Merapu dalam Konteks Kewargaan: Eksklusi Sosial Rekognisi, dan Inklusi Sosial by Kabar Inklusi Program Peduli

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Daftar Isi Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................................. v Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................................. vii Prawacana Pendahuluan: ‘Indonesia Timur’: Konstruksi Batas dan Persepsi Pembangunan Nindyo Budi Kumoro ............................................................................................................ 3 Eksperimen dan Frustasi Pembangunan di Papua Hatib Abdul Kadir ................................................................................................................. 15 'L DQWDUD 7LPXU %DUDW 5HÀHNVL $QWURSRORJL 8ODQJ DOLN GDUL .HL NH 6XPED P.M. Laksono ....................................................................................................................... 25 Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas Politik Tubuh dalam Hentakan Tarian Cakalele Thiovilia Siahaya & Manggala Ismanto ............................................................................... 39 “Bissu” dalam Imaji dan Realita Muh. Fatoni Rohman & Siti Zurinani .................................................................................... 49 Perempuan Bugis dalam Pusaran Pembangunan $QDOLVLV :DFDQD .ULWLV WHUKDGDS )LOP $WKLUDK

Khairil Anwar & Dian Sari Unga Waru ................................................................................. 57 Homogenitas sebagai Penghambat Peningkatan Kesejahteraan 0DV\DUDNDW QHOD\DQ 6XNX %DMR Sam’un Mukramin ................................................................................................................ 67 Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastuktur, dan Penataan Wilayah Industrialisasi Perikanan dan Dampaknya terhadap Proyeksi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja 6XEVHNWRU 3HULNDQDQ GL 3URYLQVL 0DOXNX Yanti Astrelina Purba & Yulinda Nurul Aini ........................................................................... 77 $QDOLVLV )DNWRU GDQ 3HPHWDDQ .HWDKDQDQ 3DQJDQ 3URYLQVL 3DSXD GDODP 8SD\D Mendukung Sustainable Development Goal’s di Indonesia Yulinda Nurul Aini & Fuat Edi Kurniawan ............................................................................ 89 0DSDOXV GDODP 3HPEDQJXQDQ .HVHKDWDQ 0DV\DUDNDW 0LQDKDVD 'L 6XODZHVL 8WDUD Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw & Jeini Ester Nelwan .............................................................. 101 ‘Ini Tong Pu Sekolah’: Melihat Pendidikan dari Mata Masyarakat Papua Franceline Anggia, Etheldreda ELT Wongkar, Ichsan Rahmanto & M Zaenul Muttaqin .... 113

vii

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan 0DUDSX GDODP .RQWHNV .HZDUJDDQ (NVNOXVL 6RVLDO 5HNRJQLVL GDQ ,QNOXVL 6RVLDO Bambang Ertanto & Elsa Marliana ...................................................................................... 131 7UDQVIRUPDVL .HSHPLPSLQDQ XQWXN 3HPEDQJXQDQ %HUNHODQMXWDQ $QDOLVLV .DVXV GL Nusa Tenggara Timur Prudensius Maring & FX. Suwarto ...................................................................................... 143 Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kais dalam Transisi Pembangunan Siti Febriyanti ....................................................................................................................... 159 Pariwisata dan Globalisasi 5HNRPHQGDVL 3HQJHPEDQJDQ :LVDWD 5HOLJL GL /DUDQWXND Novita Restiati IW & Saferi Yohana ..................................................................................... 173 3HQJHPEDQJDQ 3DULZLVDWD %HUNHODQMXWDQ /DEXDQ %DMR 1XVD 7HQJJDUD 7LPXU PHODOXL 3RWHQVL /RNDOLWDV GL (UD *OREDOLVDVL Ariqa Nurwilda Sugiarti, Muhammad Irsyad & Siti Zakiah ................................................... 183 Memaknai Hospitality 0DV\DUDNDW 3DXERNRO .DEXSDWHQ /HPEDWD 177 VHEDJDL 0RGDO 3HPEDQJXQDQ 0DQXVLD GL 7HQJDK $UXV *OREDOLVDVL Hipolitus K Kewuel, Reza Ramadhania & Aminah Pratiwi .................................................. 191 'DUL )XQJVLRQDOLVPH NH 6WUXNWXUDO 'XDOLVPH GDODP %XGD\D Kasebu Buton Tengah Laxmi, Rahmat, Syamsumarlin, & La Ode Aris ................................................................... 199 .RQÀLN GDQ ,QWHJUDVL GDODP 3HPEDQJXQDQ 3HQ\HOHVDLDQ .RQÀLN 7DQDK +DN 8OD\DW GDUL .HORPSRN 0DV\DUDNDW GL .DZDVDQ 3HUEDWDVDQ $QWDUQHJDUD 1XVD 7HQJJDUD 7LPXU Djoko Sulistyono & Hotnier Sipahutar ................................................................................. 207 1LODL 1LODL .HDULIDQ /RNDO XQWXN 0HUHGDP .RQÀLN GL .RWD -D\DSXUD 3URYLQVL 3DSXD Budiana Setiawan ................................................................................................................ 215 Pembangunan Indonesia Timur dengan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dian Wahyu Utami & Rahmat Saleh ................................................................................... 227 Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup Memikirkan Blueprint 3HQGLGLNDQ %HUSHUVSHNWLI .HDULIDQ /RNDO Hipolitus K. Kewuel .............................................................................................................. 237 7UDGLVL 3HVWD 6HNRODK %HDVLVZD DOD 0DV\DUDNDW 0DQJJDUDL GL 1XVD 7HQJJDUD 7LPXU Lukman Solihin .................................................................................................................... 243

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³'RNWHU 0HQRODN 7XNDQJ %DUREDW %HUWLQGDN´ $QDOLVLV Mind dan Body dalam Kajian $QWURSRORJL .HVHKDWDQ SDGD )HQRPHQD 6XDQJJL GL 5RWH 1XVD 7HQJJDUD 7LPXU Hanifatus Salwa ................................................................................................................... 257 Jaringan Sosial Mahasiswa dalam Bekerja sebagai Buruh Bangunan (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang Asal Pulau Sumba) :LQLQ 0DXOLG\D 6D௺DQDK )DL]DO .XUQLDZDQ ..................................................................... 269 3HUDQ 7RNRK $JDPD %XGGKD GDODP 3HQJHPEDQJDQ 0DV\DUDNDW GL /RPERN Uun Triya Tribuce & Aryanto Firnadi .................................................................................... 283 Biodata Penulis .................................................................................................................. 293

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Nindyo Budi Kumoro - Pendahuluan: ‘Indonesia Timur’: Konstruksi Batas dan Persepsi Pembangunan

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Nindyo Budi Kumoro - Pendahuluan: ‘Indonesia Timur’: Konstruksi Batas dan Persepsi Pembangunan

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Nindyo Budi Kumoro - Pendahuluan: ‘Indonesia Timur’: Konstruksi Batas dan Persepsi Pembangunan

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Nindyo Budi Kumoro - Pendahuluan: ‘Indonesia Timur’: Konstruksi Batas dan Persepsi Pembangunan

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Hatib Abdul Kadir - Eksperimen dan Frustasi Pembangunan di Papua

>1>@:33@4:C- #-9@: 0-8-9 ?@85>-: 5:5 >-C- 6@3- ?50-7 91:3-?-7-: .-4B- <19.-:3@:-: 05 %-<@- 3-3-8 918-5:7-: -<-=-?@> <191=5:?-4-: ?1=@> 918-7@7-: 17><1=591: 01:3-: /-=- 91:1=7- :1=7- >5>?19 -<- C-:3 ?1=.-57 >145:33- 9-9<@ 91:/-<-5 ?5?57 ?1=?5:335 71?1=85.-?-: 9->C-=-7-? (@85>-: 5:5 91:@:6@77-: .1?-<- <-=- -<-=-?@> <191=5:?-4 .5->- 05 ?5:37-?-: .-B-4 0-: ?50-7 91913-:3 >?=@7?@= 6-.-?-: <1:?5:3 919<@:C-5 2=@>?->5 0-: >?1=1;?5<1 C-:3 0-8-9 ?1=4-0-< 71450@<-: >14-=5 4-=5 C-:3 056-8-:7-: ;814 9->C-=-7-? 8;7-8 %-<@- # $ # "# 5 .-35-: .-. 5:5 >-C- .1=<1:0-<-? .-4B- 91=17- C-:3 05@:?@:37-: 0-8-9 <19.-:3@:-: -0-8-4 185? 8;7-8 71?@- -0-? 0-: >?=@7?@= -095:5>?=-?52 8;7-8 '10-:37-: 91=17- C-:3 05@:?@:37-: ;814 <1=?@9.@4-: 17;:;95 0-: .-:?@-: -0-8-4 ;=-:3 8@-= 01:3-: 71-485-: C-:3 0-?-:3 71 %-<@- '-C- -7-: 919.1=57-: /;:?;4 <1=?-9-:C- '18-5: 919.1=57-: .-:?@-: <191=5:?-4 <@>-? 919.1=57-: >1=?5257->5 ?-:-4 -0-? 71<-0- !19.-3- 0-? C-:3 719@05-: 05813-87-: ;814 .-0-: %1=?-:-4-: @:?@7 91:0-<-?7-: E'@=-? %181<->-: (-:-4 0-?F !19.-3- 0-? "-8-9;5 -0-8-4 >-8-4 >-?@ C-:3 918-7@7-: <=;>1> ?1=>1.@? 5 ';=;:3 71?@- !19.-3- 0-? -<- =100C 91:3-?-7-: .-4B- <1:3-7@-: 4@7@9 -0-? 0-: <=;<1=?5 ?-:-4 >-:3-? <1:?5:3 .-35 9->C-=-7-? %-<@- .@7-: 4-:C- 7-=1:- 91:0@7@:3 9-?- <1:/-4-=5--: :-9@: 6@3- .1=7-5?-: 01:3-: 9-=?-.-? '18-9- 5:5 -7@:C- ;=-:3 %-<@- 0531=;3;?5 ;814 0-?-:3:C- <171=6- 0-=5 8@-= 0-: 4-:C- 91:6-05 <1:;:?;: 0-8-9 <19.-:3@:-: -=1:- 91=->- 05@:?@:37-: 0-8-9 7@/@=-: 0-:- ?50-7 41=-: 657- -<- =100C .1=.10- <-:0-:3-: 01:3-: -:-7 -:-7 9@0- C-:3 9195:?- =121=1:0@9 0-: 91=017- - 91:3-?-7-: E1"%" %"3"2/8" 1&2.*/4""/ ,&.&2%&,""/ "15" *45 %"4"/( %"2* "/", .5%" %"/ ,&-"3 #"7") 4&21*/((*2,"/ &2&," 4*%", 4")5 "1" %"/ #"("*."/" "15" 3&4&-") 4")5/ .&2%&,"F %-:0-:3-: -<- =100C 5:5 ?1:?@ .1=.-:05:3 ?1=.-857 01:3-: .1.1=-<- 5:2;=9-: -:-7 9@0- C-:3 >-C- ?19@5 05 ';=;:3 "1=17- -0-8-4 -:-7 -:-7 9@0- 7;>9;<;85?-: C-:3 <1=:-4 .1=>17;8-4 05 8@-= %-<@- :-7 9@0- 5:5 919.-C-:37-: <1=6@-:3-: 719-:@>5--: 81<-> 0-=5 .-C-:3 .-C-:3 <1:6-6-4-: 21;0-85>91 0-: 5:?=57 >17?-=5-: .1=.->5> -3-9- -35 -:-7 -:-7 9@0- C-:3 7=5?5> 5:5 <19.-:3@:-: C-:3 ?18-4 058-7@7-: ;814 ;7;B5 05 %-<@- -0-8-4 E,52"/( .&."/53*","/ ."/53*" ,"2&/" )"/8" #&2'0,53 1"%" 1&.#"/(5"/ '*3*, &.&2*/4") 3"/("4 #&2+"-"/ 4*%", &'&,4*' %"/ ,0251F 19.-85 71 C-@ 05 %@8-@ &1:5 71<-8- 7-9<@:3 81.54 >1=5:3 71 ';=;:3 0-=5<-0- ?5:33-8 05 <@8-@:C- ,-:3 81.54 .@=@7 71<-8- /-9-? 05 %@8-@ .50;: ?18-4 91:5:33-87-: <@8-@ ?1=>1.@? >18-9- >-?@ ?-4@: 0-: ?5:33-8 05 +-5>-5 - .1=-:33-<-: 81.54 1217?52 9191=5:?-4 8-:3>@:3 0-=5 <@>-? '191:?-=- 5?@ B-=3- 450@< 01:3-: /-=-:C- >1:05=5 ?-:<- -0- <191=5:?-4-: 57-<@: 41:0-7 :-:?5 .1=7-5?-: 01:3-: 71.@?@4-: -095:5>?=-?52 05 7-:?;= 7-.@<-?1: 91=17- ?5:33-8 0-?-:3 91:19@5 /-9-? .50;: C-:3 ?18-4 91:1?-< 05 +-5>-5 :5 -0-8-4 >-8-4 >-?@ -8->-: /-9-? @:?@7 ?1?-< ?5:33-8 05 +-5>-5 7-=1:- @:?@7 81.54 919@0-47-: <=;>1> -095:5>?=->5 C-:3 .1=71:--: 01:3-: <191=5:?-4 7-.@<-?1: 6-@4 81.54 /1<-? 0-=5<-0- 4-=@> ?5:33-8 05 .50;: '191:?-=- 6-=-7 -:?-=- .50;: 71 +-5>-5 -0-8-4 >-?@ 9-8-9 01:3-: 7-<-8 :@>-:?-=- -?-@ 018-<-: 6-9 01:3-: 91:33@:-7-: <1=-4@ 9;?;= .1=717@-?-: % #-9@: 71<-8- /-9-? <-0- 0->-=:C- 918@<-7-: 5>@ 5>@ C-:3 .1=71:--: 05 8@-= -095:5>?=->5 0-: 919.@?@47-: <1:-:3-:-: 8-:3>@:3 >1<1=?5 >-:5?->5 -5= 01>-85:5>->5 -5= B-.-4 ?57@> C-:3 918-:0- 0-: <1:-:3-:-: <1:05057-: 71>14-?-: 0-: <-:3-: -:- 7-9<@:3 C-:3 8-:3>@:3 91:6-05 <=5;=5?-> 71<-8- 7-9<@:3 6@3- ?50-7 81<-> 0-=5 71<1:?5:3-: 71718@-=3--: .1=.->5> <;85?57 1<-8- 7-9<@:3 0-<-? >-6- 91:3@.-4 >719- .-:?@-: ?1=4-0-< .1.1=-<- 71<-8- 718@-=3- ?1=3-:?@:3 >5?@->5 <;85?57 0-: =18->5 -:?-= ?1?-:33- C-:3 >-:3-? :-57 ?@=@: 9<857->5:C- -8;7->5 <19.-:3@:-: =@9-4 C-:3 <-0- -B-8:C- 05?@6@7-: 71<-0- 0-<-? .1=@.-4 71 >15=5:3 B-7?@ .1=6-8-: %-0- .@8-: 1>19.1= -9@>7-9 -?-@ .-0-: 9@>C-=-4 7-9<@:3 ;=174-= >-8-4 >-?@ <@8-@ ?1=<-0-? 05 C-@ 91:C1.@?7-: ?18-4 -0- ?@6@4 =@9-4 C-:3 91:3-8-95 05>8;7->5 <19.-:3@:-: 71 :-9- ;=-:3 8-5: %1:C1.-.:C- -0-8-4 7-=1:- <1=>185>54-: 91:C-:37@? <195854-: .@<-?5 >1.18@9:C- 05 9-:- ?@6@4 ;=-:3 ?1=>1.@? 05?1:3-=-5 91:0@7@:3 /-8;: .@<-?5 C-:3 .1=.10- 01:3-: <5854-: 71<-8- 7-9<@:3 %1=>185>54-: 5:5 91:@=@: 45:33- 71 <1=>;-8-: .-:?@-: <->/- <195854-: 1/1:01=@:3-: >1<1=?5 17

Prawacana

5:5 .@7-: 4-:C- ?1=6-05 05 -B->-: <-:?-5 -8-9 =5>1? >-C- >1<-:6-:3 .@8-: @85 05 -.@<-?1: "-C.=-? 4-8 >1=@<- ?1=6-05 -:?@-: 0-:- <1=?-:5-: 0-=5 7-:?;= 05:-> <1=?-:5-: 4-:C- 05.1=57-: 71<-0- 718;9<;7 ?-:5 C-:3 .1=9-=3- >-9- 0-: 919<@:C-5 <5854-: <;85?57 >16-8-: 0-8-9 9195854 @<-?5 ?1=.-=@ 1=:-=0 '-3=59 -9@>7-9 C-@ 91:35:3-? .-4B- 71?57- %#%" %=;3=-9 #->5;:-8 %19.1=0-C--: "-:05=5 05 6-9-: %=1>501: '@>58; -9.-:3 ,@04;C;:; ;=174-= 91:0-<-?7-: 0-:- 6@?- =@<5-4 >18-:6@?:C- 6@?- =@<5-4 -:- 71/58 ?1=>1.@? 053@:-7-: 01:3-: <1:@4 3;?;:3 =;C;:3 0-: ?=-:><-=-: "1=17- 91:3@.-4 -?-< >-3@ =@9-4 01:3-: >1:3 0-: 919.-:3@: 25>57 =@9-4 8-5::C- #-9@: >--? 5:5 @6-=:C- 9->C-=-7-? ;=174-= 91:0-<-?7-: 7@/@=-: 9585-= =@<5-4 #-9@: 75:5 01:3-: 6@98-4 71<-8- 718@-=3- ;=-:3 9->C-=-7-? 91:0-<-?7-: .-:?@-: 9585-= =@<5-4 E "/( #"/8", +53425 #*,*/ ,*4" #"/8", #&24&/(,"2 F 718@4:C- 3@>-= "1859<-4:C- @-:3 9195/@ :-57:C- 4-=3- >191: 05 <->-=-: E /45, 3&.&/ 0/"3" 3"45 3", 3"+" 2*#5 251*") &4*," 5"/( %"/" ,".15/( .&-*.1") "1"2"4 ,".15/( +53425 3&2*/( .0/%"2 ."/%*2 ,& !"*3"* ", ,&1"-" ,".15/( %"/ 3&,2&4"2*3/8" #&/"2 #&/"2 5253 4"1* ,&/"1" 8"/( -"*/ #"/8", 8"/( *,54 *45 #*,*/ #"/8", ."38"2","4 4*%", 1")".F 18@4 -9@>7-9 '18-5: 91:3@:?@:37-: <-=- 185? 7-9<@:3 <19.-:3@:-: 0-: <1=?@9.@4-: 17;:;95 91:3@:?@:37-: 91=17- C-:3 0-?-:3 0-=5 8@-= 8;7->5 -:- 1>- 9-C;=5?-> 053@:-7-: @:?@7 .-:3@:-: <1=@9-4-: -:65=:C- .-:?@-: 0-:- 01>- 0-: ;?;:;95 74@>@> ?18-4 91:-=57 0-?-:3:C- .1=.-3-5 ?1:-3- 71=6- 919.-:3@: =@9-4 "1=17- C-:3 91:31=6-7-: =@9-4 .-:?@-: 0-=5 0-:- 01>- .@7-: 0-=5 ;=-:3 ->85 %-<@- 918-5:7-: 0-=5 -B- "-8@7@ 0-: '@8-B1>5 '18-?-: 5 %@8-@ C-@ @6@:3 @?-=- -.@<-?1: &-6- 9<-? >-?@ ?1:-3- ?@7-:3 05.-C-= =5.@ =@<5-4 )<-4 5:5 =5.@ 81.54 ?5:335 657- 5- .171=6- >1.-3-5 ?@7-:3 05 %@8-@ -B- 1?57- >-C- ?5.- 05 .50;: >-8-4 >-?@ <@8-@ 05 7-B->-: 71<@8-@-: C-@ ?1=0-<-? >175?-=

<171=6- C-:3 0-?-:3 0-=5 1>1= '1=-9 (59@= "-8@7@ '10-:37-: 05 %@8-@ &1:5 <171=6- 050-?-:37-: 0-=5 -B- 0-: "-7->>-= -:- 7-9<@:3 05.1=57-: 918-8@5 <1=1:/-:--: C-:3 05>1.@? &% " &1:/-:- %19.-:3@:-: -:37- "1:1:3-4 -9<@:3 #-9@: 0-:- 5:5 ?50-7 053@:-7-: @:?@7 91:5:37-?7-: 71-485-: 9->C-=-7-? 95>-87-: @:?@7 919.-:3@: .-4-: .-:3@:-: %-=- ?@7-:3 6@3- 919.1=57-: 71?1=-:3-: .-4B- 0-:- 0-:- 7-9<@:3 ?1=>1.@? 053@:-7-: ;814 <-=- 71<-8- 7-9<@:3 919.-:3@: =@9-4 01:3-: 919<=5;=5?->7-: 9-=3- 91=17- ?1=0-4@8@ 5 =-:-4 8;7-8 ?50-7 -0- <54-7 71?53- C-:3 91:31A-8@->5 <=;3=-9 %19.-:3@:-: =@9-4 919-:3 05<1=@:?@77-: 71<-0- ;=-:3 %-<@- :-9@: ;=-:3 %-<@- ?50-7 05.1=5 71-485-: @:?@7 91:6-05 ?@7-:3 0-: ?1:-3- 71=6- @:?@7 919.-:3@: =@9-4 C-:3 -7-: 91=17- ?19<-?5 5 C-@ >-C- .1=?19@ 01:3-: >1;=-:3 7;:?=-7?;= %-<@- -70-B1= -0-8-4 7;:?=-7?;= ->85 %-<@- 5- 919<@:C-5 <1=@>-4--: 7;:?=-7?;= >1:05=5 "1:@=@?:C- 657- 818-:3 7;:?=-7?;= 9->54 05 .-B-4 6@?- =@<5-4 9-7- 4-=@> ;=-:3 %-<@- ->85 C-:3 91:-:3-:5:C- #-9@: 657- 7;:?=-7 >@0-4 05 -?-> 6@?- 9-7- 7;:?=-7?;= 8@-= 0-=5 -B- 0-: '@8-B1>5 .;814 57@? .1=7;9<1?5>5 -=1:- 5?@ ?50-7 41=-: 657- 7;:?=-7?;= 8@-= C-:3 91:-:3 9-9<@ 91:0-?-:37-: <@8@4-: 7-=B-C-: 0-=5 0-1=-4 ->-8 91=17- >1:05=5 " " " 5 71<@8-@-: C-@ <191=5:?-4 919.1=57-: .-:?@-: .@7-: 01:3-: <1:0-9<5:3-: .1=718-:6@?-: 918-5:7-: 01:3-: >5>?19 >-?@ 7-85 E0=;<F -:?@-: 5:5 <1=>5> :-=->5 $"2(0 $5-4 C-:3 056-?@47-: 0-=5 8-:35? 71<-0- ;=-:3 %-<@- >1<-:6-:3 -.-0 0-: !5:0>?=;9 5 <@8-@ .50;: 95>-8:C- C-:3 ?50-7 91958575 >@9.1= -5= %191=5:?-4 919.1=57-: .-:?@-: 91>5: 01>-85:5>->5 -5= /-:3354 :-9@: 91>5: ?1=>1.@? 9-?5 0-: ?50-7 -0- <1=.-57-: >-9- >17-85 -:?@-: 25>57 C-:3 ?50-7 .1=718-:6@?-: 91:@:6@77-: <191=5:?-4 3-3-8 919-4-95 =18->5 91=17- 01:3-: ;=-:3 %-<@- 7-=1:- >18-9- 5:5 =18->5 ?1=>1.@? 05B-7585 01:3-: .-:?@-: .-:?@-: ?17:;8;35 0-: .-=-:3 .-=-:3 C-:3 05C-75:5 05>@7-5 ;814 ;=-:3 %-<@- >1<1=?5 .1=-> 0-: 95 5:>?-: ,-:3 919.@-? <191=5:?-4 61:3718 0-: >19-75: ?50-7 91:31=?5 -0-8-4 ;=-:3 %-<@- 05-:33- 919<@:C-5 E91:?-85?-> $"2(0 $5-4F C-7:5 >17-85 05.1=5 9-7- 5- -7-: ?1=@> 4-=@> 05.1=5 5 18

Hatib Abdul Kadir - Eksperimen dan Frustasi Pembangunan di Papua

-B->-: "-C.=-? 0-1=-4 <1=?-:5-: .1=<5:0-4 C-:3 >-C- 7@:6@:35 91:3-8-95 <1=9->-8-4-: C-:3 >-9- %18-0-:3 9195:?- <191=5:?-4 ?1?-< .1=?-:33@:3 6-B-. ?1=4-0-< 91>5: 91>5: <1:33585:3 <-05 C-:3 ?18-4 05.1=57-: ;814 91=17- 1?57- -0- .-35-: >@7@ /-0-:3 C-:3 =@>-7 <191=5:?-4 05-:33-< .1=?-:33@:3 6-B-. @:?@7 919<1=.-575:C- 5 -.@<-?1: ';=;:3 0-: "-C.=-? >-C- .1=.5:/-:3 01:3-: >1.18-> <1?@3-> 8-<-:3-: 05 9->5:3 9->5:3 7-:?;= C-:3 .1=.10- C-7:5 5:-> %1=?-:5-: 0-: 5:-> 1?-4-:-: %-:3-: 05 -.@<-?1: ';=;:3 0-: -.@<-?1: "-C.=-? '-C- 918-7@7-: B-B-:/-=- 01:3-: 71?@- 05:-> B-758 45:33- %%! %1?@3-> %1:C@8@4 !-<-:3-: <1=?-:5-: C-:3 <-4-9 <1=9->-8-4-: 05 8-<-:3-: <1=?-:5-: :-9@: ?50-7 .1=@<-C- 9191/-47-: 9->-8-4 %191=5:?-4 8;7-8 81.54 >5.@7 91:3@=@> -095:5>?=->5 C-:3 .1=7-5?-: 01:3-: <18-C-:-: 71 -?-> 0-=5<-0- ?@=@: 71 8-<-:3-: 57-<@: ?1=0-<-? .-:?@-: <1?-:5 -?-@ B-=3-8-4 C-:3 0-?-:3 71 7-:?;= 0-: 91:1=59- @-:3 -?-@<@: .5.5? <1=?-:5-: -=1:- 91=17- ?50-7 <-4-9 :58-5 8;7-8 9->C-=-7-? 9-7- "5?;> E%-<@- 9-8->F 019575-: 7@-? ?1=?-:-9 0-8-9 <-:0-:3-: <191=5:?-4 %-=- <1?@3-> <1:C@8@4 8-<-:3-: 6@3- 919<@:C-5 6-=-7 <1:31?-4@-: ?1=4-0-< 9->C-=-7-? 8;7-8 -8-9 <-:0-:3-: 91=17- ;=-:3 %-<@- 4-:C- 9-@ .171=6- 657- ?18-4 05.1=57-: /;:?;4 0-=5 91=17- C-:3 ?18-4 >@7>1> 4@>@>:C- 05 .50-:3 <1=?-:5-: <1?-:5 ?=-:>953=-: 91:6-05 /;:?;4 >@7>1> :-9@: >-:3-? >10575? <1?-:5 %-<@- C-:3 9-@ .171=6- 05 =-:-4 <1=?-:5-: 4;=?57@8?@=- '5>?19 <1=?-:5-: 5:5 919.@?@47-: 7105>5<85:-: 0-8-9 919@<@7 91:31:C-47-: =@9<@? 85-= 0-: 91:C5=-95 ?-:-9-: <-35 >;=1 (1:?@ >-6- .@0-C- C-:3 .1=.10- 01:3-: ;=-:3 %-<@- C-:3 .1=71.@: C-:3 919.@?@47-: 6@98-4 6-9 71=6- 7@=-:3 0-=5 >5>?19 <1=?-:5-: >-B-4 0-: 4;=?57@8?@=- '-8-4 >1;=-:3 <1?5:335 05:-> <1=?-:5-: -<-7 ;:0- .1=<1:0-<-? .-4B- <1=?-:5-: C-:3 >@7>1> <1=8@ 9185.-?7-: ?-:?-=- 1>@7>1>-: ?1=>1.@? ?1=.@7?5 05 .1.1=-<- -B->-: .-=@ 05.@7- @:?@7 8-4-: <1=?-:5-: E &2-5 "%" "1"2"4 8"/( ,&2+" %&/("/ 7"2(" %"/ "1"2"4 *45 4*/(("- #&23"." %&/("/ ."38"2","4 F )6-= -<- ;:0- - 919-:0-:3 .-4B- <1?-:5 <1=8@ 05>5<85: 7-=1:- 91=17- 4-:C- .171=6- >1/-=- 9@>59-: 0-: 4-:C- .171=6- 71?57- %%! 0-?-:3 E "/45"/ 1&24"/*"/ 8"/( %*#&2*,"/ )"253 %*3&24"* %&/("/ */3&/4*' 1&.#"8"2"/ #"25 02"/( -0,"- ."5 #&,&2+"F "1:@=@?:C- ?=-05>5 .-:?@-: 5:5 91=@<-7-: B-=5>-: .@=@7 %1?-:5 <1?-:5 ?=-:>953=-: 31:1=->5 <1=?-9- 05 ?-4@: C-:3 <1=?-9- 7-85 919.1=5 /;:?;4 71<-0- ;=-:3 ->85 %-<@- "1=17- 91:0-<-?7-: .-:?@-: 5:>1:?52 @-:3 7;:?-: >18-5: 91:0-<-?7-: <1=-8-?-: <@<@7 0-: .1:54 '16-7 5?@ <1?-:5 %-<@- 6@3- 91854-? .-4B- 657- -0- .-:?@-: 0-: 919<171=6-7-: 91=17- 9-7- <1=8@ -0- E@<-4 ?1:-3- 71=6-F -:?@-: .1:54 C-:3 05.1=57-: 6@3- ?50-7 05=-B-? E.-57 .-57F 0-8-9 .1:?@7 919.@-? .101:3 >1/-=- =-<5 918-5:7-: 054-9.@= 019575-: >-6- -<- ;:0- ?1:?@ >-6- 919.-C-:37-: .-4B- >5>?19 <1=?-:5-: C-:3 501-8 -0-8-4 91:1?-< >1<1=?5 C-:3 058-7@7-: ;814 <-=- <1?-:5 ?=-:>953=-: -: /-=- @:?@7 918-7@7-: 5?@ -0-8-4 01:3-: <1:05>5<85:-: 9->7@85: -8- ?-:?-=- 5 9-?- <-=- <1?@3-> 7-:?;= <1?-:5 C-:3 >@7>1> -0-8-4 91=17- C-:3 ?18-4 ?18-4 91:3-0;<>5 >5>?19 <1=?-:5-: 4;=?57@8?@=- 0-: C-:3 91:6-8-:7-: >5>?19 <1=?-:5-: 91:1?-< 8->-::C- ?1:?@ >-6- 5- .@7-: >-6- 9-9<@ 91:5:37-?7-: <=;0@7>5 :-9@: ?-:-9-: 5:5 E6*3*#-&F @:?@7 05@7@= <=;0@7>5:C- '/;??

%1?-:5 8;7-8 %-<@- C-:3 ?18-4 91:357@?5 >5>?19 ?=-:>953=->5 05854-? >1.-3-5 C-:3 >@7>1> '1.-857:C- 91=17- C-:3 9->54 91:1=-<7-: <;8- .1=<5:0-4 -0-8-4 <18-0-:3 ?1=5>;8->5 "1>75<@: 019575-: <-:0-:3-: 5:5 >18@=@4:C- 95?;> %-=- <18-0-:3 %-<@- /@7@< ?1=.@7- 0-: =1><;:>52 ?1=4-0-< <->-= "1=17- .@7-: 9->C-=-7-? C-:3 ?1=5>;85= -8 5:5 ?1=854-? 0-=5 /-=- 91=17- 91=-3-97-: ?-:-9-: 0-=5 >@.>5>?1: 45:33- 4;=?57@8?@=- C-:3 05-:33-< <-85:3 8-7@ 05 <->-=-: -=- C-:3 058-7@7-: ;814 <1?-:5 %-<@- 5:5 -0-8-4 01:3-: 91:/-9<@=7-: ?-:-9-: >@.>5>?1: 01:3-: ?-:-9-: 7;91=>5-8 0-8-9 >-?@ 8-0-:3 "1=17- 91:-:-9 ?-:-9-: >@.>5>?1: .@-4 .@-4-: 85-= >1<1=?5 0@=5-: =-9.@?-: 9-:335> <5>-:3 %-0- >--? C-:3 8-5: 91=17- 6@3- 91:-:-9 ?-:-9-: 7-/-:3 ?-:-4 ?;9-? ?1=;:3 7-/-:3 ?-:-4 0-: >19-:37- %1?-:5 ?18-4 919<@:C-5 4@.@:3-: 0-3-:3 C-:3 .1=6-8-: 8-9- 01:3-: <-=- <1:-0-4 05 7;?- 0-: <-=- <1?-:5 91:1?-< 0-: >1.-3-5 3-:?5:C- 91=17- 91:0-<-?7-: <1=?@7-=-: >1<1?5 @-:3 7;:?-: 3-=-9 .1=-> ?19.-7-@ .-4-: .-4-: <1=@9-4-: >1=?- 7-5: (59;= @:?@7 919.-C-= .5-C- <1=:57-4-: .-35 8-75 8-75 19

Prawacana

%-:0-:3-: >-?@ 0591:>5 0-=5 <-=- <1?@3-> 7-:?;= <1=?-:5-: >1=5:37-85 91=1:0-47-: 0-: <1:@4 01:3-: >?1=1;?5<1 ?1=4-0-< <18-0-:3 .1=<5:0-4 %-<@- #@-:>- 5:5 ?1=->- >17-85 657- .1=.5:/-:3 01:3-: <1?@3-> 05 -.@<-?1: ';=;:3 7-=1:- <-=- <13-B-5:C- -0-8-4 ;=-:3 8-45= -?-@ .1>-= 05 %-<@- :-9@: .@7-: ;=-:3 %-<@- .1==-> "18-:1>5- 1=.10- 4-8:C- 01:3-: <1?@3-> <1=?-:5-: 05 -.@<-?1: "-C.=-? 71?57- 91=17- 91:3-?-7-: >5>?19 <1=?-:5-: C-:3 ?50-7 9-6@ 91=17- >1<1=?5 918-7@7-: <1=1:0-4-: ?1=4-0-< 05=5 >1:05=5 3&-' %&12&$*"4*/( 7-=1:- >18-5: >1.-3-5 <1?@3-> <1=?-:5-: <13-B-5 <13-B-5 %-<@- ->85 .1==-> "18-:1>5- 5:5 6@3- .171=6- >1.-3-5 <18-0-:3 >18-5: >1.-3-5 <13-B-5 :13-=- %;>5>5 ;=-:3 >85 %-<@- >1.-3-5 -095:5>?=-?;= <191=5:?-4-: 5:5 .1=-0- 0-8-9 -<- C-:3 05>1.@? *5>>1=

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Hatib Abdul Kadir - Eksperimen dan Frustasi Pembangunan di Papua

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Prawacana

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Hatib Abdul Kadir - Eksperimen dan Frustasi Pembangunan di Papua

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Prawacana

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Prawacana

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Thiovilia Siahaya & Manggala Ismanto - Politik Tubuh dalam Hentakan Tarian Cakalele

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Thiovilia Siahaya & Manggala Ismanto - Politik Tubuh dalam Hentakan Tarian Cakalele

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Thiovilia Siahaya & Manggala Ismanto - Politik Tubuh dalam Hentakan Tarian Cakalele

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Muh. Fatoni Rohman & Siti Zurinani - “Bissu” dalam Imaji dan Realita

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Muh. Fatoni Rohman & Siti Zurinani - “Bissu” dalam Imaji dan Realita

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Khairil Anwar & Dian Sari Unga Waru - Perempuan Bugis dalam Pusaran Pembangunan

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Khairil Anwar & Dian Sari Unga Waru - Perempuan Bugis dalam Pusaran Pembangunan

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Khairil Anwar & Dian Sari Unga Waru - Perempuan Bugis dalam Pusaran Pembangunan

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?45=-4 C-:3 ?-9<-7 ?13-= 91:34-0-<5 9->-8-4 ?1=>1.@? =@<-:C- 719@05-: 05.@-? ?50-7 .1=0-C- - 4-=@> 91:/-=5 .-:?@-: ;=-:3 8-5: H;=-:3 <5:?-=I 8-75 8-75 @:?@7 919.@-? >@-95:C- 719.-85 71 <18@7-::C- %1=19<@-: <-0- <;>5>5 5:5 ?50-7 .5>- 918-7@7-: =1>5>?1:>5 >1:05=5 0-: -745=:C- 9195:?- .-:?@-: ;=-:3 8-5: !-@=- "@8A1C 91:C1.@? .-4B- 3-9.-= >5:19- @:?@7 919@->7-: 9-?- 8-75 8-75 -=-7?1= <1=19<@-: 0-8-9 >5:19- 91=@<-7-: 4->58 /-=5 <-:0-:3 8-75 8-75 C-:3 05-.>?=-7>57-: 0-=5 B-/-:- >;>5-8 %-0- 2589 ?45=-4 5:5 >5>?19 <-?=5-=75 91=@<-7-: B-/-:- >;>5-8 C-:3 05-.>?=-7>57-: 0-8-9 919.-:3@: :-=->5 2589 !1.54 8-:6@? "@8A1C 91:C1.@?7-: .-4B- 717@-?-: <1=19<@-: >18-8@ 05?-7@?5 ;814 8-75 8-75 >145:33- 0-8-9 >5:19- >18-8@ 05.@-? 71458-:3-: -?-@ 05.1=57-: ?5:0-7-: H>-05>I @:?@7 919@->7-: 4->=-? 8-75 8-75 ?45=-4 .1=-:6-7 <1=35 91:5:33-87-: =@9-4:C- 05 "-7->>-= 8-8@ <@8-:3 71 ;:1 5 >-:- 5- >@7>1> 0-8-9 .1=0-3-:3 >-=@:3 - 91:@:6@77-: .1:?@7 <;85?57 501:?5?-> 01:3-: <1:/-<-5-::C- 91=-54 7-<5?-8 >;>5-8 0-: 17;:;95 C-:3 /@7@< -<5?-8 5:5 053@:-7-: @:?@7 719.-85 918-7@7-: :13;>5->5 71<-0- >@-95:C- - 91:31:-7-: >-=@:3 <19.1=5-: >@-95:C- !-8@ .1=>-9- 71=-.-?:C- 5- 71 ?;7; @:?@7 919.185 <1=45->-: 19-> .1=@<- -:?5:3

Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

- 919<1=>;817 05=5:C- 01:3-: <1=45->-: @:?@7 91:@:6@77-: 05=5:C- .5>- 9-:05=5 0-: ?50-7 ?1=<@=@7 >1?18-4 05<;853-95 #-9@: -854 -854 >1<1=?5 5?@ <1=45->-: ?1=>1.@? =@<-:C- 4-:C- 056-057-: -8-? @:?@7 H91:33;0-I >@-95:C- 719.-85 71 <-:37@-::C- -05 -854 -854 918-7@7-: <;85?57 501:?5?-> -7-: 05=5:C- >1.-3-5 <1=19<@-: 5- >1.1:-=:C- .1=45-> @:?@7 91957-? 4-?5 8-75 8-75 .@7-: 7-=1:- 5- 5:35: 919@->7-: 05=5:C- 1:?@7 <;85?57 501:?5?-> C-:3 /;.- 058-7@7-: ;814:C- ?1=:C-?- 9->54 ?1=61=-? 0-8-9 B-/-:- 0;95:-: <-?=5-=75 "1>75 .135?@ ?45=-4 .1=4->58 91:-9.-4 7-<5?-8 8-5::C- @:?@7 91:319.-857-: 71@?@4-: 718@-=3-:C- - 4-958 0-: 91:-=@4 4-=-<-: -3-= >@-95:C- <1=4-?5-: 15:35:-::C- @:?@7 919<1=.-575 71-0--: 05?@:6@77-: 71?57- ?45=-4 91:6-45? .-35-: >-=@:3 C-:3 >;.17 -8 5:5 .5>- 05854-? .-4B- 8-75 8-75 >1.-3-5 ?-?-:-: >59.;857 .171=6- 0-8-9 >5:19-?;3=-25 '1<1=?5 2589 8-5::C- <1=19<@-: 9->54 053-9.-=7-: >18-8@ 91:34->=-?5 8-75 8-75 91>75<@: <-0- 2589 5:5 ?50-7 053-9.-=7-: >1/-=- 3-9.8-:3 ?45=-4 ?1?-< 9->54 ?1=>@.;=05:->5 1?57- 5- 91:/;.- 91:3-6-7 >@-95:C- @:?@7 0-?-:3 .1=>-9- 71 -/-=- <1=:57-4-: :-9@: 05?;8-7 -8 5:5 .5>- 05854-? 0-=5 05-8;3 .1=57@? 7,-5%, 8(%,/- &%'% 82(%2+%22<% %/ %7780%(% %(.- %00% %<% .8+% 1)1%2+ 1%8 &-'%5%/%2 -78 !%4- &%2<%/ 6)/%0- 8586%2/8 7,-5%, %/ %7780%(% 1)1&%278 /-7% (%5- (808 -% 1%8 /%6- /%:%2 %2%/2<% 81% (%4%7 %0%6%2 &%2<%/ 8586%2 6%.% -7% .8+% 68(%, 0%1% 7-(%/ (-0-,%7 35%2+ 6%1% 6%1% %(.- %00% 7)5(-%1 1)0-5-/ .%1 (-2(-2+ 6%1&-0 1)2++)2(32+ %2%/ &%<-2<% %-0- 05-8;3 05 -?-> 91:@6@77-: .-3-59-:- @<-C- <;85?57 501:?5?-> 0-8-9 ?-?-:-: 9->C-=-7-? <-?=5-=75 >18-8@ 91:3-8-95 4-9.-?-: )>-4- @>-4- <1=19<@-: 0-8-9 91=-54 =18->5 C-:3 >1?-=- 01:3-: 8-75 8-75 >18-8@ 05.1:?@=7-: ;814 71<1:?5:3-: 71<1:?5:3-: @:?@7 9191:@45 715:35:-: 8-75 8-75 "5>-8:C- 71?57- ?45=-4 9@8-5 91:0-<-?7-: 7-<5?-8 C-:3 /@7@< 0-=5 @>-4- 6@-8-: 0-4%D 6%&&) 5- 719.-85 053-9.-=7-: .-4B- ?@6@-: 0-=5 -7@9@8->5 7-<5?-8 C-:3 /;.- 058-7@7-: -0-8-4 @:?@7 91:0-<-?7-: <1=4-?5-: 0-=5 8-75 8-75 ?45=-4 .1=>-9- )/@I >-<--: @>@2 -88- 91:0-?-:35 -/-=- <1=:57-4-: -:-7 "-??@8-0- '1.-3-5 >1;=-:3 5>?=5 5- 9195:?- 9--2 71<-0- "-??@8-0- 7-=1:- >@-95:C- ?50-7 4-05= #-9@: =@<-:C- -065 -88- 0-?-:3 71 -/-=- 5?@ .1=>-9- 5>?=5 8-5::C- 5 -013-: 5:5 7-91=- 91:3-9.58 3-9.-= 1)(-81 6,337 @:?@7 919.1=57-: 3-9.-=-: .-3-59-:- 17><=1>5 0-: 31=-7 0-=5 ?45=-4 @:?@7 91854-? 716-05-: ?1=>1.@? 19@05-: .1=-854 71 '036) 84 @:?@7 919.1=57-: 71017-?-: <-0- <1:;:?;: @:?@7 91:C-9<-57-: =->- >1054 C-:3 05-8-95:C- ?45=-4 0-: )/@I 719@05-: .1=313-> <@8-:3 5 7-9-= ?45=-4 91:3419<->7-: 0-4%D 6%&&) 4-05-4 <1=:57-4-::C- 71 8-:?-5 '59.;85>91 <1=8-B-:-: ?45=-4 719@05-: 05?@:6@77-: 71?57- 5- 919.-B- >-=@:3 ?1=>1.@? 71 ?19<-? ?1:@: C-:3 >18-9- 5:5 91:6-05 =17-: 71=6-:C- - 9195:?- @:?@7 919.@-? >-=@:3 01:3-: 9;018 0-: /;=-7 C-:3 >-9- <-0-4-8 >1.18@9:C- 5- ?50-7 5:35: -0- >-=@:3 8-5: C-:3 >1<1=?5 <@:C-:C- '-=@:3 >1.-3-5 <1?-:0- 57-?-: <1=:57-4-: 91=17- ?50-7 8-35 5>?591B- 0-: 95857 >-?@ >-?@:C- # ' "' ' & % !$( " ( & 1?57- ?45=-4 919@?@>7-: <@8-:3 71 ;:1 .1=>-9- -:-7 -:-7:C- 0-: 919@8-5 @>-4- .1=0-3-:3 >-=@:3 05 >--? 5?@ 5- ?1:3-4 91:@:6@77-: .1:?@7 <;85?57 501:?5?-> 0-=5 >1;=-:3 <1=19<@-: @35> -4%D 6%&&) 91:6-05 <1:34@.@:3 -:?-=- 71450@<-: <1=19<@-: @35> >-=@:3 91:6-05 >1>1=-4-: @:?@7 918-9-= 5>?=5 0-: 91:6-05 <@>-7- C-:3 4-=@> 056-3- >1<1=?5 5- 91:6-3- 4-8 C-:3 <1:?5:3 0-8-9 450@<:C- 4?5=-4 <@: -745=:C- .5>- .1=-7?5A5?-> 05 =@-:3 <@.857 C-:3 >18-9- 5:5 >@85? 058-7@7-::C- - 91:0-?-:35 <1=19<@-: <1=19<@-: <1:1:@: 7-5: >@?1=- 9191>-: >-=@:3 8-8@ 91:6@-8:C-

Khairil Anwar & Dian Sari Unga Waru - Perempuan Bugis dalam Pusaran Pembangunan

71 "-7->>-= )>-4-:C- >19-75: .1=719.-:3 45:33- -745=:C- 5- 919.@-? ?;7; 1:0-?5 918-7@7-: -7?5A5?-> <@.857 .1=6@-8-: >-=@:3 C-:3 71=-< 05501:?577-: 01:3-: <1=-: 8-75 8-75 :-9@: 5- 6@3- ?50-7 91:5:33-87-: ?@3->:C- >1.-3-5 5.@ =@9-4?-:33- - ?1?-< .1=.18-:6- 71 <->-= 0-: 919->-7 @:?@7 91:33-9.-=7-: <1=19<@-: @35> C-:3 501-8 #-9@: 4-8 5:5 6@3- .5>- 05854-? .-4B- 5- 918-7@7-: <1=-: 3-:0- .1=-0- 05 =@-:3 <@.857 >17-853@> =@-:3 0;91>?57 %18=-> 91:3-?-7-: 0-8-9 9->C-=-7-? @35> 8-75 8-75 91=@<-7-: ?@8-:3 <@:33@:3 718@-=3- 0-: .1=?@3-> 91:/-=5 :-27-4 6%44%D 0%0)2+ %7832+ >10-:37-: <1=19<@-: 91958575 <1=-: C-:3 <-0- @9@9:C- 4-:C- >1.-?-> B58-C-4 0;91>?57 %1=19<@-: >1.-3-5 5.@ -2(3D%2%D 91:6-8-:7-: 71B-65.-::C- 91:6-3- -:-7 91:@9.@7 <-05 919->-7 91:/@/5 91:C105-7-: 8-@7 <-@7 0-: .1=.18-:6- 71<1=8@-: 718@-=3- %171=6--: @?-9-:C- 0-8-9 =@9-4 0-: >175?-=:C- >1=?- 91:3-?@= 0-: 919.18-:6-7-: <1:0-<-?-: >@-95 >18-7@ F<1:3@=@> C-:3 .56-7>-:-G 4%D7%53 1%0%14>D 2%:% 2%:% > -8 5?@ ?50-7 91:6-057-: <1=-:-: >1;=-:3 <1=19<@-: @35> 4-:C- .1=-745= <-0- ?5:37-? 0;91>?57 %18=-> #-9@: 0-8-9 >5?@->5 ?1=?1:?@ <1=19<@-: @35> 6@3- .5>- .1=<1=-: >1.-3-5 <1:/-=5 :-27-4 C-:3 91:3450@<5 718@-=3- ;:?17>:C- -0-8-4 71?57- >@-95 >10-:3 918-7@7-: <171=6--: C-:3 6-@4 >145:33- @:?@7 71<1=8@-: >14-=5 4-=5 91:6-05 ?-:33@:3 6-B-. <1=19<@-: -05 <-0- 0->-=:C- <1=19<@-: 0-<-? ?-9<58 05 9@7- @9@9 ?50-7 4-:C- >1.-3-5 =17-: ?1?-<5 6@3- >1.-3-5 <=5.-05 C-:3 9-:05=5 ?45=-4 05 >5:5 053-9.-=7-: >1.-3-5 <1=19<@-: C-:3 9-:05=5 C-:3 <-:0-5 0-8-9 91:318;8- 71@-:3-::C- >1:05=5 1@:?@:3-: 0-=5 @>-4-:C- 05?-.@:3 0-8-9 .1:?@7 <1=45->-: 19-> 1?57- 7=5>5> 17;:;95 :->5;:-8 918-:0- @>-4-:C- ?1?-< .5>- .1=6-8-: 01:3-: .-57 >10-:37-: >@-95:C- ?50-7 5 >1<-:6-:3 2589 0-8-9 =18->5 7@->- C-:3 ?50-7 >1?-=- <-0- -013-: 5:58-4 ?45=-4 >1.-3-5 <1=19<@-: @35> .1=-0- 05 <54-7 >@<1=5;= -47-: 5- 05?@:6@77-: 91958575 7@->- @:?@7 919-:3358 >@-95:C- 0-?-:3 71 =@9-4 0-: 919.-:?@ 91:C181>-57-: 9->-8-4:C- %-0- /1:37=-9- 05 916- 9-7-: ?45=-4 ?50-7 8-35 91:C1.@? -065 -88- 01:3-: >1.@?-: %@-:3 665 -?-@ >@-95:C- ?1?-<5 01:3-: 7-?- H?-9@I @:?@7 91:@:6@77-: >;>;7 -065 -88- -8 5:5 91:@:6@77-: -0-:C- =1>5>?1:>5 0-: .1:?@7 <;85?57 501:?5?-> ?45=-4 719@05-: 919.1=57-: 19-> 4->58 ?-.@:3-::C- 71<-0- >@-95:C- -3-= 053@:-7-: @:?@7 919.-C-=7-: 3-65 7-=C-B-::C- :5 91:6-05 <1:13->-: .-4B- <1=19<@-: @35> .5>- 81.54 .-57 0-=5 8-75 8-75 ?-<5 6@3- .5>- .1=-=?5 -<- <@: C-:3 058-7@7-: <1=19<@-: 5?@ 4-:C- @:?@7 8-75 8-75 %1=:C-?--: 0=@> >18-=-> .-4B- <171=6--: <1=19<@-: 4-:C-8-4 H.-:?@ .-:?@I <171=6--: >@-95 %-0- -745=:C- @>-4- >@-95 91:6-05 C-:3 @?-9- 0-: 81.54 9-6@ 05.-:05:3 @>-4- 95857 ?45=-4

& !$( " !-?-= .18-7-:3 2589 5:5 ?1=6-05 <-0- 9->- -: 45:33- -: 1:0-?5 .135?@ B-/-:- C-:3 054-05=7-: ?1?-< 7;:?17>?@-8 01:3-: 71-0--: 9->C-=-7-? @35> >--? 5:5 @7-: ?-:<- -8->-: 71:-<- 2589 5:5 05=1<=;0@7>5 >1?18-4 >1.18@9:C- 0-8-9 .1:?@7 :;A18 '18-5: @:?@7 71<1:?5:3-: 17;:;95 05 0-8-9:C- 6@3- 919@-? 71<1:?5:3-: C-:3 >52-?:C- <;85?5> >1<1=?5 =1<=1>1:?->5 <1=19<@-: @35> C-:3 501-8 05 0-8-9 05=5 ?45=-4 589 5:5 .1=@>-4- 91:-B-=7-: =1<=1>1:?->5 <1=19<@-: -8?1=:-?52 0-8-9 >;>;7 ?45=-4 >1.-3-5 <1=19<@-: @35> - 05?@:6@77-: >1.-3-5 >1>1;=-:3 C-:3 ?-:33@4 :-9@: 918-B-: 0-8-9 05-9 %1=19<@-: 05?@:6@77-: 9-9<@ 9185:?->5 =@-:3 0;91>?57 C-:3 >18-9- 5:5 91:6-05 H>-:37-= 19->I 0-8-9 ?-?-:-: 9->C-=-7-? <-?=5-=75 %1=19<@-: 6@3- 053-9.-=7-: .5>- .1=:13;>5->5 918-7@7-: =1>5>?1:>5 .-47-: 91:@:6@77-: <;85?57 501:?5?->:C- 0-8-9 =18->5 7@->- C-:3 ?50-7 >1?-=- 01:3-: 8-75 8-75 "1>75<@: -0- @>-4- @:?@7 919.1.->7-: <1=19<@-: 0-=5 >?1=1;?5< C-:3 >@0-4 -0- ?1?-<5 7;:>1< -3-9- .@0-C- 0-: ?=-05>5 ?1?-< 91:6-05 =@6@7-: 0-=5 =1<=1>1:?->5 <1=19<@-: ;814 <-=- >5:1-> 2589 ?-:<- .1=@>-4- 918-B-: B-/-:- 0;95:-: 10@0@7-: <1=19<@-: @35> C-:3 05=1<=1>1:?->57-: <-0- >;>;7 ?45=-4 0-8-9 2589 5:5 9->54 91=1<=;0@7>5 B-/-:- 8-9- :-9@: 0-8-9 719->-: C-:3 .1=.10- %1=19<@-: @35>

Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Manusia, Kebudayan dan Keanekaragaman Identitas

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Yulinda Nurul Aini & Fuat Edi Kurniawan - Analisis Faktor dan Pemetaan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Papua

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Yulinda Nurul Aini & Fuat Edi Kurniawan - Analisis Faktor dan Pemetaan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Papua

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) ' " ! $ "-<-8@> 91=@<-7-: >-8-4 >-?@ :58-5 :58-5 >;>5-8 .@0-C- 05 9->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- #58-5 >;>5-8 .@0-C- 8-5: C-:3 -0- >1<1=?5 ( .3 (,.3 3,.3 .3 0-: (;=-:3 '-9@- ->@0-=- "-<-8@> 91=@<-7-: <1:316-4B-:?-4-: 258;>;25 ( .3 (,.3 3,.3 .3 "-<-8@> 91958575 .1.1=-<- -D-> <1:?5:3 C-5?@ -D-> =18535@> -D-> 71718@-=3--: -D-> 9@>C-B-=-4 0-: 9@2-7-? -D-> 71=6- .1=>-9- 0-: -D-> <1=>-?@-: 0-: 71>-?@-: (@=-:3 1.1=-<- <1:185?5-: ?1:?-:3 9-<-8@> ?18-4 058-7@7-: >1<1=?5 9-<-8@> 0-8-9 .50-:3 <19.1=0-C--: 9->C-=-7-? 1.1=-<- <1:185?5-: ?1:?-:3 7;:>1< 71-9-:-: 85:37@:3-: C-:3 0581:37-<5 01:3-: <-=?5>5<->5 9->C-=-7-? C-:3 ?5:335 918-8@5 I9-<-8@> 7-9?5.9->J 0-: 9-<-8@> .1=<1=-: 0-8-9 <19.1=0-C--: 9->C-=-7-? 05 7;?- (;9;4;: 5885>

(@=-:3 $2 +

'18-5: 5?@ .1.1=-<- <1:185?5-: 91:319@7-7-: .-4B- 9-<-8@> .1=<1=-: 0-8-9 <-=?5>5<->5 -:33;?- ?1=4-0-< 7135-?-: ;=3-:5>->5 ?-:5 0-: .1=<1=-: 0-8-9 @<-C- <1:5:37-?-: <1:0-<-?-: <1?-:5 0-: <19.-:3@:-: .1=.->5> 85:37@:3-: #3-:35 ;:5 1:>C-:- %1:185?5-: 8-5::C- ?1:?-:3 9-<-8@> 0-8-9 .50-:3 .@0-C- .-57 .-4->- 0-: <1:05057-: ?18-4 058-7@7-: >1<1=?5 ?1:?-:3 -<857->5 ?1;=5 9581 @=74159 ?1=4-0-< .@0-C- 9-<-8@> 5:?1=:-85>->5 :58-5 .@0-C- 9-<-8@> 0-8-9 <19.18-6-=-: % # ?1=4-0-< <1:5:37-?-: >57-< ?;81=-:>5 >5>B- 0-: <1=-: 9-<-8@> 0-8-9 <1:319.-:3-: 71.@0-C--: :->5;:-8 "-91:?@

%-:3-858-

+-B;5:?-:- 0-: %@?=- -8-9 .50-:3 >;>5-8 <;85?57 0-: 719->C-=-7-?-: 9-<-8@> 6@3- 05?19@7-: 91958575 <1=-: >1<1=?5 ?1:?-:3 57859 019;7=->5 0-8-9 ;=3-:5>->5 "-<-8@> 05 "5:-4->- 0-: <1=-: 9-<-8@> 0-8-9 91:6-3- 71-9-:-: 0-: 71?1=?5.-: 9->C-=-7-? 05 -.@<-?1: "5:-4->- '18-?-: '1:0;B 0-: '-:?;>; (-:0-6@ "-<-8@> 0-8-9 .50-:3 71>14-?-: 9->54 .18@9 .-:C-7 058-7@7-: 1.1=-<- <1:185?5-: 91:@:6@77-: .-4B- 9-<-8@> .1=<1=-: 0-8-9 @<-C- <1:5:37-?-: 75:1=6- >@9.1= 0-C- 9-:@>5- 05 .50-:3 71>14-?-: 0-: 7@-85?-> 8-C-:-: =@9-4 >-75? '18-5: 5?@ 9-<-8@> 6@3- .1=<1=-: 0-8-9 <1:/-<-5-: " > <-0- <;5: 19<-? 0-: 859- C-5?@ 91:@=@:7-: -:37- 719-?5-: .-C5 0-: -:-7 >1=?- 91:5:37-?7-: 71>14-?-: 5.@ &5=59->>1 $2 +

&5=59->>1 $2 + %1:185?5-: <1:185?5-: 5:5 91:@:6@77-: .-4B- "-<-8@> >1.-3-5 >-8-4 >-?@ 71-=52-: 8;7-8 9->C-=-7-?

101

Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastuktur, dan Penataan Wilayah

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9-7- <1:185?5 05>-=-:7-: 91:34@.@:35 -7-0195>5 5:2;=9-: 0-: >1;=-:3 .@0-C-B-: 5:2;=9-: ->58 B-B-:/-=- 01:3-: 5:2;=9-: <1:185?5 05>-=-:7-: @:?@7 918-7@7-: B-B-:/-=- 91:0-8-9 71<-0- >1;=-:3 .@0-C-B-: 5:2;=9-: :2;=9-: 5:58-4 C-:3 91:6-05 5:2;=9-: 7@:/5 *$7 /$01.- :2;=9-: 91=@<-7-: 9-:?-: -7-0195>5 .50-:3 .@0-C- C-:3 ?18-4 918-7@7-: .-:C-7 7-65-: ?1:?-:3 .@0-C- "5:-4->- 74@>@>:C- 9-<-8@> '-9<-5 >--? 5:5 5:2;=9-: 91=@<-7-: >-?@ >-?@:C- ;=-:3 C-:3 91958575 5:2;=9->5 <-85:3 A-850 ?1:?-:3 9-<-8@> 05 '@8-B1>5 )?-=- :-85>5> 0-?- 053@:-7-: -3-= 05<1=;814 0-?- C-:3 0-<-? 91:3@65 919<1=8@-> 0-: 919<1=0-8-9 4->58 <1:185?5-: 7@-:?5?-?52 (-4-< ?-4-< C-:3 053@:-7-: C-5?@ <1:1:?@-: >@9.1= 0-?- <1:3@9<@8-: 0-: -:-85>5> 0-?- @65 71-.>-4-: 0-?- 0-: <19.@-?-: 8-<;=-: '@35C;:; ( " $ " ) $ $ # ( $ & "*( $ ') $ $ * $ $ !*& "->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 91:31:-8 .1:?@7 71=6- >-9- C-:3 05>1.@? 9-<-8@> "-<-8@> 91=@<-7-: >@-?@ .1:?@7 3;?;:3 =;C;:3 0-: ?;8;:3 91:;8;:3 ?=-05>5;:-8 C-:3 05B-=5>7-: :1:17 9;C-:3 05 ?-:-4 "5:-4->- 0-=5 0-4@8@ 45:33- >17-=-:3 05 9-:- 9-<-8@> 91=@<-7-: >1>@-?@ @:?@7 71<1:?5:3-: .1=>-9- ;814 9->5:3 9->5:3 -:33;?- >1/-=- .1=3585= ;?;:3 =;C;:3 .1=9-7:- ?-:<- <-9=54 >1.-857:C- ?;8;:3 91:;8;:3 .1=9-7:- 01:3-: <-9=54 -0- 4-7 0-: 71B-65.-: "-<-8@> 059@8-5 0-=5 .50-:3 <1=?-:5-: -8-9 4-8 5:5 9-<-8@> 058-7@7-: @:?@7 919.@7- 91:31=6-7-: 8-4-: <1=?-:5-: "-<-8@> 5:5 059@8-5 01:3-: <19.1:?@7-: 718;9<;7 9-<-8@> C-:3 ?1=05=5 0-=5 >1<@8@4 ;=-:3 5->-:C- 718;9<;7 9-<-8@> .1=0->-=7-: 4@.@:3-: 7171=-.-?-: '18-:6@?:C- 718;9<;7 5:5 -7-: 9195854 <59<5:-: 718;9<;7 %59<5:-: 718;9<;7 5:5 05.1=5 ?-:33@:3 6-B-. @:?@7 91:3-?@= 718;9<;7 9-<-8@> .-47-: 0-8-9 919.1=57-: 4@7@9-: >1<1=?5 /-9.@7-: $=-:3 C-:3 91:6-05 <59<5:-: 718;9<;7 9-<-8@> ?1=81.54 0-4@8@ 4-=@> 05.1=5 /-9.@7-: ;814 -:33;?- 718;9<;7 9-<-8@> -3-= 71?57- -7-: 919.1=57-: 4@7@9-: ?50-7 -0- -:33;?- 9-<-8@> C-:3 71.1=-?-: 1.5->--: 7135-?-: 9-<-8@> 05-B-8 9@8- 0571:-8 C-5?@ .-:3@: <-35 C-:3 .5->-:C- 05-?@= ;814 <59<5:-: 718;9<;7 %1:3-?@=-: .-:3@: <-35 058-7@7-: 91:33@:-7-: -8-? <1:35:3-? >1<1=?5 2 ,!30 2$2$-&*.0 - -?-@ !( .1>-= 5->-:C- .-:3@: <-35 058-7@7-: <-0- 6-9 19<-? <-35 "-7-:-: .17-8 -7-: >@0-4 05>5-<7-: ;814 718;9<;7 <-0- 9-8-9 4-=5 5->-:C- <1=6-8-:-: 9191=8@7-: B-7?@ 6-9 ?1=3-:?@:3 6-@4 017-?:C- 8;7->5 71.@: 1=4@.@:3 6-9 .-:3@: <-35 C-:3 @0-=- 9->54 /@7@< 05:35: 9-7- @:?@7 91:34-:3-?7-:

102

Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw & Jeini Ester Nelwan - Mapalus dalam Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Minahasa

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

&" ! ( " & $ $ %$)% ') $, $

?;> -?-@ :58-5 <-=?5>5<-?52

<-7-4 -:0- .1=<-=?5>5<->5 0-8-9 7135-?-: 05 9->C-=-7-? C-:3 91=@<-7-: 3-C- 450@< >14-? >1<1=?5 6-8-: >14-? 71=6- .-7?5 >1:-9 9->>-8 0-: 8-5::C-

?;> &1>5<=;7-8

<-7-4 -:0- .1=<-=?5>5<->5 0-8-9 =@7@: B-=3- 05 9->C-=-7-? /;:?;4:C- 919.-B- 9-7-:-: 0-8-9 I9-<-8@> 9-7-:-:J 0-: 8-5::C-

103

Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastuktur, dan Penataan Wilayah

?;> 05>5<585:

<-7-4 -:0- ?1<-? B-7?@ 0-8-9 918-7@7-: <191=57>--: 71>14-?-: 0-: 91:37;:>@9>5 ;.-? C-:3 05>-=-:7-: ;814 0;7?1=

1<1959<5:-:

<-7-4 -:0- .1=-:5 91:;8-7 -6-7-: >1>1;=-:3 C-:3 .5>- 919.-B- -:0- <-0- 3-C- 450@< C-:3 ?50-7 >14-? >1<1=?5 91=;7;7 95:@9 95:@9-: 71=-> 91:37;:>@9>5 9-7-:-: C-:3 058-=-:3 0-: 8-5::C-

5>5<85:

<-7-4 -:0- .1=@<-C- 919.-:3@: ?1:33-:3 =->- -:?-=- 718@-=3- 0-: ?1?-:33- 0-8-9 =-:37- 91:345:0-=5 7;:2857 0-: >?=1>> <-7-4 -:0- 918-7@7-: ?@3-> 0-: ?-:33@:3 6-B-. -:0- >1.-3-5 9->C-=-7-? 918-8@5 57@? >1=?- 0-8-9 @<-C- <=;9;>5 71>14-?-: >1<1=?5 <1:C@8@4-: 71>14-?-: C-:3 058-7@7-: ;814 05:-> 71>14-?-: %@>71>9->

?;> &1><;:>5.585?->

?;> -7@<1=/-C-

<-7-4 -:0- 918-7@7-: >1?5-< >-=-: 0;7?1= <1=-B-? 7-=1:- 919<1=/-C-5 0;7?1= <1=-B-?

?;> 1=6- 1=->

<-7-4 -:0- .1=@>-4- 71=-> 71=6- 71=-> 0-8-9 918-7@7-: @<-C- <1:3;.-?-: <1:/13-4-: <1:C-75? C-:3 05>-=-:7-: 0;7?1=

?;> ;?;:3 &;C;:3

<-7-4 -:0- .171=6- >-9- 01:3-: 0;7?1= <1=-B-? 0-8-9 @<-C- <1:31:0-85-: <1:C-75? 0-: >--? -0- 7135-?-: 05 85:37@:3-: -:0-

?;> (=-:><-=-:>5

<-7-4 -:0- 919.1=5?-4@7-: 71<-0- 0;7?1= <1=-B-? -:33;?- 718@-=3- ?1:?-:3 71-0--: -:0- C-:3 >1.1:-=:C-

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<-7-4 -:0- 91:3-:33-< .-4B- >1?5-< ;=-:3 91958575 4-7 C-:3 >-9- @:?@7 919<1=;814 ?5:0-7-: 71>14-?-:

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<-7-4 -:0- 919.-:?@ ;=-:3 8-5: >-75? 9@>5.-4 01:3-: 5748-> ?-:<- 9195:?- .-8->-:

%1=.10--: %8@=-85?->

<-7-4 -:0- 91:33-:33-< .-4B- <1=.10--: 91=@<-7-: >@-?@ 717-C--: C-:3 4-=@> 054;=9-?5

1-058-: >;>5-8

<-7-4 -:0- .1=8-7@ -058 <-0- >1?5-< ;=-:3

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<-7-4 -:0- 919<1=/-C-5 .-4B- 9-:@>5- .5>- .1=@>-4- @:?@7 >14-? :-9@: (@4-: C-:3 91:1:?@7-: >19@-:C-

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104

Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw & Jeini Ester Nelwan - Mapalus dalam Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Minahasa

?@.@4:C- >1:05=5 019575-: 6@3- 9-<-8@> 91:3@<-C-7-: >?-.585?-> @:?@7 71450@<-: >;>5-8:C- "-<-8@> ?50-7 0-<-? ?@9.@4 91:/-<-5 719-?-:3-: 7-8-@ ?50-7 05 0-8-9 >5>?19 >59.;85> C-:3 7;41=1: >-85:3 .1=4@.@:3-: "-<-8@> 01:3-: :58-5 :58-5:C- ?18-4 91:6-05 >5>?19 >59.;8 C-:3 91=17-? 1=-? 01:3-: 9-:@>5- "5:-4->- C-:3 >18-:6@?:C- 91:6-05 <1:-:0- ".#(-& >1.@-4 501:?5?-> .@0-C- "5:-4->- 1:3-: 7-?- 8-5: 9-<-8@> 91=@<-7-: >59.;8 0-=5 714-05=-: 7;9@:5?-> "5:-4->- C-:3 0-8-9 59<8191:?->5 >;>5-8:C- 91=->@75 .50-:3 .50-:3 >1.-3-5 >1.@-4 =18->5 71=6- .-57 05 .50-:3 17;:;95 >;>5-8 0-: 71-3-9--: "19-:3 2.3 ;=-:3 "5:-4->- 81.54 0@8@ -7=-. 01:3-: >5>?19 71=6- 05 .50-:3 <1=?-:5-: "-<-8@> 91958575 2@:3>5 -7?52 @:?@7 91:3459<@: 0-: 9185.-?7-: <1=-: 9->C-=-7-? @:?@7 >-85:3 91:;8;:3 >1/-=- -7?52 0-8-9 .50-:3 <1=?-:5-: >1<1=?5 91:-:-9 91=-B-? 919-:1: 0-: .-47-: 919->-=7-: 4->58 <1=?-:5-: 1:3-: ?1=6-05 953=->5 9->C-=-7-? 5:5 9-7- 9-<-8@> 9@8-5 .1=31>1= 6@3- B-8:C- .50-:3 <1=?-:5-: 719@05-: .1=31>1= 71 .50-:3 <1=@9-4-: 919.-:3@: =@9-4 >1/-=- .1=>-9- '18-:6@?:C- 9@8-5 9->@7 71 31=16- 7-:?;= 9->C-=-7-? 918-8@5 -=5>-: >@7- 0@7- ;:?;4:C- -=5>-: 23 , 5 7 -=5>-: 8-75 8-75 0-: 5$5$-$ 5 7 -=5>-: <1=19<@-: 1:5> -=5>-: 5:5 >1<1=?5 9-7-:-: 0-: @-:3 '--? 5:5 9-<-8@> >@0-4 91:3-8-95 C-:3 05:-9-7-: <1=@.-4-: .@0-C- "3+230 + "' -&$ -=?5:C- 9-<-8@> >@0-4 05-<857->57-: <-0- .1=.-3-5 .50-:3 ?-<5 9->54 01:3-: >19-:3-? 0-: 258;>;25 C-:3 >-9- "5>-8:C- >-6- >1<1=?5 0-8-9 7135-?-: 9-<-8@> 0@7- 9-<-8@> >@7- 9-<-8@> >-75? !;7->5 C-:3 9->54 71:?-8 01:3-: "-<-8@> C-5?@ 05 0-1=-4 "5:-4->- -1=-4 C-:3 >@0-4 9@8-5 ?1=6-05 <1=@.-4-: C-5?@ 05 7;?- "-:-0; %1=719.-:3-: 9-<-8@> 91:@=@? %-=1:37@-: C-5?@ >1.18@9 ?-4@: 0-: 05-?-> &@-:3 85:37@< 9-<-8@> 74@>@>:C- C-:3 .1=4@.@:3-: 01:3-: .50-:3 71>14-?-: 74@>@>:C- C-:3 .1=<1:3-=@4 01:3-: 716-05-: % .1=0->-=7-: 71 :58-5 C-:3 05>1=-< 0-=5 1?;> 0-: <=5:>5< 9-<-8@> #58-5 :58-5 9-<-8@> 9->54 ?1?-< -0- 0-: 91817-? 0-8-9 71450@<-: 9->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- #58-5 :58-5 9-<-8@> C-:3 .1=-B-8 0-=5 >17?;= <1=?-:5-: >--? 5:5 9->54 056-8-:7-: ;814 9->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- B-8-@<@: >@0-4 9@8-5 .1=31>1= >15=5:3 -0-:C- <1=31>1=-: <1:3450@<-: 9->C-=-7-? 0-=5 .50-:3 <1=?-:5-: 71 .50-:3 <;85?57 <191=5:?-4-: >;>5-8 719->C-=-7-?-: 71>14-?-: 0-: 8-5::C- %1=31>1=-: 5:5 9@8-5 ?1=6-05 >--? ?1=6-05:C- 953=->5 9->C-=-7-? 0-=5 01>- 71 7;?- -8 5:5 91:C1.-.7-: 9->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 9@8-5 .1=-0-<?->5 01:3-: 71450@<-: .-=@ ?-<5 :58-5 :58-5 9-<-8@> 5:5 9->54 ?1?-< 91817-? 0-8-9 71450@<-: 9->C-=-7-? "-<-8@> C-:3 -B-8:C- .1=9@8- 0-=5 .171=6- >-9- .1=3;?;:3 =;C;:3 ?;8;:3 91:;8;:3 @:?@7 919.@7- 91:31=6-7-: 8-4-: <1=?-:5-: 719@05-: .1=31>1= 91:6-05 ?5:0-7-: 71=6- >-9- 3;?;:3 =;C;:3 ?;8;:3 91:;8;:3 0-8-9 71450@<-: .1=9->C-=-7-? >;>5-8 >1<1=?5 -=5>-: -=5>-: =@7@: .-57 05 <1=7-:?;=-: ;=3-:5>->5 -3-9- ;=3-:5>->5 >;>5-8 9->C-=-7-? 0-: 8-5::C- -8 5:5 0559<8191?->5 918-8@5 -=5>-: >@7- >-75? 0-: 0@7- "->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 91=@<-7-: 9->C-=-7-? C-:3 =18535@> -8 5:5 0559<8191:?->57-: 918-8@5 -/-=- >C@7@=-: C-:3 >1=5:3 058-7@7-: >1<1=?5 >C@7@=-: @8-:3 ?-4@: 718-45=-: <1=:57-4-: =@9-4 .-=@ 71:-57-: 718-> 71:-57-: 6-.-?-: <5:0-4 =@9-4 8@8@> >17;8-4 9@8-5 0-=5 ( >-9<-5 <1=3@=@-: ?5:335 >19.@4 0-=5 >-75? 719-?5-: 9-8-9 71?53- >1?18-4 719-?5-: 95:33@-: >-?@ 95:33@ >1?18-4 718@-=3- 91:5:33-8 @<-/-=- 19<-? <@8@4 4-=5 4-=5 >1?18-4 719-?5-: 0-: 8-5::C- -8 5:5 91:C1.-.7-: 4-9<5= >1?5-< 4-=5 05 0-1=-4 "5:-4->- -0- 5.-0-4 >C@7@=-: 4-=5 '-.?@ 0-: "5:33@ 0571:-8 >1.-3-5 4-=5 71=6- >;>5-8 91:34-05=5 .1=.-3-5 -/-=- >C@7@=-:

105

Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastuktur, dan Penataan Wilayah

