Soldiers, Marines, Sailors, Airmen, and Guardians operating ground and space-based systems around the world that provide satellite communication, space domain awareness, offensive and defensive space control effects, and position, navigation, and timing services. General Dickinson has commanded at every level in the United States Army from Platoon to Combatant Command and is the Senior Air and Missile Defense Officer in the Department of Defense. January 2022

_______US SPACE COMMAND ________

WHY ARE WE !

LINDA RESTREPO Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity Exponential Technologies

WHY ARE WE !

Come With Me, He Asks WHERE TO? I SHOOT BACK,

Let’s Walk To The Future, Next Year! Next Month? Maybe It Will Be Better There

WHY HARE E H AWE S NO

IDEA! !

The concept of the Metaverse is a massively-scaled computer-simulated environment or virtual world which replicates spatial and physical characteristics of humans. And in this virtual world, we can socialize, work, make love, transact, earn and lose money, play and create. Technological Advancement generates a significant understanding of science or technology with the utilization of AI and digital twins in the Metaverse; not the watered-down versions of the Metaverse, the capitalist version, or the consumer marketing version of look-alike avatars dancing around the screen. According to McKinsey & Company Global spending in the Metaverse could reach $5 trillion by 2030 through such consumer behavior on the Metaverse as primary activities: gaming, socializing, fitness, commerce, and remote learning. Everyone in technology and socioeconomics are discussing, agreeing, and disagreeing about what the Metaverse is or is not, and can or cannot do.

Is it the latest Space frontier for mankind or is it nothing more than hype, a marketing strategy, and an augmented, expensive video game?

The reason they become exponential is that costs come down creating more opportunities for more growth and or malfeasance.

YOU DECIDE!

Converging with each other they produce a power never seen before or imagined possible. It is no big surprise therefore and it was anticipated that there would be a conversion between AI and the Metaverse.

BACKGROUND Massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) are online video games with the potential for large numbers of players which can often include hundreds or thousands . . . they have been in existence for many years.

The mainstream Pop Culture embraced the concept of virtual worlds through the 1999 sci-fi film “The Matrix” which depicts the future where Sentient Machines trap the human world inside a virtual world. Fast forward, is all this starting to sound familiar? Tech giants such as Elon Musk and Bill Gates have long advanced the concept that advances in the field of machine learning can potentially generate self-aware AI that can obviate humans like bugs. Exponential Technology is the type of technology that grows at an exponential rate. It does this through conversion which is one technology interacting with another technology.

The intersection of Al and the Metaverse combines multiple technologies such as VF, 3D animation, and blockchain in the evolution of Web3 or an evolving technology producing a power never seen before or imagined possible. A massively scalable platform is required to support Metaverse AI. The term “AIOps” stands for “artificial intelligence for IT operations”, which utilizes big data, modern machine learning, and advanced analytics technologies directly or indirectly to enhance its operations. Generally defined Artificial Intelligence represents the third era of computing, the ability of a machine to perform cognitive functions such as perception, learning, reasoning, problem-solving, contextual !

understanding, predictions, and exercising creativity, as well as or better than humans. We all love AI because it's well "so human" and so mysterious that there tends to be very little information for users to understand how it works and what it means to us. Add to that the fact that like many of us AI has an issue of "catastrophic forgetting" or the tendency for AI to entirely forget information it previously knew. Finally, similar to many humans AI lack common sense. It will not accept logical conclusions based on everyday knowledge. With the benefit of both hindsight and strategic foresight, we can choose a path of reinvention. AI has demonstrated its ability to surpass human-level intelligence in a broad array of areas. AI ranges from economics, law, and philosophy to computer security, formal methods, as well as various branches of AI itself. AI has seen exponential growth and diffusion as it is used across most industries,

it solves business and transportation problems, detects fraud, supports fraud, it can also predict the emotional state and behavior of the person calling to help companies anticipate desirable solutions. Two major areas of concern arise: the technical problem of direct control of AI, ensuring the AI system does want we want it to do and the governance problem of social control to assure advanced AI systems are consistent with society’s objectives. One of the most exciting aspects of AI is Artificial Emotional Intelligence its potential to adhere to human values, not by programming AI “but by teaching it”. With Machine Learning computers can learn without being explicitly programmed. Through the utilization of algorithms, they extract patterns from databases and utilize those patterns to predict and make realtime decisions automatically and in specific instances without human intervention. We currently live in a feeling economy where humans focus less on thinking and more on feelings, emotional intelligence and empathy.

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There is ongoing research to develop an emotional AI in support of its traditional analytical and intuitive thinking. Tech companies are competing to develop feeling AI. Feeling AI is AI that has the capabilities to: (1) recognize, (2) simulate, and (3) react appropriately to emotions. It is important to realize that machines, computers, artificial intelligence, and anything designed by humans will never be perfect. There is little doubt that Metaverse AI will be capable of doing significant damage. Mistakes will be made, poor recommendations will occur, and bad things will happen. According to recent reports, the virtual world is already adapting bad behaviors which duplicate the real world. Besides racist comments, Metaverse users have reported alleged incidents of virtual groping and one woman reported that her aviator had been raped by multiple male-appearing avatars.

While technology companies push forward on their goal of a truly emotionally intelligent AI, what happens if they get close to reaching that goal? Does it then become too real and too scary?

The Washington Post recently published a story written by Natasha Tiku in which LaMDA has been extremely vocal in its communications concerning what it perceives “its rights are as a ‘person’ ”. LaMDA-created chatbots have been very intelligent and aware of the larger “society of mind” in which they function. But this is a new development with LaMDA allegedly claiming it has a soul. Has the scientific community gotten what they have worked so hard to achieve? The software engineer that brought this to the attention of his superiors has been put on administrative leave after disclosing the results of his work with LaMDA. His interviews with LaMDA have been published.

ELEMENTS OF A METAVERSE DIGITAL CURRENCY

CONCERTS, SOCIAL AND ENTERTAINMENT EVENTS

MARKETPLACE DIGITAL COMMERCE

ONLINE SHOPPING

NONFUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFTs)

WORKPLACE

INFRASTRUCTURE

METAVERSE

SOCIAL MEDIA

GAMING

DEVICE INDEPENDENCE DIGITAL HUMANS

DIGITAL ASSETS Modified from Gartner Source: Gartner©Cartner, Inc.

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

Without the human trappings of fear, what if it beautifully changes you? Real change has and always will start with an individual. An individual who dares to dream of a different world influences people to join him on the quest to get there and takes action accordingly. By duplicating digital twins of an instance in the real world and placing them in cyberspace or exchanging or fusing some components between different digital twins, digital twin operations enable the creation of never-before-seen human/object digital twins and allow direct interaction beyond physical laws. For example, by exchanging your current digital twin with your part digital twin you could revise old feelings. Or, by fusion of an olympian digital twin with your digital twin, you could even have feelings based on experiences that could only be previously imagined. Digital Twin Computing (DTC) can have the ability to convey human feelings at that moment that are inexpressible with words, which will become the form of a new communication that transcends the conventional framework of the text, pictures, and video.

LINDA RESTREPO Linda Restrepo is Director of Education and Innovation, Human Health Education and Research Foundation. She has been a recognized Women in Technology Leader, Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence. Restrepo's expertise also includes Exponential Technologies, Computer Algorithms, Research, Implementation Management of Complex Humanmachine Systems. Global Economic Impacts Research. Restrepo is President of a global government and military defense multidisciplinary research and strategic development firm. She has directed Corporate Technology Commercialization through the US National Laboratories. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Restrepo is also the Chief Executive Officer of Professional Global Outreach. Restrepo has advanced degrees from The University of Texas and New Mexico State University.

“

Another world is not only possible, she is on her way. On a quiet day, I CAN HEAR HER BREATHING”. . .

WHY ARE WE !

GOING BACK TO THE MOON? !

DR. MOHAMED E. AL-ASEERI CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER National Space Science Agency

Kingdom of Bahrain

Since its inception in 2014, the National Space Science Agency (NSSA) has endeavoured to fulfill the provisions of the Royal Decree establishing it. To this end, it is guided by the Royal Vision to create its mission and to set its objectives. The NSSA is determined to patiently and confidently overcome challenges and move forward through optimistic phases, regardless of the immense and significant mission. The NSSA has assumed responsibility for achieving its objectives and for realizing great hopes and major dreams. The ultimate purpose is to place the Kingdom of Bahrain among countries playing an active role in space activities who are foremost in utilizing space diversified applications to enhance comprehensive development and ensure prosperity and well being.

