Progressive Rancher Feb2012 by The Progressive Rancher

YOU CAN’T CONTROL

THE WORLD,

BUT YOU CAN CONTROL YOUR DECISIONS. Sometimes the market reacts poorly to world events, but just because the market reacts doesn’t mean you should. Still, if current events are making you feel uncertain about your finances, you should schedule a complimentary portfolio review. That way, you can make sure you’re in control of where you want to go and how you get there.

Nevada Cattlemen’s Association.................... pg. 3-4, 6

Sonny Davidson, AAMS® Financial Advisor

to SageSTEP.................pgs. 26-27

Cow Camp Chatter, ..............pg. 5 Coloring Contest..................pg. 28 Horse Snorts & Cow Bawls ............................pg. 7 Woodie Bell: NCA 100,00 Mile Recipient.................pg. 8, 11 Eye on the Outside..............pg. 14

Obituary: Walter John Murphy.....pgs. 30-31

Obituary: Cecil Eugen Christison........pg. 32

Beef Checkoff......................pg. 14

2213 North 5th Street Suite A Elko, NV 89801 775-738-8811

Fumes from the Farm..........pg. 16

www.edwardjones.com

NVSRM: Introduction

Look Up...............................pg. 15

Call or visit your local financial advisor today.

Jason B Land

In this Issue...

Member SIPC

2213 North 5th Street Suite A Elko, NV 89801 775-738-8811

Dr. Margaret Winsryg, Ph.D.....................pg. 38

How to Research Land & Water for Proof of Vested Water Right Claims, Parts III............pgs. 23-25

Financial Advisor

Equine Podiatry.............pgs 34-35

Edward Jones........................pg.39

The Progressive Rancher Owner/Editor/Publisher - Leana Stitzel progressiverancher@elko.net

Graphic Design/Layout/Production - Julie Eardley julie@jeprographics.com

Cover Photo: Courtesy of Bell Ranch

America’s greatness is the greatness of her people. —Barry Goldwater / George W. Romney

Mailed to more than 6,000 individuals with approved addresses each month. The Progressive Rancher is published monthly. The views and opinions expressed by writers of articles appearing in this publication are not necessarily those of the editor. Letters of opinion are welcomed by The Progressive Rancher. Rates for advertising are available upon request. Advertising in The Progressive Rancher does not necessarily imply editorial endorsement. Liability for any errors or omissions in advertisements shall not exceed the cost of the space occupied by the error or omission. The Progressive Rancher is free to people working and active in the livestock industry. The Progressive Rancher is donated to the agricultural industry. If you are not currently receiving this magazine on a regular basis, and would like to be a part of The Progressive Rancher family, contact us by e-mail at progressiverancher@elko.net, today, so we can include you on our mailing list. If you have moved or changed addresses, please notify us, by e-mail, so we can keep you informed. All requests for the magazine must be made by e-mail.

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2 February 2012

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suppliers that we do business with. We need to put some real numbers to what we are currently doing and where we are going. When an issue pertaining to agriculture comes up, we need to fight back with real economic figures. We can stand up and say “agriculture is the third largest industry in the state”, but what does that mean? How does the third largest industry contribute? Why is it important that lawmakers know what we contribute? Let’s take the current “hot button issue,” of sage grouse. The scoping meetings being held around the state are about as informative on the impacts the listing would have on rural Nevada as I am on the workings of nuclear power plant. They throw a few maps on the wall, some copies of literature explaining what is as stake relating to habitat and the bird and wait for everyone to have enough and go home, thus completing the public meeting portion of the scoping process. Where is the discussion about alternatives, improvements in range health, habitat augmentation currently underway? What about the impacts to rural Nevada’s economy? We need to make sure we submit comments relating to these issues now during scoping, so we have an argument for them to be addressed going forward. Don’t be lulled into thinking this issue is strictly about public land uses, the sage grouse habitat will be addressed on a landscape basis, inclusive of private, state, and federal land. In almost every large scale study or analysis, there is always discussion about the socioeconomic impacts relating to the proposed action. I have not seen anything relating to Nevada’s economy and the Sage Grouse presented at these initial scoping meetings. I guess we could wait around and allow the BLM to use the economic data the Department of Interior produced last year in regards to what grazing contributes to the economy. In that report, recreation on public land was far more beneficial to the economy than public land grazing. I don’t think I want to wait around and allow the government to produce economic numbers for us. I encourage everyone to take the time to contribute information to NNDA’s survey. The sage grouse issue is not the last time we will have to defend agriculture in the state. There will be taxation issues, water issues, transportation issues, environmental issues, etc. for years to come. We know that most of what the opposition groups are claiming is untrue, but how do we defend ourselves without valid numbers? We can never hope to correct the misperceptions about agriculture that many of our urban lawmakers have if we don’t talk in their language, dollars and jobs. I hope to see you all February 18th at Fallon Livestock Exchange for NCA’s annual bull sale. Until next month, I wish you all good health and excellent precipitation. J.J. Goicoechea, DVM