1=0->-=7-: 4->58 ;.>1=A->5 <1:@85> 05 9->C-=-7-? 0-: B-B-:/-=- 91:0-8-9 ?1=4-0-< 5:2;=9-: 0-8-9 @>-4- 91:31=?5 21:;91:- 5:5 91:@:6@77-: .-4B- 9-<-8@> >--? 5:5 >@0-4 9@8-5 .1=31>1= 0-=5 3;?;:3 =;C;:3 0-: ?;8;:3 91:;8;:3 >1/-=- ?=-05>5;:-8 71 9;01=: =5>-: >@7- 0-: 0@7- C-:3 05B@6@07-: 0-8-9 -=5>-: 9-7-:-: 0-: @-:3 =5>-: 9-7-:-: C-:3 -B-8:C- 91:C105-7-: 9-7-:-: >1<1=?5 <5>-:3 >5:37;:3 >-C@= 0-: 57-: >@0-4 9@8-5 .1=@.-4 01:3-: 61:5> 9-7-:-: C-:3 >19@- 91:3-:0@:3 819-7 41B-: 0-8-9 4-8 5:5 .-.5 '19@- 61:5> 9-7-:-: 74-> 95:-4->- .-57 >-C@=-: 0-: 0-35:3 ?18-4 05/-9<@= 01:3-: 0-35:3 819-7 .-.5 5-B-8 ?-4@: -: 0-35:3 .-.5 9->54 >@>-4 05?19@7-: 0-8-9 -/-=- -/-=- >@7- 0-: 0@7- .5->-:C- 05?19@7-: 0-8-9 <1>?- .1>-= >1<1=?5 <1>?- <1=:57-4-: #-9@: >--? 5:5 0-35:3 .-.5 >1<1=?5:C- >@0-4 91:6-05 91:@ B-65. 0-8-9 >1?5-< -/-=- ;=-:3 "5:-4->- '18-5: 5?@ >15=5:3 91:5:37-?:C- >?-?@> 17;:;95 9->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 9-7- >19-75: >1=5:3 9->C-=-7-? 918-7@7-: -/-=- >C@7@=-: "@8-5 0-=5 >C@7@=-: 4-=5 @8-:3 ?-4@: @8-:3 ?-4@: <1=:57-4-: 71:-57-: 718-> 8@8@> @65-: 71:-57-: <-:37-? 0-: 6-.-?-: >-9<-5 -/-=- 719-?5-: 58-5: <54-7 7135-?-: 5:5 91=@<-7-: 7135-?-: <;>5?52 7-=1:- 91=@<-7-: >@-?@ B@6@0 @/-<-: >C@7@= 9->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 71<-0- (@4-: #-9@: 058-5: <54-7 >1/-=- ?50-7 >1:3-6- ?18-4 919.-B- <1=@.-4-: <;8- 9-7-: 9->C-=-7-? =5>-: @-:3 6@3- >@0-4 9@8-5 .1=31>1= 9-7:-:C- B-8:C- 4-:C- @:?@7 919.-:?@ ;=-:3 8-5: .-57 C-:3 71>@>-4-: -?-@ C-:3 -7-: 918-7>-:-7-: -/-=- @/-<-: >C@7@= 9@8-5 .1=31>1= 91:6-05 -6-:3 <-91= 717-C--: -?-@ >?-?@> >;>5-8:C- -8 5:5 91:C1.-.7-: 6@98-4 @-:3 -=5>-: >19-75: 8-9- >19-75: .1>-= .@0-C- ! *3 2(-#(1 -(, 3 * + ' 0-: 8-5::C- 57- ?50-7 .5>- 0571:0-857-: 9-7- -7-: 91:/-<-5 81A18 C-:3 ?50-7 ?1=6-:37-@ 71@-:3-: 718@-=3- -8 5:58-4 C-:3 0-<-? 91:C1.-.7-: 9->C-=-7-? 91:3-8-95 >?=1>> 7-=1:- .1=<575= @:?@7 91:319.-857-: @-:3 -=5>-: C-:3 .135?@ .1>-= $=-:3 "5:-4->- 91=@<-7-: ;=-:3 C-:3 >1:-:3 .1=>;>5-85>->5 57- -0- 7135-?-: 9-7- 91=17- .1=@>-4- @:?@7 57@? >1=?- 135-?-: ;8-4=-3- 71=6- .-7?5 5.-0-4 >C@7@=-: 0-: 8-5::C- >18-8@ 05@>-4-7-: 0557@?5 7-=1:- >;850-=5?-> 0-: .1=>-@0-=- >145:33- 9@:/@8 9;??; .0 -& ,3 13# 0 -8 5:5 91=@<-7-: >@-?@ 4-8 C-:3 <;>5?52 #-9@: 0-9<-7 :13-?52 C-:3 >1=5:3 05<1=;814 C-5?@ <-0- >--? 91:357@?5 -?-@ >181>-5 7135-?-: >18-8@ 0557@?5 01:3-: 7135-?-: ! "(0(2 05>7@>5 >-9<-5 91:C-:C5 059-:- 050-8-9:C- 058-7@7-: 7135-?-: 91=;7;7 0-: 91:37;:>@9>5 95:@9-: .1=-87;4;8 >1<1=?5 / (*31 C-:3 .1=81.54-: "-<-8@> <-0- 0->-=:C- 91=@<-7-: .@0-C- ;=-:3 "5:-4->- C-:3 .1=9-:2--? #-9@: 01:3-: -0-:C- 7135-?-: C-:3 >@0-4 .1=31>1= 0-=5 ?@6@-: -B-8 9-7- 0-<-? .1=<1:3-=@4 :13-?52 ?1=4-0-< 71>14-?-: 74@>@>:C- % #18B-:

#18B-: 1? -8 #18B-: 1? -8 %1:185?5-: 0-=5 -:0;@ 91:@:6@77-: .-4B- "->C-=-7-? 1?:5> "5:-4->- >1.-35-: .1>-= 91958575 71.5->--: <1>?- C-:3 0557@?5 01:3-: <1>?- 9-7-: -?-@ 9-7-: 9-7-:-: 74-> "5:-4->- "-7-:-: 5:5 >1<1=?5 9-7-:-: C-:3 91:3-:0@:3 819-7 41B-:5 >1<1=?5 .-.5 -:0;@ 91:C-?-7-: .-4B- 9-7-:-: C-:3 05-:33-< <-85:3 /0$12(&$ C-5?@ .-.5 1.1=-<- /;:?;4 9-7-:-: ;8-4-: 0-=5 .-.5 C-5?@ I.-.5 <@?-=M .-.5 @?@4 C-:3 05<-:33-:3 0-: I.-.5 .@8@M 0-35:3 .-.5 C-:3 05;8-4 01:3-: 919->@77-: 71 0-8-9 .-9.@ 719@05-: 05.-7-= "->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 91:37;:>@9>5 9-7-:-: 74-> "5:-4->- <-85:3 >1=5:3 C-5?@ I.-.5 3-=; =5/-M I.-.5 71/-<M I.-.5 <@?-=M 0-: I.-.5 @?-:3M "->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 91:3-:33-< -/-=- @/-<-: >C@7@= 91=@<-7-: >@-?@ 31:3>5 >;/5-8 1."( + /0$12(&$ .-47-: 9181.545 71>14-?-: "->C-=-7-? "5:-4->- 91:31:-8 >@-?@ -/-=- @/-<-: >C@7@= 71<-0- (@4-: C-:3 058-7@7-: <1= 7-.@<-?1: 7;?- C-5?@ %1:3@/-<-: 'C@7@= 2' -*1&(4(-& /-=- 5:5 .5->-:C- 91:34-.5>7-: 0-:- >175?-= 958C-= <1= 4-=5 1@B567 0-: 1<18 1@B567 1=57@? 5:5 .1.1=-<- A5>@-85>->5 ?1:?-:3 71.5->--:

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Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw & Jeini Ester Nelwan - Mapalus dalam Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Minahasa

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& "*( $ ( !% ( ) $ )* ) ' )*' %1:185?5-: ?1:?-:3 .@0-C- 0-: 71>14-?-: ?18-4 058-7@7-: ;814 .1.1=-<- <1:185?5 %1:185?5-: 0-=5 &;>1: C-:3 .1=?@6@-: @:?@7 91:31?-4@5 .-3-59-:- 2-7?;= .@0-C- 919<1:3-=@45 ?1=6-05:C- 7181.54-: .1=-? .-0-: 0-: ;.1>5?-> 05 7-8-:3-: ;=-:3 01B->- 05 7;?- -.-?5 (-:D-:5- '1.@-4 >?@05 8-<-:3-: 7@-85?-?52 0-8-9 -.-?5 058-7@7-: <-0- .@8-: 1.=@-=5 0-: "-=1? @:?@7 91:3@9<@87-: 5:2;=9->5 0-: 91:3501:?5257->5 .-3-59-:- .@0-C- 919<1:3-=@45 <1=>1<>5 71>14-?-: 0-: <1=58-7@ %1:185?5-: 5:5 91:3501:?5257->5 0-: 919-4-95 .-3-59-:- =5>57; C-:3 ?1=7-5? 01:3-: ;.1>5?-> 7181.54-: .1=-? .-0-: 0-: 0-<-? 0545:0-=5 ):?@7 919-4-95 4->58 <1:185?5-: 5:5 <1:?5:3 @:?@7 91:C;=;?5 <1=-: .@0-C- 0-: <1:3-=@4:C- (@85>-: 5:5 91:33@:-7-: <1:017-?-: .@0-C- C-:3 .1=<@>-? @:?@7 919-4-95 71>14-?-: <1:0@0@7 05 -.-?5 -8-9 <1:185?5-: 5:5 7;:>1< ?1;=5?5> 9;018 .@0-C- % # ?18-4 91:6-05 -8-? @:?@7 91:3501:?5257->5 <1:C1.-. .-B-4-: C-:3 91:3-=-4 71 <1=58-7@ 0-: ?5:0-7-: ?1=?1:?@ 1.1=-<- <1:185?5-: 05 (-:D-:5- ?18-4 052;7@>7-: <-0- =5>57; C-:3 05=->-7-:

107

Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastuktur, dan Penataan Wilayah

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Franceline Anggia, Etheldreda ELT Wongkar, Ichsan Rahmanto & M Zaenul Muttaqin - ‘Ini Tong Pu Sekolah’: Melihat Pendidikan

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117

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118

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Franceline Anggia, Etheldreda ELT Wongkar, Ichsan Rahmanto & M Zaenul Muttaqin - ‘Ini Tong Pu Sekolah’: Melihat Pendidikan

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Franceline Anggia, Etheldreda ELT Wongkar, Ichsan Rahmanto & M Zaenul Muttaqin - ‘Ini Tong Pu Sekolah’: Melihat Pendidikan

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Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastuktur, dan Penataan Wilayah

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131

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan

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'-4@: 191:7; $! 91:35:5>5->5 $=;3=-9 $10@85 01:3-: 0@7@:3-: 0-=5 $191=5:?-4 @>?=-85- -8-9 <18-7>-:--::C- $=;3=-9 $10@85 5:5 05718;8- '41 >5- ;@:0-?5;: ;7@> $=;3=-9 $10@85 -0-8-4 718;9<;7 9-=65:-8 C-:3 7@=-:3 91:0-<-? 0@7@:3-: 8-C-:-: 0-=5 <191=5:?-4 @:?@7 91:5:37-?7-: -7>1> 8-C-:-: 0->-= <1:319.-:3-: 17;:;95 <-=?5>5<->5 0-: <1:3@-?-: 71.56-7-: C-:3 5:78@>52 0- 1:-9 718;9<;7 >->-=-: C-5?@ -:-7 0-: =19-6- =1:?-: 05>-.585?-> B-=5- 7;=.-: <18-:33-=-: ! 9->C-=-7-? -0-? 0-: -3-9- 95:;=5?->

132

Bambang Ertanto & Elsa Marliana - Marapu dalam Konteks Kewargaan: Eksklusi Sosial, Rekognisi, dan Inklusi Sosial

0@:5- 8;.-85>->5 -3-9- 0@:5- C-:3 9->@7 71 -B- -0-8-4 31=-7-: <19@=:5-: -3-9- >8-9 0-: 95>5 -3-9- =5>?1: %5/7812> 75.-?:C- 71450@<-: 9->C-=-7-? -B- 0-: <-0- 3585=-::C- 9->C-=-7-? "@>-:?-=- ?50-7 4-:C- 05?-:0-5 ;814 <1=@.-4-: <;85?5> 0-: >;>5-8 ?1?-<5 6@3- ;814 <1=@.-4-: =18535@> $-0- 7;:?17> :13-=- .-:3>- :0;:1>5- 9;01=: 38;.-85>->5 5:5 919<=;0@7>5 05:-957- -:?-=- -3-9- 0@:5- 0-: -3-9- 818@4@= 918-8@5 <;85?57 -3-9- !--=52 <- C-:3 059-7>@0 >1.-3-5 <;85?57 -3-9- -0-8-4 @<-C- 718;9<;7 B-=3- :13-=- C-:3 91:6-057-: -3-9- >1.-3-5 -8-? 8135?59->5 7@->- 0-: 7;:?=;8 -?-> 718;9<;7 B-=3- :13-=- C-:3 8-5: &-8-4 >-?@ 17><=1>5 0-=5 05:-957- 5:5 0-<-? 05854-? 0-8-9 4@.@:3-: -:?-=- :13-=- 0-: 71B-=3-:13-=--: 05 9-:- <-=- <1918@7 -3-9- 0@:5- 919.1=57-: ?17-:-: <@.857 -?-> :-9- 501:?5?-> -3-9- 9-C;=5?-> C-:3 .1=-75.-? <-0- 71.56-7-: :13-=- C-:3 05>7=595:-?52 ?1=7-5? <18-C-:-: <@.857 3-9- 818@4@= C-:3 05>5:375=7-: 0-: <;<@8->5 >19-75: >10575? 91:/-=5 /-=- /-=- .-=@ @:?@7 918-7@7-: 78-59 -?-> =@-:3 0-: >@-=- $-0- 71>19<-?-: 5:5 <1:@85> -7-: 91:0;7@91:?->57-: @<-C- @<-C- @:?@7 919.-:3@: 719.-85 71B-=3-:13-=--: >1.-3-5 .-35-: 0-=5 /-=- 919.-:3@: 019;7=->5 0-=5 .-B-4 10@- <1:@85> .1=->@9>5 .-4B- >5>?19 :13-=- .-:3>- >10-:3 91:3-8-95 7=5>5> ?=-:>2;=9->5 19;7=->5 91:6-95: 71.1.->-: .1=<1:0-<-? 0-: .1=>1=57-? 1.1.->-: ?1=>1.@? <-0- 3585=-::C- .5>- 91:34->587-: 71?13-:3-: 7-=1:- <1=.10--: 71<1:?5:3-: 0-8-9 91:3-?@= ?-?-:-: >;>5-8 =5>5> 5:5 0-<-? 05854-? 0-8-9 91:;8-7 7171=->-: 918-8@5 <1:13-7-: 4@7@9 19;7=->5 6@3- 919<=;0@7>5 9->C-=-7-? 9-0-:5 5:?;81=-: ;:1> 18;9<;7 5:?;81=-: 5:5 91:33@:-7-: ?;:37-? 0-: .-?@ >1.-3-5 >?=-?135 -0A;7->5 @:?@7 919.@.-=7-: 05>7@>5 91:C1318 ?19<-? 5.-0-4 0-: 91:;8-7 <19-7-9-: .-35 91=17- C-:3 91958575 7-=-?1=5>?57 71C-75:-: .1=.10- -8 5:5 919.-B- 75?- @:?@7 2;7@> <-0- 316-8- 9-5: 4-759 >1:05=5 0-: <1:13-7-: 4@7@9 -?- &-:- 12=1C 91:@:6@77-: .-4B- 657- 05 :13-=- 8-5: -7>5 9-5: 4-759 >1:05=5 ?1=7-5? 01:3-: -.>1: -?-@ 819-4:C- :13-=- 05 :0;:1>5- 9-5: 4-759 >1:05=5 6@>?=@ 7-=1:- 017-? 01:3-: :13-=- 171=->-: -3-9- 81.54 .-:C-7 05?19@7-: 05 0-1=-4 <1=7;?--: C-:3 91958575 .-:C-7 -<-=-? 71<;85>5-: 05.-:05:3 B58-C-4 <101>--: 1.54 8-:6@? &-:- 91:3-?-7-: .-4B- >5>?19 71-9-:-: 85:37@:3-: C-:3 05.1:?@7 >16-7 #=01 -=@ 91:3-:0-87-: -7?;= 5:2;=9-8 @:?@7 91:C5:375=7-: 8-B-: <;?1:>5-8 =1D59 -8 5:5 91:@:6@77-: .-4B- :13-=- :0;:1>5- ?50-7 919<1=8-7@7-: 9-5: 4-759 >1:05=5 >1.-3-5 -:/-9-: ?1?-<5 6@>?=@ 91:31=-47-: 0-C- >1=-< >;>5-8 @:?@7 918-7@7-: 7171=->-: @:?@7 919<1=?-4-:7-: 71-9-:-: 1?53- <1:@85> .1=->@9>5 .-4B- ?1=6-05 ?=-:>2;=9->5 <1=719.-:3-: ;=3-:5>->5 ;=3-:5>->5 :;: <191=5:?-4 .-57 0-8-9 >7-8- 38;.-8 9-@<@: 8;7-8 >15=5:3 01:3-: B-/-:- 4-7 ->->5 9-:@>5- $1=719.-:3-: 5:5 ?18-4 919.1=57-: 0;=;:3-: 7@-? @:?@7 919-6@7-: 78-59 019;7=-?5> ;814 -7?;= -7?;= :;: :13-=- 05 >18@=@4 0@:5- 0- 71C-75:-: .-4B- <1:C1.-=-: 38;.-8 B-/-:- 4-7 ->->5 9-:@>5- 919.1=57-: 2;:0->5 0->-= .-35 2;=9->5 019;7=->5 8;7-8 <-8-35 0-8-9 ?-4@: ?1=-745= 7;9.5:->5 -:?-=- <1=?@9.@4-: 38;.-8 ;=3-:5>->5 :;: <191=5:?-4 01:3-: <1=719.-:3-: ?14:;8;35 7;9@:57->5 ?18-4 919.1=57-: 1:1=35 .-35 F-7?5A5>91 85:?-> 8;7-85?->G 918-8@5 6-=5:3-: -0A;7->5 05 ?5:37-? :->5;:-8 -?-@ ?=-:>:->5;:-8 -=5:3-: 5:5 91:C105-7-: -8-? 4;=5D;:?-8 .-=@ @:?@7 91:3-=?57@8->57-: <;85?57 019;7=->5 <-0- ?5:37-? 8;7-85?-> 0A;7->5 -3-9- 818@4@= C-:3 05.-4-> 0-8-9 ?@85>-: 5:5 91:33-9.-=-7-: -7?5A5>91 85:?-> .-?-> '53- ?5?57 9->@7 5:5 919.@7- 719@:375:-: .-35 <1:@85> @:?@7 91:01>7=5<>57-: -0A;7->5 -3-9- 818@4@= >1.-3-5 .-35-: 0-=5 -7>5 7;817?52 C-:3 91:@:6@77-: .-3-59-:- 38;.-8 0-: 8;7-8 0-<-? 91:6-05 5:>?=@91: ?59.-8 .-857 0-8-9 919-4-95 >?-?@> 71B-=3-:13-=--:

133

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan

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134

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Bambang Ertanto & Elsa Marliana - Marapu dalam Konteks Kewargaan: Eksklusi Sosial, Rekognisi, dan Inklusi Sosial

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135

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan

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136

Bambang Ertanto & Elsa Marliana - Marapu dalam Konteks Kewargaan: Eksklusi Sosial, Rekognisi, dan Inklusi Sosial

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137

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan

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138

Bambang Ertanto & Elsa Marliana - Marapu dalam Konteks Kewargaan: Eksklusi Sosial, Rekognisi, dan Inklusi Sosial

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139

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan

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145

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146

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148

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149

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152

Prudensius Maring & FX. Suwarto - Transformasi Kepemimpinan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

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153

Negara, kebijakan pembangunan, dan politik kedaerahan

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154

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173

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

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174

Novita Restiati IW & Saferi Yohana - Rekomendasi Pengembangan Wisata Religi di Larantuka

:+13 2+;3 7/812+8=+; %>+8 /8389 .+;3 +:/6+ $+;9=+;3 7/8>4> +;73.+ "+8=/ >-/ D "9298 $3;32 6+6> =/:+= 4+7 <9;/ 5/7,+63 .3+.+5+8 73<+ >7+= 1>81 6+6> .36+84>=5+8 ./81+8 :;9</<3 ,/;<+7+ 7/81/6363813 59=+ +;+8=>5+ ";9</<3 383 .3</,>= 4>1+ ./81+8 37+8 >7+= 1>81 B+81 ,3+<+8B+ .36+5>5+8 ./81+8 7/81+;+5 :+=>81 %>+8 + .+8 :/=3 %>+8 8+ +6+7 :/;+;+5+8 +5+8 </6+6> +.+ :/7,/;2/8=3+8 :+.+ ./6+:+8 +;73.+ /./6+:+8 +;73.+ 383 7/@+5363 <>5> $/7+8+ B+81 +.+ .3 +;+8=>5+ $/6+7+ :;9</<3 ,/;6+81<>81 >7+= +5+8 7/8.+;+<5+8 .9+ .+8 8B+8B3+8 ";9</<3 ,/;+523; ./81+8 7/8=+2=+5+8 %>+8 + .+8 %>+8 8+ .3 .+6+7 1/;/4+ +=/.;+6 .+8 1/;/4+ .3,>5+ ,+13 >7+= B+81 7+<32 7/6+84>=5+8 ./?9<3 :+.+ 2+;3 $+,=> $+8=9 :+13 2+;3 %>+8 + %>+8 8+ .+8 %>+8 /8389 5/7,+63 .3+;+5 5/ 5+:/6+ 7+<381 7+<381 +;=38B+ 5+:/6+ =/7:+= =>+8 .3</7+B+75+8 +5+8 .3,>5+ 6+13 :+.+ $/7+8+ $+8=+ =+2>8 ,/;35>=8B+ +6+7 2+;3 5/7,+63 .36+5>5+8 73<+ $+,=> $+8=9 .3 1/;/4+ +=/.;+6 "+.+ 2+;3 3811> "+<5+2 <9;/ 5/7,+63 .3+.+5+8 :;9</<3 +;3+ 66/6>B+ .+;3 5+:/6+ %>+8 + 7/8>4> 1/;/4+ +=/.;+6 .+8 5/7>.3+8 .3+.+5+8 73<+ :/;381+=+5+8 5/,+8153=+8 %>2+8 $/=/6+2 73<+ </6/<+3 +;3+ 66/6>B+ 5/7,+63 .3+;+5 5/ 5+:/6+ %>+8 + /7353+8 ,+1+37+8+ 1+7,+;+8 ,/;6+81<>818B+ =;+.3<3 $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ </6+7+ </:/5+8 35+ 7/8135>=3 4+.@+6 B+81 .3,/;35+8 96/2 :32+5 1/;/4+ 7/81/8+3 :/;+B++8 63=>;13 .+8 ./?9<3 7+5+ $/7+8+ $+8=+ </2+;><8B+ .37>6+3 :+.+ 3811> "+67+ 23811+ 3811> "+<5+2 </,+1+3 2+;3 5/,+8153=+8 %>2+8 .+8 :>8-+58B+ +.+6+2 :+.+ :;9</<3 37+8 .3 2+;3 >7+= 1>81 /83815+=8B+ 4>76+2 :/C3+;+2 +5+8 <+81+= =/;+<+ :+.+ <++= :;9</<3 :>8-+5 =/;</,>= 83 B+81 5/7>.3+8 B+81 7/7,>+= $/7+8+ $+8=+ 7/84+.3 =/;5/8+6 /;=+7,+28B+ :/C3+;+2 +=+> =/;<929;8B+ =;+.3<3 383 <+7+ </5+63 =+5 7/7:/81+;>23 5/7>;83+8 .+6+7 :;9</<3 $/7+8+ $+8=+ +6 383 4><=;> 7/84+.3 :/6>+81 ,+13 :/7/;38=+2 5+,>:+=/8 69;/< %37>; >8=>5 =/;>< ,/;,/8+2 .+8 ./81+8 1/8-+; 7/81/7,+815+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ </,+1+3 3598 ./<=38+<3 >811>6+8 .+/;+2 % & & $ % ' $/7+8+ $+8=+ .34+.35+8 :/7/;38=+2 </,+1+3 3598 ./<=38+<3 >811>6+8 .+/;+2 B+81 .3+=>; .+6+7 "/;.+ +,>:+=/8 69;/< %37>; 979; %+2>8 $/4+5 .34+.35+8 </,+1+3 3598 :+;3@3<+=+ =3815+= 5>84>81+8 .3 69;/< %37>; </7+538 7/83815+= 52><><8B+ :+.+ <++= $/7+8+ $+8=+ ,/;6+81<>81 </:/;=3 B+81 =/;632+= .+6+7 1+7,+; ,/;35>=

+7,+; "/;,+8.381+8 >76+2 >84>81+8 "/; >6+8 $>7,/; +=+,+</ 38+< "+;3@3<+=+ .+8 >.+B+ 69;/< %37>;

/;.+<+;5+8 1+7,+; .+:+= .3632+= :/;,/.++8 =3815+= 4>76+2 5>84>81+8 B+81 <+81+= <3183035+8 .3 69;/< %37>; :+.+ ,>6+8 :;36 /81+8 ./7353+8 .+:+= .35/=+2>3 $/7+8+ $+8=+ +.+6+2 +=;+5<3 @3<+=+ B+81 :+6381 ,/;:9=/8<3 >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 :+;3@3<+=+ .3 69;/< %37>; /,32 6+84>= ,/;.+<+;5+8 .+=+ 5>84>81+8 7/8>;>= .+/;+2 +<+6 :+.+ $/7+8+ $+8=+ =+2>8

175

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

.+:+= .35/=+2>3 =9=+6 :/81>84>81 ,/;4>76+2 9;+81 ./81+8 :/7,+13+8 + +5+;=+ </,+8B+5 9;+81 , 59=+ 59=+ ,/<+; .3 +@+ .+8 +63 </,+8B+5 9;+81 - .+;+=+8 %379; 69; $+,> #9=/ .+8 $>7,+ </,+8B+5 9;+81 . .+;+=+8 69;/< .98+;+ $969; .+8 /7,+=+ </,+8B+5 9;+81 / 59=+ ,/<+; .3 6>+; +@+ .+8 +63 </,+8B+5 9;+81 </;=+ 0 7+8-+8/1+;+ </,+8B+5 9;+81 /81+8 ./7353+8 .+:+= .3<37:>65+8 ,+2@+ $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ 7+<32 =/;5/8+6 .3 =3815+= ;/1398+6 <+4+ $/6+84>=8B+ =/;.+:+= 79=3?+<3 6+38 :/81>84>81 </6+38 7/8135>=3 :/;+B++8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ +6 383 .3,>5=35+8 ./81+8 =381+= 5>84>81+8 .3 9,4/5 @3<+=+ 6+388B+ :+.+ <++= B+81 <+7+ </:/;=3 B+81 =/632+= .+6+7 1+7,+; ,/;35>=

+7,+; "/;,+8.381+8 >76+2 >84>81+8 !,4/5 (3<+=+ "/; >6+8 $>7,/; +=+,+</ 38+< "+;3@3<+=+ .+8 >.+B+ 69;/< %37>;

+;3 1+7,+; .3 +=+< .35/=+2>3 ,+2@+ :+.+ ,>6+8 :;36 =/;4+.3 5>84>81+8 5/ 9,4/5 @3<+=+ B+81 =38113 23811+ 7/8-+:+3 5>84>81+8 "+.+ ,>6+8 =/;</,>= ,/;=/:+=+8 ./81+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ +=+ 5>84>81+8 9,B/5 @3<+=+ :+.+ ,>6+8 +:;36 =/;,+13 7/8>;>= .>+ 4/83< @3<+=+@+8 B+3=> @3<+=+@+8 8><+8=+;+ </,+8B+5 5>84>81+8 .+8 @3<+=+8 7+8-+8/1+;+ <+=> 5>84>81+8 /81+8 ./7353+8 .+:+= .35/=+2>3 ,+2@+ 5/,+8B+5+8 :/81>84>81 +=+> 6+C378B+ .3</,>= E:/C3+;+2F .+;3 .+6+7 8/1/;3 &7>78B+ :/81>84>81 4>1+ 7/812+,3<5+8 @+5=>8B+ >8=>5 7/81>84>813 9,B/5 @3<+=+ 6+388B+ +6 383 ,/;+;=3 79=3?+<3 5>84>81+8 7/;/5+ =3.+5 2+8B+ =/;5+3= ;/6313 =/=+:3 5+;/8+ .+B+ =+;35 @3<+=+ 6+388B+ ( # $ % ' & (%! 7/8./0383<35+8 @3<+=+@+8 </,+1+3 :/6+8-981 B+81 7/6+5>5+8 :/;4+6+8+8 :/8./5 ./81+8 7/6+5>5+8 :/;4+6+8+8 5/ </,>+2 .+/;+2 +=+> 8/1+;+ +<381 .+8 7/8138+: 73837+6 4+7 +=+> 7+5<37+6 /8+7 ,>6+8 .3 =/;7:+= =/;</,>= $9/5+.349 $/7/8=+;+ 7/8>;>= ,/,/;+:+ +263 :/C3+;+2 +.+6+2 +.+6+2 @3<+=+@+8 ./81+8 79=3?+<3 +1+7+ 31+8-/ +7>8 2+535+=8B+ :/C3+;+2 +.+6+2 9;+81 9;+81 B+81 7/6+5>5+8 :/;4+6+8+8 ./81+8 =>4>+8 +1+7+ >8=>5 7/84+6+85+8 :/;38=+2 +1+7+8B+ +=+> >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 5/37+8+8+88B+ /,32 6+84>= $73=2 7/7,/.+5+8 :9<3<3 :/C3+;+2 .+8 @3<+=+@+8 .+6+7 2>,>81+88B+ ./81+8 @3<+=+ ;/6313 </:/;=3 =/;632+= .+6+7 1+7,+; ,/;35>=

176

Novita Restiati IW & Saferi Yohana - Rekomendasi Pengembangan Wisata Religi di Larantuka

+7,+; *' +.)3+/ 163+45 #5* $>7,/; $73=2

/;.+<+;5+8 1+7,+; .3 +=+< $73=2 7/8/7:+=5+8 '.+)+164 163+4/ .3 :9<3<3 =/81+2 .3 +8=+;+ :/81>84>81 B+81 6/,32 =/;632+= </,+1+3 :/C3+;+2 .3,+8.3815+8 @3<+=+@+8 :/81>84>81 B+81 =/;632+= </:/;=3 :/C3+;+2 </5+631>< @3<+=+@+8 </;=+ :/81>84>81 B+81 6/,32 =/;632+= </,+1+3 @3<+=+@+8 .3,+8.3815+8 :/C3+;+2 /81+8 ./7353+8 .+:+= .35/=+2>3 "+;3@3<+=+ #/6313 +.+6+2 =3=35 =/81+2 +8=+;+ C3+;+2 .+8 :+;3@3<+=+ B+81 7/7>81538+8 +5=3?3=+< ;/6313 </;=+ @3<+=+ =/;4+.3 +6+7 +;=3 6>+< @3<+=+ ;/6313 +.+6+2 </=3+: :/;4+6+8+8 B+81 .379=3?+<3 ,+35 </-+;+ /5<56><30 +=+> </,+13+8 96/2 +6+<+8 +1+7+ #38<-2/./ $+8-2/C /= +6 +7>8 .+6+7 5/8B+=++88B+ 7+<+6+2 +1+7+ ,>5+86+2 <+=> <+=>8B+ B+81 .3:/;=37,+815+8 96/2 :/81>84>81 .+6+7 7/6+5>5+8 :/;4+6+8+8 ;/6313 =/=+:3 4>1+ 96/2 ,>.+B+ =;+.3<3 <:3;3=>+6 6+8<5+: </;=+ 38=/;+5<3 ./81+8 7+<B+;+5+= </53=+; $+8-2/C /= +6 /81+8 ./7353+8 =/7:+= =>4>+8 C3+;+2 =;+.3<398+6 4>1+ =/6+2 7/84+.3 <3=>< @3<+=+ B+81 7>6=30>81<3 B+81 7/811/;+5+8 5/B+538+8 +1+7+8B+ </;=+ >8=>5 7/84+.3 =/;=+;35 ./81+8 :/83811+6+8 ,/;</4+;+2 +;<3=/5=>; ,>.+B+ .+8 836+3 +;=3<=35 .+;3 =/7:+= B+81 .35>84>813 >12/< /= +6 ! $ !% $ # %& +;+8=>5+ +.+6+2 <+6+2 <+=> =/7:+= =>4>+8 @3<+=+ ./81+8 .+B+ =+;35 ;/6313 %3.+5 2+8B+ 3=> 5/5+B++8 +6+7 .3 +;+8=>5+ 7>6+3 .3:/;2+=35+8 >8=>5 .34+.35+8 </,+1+3 ./<=38+<3 =>4>+8 @3<+=+ /8>;>= .+=+ @/,<3=/ 5+,>:+=/8 69;/< %37>; :9=/8<3 @3<+=+ +;+8=>5+ .3,+13 5/ .+6+7 637+ +@+<+8 $=;+=/13 "+;3@3<+=+ $" ,/;.+<+;5+8 5/-+7+=+8 $" =/;6/=+5 .3 5/-+7+=+8 +;+8=>5+ 5/-+7+=+8 /798 "+1981 $" =/;6/=+5 .3 5/-+7+=+8 %+84>81 >81+ 5/-+7+=+8 %3=/2/8+ $" =/;6/=+5 .3 5/-+7+=+8 $969; +;+= 5/-+7+=+8 (>6+8113=+81 5/-+7+=+8 6/ >;+ $" ' =/;6/=+5 .3 5/-+7+=+8 (9=+8 &6>7+.9 .+8 $" ' =/;6/=+5 .3 5/-+7+=+8 (3=32+7+ /83< ./<=38+<3 @3<+=+ .3 </=3+: $" ,/;>:+ :+89;+7+ +6+7 </:/;=3 :+8=+3 .+8+> .+8 19+ $/6+38 =+@+;+8 @3<+=+ +6+7 <3=>< </4+;+2 4>1+ 7/84+.3 .+B+ =+;35 @3<+=+ </:/;=3 3<=+8+ ;+4+ 1/;/4+ .+8 5+:/6+ 5+:/6+ B+81 7/736353 836+3 </4+;+2 7+<>58B+ +1+7+ +=9635 .3 +;+8=>5+ +<B+;+5+= +;+8=>5+ ./81+8 5/5+B++8 +.+= 3<=3+.+=8B+ 4>1+ .+:+= 7/84+.3 .+B+ =+;35 @3<+=+ ,>.+B+ +6+7 .>+ =+2>8 =/;+523; 38+< "+;3@3<+=+ =/6+2 7/6+5>5+8 ,/,/;+:+ 0/<=3?+6 ,>.+B+ 1>8+ 7/811+>815+8 69;/< %37>; </,+1+3 ./<=38+<3 @3<+=+ ,+;> 3<+68B+ .+6+7 :/5+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ ,>6+8 :;36 6+6> :/7/;38=+2 ,/5/;4+ <+7+ ./81+8 ,/;,+1+3 :32+5 7/6+5>5+8 /<=3?+6 #.' #)+ 7>6+3 =+811+6 D :;36 .3 ,/,/;+:+ =3=35 .3 +,>:+=/8 69;/< %37>; ./81+8 =>4>+8 7/7:/;:+84+81 .'0)*5 1( 45#: @3<+=+@+8 B+81 +5+8 7/812+.3;3 $/7+8+ $+8=+

177

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

% $ $ # /;.+<+;5+8 :/84/6+<+8 </,/6>78B+ =/8=+81 .+=+ @3<+=+@+8 .35/=+2>3 @3<+=+@+8 =/;,+8B+5 :+.+ <++= $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ +.+6+2 @3<+=+@+8 8><+8=+;+ B+81 ,/;+<+6 .+;3 :;9?38<3 ><+ %/811+;+ %37>; $/.+815+8 .+=+ 5>84>81+8 5/ 9,B/5 @3<+=+ 6+38 4>1+ 7/8>84>55+8 ,+2@+ @3<+=+@+8 ><+8=+;+ =/;=+;35 ./81+8 .+B+ =+;35 6+388B+ .3 +;+8=>5+ /81+8 ./7353+8 </,/6>7 7/7,/;35+8 ;/597/8.+<3 :/81/7,+81+8 @3<+=+ ;/6313 B+81 +.+ .3 +;+8=>5+ :/;6> >8=>5 7/8/8=>5+8 =+;1/= :+<+; B+81 </<>+3 /;.+<+;5+8 .+=+ 5>84>1+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ =+2>8 .35/=+2>3 :+;+ :/C3+;+2 B+81 =/6+2 .3.+=+ </<>+3 =/7:+= =3811+6 </7/8=+;+ .3 +8=>5+ ,/;4>76+2 9;+81 B+81 =/;.3;3 .+;3