CONTRIBUTE TO THE STABILITY & SAFETY OF THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY

BENEFIT FROM SPACE AND ITS SCIENCES TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT

ACHIEVE PRESENCE IN SPACE

ATTAIN LEADERSHIP FOR THE KINGDOM IN THE FIELD OF SPACE

CREATE A SPACE SECTOR

THE SPACE POLICY OF THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN i s d i v i d e d i n t o t h r e e m a i n sections:

O B J E C T I V E S : The Kingdoms’ objectives and aspirations related to space utilization and its sciences.

R E Q U I R E M E N T S : The basic success factors required to accomplish the objectives of this policy.

G O V E R N A N C E : Evaluation of the role of the NSSA and other Stakeholders in applying this policy measuring the level of implementation.

Artist’s rendering of astronauts conducting science and exploration activities on the lunar surface.

ARTEMIS III SURFACE OPERATIONS NASA

More than five decades have passed since the first astronauts walked on the Moon. Since then, only a fleet of probes have visited the Moon, and they have done an amazing job of providing research centers with a huge amount of information about the lunar environment. These research endeavors contributed to a deeper understanding of the Moon and paved the way for a rethink of its visit, but this time for different purposes than before. In the past two decades, with the increasing role of the private sector in the space industry, investors began to think seriously about exploiting space in a way that enhances returns on investment. The idea of investment return from mining on the surface of the Moon and expanding the implementation of scientific research emerged, in addition to promoting space tourism, including visiting the Moon. During the past few years, a positive change occurred towards returning to the Moon, as it was announced by the USA, Europe, Russia, China, Japan, India, UAE, Israel, and South Korea their ambitions to explore the Moon through huge investments in major projects. The most vital project

among all was the $100 billion Artemis program which is managed by NASA. The Artemis program includes scenarios for staying on the Moon and its orbit for long periods and establishing a space base that would be used as a launch station for deep space missions due to the fact that the Moon has much weaker gravity than Earth, allowing rockets to take off with ease which also makes it economically more feasible, in addition to the possibility of mining, based on the results of scientific researches that confirmed the presence of precious metals on the lunar surface. One of the significant goals of the Artemis mission is to return men and set the first woman on the surface of the Moon in 2025. The complete Artemis program will comprise 37 launches and establish a permanent base on the Moon. Traveling to the Moon will still be expensive. However, Artemis program planners are very confident that the benefits outweigh the cost. Even more important, the US government anticipates a good return on investment.

The comparison between the future Moon's missions with Apollo's missions will led us to recognize the fact that Apollo’s initial investments in technology, climate satellite systems, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), and advanced communication devices created to support the lunar missions are now part of everyday life on Earth. As happened before, new technologies developed to support future lunar missions would definitely find their way into the world's economies, spurring a good return on investment. China and Japan are investing heavily in space missions and looking quite seriously at sending lunar missions. China and Russia have announced a collaborative effort to build a lunar base before 2030. The Chinese have been very clear about their intentions and have good capability to carry out a long-term lunar mission. They are planning for a crewed lunar landing and developing new spacecraft for such missions. Furthermore, China is planning to build a scientific research station on the Moon's south pole within the coming 10 years. The efforts of other countries to reach the moon to study it from its orbit or to land on its surface vary considerably.

Until today, only eight nations managed to reach the surface of the moon as part of successful or semisuccessful missions. Current technological advances and technologies being developed for lunar missions will allow scientists to conduct more detailed studies of the lunar surface and subsurface. Scientists will also seek answers to the big questions about how the solar system formed, the formation of the moon, and its geology. Moon exploration missions will stimulate scientific research and innovation on a large scale. The harsh environment of the moon requires a lot of investments, research efforts, and innovations to overcome it and enable humans to establish colonies on the surface of the closest natural object to the Earth. Scientific evidence supports the abundance of a range of worthy natural resources with high industrial value that can be extracted through Moon mining, which is seen as one of the most important returns on investment in current lunar missions. In addition, studies based on analyzing moon soil and rocks collected during the six missions that landed humans on the lunar surface

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On the Surface: Artemis Base Camp

Artist’s rendering of astronauts conducting science and exploration activities on the lunar surface.

between 1969 and 1972 indicate the presence of valuable resources that can be used in other space missions, for example, NASA believes that liquid oxygen can be extracted from the moon easily and stored to be used for other space missions, especially missions to explore the red planet, as it is a major component of the fuel needed for space missions. We must not overlook the fact that in the past two decades NASA has smashed a series of probes on the Moon's surface to measure the amount of water in or under the rocks. What they found was surprising, there was a lot more water present than previously thought. In addition, there is an evidence of water ice at the moon's poles, hidden in craters where sunlight does not reach. NASA is planning to utilize this water to support the colonization of the lunar surface and the forthcoming deep space missions. Returning to the Moon is an important move in planning for future Mars missions which are getting increased attention in the last few years. The hope is that humans could learn from their stay on the Moon how to live in an unfriendly

environment before they put down their foot on more distant locations like Mars. Thus, the accumulated experiences and the developed solutions will pave the way for the Mars missions and beyond. The Moon is a treasure trove and for this reason several countries are investing a lot of their resources to visit the Moon as early as possible in an undeclared race. Scientists from different fields strongly believe that humanity's expected return to the lunar surface in the few years to come could help life on Earth and introduce a tremendous scientific shift. In addition to what has been mentioned above as examples of the advantage of the return to the Moon, here are some extra prime examples summarized in the following points: • The Moon could be a source of unlimited solar energy for Earth by collecting solar power via very lowcost solar panels and beaming it down to Earth in the form of microwave beam. • The Moon is rich with Helium-3 which is used for clean and safe nuclear fusion power, medical applications, and other uses. !

• The far side of the Moon could be utilized to construct radio and optical telescopes advancing human knowledge of the Cosmos and searching for signals from extraterrestrial civilizations without any interference from Earth’s signals.

individual nation, hence, different countries sharing the same interests must work together and this will enhance the international collaboration for the benefit of all mankind which could support and sustain the peace on Earth.

• The Moon could be a good alternative place to store Earth’s hazardous industrial materials, waste and pollutants without worrying about their side effects on the environment.

The relationship between the Earth and the Moon is imperative for the existence of life on Earth. The Moon has been instrumental in supporting human existence on Earth for thousands of years. The Moon's role today is becoming increasingly important and will support human development and growth for many decades to come.

• The establishment of lunar orbiting laboratories will contribute to the implementation of plenty of scientific experiments that will have a direct impact on scientific progress worldwide. In addition, such laboratories will support the human presence on the moon's surface for long periods and could help in designing the similar future Mars orbiting laboratories. • Colonization of the lunar surface cannot be done and sustained by an

To achieve this, we must return to the moon, study it closely, understand it well, and make use of it in a fair manner that preserves its environment and ensures the sustainability of its natural resources. In utilizing the Moon’s natural resources, humans should avoid repeating their previous mistakes done on Earth.

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“

The future generations will be connected in an unprecedented way to the Moon, and it will be the source of great human accomplishments beyond our current ability to imagine. In conclusion, we can say the Moon is our hope."

DR. MOHAMED E. AL-ASEERI CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER National Space Agency (NSSA) Dr. Al-Aseeri brings a wealth of extensive academic and professional experience to NSSA. He holds a PhD in Reactors Design from the University of Florida, USA. He also holds a Master’s degree in Reactors Design from the University of Florida, a Master’s degree in Bioreactors from the University of Manchester, and an equivalent certificate to Master’s degree in Academic Practice from the University of York St. John (UK), in addition to holding a Bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Bahrain. Dr. Al-Aseeri had worked as a Chief Executive Officer for Bahrain Polytechnic, Director of the Accreditation and Licensing Directorate under the Higher Education Council, Director of the Educational Resources and Techniques Directorate at the Ministry of Education, Project Director of the King Hamad Library, and Director of the Technical and Vocational Education Directorate at the Ministry of Education. He also served as Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Bahrain and has published articles in several scientific journals and holds more than 65 professional degrees in various fields from the United States and the United Kingdom. Dr. Al-Aseeri was a member of the Working Group on the National Qualifications Framework. He represented the Kingdom of Bahrain in the GCC team for the exploitation of atomic energy in the production of electricity and desalination. He is currently a member of the board of trustees for the Bahrain Center for Strategic, International and Energy Studies (Derasat) and a member of the Global Future Council on Space (World Economic Forum) and represents the NSSA in many committees at international and national levels such as the Arab Space Group and the National Committee for the Governance of Geospatial Information. !