UPDATE UPDATE

s we continue to be inundated every day in the media with talk of jobs, the economy, recovery, change and change from that change, I cannot help but think about the economic future of agriculture in Nevada. High hay prices, high calf prices, high lamb prices, etc. are on side A of the record. You turn the record over and we you get high fuel prices, high fertilizer prices, high feed prices, etc. Now let us not forget the other myriad of costly regulations and hoops to jump through just to get our products on the ground and off the farm and ranch. The margins are still the same, everything just costs more. If the media wasn’t telling me it isn’t true, I would swear it was inflation. I just wish I could turn on Fox News, CNN, NPR, some media outlet and hear, “I am pledging to protect agriculture and work to expand the possibilities within the industry”. I recently had the privilege of attending the first meeting of an agriculture committee of Northern Nevada Development Authority (NNDA). This group of producers, educators, and representatives from rural Nevada is determined to bring agriculture to the forefront of economic discussions. The committee will first embark on a fact finding mission relating to agriculture in Nevada. I know what a lot of you are thinking, “what the hell do I need someone telling me how many cows I have, how many acres I hay, or how much it costs to market my products?” To be honest, it isn’t about telling you what you already know it is about telling our story to those we see in the media pledging to save Nevada and America. How many people in government office do you think have any idea about what we do? I don’t mean raising cows, raising hay, or milking cows. I am talking about what we do for the economy of Nevada. How many non-agriculture businesses exist to serve the needs of agriculture? Think about the parts stores, the hardware stores, the gas stations, groceries stores and restaurants in our rural communities. Many of these depend heavily upon the agricultural industry to stay in business. It is easy to tell the cowboy hats and greasy ball caps “no” when they are in Carson City or Washington DC, but is it just as easy to do the same when Mr. and Mrs. Main Street America come asking? I don’t think so and I don’t think it would be a wise move when working on turning an economy around. So how will this committee help? How do we start projecting the importance of agriculture in Nevada’s economy? It is the hope of the Agriculture Committee of NNDA to send a survey out to producers, suppliers, and vendors in the agriculture industry of Nevada within the next few weeks. I am asking all of you to take the few minutes to complete the survey. We need to gather a list of supporting businesses, such as hay trucks, cattle trucks, stores, and

J.J.

G oicoechea DVM

Nevada Cattlemen’s Association President www.progressiverancher.com

The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 3

Nevada Cattlemen’s Association By Desiree Seal, Nevada Cattlemen’s Association Executive Director