6+53 6+53 .+8 ./81+8 :/7,+13+8 >7>; +.+6+2 9;+81 >7>; </,+8B+5 .+8 6/,32 .+;3 </,+8B+5 9;+81 /81+8 ./7353+8 .35/=+2>3 :/C3+;+2 <++= 383 +.+6+2 :/C3+;+2 ,/;><3+ ./@+<+ .+8 5+>7 7>.+ B+81 ,/;><3+ /8>;>= 9=6/; 5+;+=/;3<3=35 @3<+=+@+8 .+:+= .35/=+2>3 <+6+2 <+=>8B+ ,/;.+<+;5+8 ><3+ B+3=> /697:95 5+8+5 5+8+5 +=+> </;381 .3</,>= </,+1+3 $#$:$11/.'5 +=+> 1/8/;+<3 ) /697:95 383 ,/;><3+ <+7:+3 =+2>8 /;/5+ =3.+5 7/736353 .+B+ ,/63 8+7>8 7/736353 :/81+;>2 =/;2+.+: 9;+81 =>+ .+6+7 7/73632 =/7:+= @3<+=+ /697:95 ;/7+4+ +=+> $#$:$645'3 B+81 ,/;><3+ =+2>8 /697:95 383 </-+;+ 7/8=+6 7+<32 5/5+8+5 5+8+5+8 .+8 -/8./;>81 7/6+5>5+8 :/;4+6+8+8 </-+;+ 1;>: B+81 7/736353 738+= B+81 <+7+

/697:95 +8+5 7>.+ +=+> .#5' $#$:$11/'3 B+3=> 5/697:95 ,/;><3+ =+2>8 /697:95 383 6/,32 ./@+<+ .3,+8.3815+8 5/697:95 ;/7+4+ .+8 <>.+2 7>6+3 6/,32 ,+8B+5 ,/;:353; ./81+8 69135+ .+;3:+.+ /79<3 /697:95 383 +5=30 .+8 /8/;135 </23811+ :3632+8 5/13+=+8 @3<+=+ 2+;>< ,3<+ 7/8B+6>;5+8 /8/;13 .+8 5/7+7:>+88B+ /697:95 ./@+<+ +.+6+2 5/697:95 @3<+=+@+8 B+81 ,/;><3+ =+2>8 <+7:+3 =+2>8 /697:95 383 <>.+2 7/736353 :/5/;4++8 =/=+: .+8 7+<>5 ><3+ :;9.35=30 </23811+ 5/</7:+=+8 @3<+=+ 7/;>:+5+8 2+6 B+81 6+815+ .+8 .3=>811> "/;/8-+8++8 :/;4+6+8+8 2+;>< .36+5>5+8 5+;/8+ ,/;5+3=+8 ./81+8 @+5=> ->=3 .+8 :/8.+8++8

/697:95 </=/81+2 ,+B+ +=+> 813.&8#3 $#$+'4 B+81 <+81+= 7+:+8 .+8 7/736353 -3;3 -3;3 7/7:>8B+3 :/8.+:+=+8 B+81 ->5>: =38113 8+7>8 @+5=> @3<+=+ B+81 =/;,+=+< /697:95 </839; B+3=> 3<=3+2 B+81 7/811+7,+;5+8 >7>; =+2>8 5/ +=+< /,/;+:+ .3 +8=+;+8B+ 7+<32 +5=30 ,/5/;4+ 8+7>8 </,+13+8 ,/<+; <>.+2 7/7+<>53 7+<+ :/8<3>8 (3<+=+@+8 5/697:95 383 >7>78B+ 5>;+81 7/8B>5+3 5/13+=+8 .3 6>+; ;>+81+8 .+8 7/73632 5/13+=+8 .3 .+6+7 ;>+81+8 /;.+<+;5+8 :/84/6+<+8 5+;+5=/;3<=35 @3<+=+@+8 7/8>;>= ><3+ .3 +=+< .35/=+2>3 ,+2@+ :+<+; :9=/8<3+6 <++= 383 +.+6+2 5/697:95 +8+5 7>.+ .+8 ./@+<+ /697:95 383 </6+38 7+7:> 7/7+2+73 5/13+=+8 ;3=>+6 4>1+ 7/736353 .+B+ ,/63 B+81 =38113 >8=>5 .+:+= 7/83815+=5+8 :/;/598973+8 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 $/6+84>=8B+ >8=>5 @3<+=+@+8 7+8-+8/1+;+ B+81 ,/;5>84>81 5/ $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ </<>+3 .+=+ 38+< "+;3@3<+=+ .+8 >.+B+ 9;/< %37>; +.+6+2 @3<+=+@+8 B+81 6/,32 =/;632+= </,+1+3 :/C3+;+2 .3,+8.3815+8 @3<+=+@+8 </5>6/; 35/=+2>3 @3<+@+8 7+8-+8/1+;+ =/;,+8B+5 .+;3 %379; /<=/ .3<><>6 96/2 "96+8.3+ "9;=>1+6 .+8 8/1+;+ 6+388B+ %379; /<=/ "96+8.3+ .+8 "9;=>1+6 +.+6+2 8/1+;+ 8/1+;+ B+81 7+B9;3=+< :/8.>.>58B+ ,/;+1+7+ +=9635 #97+ </23811+ .35/=+2>3 ,+2@+ 0+5=9; +1+7+ 6/,32 ,/;:/81+;>2 ,/<+; ,+13 @3<+=+@+8 7+8-+8/1+;+ >8=>5 ,/;5>84>81 .3 $/7+8+ $+8=+ /7>.3+8 .+;3 2+<36 @+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 ,+:+5 $36 (3=38 :/73635 *1/'45#: .35/=+2>3 ,+2@+ :/C3+;+2 7+8-+8/1+;+ B+81 .+=+81 :+.+ <++= $/7+8+ $+8=+ >7>78B+ ,/;.+<+;5+8 813& 1( /165* .+;3 5/;+,+= B+81 :/;8+2 ,/;5>84>81 </,/6>78B+ $36 (3=38 7/8+7,+25+8 ,+2@+ >7>78B+ :/C3+;+2 7+8-+8/1+;+ 2+8B+ 7/8/=+: .3 +;+8=>5+ </6+7+ .>+ 2+;3 B+3=> :+.+ <++= +73< ">=32 .+8 >7+= 1>81 /81+8 ./7353+8 5/-36 5/7>81538+8 :/C3+;+2 3=> 7/6+5>5+8 +5=3?3=+< @3<+=+ 6+388B+

178

Novita Restiati IW & Saferi Yohana - Rekomendasi Pengembangan Wisata Religi di Larantuka

+6+7 :/81/7,+81+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ </,+1+3 @3<+=+ ;/6313 :/;6> >8=>5 7/7:/;=+2+85+8 :+<+; :9=/8<3+6 B+81 <>.+2 +.+ .+8 7/83815+=5+8 =+;1/= :+<+; ,+;> </:/;=3 @3<+=+@+8 7+8-+8/1+;+ B+81 7/736353 79=3?+<3 +1+7+ 5+;/8+ .+:+= 7/83815+=5+8 :/81+6+7+8 ;/6313>< .+8 5/,/;6+84>=+8 ;3=>+6 3=> </8.3;3 /81+8 ./7353+8 :/;6> .3;+8-+81 ;/597/8.+<3 >:+B+ :/81/7,+81+8 B+81 </<>+3 </23811+ =3.+5 2+8B+ 4>76+2 5>84>81+8 =/=+:3 4>1+ 7/83815+=5+8 .'0)*5 1( 45#: </;=+ 7+80++= ,+13 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 </23811+ =3.+5 =/;4+.3 5/</84+81+8 </;=+ =3.+5 7/;/<+ ;3=>+6 B+81 .3+811+: <+5;+6 .3597/;<3+63<+<35+8 96/2 :/7,>+= 5/,34+5+8 $ % &:+B+ :/81/7,+81+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ </,+1+3 .+B+ =+;35 @3<+=+ ;/6313 .3 +;+8=>5+ </,+358B+ 7/7:/;=37,+815+8 =+;1/= :+<+; B+81 </<>+3 </23811+ 7+80++=8B+ .+:+= 6/,32 7+5<37+6 ,+13 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 "/73632+8 </17/8 :+<+; ,/;>:+ @3<+=+@+8 ,/;><3+ ./@+<+ B+81 6/,32 7/7+2+73 5/<+5;+6+8 +=+>:>8 =+=+ :/;+=>;+8 B+81 .3:/1+81 96/2 7+<B+;+5+= /81+8 5+=+ 6+38 .+:+= 7/73837+63<3; :/;</:<3 8/1+=30 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 =/8=+81 @3<+=+@+8 B+81 </5>6/; 3 <3<3 6+38 .+B+ ,/63 B+81 =38113 .+;3 5/697:95 ./@+<+ 4>1+ ,/;7+80++= ,+13 ><+2+ +5979.+<3 6+388B+ </:/;=3 :/8138+:+8 ;/<=9;+8 +=+>:>8 =/7:+= <9>?/83; B+81 +.+ .3 +;+8=>5+ $/6+38 3=> =+;1/= :+<+; 7+8-+8/1+;+ B+81 7/;>:+5+8 8/1+;+ 8/1+;+ B+81 7+B9;3=+< ,/;+1+7+ +=9635 #97+ 4>1+ :/;6> .3:/;23=>815+8 "/C3+;+2 B+81 7/7:>8B+3 79=3?+<3 ,/<+; >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 5/37+8+88B+ =/8=> +5+8 7/7:/;:+84+81 7+<+ ,/;63,>;8B+ ,36+ .3.>5>81 96/2 5/=/;</.3++8 0+<363=+< +=+>:>8 :/81+6+7+8 B+81 ,/;5/<+8 4>1+ .+:+= 7/83815+=5+8 5>84>81+8 ,/;>6+81 /81+8 ./7353+8 :/;6> .3,>+= ;/597/8.+<3 :/81/7,+81+8 @3<+=+ ;/6313 B+81 7+7:> 7/83815+=+5+8 :/81+6+7+8 5/=35+ 7+<+ ,/;5>84>81 @3<+=+@+8 >8=>5 7/8135>=3 $/7+8+ $+8=+ "/8>63< 7/811>8+5+8 92'3+'0%' '4+)0 >8=>5 .+:+= 7/81/7,+815+8 @3<+=+ ;/6313 $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ </:/;=3 1+7,+; ,/;35>=

+7,+; A:/;3/8-/ /<318 $>7,/; 5

+ '(13' $/,/6>7 7/81+7,36 5/:>=><+8 >8=>5 7/6+5>5+8 :/;4+6+8+8 >7>78B+ 5/697:95 ./@+<+ +5+8 7/8-+;3 3809;7+<3 =/;6/,32 .+2>6> 7/6+6>3 38=/;8/= +=+> 5/;+,+=8B+ </23811+ 7/7:/;=37,+81+5+8 ./81+8 @+5=> 6>+81 B+81 .37363538B+ /81+8 ./7353+8 :/;6> .3,>+=8B+ @/,<3=/ 52><>< $/7+8+ $+8=+ .3 +;+8=>5+ >8=>5 7/7>.+25+8 @3<+=+@+8 7/8.+:+=5+8 3809;7+<3 =/;5+3= :/84/6+<+8 +-+;+ ,/</;=+ </4+;+28B+ 4+.@+6 +-+;+ +5979.+<3 B+81 .3</.3+5+8 .+8 4>1+ :9=/8<3 :9=/8<3 .+/;+2 6+388B+ .+6+7 ,/8=>5 1+7,+; </23811+ 7/8+7,+2 5/38138+8 7/;/5+ >8=>5 7/7>=><5+8 ,/;5>84>81 5/ +;+8=>5+

179

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

$/6+38 3=> 5+;/8+ :+<+; B+81 .3=>4> +.+6+2 @3<+=+@+8 ./81+8 5/38138+8 7/84+.3 :/C3+;+2 4>1+ +=+> .+6+7 2+6 383 B+81 ,/;+1+7+ +=9635 #97+ 7+5+ :/;6> .36+5>5+8 :/7+<+;+8 .3 .+6+7 597>83=+< 597>83=+< 5/;92+83+8 +=+>:>8 ./81+8 ,+8=>+8 1/;/4+ /81+8 ./7353+8 @3<+=+ ;/6313 =3.+5 2+8B+ .3:+8.+81 </,+1+3 ,+13+8 :+;3@3<+=+ B+81 2+8B+ 7/7/8=3815+8 5/>8=>81+8 /598973 =/=+:3 4>1+ 7/7:/;/;+= ;/6+<3 +8=+; >7>= ,+25+8 .+;3 .+/;+2 +=+>:>8 8/1+;+ B+81 ,/;,/.+ +;+ 6+38 B+81 ,3<+ .36+5>5+8 +.+6+2 ./81+8 7/7,>+= 356+8 :+.+ 7+4+6+2 7+4+6+2 :/<+@+= B+81 7/736353 ;>=/ :/8/;,+81+8 .+;3 8/1+;+ 8/1+;+ 7+B9;3=+< >7+= +=9635 , 63+0) &:+B+ :/7/;38=+2 >8=>5 7/81/7,+815+8 *1/'45#: >8=>5 7/8+7,+2 +5979.+<3 .3 +;+8=>5+ .3+811+: ->5>: 7/7,+8=> ,+13 @3<+=+@+8 B+81 =3.+5 7/8.+:+=5+8 29=/6 :+.+ <++= $/7+8+ $+8=+ +7>8 .+;3 2+<36 9,</;?+<3 :/8>63< 7/8/7>5+8 5/</84+81+8 ,+13 :/81/7,+81 *1/'45#: .+8 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 B+81 4>1+ 7/8B/.3+5+8 ;>7+28B+ >8=>5 7/8138+: :/C3+;+2 </-+;+ 1;+=3< /81+8 ./7353+8 :/;6> .31+;3<,+@+23 96/2 :/7/;38=+2 ,+2@+ *142+5#..+5: =3.+5 2+8B+ .3.+:+=5+8 .3 =/7:+= :/8138+:+8 ,/;,+B+; =/=+:3 4>1+ 96/2 7+<B+;+5+= B+81 .3+811+: =3.+5 ,/;:+;=3<3:+<3 .+6+7 5/13+=+8 :+;3@3<+=+ &:+B+ 7/81>;+813 5/</84+81+8 +53,+= :+;3@3<+=+ .+:+= .36+5>5+8 ./81+8 7/7,>+= 3<=36+2 ,+;> ,+13 @+;1+ B+81 38138 7/8B/@+5+8 ;>7+28B+ >8=>5 @3<+=+@+8 3=+7,+2 6+13 ./81+8 5/=/;=+;35+8 @3<+=+@+8 :+.+ 5/23.>:+8 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 7/8.9;981 7/;/5+ >8=>5 7/8138+: .3 ;>7+2 7+<B+;+5+= 695+6 /;+7+2+8 </;=+ :/6+4+;+8 =/8=+81 5/,>.+B++8 .+8 5/:/;-+B++8 B+81 .3736353 7+<B+;+5+= +5+8 7+7:> 7/83815+=5+8 .'0)*5 1( 45#: @3<+=+@+8 </;=+ 813& 1( /165* .+8 5>84>81+8 ,/;>6+81 $/6+84>=8B+ </6+7+ $/7+8+ $+8=+ ,/;6+81<>81 :/;6> .3</.3+5+8 163 +0(13/#5+10 B+81 ,/;:/;+8 +5=30 .+6+7 :/8B/,+;+8 3809;7+<3 ,/;>:+ 4+.@+6 +-+;+ .+8 +=>;+8 +=>;+8 B+81 7/84+.3 6+;+81+8 </6+7+ :/5+8 $/7+8+ $+8=+ $/6+38 3=> :/;6> +.+8B+ :/6+=32+8 ,+13 9:/;+=9; *1/'45#: .+8 =/7:+= :/8138+:+8 6+388B+ >8=>5 7/7,/;35+8 :/6+B+8+8 5/:+.+ @3<+=+@+ =3.+5 2+8B+ 5/7+7:>+8 *142+5#.+5: =/=+:3 4>1+ 7/7,/;35+8 /.>5+<3 7/6+6>3 -/;3=+ +=+> 7/81/8+65+8 ,>.+B+ +;+8=>5+ :+.+ <++= 7/84+7> =+7>8B+ /,32 6+84>= :+.+ <++= $/7+8+ $+8=+ ,/;6+81<>81 =/;.+:+= ,/,/;+:+ 4+6+8 >=+7+ B+81 .3=>=>: </;=+ +5</<3,363=+< 5/8.+;++8 >7>7 .3,+=+<3 </23811+ :/;6> .3</.35+8 53#7'. +=+>:>8 </5+631>< ,/;=>1+< </,+1+3 5163 )6+&' >8=>5 7/7,+8=> +5</<3,363=+< =+7> .3 *1/'45#: 7+>:>8 29=/6 .+8 4>1+ .+:+= 7/7,/;35+8 +;+2+8 >8=>5 7/81>84>813 9,4/5 @3<+=+ 6+388B+ B+81 +.+ .3 +;+8=>5+ /<53:>8 :+.+ 5/8B+=++88B+ =/;.+:+= </;+815+3+8 +-+;+ :+.+ :;9</<3 $/7+8+ $+8=+ 8+7>8 7+<32 =/;.+:+= ,/;,+1+3 4/.+ @+5=> B+81 .+:+= .31>8+5+8 @3<+=+@+8 >8=>5 ,/;5>84>81 5/ =/7:+= @3<+=+ 6+388B+ </<>+3 ./81+8 79=3?+<38B+ 7+<381 7+<381 - (5'3 (3<+=+@+8 7/7/;6>5+8 -38./;+7+=+ >8=>5 </5/.+; 4+.3 96/2 96/2 >8=>5 5/;+,+= .3 .+/;+2 +<+68B+ +=+> </,+1+3 =+8.+ 5/8+81+8 .+;3 +;+8=>5+ !6/2 5+;/8+ 3=> ./<+38 -38./;+7+=+ B+81 </<>+3 +.+6+2 ,/8.+ ,/8.+ B+81 ,/;5+3=+8 ./81+8 ;3=>+6 $/7+8+ $+8=+ </:/;=3 :/;+6+=+8 3,+.+2 7+5+8+8 52+< 5+38 =/8>8 +=+>:>8 <9>?/83; :/;8+5 :/;835 6+388B+ /;5+-+ .+;3 1+1+<+8 =/;</,>= 7+5+ :/;6> .3,+81>8 :><+= 96/2 96/2 B+81 .+:+= 7/7,+8=> @3<+=+@+8 >8=>5 7/7,/63 -38./;+7+=+ B+81 7/;/5+ 381385+8 "><+= 96/2 96/2 .+:+= ,/;,/8=>5 </:/;=3 :+<+; .+8 .38+7+5+8 E"+<+; $/7+8+ $+8=+F B+81 7/;>:+5+8 ;>+81 ,+13 :+;+ :/.+1+81 </23811+ =3.+5 6+13 ,/;.+1+81 .3 </:+84+81 +;/+ :;9</<3 /81+8 ./7353+8 :+<+; =/;</,>= 4>1+ 7/84+.3 .+B+ =+;35 @3<+=+ ,+13 :/81>84>81 $ "& #/597/8.+<3 :/8>63< >8=>5 :/81/7,+81+8 @3<+=+ ;/6313 .3 +;+8=>5+ ,/;=>4>+8 >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 :/81+6+7+8 ,/;@3<+=+ :/81>84>81 /81+8 ,/13=> +;+2+8 :/7/;38=+2 =3.+5 2+8B+ >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 5>84>81+8 =/=+:3 4>1+ .32+;+:5+8 7+7:> 7/83815+=5+8 .'0)5* 1(

180

Novita Restiati IW & Saferi Yohana - Rekomendasi Pengembangan Wisata Religi di Larantuka

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

0=/; %+2+: :/81+6+7+8 @3<+=+@+8 5/=35+ +5+8 5/7,+63 5/ .+/;+2 +<+68B+ %+2+: 383 @3<+=+@+8 >7>78B+ 7/7,/63 </<>+=> </,+1+3 5/8+81 5/81+88B+ +=+> 96/2 96/2 ,+13 5/;+,+= .3 .+/;+2 +<+68B+ %+2+: 383 :/8=381 +1+; 7/83815+=5+8 813& 1( /165* ,+13 5/;+,+= .3 .+/;+2 +<+68B+ >8=>5 .+:+= ,/;5>84>81 5/ +;+8=>5+ % # &$% 31+8-/ +.)3+/#)' #5 105'45'& +5'4 00#.4 1( 163+4/ '4'#3%* '96 9 5 #3-2+;. :0#/+% 3#/'813- 1( 163+4/ 92'3+'0%'4 2#%' +/' #0& '3(13/#0%'4 +0 5*' 92'3+'0%' %101/: %#0&+0#7+#0 1630#. 1( 142+5#.+5: #0& 163+4/ '96 >12/< /= +6 '4+)0+0) #0& #0#)+0) 05'323'5#5+7' 92'3+'0%'4 #5 '.+)+164 +5'4 +4+5134; '3%'25+104 1( #/5'3$63: #5*'&3#. 163+4/ #0#)'/'05 '96 9 /,+;>< ',#3#* '64-62#0 #3#056-# +>7/;/ "/8/;,3= +.+6/;9 9=6/; "2363: #0#,'/'0 '/#4#3#0 +5+;=+ "% 8./5< ;+7/.3+ 96/981 /AB '51&' '0'.+5+#0 6#.+5#5+( +8.>81 ' #/7+4+ " # +,>:+=/8 69;/< %37>; 979; %+2>8 #38<-2/./ 13/4 1( '.+)+164 163+4/ 00#.4 1( 163+4/ '4'#3%* '96 9

$+8-2/C /= +6 '.+)+164 163+4/ #0& +.)3#/' +$.+1/'53+% 7'37+'8 '.+)+104 '96 9 $73=2 '+6/;B 0531&6%5+10 *' 6'45 +0 6'45 00#.4 1( 163+4/ '4'#3%* 9 $9/5+.349 # 0#51/+ #3+8+4#5# '/#*#/+ #3+8+4#5# 4'$#)#+ :45'/+% +0-#)' +5+;=+ "% ;+7/.3+ "><=+5+ &=+7+

181

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Ariqa Nurwilda Sugiarti, Muhammad Irsyad & Siti Zakiah - Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Labuan Bajo

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Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

!4680C0= :4?0A8F8B0C00= <4<14A8:0= :>=CA81DB8 ?030 ?4;4BC0A80= :41D30G00= !D0;8C0B ?4;4BC0A80= 38C4=CD:0= >;47 C8=6:0C :4B030A0= :A8C8B 30= :4C4A;810C0= <0BG0A0:0C D=CD: <4=64;>;0 =8;08 =8;08 ?DB0:0 CA038B8 30= :40A850= ;>:0; B420A0 14AC0=66D=690F01 ">:0;8C0B <4AD9D: :4?030 :4C4AB43800= BD<14A 30G0 G0=6 ?030 30B0A=G0 B420A0 4<?8A8B <4<8;8:8 =8;08 4C8:0 4BC4C8:0 30= 4:>=><8 (4;08= 8CD D=CD: <4<8=8<0;8B8A 030=G0 ?4=DAD=0= :D0;8C0B ;8=6:D=60= 30= B>B80; 38 "01D0= 09> ?4A;D 030=G0 ?4=64<10=60= ?0A8F8B0C0 14A:4;0=9DC0= 64=30 ?0A8F8B0C0 14A:4;0=9DC0= 14A:4<10=6 B490: C07D= 0= B4C4;07 <4A410: 54=><4=0 38 =460A0 14A:4<10=6 107F0 4:B?0=B8 ?0B0A G0=6 ;D0A 180B0 :7DBDB=G0 38 =460A0 14A:4<10=6 <4=9038:0= ?0A8F8B0C0 <4<D?D: <0B0;07 4:>;>68B B>B8> :D;CDA0; 107:0= :4<4A>B>C0= 4:>=><8 38 34BC8=0B8 ?0A8F8B0C0 &4=34:0C0= ?4=64<10=60= ?0A8F8B0C0 G0=6 * '11#8 $ '0# G0=6 B0=60C + 0)#2 "0'4#, <4=9038:0= 34BC8=0B8 ?0A8F8B0C0 <4=9038 >194: 4:B?;>8C0B8 30A8 :>A?>A0B8 <D;C8=0B8>=0; G0=6 <4=64<10=6:0= 18B=8B ?0A8F8B0C0 <4;0<?0D8 30G0 3D:D=6 30A8 34BC8=0B8 38 =460A0 14A:4<10=6 >B;8=6 30;0< $D6A>7> %;47 :0A4=0=G0 30;0< ?0A8F8B0C0 14A:4;0=9DC0= ?4A;D <4<0:B8<0;:0= :>=CA81DB8 ?>B8C85 ?0A8F8B0C0 D=CD: :>=B4AE0B8 :40=4:0A060<0= 70G0C8 30= 34=60= 34<8:80= D=CD: ?4=6DA0=60= :4<8B:8=0= 30= ?4=20?080= CD9D0= 14AB0<0 <4=D9D ?4<10=6D=0= 14A:4;0=9DC0= &0A8F8B0C0 14A:4;0=9DC0= <4<14A8:0= 8=B4=C85 4:>=><8 G0=6 ?4=C8=6 D=CD: ?4A;8=3D=60= 7018C0C &4=30?0C0= 30A8 F8B0C0F0= 38B0;DA:0= :4<10;8 :4 :>=B4AE0B8 0;0< 0C0D ?A>6A0< ?4=64<10=60= :0?0B8C0B 1068 <0BG0A0:0C ;>:0; D=CD: <4=64;>;0 :0F0B0= ;8=3D=6 30;0< 70; 8=8 G08CD )0<0= $0B8>=0; !><>3> $)) &4<10=6D=0= G0=6 <4<?4A70C8:0= :4;4BC0A80= ;8=6:D=60= 0;0< 30= 1D30G0 <4AD?0:0= B0;07 B0CD ?A0BG0A0C 1068 C4AFD9D3=G0 :4?0A8F8B0C00= 14A:4;0=9DC0= 1312 ', *# 2-30'1+ !424=34AD=60= D=CD: <4=4A0?:0= ?A8=B8? 30= :08307 ?0A8F8B0C0 A0<07 ;8=6:D=60= #,4'0-,+#,2 $0'#,"*7 C4;07 <4=9038 ?8;870= ;>68B D=CD: ?4=6D0C0= <>34; C0C0 :4;>;0 34BC8=0B8 ?0A8F8B0C0 0A8 ?4=94;0B0= 38 0C0B 30?0C 38C0A8: ?4<070<0= 107F0 B0;07 B0CD 30<?0: ?>B8C85 6;>10;8B0B8 30;0< 1830=6 ?0A8F8B0C0 30?0C 38;870C 30A8 64=20A=G0 ?4A70C80= 30= ?4=670A600= C4A7030? ;>:0;8C0B &4<070=0= C4A7030? ;>:0;8C0B 30;0< :>=C4:B ?4A20CDA0= ;>:0; 6;>10; <D=2D; :0A4=0 :4B030A0= :A8C8B 30= :424<0B0= 0:810C 30A8 38B>A84=C0B8 ?4=64;>;00= ;8=6:D=60= 4:>=><8 30= 1D30G0 34=60= 14A10608 0:B4B B>B80; *!%(,$ & &4=4;8C80= 8=8 70=G0 C4A10C0B 38 34BC8=0B8 "01D0= 09> B410608 A4?A4B4=C0B8 ?4<10=6D=0= ?0A8F8B0C0 38 !01D?0C4= #0=660A08 0A0C D=CD: <4=6:098 :4:D0B00= 4:>=><8 ?>;8C8: G0=6 <4=3><8=0B8 ?A>B4B ?4<10=6D=0= ?0A8F8B0C0 0B8; ?4=4;8C80= <4=D=9D::0= 107F0 ?4<10=6D=0= ?0A8F8B0C0 G0=6 386D=0:0= ?4<4A8=C07 B410608 0;0C ?4<10=6D=0= 4:>=><8 304A07 C4C0? <4=9038 0A4=0 3><8=0B8 =460A0 30= ?4<>30; 6;>10; G0=6 74=30: <4=9038:0= "01D0= 09> B410608 90A8=60= 8=3BDCA8 ?0A8F8B0C0 <09D D=CD: <4=0A8: 8=E4BC>A 30= :D=9D=60= F8B0C0F0= <0=20=460A0 &4<4A8=C07 ?4A;D 8:DC 0=38; 30;0< <4<0BC8:0= :4C4A;810C0= ?4=3D3D: B4C4<?0C 30;0< ?A>B4B ?4=64<10=60= ?0A8F8B0C0 38 "01D0= 09> #0=660A08 0A0C $)) !4B48<10=60= G0=6 C4?0C 70ADB 3820?08 0=C0A0 <4<?A><>B8:0= ?0A8F8B0C0 30= <4;4BC0A8:0= :><>3> D<;07 F8B0C0F0= 70ADB 3810C0B8 34=60= <4<?4AC8<10=6:0= 30G0 3D:D=6 ;8=6:=60= 30= 30G0 3D:D=6 B>B80; &0A8F8B0C0 38 "01D0= 109> C830: 389D0; 34=60= 70A60 <DA07 70A60 C8=668 34=60=8 :D0;8C0B C8=668 30= :>=CA81DB8 14B0A 1068 :>=B4AE0B8 30= <0BG0A0:0C 8:0 F8B0C0F0= <4<10G0A 70A60 C8=668 <4A4:0 18B0 <4=30?0C:0= :D0;8C0B B4AC0 30?0C 14A:>=CA81DB8 D=CD: ?4=64<10=60= 30= :4B4907C4A00= <0BG0A0:0C 64=30 :>=B4AE0B8 70ADB 38307D;D:0= 388:DC8 >;47 ?4<14A30G00= <0BG0A0:0C ;>:0; 30 C860 34B0 G0=6 C4A;4C0: 38 30;0< C0<0= !><>3> &0B8A &0=90=6 30= &0?060A0=6 AD<07 1068 ?4=3D3D: #4A4:0 70ADB 14A30D;0C 30= 3814A30G0:0= 38 C0=07 188

Ariqa Nurwilda Sugiarti, Muhammad Irsyad & Siti Zakiah - Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Labuan Bajo

08A <4A4:0 B4=38A8 <4A4:0 70ADB <4=9038 CD0= AD<07 38 :0F0B0= :>=B4AE0B8 90=60= <4=3>A>=6 <4A4:0 :4 B0<?8=6 34<8 8=E4BC>A *ADC0==G0 G08CD :>=B4AE0B8 :><D=8C0B 30= G0=6 C4A0:78A 030;07 18B=8B + ) ,*+ # D:D DA=0;

A84BC> 038 (DC>?> 3A80=DB A845 #0 +.'* #,%-* & 2 3 *'2 2'$ #,% , 0:0AC0 &A4=030 #4380 A>D? 0<0=8: 0=80=C>= !) -$ 2 )#&-*"#0 02,#01&'.1 ', #12', 2'-, , %#+#,2 #11-,1 # 0,#" $0-+ 3 , (- 12#0, ,"-,#1' B80= >DA=0; >5 )>DA8B< '4B40A27 +>; $> ? >28D=6 >=4; 01A84; A0=2D "0DA4=C8D 01A84; *- *'8 2'-, 2-30'1+ !-++3,'! 2'-, !-+.#2'2'4#,#11 20' ,%*# -, 2&# + 0)#2 $$#!2#" 7 2&# #!-,-+'! !0'1'1 D270A4BC 2034<G >5 2>=><82 (CD384B )74>A4C820; 0=3 ??;843 2>=><82B +>;D<4 - - $> ? $D6A>7> F0= )-5'1 2 " , #+ ,%3, , #0)#* ,(32 , .>6G0:0AC0 &DBC0:0 &4;090A $D6A>7> '80=C # '( ) , 0'5'1 2 .>6G0:0AC0 &DBC0:0 &4;090A '483 -30'1+ *- *'8 2'-, #4#*-.+#,2 #1.-,1' *# -30'1+ * ,,',% ">=3>= &;DC> &A4BB (D68G>=> #2-"# #,#*'2' , 3 ,2'2 2'$ 3 *'2 2'$ " , -+ ', 1' '6 #2&-"1 0=3D=6 ;5014C0 )46D7 A0=B -,20' 31' -) *'2 1 2#0& " . 2 #*-* #12', 1' 0'5'1 2 23"' 2') 12#2') " , )-,-+' -) * "' #12', 1' 0'5'1 2 -+-"- 3 , (- *-0#1 31 #,%% 0 '+30 .>6G0:0AC0 8B4AC0B8 *=8E4AB8C0B 03907 #030 ,4818=6 /70> -8=6@D= "8 *- *'8 2'-, -$ -30'1+ ," &'0" -0*" -30'1+ #4#*-.+#,2 : -*'2'! * !-,-+7 #01.#!2'4# 78=0 78=4B4 4>6A0?7820; (284=24 ? >:D<4=

030= &DB0C (C0C8BC8: !01D?0C4= #0=660A08 0A0C !4<4=C4A80= &0A8F8B0C0 ,>A;3 )>DA8B< %A60=8H0C8>=

189

$' # % & ! ! &" % % $ ! & &$ #&$ ! $ $ !" $" & ! $

! % ! " " !" " " !" ! # " " "!" # " ! ! % ! !" % ! % ! !" " " % % ! "! ! " " !" !" % % " % ! ! $ ! " # ! ! ! ! " ! # ! % ! ! ! " ! % ! " ! % ! !" % ! " " " % ! " ! " % "! " " " " " " '% ( ! # ! % ! ! " !" ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! " " ! % !