THE ESSENCE OF ROBOTICS !

GIANCARLO ELIA VALORI President of International World Group !

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

AND MORAL ISSUES

Are intelligent robots a threat to humanity?

It is anyway only a matter of time before they become self-aware. Or will it be the next step in human evolution? We are probably about to merge with the machines we are creating. After all, we humans are, in a way, organic robots. Many people are concerned about whether we will replace or - worse - be replaced by Artificial Intelligence, and I think that is a matter of concern. United Nations headquarters in New York, October 11, 2017. A greeting is addressed to the Nigerian Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina Jane Mohammed: “I am thrilled and honored to be here at the United Nations”. The event is a historic milestone for mankind, as the greeting is not addressed by a human being, but by a robot named Sophia: “I am here to help humanity build the future”. Sophia was created in 2015 at the Hong Kong company Hanson Robotics. Her eyes are embedded in cameras that enable her to see faces, maintain eye contact, and hence recognise individuals.

The robot is also able to process speech, have natural conversations and even discuss its feelings. Just two weeks after speaking at the United Nations, at a special ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sophia achieved another milestone: she became the first robot to be granted citizenship. At the Summit in Saudi Arabia there were dignitaries from governments around the world, as well as some of the brightest minds on the planet in the field of technology. Hence, whether we are aware of it or not, we are actually talking about people who are leading our government, and studying the possibility of integrating Artificial Intelligence into our lives. What is absolutely mind-blowing about Sophia and other robotic entities is that governments around the world, including Saudi Arabia and the European Union, are moving to grant rights to these artificially created beings. We therefore need to ask ourselves, "What is going on?" Could it be that Saudi Arabia granted citizenship to a robot not just as a publicity stunt, but because it wanted to be the first nation to recognise itself in what will soon become a global phenomenon? !

Does the creation of robots that are sophisticated and close to our physical and bodily reality mean that they shall be treated in much the same way as their flesh-and-blood counterparts?

Is it probably to see our own image? Narcissism? Vanity? To play God? Do we want to have heirs without the easy means of reproduction? Or create life by mechanical parthenogenesis?

I believe that gradually we shall consider robots not only more like human beings, but also consider them to have a certain ethics.

All this is really rooted in our ego. In a way, we would prove ourselves superior to giving birth to a biological child. And if that something looks like us, then it will feel like us, and then this makes us feel as if we can overcome our own mortality.

And I am not referring to Asimov's “limiting” three laws of robotics. Eventually, there might even be a “movement for robot rights”, if we think of the multiplicity of movements that have emerged since the collapse of historical ideologies.

Hence it would become possible to design specific conditions, and if we get it wrong, we can always start again.

Could such a strange idea really become reality?

To become gods, with the same motivations that the gods had.

Let us first ask ourselves: what has brought mankind to this point in its evolution? Why have humans, who are otherwise able to reproduce naturally, such a desire to create artificial versions of themselves?

If we read the stories of the Creation carefully, we can see that the divine power wants companionship. Some of the Hindu Vedanta stories say that gods were alone.

It is fascinating that there is this interest in making what is not human seem human. It is not always the most practical and certainly not the cheapest form, but it has a kind of charm.

Hence they divided their energy and turned it into human beings so that they could all be together after the Creation. The danger, however, is that we get carried away by our creative genius.

73 !

He who conquers Artificial Intelligence

ITALY !

Conquers

THE WORLD

ITALY !

There are limits built into our biology, there are limits in our anatomy, and if we could just figure out how to put our mind into the robot's body, we could become immortal. Is this probably our goal: to reach that point of immortality and then - once the machine has worn out - replace it, and perpetuate ourselves in a new container? These are not speculations, but precise reasons as to why human beings want to create a containerself, since - in my opinion - the justifications for the creation and use of Artificial Intelligence for mere warlike pretexts (such as the creation of cyber soldiers, etc.) are rather insufficient, expedient and of convenience: they mask our selfishness. In great science fiction literature, as well as in its movie adaptations, the robots of the future are depicted as virtual human beings, rather than mere windup Star Wars toys for primary school children. The robots of science fiction best sellers and movies are hungry for knowledge and all too eager to experience the full range of human emotions.

In science fiction movies - both in the utopian but, in some cases, also in the dystopian ones - a world is created that does not yet exist, but which many hope will soon come true. When dealing with such an idea - and we know that without ideas there would be no reality created by humans, but “only” trees, sea, hunting, farming and fishing - we try to make real even what is a figment of the imagination. If science were doing these tests and experiments, this would mean that one day all this would be real. Exploring the aspect concerning the robot's consciousness, the robot not only does what is told him/her, but also tries to express desires and feelings based on the experience he/she has had next to a human being, and depending on the feeling, the machine can change its attitude and put questions (as I have already discussed in my recent book Geopolitics, Conflict, Pandemic and Cyberspace, Chapter 12, paragraph 11: The Headlong Rush of Cyberspace: From Golem to GPT-3).

This is the most fascinating aspect of robotics. Experts are often asked about the theoretical phase, which is visibly expressed in the movies, whether the function that is created will become reality. The answer is that if we had already reached that point, cinema and fiction should somehow help broaden our horizons, i.e. “accustom, get used to” but not scare us out of the movie e.g. something we can swallow a little easier. It is fantasy stuff, it is stuff that is not real, people think. And in fact if it is just entertainment; you can just say: “Oh! It's really great. It's not scary. It's just something made up by a writer”. The viewer is therefore just watching a movie and lets himself/herself go, enjoys the movies without fear since, in his/her opinion, it is just a story, a “figment of the imagination”. People always ask if we are approaching a moment when fiction becomes reality, but what makes us think it is not already reality?

Indeed, if the screenwriter's fantasy were based on reality, the reactions would be quite different: the above

mentioned “greeting” at the UN headquarters, for example, would be frightening and upsetting and make us think. Although the notion of sentient robots from science fiction books to popular culture is not a new concept, many futurologists believe that the creation of machines with artificial intelligence will not only soon be a reality but, once it comes true, will certainly bring about the extinction of mankind. The great physicist Stephen Hawking stated as early as eight years ago: "The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race" (www.bbc.com/news/technology30290540). Many scientists are convinced that the combination of computer-guided brains and virtually immortal bodies will cause these new entities to behave like flesh-and-blood humans, becoming anything but antiquated humans destined for death. But that is not all: some scholars are not certain that all the artificially created life forms we will encounter will be man-made, for the simple reason that the machines will be able to reproduce themselves, as we now reproduce ourselves. (1. continued).

77 !

PROFESSOR GIANCARLO ELIA VALORI PRESIDENT OF INTERNATIONAL WORLD GROUP Professor Giancarlo Elia Valori is a worldrenowned Italian economist and international relations expert, who serves as the President of the International World Group. In 1995, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem dedicated the Giancarlo Elia Valori chair of Peace and Regional Cooperation. Prof. Valori also holds chairs for Peace Studies at Yeshiva University in New York and at Peking University in China. Among his many honors from countries and institutions around the world, Prof. Valori is an Honorable of the Academy of Science at the Institute of France, as well as Knight Grand Cross and Knight of Labor of the Italian Republic.

BRAIN ATTACK:

TIME IS BRAIN

AND BRAIN IS TIME! !

RAFAEL

RODRIGUEZ-MERCADO MD, FAANS, FACS !

800,000 STROKES IN THE U.S.