elcome to 2012! As we ring in the New Year with family and friends, we ference to the industry my family grew up in, ranching. I can’t say enough how much I ponder on the times of the past year, celebrate achievements and challeng- am looking forward to working for the Nevada Cattlemen’s Association and the ranching es won and look forward to the new adventures to come. As I welcomed 2012, community of Nevada. As much as I would like you all to get to know me, I’d like to showcase I accepted the position of Executive Director of the Nevada Cattlemen’s how things have been going at the NCA office. However, I invite you to Association and much like the traditions of a new year; I am looking stop by when you’re in town, come have a cup of coffee and visit for forward to new adventures in the Association and celebrating the a bit. past achievements of those cattlemen and women before me. Our Association has been well served by all of our past leaders. I’d like to bring to your attention a new organization to the State, the Nevada Partnership of Conservation and Development. Leaders who have “stepped up the plate” on issues that affect so A combination of agencies, organizations and private entities many livelihoods, taken time out of their busy days to represent working together to complete projects to solve conservation isand serve the cattle industry and leaders who, to many of us, have sues, this group is new to Nevada but has shown success in Utah. become household names and lifelong friends. Growing up in As this program visits your area, I encourage you to attend the the small town of Lund, NV, dinner table discussions circulated meeting, ask some questions and bring suggestions. Input from around many of these leaders and the great work they had done. As I look forward to the New Year and my new position, I am the ranching community is one of key reasons this program has had success in Utah and hopefully, will have success in Nevada honored and humbled to serve with such a great group of people as well. and leaders of the cattle industry. An issue that hits close to home to everyone in the cattle indusBy now, many of you may be wondering who I am and where try, the possible listing of the greater sage grouse took up much of the I came from. Well, I am from a fifth generation ranching family in Fallon Livestock spotlight in the past month. As the clock continues to tick, NCA is working Nevada. Recently, I completed my Bachelor’s of Arts in Environmental Exchange hard to represent the cattle industry and search for a solution. Science at the University of Montana Western. Much of my work experience NCA staff continues to represent the cattle industry in other issues such as the consists of seasonal work for federal agencies in range. As a ranching kid in an environmental science major, I was determined to find a position that would allow me to Wild Horse and Burro Program (WHB) and the readjusting of the UNR College of Agcombine my work experience with my personal background that could truly make a dif- riculture, Biotechnology and Natural Resources (CABNR). President JJ Goicoechea and past President Demar Dahl have both represented our industry in news segments regarding the WHB program. JJ Goicoechea, Ron Torell and I as well as Board members Harvey Barnes and Dan Gralian attended a Stakeholders meeting to address the new structure of the CABNR. The next month brings one of our biggest events of the year, the Fallon All Breeds Bull Sale. Last year, our Sale consigned 78 bulls and averaged $3,586 being one of the best sales of the year. This year’s Sale has 150 consigned bulls and we are looking forward to another great sale. The sale will be held February 18, 2012 at the Fallon Livestock Exchange. The Sales, Service, Installation evening prior to the Sale, the ladies of the Churchill County Cowbelles will be hosting a dinner and dance at the Fallon Convention Center. Social hour starts at 5:30 p.m. and dinner to follow. We hope to see you there and are looking forward to another great sale this year! To request a Bull Sale Catalogue, please contact the office. If you are not currently a member of Nevada Cattlemen’s Association, we encourage you to join. Become part of an association that is working to protect the future or ranching in Nevada. To learn more about the Association or to become a member, please call the office at 1-775-738-9214 or visit our webpage www.nevadacattlemen.org. We look forward to hearing from you! If you are currently a member, thank you for your continued support. Without your membership, the Association’s voice1 could not be2:21 as strong as it is today. Hometown Solutions_EighthPageAd_sans.pdf 7/21/11 PM

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Farm ■ Ranch ■ Agribusiness 4 February 2012

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COW CAMP

Chatter

R on

To r e l l

, L on g - S ta n

d i n g E d u c at o r a n d A d v o c a t e o f

A g r ic u

Total Mixed Rations

lt u r e

hen I was a child my mother served beef stew as an inexpensive means to feed her family of eight while forcing me and my siblings to unknowingly eat our vegetables. By combining beef, onions, potatoes, carrots, peas, corn and an occasional turnip in to one pot, that stew was essentially a total mixed ration (TMR). Total cost was less than a quarter per head per day. Relative to a cow-calf operation, let’s discuss how a TMR might work for you. Recent cost increases for processed feeds has not lowered the nutritional requirement of the beef cow. Her requirements remain the same and must still be met. Managers can reduce the dependency on processed feeds by matching the cow’s nutritional needs to her environment through genetic improvement and by calving in harmony with mother nature. For those operations that rely on processed winter feed, chopping and blending ingredients into a mixed or total mixed ration may be an option to consider. Cows can do very little sorting for preferential ingredients when all feedstuffs are chopped in to small and similar particle sizes then blended together and served up with a molasses gravy. This reduces and/ or eliminates waste of the lower quality ingredients in the ration. We have all experienced the frustration of cows resisting and wasting lower quality long hay in wait for more palatable, better quality feedstuffs to arrive. Case in point is the common practice of feeding unprocessed quality alfalfa hay in combination with straw or lower quality grass hay. On paper a mixed ration of each may meet all of the cow’s nutritional needs. With this, however, feed ability becomes an issue. The bully or boss cows clean up the alfalfa leaving the straw or grass hay to the thinner less aggressive cows. Feeding beef cows a chopped or mixed ration generally does not fit many cow-calf operations yet is widely utilized by the feedlot and dairy industry. The real benefit of TMR’s is the ability to cheapen up the ration by utilizing a mix of both high and lower quality and valued feeds. It is easy to balance the ration by weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a complete stew. With the use of grinders, mixers, scales and feed wagons, each bite contains small particle sizes of the required level of nutrients such as energy, protein, minerals and