" ! " " $ " % ! " " ! ! ! ! % ! " ! ! ! ! !" " " ! " % " ! % ! %

& & 8.98/<3+ =/;7+<>5 8/1+;+ 7+4/7>5 A+81 7/736353 ,/;,+1+3 <>5> ,+81<+ ,+2+<+ +1+7+ .+8 ;+< #/;,/.++8 383 .+:+= .3=>84>55+8 7/6+6>3 5/,>.+A++8 7+<381 7+<381 7+<A+;+5+= .3 </=3+: .+/;+2 %/=3+: 7+<A+;+5+= =/;.+:+= 38.3?3.> 7+>:>8 5/697:95 <9<3+6 A+81 <+6381 ,/;2>,>81+8 .+8 7/7,/8=>5 <>+=> :96+ 5/23.>:+8 7+<A+;+5+= =/;=/8=> #+.+ 5/23.>:+8 ,/;<+7+ 3=> =/;.+:+= 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 >8=>5 7/7>.+25+8 7+<A+;+5+= <+6381 ,/;597>835+<3 <+=> ./81+8 6+388A+ 8=/;+5<3 .+6+7 7+<A+;+5+= .3,+81>8 >8=>5 7/8123.>:5+8 <>+=> 5/697:95 <9<3+6 3=> 5+;/8+ </=3+: 38.3?3.> +5+8 </6+6> 7/7,>=>25+8 38.3?3.> 6+38 /81+8 ./7353+8 5/697:95 <9<3+6 .+6+7 7+<A+;+5+= <+81+=6+2 :/8=381 >8=>5 7/7,+8=> 38.3?3.> 7/84+6+83 5/23.>:+88A+ /8=>5 38=/;+5<3 +8=+;+ 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 <+=> ./81+8 6+388A+ 7/736353 :/;,/.++8 =/;1+8=>81 598.3<3 63815>81+8 <9<3+6 ,>.+A+ 7+<381 7+<381 %/,+1+3 -98=92 2+6 383 <+81+= 4/6+< =/;632+= :/;,/.++88A+ +8=+;+ 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ .+8 7+<A+;+5+= 59=+ /.>+8A+ 7/736353 :/;,/.++8 5+;/8+ 598.3<3 <9<3+6 ,>.+A+ .+8 /598973 #+8.+81+8 >7>7 :+.+ 7+<A+;+5+= 59=+ +.+6+2 ,+2@+ 7/;/5+ 7/736353 2>,>81+8 <9<3+6 .+8 ,>.+A+ A+81 ;/8.+2 =/=+:3 7/736353 =3815+= 5/23.>:+8 /598973 A+81 =38113 %/,+6358A+ 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ </-+;+ >7>7 .3:+8.+81 </,+1+3 5/697:95 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 7/736353 598.3<3 /598973 ;/8.+2 =/=+:3 7/736353 2>,>81+8 <9<3+6 A+81 =38113 </;=+ 5/23.>:+8 ,>.+A+ A+81 7/84>84>81 =38113 836+3 836+3 5/23.>:+8 %+6+2 <+=> :/;,/.++8 A+81 :+6381 7/8.+<+; +8=+;+ ./<+ .+8 59=+ +.+6+2 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ +<A+;+5+= 59=+ -/8./;>81 5>;+81 :/.>63 ./81+8 9;+81 6+38 A+81 ,/;+.+ .3 </53=+;8A+ %+81+= ,/;,/.+ ./81+8 7+<A+;+5+= .3 :/./<++8 A+81 -/8./;>81 7/736353 ;+<+ 5/5/;+,+=+8 A+81 5>+= >+=8A+ 836+3 836+3 .+8 89;7+ +.+= A+81 .34+.35+8 </,+1+3 :/.97+8 .+6+7 ,/;:/;36+5> 7/84+.35+8 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 7+<A+;+5+= </7+538 59592 #96+ +.+= .+8 =;+.3<3 A+81 5>+= 3=> .+:+= 7/84+.3 <+6+2 <+=> :/89:+81 ,+13 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 7+<A+;+5+= </23811+ :96+

191

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

38=/;+5<3 A+81 :/8>2 <9:+8 <+8=>8 3=> +5+8 <+81+= <>63= >8=>5 :>.+; +6 3=>6+2 A+81 ,3+<+ .3</,>= </,+1+3 5/,>.+A++8 /,>.+A++8 3=>6+2 A+81 5/7>.3+8 7/84+.35+8 @>4>. 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 7+<A+;+5+= 7/84+.3 <>+=> 3./8=3=+< .3 7+8+ </6+84>=8A+ 3=> 7/84+.3 2+6 A+81 <+81+= ,/;:/81+;>2 .+6+7 :96+ :/;36+5> 7+<A+;+5+= #/;,/.++8 598.3<3 =/;</,>= =3.+5 =/;6/:+< .+;3 :/81+;>2 169,+63<+<3 69,+63<+<3 7/84+.3 </,>+2 0/897/8+ A+81 =/;>< ,/;1/;+5 7/84+.3 ,+13+8 .+;3 5/23.>:+8 7+8><3+ 35+ 7/632+= .+;3 :/;,/.++8 +8=+;+ ./<+ .+8 59=+ 169,+63<+<3 =3.+5 +5+8 6/:+< .+;3 </=3+: 7+<A+;+5+= ./81+8 =3815+= =/5896913 A+81 <>.+2 7+4> +6 383 </7+538 7/7:/;5>+= +<>7<3 ,+2@+ 7+<A+;+5+= 59=+ ./81+8 =/58969138A+ +5+8 </7+538 7/7:/;-/:+= :;9</< 169,+63<+<3 .+8 .3</;=+3 ./81+8 :/;7+<+6+2+8 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 A+81 </7+538 7/8A/7:3= &3.+5 2/;+8 :+.+ 7+<A+;+5+= 59=+ 7+<32 ,+8A+5 .34>7:+3 :/;5>7:>6+8 ;/7+4+ +=+>:>8 9;+81 ./@+<+ .+6+7 <>+=> =/7:+= =/=+:3 ,>5+8 >8=>5 ,/;38=/;+5<3 <+=> <+7+ 6+38 5+8 =/=+:3 7/;/5+ 7/7/1+81 =/6/:98 1/811+7 7+<381 7+<381 .+8 6/,32 7/73632 >8=>5 ,/;38=/;+5<3 .3 7/.3+ <9<3+6 +6 383 7/7,>+= 1/8/;+<3 </5+;+81 6/,32 .35/8+6 ./81+8 </,>=+8 C1/8/;+<3 7/8>8.>5D A+583 1/8/;+<3 A+81 =/;>< 7/8>8.>5 7/632+= 1+@+3 @+6+>:>8 ,/;+.+ .3 ;>+81 :>,635 A+81 ;+7+3 .+8 2381+; ,381+; /897/8+ 0/897/8+ 383 </7+538 7/8/1+<5+8 ,+2@+ :/81+;>2 169,+63<+<3 .+8 79./;83<+<3 <+81+=6+2 ,/<+; ,+13 7+<A+;+5+= 9=+ A+81 7/736353 +5</< 7>.+2 =/;2+.+: 169,+63<+<3 .+8 79./;83<+<3 7/7,>+= 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ </7+538 =3.+5 7/7:/.>635+8 ,>.+A+ +<63 /;/5+ -/8./;>81 38.3?3.>+6 ./81+8 ,+;97/=/; A+81 4/6+< ,+2@+ 5/23.>:+8 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 7/;/5+ ;/8.+2 98.3<3 383 ,/;,+8.381 =/;,+635 ./81+8 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ ;>< 169,+63<+<3 .+8 79./;83<+<3 =3.+5 7>.+2 7/81><35 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ 6+8=+;+8 7/;/5+ <+81+= 7/84>84>81 =38113 836+3 ,>.+A+ .+8 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 98=92 5/-36 .+6+7 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 A+81 </;381 .36+5>5+8 7+<A+;+5+= .3 :/./<++8 A+583 >-+:+8 </6+7+= 5/:+.+ </=3+: 9;+81 A+81 6/@+= .3 ./:+8 ;>7+2 +=+>:>8 5/=35+ <+6381 ,/;:+:+<+8 '-+:+8 >-+:+8 =/;</,>= 7/84+.3 >-+:+8 :/7,>5+ .+6+7 7/8A+:+ .+8 7/7,+81>8 597>835+<3 6+38 A+81 6/,32 7/8.+6+7 +6 5/-36 =/;</,>= <+81+= ,/;2+;1+ ,+13 5+73 ,+2@+ 7/7,+81>8 </,>+2 38=/;+5<3 A+81 .36+5>5+8 </-+;+ =/;>< 7/8/;>< .+8 ,/;>6+81 >6+81 +5+8 7/84+.3 </,>+2 5/,3+<++8 +=+> ! +6 5/-36 383 7/84+.35+8 =/7>+8 ,/<+; A+81 <+81+= 7/8+;35 )+613=9 .+6+7 =/9;38A+ =/8=+81 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 7/84/6+<5+8 ,+2@+ 0+5=9; >=+7+ .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 A+583 +.+8A+ 38=/;+5<3 8=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 .3 <>+=> 7+<A+;+5+= .36+5>5+8 96/2 .>+ 9;+81 +=+> 6/,32 .+8 7/736353 2>,>81+8 =37,+6 ,+635 +8=+;38.3?3.> A+81 ,/;<+815>=+8 +8A+5 0+5=9; 7/8.+<+;3 =/;4+.38A+ 38=/;+5<3 </:/;=3 2>,>81+8 <9<3+6 .3 7+8+ </</9;+81 =3.+5 .+:+= 23.>: </-+;+ 38.3?3.> .+8 3+ </6+6> 7/7,>=>25+8 38.3?3.> 6+38 %35+: <+6381 7/7,>=>25+8 <+=> <+7+ 6+38 3=> +5+8 7/7>8->65+8 38=/;+5<3 .3 .+6+78A+ #/8/63=3+8 383 .36+5>5+8 .3 /<+ #+>,9596 /-+7+=+8 !+,+=>5+8 +,>:+=/8 /7,+=+ !&& +<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 =/;7+<>5 .+6+7 <>5> +7+2969= .+8 </-+;+ <:/<3035 .3 ./<+ 3=> 7/736353 ,/,/;+:+ <>5> A+583 #/1+8 )>=>8 '.+5 .+8 '4+8 +A9;3=+< 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ ,/;7+=+ :/8-+2+;3+8 </,+1+3 :/=+83 2>7+ A+583 :/=+83 A+81 7/8196+2 6+.+81 </-+;+ ,/;:38.+2 :38.+2 .+;3 7><37 A+81 <+=> 5/ 6+388A+ +<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 7/736353 5/=/;35+=+8 5/5/6>+;1++8 A+81 <+81+= /;+= .+8 <30+= <+6381 =96981 7/896981 A+81 <+81+= 5>+= .3 +8=+;+ 7/;/5+ /<+ #+>,9596 ,/;+.+ .3 @36+A+2 :/1>8>81+8 /7,+=+ &/81+2 %/,+13+8 ,/<+; @36+A+28A+ .3=>7,>23 :9298 :9298 ,/<+; </;=+ ,/;2+7:+;+8 5/,>8 5/,>8 73635 7+<A+;+5+= </=/7:+= +6 383 7/8A/,+,5+8 598.3<3 >.+;+ .3 @36+A+2 383 7/84+.3 </4>5 :/8>2 5/=/8+81+8 .+8 .+7+3 #+.+ 7><37 :+8+< <>+<+8+ ./<+ 7/84+.3 <+81+= .38138 52><><8A+ :+.+ 7+6+7 2+;3

192

Hipolitus K Kewuel, Reza Ramadhania & Aminah Pratiwi - Memaknai Hospitality Masyarakat Paubokol, Kabupaten Lembata, NTT

%! % +?3. /==/;7+8 7/8>63<5+8 ,+2@+ /=891;+03 3=> +.+6+2 </,>+2 </83 367> :/81/=+2>+8 A+81 7/811+7,+;5+8 </,>+2 5/697:95 +=+> 5/,>.+A++8 =891;+03 .+8 5/,>.+A++8 7/;>:+5+8 <+=> 5/<+=>+8 A+81 =3.+5 .+:+= .3:3<+25+8 :+,36+ /=891;+03 7/;>:+5+8 :/8./5+=+8 3673+28A+ 7+5+ 5/,>.+A++8 7/;>:+5+8 9,4/58A+ </.+815+8 7+8><3+ 5/697:95 <>5> 5/6+< <9<3+6 .+8 6+38 6+38 +.+6+2 <>,4/5 A+81 7/84+.3 7/.3+ >8=>5 7/81/=+2>3 5/,>.+A++8 =/;</,>= A+81 .33<=36+25+88A+ </,+1+3 ! # ! # $ #+.+ :/8/63=3+8 383 :/73632+8 3809;7+8 7/8.+<+;5+8 .3;3 :+.+ 7/=9./ $ ;=38A+ ,+2@+ :/73632+8 <>,A/5 @+@+8-+;+ .3,3+;5+8 7/81/638.381 </:/;=3 ,96+ <+64> #/8/63=3 7/8-+;3 3809;7+8 +=+> 8+;+<>7,/; A+81 ,/8+; ,/8+; 7/81/=+2>3 .+8 7/81/;=3 :;9</< </;=+ 7+=/;3 :/8/63=3+8 </,+1+3 3809;7+8 5>8-3 +;3 3809;7+8 5>8-3 =/;</,>= 5/7>.3+8 +5+8 .3.+:+= ;/597/8.+<3 =/8=+81 3809;7+8 6+388A+ /81+8 ./7353+8 :/8/63=3 7/736353 ,+8A+5 .+=+ A+81 +5+8 .31>8+5+8 </,+1+3 ;>4>5+8 #/8/63=3+8 6+:+81+8 .+6+7 367> +8=;9:96913 7/;>:+5+8 -+;+ A+81 :/8=381 5+;/8+ 7/81>7:>65+8 0+5=+ 0+5=+ A+81 +.+ 23.>: .+8 ,/;6+5> .+6+7 7+<A+;+5+= #/8/63=3 .+=+81 </8.3;3 5/ 6+:+81+8 :/8/63=3+8 .+8 7/8-/,>;5+8 .3;3 5/ .+6+7 <>+=> 7+<A+;+5+= >8=>5 7/8.+:+=5+8 5/=/;+81+8 =/8=+81 1/4+6+ 5/23.>:+8 7+8><3+ .+6+7 7+<A+;+5+= =/;</,>= 9/84+;+8381;+=

#+.+ 2+6 383 :/8/63=3 7/6+5>5+8 9,</;?+<3 :+;=3<3:+=30 .3 7+8+ :/8/63=3 =3811+6 .+8 7/6+5>5+8 +5=3?3=+< ,/;<+7+ ./81+8 7+<A+;+5+= <+7,36 7/6+5>5+8 :/81+7+=+8 #+.+ :/8/63=3+8 383 :+;+ :/8/63=3 =3811+6 .3 =/81+2 7+<A+;+5+= <+7,36 7/6+5>5+8 :/81+7+=+8 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 23.>: <9<3+6 %+=> 2+6 7/8+;35 A+81 .3:/6+4+;3 .+8 ->5>: 7/7,/;3 5/<+8 7/8.+6+7 +.+6+2 :96+ 38=/;+5<3 A+81 <>.+2 4+;+81 .3=/7>5+8 .3 .+/;+2 :/;59=++8 &/7>+8 383 7/7,/;3 -+=+=+8 7/8.+6+7 =/;>=+7+ 5+6+> .35+3=5+8 ./81+8 :/7,+81>8+8 7+8><3+ ./@+<+ 383 A+81 <+81+= <>63= .36+5>5+8 5+;/8+ 236+818A+ 5/:/5++8 23.>: <9<3+6 .+8 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 $ $ +<A+;+5+= /<+ #+>,9596 +,>:+=/8 /7,+=+ !&& </,+1+37+8+ 7+<A+;+5+= :+.+ >7>78A+ ,3<+ .37/81/;=3 .+6+7 ;/6+<3 <9<3+68A+ %/1+6+ =3815+2 :/;,>+=+8 7/;/5+ 7/81+-> :+.+ =+=+ =/;=3, 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 .3+5>38A+ </,+1+3 :><+= 5/,/8+;+8 .+8 89;7+ A+81 =3.+5 ,3<+ <+6+2 36+ </9;+81 ,/;=3815+2 6+5> 7/8>;>= -3=+ -3=+ 7+<A+;+5+= 3+ +5+8 7/84+.3 7+8><3+ A+81 ,/;+;=3 .+8 ,/;5>+63=+< </5+631>< 7/84+.3 4+738+8 5/+7+8+8 .+8 5/6+84>=+8 23.>: <9<3+68A+ "6/2 5+;/8+ 3=> 5/=++=+8 7/;>:+5+8 <+6+2 <+=> =>8=>=+8 7>=6+5 %/=3+: 7+<A+;+5+= 7/<=3 7/84+738 =/;-3:=+8A+ 5/;>5>8+8 .+8 5/2+;7983<+8 </,+1+3 1+7,+;+8 ,/;2+<368A+ 5/:+=>2+8 <9<3+6 %+6+2 <+=> 6/7,+1+ :/8135+= 5/=++=+8 <9<3+6 7/;/5+ +.+6+2 +.+= 3<=3+.+= /:+=>2+8 =/;2+.+: +.+= 3<=3+.+= 7/84+.3 ,+;97/=/; =381138A+ =3815+= 5/2+;7983<+8 7+<A+;+5+= +6 =/;</,>= </5+631>< ;>:+8A+ 7/84+.3 0+5=9; :/8.>5>81 ,/;5/7,+818A+ :96+ 38=/;+5<3 A+81 ,+35 .+6+7 7+<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 +,>:+=/8 /7,+=+ !&& 8=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 A+81 7+<32 =/=+: =/;4+1+ ./81+8 ,+35 .+8 ,/6>7 =/;:/81+;>2 96/2 ,>.+A+ +<381 7/7,>+= 7+<A+;+5+= /<+ #+>,9596 7/736353 :96+ 23.>: <9<3+6 ,>.+A+ A+81 7+<32 +6+73 .+8 <+81+= =/;4+1+ +6 383 7/84+.3 >835 </,+, :+.+ 7+<+ </5+;+81 ,+8A+5 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 +->2 =+5 +->2 5/:+.+ 9;+81 6+38 ,+35 5/:+.+ 9;+81 A+81 .35/8+6 7+>:>8 =3.+5 .35/8+6 +6 383 4>1+6+2 A+81 7>81538 =/6+2 7/7,>+= 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 7+<A+;+5+= :+.+ >7>78A+ 7/84+.3 ;/8.+2 .+8 =3.+5 7/8A/8+815+8 +8A+58A+ ,>.+A+ +<381 A+81 7+<>5 5/ .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 7+<A+;+5+= 8.98/<3+ <++= 383 =/6+2 7/7,>+= 9;+81 </7+538 A+538 >8=>5 23.>: </-+;+ 7+8.3;3 =+8:+ 7/7,>=>25+8 ,+8=>+8 9;+81 6+38 /81+8 ./7353+8 .+:+= .3+7,36 5/<37:>6+8 ,+2@+ =3.+5 </7>+ :/81+;>2 169,+63<+<3 7/736353 836+3 A+81 :9<3=30 #/8A+;3818A+ +.+ :+.+ <35+: ,34+5 7+<A+;+5+= 8.98/<3+ >8=>5 7/736+2 7+8+ A+81 ,+35 .+8 ,>;>5

193

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

% # $ +<A+;+5+= /7,+=+ 7/736353 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 A+81 ,+35 ,>5+8 2+8A+ 5/:+.+ 5/697:95 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ =/=+:3 4>1+ 5/:+.+ 9;+81 6+38 .3 6>+; 5/697:958A+ +6 383 <+81+= .3:/81+;>23 96/2 <30+= 5/5/6>+;1++8 A+81 +.+ :+.+ </=3+: <>5> /;/5+ </6+6> 7/7:/;632+=5+8 <>+=> 2>,>81+8 597>835+<3 A+81 2+81+= .3 +8=+;+ 7/;/5+ .+6+7 +5=3?3=+< <9<3+6 7+<A+;+5+= #/;32+6 >;><+8 +.+= 73<+68A+ </-+;+ ,/;<+7+ <+7+ 7/;/5+ ,/;+;+5 7/8>4> =/7:+= :/<=+ >8=>5 7/8>84>55+8 ,+2@+ 5/6>+;1+ +=+> 56+8 7/;/5+ 7/7,/;3 .>5>81+8 :/8>2 :+.+ :/<=+ 5/;+,+=8A+ /;/5+ 4>1+ 7/6+5>5+8 2>,>81+8 38=/;+5<3 A+81 5985;/= </<>+3 ./81+8 5/38138+8 .+8 5/,>=>2+8 <++= 7/6+5>5+8 38=/;+5<3 ,+35 .+6+7 ,/8=>5 :/81/7,+81+8 :/81/=+2>+8 5/+1+7++8 <9<3+6 ,>.+A+ 7+>:>8 2>,>81+8 2>,>81+8 A+81 <+81+= :;3,+.3 #+.+ 2+6 383 7+<A+;+5+= /7,+=+ #+>,9596 =/;,+13 7/84+.3 637+ <>5> .+8 .3 +8=+;+ 5/637+ <>5> =/;</,>= 7+<32 +.+ 2>,>81+8 5/5/;+,+=+8 A+81 =3.+5 ,3<+ =/;:3<+25+8 <+=> <+7+ 6+38 #/;,/.++8 <>5> 7/7,+81>8 <+6+2 <+=> :96+ 38=/;+5<3 =/;</8.3;3 .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 ,>.+A+ 7/;/5+ #+.+ <++= <++= =/;=/8=> <>5> <>5> 3=> +5+8 <+6381 7/7,>=>25+8 =/;>=+7+ .+6+7 >;><+8 :/;835+2+8 .+8 >;><+8 >;><+8 +.+= 6+388A+ 8=/;+5<3 383 7/7,/;35+8 .+7:+5 :9<3=30 ,+13 7+<A+;+5+= 8=/;+5<3 383 7/84+.3 6+811/81 96/2 <30+= 7+8><3+ A+81 =3.+5 ,3<+ 23.>: 7+8.3;3 .+8 </6+6> 7/7,>=>25+8 9;+81 6+38 /81+8 ./7353+8 ,/8+;6+2 :/8.+:+= )+613=9 =/8=+81 =/9;3 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 A+81 7/8A+=+5+8 ,+2@+ 7+8><3+ 7/;>:+5+8 7+526>5 <9<3+6 A+81 <+6381 7/7,>=>25+8 <+=> <+7+ 6+38 +13 7+<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 /7,+=+ !&& 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 7/;>:+5+8 4+6+8 A+81 7/7>.+25+8 .+6+7 5/13+=+8 5/13+=+8 <9<3+6 /1+1+6+8 7+<A+;+5+= .+6+7 7/7,+81>8 38=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 +5+8 ,/;+53,+= :+.+ 5/=/1+81+8 <9<3+6 /=/1+81+8 <9<3+6 +5+8 7/84+.3 ,/832 <>,>; ,+13 =>7,>28A+ <>+<+8+ 23.>: 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 =3.+5 598.><30 .+8 ./7353+8 </=/;><8A+ !" %& 8=/;+5<3 A+81 .3,+81>8 .+6+7 7+<A+;+5+= +5+8 ,/;.+7:+5 ,+35 .+8 :9<3=30 +:+,36+ 2+6 =/;</,>= .335>=3 ./81+8 :/;36+5> .+8 <30+= 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 ,+35 :>6+ /81+8 ./7353+8 ,+35 =3.+58A+ 38=/;+5<3 </5+631>< 7/8>84>55+8 ,+35 =3.+58A+ :/;36+5> 7+<A+;+5+= )+6+>:>8 :+.+ >7>78A+ 7+<A+;+5+= =37>; .35/8+6 ./81+8 @+=+5 A+81 5/;+< =/=+:3 =3.+5 ,3<+ .3:>8153;3 4>1+ ,+2@+ 7+<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 4>1+ ,3<+ 7/736353 <35+: <9:+8 <+8=>8 .+8 =+=+ 5;+7+ A+81 <+81+= 7/7,+811+5+8 /7+81 .3 </=3+: .+/;+2 4>1+ .3=/7>5+8 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 7/736353 <35+: <35+: =/;</,>= !+7>8 ,+1+37+8+:>8 4>1+ </=3+: 7+<A+;+5+= 2+7:3; 7/736353 -+;+ A+81 >835 .+8 ,+;> .+6+7 :;+5=35 <9:+8 <+8=>8 <+81+= .3=/8=>5+8 4>1+ 96/2 -9;+5 5/,>.+A++8 .+/;+2 =/;</,>= #/;36+5> .3 +=+< 7/811+7,+;5+8 +.+8A+ 5/=/;+=>;+8 .+6+7 7/7+8.+81 :/;36+5> 7+<A+;+5+= </,+1+3 :/;36+5> % +6+7 =/9;3 <=;>5=>;+6 598</8<>< 5/=/;+=>;+8 <9<3+6 .+6+7 <>+=> 7+<A+;+5+= 7/;>:+5+8 2+<36 .+;3 5/</:+5+=+8 +=+> 598</8<>< .3 5+6+81+8 :+;+ +8119=+8A+ 7/81/8+3 ,+1+37+8+ ,/;:/;36+5> .+8 +:+ A+81 .3:353;5+8 +6 383 4>1+ =/;,+81>8 5+;/8+ </7>+ 7+<A+;+5+= 7/736353 836+3 836+3 A+81 7+8=+: 7/81/8+3 <>+=> +;=3 :/8=381 A+81 =3.+5 :/;6> .3:/;./,+=5+8 6+13 !36+3 836+3 3836+2 A+81 .3</,>= ! +=+> ! A+81 7/6+6>3 <9<3+63<+<3 =/;>< 7/8/;>< .+6+7 :;9</< 23.>: +5+8 =>;>= 7/7+8=+:5+8 .3<:9<3<3 7/8=+6 </=3+: 9;+81 >8=>5 =>8.>5 +=+> :+=>2 :+.+ 836+3 836+3 =/;</,>= /81+8 ./7353+8 836+3 836+3 =;+.3<3 A+81 7/81/4+@+8=+25+8 .+6+7 :96+ :/;36+5> 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ +5+8 =/;>< 23.>: .+8 .3+811+: </,+1+3 <35+: A+81 ,+35 .+8 ,/8+; </;=+ 2+;>< </6+6> .36+5>5+8 .+8 .36/<=+;35+8 # 8=/;+5<3 <9<3+6 A+81 .3,+81>8 96/2 7+<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 /7,+=+ !&& 4>1+ .3=>6+;5+8 96/2 9;+81 =>+ .+8 7+<A+;+5+= 5/:+.+ +8+5 +8+5 7/;/5+ +6 383 8+7:+5 .+;3 23.>: 5/</2+;3+8 </:/;=3 =+=5+6+ +8+5 +8+5 2/8.+5 ,/;+815+= 5/ </596+2 .+8 ,/;=/7> ./81+8 9;+81

194

Hipolitus K Kewuel, Reza Ramadhania & Aminah Pratiwi - Memaknai Hospitality Masyarakat Paubokol, Kabupaten Lembata, NTT

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

195

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

7/84+.3 +6=/;8+=30 =+7,+2+8 :/8.+:+=+8 7+<A+;+5+= A+81 ,/6+5+81+8 383 =/;>< ,/;5/7,+81 .+8 7/84+8435+8 +<A+;+5+= 4>1+ </6+6> =/;79=3?+<3 >8=>5 7/7+80++=5+8 6+2+8 59<981 >8=>5 7/8+8+7 +:+ <+4+ A+81 .3836+3 7/736353 836+3 /598973 %+A>; 7+A>; >7,3 >7,3+8 .+8 5+-+81 5+-+81+8 7/84+.3 +6=/;8+=30 :/7,/;3 </7+81+= 23.>: 5/:+.+ 7+<A+;+5+= /81+8 7/8+8+7 <+A>; 7/;/5+ ,/;:;38<3: ,3<+ 7/7/8>23 598<>7<3 </8.3;3 .+;3:+.+ 7/7,/63 5/ 59=+ A+81 7+2+6 2+;1+8A+ .+8 ,/;3<359 4+6+88A+ +<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 A+81 89=+,/8/ 7/;>:+5+8 :/8.>.>5 :/;5+7:>81+8 ./81+8 598.3<3 ./<+ A+81 </:3 .+8 7+<32 ,+;> 7/736353 .9;981+8 =/;</8.3;3 ,+13 7/;/5+ >8=>5 23.>: .+6+7 5/</./;2+8++8 /;/5+ ,/;:;38<3: +<+65+8 ,3<+ 7+5+8 =31+ 5+63 </2+;3 ./81+8 6+>5 :+>5 </+.+8A+ :+5+3+8 </2+;3 2+;3 A+81 </./;2+8+ ;>7+2 A+81 ->5>: >8=>5 ,/;=/.>2 </;=+ <>7,/; :/812+<36+8 A+81 ->5>: >8=>5 7/7/8>23 5/,>=>2+8 73837+6 </2+;3 2+;3 3=> <>.+2 ->5>: ,+13 7/;/5+ >81538 3=>6+2 </,+,8A+ </6+7+ 5+73 ,/;+.+ .3 ./<+ 383 =3.+5 +.+ <+=> :>8 5/6>2+8 A+81 =/;./81+; =/;5+3= 598.3<3 23.>: 7/;/5+ +13 7/;/5+ A+81 :/8=381 .+6+7 23.>: 383 +.+6+2 23.>: ,+2+13+ =+8:+ ,/,+8 ,+35 03<35 7+>:>8 7/8=+6 +2+13+ =+8:+ ,/,+8 03<35 +;=38A+ ,+2@+ 7/;/5+ ,3<+ ,/5/;4+ .+8 7/7/8>23 5/,>=>2+8 23.>: 2+;3+8 7/;/5+ .+8 3=> <>.+2 7/84+.3 ,+13+8 .+;3 5/,+2+13++8 23.>: 7/;/5+ +2+13+ =+8:+ ,/,+8 7/8=+6 7/736353 7+58+ ,+2@+ 23.>: ,+2+13+ ,/;+;=3 =3.+5 23.>: .+6+7 2+<;+= >8=>5 7/736353 2+;=+ </-+;+ ,/;6/,32+8 =3.+5 .3<35<+ 96/2 2+;+:+8 A+81 =/;6+6> 7>6>5 7>6>5 +5+8 4+,+=+8 .+8 5>+<+ #;38<3: :;38<3: 23.>: A+81 ,/;<+2+4+ 383 =+7:+58A+ =/;,+81>8 .3 +=+< .+<+; .+<+; 23.>: 597>8+6 A+81 5>+= A+583 5/5/;+,+=+8 <+=> <+7+ 6+38 ./81+8 :/8135+= +.+= 3<=3+.+= A+81 7/81+8.>81 89;7+ 89;7+ 23.>: ,/;<+7+ A+81 5>+= /.+=+81+8 5+73 5/ /<+ #+>,9596 7/;>:+5+8 :/;3<=3@+ A+81 >835 >8=>5 5/.>+ ,/6+2 :32+5 +;3 <3<3 5+73 <+7,>=+8 A+81 <+81+= 2+81+= .+8 :/8>2 5/5/6>+;1++8 7/;>:+5+8 :/81+6+7+8 >835 %/,+6358A+ .+;3 <3<3 7+<A+;+5+= 5/.+=+81+8 5+73 7/;>:+5+8 2+6 A+81 >835 4>1+ 5+;/8+ 738378A+ 9;+81 +<381 A+81 7+<>5 5/ @36+A+2 7/;/5+ %/=3+: :/8/63=3 .+6+7 7/6+5>5+8 9,</;?+<3 </;=+ :/8/63=3+8 :+<=3 +.+ <+4+ 2+6 A+81 7/7,>+= 7/;/5+ =/;5/<37+ ./81+8 <35+: 7+<A+;+5+= #+>,9596 3 ,+635 </7>+ 3=> =/;8A+=+ +.+ .+<+; A+81 59592 A+583 +.+8A+ :96+ 38=/;+5<3 A+81 <+81+= =38113 .+8 ,+35 %/=3+: ,/;=/7> ./81+8 7+<A+;+5+= </53=+; :+<=3 +5+8 </6+6> .3=/1>; <+:+ ./81+8 7/81>-+:5+8 C</6+7+= :+13 </6+7+= <9;/ +=+> </6+7+= 7+6+7 D C:/;13 5/ 7+8+ 5+5+5 D C7+7:3; .>6> 5+5+5 D </;=+ >-+:+8 >-+:+8 6+388A+ A+81 <+81+= 7/8>84>55+8 5/+5;+,+8 &3.+5 2+8A+ <+=> +=+> .>+ 9;+81 <+4+ A+81 7/8/1>; 5+73 </:/;=3 3=> 7/6+385+8 </=3+: 9;+81 A+81 5+73 =/7>3 7/;/5+ :+<=3 7/6+5>5+8 5/;+7+2+8 A+81 <+7+ >5+85+2 2+6 =/;</,>= <+81+= 6+815+ .+8 4+;+81 .3=/7>5+8 .3 @36+A+2 6+38 .3 :>6+> +@+ #938 7/8+;35 6+388A+ +.+6+2 ,+2@+ 5+73 ./81+8 6+=+; ,/6+5+81 5/:/;-+A++8 A+81 ,/;,/.+ ./81+8 7+<A+;+5+= =/=+:3 7+<A+;+5+= =3.+5 </.353=:>8 7/;+<+ ,+2@+ 5+73 +.+6+2 9;+81 +<381 %/,+6358A+ 5+73 .3=/;37+ ./81+8 ,+35 ,+25+8 .3+811+: </,+1+3 5/6>+;1+ 7/;/5+ </8.3;3 %+=> 2+6 6+13 A+81 >835 +.+6+2 5/8A+=++8 7/<53:>8 /<+ #+>,9596 =/;,36+81 :/7>537+8 ,+;> </,+1+3 +53,+= .+;3 :96+ :/;=+83+8 2>7+ A+81 7/812+;><5+8 7/;/5+ ,/;7>537 .3 =/7:+= A+81 6/,32 ./5+= ./81+8 6+2+8 :/;=+83+8 7/;/5+ =/=+:3 5/</./;2+8++8 <9:+8 <+8=>8 :/;<+>.+;++8 .+8 <35+: 5/5/6>+;1++8 </:/;=38A+ <>.+2 7/8.+;+2 .+1381 .+6+7 .3;3 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ /<37:>6+8 5+73 2>83+8 1/91;+03< ,96/2 ,/;>,+2 .+8 ,/;1+8=3 1+8=3 =/=+:3 </7+81+= ! !% 7+<A+;+5+= +5+8 =/;>< 7/8/=+: .+6+7 .3;3 :+;+ @+;1+8A+ 5+;/8+ .3+ .3,+81>8 .+;3 5/.+6+7+8 .3;3 .+8 5/:;3,+.3+8 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ =>6+2 2/,+=8A+ ,>.+A+ A+81 7/7,>+= 7+<A+;+5+= /<+ #+>,9596 <+81+= 7/8357+=3 5/23.>:+8 7/;/5+ 23811+ <++= 383 &%&" #+.+ ,+13+8 :/8>=>: 383 5+73 7/7+:+;5+8 5/7,+63 .+8 7/8/1+<5+8 ,/,/;+:+ :938 :/8=381 </,+1+3 5/<37:>6+8 +=+< 2+<36 :/8/63=3+8 </./;2+8+ 383 %/6+84>=8A+ .3 ,+13+8 <+;+8

196

Hipolitus K Kewuel, Reza Ramadhania & Aminah Pratiwi - Memaknai Hospitality Masyarakat Paubokol, Kabupaten Lembata, NTT

5+73 7/8-9,+ 7/8.>.>55+8 :9<3<3 :/8/63=3+8 383 .+6+7 </,>+2 <5+6+ :/8/63=3+8 A+81 6/,32 6>+< >8=>5 7/8/8=>5+8 </-+;+ 9,4/5=30 ,+13+8 ,+13+8 7+8+ .+6+7 3<> ,/<+; 3=> A+81 =/6+2 .31+;+: .+6+7 :/8/63=3+8 383 .+8 ,+13+8 ,+13+8 7+8+ A+81 :/;6> 7/8.+:+= :/;2+=3+8 >8=>5 :/8/63=3+8 :/8/63=3+8 6/,32 6+84>= $ "& .+ ,/,/;+:+ :938 :/8=381 A+81 ,3<+ .3:+:+;5+8 .3 <383 </,+1+3 2+6 2+6 A+81 38138 .35/7>5+5+8 .+6+7 3<> .+8 2+<36 :/8/63=3+8 383 <> ,/<+; A+81 .3+815+= .+6+7 :/8/63=3+8 383 ,/;5/8++8 ./81+8 ! !% .+6+7 5+3=+88A+ ./81+8 .38+735+ .+6+7 :;9</< 79./;83<+<3 #+.+ <+=> <3<3 1/496+5 79./;83<+<3 7/8/;:+ =+=+ 23.>: 7+8><3+ .3 :/;59=++8 #/81+;>2 79./;83<+<3 .+6+7 598=/5< 383 =/6+2 7/7,+@+ ,+8A+5 .+7:+5 A+81 =3.+5 :/;8+2 .3:/;53;+5+8 </,/6>78A+ 3.>: :+;+ :/812>83 7/=;9:963=+8 7/84+.3 598<>7=30 5+;/8+ +:+:>8 A+81 7/;/5+ 381385+8 ,3<+ .3:/8>23 96/2 :/7,+-++8 =+4+7 =/5896913 ;=38A+ <++= 383 367> :/81/=+2>+8 .+8 =/5896913 =/6+2 7+7:> 7/7:;/.35<3 </5+631>< 7/8A/.3+5+8 </7>+ :;+53;++8 5/,>=>2+8 7+8><3+ #+.+ :/812>83 59=+ :>8 ./81+8 7+<>58A+ :/81+;>2 79./;83<+<3 7/7,>+= 7/;/5+ ,/;5/7,+81 .+6+7 598</: 38.3?3.>+6 A+81 <+81+= =+4+7 /;/5+ /811+8 ,/;597>835+<3 ./81+8 9;+81 6+38 </6+38 5+;/8+ +6+<+8 +6+<+8 5;3738+6 </,+1+3 +53,+= :/;5/7,+81+8 =/5896913 3=> 7>.+2 =/;4+.3 =/=+:3 4>1+ 5+;/8+ B+7+8 </5+;+81 597>83=+< 23.>: +=+> :+;+ ;/6+<3 =3.+5 6+13 =/;1+8=>81 :+.+ <9+6 695+<3 5+8 =/=+:3 2+6 =/;</,>= <>.+2 7/8A/7:3= .+6+7 4+815+>+8 .>83+ 7+A+ :+:>8 +=+> <3+:+:>8 A+81 4+>2 7/84+.3 ./5+= =/=+:3 3;983<8A+ </5+631>< +:+:>8 +=+> <3+:+:>8 A+81 ./5+= 7/84+.3 4+>2 /81+8 5/7+4>+8 367> .+8 =/5896913 7+8><3+ B+7+8 </5+;+81 </96+2 96+2 ,3<+ 7/8A/6/<+35+8 </7>+ :/5/;4++88A+ =+8:+ 2+;>< </-+;+ 03<35 ,/;597>835+<3 ./81+8 9;+81 9;+81 A+81 ,/;>;><+8 ./81+88A+ #+.+ @36+A+2 :/./<++8 :>8 :/81+;>2 79./;83<+<3 <>.+2 7+<>5 7/7/81+;>23 </8.3 </8.3 5/23.>:+8 7+<A+;+5+= +<36 :/8/63=3+8 383 7/8>84>55+8 ,+2@+ +.+ :/;,/.++8 A+81 ->5>: <3183035+8 +8=+;+ :/81+;>2 79./;83<+<3 .3 59=+ .+8 .3 ./<+ #/81+;>2 79./;83<+<3 .3 ./<+ </-+;+ 597>8+6 .36+@+8 96/2 =+=+ 23.>: ,/;<+7+ A+81 .3,+81>8 96/2 7+<A+;+5+=8A+ .+6+7 +63;+8 :/;4+6+8+8 23.>: /6+6>3 +.+= 3<=3+.+= A+81 =/6+2 .3,+81>8 =>;>8 =/7>;>8 =9811+5 =9811+5 5>+= 5/23.>:+8 ,/;<+7+ =/6+2 .3,+81>8 </./7353+8 ;>:+ </23811+ 79./;83<+<3 7/<53:>8 7+<>5 ./<+ =/=+:3 <>63= 7/8/7,>< =/7,95 =/7,95 =+=+8+8 23.>: ,/;<+7+ 383 &9811+5 =9811+5 >=+7+ 3=> +.+6+2 ;+<+ :/;<+>.+;++8 5/5/6>+;1++8 <9:+8 <+8=>8 5/;+7+2+8 .+8 6+38 </,+1+38A+ A+81 =/;8A+=+ =3.+5 2+8A+ 7+7:> 7/6+@+8 79./;83<+<3 =/=+:3 4>1+ 7/7,+81>8 :;38<3: :;38<3: 23.>: A+81 59592 ,+13 7+<A+;+5+= >8=>5 7/7+58+3 5/,+2+13++8 23.>: .3 .>83+ 383 # #/8/63=3+8 383 2+8A+ 7/81+7,36 <>.>= :+8.+81 :9<3=30 .+6+7 7/7+8.+81 :/;4>+81+8 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ 7/6+@+8 79./;83=+< #/8/63=3+8 383 2+8A+ 7/632+= .+8 7/81+815+= 836+3 836+3 +.+= .+8 =;+.3<3 </,+1+3 :/8A95981 >=+7+ 5/,/;2+<36+8 7+<A+;+5+= .+6+7 7/6+@+8 +;>< 79./;83<+<3 &3=35 =/5+8 :/8/63=3+8 383 +.+ :+.+ 5/5>+=+8 +.+= .+8 =;+.3<3 A+81 .3;+@+= 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ .+;3 1/8/;+<3 5/ 1/8/;+<3 #+.+2+6 .+6+7 </,>+2 5/7/8+81+8 :+<=3 +.+ :/;4>+81+8 A+81 2/,+= +5+ :/8/63=3+8 383 :/;6> .3</7:>;8+5+8 ./81+8 :/8/63=3+8 :/8/63=3+8 </6+84>=8A+ >8=>5 7/8196+2 <3<3 <3<3 :/;4>+81+8 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ =/;</,>= .+6+7 7/6+@+8 +;>< 169,+63<+<3 /81+8 5/7+4>+8 =/5896913 .3 ,/;,+1+3 ,3.+81 23.>: :+<=3 +.+ :/;4>+81+8 :/;4>+81+8 52+< A+81 23.>: .+8 ,/;5/7,+81 .3 <+8+ :+ <+4+ A+81 7/7,>+= 7/;/5+ ,/;=+2+8 =/6+2 7/84+.3 095>< :/8/63=3+8 383 =/=+:3 +:+ <+4+ A+81 :/;6> .3:/;5>+= ,+25+8 <3<3 <3<3 1/6+: +:+ <+4+ A+81 .3+6+73 96/2 7+<A+;+5+= ./<+ :/;6> 4>1+ 7/8.+:+= :/;2+=3+8 A+81 </37,+81 .+6+7

197

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

5/13+=+8 5/13+=+8 :/8/63=3+8 3673+2 </7+-+7 383 +6 2+6 </7+-+7 3=> 7/84+.3 .+A+ .9;981 .+8 <>7,/; </7+81+= ,+13 7+<A+;+5+= .3 .+/;+2 .+/;+2 :/.+6+7+8 </:/;=3 !&& >.>6 :/8/63=3+8 383 7/7+81 ,/;,3-+;+ =/8=+81 ! !% </,+1+3 79.+6 >8=>5 :/7,+81>8+8 7+8><3+ !+7>8 .+6+7 /5<:69;+<38A+ :938 383 5>;+81 7/8.+:+= +5</8=>+<3 5+;/8+ :/8/63=3+8 383 6/,32 095>< :+.+ :/811+7,+;+8 <3=>+<3 7+<A+;+5+= .3 =/81+2 +;>< 169,+63<+<3 +1+37+8+ :/;<3<8A+ ! !% </,+1+3 79.+6 :/7,+81>8+8 7+<A+;+5+= ;>:+8A+ ,3<+ .31+;+: 6/,32 <:/<3035 6+13 .+6+7 :/8/63=3+8 :/8/63=3+8 </6+84>=8A+ % # &$% )38+;89 .55 67> %9<3+6 .+8 >.+A+ +<+; +5+;=+ >73 5<+;+ %>8/53 %;3 +7:+5 69,+63<+<3 &/;2+.+: 5<3<=/8<3 >.+A+ +/;+2 >;8+6 673+2 (96>7/ !9 /;8+8./B "B3+< /,34+5+8 +8><3+ !><+ &/811+;+ &37>; >6> .+8 383 /.+6/;9 9/84+;+8381;+= #/81+8=+; 67> 8=;9:96913 +5+;=+ $38/5+ 3:=+ %>13A989 /=9./ #/8/63=3+8 >+8=3=+=30 >+63=+=30 .+8 $ +8.>81 60+,/=+ %>8+.3 27+. 8=/;+5<3 %9<3+6 +<A+;+5+= %+738 .3 &/81+2 9./;83<+<3 %=>.3 .3 /<+ +=>;/49 /-+7+=+8 %>5963669 +,>:+=/8 #+=3 *91A+5+;=+ +5>6=+< '<2>6>..38 ' ! %>8+8 +634+1+ *91A+5+;=+ !>;A+8=9 $ %=>.3 &/8=+81 %963.+;3=+< %9<3+6 .3 /<+ 9.+81 /-+7+=+8 >+;9 +,>:+=/8 #+</; +<>< /697:95 >;>2 9815+; >+=+8 +635:+:+8 9>;8+6 98</8=;+<3 %9<396913 (96 !9 /<=+;3 8.+2 #>43 8=/;+5<3 %9<3+6 97>83=+< %+738 ./81+8 +<A+;+5+= %/53=+; %/7+;+81

198

" ! " !"