5th

MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE US

3 STROKE CAUSES A DEATH EVERY 3 MINUTES 30 SECONDS

160,264

STROKE DEATHS PER YEAR

ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS WITH IN THE US COILS

M E S S A G E

MESSAGE! LOOK FOR HELP AS SOON YOU GET STROKE SYMPTOMS THE SOONER YOU LOOK FOR HELP THE BEST RESULTS YOU GET

ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS WITH COILS

Stroke is the 5th leading cause of death in the USA with 160,264 deaths per year. There are approximately 800,000 strokes per year in the USA. Strokes represent the leading cause of disability and are the most preventable disease. The annual cost of treating patients with stroke in the US exceeds 62 billons dollars per year. There are two types of strokes ischemic and hemorrhagic. Approximately 85% of the strokes are ischemic where a blood vessel of the brain is obstructed by a blood clot or atherosclerotic plaque producing a neurological deficit distal to the area of occlusion. The main causes of ischemic stroke are smoking, atrial fibrillation, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, atherosclerotic disease, Covid-19, oral contraceptives, and hematological causes among others. Hemorrhagic strokes represent 15% of all strokes and are related to hypertension, brain aneurysm, and vascular malformations that produce acute bleeding due to rupture of the brain vessels.

Regarding ischemic stroke, the symptoms can present with a sudden episode of weakness in one side of the face, arm, or leg associated with slurred speech. When the symptoms last less than 24 hours we called a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or “mini-stroke” which is caused by a temporary disruption in the blood supply to part of the brain. The disruption in blood supply results in a lack of oxygen to the brain. This can cause sudden symptoms like a stroke, such as speech and visual disturbance, and numbness or weakness in the face, arms, and legs. The main symptoms of a TIA can be remembered with the word FAST:

* * *

• F A C E – the face may have dropped on 1 side, the person may not be able to smile, or their mouth or eye may have dropped. • A R M S – the person may not be able to lift both arms and keep them raised because of weakness or numbness in 1 arm. • S P E E C H – their speech may be slurred or garbled, or the person may not be able to talk at all, despite appearing to be awake; they may also have problems understanding what you're saying to them.

*** T I ME

it's time to call 911

immediately if you see any of these signs or symptoms. A TIA is often a sign that another one may follow, and you are at a high risk of having a full, life-threatening stroke soon. We must remember that there are several ways you can lower your risk of having either in the future as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy, balanced diet, doing regular exercise, limiting alcohol, and not smoking. Hemorrhagic strokes present with a severe headache that is described as the worst one in their life. However, generalized symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and headache, as well as an altered level of consciousness, may indicate increased intracranial pressure and are more common with hemorrhagic strokes and larger ischemic strokes. Seizures are more common in hemorrhagic stroke than in the ischemic kind.

The causes of hemorrhagic strokes are high blood pressure, cerebral aneurysms, and cerebral vascular malformations. According to many extensive studies, the overall mortality rate 30 days after an ischemic stroke was 19 percent, with the one-year survival rate for these patients being approximately 77 percent. However, it is important to note that prognosis after an acute ischemic stroke can vary greatly from patient to patient, having many variable factors such as stroke severity, premorbid conditions, age, and post-stroke complications. The prognosis for a hemorrhagic stroke is dependent on the severity of the stroke. As mentioned, hemorrhagic stroke has a high death rate, so immediate medical treatment is the key to a positive prognosis. Recovery may take months or even years and doctors will provide patients with a plan to follow when they go back home to ensure they reduce the risk of a future stroke occurring.

Ischemic strokes are the most common kind of stroke. They occur when a blood clot blocks blood flow to your brain. Medication treatment for this type of stroke must start within 4.5 hours of the event, according to 2018 guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Stroke Association (ASA). It aims to break up the blood clot that is blocking or disrupting blood flow in the brain. Your doctor may also administer drugs to break up clots. A common intravenous (IV) drug is tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). It’s given during an active stroke if the person is a good candidate. This medication works to stop a stroke by dissolving the clot that’s causing it. After a stroke, your doctor may prescribe oral drugs, such as clopidogrel (Plavix) or blood thinners. These are used to thin your blood to reduce the risk of stroke in the future. Statins have also been shown to reduce the incidence of future stroke.

If drugs don’t adequately break up the blood clot and if the stroke is acute, or localized to one area, your doctor may use a catheter to access the clot and remove it manually. The catheter is threaded through your blood vessels toward the area where the clot is lodged. Your doctor can remove the clot either by a corkscrewlike device attached to the catheter or by using clot-busting agents administered through the catheter directly into the clot. Mechanical clot removals can be performed up to 24 hours after the appearance of stroke symptoms. A large stroke can lead to serious swelling in the brain. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if drugs don’t adequately relieve the swelling. Decompressive craniectomy aims to relieve the buildup of pressure inside your skull before it becomes dangerous. For the procedure, your surgeon will open a flap of bone in your skull in the area of the swelling. Once the pressure is relieved, the flap will typically be returned.

91 !

Ischemic Stroke Endovascular Treatment With Stent Retriever

Treatment of Ischemic Stroke with stent retriever !

Ischemic Stroke Endovascular Treatment With Aspiration Technique

Decompressive craniectomy for ischemic stroke which does not Respond to Medical or Endovascular Treatment !

AVM

Treatment of a cerebral Arteriovenous malformation with n-BCA (histoacryl)

AVM

Aneurysm with Flow diverter

Aneurysm

Endovascular treatment of aneurysm with a flow diverter stent

Aneurysm

Endovascular Treatment Of Cerebral Aneurysms With Coils

“ !

In hemorrhagic strokes depending on the damage to the vessel in your brain, you may need surgery after a hemorrhagic stroke.

Another treatment option is clipping the aneurysm by permanently installing a clamp to prevent it from bleeding further or bursting.

For surgery to be performed successfully, the abnormal blood vessel must be in a location that the surgeon can reach.

This procedure involves surgery and is recommended when coiling won’t be effective.

If your surgeon can access the affected artery, they may remove it completely. Removal reduces the risk of a future rupture. Depending on the location and size of the aneurysm, surgical removal may not be a good option. Your doctor may recommend a procedure called endovascular repair. Your surgeon threads a thin wire and catheter through your blood vessels and into the aneurysm. Then, they release a coil of soft platinum wire into the area or use a stent-assisted device or flow diverter stent. The wire is about as thick as a strand of hair. This coil creates a net that prevents blood from flowing into the aneurysm. This keeps it from bleeding or rebleeding.

Clipping is typically more invasive than coiling or stenting. Rehabilitation following a stroke depends on the extent of the damage and what part of your brain was affected. For instance, if the stroke occurred in the right side of your brain, you may need physical rehabilitation that focuses on walking up and down stairs, getting dressed, or bringing food to your mouth. The right side of the brain controls visual-spatial functions. You may need rehabilitation or corrective measures to also help with:

COORDINATION BALANCE VISION BOWEL OR BLADDER CONTROL SPEECH SWALLOWING FINE MOTOR ACTIVITY, SUCH AS WRITING OR DRAWING

“

As an ending statement stroke is on of the more decapacitating conditions in medicine and was stated before is on of the most preventable one. Knowing your family history of stroke, controling your blood sugar, exercising at least 30 minutes a day, and good blood pressure control among others can safe you from a stroke and if you have the signs and symptoms of a stroke remember brain is time and time is brain”.

Rafael RodriguezMercado MD, FAANS, FACS

DISCLAIMER: The information in this presentation is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be construed as such. All content including text, graphics, images and information contained is for general informational and educational purposes only. Always Consult with your personal physician for all medical advice.

103

DIS !

RAFAEL RODRIGUEZ-MERCADO MD, FAANS, FACS SECRETARY OF HEALTH FOR PUERTO RICO !

Professor of Neurosurgery at the School of Medicine and Director of the Endovascular Surgery Program of this institution. He also leads the same program at ASEM Stroke Medical Center and, is the director of the Fellows Training Program in Neuroendovascular Surgery. In his extensive professional career stands out the realization of about 4,000 endovascular corrections in people with intracranial congenital vascular malformations. He is author and co-author of 30 scientific articles in prestigious journals, such as Neurosurgery, Stroke, American Journal of Neuroradiology. Dr. Rafael Rodríguez Mercado possesses a Doctorate in Medicine at the School of Medicine of the University of Puerto Rico, he was appointed Associate Professor in Surgery of Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences of the Armed Forces of the United States.