vitamins. Additionally, cattle are fed in a bunk which aids in minimizing waste and makes it easier for managers to monitor and adjust consumption and nutrient levels. The key to success with TMR’s is forage analysis of feedstuffs and grouping animals according to their individual nutrient demands. Once this information is known, a least cost ration specific to that group of cattle can be formulated feeding exact amounts of required nutrients for a specific production level. TMR’s are often dependant on access to by-product feeds. Geographically some areas of the United States have access to more by-product feeds than others lending themselves to the more economically viable use of TMR’s. Many Midwest and Southern states have access to corn stalks, milo stubble, wet distiller’s grain, onions, and carrots, while other areas have potatoes, turnips, wheat straw, tomato peels, and cannery waste. It’s important to point out that there is the potential for toxins in some by-product feeds that could be fatal when consumed at high levels. On the other hand, when these same by-products are fed in a TMR at low levels they may not pose such a risk. Feed analysis reveals forage quality while additional tests show if any toxins are present and at what level. Managers must also take in to account that storage and transportation of high moisture by-products may not be economically viable for their operation. Beef cows are often winter fed on the ground in large fields of by-product or aftermath standing forage. Wind and mud may become issues when trying to efficiently deliver TMR’s to cows under these conditions. With the availability of modern machinery, a chopped or partially mixed ration may be worth considering. Several commercial PTO driven and portable hay grinders, choppers and feeders which partially breakdown the feedstuffs by slicing, dicing or grinding and delivering the feed either as a single or combination of ingredients are now available. Much of this new equipment does not feed a TMR but rather a chopped and blended buffet of various feed qualities. Anything that can be done to partially breakdown the feedstuff and make it more palatable and efficient for the rumen to digest is the main objective. Feeding a chopped or blended ration is certainly not for every operation. Cost and economy of size will limit the use of commercial equipment to the larger enterprises who have the required cow numbers to absorb and spread out that initial investment. Savings in feed costs and efficiency may very well outweigh equipment cost for the larger operator. The bovine was given a unique digestive system enabling her to eat and digest many different feedstuffs of both high and low qualities. Standing forage is generally the cheapest form of feeding cows, however, isn’t always available in quality and quantity to meet her total nutritional requirements. Figuring out the proper ration and delivering it in a palatable manner that entices cattle to consume the lower quality feeds is the challenge. That’s enough for this month. A special thanks to my wife Jackie for her part in writing Cow Camp Chatter. As always, if you would like to discuss this article or simply want to talk cows, do not hesitate to contact me at 775-385-7665 or rtbulls@frontier.com.

RT Range-ready A.I. Sired Angus Bulls, Accelerated Genetics Semen, Custom Artificial Insemination & Ranch Management Consulting Ron & Jackie Torell ♦ 775-385-7665 ♦ rtbulls@frontier.com www.progressiverancher.com

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February 2012 5

ATTENTION: Nevada Drought Management Plan

Dear NCA member, The purpose of this letter is to inform you, as a permittee of public lands, a new management plan being put into place by the Bureau of Land Management of Nevada that will greatly affect grazing and public lands. It has been brought to the attention of Nevada Cattlemen’s Association that due to drought conditions in the state of Nevada, the Bureau of Land Management Battle Mountain District is assessing public lands for these conditions

which may result in adjustments to grazing procedures for the next year. The Battle Mountain Field Office has chosen to develop a Drought Management Environmental Assessment for the District to analyze management alternatives to mitigate the effects of drought. Because the drought is occurring across the state, this approach will most likely be taking place in your area as well. We encourage you to contact your range specialist to discuss the possible management alternatives that will