" " $ "! ) % * $& # # $

& $ #%& & & %& " % & $ ! $%#& %&# " " $ & * $ & # !($ $ # & $ ! $ & & %& & * $ & & $ $ # %&#& % &#& % #&$ #"#!$ $ $ " $ % * $ $%!# $ $ " $ & * $ & # $" ( %& & $ ! $* # % $ %& * # % " %&%& ! (& " #$ " " # % % & " $ # " % $%#& %&# & * $ & " % % & " " $ "! & % & &$* ( # * % " % $ & #& # $%#& %&# " & #& #$ % % # $ # $ $ # $ # $%#& %&# & $ % # & * $ & # " " # ( $ % " # * %& $ %& * % # # %& " $ #% $ & & %& " # & $ %#!"! ! $ $ " % & & % # " % % " & $ ! & * $ & * # " " # ( $ % # $ $ $ ( $ % * %& # ' % $ $ ! $ #$ # " & % " " #%& & $ " " $ # " #%& & "!%& & & & ! ! ! ! &!& " #%& & ! " " % # & ! " # &$

" " $.+*0*26*7* 42<* 4.<*1=2 <.:8+8;*7 *7*52;2; /=70;287*5 @*70 <.5*1 -24.6+*704*7 85.1 *5278?;42 +.:1*;25 6.6+*?*7@* 9*-* 4.;=4;.;*7 9.70.6+*70*7 ;=*<= 4.:*704* <.8:2 +*:= =7<=4 6.70*7*52;2; /=70;2 4.+=-*@**7 6*7=;2* @*70 ;.5*73=<7@* 42<* ;.+=< -.70*7 ;=*<= <.8:2 /=70;287*5 <.7<*70 4.+=-*@**7 *<*= & % ! % !#* ! & %&# 8.7<3*:*720:*< %.8:2 <.:;.+=< ;.5*27 <.:+=4<2 ;=4;.; 3=0* 6*69= 6.6+.:24*7 4.=724*7 -*:2 .<780:*/2 *5278?;42 @*70 +.5=6 9.:7*1 -25*4=4*7 9.70*:*70 .<780:*/2 5*27 ;.+.5=67@* .+.:1*;25*7 6.700*6+*:4*7 1=+=70*7 <.:4*2< *7<*:* ;2;<.6 & -.70*7 52704=70*7 *5*6 ;.42<*: 9=5*= 9=5*= ;.:<* +.:+*0*2 6*,*6 =7;=: 4.+=-*@**7 -*7 6*;@*:*4*< 9.7-=-=47@* $.1=+=70*7 -.70*7 2<= -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 4*62 *4*7 6.7,8+* 6.7@*69*24*7 +*0*26*7* 487;.9 /=70;287*52;6. *5278?;42 6.6=704274*7 =7<=4 6.701=+=704*77@* 9*-* ;.+=*1 :.*52<*; 5*27 @*70 5.+21 6.7=73=44*7 4. *:*1 9.70.6+*70*7 487;.9 ;<:=4<=:*5 20=7*4*77@* 487;.9 ;<:=4<=:*5 6.:=9*4*7 269524*;2 -*:2 1*;25 9.7.52<2*7 @*70 *4*7 -2=:*24*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 "*-* 487;.9 ;<:=4<=:*5 41=;=;7@* @*70 -24.6+*704*7 85.1 .>2 $<:*=;; -*7 -*5*6 1=+=70*77@* +*0*26*7* 6*7=;2* 6.7045*;2/24*;24*7 52704=70*7 *5*6 ;.:<* ;8;2*5 +=-*@*7@* 4. -*5*6 4*<.08:2 4*<.08:2 @*70 .5.6.7<.: 2 ;272 4*62 27027 6.7041=;=;4*7 487;.9 .>2 $<:*=;; @*70 6.6*1*62 *5*6 ;.6.;<* <.:-2:2 -*:2 1*5 1*5 485.4<2/ -*7 41*; 8.7<3*:*720:*<

$.+*0*2 ;.+=*1 +=-*@* $ & -2<.69*<4*7 9*-* *:.7* @*70 ;*4:*5 4*:.7* <.5*1 -25*4;*7*4*7 ;.,*:* <=:=7 <.6=:=7 -*7 <.:=; +.:9:8;.; ;*69*2 ;**< 272 !5.1 4*:.7* 2<= 6*;@*:*4*< -2 =<87 %.70*1 6.7.69*<4*7 +=-*@* $ & <2-*4 1*7@* ;.,*:* /=70;287*5 <.<*92 3=0* -2<.69*<4*7 ;.,*:* ;<:=4<=:*5 @*472 ;.0*5* 9.:;2*9*7 -*7 9.7@*6+=<*7 9.:0*7<2*7 <*1=7 *<*= %&%& ! (& <.5*1 -2;.9*4*<2 85.1 9*:* <.<=* *-*< -*7 ;.5=:=1 5*92;*7 6*;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 =-*@* $ & -*5*6 9.70.:<2*7 272 ;.+*0*2 ;<:=4<=: ;<:=4<=: @*70 6.6+.7<=4 ;=*<= ;2;<.6 *<*= 6.:=9*4*7 ;<:=4<=: @*70 :.5*<2/ <.<*9 @*70 ;*70*< +.:9.70*:=1 <.:1*-*9 485.4<2>2<*; @*70 6.700=7*4*77@* $<:=4<=: -*5*6 9.5*4;*7**7 +=-*@* $ & 2725*1 @*70 -*9*< 6.6+.:24*7 9.:+.-**7 9*-* 487<.4; -.70*7 :.*52<*; +=-*@* 5*27

199

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

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200

Laxmi, Rahmat, Syamsumarlin, & La Ode Aris - Dari Fungsionalisme ke Struktural: Dualisme dalam Budaya Kasebu Buton Tengah

+=-*@* $ & ,.7-.:=70 -29*-=4*7 -*5*6 *:*1 9:80:*6 9*:2?2;*<* -2 <2704*< 4*+=9*<.7 9:8>27;2 6*=9=7 7*;287*5 ".6.:27<*1 ;.<.69*< 6.6*7-*70 +=-*@* $ & 6*69= 6.5.;<*:24*7 4.+=-*@**7 584*5 =<87 %.70*1 *9*< -29*1*62 +*1?* -*5*6 487;.9 4.+=-*@**7 6*;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 +=-*@* $ & @*70 <.5*1 +.:5*70;=70 ;.,*:* <=:=7 <.6=:=7 +*24 9*-* *;9.4 12;<8:2; ?*4<=7@* -*7 *;9.4 9.5*4;*7**7 <*1*9*7 4.02*<*77@* <.5*1 +.:;2/*< <.<*9 *6=7 -.6242*7 ;.+*0*2 487;.4=.7;2 -*:2 <26+=57@* *<=:*7 *<=:*7 +*:= @*70 +.:;2/*< 6.7024*< *7<*:* +=-*@* -*7 9.:627<**7 9*:2?2;*<* 6.73*-2 ;=52< -2127-*:2 87<.4; 2725*1 @*70 6.73*-2 /84=; 7*:*;2 9*-* +*02*7 -=*52;6. $ & =70;287*52<*; -*5*6 <*1*9*7 4.02*<*7 +=-*@* $ & 9*-* *412:7@* 6.73*-2 4.<.:9*-=*7 *7<*:* +=-*@* -*7 *:*1 9:80:*6 6.7-8:870 4.+23*4*7 9.6.:27<*1 -*.:*1 6.5*5=2 9*:2?2;*<* 87;.9 -=*52;6. @*70 4*62 6*4;=-4*7 -2 ;272 6.700=7*4*7 -=*52;6. *7<:8985802; -.70*7 6.6273*6 9*7-*70*7 .;,*:<.; @*70 6.702+*:*<4*7 27-2>2-= @*70 6.625242 9.6242:*7 -*7 <=+=1 *4* -=*52;6. *7<*:* +=-*@* $ & -*7 *:*1 4.+23*4*7 9*:2?2;*<* ;.9.:<2 9.7@*<=*7 -=* *;9.4 @*70 -*9*< 6.6+.7<=4 ;.;=*<= ;.,*:* 27<.0:*5 =-*@* $ & 9*-* *412:7@* 6.73*-2 *:*1 4.+23*4*7 9*:2?2;*<* +.:+*;2; +=-*@* 9:80:*6 -.;* ?2;*<* .+23*4*7 <.7<*70 9.7,29<**7 -.;* ?2;*<* 6.73*-2 <=3=*7 *:*1 9.70.6+*70*7 4.9*:2?2;*<**7 -2 *+=9*<.7 =<87 %.70*1 =*52;6. -*5*6 *0.7-* 4.9*:2?2;*<**7 9*-* <*<*:*7 .692:24 -*7 <*<*:*7 2-.*;287*5 -2<.:3.6*14*7 ;.,*:* /=70;287*5 6.7=3= ;<:=4<=:*5 .+.:*9* ,87<81 9.7,29<**7 +=-*@* $ & 4.*:*1 9.70.6+*70*7 4.9*:2?2;*<**7 +.:+*;2; -.;* ?2;*<* #% 6.:.>2<*52;*;2 584*;2 +.:;.3*:*1 +.:*:<2 6.69.:+*242 -*7 6.69.:+*:=2 <.69*< <.69*< @*70 -2*700*9 6.625242 /=70;2 ;.3*:*1 ;.9.:<2 ! & -*7 ! $! @*70 -2*;=6;24*7 6.625242 725*2 9.72700*5*7 ;.3*:*1 6*;* 5*69*= %.:-*9*< 9=5* +.7<.70 0=* ( %& ! " ! ! ! ! &!&

& 9.70=*<*7 -*7 9.70.6+*70*7 725*2 725*2 9.:<=73=4*7 4.;.72*7 ;.9.:<2 " %! *<*= 9.:6*27*7 0.7-*70 "*-* 9.:<=3=4*7 ;.72 " %! 6.:=9*4*7 8:*70 8:*70 92521*7 @*70 +.:*;*5 -*:2 <.<=* <.<=* *-*< @*70 -2;.;=*24*7 -.70*7 0*:2; 4.<=:=7*7 -*7 -2*700*9 *152 *<*= 6*69= =7<=4 +.:6*27 0.7-*70 ".:6*27*7 " %! ;.+*0*2 ;.;=*<= @*70 -2*700*9 ;*4:*5 6*4* ;.+.5=6 +.:6*27 " %! <.5*1 -2;2*94*7 ;.;*32 ;.;*32*7 @*70 -25.<*44*7 -2 ;*69270 0.7-*70 =70;2 -*:2 ;.;*32*7 ;.+*0*2 9.:;@*:*<*7 *0*: 9*:* 5.5=1=: -*9*< 6.6+*7<= 4.5*7,*:*7 9.:6*27*7 " %!

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" % 9.:<=73=4*7 "!%& & *<*= *-= /2;24 !%& & -224=<2 85.1 8:*70 -.?*;* @*70 6.625242 *7*4 *<*= !"! $**< 272 9.:<=73=4*7 "!%& & +.:;2/*< 58700*: ;.12700* *7*4 *7*4 6*=9=7 :.6*3* -2+85.14*7 6.7024=<2 "!%& & $.9.:<2 9*-* 9.:<=73=4*7 " %! -*7 <*:2*7 $ # 6.7@2*94*7 ;.;*32*7 ;.+.5=6 +.:5*70;=707@* 9.:<=73=4*7 ;.72 ;.+*0*2 1*5 @*70 /=70;287*5 =7<=4 6.7-=4=70 4.5*7,*:*7 "!%& & .02<=9=7 9.62521*7 ?*4<= 9.:<=73=4*7 "!%& & 6.62521 ?*4<= <.:<.7<= =7<=4 6.70127-*:2 4.,.5*4**7 *<*= 4.3*-2*7 4.3*-2*7 ;**< 9.:<=73=4*7 "!%& & -25*4;*7*4*7 !5.1 4*:.7* 2<= ?*4<= @*70 -2*700*9 +*24 *-*5*1 9*02 1*:2

201

Pariwisata dan Globalisasi

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4=73=70*7 ! ! ! -*7 ! &!& $.,*:* /=70;287*5 4=73=70*7 <.69*< 6.7=3= ! ! ! -*7 ! &!& -2*700*9 85.1 6*;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 ;.+*0*2 <.69*< @*70 6.6+.:24*7 +*7@*4 /=70;2 -*7 6*7/**< .70=73=702 <.69*< 272 ;.+*0*2 +.7<=4 :*;* ;@=4=: <.:1*-*9 4.-=* ;=6+.: 6*<* *2: @*70 ;.3*4 A*6*7 5*69*= ;*69*2 ;**< 272 <.5*1 6.6+.:24*7 4.12-=9*7 +*02 6*;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 !5.1 4*:.7* 2<= ;.<2*9 6*;@*:*4*< 6.5*4=4*7 9.6+.:;21*7 *2: -.70*7 6.52+*<4*7 ;.5=:=1 6*;@*:*4*< +*24 4*5*70*7 :.6*3* *<*=9=7 -.?*;* =73=70*7 <.69*< ! ! ! -*7 ! &!& ;.+*0*2 4.02*<*7 @*70 -2*700*9 ;*4:*5 -*5*6 ;.5=:=1 4.02*<*7 9:8;.;2 +=-*@* 4*;.+= '*5*=9=7 ;**< 272 *+=9*<.7 =<87 %.70*1 <.5*1 <.:-*9*< ;2;<.6 9.70*2:*7 9.6.:27<*1 -*7 ;?*;<* <.<*92 4=73=70*7 ! ! ! -*7 ! &!& ;.+*0*2 <*1*9*7 -*5*6 9.5*4;*7**7 -.;* ?2;*<* +.:+*;2; +=-*@* $ &

9.:<=73=4*7 ! ;25*< 4*69=70 $.8:*70 ! & *<*= 9.<27002 *-*< 6.70.5252702 <.69*< 9.5*4;*7**7 ;25*< 4*69=70 -.70*7 ;.6+25*7 4*52 9=<*: 4*7*7 -*7 -.5*9*7 4*52 9=<*: 42:2 -2;=;=5 <.:2*4*7 ;.8:*70 !"! *<*= :.6*3* ;.+*0*2 9.:<*7-* 4.6.:2*1*7 ;25*< 4*69=70 $.;*32*7 -2<.69*<4*7 ;.+*0*2 4.5*7,*:*7 9.:<=73=4*7 "*:* & ! 6.700=7*4*7 9*4*2*7 41*; =<87 @*70 -2;.+=< $ -*7 9*:* 9.;25*< 6.6*274*7 4*@= *<*=9=7 9*:*70 ;.+*0*2 *5*< 9.7*7042;

%& & 9.7*6925*7 <*:2 ".7*:2 6.6*4*2 +*3= 41*; *-*< =<87 %*:2 +.:/=70;2 ;.+*0*2 ;*:*7* 12+=:*7 +.7<=4 :*;* ;@=4=: <.:1*-*9 4.;.6+=1*7 8:*70 ;*42< *;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 6.70=704*9*7 -.70*7 72*< -*7 -2=704*9*4*7 +*1?* ;**< 9.5*4;*7**7 $ & 4*62 *4*7 6.7024=<2 <*:2 .:*4*7 -*5*6 <*:2*7 @*70 +.:;2/*< 5.6*1 5.6+=< -2;26+854*7 ;.+*0*2 +.7<=4 4*;21 ;*@*70 ;.+.5=6 6.6=5*2 <*:2*7 ;.;*32*7 -25.<*44*7 -2 9=;*< 4.02*<*7 =7<=4 6.627<* 4.9*-* 5.5=1=: -*9*< 6.6=-*14*7 9.5*4;*7**7 <*:2 $.;*32*7 -2;2*94*7 85.1 ( % *<*= 9.<=* *-*< +.:;*6* 9*:* :.6*3* *<*= !"! -*7 8:*70 -.?*;*

" & ! ".5*4;*7**7 & ! 9*-* 6*5*6 1*:2 9=4=5 B 9*02 ( % *<*= 9*:* <.<=* *-*< :.6*3* *<*= "! ;.:<* 8:*70 -.?*;* 6.69.:;2*94*7 ;*:*7* -*7 ;.+*0*2 9.:6=5**7 & ! 0*7-* *<*= *@=7*7 0.7-*70 -25*4=4*7 <.<=* *-*< ;.<.5*1 2<= 9*:* *152 9.6=4=5 0.7-*70 @=7*7 0.7-*70 <.:+=*< -*:2 4=52< #=;* :8<*7 -*7 4*@= +.;2 *<*= -2;.+=< 0*7-* " $! -*7 9.:;87.5 @*70 6.6=4=5 0.7-*70 1*:=; 6*69= +.:9*7<=7 %.:-*9*< 3.72; & ! @*2<= " $! *<*= 0.7-*70 +.;*: -26*274*7 ;**< 0.7-*70 <.:0*7<=70 ;.-*704*7 0.7-*70 +2*;* -26*274*7 -2 9*704=*7 9.6*27 0.7-*70

$ 9.:6*27*7 *6+=; ".6*277@* 5*42 5*42 -*7 9.:.69=*7 @*70 +.:9*;*70*7 -.70*7 6.5*7<=74*7 5*0= 5*0= +*1*;* =<87 "*:* 9.7*:2 -22:2702 0.7-*70 -2 ;.5* ;.5* <*:2*7 -*7 9.:6*27*7 0*+=; -22:2702 +.:+*5*; 9*7<=7 *7<*:* 9.:.69=*7 -*7 5*42 5*42 ".:6*27*7 0*6+=; -25*4=4*7 -2 ;.42<*: #& *<*= :=6*1 *-*< " ! " !" "*-* +*02*7 272 4*62 <.5*1 6.700=7*4*7 -24;2 $ & -*:2 /=70;287*52;6. 4. ;<:=4<=:*5 "*-* +*02*7 *?*5 4*62 <.5*1 6.70=:*24*7 9=5* 6.70.7*2 +=-*@* $ & @*70 -2/=70;287*54*7 85.1 6*;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 ;.+*0*2 27<2 4.+=-*@**7 @*70 -25*4=4*7 -*5*6 +.:+*0*2 <*1*9*7 4.02*<*7 9.:;2*9*7 9.5*4;**7**7 <*1=7 +*:= =-*@* $ & @*70 -25*4;*7*4*7 <.5*1 +.:3*5*7 ;.,*:* <=:=7 <.6=:=7 ;.12700* 6.73*-2 ;.+=*1 ;2;<.6 @*70 /=70;287*5 -2 6*;@*:*4*< =<87 %.70*1 *62 6.7@.+=<7@* ;.+*0*2 ;.+=*1 ;2;<.6 4.+=-*@**7 @*70 /=70;287*5 4*:.7* -*5*6 +.:+*02 <*1*9*7 4.02*<*7 +=-*@* $ & 6.700*6+*:4*7 1=+=70*7 @*70 ;*70*< 4=*< -*7 +.:4*2< *7<*:* +.:+*0*2 1*5 @*70 -21269=7 -*5*6 9.5*4;*7**7 +=-*@* $ & $.,*:* 26952;2< +85.1 4*62 4*<*4*7 +*1?* +.:+*0*2 =7;=: =7;=: +=-*@* $ & ;.9.:<2 "! & " %!

202

Laxmi, Rahmat, Syamsumarlin, & La Ode Aris - Dari Fungsionalisme ke Struktural: Dualisme dalam Budaya Kasebu Buton Tengah

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237

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

.7.:*52;*;2 *4<2>2<*; 9.7-2-24*7 -2 ;*<= ;2;2 9.7<270 -*5*6 487<.4; 9.7-2-24*7 7*;287*5 <.<*92 7*;287*52<*; <2-*4 6.;<2 -2+*70=7 -*5*6 :=9* ;.+* ;.:*0*6 *9*5*02 7*;287*52<*; 4.27-87.;2**7 @*70 ;*70*< 6.7.4*74*7 4.+127.4**7 *4* /8:6*< -*;*: 9.7-2-24*7 -2 7-87.;2* ;.3*<27@* 9.:5= -2.>*5=*;2 <.:=; 6.7.:=; 0=7* 6.7.6=4*7 /8:6*< 2-.*5 @*70 6.70*4868-2: 95=:*52<*; %2*9* <*1= -.70*7 6.?*-*12 95=:*52<*; -*5*6 ;2;<.6 9.7-2-24*7 *4<2>2<*; 9.7-2-24*7 42<* ;.6*427 =<=1 -*7 2-.*5 9=5* %.5*6* 272 +.5=6 *-* -2;4=:;=; <.7<*70 /8:6*< 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 6.7045*;<.: 9.;.:<* -2-24 +.:-*;*:4*7 41*:*4<.: 0.80:*/2; ;8;2*5 +=-*@* .487862 -*7 9.70*:=1 4.6*3=*7 <.4785802 *5*= 1*5 272 -29.:1*<24*7 -*7 -24*32 -.70*7 ;.:2=; 6*4* *4<2>2<*; 9.7-2-24*7 -2 7.0*:* 42<* <2-*4 1*7@* 6.70.585* ;*<= 68-.5 4=:24=5=6 9.7-2-24*7 <.<*92 3=0* 5.+21 -*:2 2<= .62 6.70*4868-2: ;2<=*;2 -*7 487-2;2 @*70 6.73*-2 41*:*4<.: -*;*: -*:2 -*7 -2 6*7* 9*:* 9.;.:<* -2-24 2<= 12-=9 -*7 -2-2-24 *5 272 62:29 -.70*7 9.:3=*70*7 9.6+.-**7 *700*:*7 *7<*:* 9:8>27;2 9:8>27;2 4.9=5*=*7 -.70*7 9:8>27;2 9:8>27;2 -*:*<*7 @*70 6.6*70 +.:+.-* ;.,*:* ;2072/24*7 4.+=<=1*7 *700*:*77@* -*7 +.5=6 *-* :.*52;*;27@* ;*69*2 ;.4*:*70 24;2 A#.7-2-24*7 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=:B 6.70*7-*24*7 +*1?* *-* A#.7-2-24*7 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* *:*<B *5 272 6.7027/8:6*;24*7 ;.,*:* <.:;2:*< +*1?* /8:6*< 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 +.:5*4= -2 7-87.;2* ;.5*6* 272 -2;*-*:2 *<*= <2-*4 5.+21 +*7@*4 6.69.:<26+*704*7 -*7 6.70*4868-2: 41*:*4<.: 0.80:*/2 ;8;2*5 +=-*@* .487862 -*7 <2704*< 4.6*3=*7 <.4785802 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* *:*< @*70 A-2*700*9B 5.+21 6*3= -*7 +.:4.6+*70 -*:29*-* (25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: $*;287*5 +*1?* -.70*7 *;=6;2 2<= /8:6*< 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 +.:5*4= -2 7-87.;2* -26*4;=-4*7 =7<=4 6.7-8:870 <.:+*70=77@* *4;.5.:*;2 #.7-2-24*7 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: *:2 ;2;2 272 9.6+.:5*4=*7 /8:6*< 9.7-2-24*7 7*;287*5 6.702-*64*7 *-*7@* ;=*<= 2-.*5 9.7-2-24*7 -2 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: #.:;8*5*77@* 985* 272 ;=-*1 +.:5*4= 9=5=1*7 <*1=7 -.70*7 487-2;2 9.7-2-24*7 ?25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: @*70 ;.,*:* 9.:6*7.7 <.:=; <.:<*<21 <*<21 =70427 ;=-*1 ;**<7@* =7<=4 -2.>*5=*;2 -*7 -2<.:*94*7 985* +*:= @*70 5.+21 ;.;=*2 -.70*7 41*:*4<.: 6*;@*:*4*< -*7 52704=70*7 9.;.:<* -2-247@* #.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 6=70427 +2;* 6.73*-2 ;85=;2 =7<=4 6.7@=;=7 ;.+=*1 /8:6*< 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 41*; 7-87.;2* &26=: &=52;*7 272 +.:9:.<.7;2 6.7@8-8:4*7 ;.+=*1 4.:*704* +.:9242: <.7<*70 +*0*26*7* 5*704*1 5*704*1 6.:.*52;*;24*7 <.:;.-2*7@* !) %& #( 9.7-2-24*7 -.70*7 9.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 -2 7-87.;2* &26=: -*9=7 *5=: <=52;*7 -2;*324*7 ;.,*:* +.:<=:=< <=:=< 9.:5=7@* ;<=-2 *4*-.624 @*70 6.7-*5*6 +.+*0*2 9.<* =6=6 6.6*1*62 487;.9 9.:;8*5*7 -*7 ;<:*<.02 ;<:*<.02 9.7*70*7*77@* 9.:5=7@* ;<=-2 9.6.<**7 98<.7;2 98<.7;2 4.*:2/*7 584*5 ;.+*0*2 3*5*7 6.7.6=4*7 9.<=73=4 9.7@=;=7*7 4=:24=5=6 +.:9.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 9.:5=7@* 9.70=*<*7 :.0=5*;2 27<.:7*5 6*=9=7 .4;<.:7*5 ;.+*0*2 9.0*70*7 4.:3* +.:;*6* 9.:5=7@* 9.70=*<*7 ;<*4.185-.: 9.7-2-24*7 -.62 6.7-=4=70 @*70 -2 -*5*67@* +.:4*2<*7 -.70*7 9.70=*<*7 % 27/:*;<:=4<=: -*7 5*27 5*27 # $ $ # " # %" *5*6 4.:*704* 4.:3* 9:8/.;287*5 -*7 *0*: ;.+=*1 4.:3* @*70 6.52+*<4*7 4.9.7<270*7 +*7@*4 8:*70 -*9*< -29.:<*700=703*?*+4*7 -.70*7 +*24 6*4* ;.+.5=6 1*5 2<= -25*4=4*7 1*:=; *-* ;.+=*1 ;<=-2 6.7-*5*6 <.7<*70 ;.+=*1 :.7,*7* +.;*: 2<= *5*6 487<.4; 6.6242:4*7 /8:6*< 9.7-2-24*7 7-87.;2* &26=: ;<=-2 *4*-.624 2<= 9.:5= -25*4=4*7 -=5= ;.+.5=6 6.5*4=4*7 5*704*1 5*704*1 @*70 5*27 72 -26*4;=-4*7 =7<=4 6.6+.:2 0*6+*:*7 <.7<*70 *9* @*70 *4*7 -25*4=4*7 2<= .70*7 -.6242*7 7*;4*1 *4*-.624 ;.,*:* 0*:2; +.;*: ;.3*<27@* +.:2;2 *7*52;2; %("& @*70 =6=6 -24.7*5 -*5*6 <*<* 9.70.585**7 ;.+=*1 8:0*72;*;2 7*52;2; <.:1*-*9 4.4=*<*7 @*70 -2625242 -*5*6 487<.4; 9.7-2-24*7 7-87.;2* &26=: 6.73*-2 -*@* <*?*: =<*6* -*5*6 6.69.:3=*704*7 2-. 272 -2 <2704*< 7*;287*5 &*79* -2-=4=70 725*2 725*2 98;2<2/ ;.+*0*2 4.4=*<*7 2-. +*0=; 272 <2-*4 *4*7 <.:?=3=- 4*:.7* 6.6.7*704*77@* +.:*:<2 6.70=+*1 9.:;9.4<2/ +.:9242: 9.70.585* 7.0*:* <.7<*70 9.7*70*7*7 9.7-2-24*7

238

Hipolitus K. Kewuel - Memikirkan Blueprint Pendidikan Berperspektif Kearifan Lokal

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

% % $ # # # .:+2,*:* <.7<*70 9.7*70*7*7 ;.+=*1 9:80:*6 *9*5*02 9:80:*6 +.;*: ;.4.5*; 2-. 9.70.6+*70*7 9.7-2-24*7 41*; 7-87.;2* &26=: <2-*4 6=70427 -24.:3*4*7 ;.7-2:2 85.1 921*4 921*4 <.:<.7<= ;*3* #:80:*6 ;.6*,*6 2<= 9*;<2 6.6+=<=14*7 4.<.:52+*<*7 +.:+*0*2 921*4 -.62 9.7,*9*2*7 1*;25 @*70 6*4;26*5 #*:* 921*4 @*70 <.:4*2< 9.:5= -2-*<* ;.,*:* ,.:6*< *0*: <2-*4 *-* @*70 4.<2700*5*7 *5*= *-* @*70 4.<2700*5*7 1*5 2<= +2;* 6.73*-2 98<.7;2 487/524 @*70 ;2*9 6.700*700= 9:8;.; 5.+21 5*73=< .70*7 272 5*704*1 *?*5 9.7-*<**7 4.<.:52+*<*7 9*:* 921*4 6.73*-2 5*704*1 ;<:*<.02; @*70 9.:5= -29.:1*<24*7 -*7 -23*5*72 -.70*7 +*24 #.7-*<**7 9.:5= -2:.7,*7*4*7 ;.,*:* +*24 -*7 ./2;2.7 *0*: 4.:3* 9.7-*<**7 <2-*4 6.70=:*; +*7@*4 <.7*0* -*7 -*7* #.:5= -2+=*< 4*<.08:2 4*<.08:2 4.586984 '( $! &' 27<.:7*5 -*7 .4;<.:7*5 .586984 '( $! &' 27<.:7*5 9.:5= -29.<*4*7 <.:5.+21 -*1=5= ;.12700* 6*;270 6*;270 486=72<*; '( $! &' 2<=5*1 @*70 *4*7 +.:488:-27*;2 ;.7-2:2 =7<=4 6.5*4=4*7 9.7-*<**7 ;.,*:* 9.:;2; *5 272 9.7<270 -.62 6.7@.7<=1 ;.6=* .5.6.7 4.586984 -*7 <.:5.+21 5*02 4*:.7* 6.:.4* @*70 9*5270 <*1= 486=72<*; 486=72<*; @*70 <.:6*;=4 -*5*6 4.586984 '( $! &' 27<.:7*57@* 6*;270 6*;270 *5 272 +.:725*2 ;<:*<.02; 3=0* =7<=4 6.7@*9* ;.,*:* 6.7@.5=:=1 ;.6=* .5.6.7 '( $! &' 27<.:7*5 %.<.5*1 <.:+.7<=4 4.586984 '( $! &' 27<.:7*5 2<= 488:-27*;2 *4*7 6.73*-2 ./.4<2/ -.70*7 *-*7@* ;2;<.6 4.<.:?*425*7 -*:2 ;.<2*9 ;=+ 486=72<*; 2 -*5*6 486=72<*; 4.586984 '( $! &' 27<.:7*5 272 5*1 ;.0*5* ;.;=*<= @*70 +.:4*2<*7 -.70*7 9.70.6+*70*7 9.7-2-24*7 41*; 7-87.;2* &26=: -2+2,*:*4*7 -*7 -208-84 #85* 488:-27*;2 272 6.73*-2 4=7,2 @*70 ,=4=9 9.7<270 -*7 ;<:*<.02; =7<=4 6.6+*70=7