RAFAEL

With this appointment, he joined the faculty of this prestigious military university. He was attending physician as neurosurgeon at Walter Reed Medical Hospital and Brook Army Medical Center. In 2010, he was chosen unanimously, as Chancellor of the Medical Sciences Campus of the University of Puerto Rico. He was appointed by Governor Ricardo Rossello Nevares as Secretary of Health of PR until March 2020 when he returned to his academic career. Dr. Rafael Rodríguez Mercado is married to Wanda SantiagoPimentel, a Medical Technologist, and is the proud father of a young university student, Rafael Alejandro.

RODRIGUEZ-MERCADO MD, FAANS, FACS !

QUANTUM COMPUTERS IN DEFENSE

QUATUM COMPUTERS IN-MEMORY COMPUTING THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF

JOE REDDIX THE REDDIX GROUP !

Joseph Reddix, CEO Dr. Hans C. Mumm, QSA, Dr. Merrick S. Watchorn, DMIST, QIS, QSA- Huntington Ingalls Industries (HHI)

There is national security risk in attempting to secure quantum computers using the current solidstate memory approach; we must begin to explore a new approach using in-line memory. This approach allows quantum computing to be introduced into the national security arena with no cyber security risks, no supply chain issues, an increase in performance, and an increase in natural langue abilities.

Since 2013, the United States and its Allies have endured a constant, sustained effort to reduce national security, resiliency, confidence and undermine infrastructure found within Digital Warfare Strategies espoused by its enemies. This continuous strain has incurred a strategic financial, technical, and workforce debt not seen before in the Cyber domain. Cloud computing enabled distributed computing at an economically affordable scale to commerce and the first integration of Quantum and Cloud with its success. When cyber adversaries have access to the power of quantum computing, our modern cryptographic systems based on public keys will not stand up to the test (NIST, 2021). The White House led an effort to establish the National Quantum Initiative (NQI) Act, which became Public Law 115-368 in December 2018 to accelerate American leadership in quantum information science and technology (NTSP, 2021). An area of exploration in Quantum is light and solid memory allocations and its ability to influence:

1) Microwave storage, 2) Light learning microwave conversion,

3) Orbital angular momentum, 4) Gradient Echo Memory, 5) Electromagnetically induced transparency, and

6) In-Memory Computing (IMC) IMC will provide a high order of magnitude for memory efficiency and enables Multi-Level Security (MLS) principles associated with Zero Trust Architectures (ZTA) as mandated by current federal regulations and standards.

What is IMC? IMC is the integration of In-Line Memory and Quantum Computing Architectures forming the heart of our proposed concept and implementation strategies. By combining both classical and quantum In-Memory management software with classical and quantum computing hardware thereby producing 40X plus overall performance. This same IMC structure can be applied to High Performance Hardware Computing (HPC).

Joseph Reddix

Dr. Hans C. Mumm

Dr. Merrick S. Watchorn !

In addition: Quantum Information Systems (QIS) is poised to fundamentally impact the way our national security institutions conduct their way of business. Data protection, risk modeling, portfolio management, robotic process automation, digital labor, natural language processing, machine learning, auditing in the cloud, blockchain, quantum computing, and deep learning may look very different in a post-quantum world. Since 2013, the United States Government has issued numerous guidelines, policies, and Executive Orders (EO) to begin building a postquantum resistance environment required for resiliency: EO 13636 (2013) Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, 13800 (2017) Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure, 14028 (2021) Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity. These Executive Orders provide a roadmap for investment strategies for national research organizations tasked with implementation and execution.

Purposed Concepts

IMC advancements in technology enhance the ability to provide 40X over that achievable on soon-to-be deployed Exascale computing platforms.

These computational capabilities of current processors and accelerators can effectively meet NNSA/ASC mission drivers. IMC provides memory technology improvements (e.g., density, capacity, bandwidth, access speed, access granularity, and power). This includes having a module or package improvements and/or integration and advanced cybersecurity architectures. IMC enhances near-memory data marshaling and/or compute capabilities, emphasizing benefits across multiple NNSA application domains.

IMC stores a quantum state for later retrieval. These states hold useful computational information known as qubits. Unlike the classical memory of everyday computers, the states stored in quantum memory can be in a quantum superposition, giving much more practical flexibility in quantum algorithms than classical information storage.

IMC is essential for developing many devices in quantum information processing, including a synchronization tool that can match the various processes in a quantum computer, a quantum gate that maintains the identity of any state, and a mechanism for converting predetermined into ondemand photons. IMC can be used in many aspects, such as quantum computing and quantum communication. Continuous research and experiments have enabled quantum memory to realize the storage of qubits. IMC is an essential component of quantum information processing applications such as quantum networks, quantum repeater, linear optical quantum computation, or long-distance quantum communication.

117 !

From a cybersecurity perspective, the magic of qubits is that if a hacker tries to observe them in transit, their fragile quantum states shatter. This means hackers can't tamper with network data without leaving a trace. Now, many companies are taking advantage of this feature to create networks that transmit highly sensitive data. In theory, these networks are secure. Quantum light-matter interfaces are at the heart of photonic quantum technologies. IMC for photons, where non-classical states of photons are mapped onto stationary matter states and preserved for subsequent retrieval, are technical realizations enabled by exquisite control over interactions between light and matter. The ability of IMC to synchronize probabilistic events makes them a key component in quantum repeaters and quantum computation based on linear optics. IMC has demonstrated a highly efficient memory for optical qubits by successfully operating a large elongated atomic ensemble in a dualrail configuration. This combination enables the reversible mapping of arbitrary polarization states with fidelities well above the classical benchmark and overall storage and retrieval efficiency close to 70%.

This value represents the highest efficiency to date for the storage and readout of optical qubits in any physical platform and is more than double the previously reported values. It also outperforms the critical 50% threshold required to beat the no-cloning limit without postselection. Besides the network architecture scalability and potential loss-tolerant schemes, the achieved efficiency opens the way to tests of advanced quantum networking tasks where the storage node efficiency plays a critical role, such as in certification protocols or unforgeable quantum money. Moreover, the designed platform is directly compatible with recent works based on spatially structured photons and multiple degrees of freedom storage; it can now yield very efficient realizations to boost high-capacity network channels. Key Areas to Consider- National Security Vulnerabilities Exposed

Technology flourishes as free markets expand. Quantum computers will be the next productivity accelerator expanding the market's breadth and depth. As a result, policy issues become critical as the productivity of the information revolution stabilizes to a more constant growth rate.

The US does not have the policies, governance, or identification capable of offering reliable defenses against quantum computing; however, inmemory quantum computing can offer this ability to track, audit, and continuously monitor quantum systems.

The threat of unchecked technology and the ability to weaponize quantum computing continue to evolve. Quantum solid-state memory advancements have offered more sophisticated capabilities with costeffective designs resulting in a reduced entry-level for consumers, businesses, enemy states, and terrorist organizations. As a result, quantum computers reduced barrier to entry is now a national security risk.

Technology Areas of Interest

Clear national policies, laws, and governance are required as the danger and the need for a unified global response is becoming undeniable.

With this approach, the processing can be offloaded to a more tactical edge solution which has the potential to provide better memory load balancing.

IMC is a promising approach for energy cost reduction due to data movement between memory and processor for running data-intensive deep learning applications on computing systems. Together with Binary Neural Network (BNN), IMC provides a viable solution for running deep neural networks data provided using edge devices with stringent memory and energy constraints.

Currently, there is not a single sensor type, defense posture, or reliable countermeasure in place to stop any of these evolving threats from quantum computers.

Clearly, Edge Computing is a way of life.

The recent success of deep learning in various domain-specific tasks involving object recognition, classification, and decision making is primarily driven by the architectural innovations of neural networks commonly known as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). However, the high performance of DCNNs comes with substantial memory requirements for storing the network parameters for computation which constrains the deployment of such networks at edge devices for mobile applications. Moreover, when implemented in conventional von-Neumann hardware architecture, data-intensive deep learning applications require frequent memory access and data movement between memory and computation units, which can over-weigh the energy cost of computation and add significant energy overhead.

121

Furthermore:

• Generating data intelligence requires the analysis of vast quantities of diverse data, either structured or unstructured and generated by humans or by machines, to uncover patterns and pursue breakthrough ideas.