United States Department of the Interior BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT INAMERI~ Battle Mountain District Office 50 Bastian Road Battle Mountain, Nevada 89820 Phone: 775-635-4000 Fax: 775-635-4034 http://www.blm.gov/nv/stlenlfo/battle mountain In Reply ReferTo: 4110 (NVB0000) Dear Permittees, According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, Nevada is experiencing abnormally dry conditions. It is likely that a continuation of these weather conditions will result in a drought, and affect plant growth and water yield availability. As a permittee, you are aware that drought results in decreased vigor and food reserves of perennial plants, diminished root growth, and a reduction of vegetation production and

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affect your operation. If you have not been notified of any changes, please discuss with your range specialist if there will be a developed EA concerning drought conditions and how your operation will be affected. Attached is the letter we were forwarded from an NCA member as a permittee. Sincerely, JJ Goicoechea President, Nevada Cattlemen’s Association

soil cover. If these conditions persist, we expect that many water sources will be dry or will dry up much earlier in the grazing season. This will put additional grazing pressure on areas around remaining water sources including riparian areas by all users. Increased grazing pressure during drought can cause long lasting damage to soils, plants, stream channels and water quality. During a drought, forage production is usually not sufficient to provide for livestock grazing on public lands at the same levels or in the same manner as in average production years. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Battle Mountain District is aware that temporary changes to your livestock operation may be necessary because of poor water availability or forage conditions and as a result, can cause economic hardship and management stress. The BLM would like to work with you now to plan for the upcoming grazing season so that any changes that must be made are anticipated in advance. This will allow you an early opportunity to adjust your operation if needed. If drought conditions persist and acceptable voluntary adjustments are not requested, the authorized officer for the Mount Lewis Field Office and/or Tonopah Field Office will be required to take appropriate action. Pursuant to 43 CFR §4110.3-3(b), “When the authorized officer determines that the soil, vegetation, or other resources on the public lands require immediate protection because of conditions such as drought, fire, flood, insect infestation, or when continued grazing use poses an imminent likelihood of significant resource damage, after consultation with, or a reasonable attempt to consult with, affected permittees or lessees, the interested public, and the State having lands responsible for managing resources within the area, the authorized officer shall close allotments or portions of allotments to grazing by any kind of livestock or modify authorized grazing use... Notices of closure and decisions requiring modification of authorized grazing use may be issued as final decisions effective upon issuance or on the date specified in the decision.” I encourage you to contact your assigned Rangeland Management Specialist to discuss your specific situation in order to identify any temporary changes in grazing use that will be required to mitigate the effects of drought for the 2012 grazing season. In support of the above-mentioned management actions, the Battle Mountain District is developing a Drought Management Environmental Assessment ([A) for the district. The primary purpose of the BA is to analyze a range of management alternatives that will be used to mitigate the effects of drought and to avoid emergency situations. These alternatives will provide a suite of drought response actions that would be implemented during various stages of drought. Drought response actions will address; grazing management, wild horse and burro management, wildlife needs, riparian resource concerns and a variety of other resources and management actions associated with the public lands located within the Battle Mountain District. If you have any questions regarding these matters, please contact Christopher J. Cook, Field Manager for the Mount Lewis Field Office at 775-635-4000 or Thomas J. Seley, Field Manager for the Tonopah Field Office at 775-482-7800. Sincerely, Douglas W. Furtado District Manager Battle Mountain District cc: State Director, Nevada (NV 930) Nevada State Range Program Lead District Manager, Winnemucca District Manager, Elko District Manager, Carson City District Manager, Ely Interested public