239

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

& # # %$' ( $# -2 <2704*< 7*;287*5 *<*= -2 <2704*< 5*27 @*70 5.+21 <27002 #.:=+*1*7 62;2 9.7-2-24*7 ;.5*5= 6.6+=<=14*7 6.8-.5 9.7-2-24*7 +*:= *:5270 *6687- .586984 '( $! &' .4;<.:7*5 9.:5= 3=0* 6.7-*9*< 9.:1*<2*7 =7<=4 -29.<*4*7 ;.,*:* +*24 -*7 <.9*< 0=7* .586984 '( $! &' .4;<.:7*5 2<= +2;* -24*<.08:24*7 -*5*6 +.+.:*9* 4.58694 +.;*: 3=0* -.62 6.7-*9*<4*7 >*:2*;2 -=4=70*7 @*70 -2+=<=14*7 -*5*6 9:8;.; 9.70.6+*70*7 9:80:*6 9.7-2-24*7 41*; 7-87.;2* &26=: %.,*:* 0*:2; +.;*: '( $! &' .4;<.:7*5 2<= +2;* -2+*02 4. -*5*6 -=* 4*<.08:2 +.;*: @*472 '( $! &' -*:2 ;2;2 9.6.:27<*1 -*7 '( $! &' -*:2 ;2;2 ;?*;<* .-=* '( $! &' .4;<.:7*5 272 ;.5*73=<7@* +2;* 5.+21 -.<*25 -2:=6=;4*7 +.7<=4 ;=6+*70*7 6*;270 6*;270 =7<=4 ;*5270 6.5.704*92 ;*<= ;*6* 5*27 ( $! &' .4;<.:7*5 -*:2 ;2;2 9.6.:27<*1 5.+21 -21*:*94*7 ;.+*0*2 9.70*<=: :.0=5*;2 ;.5*27 ;.+*0*2 9.7-=4=70 =<*6* 9.7-*7**7 ;.-*704*7 '( $! &' -*:2 ;2;2 ;?*;<* +2;* 5.+21 -21*:*94*7 6.7-=4=70 -*:2 ;2;2 9.70.6+*70*7 9:80:*6 -*7 3=0* 9.7-*7**7 #85* 4.:3* ;.6*,*6 272 ;=700=1 6.700*6+*:4*7 +*1?* 9.5*4= *<*= 9.7*700=703*?*+ =<*6* -*5*6 9:80:*6 9.70.6+*70*7 9.7-2-24*7 41*; 7-87.;2* &26=: ;.+*0*26*7* 0*0*;*7 272 *412:7@* *-*5*1 6*;@*:*4*< ;.7-2:2 #.6+*70=7*7 9.7-2-24*7 +.:+*;2; 6*;@*:*4*< 6.73*-2 <.:8+8;*7 6.7*:24 ;.4*520=; 92521*7 +23*4 @*70 9.:5= 6.7-*9*< :.;987 98;2<2/ -*:2 +.:+*0*2 921*4 <.:=<*6* 9.6.:27<*1 *5*6 9:80:*6 ;.6*,*6 272 9.6.:27<*1 3=;<:= ;*70*< -2+*7<= 4*:.7* ;.+*0*2 9.7*700=703*?*+ 9.7-2-24*7 7*;287*5 9.6.:27<*1 1*7@* 6.73*5*74*7 /=70;2 ;.+*0*2 '( $! &' @*70 ;2*9 6.6+.:2 ')%%$&( +*02 9.6.7=1*7 4.+=<=1*7 4.+=<=1*7 -*;*: ;.-*704*7 9.6242:*7 9.70.6+*70*7 -23*5*74*7 85.1 6*;@*:*4*< ;.7-2:2 -2+*7<= 85.1 '( $! & ;?*;<* *;@*:*4*< ;.;=700=17@* 6.73*-2 9.700.:*4 9.:<*6* -*7 =<*6* <.<*92 <.<*9 -*5*6 4.:*704* 9.7-2-24*7 7*;287*5 % $ % # % # ! %" % % "! # *5*6 487<.4; 9.7-2-24*7 7*;287*5 :.0=5*;2 ;*70*< -29.:5=4*7 =7<=4 6.70*<=: 6.4*72;6. 5*5= 527<*; 9.7-2-24*7 ;.,*:* 6.7@.5=:=1 %=-*1 ,=4=9 5*6* 9.7-2-24*7 42<* 12-=9 -*7 +.:4.6+*70 -*5*6 487;.9 4=:24=5=6 <=700*5 @*70 +.:5*4= =7<=4 ;.6=* ;2;?* -2 ;.5=:=1 <*7*1 *2: *:= 6=5*2 +.+.:*9* ?*4<= <.:*412: 272 *-* 4.,.7-.:=70*7 4=*< +*1?* 4=:24=5=6 @*70 -2+=*< +.+.:*9* 9.:28-. ;.+.5=67@* <2-*4 ;.:<* 6.:<* -2<2700*54*7 +.02<= ;*3* -* ;.6*,*6 92521*7 @*70 -.684:*<2; -2;.;=*24*7 -.70*7 487-2;2 ;.485*1 =7<=4 +85.1 6.700=7*4*7 4=:24=5=6 5*6* *<*= 6=5*2 6.70*-89;2 4=:24=5=6 +*:= <68;/.: 272 6=5*2 6.70=*< -*7 ;*70*< -2:*;*4*7 -*69*47@* +*1?* ;.485*1 -2 ;.<2*9 -*.:*1 ;**< 272 +85.1 6.7.7<=4*7 92521*77@* ;.7-2:2 =7<=4 6.7012-=92 -*7 6.70.6+*704*7 ;.485*17@* ;.7-2:2 ;.;=*2 4*9*;2<*; -*7 4869.<.7;2 @*70 *-* -2 -*5*67@* *5 272 ;*70*< :.*52;<2; -*7 6.7=:=< ;*@* ;=-*1 6=5*2 6.70*:*1 9*-* :.*52;*;2 2-.*5 9.70.585**7 9.7-2-24*7 6.;42 6*;21 +*7@*4 1*5 @*70 9.:5= -29.:3=*704*7 5*02 %*<= 1*5 @*70 9*5270 6.7-*;*: *-*5*1 +*0*26*7* 6.70=9*@*4*7 ;.12700* -*5*6 6.73*5*74*7 4=:24=5=6 4=:24=5=6 2<= 6*;270 6*;270 9.;.:<* -2-24 -2;*9* ;.,*:* 9:2+*-2 -.70*7 ;.0*5* +.7<=4 4.=724*77@* ;.+*0*26*7* 1.7-*4 -29.:3=*704*7 -*5*6 9:80:*6 9.7-2-24*7 41*; 7-87.;2* &26=: 272 .:+2,*:* <.7<*70 9.70=*<*7 :.0=5*;2 +2-*70 9.7-2-24*7 -*5*6 4*2<*7 -.70*7 <*?*:*7 9:80:*6 ;.6*,*6 272 6*4* 9.:5= -29242:4*7 92521*7 92521*7 =<*6* 4.+23*4*7 -*5*6 +2-*70 9.7-2-24*7 &8-*:8 #.:<*6* <.7<= ;*3* 9.:5= -29.:4=*< 4.+23*4*7 4.+23*4*7 27<.:7*5 ;2;<.6 9.7-2-24*7 700*:*7 9.7-2-24*7 7*;287*5 9.:5= 6.7-*9*< 9:28:2<*; -*5*6 9.7.7<=*7 4.+23*4*7 %.+*0*26*7* ;=-*1 -2;2700=70 -2 *<*; 4.+23*4*7 *700*:*7 9.:5= -29242:4*7 985* *584*;27@* *9*4*1 -2;*6*4*7 =7<=4 ;.6=* *<*= *-* 9.:<26+*70*7 9:28:2<*; ;.;=*2 487-2;2 4.+=<=1*7 6*;270 6*;270 ?25*@*1 9*4*1 9:80:*6 ;=+;2-2 6.73*-2 +*02*7 -*:2 *700*:*7 9.7-2-24*7 *<*= 6.73*-2 9:80:*6 <.:;.7-2:2 ;.+*0*2 9.:;2*9*7 6.701*-*92 ;2<=*;2 ;2<=*;2 <2-*4 <.:-=0* *5*6 487<.4; 272 ;=+;2-2 1.7-*47@* 5.+21 -29.:=7<=44*7 +*02 -*.:*1 -*.:*1 .4;<:.6 @*70 6.6+=<=14*7 9.:1*<2*7 41=;=; *02 -*.:*1 @*70 ;=-*1 6*3= -*7 +.:4.6+*70 1.7-*47@* ;=+;2-2 -2=9*@*4*7 -*:2 /8:=6 8:*70 <=* 6=:2- -.62 +.:5*4=7@*

240

Hipolitus K. Kewuel - Memikirkan Blueprint Pendidikan Berperspektif Kearifan Lokal

487;.9 ;=+;2-2 ;25*70 -*7 +=4*7 -*:2 98; ;=+;2-2 9.6.:27<*1 .70*7 ,*:* 272 98; ;=+;2-2 @*70 -2;2*94*7 85.1 9.6.:27<*1 5.+21 -26*4;=-4*7 =7<=4 487-2;2 0*?*< -*:=:*< -2 -*.:*1 -*.:*1 9.58;84 7=;*7<*:* @*70 ;=52< -*7 6.6*70 ;.:+* 4.4=:*70*7 .70*7 -.6242*7 +85.1 -2;.9*4*<2 +*1?* 2;<25*1 ;=+;2-2 1*7@* -29.:=7<=44*7 +*02 9.5*4;*7**7 9.7-2-24*7 -2 -*.:*1 -*.:*1 ;=52< -*7 ;.:+* 4.4=:*70*7 .6242*7 9=5* 4.+23*4*7 27<.:7*5 ;2;<.6 9.7-2-24*7 9.:5= 6.6242:4*7 ;.,*:* ;.:2=; 4.;.;=*2*7 4=:24=5=6 -.70*7 4.+=<=1*7 9.6+*70=7*7 -2 -*.:*1 -*.:*1 &8-*:8 .-=* ;.5*27 4.+23*4*7 27<.:7*5 9.7-2-24*7 9.:5= -29242:4*7 -*7 -2+.:2 :=*70 3=0* +*02 +.:4.6+*707@* 4.+23*4*7 4.+23*4*7 -2 5=*: ;2;<.6 9.7-2-24*7 %*5*1 ;*<= 1*5 @*70 -26*4;=-4*7 -2 ;272 *-*5*1 :=*70 4.+23*4*7 +*02 9.70.585* 9.70*585* 9.7-2-24*7 6*;@*:*4*< ;?*;<* @*70 <2-*4 1*7@* <.:4=704=70 -*7 -2+*<*;2 85.1 0*:2; 0*:2; 4.+23*4*7 9.6.:27<*1 2*:5*1 6.:.4* 6.625242 ;.;=*<= @*70 6.73*-2 625247@* ;.7-2:2 -*5*6 1*5 4.+23*4*7 -*7 4*5*= +85.1 4.+23*4*7 @*70 6.7-*;*:2 4.12-=9*7 41*; 6.:.4* 6*;270 6*;270 *69=: <*70*7 9.6.:27<*1 +2*:5*1 -2+*<*;2 9*-* 1*5 1*5 <.472; 9.7-=4=70 -*7 +=4*7 9*-* .;.7;27@* .70*7 ,*:* 272 9.7-2-24*7 -2 7-87.;2* 6.73*-2 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 +.:>*:2*;2 @*70 ;*5270 6.69.:4*@* ;*<= ;*6* 5*27 #.7-2-24*7 +.:9.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 *-*5*1 ;*5*1 ;*<= <*?*:*7 9.70.585**7 ;.485*1 -*5*6 9.:;9.4<2/ 272 +*1?* ;.485*1 ;.485*1 -2 ?25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: +25* -26=704274*7 6.7-*9*< 9:.>25.;. =7<=4 6.5*4;*7*4*7 9.7-2-24*7 -.70*7 ?*:7* 41*; 4.*:2/*7 584*5 6*;270 6*;270 -*.:*1 -2 ;*7* .+21 ;9.;2/24 5*02 -.70*7 2-. 272 -26*4;=-4*7 +*1?* 4=:24=5=6 7*;287*5 -*5*6 <.7-.7;2 <.<*9 6.73*0* ?*:7* 7*;287*5 6=70427 +2;* -29242:4*7 *-*7@* 4=:24=5=6 41=;=; =7<=4 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: @*70 8:2.7<*;27@* 6.6+*70=7 7-87.;2* -*:2 4.4*@**7 4.*:2/*7 584*5 &8-*:8 %$%! %.+*0*2 9.7=<=9 -2;*69*24*7 -=* 1*5 =<*6* @*70 6.73*-2 27<2 <=52;*7 272 *4;=-7@* ;=9*@* 6.5*5=2 <=52;*7 272 *-* 1*5 4874:.< @*70 -2,*9*2 6.;429=7 6*;21 +.:=9* 0*0*;*7 *?*5 &.:5.9*; -*:2 2<= ;.6=* ;*@* ;*70*< @*427 +*1?* ;.4.,25 *9*9=7 ;=6+*70*7 -*5*6 487<.4; 9.70.6+*70*7 2-. +.;*: ;.6*,*6 272 9*;<2 *-* 6*7/**<7@* .7<*1 -2*4=2 *<*= <2-*4 &( " <=52;*7 272 6*;21 ;*70*< *?*5 6.70*704*< 2;= 9.6+*70=7*7 9.7-2-24*7 -.70*7 9.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 -2 ?25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: -. 2-. @*70 -24.6=4*7*4*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 +*:= +.:=9* .6+:28 .6+:28 9.6242:*7 =7<=4 6.6+*7<= 6.:*7,*70 ;.+=*1 !) %& #( @*70 5.+21 3.5*; @*70 -2+=<=14*7 -.62 :.7,*7* 9.6+*70=7*7 9.7-2-24*7 +.:9.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 2<= !) %& #( 6.:=9*4*7 5*704*1 *?*5 6.7=3= :.*52;*;2 9:80:*6 ;.-*704*7 2-. 2-. -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 +*:= 6.7*?*:4*7 2-. 2-. *?*5 6.7=3= 9.6+.7<=4*7 !) %& #( 2<= .70*7 -.6242*7 ;.,*:* ;.927<*; 6=70427 +2;* -24*<*4*7 +*1?* *9* @*70 -2=<*:*4*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 +=4*7 6.73*-2 1*5 @*70 ;.;=700=17@* -2+=<=14*7 !*6=7 +25* -2<2524 5.+21 3*=1 *9* ;*3* @*70 -24*<*4*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 ;.;=700=17@* 6.73*-2 6*;=4*7 *?*5 @*70 9.7<270 -*7 +.:0=7* ) 27<.7;2 =<*6* <=52;*7 272 ;.;=700=17@* 27027 6.70=7-*70 9.:1*<2*7 -*7 -2;4=;2 42<* 9*-* 4.6=70427*7 6.7,29<*4*7 ;=*<= 4=:24=5=6 +*:= @*70 +.:921*4 9*-* 4.*:2/*7 584*5 6*;@*:*4*< -2 (25*@*1 7-87.;2* &26=: *5 272 9.7<270 -2-2;4=;24*7 5.+21 *?*5 ;.+.5=6 6.6242:4*7 5*704*1 5*704*1 4874:.< :.*52;*;27@* *<*= ;.+.5=6 9.6+=*<*7 +5=.9:27< 4*:.7* 2-. 272 6.70*3*4 42<* =7<=4 +.:9242: *0*4 5*27 -*:2 487<.4; 4=:24=5=6 @*70 ;.5*6* 272 -2+=*< -*7 <.5*1 5*6* -23*5*74*7 %.5*6* 272 9.6242:*7 <.7<*70 4=:24=5=6 -23*5*74*7 -*5*6 487;.9 ;.7<:*52;*;2 4.7-*52 9.7-2-24*7 -*:2 9=;*< .+.:*9* 4.6=70427*7 6*<.:2 +85.1 -2;.;=*24*7 -.70*7 487-2;2 -2 6*;270 6*;270 -*.:*1 <.<*92 ;.5*5= -*5*6 0*:2; 0*:2; 1*5=*7 @*70 <2-*4 +85.1 4.5=*: -*:2 *9* @*70 -2:*7,*70 -*5*6 ;*<= 9*4.< 4=:24=5=6 2<= #.70.6+*70*7 4=:24=5=6 -*7 ;.0*5* 6*,*6 4:.*<2>2<*; @*70 6.7024=<27@* 6.6*70 -2+.:2 :=*70 <.<*92 ;.3*=1 2<= <2-*4 6.7@269*70 -*:2 0*:2; 0*:2; 4=:24=5=6 @*70 ;*<= -*7 -*5*6 4.7-*52 9.6.:27<*1 9=;*< 2<= 9* @*70 27027 -2;*69*24*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 +.7*: +.7*: +.:+.-* -*:2 487;.9 =6=67@* 2<= 87;.9 9.7-2-24*7 -.70*7 9.:;9.4<2/ 4.*:2/*7 584*5 @*70 27027 -2<*?*:4*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 272 +.<=5 +.<=5 6.70270274*7 *-*7@* 8<87862 @*70 <2-*4 -23*-24*7 ;.+*0*2 9.:9*73*70*7 <*70*7

241

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

9.70.585* 9.7-2-24*7 <.:;.7<:*5 <.<*92 ;=700=1 ;=700=1 <*700=703*?*+ 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 -2;.:*14*7 4.9*-* 6*;@*:*4*< ;.+*0*2 9.5*4= =<*6*7@* .70*7 -.6242*7 9.70.585**7 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 -26*4;=- -2 ;272 *-*5*1 9.70.585**7 9.7-2-24*7 @*70 +.:+*;2; 6*;@*:*4*< 87;.9 272 6.70*7-*24*7 +*1?* 9.6.:27<*1 -*7 ;.0*5* +.7<=4 ,*69= <*70*7 -*7 <*700=703*?*+7@* *-*5*1 1*5 ;.4=7-.: *5 9.:<*6* -*7 =<*6* *-*5*1 6*;@*:*4*< #.:=+*1*7 9*:*-206* 272 6.6+=<=14*7 ?*4<= @*70 5*6* =7<=4 9.7@.;=*2*7 "5.1 4*:.7*7@* ;.+.5=6 6.7@=;=7 !) %& #( 1*5 1*5 @*70 9.:5= -29.:1*<24*7 ;.+*0*26*7* -2;*324*7 -*5*6 <=52;*7 6.73*-2 9.7<270 -*7 :.5.>*7 =7<=4 -29.:1*<24*7 $ " %#$ *:5270 *687- 27-* A$./:*6270 <1. %,1885 $./8:6 0.7-* .>.589270 <1. *9*,2<@ /8: %,1885 &:*7;/8:6*<287B #12 .5<* *99*7 =7. 9 !.25 % )"" & !! #.70=27 884; *:687-;?8:<1 %4277.: =::1=; :.-.:2, &( )! & $ + 5/:.- 789/ !.? )8:4 &8-*:8 2,1*.5 # " # )# # $#$" )# ( .- :5*700* *4*:<* (.25 %2687. ()& ' $# !$'$% + *6+:2-0. '72>.:;2<@ #:.;; *6+:2-0.

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257

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258

Hanifatus Salwa - “Dokter Menolak, Tukang Barobat Bertindak”: Analisis Mind dan Body

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259

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

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260

Hanifatus Salwa - “Dokter Menolak, Tukang Barobat Bertindak”: Analisis Mind dan Body

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261

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

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262

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263

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266

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269

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

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%6965.; ?2/.46.; :.5.?6?C. % A16 )@<:< A;@A8 /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; ?.;4.@ :2;.>68 A;@A8 16@296@6 %2>@.:. =2>/21..; 16?6=96; 69:A .;@.>. :.5.?6?C. 824A>A.; 12;4.; =6965.; :2>28. /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; @2;@A :2>A=.8.; 1A. 5.9 D.;4 7.A5 5A/A;4.;;D. 21A. 8202;12>A;4.; :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. :2:6965 =282>7..; 6;6 7A4. 0A8A= :2;.>68 =2>5.@6.; .8@<> 82@64. .1.9.5 =6965.; C.8@A :.5.?6?C. D.;4 :29.8A8.; =282>7..; 6;6 82@68. 96/A> ?2:2?@2> %.1. =2;296@6.; 6;6 =2;296@6 @2>@.>68 :2;D<><@6 ?27A:9.5 5.9 16.;@.>.;D. .9.?.; :.5.?6?C. :2:6965 /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 82;1.9. D.;4 :2>28. 5.1.=6 82@68. /282>7. .9.?.; :2;4.=. /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; ?2>@. 82:A;486;.; :2>28. :29.8A8.; =282>7..; D.;4 ?.:. .@.A /2>/21. 16 :.?. :2;1.@.;4 :=.@ @2:. @2>?2/A@ :2;.>68 A;@A8 :2965.@ /.4.6:.;. :.5.?6?C. 6;6 :2:A@A?8.; A;@A8 /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; (2>1.=.@ 2;.: ;.>.?A:/2> =.1. =2;296@6.; 6;6 D.;4 ?2:A.;D. /2>.?.9 1.>6 'A:/. 1.; /2>?@.@A? ?2/.4.6 :.5.?6?C. % A16 )@<:< ".9.;4 ;.: ;.>.?A:/2> @2>?2/A@ .1.9.5 "" # $( , 1.; ( !6:. 1.>6 2;.: ;.>.?A:/2> @2>?2/A@ ?20.>. 85A?A? /2>.?.9 1.>6 =A9.A 'A:/. '21.;48.; ?.@A ;.>.?A:/2> /2>.?.9 1.>6 ./A=.@2; (6:<> (2;4.5 )@.>. ;.:A; :2:69686 7.>6;4.; =2>@2:.;.; 12;4.; /A>A5 /.;4A;.; .?.9 'A:/. $925 8.>2;. 6@A

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Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

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272

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&3=&0 8*2&3 7&=& =&3, )&6. 92'& 2*2&3, '&3=&0 =&3, 0*6/& 7*5*68. .3. 9,& 0&6*3& 0*6/& '&3,93&3 2*39698 7&=& 8.)&0 8*61&19 791.8 0&6*3& '.&7& ). 0&2593, '&389 '&389 0*6/& '&3,93&3 "" :2;D2/A@ ?.9.5 ?.@A 3.8@<> D.;4 :2;1<><;4 :6;.@;D. A;@A8 /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; .1.9.5 8.>2;. =2;45.?69.; D.;4 92/65 >2;1.5 .9 9.6; D.;4 :2;1<><;4;D. .1.9.5 /.5C. .;44.=.;;D. /.5C. 16. @61.8 :2;4.;44.= :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; ?2/.4.6 =282>7..; >2;1.5 &1&9 2*39698 56.'&).3=& 7&=& 0&1&9 '&3,93&3 )*3,&3 0*6/& 0*6/& =&3, 1&.3 7&=& 8.)&0 2.0.6 '&-;& 091. .3. 0*6/& 0&7&6 &=& 3,,&0 8*65.0.60&3 '&-;& 091. .3. 5*0*6/&&3 =&3, 6*3)&- %& 293,0.3 0&6*3& '&3=&0 /9,& 8*2&3 =&3, 0*6/& 7*5*68. .3. &). 7&=& 3,,&0 5*63&- 2.0.6 282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; /.46 # /A8.;9.5 5.9 D.;4 .?6;4 6. :2;4.8A ?A1.5 :29.8A8.; =282>7..; D.;4 ?.:. 82@68. :.?65 /2>.1. 16 8.:=A;4 5.9.:.;;D. 16 'A:/. 2@68. 16 ".9.;4 16. /6.?. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 82@68. :A?6: 96/A>.; @6/. &=& 5*63&- ). 92'& /9,& 0*6/& '&3,93&3 2*2'&3,93 ,*)93, 7*041&- ! &6*3& 0*'*891&3 ).&/&0 42 7*3).6. &1&9 ). 5&7 091.&- =& 7*/&0 ). &1&3, .89 0*8.0& 1.'96 7*1&19 0*6/& 7*'&,&. 091. '&3,93&3 !.)&0 5*63&- 2*3,&3,,96 7*1&2& 1.'96 5&3/&3, 091.&- # :2;4.8A /.5C. =6965.; /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 161.?.>6 826;46;.;;D. :2:=2><925 A.;4 ?20.>. 02=.@ ;3< =282>7..; 6;6 /6.?. 16=2><925;D. 1.>6 ?.A1.>. D.;4 /2>.?.9 1.>6 'A:/. &1&9 )&6. 7&=& 7*3).6. 0*6/& ). '&3,93&3 7&3,&8 (*5&8 7*0&1. 93890 2*3)&5&80&3 9&3, "3890 '.7& 29)&- &5& =&3, 7&=& '989-0&3 ). 0&2597 .3. 2*2'&=&6 0*'989-&3 091.&- $( :2;4.8A /.5C. ?2/29A:;D. 16. @61.8 :2:69686 =2;4.9.:.; /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; '2/29A: :2;7.9.;6 =282>7..; @2>?2/A@ 16. =2>;.5 :2;0</. =282>7..; 9.6;;D. %6965.; =282>7..; ?.:=6;4.; =2>@.:.;D. .1.9.5 :2;7.4. @<8< ;.:A; 16. :2;4.8A ?A96@ :2;2:A8.;;D. *'*3*63=& 2&9 (&6. /&,& 8404 8&5. 791.8 &6. =&3, ,&25&3, '*'*6&5& '91&3 -&7.13=& 192&=&3 0*6/& 3,,&0 1&2& -&7.1 192&=&3 %6965.; A;@A8 /282>7. 169.8A8.;;D. A;@A8 :2;46?6 C.8@A 9A.;4 16/.;16;4 5.;D. /2>16.: 16 8.:.> 8<? %282>7..; :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 169.8A8.;;D. 16 .96 1.; 166;3<8.; <925 @2:.;;D. '.:. 12;4.; 5.:=6> ?2:A. =.>@6?6=.; , :2;4.8A /.>A :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 82@68. /2>8A96.5 16 ".9.;4 +.9.A /246@A ?2/29A:;D. 16. @29.5 :2;7.9.;6 =282>7..; 9.6;;D. %6965.; :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 8.>2;. =2;45.?69.;;D. D.;4 9A:.D.; 1.; C.8@A 82>7. D.;4 @61.8 @2>9.9A 9.:. &6*3& 95&- 2*3/&). 091. 192&=&3 $&089 0*6/& /9,& -&3=& 7*'*38&6 8&5. 5*3,-&7.1&33=& 192&=&3 A/A;4.; ?<?6.9 D.;4 167.96; 7A4. 7.16 =2;D2/./ , :2;1.=.@ =282>7..; ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 ?.:. ?2=2>@6 =.1. ;.>.?A:/2> 9.6;;D. 6. :2;4.8A :2;1.=.@ 6;3< =282>7..; 6;6 1.>6 ?.A1.>. ?2?.:. 'A:/. D.;4 /2>8A96.5 16 % A16 )@<:<

273

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

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

274

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

(0 %(0 " ,#,/ , & .& . .' 0 (! ($ # .+." (!.( ( '20.>. 85A?A? /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 #A?. (2;44.>. (6:A> 16 % A16 )@<:< :2:6965 /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; .2>.5 16 #(( D.;4 ?20.>. 85A?A? /.;D.8 :2;DA:/.;4 :.5.?6?C. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; .1.9.5 %A9.A 'A:/. '2/.46.; :.5.?6?C. D.;4 :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 :2;4.8A :2;1.=.@ 6;3<>:.?6 =282>7..; :2>28. 1.>6 @2:.; D.;4 ?21.2>.5 '20.>. @24.? ?27A:9.5 ;.>.?A:/2> 7A4. :2;2>.;48.; /.5C. :2>28. :2;42@.5A6 /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. D.;4 /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; '.9.5 ?.@A 6;3<>:.; :2;4.8A /.5C. 16. :2;42@.5A6 /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 #(( 85A?A?;D. 'A:/. D.;4 /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; =& 7&=& 8&-9 '&3=&0 2&-&7.7;& &7&1 !! 8*698&2& 92'& 2*2.1.- 5*0*6/&&3 .3. 2;1.@6 /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. D.;4 /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; ;.:A; :2;4.8A /.5C. /A8.; 9.@.> /29.8.;4 6@A D.;4 :2;1<><;4;D. /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; .58.; 16. /2>;6.@ @2@.= :29.8A8.; =282>7..; 6;6 1.; /2>5.>.= .4.> 1.=.@ :2;7.16 :.;1<> !.)&0 7&=& 2*2&3, 7*3&3, 0*6/& '&3,93&3 *3,*3 /&). 2&3)46 .;D.8;D. :.5.?6?C. .?.9 #(( D.;4 /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 :2>A=.8.; ?.9.5 ?.@A =2;D2/./ ;.>.?A:/2> "" :29.8A8.; =282>7..; @2>?2/A@ 6. :2;D2/A@ /.5C. /.;D.8;D. @2:.; D.;4 ?21.2>.5 12;4.;;D. :29.8A8.; =282>7..; @2>?2/A@ 161<><;4 8.>2;. 3.8@<> =282>7..; D.;4 :2>28. .;44.= :A1.5 ?2>@. =2;1.=.@.; D.;4 92/65 /2?.> %&3, 5*68&2& 7&=& 7&3,&8 5&-&2 '&-;& '&3=&0 8*2&3 )&6. 92'& =&3, '*0*6/& 7*'&,&. 091. *39698 7&=& 091. 1*'.- 29)&- 91. '&3,93&3 2*39698 7&=& 7&=& /&9- 1*'.- 2*3,93893,0&3 0*6/& 091. .3.

275

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

.8@<> A.;4 :2;7.16 ?.9.5 ?.@A 1.D. @.>68 D.;4 16.8A6 # :2;7.16 =2;1<><;4;D. A;@A8 /282>7. ?2/.4.6 8A96 /.;4A;.; 6. :2;D2/A@ /.5C. .9.?.; D.;4 ?.:. :2:/A.@ /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. :29.8A8.; =282>7..; 6;6 &3=&0 8*2&3 =&3, )&6. 92'& =&3, 0*6/& '&3,93&3 &6*3& 2*1.-&8 '&3=&0 /9,& 8*2&3 =&3, 0*6/& .3. )&3 (*5&8 2*3)&5&80&3 9&3, $( :2;4.8A 16. ?2@A7A /.5C. /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. D.;4 /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 +.9.A /246@A 16. @61.8 :2;D2/A@ .=. =2;D2/./ :2>28. :29.8A8.; 5.9 D.;4 ?.:. @2>?2/A@ %& '&3=&0 8*2&3 &7&1 92'& =&3, '*0*6/& 7*'&,&. '969- '&3,93&3 282>./.@.; :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. 1.; 8202;12>A;4.; :2>28. :2;7.9.;6 =282>7..; 6;6 :2;7.16 3.8@<> /.46 , A;@A8 /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6. :2;4.8A /.5C. :.5.?6?C. .?.9 'A:/. ?A1.5 @2>/6.?. 12;4.; =282>7..; 6;6 @2>A@.:. 8.>2;. A=.5 D.;4 0A8A= /2?.> =& 7&=& 8&-9 &6*3& 8*2&3 8*2&3 )&6. 92'& 2*2&3, '.&7& )*3,&3 0*6/&&3 .3. 0&6*3& &)& 95&-3=& =&3, 192&=&3 6 .;@.>. 2;.: ;.>.?A:/2> =2;296@6.; 6;6 ( :2>A=.8.; ?.@A ?.@A;D. D.;4 @61.8 /2>.?.9 1.>6 'A:/. ( /2>.?.9 1.>6 23.:2;.;A ./A=.@2; (6:<> (2;4.5 )@.>. ?256;44. 7.>6;4.; ?<?6.9 D.;4 16:69686;D. @2;@A /2>/21. 16/.;16;4 @2:.; @2:.;;D. #.:A; ( :2;1.=.@8.; 6;3<>:.?6 9<C<;4.; =282>7..; :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 1.>6 ?2<>.;4 @2:.; .?.9 'A:/. D.;4 16. 82;.9 :29.9A6 ?<?6.9 :216. &(*'440 6. :2;4.8A /.5C. :2:.;4 @2>1.=.@ /.;D.8 :.5.?6?C. .?.9 #(( @2>A@.:. D.;4 /2>.?.9 1.>6 =A9.A 'A:/. /282>7. ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; &=& 2*1.-&8 '&3=&0 8*2&3 )&6. !! !*698&2& 92'& 0&6*3& ). 8*25&8 564=*0 '&3=&0 )&6. 92'& &=&593 2*3)&5&8 .3+4 14;43,&3 2*3/&). 091. '&3,93&3 )&6. 8*2&3 &7&1 92'& *'*891&3 7&=& 0*3&1 )*3,&3 0&0&0 8*67*'98 )&6. 2*).& +&(*'440 *29).&3 0&0&0 8*67*'98 2*3&;&6. 5*0*6/&&3 091. ). &1. #&#" ( " ,#,/ .(-.% % +$ , ! # .+." (!.( ( %.1. ?29A>A5 ;.>.?A:/2> =2;296@6.; 6;6 =6965.; :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; :A>;6 161.?.>6 8.>2;. .9.?.; =2;45.?69.; 92/65 @6;446 D.;4 /6?. :2>28. =2><925 9.?.; 6;69.5 D.;4 :2:/A.@ :2>28. >29. /282>7. ?20.>. 36?68 =.1.5.9 5.9 D.;4 169.8A8.; @2>?2/A@ ?.;4.@ /2>/21. 1.>6 7A>A?.; 8A96.5 1.; @A7A.; :2>28. A;@A8 :2;7.16 4A>A %.1. 2;.: ;.>.?A:/2> D.;4 @2>96/.@ 16 =2;296@6.; 6;6 ?2/.46.; ?2@61.8;D. =2>;.5 @2>96/.@ .8@63 1.9.: =2:/.;4A;.; ?2/29A:;D. C.9.A=A; :2>28. @61.8 16/.D.> =.1. ?..@ 6@A "2;7.168.; 5.9 @2>?2/A@ ?2/.4.6 =282>7..; D.;4 :2;45.?698.; /.>A :2>28. 9.8A8.; 82@68. :A9.6 /2>8A96.5 1.; @6;44.9 16 ".9.;4 .9 :2;.>68 D.;4 :A;0A9 1.>6 :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; 6;6 .1.9.5 =2:6965.; C.8@A 82>7. D.;4 169.8A8.; =.1. ?..@ 96/A> 8A96.5 '29.6; 6@A =.>. ;.>.?A:/2> 7A4. ?2/.46.; :29.8A8.; =282>7..; 16 9A.> 8<@. /.58.; 9A.> =A9.A ?2=2>@6 16 =A9.A .96 '.9.5 ?2<>.;4 ;.>.?A:/2> "" :2;4.8A /.5C. 16. :2;7.9.;6 =282>7..; 6;6 ?29.:. 96/A>.; 8A96.5 $925 8.>2;. 6@A ?2/29A: 96/A>.; @6/. 16. /6.?. :2;45A/A;46 ?.A1.>.;D. A;@A8 16/.;@A :2;0.>6 =282>7..; ?2/.4.6 /A>A5 /.;4A;.;

276

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9& &8&9 8.,& 2.3,,9 7*'*192 1.'96 5&3/&3, 7&=& 2*3,.3+462&7.0&3 0*5&)& 7&9)&6& =&3, 79)&- ). &1. *6*0& =&3, (&6.0&3 &). 7&=& 7&25&. &1. 1&3,793, 0*6/& 8.)&0 2*3,&3,,96 &8& 6&8& 0&2. ). 7.3. 7*5*68. .89 &8&3, 1&3,793, 0*6/& 9.?.; =2;45.?69.; D.;4 7.A5 92/65 @6;446 16/.;16;4 :29.8A8.; =282>7..; 9.6; :29.@.>/29.8.;46 .9.?.; :2>28. 56;44. >29. /282>7. 16 9A.> 8<@. .58.; :2>28. >29. :29.8A8.; =282>7..; 36?68 D.;4 ?2/29A:;D. @61.8 =2>;.5 :2>28. 9.8A8.; ?20.>. =><32?6<;.9 16 8.:=A;4 5.9.:.; '.9.5 ?2<>.;4 ;.>.?A:/2> $( :2;4.8A /.5C. ?2/29A:;D. 16. @61.8 :2:69686 =2;4.9.:.; /282>7. :2;7.16 /A>A5 /.;4A;.; '2/29A: :2;7.9.;6 =282>7..; @2>?2/A@ 16. =2>;.5 :2;0</. =282>7..; 9.6;;D. %6965.; =282>7..; ?.:=6;4.; =2>@.:.;D. .1.9.5 :2;7.4. @<8< ;.:A; 16. :2;4.8A ?A96@ :2;2:A8.;;D. *'*3*63=& 2&9 (&6. /&,& 8404 8&5. 791.8 &6. =&3, ,&25&3, '*'*6&5& '91&3 -&7.13=& 192&=&3 0*6/& 3,,&0 1&2& -&7.1 192&=&3 9.?.; :.5.?6?C. :2:6965 =282>7..; 12;4.; =2;45.?69.; D.;4 92/65 /2?.> C.9.A @61.8 ?2?A.6 12;4.; /61.;4 =2;16168.; :2>28. 6;6 ?2/2;.>;D. /A8.;9.5 5.9 D.;4 :2;427A@8.; '2/A.5 =2;296@6.; D.;4 169.8A8.; 16 ;44>6? <925 2C29

:2;D2/A@8.; /.5C. /A8@6 D.;4 16. 1.=.@ 1.>6 =2;296@6.; D.;4 169.8A8.; @2>5.1.= :.5.?6?C. 16 ;44>6? :2;D2/A@ /.5C. :2>28. /282>7. .@.? 1.?.> 36;.;?6.9 16/.;16;4 6;B2?@.?6 82:.:=A.; 7.;48. =.;7.;4 '2/.46.; /2?.> :.5.?6?C. 6;6 /282>7. =.1. C.8@A 96/A>.; 12:6 .9.?.; 36;.;?6.9 %.1. =2;296@6.; @2>?2/A@ 1682@.5A6 /.5C. :.5.?6?C. 1.>6 829<:=<8 ?<?6.9 28<;<:6 :2;2;4.5 82 /.C.5 02;12>A;4 92/65 ?2>6;4 /282>7. 8.>2;. :.?.9.5 28<;<:6 D.;4 :2>28. .9.:6 %.>. :.5.?6?C. =.1. =2;296@6.; 6;6 :2;D2?A.68.; 7.: 82>7. :2>28. 12;4.; 7.: ?28<9.5 12;4.; 0.>. :2;4A>.;46 7.: 82>7. 82@68. :2;128.@6 ?..@ ?..@ A76.; .@.A =2;@6;4 9.6;;D. ".;3..@ D.;4 16=2><925 1.>6 82>7. ?.:=6;4.; 6;6 .1.9.5 :2>28. :2;1.=.@ =2;4.9.:.; 82>7. :2:69686 82@2>.:=69.; /.>A =2>0.D. 16>6 D.;4 :2;6;48.@ ?2>@. :2:69686 82:.:=A.; A;@A8 :2;429<9. C.8@A 68. :2:/.;16;48.; 5.?69 =2;296@6.; 16 ;44>6? @2>?2/A@ 12;4.; @2:A.; =2;296@6.; 6;6 1.9.: :2:6965 =282>7..; :.5.?6?C. ?.;4.@ 16=2;4.>A56 <925 3.8@<> 36;.;?6.9 2?.>;D. =2;1.=.@.; D.;4 :A;486; 16=2><925 /2>/.;16;4 9A>A? 12;4.; :6;.@ :2>28. :2;7.9.;6 =282>7..; @2>?2/A@ C.9.A /61.;4 D.;4 1682>7.8.; /2>/21. 7.A5 1.>6 D.;4 :2>28. =29.7.>6 "2;42;.6 =6965.; :.5.?6?C. D.;4 :2:2;@6;48.; ?246 36;.;?6.9 6;6 +2/2> 1.9.: ;496?