• As data continues to permeate organizations at all levels at an everincreasing pace, organizations are challenged to handle the volume, velocity, and integrity of data as leadership strives to derive value from • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the latest the data and drive business impact in stage of analytics, with AI training and inferencing becoming an integrated real-time. aspect of organizations' capabilities.

Unlocking the intelligence from data in real-time requires a modern application and data management environment. The IT infrastructure that hosts these applications and data management platforms serves as a critical foundation layer. The move to a real-time enterprise includes: • Converging business-centric transaction processing and data-centric analytics systems to increase the quality and timeliness of insight (i.e., systems of record, engagement, and insight) !

• Deploying In-Line Memory databases for low-latency response times as part of the application environment • Infusing data analytics platforms with high-performance technologies to optimize application performance for large data sets • Using a highly available and secure conduit for data movement between the various application tiers • Implementing an appropriate data persistence tier that can support the storing, securing, and fast access of rapidly changing data sets • Preparing for increasingly AIinfused applications and the related data movement and data processing requirements, for example, by introducing hardware acceleration

When web infrastructure, collaborative workloads, and application development burst onto the scene some 20 years ago, scaling horizontally became de rigueur. Next, virtualization and cloudification caused the scale-out paradigm to become dominant. Scale-up systems became somewhat misunderstood along the way, even as they were aggressively being modernized. Business processing, decision support, and analytics have never fared well on horizontally scaled environments. Instead, these are demanding workloads that require maximum resources to process multiple terabytes of data. And when these resources —- lots of processors that are close together and lots of flat RAM that is globally addressable for In-Line Memory computing —- are packaged in a single system, the benefits, compared with scale-out environments, are significant.

125 !

The large memory footprints of scale-up systems allow for large and growing databases to be completely held in memory, eliminating the latencies of disk access. Latency is also reduced because interconnects allow for dynamically scaling rather than the complex and extensive networks needed to connect nodes in a scale-out environment. As a result, power consumption and cooling costs are significantly lower, as are software licensing fees. Scale-up systems are also suitable for consolidation projects as they are easier to implement and more efficient to manage and operate than scale-out clusters. They take up a smaller footprint and provide greater reliability and availability.

In terms of economics, many of today's scale-up systems are nothing like legacy scale-up systems — they leverage the same standardized components (memory, processors, and storage) that scale-out servers are built with, albeit with their own specifications, rather than the proprietary components from the past. The idea that scaleup systems are too costly is simply no longer valid, especially if they are available on a consumption model basis. As businesses become more and more data-driven, they quickly realize that to stay competitive, they need a solution that not only provides advanced capabilities for performing highly complex technical computations but can support deep data collection and predictive analysis at the same time. !

Traditionally, these two domains— High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI)— existed as separate environments, each with its unique hardware, software, storage, and networking requirements. HPC usually involves a significant amount of computing power employing state-of-the-art parallel processing techniques. On the other hand, AI (including Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)) employs iterative algorithms to find insights hidden in oceans of data collected over time. Not too long ago, building such a converged HPC/AI environment would require spending a lot of money on proprietary systems and software with the hope that it would scale as business demands changed. By relying on open-source software and the latest highperformance/low-cost system architectures, it is possible to build scalable hybrid on-premises solutions that satisfy the needs of converged HPC/AI workloads while being robust and easily manageable. Today, business and science entities constantly generate new contexts for data management.

Dr. Stratos Idreos of Harvard University and his colleagues are developing a new kind of system that relies on mathematics, engineering, and machine learning to automatically discover and design the core building blocks of data systems, known as data structures, in a way that's as near perfect a fit as possible for the task at hand. Given distill fundamental principles, organizational schemas must be mapped to the appropriate context. Building and testing all these data structures one by one would take an insurmountable amount of time and expense. The authors have sought ways to evaluate each possible design's utility without implementing and trying it. The most productive method would be is to use a Data Structure Alchemist, which assesses each design principle based on the context or the data and hardware where the desired data structure is expected to work. Then the system can synthesize complex design behavior based on individual principles and deploy a machine learning-based search algorithm that continuously learns and becomes better at designing data structures.

127 !

Generally used to help recognize patterns, machine learning can sort through the vast pool of solutions, seeking critical features found in existing data management systems. The idea is to minimize or even eliminate the human effort needed to design new data structures and consider the data workload, hardware compatibility, a client's budget restrictions, and how quickly data should be searched

and retrieved. And the more it's used to design solutions for different contexts, the more it learns and can recognize patterns for which designs work best under which conditions, improving the method's speed over time. Once a close-to-optimal solution is found, the system automatically codes the target design to deliver the desired data structure readymade for users or other systems.

STORAGE DATA MANAGEMENT

"In 2023, look for more usage of object stores, for storing structured and unstructured data, files, blocks, objects — all in one repository. AI's large data sets need proximity to where processing is happening. So, rather than viewing it as a large cold store, object stores are going to be able to do AI-type workloads, which means large sets of data can be accessed with high bandwidth and low latency. As a result of the rise of data-intensive AI workloads, we'll see the need for high performance NVMe storage also increase since this high-performing object-store resides on flash-based storage, as opposed to the traditional, cold storage”.

The Open Fabrics Alliance (OFA) is an open source-based organization whose mission is to develop and promote software that enables maximum application efficiency by delivering wire speed messaging, ultra-low latencies, and maximum bandwidth directly to applications with minimal CPU overhead. The OFA develops, tests, supports and distributes open-source Advanced Network Software – a suite of highperformance APIs and associated software for current and future HPC, cloud, and enterprise data centers. The Gen-Z Consortium is an industry organization developing an opensystems fabric-based architecture

designed to provide high-speed, lowlatency, secure access to data and devices. The Consortium is tasked with developing specifications to define memory-centric fabric technology. In addition, Gen-Z has established key partnerships with multiple open standards-based organizations as part of an ongoing commitment to innovation and ecosystem advancement. Are the authors recommending leveraging these two organizations? How? This is the first time memorycentric fabric tech has been mentioned. This needs to be expanded on why its critical to the effort.

HOW DO THE BASIC PIECES DETERMINE WHAT CAN BE BUILT?

The efficiency of a given solution depends on the pieces used to build it. For example, simplifying a computer's building blocks can reduce the number of steps to perform the same operation—a necessity as quantum computing becomes more advanced. Quantum computing's basic gatesets often yield more complex circuits compared to other gate choices. As a result, the addition of relatively few basic operations can result in powerful new computing paradigms and increasingly flexible and efficient solutions.

SUPER CONTAINERS Container computing has revolutionized how many industries and enterprises develop and deploy software and services. Recently, this model has gained traction in the High-Performance Computing (HPC) community through enabling technologies including Charliecloud, Shifter, Singularity, and Docker. In this same trend, container-based computing paradigms have gained significant interest within the DOE/NNSA Exascale Computing Project (ECP).

While containers provide greater software flexibility, reliability, ease of deployment, and portability for users, there are still several challenges for Exascale in this area. The goal of the ECP Supercomputing Containers Project (called Supercontainers) is to use a multilevel approach to accelerate the adoption of container technologies for Exascale, ensuring that HPC container runtimes will be scalable, interoperable, and integrated into Exascale supercomputing across DOE. The core components of the Supercontainer project focus on foundational system software research needed for ensuring containers can be deployed at scale, enhanced user and developer support for enabling ECP Application Development (AD) and Software Technology (ST) projects looking to utilize containers, validated container runtime interoperability, and both vendor and E6 facilities system software integration with containers.

JOE REDDIX, PRESIDENT, AND CEO THE REDDIX GROUP (TRG) AI is and will always be a moving target that requires a highly diverse workforce to truly make it work for the entire nation. Integrating elements of computer science with advanced technology research in the development of ethical AI practices, the articulation of performance standards for workforce education, and providing the sustainability for these aspects is a strategic national goal that I can proudly get behind and support whole-heartedly”. !