6 February 2012

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

Horse Snorts

AND

Cow Bawls by Jeanne King

n extremely dry January we are having!! My dad used to talk about the winter of 31-32 and how it snowed on dust and the snow and bitter cold stayed forever! At least we are mostly through January so it is that much closer to spring. It’ll be a sad thing if we don’t get more moisture for our country-almost as devastating as if we get our present president back for 4 more crippling years! Hard to imagine what our forefathers would have thought about our President, this guy having no need of congress! “With or without congress, I’m going to do my own thing!” What is wrong with having to prove identity before voting? You have to prove identity for everything else you do in the United States. But not to vote!!!! That’s a no brainer but a big gain for someone who is not completely legal themselves!! And no one can stop him. Where does he get his authority? Who enforces it? We have no balance of powers-just the presidency! Why are congress members getting the big bucks if they just roll over and play dead? I do hope sometime soon they wake up. In the meantime, contact everyone who voted for Obama and ask them if they are happy with their choice. I’m curious what their reaction will be. Then clue them in on some statistics as to our nation’s well-being compared to 4 years ago. Of course, lots will bash Bush and his administration. But is it any better? Think on it a bit. Also think about the man pulling Obama’s strings, George Soros. He owns the media; that controls the people that believe what they are told. He controls the major money spots in the country. He has major interest in the oil of Bolivia. So we as a nation invest heavily in Bolivia but resist our neighbors to the North and their oil. Why is that? Canadian oil is much closer and faster to delivery. But the man behind our president has interests elsewhere so where do we go? There of course. What else is left—especially if we are told to drop our faith in God? We are destroying our grass roots, our constitution, the reasons we are a successful nation, so why not destroy it completely and start over with a dictator ship and we all will be slaves to one rich sob? Enough ranting to the people that probably believe as I do. We need to get out and interact with those who don’t and convince them of the errors of their ways!!!!! ——— ❁ ———

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Finally, last night we got some snow! That hellacious wind brought in some dry snow and covered up our ice skating rink! Also covered up the graze left on the meadows but we can gladly start feeding hay for the benefit of moisture on the ground. ——— ❁ ——— On a more somber note, we as an industry lost two icons within a month. Frank Height, noted cattle trader and a gentleman, passed in Boise in December and Josephine Bartolelli, gracious lady of the cattle industry, passed in Elko in January. These two people lived a long time and left a load of memories behind them. ——— ❁ ——— I only have one kid’s story in my notes. I don’t see anywhere I have used it before but what if—it’s a cute one. One of the little Black girls, not sure which one now, was riding on the saddle in front of her dad trailing cows and calves a few years back. She has now graduated to her own horse and saddle. They were chatting away about the best looking cows in the herd, in particular the different colors. Jay asked her what her favorite color in a cow was. She promptly replied, “Fat!” Now that’s my kind of cow person!!!! She knows her stuff! ——— ❁ ——— Enough for now, until next time, take care and stay on top of things!! www.progressiverancher.com

The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 7

Woodie Bell — Paradise Valley, Nevada

2011 Nevada Cattlemen’s Association 100,000 Miles in the Saddle Club Honoree It’s always a remarkable experience to read about someone being inducted into the Nevada Cattlemen’s Association 100,000 Mile Cub. Folks our age will probably never make it, what with stock trailers, better roads and easier access to the range. This year’s inductee came of age just in the nick of time to experience the long drive, the wagon that stayed out all summer, and the ten to twenty mile trots in the saddle just to get to

work! This year’s inductee, Woodie (Forrest) Bell was born November 11, 1936, to Forrest and Marian Bell. His father owned and operated the Buckskin National Gold Mining Company up in the Santa Rosa range of northern Humboldt County. Woodie along with his parents and older sister Patricia spent his first two years on Buckskin Mountain, until the mine’s mill burned in 1939. After that, the family wintered in Winnemucca. The family’s mine was smack dab in the middle of Humboldt