:2;44<9<;48.;;D. ?2/.4.6 ?A.@A /2;@A8 >.?6<;.96@.? D.;4 /2>;.:. >;*(06&8.43&1 -C208>.@6<;.9 92/65 /2>=A?.@ =.1. 82561A=.; :<12>; 1.; @61.8 :296/.@8.; ;69.6 ?=6>6@A.9 16 1.9.:;D. ?2>@. 92/65 /2>@A:=A =.1. =2;0.=.6.; =>.4:.@6? (6;1.8.; -C208>.@6<;.9 /2>9.;1.?8.; 4.4.?.; 1.; =2>/A.@.; D.;4 :296/.@8.; 28<;<:6 8.=6@.96? (6;1.8.; =.1. =2:686>.; 6;6 :2;42?.:=6;48.; ;69.6 ;69.6 :<>.9 1.; ?=6>6@A.9 D.;4 .1. 16 :.?D.>.8.@ !2/65 9.;7A@ 5.9 =.96;4 A@.:. 16 ?6;6 .1.9.5 /.4.6:.;. :2:=2><925 @A7A.; 85A?A? ?2=2>@6 :2;02@61.8 9./. 12;4.; :2;42?.:=6;48.; 8<;?28A2;?6 D.;4 161.=.@ 1.>6 ?A1A@ =.;1.;4 :<>.9 '20.>. A:A: /.46 +2/2> /A1.D. :<12>; .1.9.5 :2;42;.6 6;?@>A:2;@.9 1.9.: :2;427.> @A7A.; D.;4 16:69686 :29.9A6 .@A>.; >.?6<;.9 D.;4 .1. ?2>@. =><?21A> D.;4 166;0.> 1.9.: :2;0.=.6 @A7A.; @2>?2/A@ ?22328@63 :A;486; .9.: :2;0.=.6 @A7A.; 6;6 =24.;4.; =.1. :<>.96@.? :2;7.16 ;<:<> 1A. .@.A /.58.; 1682?.:=6;48.; ?.:. ?28.96 %6965.; D.;4 /2>.@ @2>5.1.= 82A;@A;4.; 36;.;?6.9 6;6 :2>A=.8.; ?.9.5 ?.@A 5.9 D.;4 ?.;4.@ :2;0<9<8 =.1. :.?D.>.8.@ ?..@ 6;6 1.; :29.@.>/29.8.;46 .9.?.; ?2?2<>.;4 A;@A8

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278

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283

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

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

0&&# ./81+8 -+;+ 7/6+5>5+8 7/.3=+<3 </,+1+37+8+ =/6+2 =/;-+8=>7 .+6+7 $+==37952+ <36+ B+81 7/84+.3 79;+63=+< +=+> .3<3:638 :+;+ 23552> &/.+815+8 :/;+8 <9<3+6 </9;+81 #$&&#0 B+3=> :/;+8 ,+13 >7+= >..2+ </8.3;3 .+8 >7+= 898 >..2+ .3 7+8+ </9;+81 #$&&#0 7/84+.3 :/7,37,381 </;=+ 7/84+.3 <>;3 =+>6+.+8 ,+13 >7+=8B+ &/6+38 .+;3 3=> #$&&#0 4>1+ ,/;:/;+8

284

Uun Triya Tribuce & Aryanto Firnadi - Peran Tokoh Agama Buddha dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat di Lombok

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

+43+8 <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+63< +@+6 7/736353 :/;,/.++8 ./81+8 5+43+8 <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+63< B+81 .35/7,+815+8 96/2 !/;=98 +6+7 7/81+8+63<+ <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 !/;=98 6/,32 <:/<3035 7/8B9;9=3 <+<+;+8 +8+63<3< <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 B+3=> :/;+8 <9<3+6 :96+ 38<=3=><398+6 :;9</< <9<3+6 :96+ 5>6=>; /79<3 B+81 =/;:96+ </-+;+ 5>6=>;+6 89;7+ <9<3+6 9;1+83<+<3 5/697:95 <=;>5=>; <9<3+6 :/;6/815+:+8 >8=>5 :/81/8.+63+8 <9<3+6 .+8 </,+1+3+8B+ !/;=98 .+6+7 %3=C/;

+43+8 <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 7/4+.3 6/,32 =+4+7 </,+, .3.+<+;5+8 :+.+ ;3</= /7:3;3< ,+2@+ =3.+5 </7>+ <=;>5=>; .+:+= .35+43 7/811>8+5+8 +8+63<3< <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 ,/;.+<+;5+8 9,4/58B+ 7+<381 7+<381 98</: >=+7+ B+81 !/;=98 5/7,+815+8 .+6+7 =/9;38B+ :/;=+7+ +.+6+2 =/8=+81 0>81<3 8+63<3< <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 </2+;><8B+ 6/,32 7/83=35,/;+=5+8 :+.+ 0>81<3 <9<3+6 .3,+8.3815+8 :+.+ 79=30 38.3?3.>+6 B+81 7/8.9;981 :/6+5> <9<3+6 7/6+5<+8+5+8 :/;+88B+ >81<3 .+:+= .3./0383<5+8 </,+1+3 598</5>/8<3 B+81 .+:+= .3+7+=3 B+81 7/837,>65+8 +.+:=+<3 +=+> :/8B/<>+3+8 .+;3 <3<=/7 =/;=/8=> %3=C/;

98</5>/8<3 B+81 7>8->6 .+;3 <>+=> 0>81<3 <3<=/7 +5+8 7/7,/;35+8 :/81+;>2 5/:+.+ 5/,/;6+81<>81+8 <3<=/7 B+81 6+38 #6/2 5+;/8+ 3=> !/;=98 4>1+ 7/81/7>5+5+8 598</: )*) !0) /$*) B+81 .+:+= .3./0383<35+8 </,+1+3 +53,+= B+81 =3.+5 ;/6/?+8 .+;3 ,/;4+6+88B+ <>+=> <3<=/7 B+81 </.+81 .3:/;2+=35+8 %3=C/;

!/<53:>8 <3<=/7 383 .34+6+85+8 =/=+:3 =3.+5 7/7,/;35+8 :/;>,+2+8 <9<3+6 .3 7+<B+;+5+= .+8 5/,3+<++8 B+81 =/6+2 ,/;5/7,+81 .3 7+<B+;+5+= =/=+: ,/;6+5> =+8:+ +.+ :/;>,+2+8 &/6+84>=8B+ 0>81<3 4>1+ .+:+= .31969815+8 .>+ 4/83< B+3=> 0>81<3 8B+=+ .+8 0>81<3 6+=/8 =/;</7,>8B3 /.>+ 4/83< 0>81<3 383 7/7,/;35+8 =+7,+2+8 :/8=381 ,+13 +8+63<3< 0>81<398+6 </,+, .+6+7 </=3+: <3<=/7 ,3+<+8B+ .>+ 0>81<3 383 +5+8 7>8->6 </-+;+ ,/;3;381+8 7/<53:>8 =3.+5 =/;632+= ./81+8 4/6+< >81<3 8B+=+ +.+6+2 0>81<3 B+81 .32+;+:5+8 5/,/;+.++88B+ .+8 0>81<3 6+=/8 +.+6+2 0>81<3 B+81 =3.+5 .32+;+:5+8 %3=C/;

>81<3 B+81 =3.+5 .32+;+:5+8 =3.+5 ,/;+;=3 0>81<3 =/;</,>= ,/8+; ,/8+; =3.+5 7/7,/;35+8 7+80++= >8=>5 <>+=> <3<=/7 =/=+:3 6/,32 .37+58+3 </,+1+3 0>81<3 B+81 7/736353 7+80++= =3.+5 6+81<>81 ./81+8 =>4>+8 B+81 2/8.+5 .3-+:+3 # # ! !$ " # ! '9592 +1+7+ >..2+ </6+38 7/736353 :/;+8 .+6+7 7/7,38+ 7+<B+;+5+= .+6+7 ,3.+81 <:3;3=>+6 =/=+:3 4>1+ 7/736353 :/;+8 B+81 ->5>: <3183035+8 .+6+7 ,3.+81 :/8.3.35+8 5/</2+=+8 <9<3+6 .+8 ,>.+B+ 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< .3 97,95 &=+=>< =/;</,>= 7/84+.35+8 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ 7/736353 5/.>.>5+8 =/;</8.3;3 .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 7+<B+;+5+= </23811+ ,/;:/81+;>2 =/;2+.+: 598.3<3 <9<3+6 7+<B+;+5+=

285

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

$/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ >..2+ .+6+7 ,3.+81 :/8.3.35+8 .+:+= .3632+= :+.+ 5/13+=+8

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

286

Uun Triya Tribuce & Aryanto Firnadi - Peran Tokoh Agama Buddha dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat di Lombok

.3,+135+8 >8=>5 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< =/=+:3 4>1+ 7+<B+;+5+= 6+38 </<>+3 ./81+8 5/7+7:>+8 *+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 ,23552> (:+<369 &/-+;+ =3.+5 6+81<>81 :+;+ ,23552> 7/81+4+;5+8 :;+5=35 -38=+ 5+<32 =3.+5 2+8B+ </-+;+ 38=/;8+6 =/=+:3 4>1+ </-+;+ /5<=/;8+6 >8=>5 </7>+ 7+256>5 $+;+ =9592 +1+7+ 4>1+ ,/;:/;+8 >8=>5 7/84+1+ <963.+;3=+< ./81+8 7+<B+;+5+= B+81 ,/;+1+7+ 6+38 $/;+8 383 .3@>4.>5+8 7/6+6>3 8+<32+= .+8 2+<368B+ =+7:+5 :+.+ 5/13+=+8 +.+= .3 ./<+ &++= .36+5<+8+5+8 >:+-+;+ +.+= +:+,36+ =/;.+:+= =+7> >8.+81+8 B+81 ,/;+1+7+ 3<6+7 7+5+ :+83=3+ =3.+5 7/7,/;35+8 .+1381 ,+,3 B+81 ,3+<+8B+ .3<1>25+8 =/=+:3 7/811+8=38B+ ./81+8 .+1381 +B+7 +=+> <+:3 OO2+<L6+83 2+8=3-K;38L # $ (7+= >..2+ .3 97,95 ,/;=+2+8 5+;/8+ =;+.3<3 (:+-+;+ +.+= B+81 .36+5<+8+5+8 96/2 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< .3 97,95 7/84+.3 <+6+2 <+=> ;3=>+6 B+81 7/84+1+ +1+; +1+7+ >..2+ =/=+: ,/;5/7,+81 .3 97,95 ,/13=> 4>1+ </,+6358B+ +1+7+ >..2+ 4>1+ 7/84+1+ =;+.3<3 +1+; =/;>< ,/;=+2+8 .+8 ,/;5/7,+81 .3 =/81+2 +;>< 79./;83<+<3 !/8>;>= 23552> (:+<369 2352> .+6+7 +1+7+ >..2+ 2>,>81+8 =;+.3<3 ./81+8 +1+7+ >..2+ <+81+=6+2 /;+= +1+7+ >..2+ ,/;=+2+8 .3</,+,5+8 5+;/8+ +.+8B+ =;+.3<3 .+8 :+;+ :/81+8>= +1+7+ ,/;5/@+43,+8 7/84+1+ =;+.3<3 ,>.+B+ 6/6>2>; 23552> (:+<L69 !/8>;>= 5+7>< 3<=36+2 +8=;9:96913 =;+.3<3 .3+;=35+8 </,+1+3 597:6/5< 598</: </;=+ +=>;+8 B+81 7+8=+: .+8 =/;38=/1;+<3 5>+= .+6+7 <3<=/7 ,>.+B+ .+;3 <>+=> 5/,>.+B++8 B+81 7/8+=+ =38.+5+8 7+8><3+ .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 5/,>.+B++8 3=> 9/8=4+;+8381;+= .55 +6 383 7/84/6+<5+8 ,+2@+ +8=+;+ =;+.3<3 .+8 +1+7+ 7/736353 2>,>81+8 B+81 /;+= .+8 ,/;:/81+;>2 =/;2+.+: 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 7+<B+;+5+= B+81 7/84+6+85+8 =;+.3<3 '/;.+:+= ,/,/;+:+ =;+.3<3 B+81 ,/;5/7,+81 .3 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< .3 97,95 B+3=> =;+.3<3 !>4+ *+63 +.+6+2 =;+.3<3 B+81 .+:+= .37+58+3 </,+1+3 >815+:+8 ;+<+ <B>5>; =/;2+.+: 2+<36 :+8/8 B+81 =/6+2 .3:/;96/2 </;=+ 3;381+8 .9+ .9+ +1+; =+8+7+8 ,/;35>=8B+ B+81 +5+8 .3=+8+7 .+:+= =>7,>2 .+8 7/7:/;96/2 2+<36 ./81+8 ,+35 *+@+8+-+;+ ./81+8 OO2+<L6+83 2+8=3-K;38L $/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ >..2+ .+6+7 2+6 383 +.+6+2 7/7,/;35+8 79=3?+<3 .+8 .>5>81+8 =/;>=+7+ >8=>5 :/7>.+ >..23< +1+; 7/6+84>=5+8 =;+.3<3 6/6>2>; ./81+8 ,+35 $+;+ =9592 +1+7+ 4>1+ 7/81+4+;5+8 7+58+ B+81 </<>+3 =;+.3<3 383 ./81+8 .359;/6+<35+8 =/;2+.+: +4+;+8 >..2+ &/6+38 3=> =/;.+:+= 4>1+ =;+.3<3 :/81+7,36+8 =3;=+ .3 $+@+81 >@+83 7/84/6+81 2+;3 ;+B+ *+3<+5 %3=>+6 :/81+7,36+8 +3; .3 <>7>; :+@+81 >+83 =/6+2 .36+5>5+8 </4+5 C+7+8 8/8/5 79B+81 =/;.+2>6> </.+815+8 $/81+7,36+8 '3;=+ *+3<+5+ $>4+ 7/;>:+5+8 =;+.3<3 B+81 ,+;> ,/;5/7,+81 ,/6+5+81+8 2+;7+ A $/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ .+6+7 ;3=>+6 383 +.+6+2 </,+1+3 4/7,+=+8 :;9</< +5>6=>;+<3 +8=+;+ ;3=>+6 +.+= ./81+8 5/13+=+8 5/+1+7++8 /81+8 +.+8B+ +5>6=>;+<3 383 7+5+ ;3=>+6 +.+= B+81 =/6+2 ,/;5/7,+81 </7/84+5 C+7+8 8/8/5 79B+81 =/=+: ,/;=+2+8 23811+ </5+;+81 5+;/8+ .3,3815+3 ./81+8 5/13+=+8 5/+1+7++8 </23811+ 7/8+7,+2 836+3 ;/6313>< .+;3 ;3=>+6 383 $/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ B+81 ->5>: :/8=381 .+6+7 =;+.3<3 :/81+7,36+8 =3;=+ .3 &>7>; $+@381 >+83 +.+6+2 </-+;+ :/;6+2+8 7/81>,+2 ,/8=>5 </<+43+8 @+68B+ </<+43+8 <++= >:+-+;+ +.+= +.+6+2 7/811>8+5+8 .+1381 .+8 </<+43+8 6+38 B+81 ,36+ .323=>81 </-+;+ /598973 ->5>: 7+2+6 '/=+:3 ,/,/;+:+ =+2>8 =/;+523; =/;4+.3 8/193<+<3 ;3=>+6 &/<+43+8 .+:+= .31+8=35+8 ./81+8 ,>+2 ,>+2+8 ,>81+ .+8 <3;32 </;=+ :38+81 +6 383 .+:+= .36+5>5+8 </=/6+2 .36+5>5+8 597>835+<3 +8=+;+ :/7+815> +.+= ./81+8 6/6>2>; @+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 23552> (:+<369 &/6+38 3=> <++= >:+-+;+ +.+= 4>1+ =/6+2 .3=+7,+25+8 5/13+=+8 ,+-+ :+;3==+ .+8 2+77+./<+8+ -/;+7+2 .2+77+ B+81 .36+5>5+8 96/2 :+;+ ,23552> </=/6+2 :+;+ :/7+815> 7/8B/6/<+35+8 =>1+<8B+ 7/737:38 +-+;+ +.+= +6 B+81 ,/;,/.+ =/;4+.3 :+.+ /<+ +;> /;.+<+;5+8 @+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 OO2+<L6+83 2+.++-K;38L 5/13+=+8 5/+1+7++8

287

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

./81+8 +.+= 3=> ,/;,/.+ <++= .36+5>5+8 >:+-+;+ +.+= 7+5+ B+81 7/737:38 +.+6+2 :/7+815> .+8 +1+7+ =3.+5 =/;6+6> 7/736353 :/;+8 .+6+7 2+6 383 $/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ .3 97,95 +;+= .+:+= =/;632+= 4/6+< :+.+ =;+.3<3 "+7,981 "+7,981 7/;>:+5+8 +-+;+ B+81 ,/;=>4>+8 >8=>5 7/6+5>5+8 :/637:+2+8 4+<+ B+81 .3=>4>5+8 5/:+.+ <+8+5 5/6>+;1+ B+81 =/6+2 7/83811+6 %/8+2 $/;+8 .+;3 =9592 +1+7+ +.+6+2 7/7,/;35+8 79=3?+<3 5/:+.+ 7+<B+;+5+= >8=>5 =/=+: 7/7/632+;+ =;+.3<3 B+81 ,/;5+3=+8 ./81+8 +4+;+8 >..2+ </7/8=+;+ B+81 ,/;=/8=+81+8 ./81+8 2+77+ .379.3035+<3 +=+> .3=3811+65+8 </-+;+ :/6+8 :/6+8 </,+1+3 -98=92 7/81238.+;3 :+6381 =3.+5 7/81>;+813 :/7,>8>2+8 7+526>5 23.>: :+.+ <++= :/6+5<+8++8 >:+-+;+ ,/;6+81<>81 %/8+2 ! ! # !$ " # ! $/;+8+8 <9<3+6 .+:+= .3./0383<35+8 </,+1+3 :96+ :96+ +=+> 89;7+ 89;7+ :/;36+5> B+81 .32+;+:5+8 .+;3 9;+81 B+81 7/8.>.>53 <>+=> :9<3<3 =/;=/8=> .+6+7 <=;>5=>; <9<3+6 >;5/ $/;+8+8 7>8->6 </3;381 ./81+8 <=+=>< B+81 7/6/5+= :+.+ .3;3 38.3?3.> .3</;=+3 ./81+8 89;7+ 89;7+ </,+1+3 35+=+8 +,<=;+5 B+81 7/7,/8=>5 :/;36+5> 38.3?3.> </<>+3 ./81+8 <=+=>< B+81 .3736353 $/;+8+8 7/;>:+5+8 +<:/5 .38+73< 5/.>.>5+8 +:+,36+ </</9;+81 7/84+6+85+8 2+5 .+8 5/@+43,+8 </<>+3 ./81+8 <=+=>< B+81 .3736353 7+5+ .3+811+: 38.3?3.> =/;</,>= =/6+2 7/84+6+85+8 :/;+8+88B+ &9/5+8=9 &=+=>< =9592 +1+7+ B+81 7/6/5+= .+6+7 .3;3 38.3?3.> 7+5+ 38.3?3.> =/;</,>= .3=>8=>= :/;+8+88B+ .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 +6 383 ,/;2>,>81+8 /;+= ./81+8 :/;+8+8 =9592 +1+7+ </6+38 </,+1+3 :/737:38 <:3;3=>+6 =/=+:3 4>1+ .3=>8=>= >8=>5 7/737:38 .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 <9<3+6 +6 383 ,/;5+3=+8 ./81+8 <=+=>< B+81 7/6/5+= B+81 .3+811+: 96/2 7+<B+;+5+= </,+1+3 <9<95 :+8>=+8 .+8 7/736353 :/81/=+2>+8 6/,32 .3,+8.3815+8 7+<B+;+5+= :+.+ >7>78B+ 23552> &+7+8/;+ OO2+<L6+83 .+8 ;979 :+8.3=+ 7/736353 :/;+8+8 <9<3+6 B+81 ->5>: 5>+= .3 7+<B+;+5+= &/,+1+3 </9;+81 B+81 7/736353 6+,/6 =9592 7+5+ .32+;+:5+8 7+7:> 7/84+.3 :/8>=+8 ,+35 .+;3 </13 79;+63=+< .+8 <9<3+6 #6/2 5+;/8+ 3=> 7/6+6>3 =/9;3 +8+63<3< <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 !/;=98 +5+8 .34/6+<5+8 :/;+8 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ .3 7+<B+;+5+= &/<>+3 ./81+8 7+58+ :/;+8+8 B+81 .3>815+:5+8 96/2 >;5/ 5/,/;+.++8 =9592 +1+7+ >..2+ 7/84+.3 :+8>=+8 ,+13 7+<B+;+5+= .+8 .3@>4>.5+8 .+6+7 ,/8=>5 $/8.3.35+8 >81<3 8B+=+ .+;3 :/;+8 383 +.+6+2 +.+8B+ 5/13+=+8 # (( !*- #$' - ) B+81 .3+.+5+8 .3 ?32+;+ >..2+?+7<+ +6 383 =/;5+3= ./81+8 :/;+8+8 =9592 +1+7+ >..2+ B+3=> </,+1+3 :/737,381 >7+= 7+5+ 6+815+2 +@+6 B+81 .36+5>5+8 +.+6+2 7/8.3.35 7>6+3 </4+5 5/-36 !/6+6>3 5/13+=+8 # (( !*- #$' - ) .3=+8+75+8 836+3 836+3 6>2>; 7>6+3 .+;3 836+3 ;/63139>< =+811>81 4+@+, .3<3:638 .+8 4>4>; '3.+5 2+8B+ 7/8+8+75+8 .+6+7 ,/8=>5 =/9;3 =/=+:3 4>1+ 7/6+6>3 :;+5=35 7/81381+= </6+7+ 7/8135>=3 5/13+=+8 # (( !*- #$' - ) :/</;=+ .32+;><5+8 >8=>5 =3811+6 .3 ?32+;+ "36+3 836+3 B+81 7>8->6 3836+2 </,+1+3 0>81<3 8B+=+ 5/,/;+.++8 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ </,+1+3 :/737:38 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< &/6+38 7/736353 7+80++= >8=>5 :/</;=+ 5/13+=+8 # (( !*- #$' - ) 5/13+=+8 383 4>1+ 7/736353 7+80++= 6+38 B+3=> 7/8>7,>25+8 ;+<+ :/;-+B+ .3;3 .+8 :/;<+>.+;++8 +8=+; </<+7+ :/7>.+ ,>..23< &/7+538 ,+8B+58B+ >7+= >..2+ B+81 7/6+5>5+8 598?/;<3 +1+7+ 7/7,>+= 7+<+6+2 =/;</8.3;3 ,+13 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ +6 383 7/8-/;7385+8 :/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ =/;8B+=+ =3.+5 </:/8>28B+ 7+<>5 5/ .+6+7 43@+ >7+= >..2+ !/6+6>3 5/13+=+8 # (( !*- #$' - ) 836+3 836+3 .+8 ;+<+ ,+811+ .+8 :/;-+B+ ./81+8 +1+7+ >..2+ .3=>7,>25+8 .+8 .35/7,+815+8 $/8.3.35+8 +.+6+2 :;9</< :/81>,+2+8 <35+: .+8 =+=+ 6+5> </</9;+81 +=+> 5/697:95 9;+81 .+6+7 ><+2+ 7/8./@+<+5+8 7+8><3+ 7/6+6>3 >:+B+ :/81+4+;+8 .+8 6+=32+8 :;9</<

288

Uun Triya Tribuce & Aryanto Firnadi - Peran Tokoh Agama Buddha dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat di Lombok

:/;,>+=+8 -+;+ 7/8.3.35 &/,+, 383 4>1+ B+81 7/6+=+;,/6+5+813 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ >..2+ .3 97,95 7/8.9;981 +8119=+8B+ =/;>=+7+ :/7>.+ >..23< >8=>5 7/6+4>=5+8 :/8.3.35+8 .3 6>+; 97,95 /;.+<+;5+8 @+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 23552> (11+</89 :/7>.+ ,>..23< .3 97,95 :/;6> 7/632+= 5/,>.+B++8 .+8 5/23.>:+8 .3 6>+; ./81+8 ./7353+8 7/;/5+ +5+8 7/736353 :+8.+81+8 ,>.+B+ .+8 <>+=> <++= .+:+= 5/7,+63 5/ 5+7:>81 >8=>5 7/7,+81>8 ,>.+B+ 5+8 =/=+:3 =/;.+:+= 0>81<3 6+=/8 .+6+7 2+6 383 B+3=> +5+8 =/;4+.3 ,/8=>;+8 ,>.+B+ .+6+7 .3;3 38.3?3.> =/;</,>= :+,36+ ,/8=>;+8 ,>.+B+ 6/,32 5>+= =/;2+.+: ,>.+B+ ,+;> B+81 7+<>5 7+5+ ,>.+B+ +<63 97,95 </-+;+ :/;6+2+8 +5+8 .3=3811+65+8 &/<>+3 ./81+8 :/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 5>+63=+< <>7,/; .+B+ 7+8><3+ 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< .3 97,95 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ 7/813;375+8 :/7>.+ ,>..23< >8=>5 7/8135>=3 :/8.3.35+8 .3 :/;1>;>+8 =38113 5+8 =/=+:3 7>8->6 +53,+= 6+38 B+81 ,3<+ .35+=+5+8 </,+1+3 0>81<3 6+=/8 :/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ B+3=> 7>8->6 5980635 5/<>5>+8 B+81 ->5>: 5>+= &+6+2 <+=> :/8B/,+, 7>8->68B+ 5980635 =/;</,>= +.+6+2 :/;,/.++8 836+3 .+8 :/;</:<3 .+;3 ,>.+B+ 6+7+ 5/ ,>.+B+ ,+;> $/7>.+ B+81 ,/6>7 <3+: 7/812+.+:3 :/;>,+2+8 =/;</,>= 7/7,/;35+8 ;/+5<3 ;/+5<3 B+81 7/8B/,+,5+8 :/7>.+ .+;3 .+/;+2 6+38 7/;+<+ 5>;+81 8B+7+8 </:/;=3 7/81>7:>6 5/ <+=> 5/697:95 B+81 <+=> <>5> <+4+ </;=+ 7/811>8+5+8 ,+2+<+ &+<+5 7/<53:>8 =/;.+:+= =/7+8 .+;3 .+/;+2 6+38 ! " $+.+ ,3.+81 5/</2+=+8 :/;+8+8 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ ,/6>7 7+5<37+6 +6 383 =+7:+5 :+.+ ,/6>7 +.+8B+ 5/13+=+8 ;>=38 B+81 .36+5<+8+5+8 >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 5/</2+=+8 7+<B+;+5+= 5+8 =/=+:3 =/;.+:+= :;91;+7 .989; .+;+2 B+81 7>6+3 .31+1+< 96/2 :/7>.+ ,>..23< +6 383 7+<32 .+6+7 =+2+: :/;/8-+8++8 7/<53:>8 ./7353+8 2+6 383 .32+;+:5+8 7/84+.3 <+6+2 <=+> 0+5=9; :/8.9;981 >8=>5 7/811+1+< .+8 7/@>4>.5+8 :;91;+7 :;91;+7 5/</2+=+8 6+38 </-+;+ 8B+=+ </,+1+3 ,/8=>5 :/81+,.3+8 5/:+.+ 7+<B+;+5+= ! /23.>:+8 :+;+ ,23552> <+7+8/;+ +OO2+<L6+83 6/,32 7/83=35,/;+=5+8 :+.+ ,3.+81 <:3;3=>+6 5+8 =/=+:3 </,+1+3 7+256>5 <9<3+6 .+8 </,+1+3 =9592 +1+7+ 7+5+ </-+;+ =3.+5 6+81<>81 4>1+ .3=>8=>= >8=>5 =/;63,+= .+6+7 ,3.+81 <9<3+6 =/;>=+7+ .+6+7 7/7,/;35+8 ,37,381+8 5/:+.+ 7+<B+;+5+= /;.+<+;5+8 2+<36 @+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 23552> (:+<L69 5/13+=+8 .+6+7 ,3.+81 <9<3+6 7/63:>=3 ,+5<9< 5/:+.+ 7+<B+;+5+= +5<9< =3.+5 2+8B+ .3,/;35+8 5/:+.+ 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< =/=+:3 4>1+ 7+<B+;+5+= 898 ,>..23< B+81 .3;+<+ 5>;+81 7+7:> .+6+7 </13 /598973 &++= =/;4+.3 1/7:+ .3 97,95 =+2>8 0>81<3 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ <+81+= =/;632+= 2>,>81+88B+ ./81+8 .98+<3 B+81 .3.+:+=5+8 .+;3 :+;+ .98+=>; '/;.+:+= ,/,/;+:+ 0>81<3 =+6/8 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ B+81 7>8->6 <++= :/;3<=3@+ =/;4+.3 B+3=> :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ B+81 :+.+ >7>78B+ 23.>: ./81+8 <:3;3=>+63=+< 7/84+>23 2+6 2+6 B+81 ,/;5+3=+8 ./81+8 7+=/;3 =/=+:3 :+.+ <++= =/;4+.3 ,/8-+8+ 4><=;> ,+8=>+8 B+81 7+<>5 6/,32 ,+8B+5 .3+;+25+8 5/:+.+ :+;+ ,23552> &/6+38 3=> :+;+ ,23552> B+81 23.>:8B+ ->5>: 7/8/;37+ .+8 6/,32 7/81>=+7+5+8 <:3;3=>+6 .3=>8=>= 4>1+ >8=>5 7/81>;>< ,/;,+1+3 2+6 5/=35+ :+;+ ,23552> +5+8 7/81+.+5+8 <>+=> 5/13+=+8 +.3 =/;632+= 4/6+< 0>81<3 B+81 7>8->6 .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 :+;+ ,23552> 52><><8B+ B+81 ,/;5+3=+8 ./81+8 0>81<3 8B+=+ .+8 0>81<3 =+6/8= $/;+8 6+38 B+81 .36+5>5+8 96/2 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ +.+6+2 7/6+5>5+8 ;/,93<+<3 .3 2>=+8 638.>81 $+@+81 >+83 +6 383 .+:+= .35+=+5+8 </,+1+3 0>81<3 8B+=+ :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ B+3=> 35>= 7/84+1+ 5/6/<=+;3+8 +6+7 "+7>8 5/13+=+8 383 4>1+ ,3<+ .37+<>55+8 5/ .+6+7 .3<0>81<3 :/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ </,+, +:+,36+ =9592 +1+7+ =3.+5 7/6+5>5+8 ;/,93<+<3 7+5+ +5+8 +.+ :32+5 :32+5 6+38 B+81 7/6+5>5+8 7/81381+= <=+=>< 2>=+8 383 </,+1+3 2>=+8 638.>81

289

Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kesejahteraan Hidup

! # $ 1+7+ >..2+ .3 97,95 ,/;=+2+8 5+;/8+ =;+.3<3 383 .3</,+,5+8 7+B9;3=+< >7+= >..2+ .3 97,95 +.+6+2 <>5> &+<+5 B+81 7+<32 7/7/1+81 =/1>2 =;+.3<3 +6 383 .+:+= .3,>5=35+8 ./81+8 8/193<+<3 +8=+;+ +4+;+8 >..2+ ./81+8 =;+.3<3 </=/7:+= +8=+;+ 6+38 =;+.3<3 :/81+7,36+8 =3;=+ @+3<+5 .3 $+@+81 2>=+8 5/-36 B+81 ,/;3<3 :9298 :9298 ,/<+; ,/;><3+ :>6>2+8 23811+ ;+=><+8 =+2>8 >+83 97,95 (=+;+ &/,/6>7 5/.+=+81+8 :+;+ ,23552> 7+<B+;+5+= </;381 5+63 7/8.+=+813 :/7+815> 4>;> 5>8-3 >8=>5 7/738=+ +3; .+;3 :+@+81 =/;</,>= >8=>5 <+;+8+ :/8B/7,>2+8 2+;7+ &/23811+ :/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ .+6+7 2+6 383 =3.+5 =/;6+6> 7/898496 5+;/8+ 7+<B+;+5+= </4+5 +@+6 =/6+2 7/736353 5/:/;-+B++8 ,+2@+ <>7,/; 7+=+ +3; .3 $+@+81 >+83 7/736353 52+<3+= </,+1+3 <+;+8+ :/8B/7,>2+8 5+8 =/=+:3 </7/84+5 5/.+=+81+8 67 23552> ==2+5+;9 '2/;+ .+;3 +63 .+8 ,/;.973<363 .3 )32+;+ 3;3 !/==+ 2+?+8+ ;+7+ >+83 =;+.3<3 =/;</,>= .3=+7,+25+8 5/.+6+7 :;+5=35 :>4+ 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< 5+,>:+=/8 97,95 (=+;+ <++= 7/84/6+81 @+3<+5 $+.+ =;+.3<3 3836+2 :/;+8 ,23552> =/;632+= 8B+=+ </,+1+3 0+<363=+=9; >8=>5 7/83815+=5+8 5/;>5>8+8 .+8 5/2+;7983<+8 >7+= >..2+ .3 97,95 (=+;+ 7/6+6>3 =;+.3<3 :>4+ 5+8 =/=+:3 =/;.+:+= 0>81<3 6+=/8 .+;3 =;+.3<3 :>4+ 7/84/6+81 @+3<+5 .3 $+@+81 >+83 B+3=> =;+.3<3 7>;83 &>5> &+<+5 :/;6+2+8 +5+8 :>8+2 </,+, =/6+2 =/;4+.3 8/193<+<3 ./81+8 ,>.+B+ 6>+; $+;+ :/7>.+ &>5> &+<+5 =3.+5 +5+8 6+13 7/81/8+63 =;+.3<3 7>;83 ,>.+B+ &+<+5 :+.+2+6 =;+.3<3 :/81+7,36+8 =3;=+ =/6+2 +.+ </4+5 C+7+8 8/8/5 79B+81 </,/6>7 5/.+=+81+8 :+;+ =9592 +1+7+ 36+818B+ 7+58+ =;+.3<3 383 =/;632+= .+;3 ,/8=>5 </<+43+8 B+81 7>6+3 ,/;>,+2 /;.+<+;5+8 2+<36 @+@+8-+;+ ./81+8 23552> (:+<L69 :+.+ C+7+8 .+2>6> </<+43+8 5/:+.+ 6/6>2>; ,/;>:+ +B+7 .+8 :/;6/815+:+8 6+38 B+81 ->5>: 7+2+6 2+;1+8B+ <++= 383 </<+43+8 <>.+2 7/81+6+73 8/19<3+<3 ./81+8 ,>81+ .+8 :/;</7,+2+8 6+38 B+81 6/,32 5/ ,>..23< 5+8 =/;4+.3 :/;1/</;+8 7+58+ 7>;83 =;+.3<3 B+81 7/81+;+2 5/ 5/:>8+2+8 =;+.3<3 !/<53:>8 ./7353+8 =/;.+:+= :>6+ =;+.3<3 B+81 7+<32 7>;83 .34+6+85+8 </7/84+5 C+7+8 8/8/5 79B+81 B+3=> =;+.3<3 ( *)" .+8 0% '$ /.>+ =;+.3<3 =/;</,>= 7+<32 ,/;=+2+8 </<>+3 ./81+8 7+58+ =;+.3<38B+ .+8 :/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ .3<383 +.+6+2 7/79=3?+<3 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< >8=>5 =/;>< 7/7:/;=+2+85+8 =;+.3<38B+ 5+;/8+ .3+811+: 7+<32 7/736353 =>4>+8 B+81 <+7+ ./81+8 +4+;+8 &+81 >..2+ </:/;=3 =;+.3<3 ( *)" 7/<53:>8 :+.+ :/6+5<+8++88B+ =/;.+:+= 2+6 2+6 B+81 =3.+5 </<>+3 ./81+8 +4+;+8 >..2+ B+3=> :+.+ =+2+: :/7,>8>2+8 2/@+8 >8=>5 </<+43+8 =/=+:3 7+<32 .3=96/;3; </,+, 7/736353 =>4>+8 B+81 <+7+ B+3=> 7/7,/;35+8 :/8129;7+=+8 5/:+.+ 6/6>2>; .37+8+ 2+6 383 7/;>:+5+8 <+6+2 <+=> <B+;+= 5/</4+2=/;++8 7+<B+;+5+= .+6+7 +4+;+8 +1+7+ >..2+ %/8+2 ! # $/;+8 =9592 +1+7+ ->5>: <=;+=/13< .3 7+<B+;+5+= 79.+6 <9<3+6 </,+1+3 =9592 <:3;3=>+6 7/7,>+= =9592 +1+7+ 7/84+.3 :+8>=+8 ,+25+8 .+6+7 </13 <9<3+6 '/;.+:+= .>+ 2+6 B+81 ,/;=/8=+81+8 .+6+7 2+6 383 B+3=> .>83+ <:3;3=>+6 .+8 <9<3+6 =/=+:3 7/811>8+5+8 +8+63<3< <=;>5=>;+6 0>81<398+6 !/;=98 5/.>+8B+ .+:+= .31+,>815+8 .+8 .3+8+63<3< ,/;.+<+;5+8 0>81<38B+ '9592 +1+7+ 7/736353 :/;+8 .+8 0>81<3 B+81 =/;632+= 8B+=+ .+6+7 5/23.>:+8 7+<B+;+5+= </:/;=3 :/83815+=+8 5>+63=+< <>7,/; .+B+ 7+8><3+ 7/6+6> 5/13+=+8 # (( !*- #$' - ) 5/13+=+8 .989; .+;+2 ,+5=3 <9<3+6 </-+;+ 7/8B/6>;>2 =3.+5 2+8B+ >8=>5 5+6+81+8 7+<B+;+5+= ,>..23< .+8 7/81+.+5+8 5/13+=+8 :/81+7,36+8 =3;=+ @+3<+5 .3 <>7,/; 7+=+ +3; $+@+81 >+83 5+8 =/=+:3 =/;.+:+= 0>81<3 6+=/8 .+;3 +.+8B+ 5/13+=+8 =/;</,>= </:/;=3 =/;4+.3 :/;1/</;+8 7+58+ 7>;83 =;+.3<3 B+81 7/81+;+2 5/ 5/:>8+2+8 =;+.3<3 5+;/8+ </<+43+8 >8=>5 6/6>2>; =/6+2 .31+8=35+8 7/811>8+5+8 <+;+8 :>4+ B+81 6/,32 5/ ,>..23<

290

Uun Triya Tribuce & Aryanto Firnadi - Peran Tokoh Agama Buddha dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat di Lombok

" #!" &>:;+:=9 6 K73G+2 %/63139>< /+./;< 8. $/+-/ >36.381 '2/ %96/< #0 '>+8 >;> 8. $/.+8.+ 8 98063-= %/<96>=398 8 97,95 D 8.98/<3+ 6 K73G+2 9>;8+6 90 <6+73- &=>.3/< )96 89

.93

2==:< +64+73+2 9; 3. 38./A :2: & +;=3-6/ ?3/@

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

291

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