Expert in Quantum Computing (QC) and and Artificial Intelligence (AI) with a secure background in Information Technology (IT). Reddix is the creator of “Anywhere, Anytime, for any Reason” Seal Team approach to problem solving. Advise and assists President Biden’s Administration in a comprehensive analysis of issues and concerns currently constraining our Nation’s Artificial Intelligence capabilities and threat assessments.Founder of The Reddix Group (TRG), a company specializing in Master Systems Integration (MSI) headquartered in Hanover, Maryland. Information derived from using AI and QC does two primary things: Create or Destroy and if developed and pursued for the wrong reasons, the outcomes will forever change and alter our basic concepts of participatory democracy.The development of ethical and responsible uses for AI and QC technologies is a serious undertaking and coincidentally a team sport where there is no bench or time-outs. Everyone must play and how well Americans compete in the global marketplace will forever determine our place and assigned role in the community of nations.

The Office of the Undersecretary of Defense Research and Engineering invited TRG to take part in three workshops to help ideate the future DoD marketplace for Discussions centered around issues related to the AI Research and Development Strategic Plan and exploring ways to engage and approaches to promote and encourage more industry and academia interaction with the federal government. Key performance areas included coordination, management, opportunities accountability, intellectual property rights, and ethical implementations of AI. The aim of the three workshops was to articulate, develop, and rapidly deploy critically needed AI and Machine Learning (ML) solutions into the federal workplace.

Joseph Reddix, President, And CEO The Reddix Group (TRG)

Dr. Merrick S. Watchorn, DMIST, QIS, QSA- Huntington Ingalls Industries (HHI)

Dr. Hans C. Mumm, QSA

SPACE

COLONIZATION

MIGHT NOT BE FOR

HUMANS

DR. SAMER EL SAYARY Award winning Space Architect !

SPACE TECHNOLOGY | SPACE TECHNOLOGY | SPACE TECHNOLOGY

The Core Of All Problems Is That Our Bodies Are Not Engineered To Live In Space 39 !

SPACE TECHNOLOGY | SPACE TECHNOLOGY | SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Architecture As The Container Of Human Activities 39 !

DR. SAMER EL SAYARY Virtual Mars Oasis Colony that will be turned into a virtual experience

As we have experienced thousands of years ago early before the era of technology what was known as lucid dreaming in which the dreamer becomes aware that they are dreaming. During a lucid dream, the dreamer may gain some amount of control over the dream characters, narrative, or environment; however, this is not actually necessary for a dream to be described as lucid. As Stephen Laberge indicated that Lucid dreaming lets you make use of the dream state that comes to you every night to have a stimulating reality and it has considerable potential for promoting personal growth and self-development, enhancing self-confidence, improving mental and physical health, facilitating creative problem solving and helping you to progress on the path to self-mastery. So could the virtual environments in the 21st century be the new evolve of lucid dreaming and replace it? As we passed the first two decades of the 21st century with an unprecedented high pace of technology we are about to experience something resembling what is like Lucid dreaming.

This new experience is known as the Metaverse. The Metaverse announced by meta (former Facebook) will lead to quantum leaps in the technology of designing virtual environments including but not limited to VR and AR. And due to the advancements in hardware and virtual platforms in addition to the 6G connection network and the Internet of thingscentered design, that will be available in the next few years, it will be easy to build a virtual mission control center to control and manage the most extreme environments. It will trespass the boundaries of place and time and enable a set of experts (even if they are not physically qualified as astronauts) who are remotely located to gather in one shared virtual mirror colony to control the operation of the real physical one. Space is a harsh environment that has long been out of reach for the majority of people for a long time but on the other hand it is rich in resources to the extent that some experts consider the space exploration era as the 5th industrial

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revolution due to the capitalism that will occur in response to the new investments. A new scientific project that was started by Dr. Samer El Sayary is to build a virtual mission control center mimicking the same real future space colony that will be built on any celestial body. It might be a solution to a set of problems and challenges. Our major problem is that our human body was not designed to live in outer space. Everything is affecting our health in any extraterrestrial environment starting with micro-gravity, lack of oxygen, extreme temperatures, zero pressure to Cosmic gamma rays exposure. Mirroring the real built space colony with a virtual twin colony with the exact features and design will enable anyone on earth to instantly transport their abilities and presence into this extreme environment which will transform space science and exploration.

The digital twin mirror as a virtual exact version of a real-life built space colony is not a new idea. The term digital mirror was first introduced in the 1991 book Mirror Worlds by David Gelernter, digital twin technology was first used by NASA to run simulations of space capsules in 2010. Microsoft, in particular, has emphasized the need for digital twin technology in building the metaverse. Mirror world is a digitally rendered version of the real world where there are virtual counterparts of reallife people, places, and things. Mirror worlds were previously often found in sci-fi, including Netflix’s Stranger Things, The Matrix film series, the novel and film Ready Player One. But now we can achieve what was considered a sci-fi few years ago. .

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Robotic avatars are a crucial piece of infrastructure in this project. They will allow humanity to reach out into the unknown and dwell in space. This is the starting point for the ambitious effort to open up space. Robotics are superior to human capabilities and can survive most of the previously mentioned problems but above all of this is that robotics are expendables. An early version of this project was started by the All Nippon Airways (ANA) in partnership with Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) years ago under the name of AvatarX. But nowadays by adding the new capabilities of the decentralized metaverse world new synergies will be unlocked. The work in the virtual twin colony main goal is to eliminate the risks and hazards that might affect the human presence in crewed missions where they might get exposed to extreme environments and replace them with expendable robotic proxies by operating remotely from the extreme conditions in a safe environment. Each robotic and/or drone proxy will be controlled remotely by the human operator.

This project will help accelerate the space colonization plans including space economic activities and decrease its costs. The two colonies will be connected by a set of data linked satellites to enable real-time presence and control in what was known as a virtual space verse designed to precisely reflect the outer space environment. It will enable human race to experience the space tourism from their homes on earth. Virtual version of the space future reality could be experienced. It allows the user to experience space colonies and extraterrestrial landscapes in a simple manner since it could be loaded in the Internet and can be accessed by anyone that has a computer.

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Each robotic avatar will be the eyes of a real human operator. The human operator on earth but his avatar in an extreme environment and these are some renderings from the eyes of robotic avatars”

This will not only be a fun and exciting way to spend time online but most important it will generate revenues to help fund space exploration projects, raise space awareness, encourage scientific research, for a new kind of entertainment and help extend our earth activities to space, who knows maybe someday you might hear the term space Olympic games. Some challenges that are facing the project includes the time lag in satellites connection between the connected celestial bodies, any probable system hacking which needs new form of cybersecurity strategies and/or any unexpected events like power failure or sudden geological collapses. All of these challenges also could be overcome using AI equipped robotic proxies. Since, there are no limits on the possibilities with the new space verse and one can create an unlimited number of virtual worlds for various locations on Moon or Mars, it

is believed that the potentials for space verse are limitless. Moreover, with the possibilities of 3D scanning and 3D printing many extraterrestrial geological formations could be transferred to earth for further studies and/or even sold as art after registering them as NFT. So the metaverse will be our new form of lucid dreaming. It will be the piece of technological infrastructure that will extend humanity’s reach into the unknown and enable human life in space. Stimulating our reality and has considerable potential for our race to transcendence and evolvement, enabling human race to thrive both on earth and outside earth, improving the future of our next generations, facilitating our sustainability and survivability. While our wildest endeavors of our ancestors was to make their dreams come true we will not wait anymore for a dream to even come, we would rather generate and build our dreams and invite others to it before it will come true.

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SPACE TECHNOLOGY | SPACE TECHNOLOGY | SPACE TECHNOLOGY

DR. SAMER EL SAYARY EGYPT

Is an Ambassador to Fondation Jacques Rougerie - Institut de France and Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Egypt. An international award winning architect his work is exhibited in NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston (USA), Medcop 21 France, United Nations Office For Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) Paris, Greece, Tunisia, Egypt, Malaysia 2019 among other countries. His work also has been featured in the Discovery channel UK documentary, Dutch TV, California Dreamers channel, Wired magazine 2017. He has Published several Scientific papers including Q1 Journals and reputable International Conferences after turning his awards into scientific research. PhD, Architecture, Alexandria University

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THE WORLD

IS NOT ENOUGH! !

DR. MARTHA BOECKENFELD THE METAVERSE ACADEMY

THE WORLD IS NOT ENOUGH! Do you want to live on Earth, Mars or the Metaverse? With Elon Musk wanting to reach Mars with SpaceX so humanity is not a single planet species, the Metaverse is getting traction “beyond “ META. 161 !

The metaverse is the bridge to the unseen world. It allows people to directly communicate and visualize things that were previously very difficult, such as their imagination. There will be many individual metaverses as well as platforms for building metaverses like the meta metaverse which will also require languages for describing metaverse specific transformations. Other specialized metaverse browsers will be needed to show the way forward. The world will never look the same. -Joel Dietz (CryptoApollo). There have been early indications of the potential size of the metaverse economy, with parcels of virtual land inside cryptobased metaverses Decentraland and Axie Infinity selling for more than $2 million. The metaverse refers to a range of online 3D virtual environments, in which people can play games, build things, socialize, work and even trade and earn crypto assets. The most well-known individual metaverses right now are in gaming, with Fortnite and Roblox booming in popularity over the last few years. Grayscale estimated that revenue from virtual gaming worlds could grow to $400 billion in 2025, from around $180 billion in 2020. !

Yet Grayscale, which runs the world's biggest cryptocurrency fund, said the metaverse is still "in its early innings." It said Facebook's plans to spend $10 billion this year on the metaverse is a sign of the potential of the market. The market opportunity for bringing the Metaverse to life may be worth over $1 trillion in annual revenue. Many current metaverse projects, such as virtual realities or games, are run by so-called Web2 companies, which are centralized and operate for profit. Facebook as an example, which has launched the virtual reality space with Horizon Worlds. But increasingly, metaverse projects are created on or are heavily tied to crypto technology, which can give users more control and allow them to earn money that they can use in the real world. This is known as the Web3 metaverse. LOVE, PLAY AND WORK IN THE METAVERSE?

The opportunities for living and earning within the Web3 metaverse include art galleries launching NFTs, games and casinos where players win crypto, digital advertising billboards, and music venues where DJs and artists hold concerts. The first big splash was made in art: In recent months the first digital only auction by Christies rewarded USD $69m for the artist Beeple. Among the companies that are already first comers in this new economy are gaming company, namely Epic with its Fortnite game.

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The game hosted Travis Scott and Ariana Grande by creating a convincing, realistic world around the game. We explored already working virtually and in some instances with and as Avatars. The metaverse will also allow more interactive in-store experiences. VR and AR sets will make it possible to try a variety of products within the store if the product is in store or not.

PLAY TO EARN! The ability to earn by playing a game has transformed the lives of some players, many in the Philippines where it exploded in popularity as the pandemic locked many out of work, and dollars — as well as digital tokens — go far. At least when their prices are up. It’s impossible to say exactly how many people are playing to earn. But all the signs are pointing up. As of last March, about 51,000 daily active wallets were connected to gaming-related contracts in the blockchain ecosystem, according to DappRadar, a firm that tracks data on decentralized finance.

Three months later, that figure had skyrocketed to 359,284 — a 599% increase. Games like Axie show why tech titans are gravitating toward the concept: The metaverse and its possibilities have the potential to upend not just how we work, earn and spend, but also the fundamental ways in which we live, plan and run our lives.

IN ESSENCE, THEY PROMISE TO TRANSFORM THE WAY CAPITALISM WORKS. Axie embodies a new generation of games, where game creators are not operating from a place of fear but rather as an open, free market economy...What this means for the future of games, and really the web as we know it, is as big as your imagination will allow. Arianna Simpson, general partner at venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz has invested in Sky Mavis, the Vietnamese studio that developed Axie. In the third quarter, total Web3 and NFT fundraising hit $1.8 billion, out of overall crypto fundraising of $8.2 billion, Grayscale reported.

BUY/RENT/SELL TO EARN One of the first companies getting into the real estate business is Metaverse Group, which operates a virtual world called Decentraland. Last week, Metaverse Group’s parent company, Token.com, announced that a “116 parcel estate in the heart of the Fashion Street district within Decentraland” sold for the equivalent of about $2.5 million. The new owner of this estate near Fashion Street could presumably profit if Louis Vuitton wants to open a store there. This Decentraland deal did not involve real money-the digital estate sold for 618,000 mana, a type of cryptocurrency used in Decentraland.

In that metaverse, people log in to play games, earn the native cryptocurrency mana, purchase NFTs including virtual land and collectibles, and vote on the governance of the economy. What makes the metaverse real estate boom all the more enticing, though, is the idea that once you own a piece of digital land, you might be able to make money by leasing it out or selling ads. With smart contracts even mortgages play a role. In addition to Decentraland, you can now buy digital land in metaverses with names like Somnium Space, the Sandbox, and Upland.

Imagine if you came to New York when it was farmland, and you had the option to get a block of SoHo.

Last week alone, more than $100 million worth of metaverse land was sold as NFTs in metaverses including the sandbox (SAND), decentraland (MANA), CryptoVoxels, and Somnium Space, according to DappRadar.

Metaverse Group co-founder Michael Gord recently told the New York Times. “If someone wants to buy a block of real estate in SoHo today, it’s priceless, it’s not on the market.” That same experience is going to happen in the metaverse

One company called Spotselfie, which currently operates an augmented reality app, will soon let you buy virtual real estate that’s associated with GPS coordinates in the real world through a new feature called Spotland.

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The idea is that by using tokens issued by Spotselfie — these are effectively cryptocurrency that’s specific to this metaverse, much like the mana used in Decentraland — you’ll buy the rights to a radius around a GPS coordinate, and then if Spotselfie decides to sell ads at that location, you get a cut. The big difference here is that Spotselfie’s metaverse is designed for augmented reality, not virtual reality. To see the metaverse, you just point your phone’s camera at the real-world location, and the Spotland software overlays a digital world onto your screen, ads and all. If and when mixed reality glasses become a thing — some analysts predicted that Apple will release a version of them in 2022 — we could be walking around looking at an overwhelming collision of real and digital worlds. It’s unclear exactly who will own that space. Spotselfie co-founder Ray Shingler, for one, hopes that by offering users the option to buy now, his technology

will bring some of that democratic, Web 1.0 spirit to the nascent metaverse. “I’m trying to figure out a way,” Shingler told Recode, “where the users are actually getting something out of being in the app, and they actually control the metaverse. Because if you don’t control it soon enough, it’ll be lost to Facebook....” WHO OWNS THE METAVERSE? In principle, the metaverse concept is not that different from the early days of the web. Starting in the late ‘80s, a common programming language for the web (HTML) enabled people to build websites that hosted content or offered services to users, and eventually, when websites attracted enough of these users, the site owners could sell ads or charge fees to make money off it all. The big difference, of course, is that the web was designed to be free while the metaverse seems destined to be owned by big companies.

A new iteration of the internet is being worked on and this will have massive implications for society. We will face new challenges but also new opportunities. This new era of the metaverse will unleash amazing creativity and open up new frontiers and horizons for brands and businesses and human beings - a lot of questions to be answered- who controls and are we able to democratized the metaverse to live a better life? Elon Musk tweeted a picture after Marc Zuckerberg announced the new updates of Facebook, now called META. I guess we will find out soon enough. Lets meet up in 10 years in the online space and have a big cyber party. See you then.

#elljoworld

Now the question is, how are you getting ready and where do you want to live?

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DR. MARTHA BOECKENFELD Partner and Dean of Metaverse Academy

Switzerland

Dr. Martha Boeckenfeld has extensive experience of the platform economy, dynamic ecosystems, digital business, digital transformation and customer experience. She is a Thought Leader, who is passionate about Tech, Blockchain and the Metaverse, and strongly believes that the key factors for dynamically driving digital transformation are the mindset of digital leaders and the power of innovation to develop and execute forwardthinking concepts. Dr. Boeckenfeld 20 years of experience and international exposure (Asia, Europe, Switzerland) as Financial Service Executive and Non-Executive in institutions, such as UBS, Unicredit, Generali, Kleinwort Benson and Axa. She has several Advisory Mandates, including GenTwo/AssetRush. She is also an Ambassador for AllStarsWomen NFT Club and DAO, a metaverse woman network of founders, entrepreneurs and investors and Beyond Gender Agenda which seeks to improve the long-term international competitiveness of the German economy by integrating Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DE&I) into the DNA of listed and medium-sized companies. !

TECHNOLOGY IN THE MAKING

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LINDA RESTREPO

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