County’s richest cattle country and from a very young age, Woodie watched the Ninety-Six Ranch buckaroos ride the country near the mine. He was totally drawn to that way of life and longed to be a cowboy as far back as he can remember. As a first grader in Winnemucca, Woodie made friends with Vance Nelson. He’d go over everyday and Vance taught him to ride. It wasn’t long before Woodie was riding colts for Vance every day after school. Woodie got his first horse Tuffy and rode him each summer at Buckskin. His dreams of being a cowboy came true when he would ride down to the Bradshaw Field or the Cold Springs camp and help the Ninety-Six Ranch buckaroos. By his thirteenth year, we estimate that Woodie had logged no less than 12,460 miles in the saddle. When he turned fourteen, Woodie left home and headed down to the Ninety-Six Ranch to work full-time as a buckaroo. That was the spring of 1950, and when his mother heard he had left school for the 96 wagon, she told Edith and Les Stewart “make it real hard on him, so he’ll come back home”. There were many great buckaroos that helped Woodie learn about riding, roping and running cows on the high desert. These included his first boss and lifelong friend Les Stewart, Louie Cerri, Pat Heaverne, Lil Davey, Gus Ramasco, Russell Dick, Albert Skedaddle, Jim Angus and Rusty Holt to name a few. That first year as a full-time buckaroo, Woodie logged another 13,500 miles in the saddle. The year 1952 found Woodie taking on a new challenge working for the Circle A. Lynn Kimball was the cow boss and made a big impression on Woodie. He also got to ride with Frank Loveland, Stub Stanford and George Abel, who Lynn fondly called “blanket ass”. During this time, Woodie had an experience while riding near the Laca Cabin on the Quinn River. His horse Pat was gored in the neck by a horned cow. Tragically, the cow’s horn hit the horse’s jugular vein and the horse bled to death. Woodie had a long walk back to the camp, then had to wrangle another horse and go back for his saddle. By 1953, Woodie had moved on to the TS Ranch. He also repped at the 25. He had the opportunity to be around great horsemen like Everett Jones, Tom and John Marvel, Charlie Van Norman, Harold Chapin and Ray Hunt. These years provided Woodie with another 18,000 hard working

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Full-Service Cattle Sales & Marketing serving the Fallon, Nevada and Outlying Areas. Sales Results from January 18 & 19, 2012 Regular Butcher Cow, Bull and Feeder Sale Seller

City

Sun Touch Solar Fallon Fish Creek Ranch Eureka Crawford Cattle Co Winnemucca Rick & Rena Britton Homedale Sunrise Ranch LLC Yerington Randall & Jayne Collins Jordan Valley Robert E James Wadsworth Alan & Lillian Mendes Reno Young Bros Austin Ninety Six Ranch Paradise Valley Forrest & Lilla Bell Trust Paradise Valley Truckee River Ranch Fallon Mathews Farms Panaca Leroy Hicks Schurz Five Fingers Paradise Valley Grazing Assoc Elko Land & Livestock Battle Mountain Janet Lind Alamo Jerry Johnston Alamo David & Corine Paradise Valley Buckingham Jerry & Cheri Eureka Sestanovich Michael White Winnemucca Las Flores Cattle Co Winnemucca Michael & Claudia Casey Fallon Gandolfo Ranch Austin Dale Johnson Inc Lovelock Castle Rock Corrientes Tonopah Phil Amos Fallon Michael & Marion Lovelock Gottschalk Nevada First Winnemucca Land & Cattle Robert & Delia Nuffer Winnemucca Richard Latimer Paradise Valley Aaron & Donnell Williams Fallon Ken Harmon Fallon Robert & Roberta Barlow Gerlach Cross L Ranch Tonopah Villa Lobos Farms Orovada Espil Sheep Co Gerlach Karl & Dana Weishaupt Fallon Lester DeBraga Fallon Phil & Sandy Miller Lovelock Ricky & Jenny Turner Gerlach Steve Hansen Beatty Bruce Humphrey Fallon John & Amber Getto Fallon Pete Homma Fallon Mickey Laca Fallon Silver State Beef Masters Fallon Ken & Patty Julian Fallon Rick & Rena Britton Homedale Sunrise Ranch LLC Yerington Mathews Farms Panaca Truckee River Ranch Fallon Young Bros Austin Castle Rock Corrientes Tonopah Robert & Delia Nuffer Winnemucca Fish Creek Ranch Eureka Elko Land & Livestock Battle Mountain David & Corine Paradise Valley Buckingham Ninety Six Ranch Paradise Valley Phil & Sandy Miller Lovelock Glorene Guerrero Wadsworth Nevada First Winnemucca Land & Cattle Randall & Jayne Collins Jordan Valley Alan & Lillian Mendes Reno Five Fingers Paradise Valley Grazing Assoc Gandolfo Ranch Austin Sun Touch Solar Fallon Phil Amos Fallon Dale Johnson Inc Lovelock Scott Humphrey Milford

# Head

Desc.

Type

Weight

Price CWT

11 13 2 7 4 33 1 4 11 8 17 10 11 2

MIX BLK BLK BBF BLK BBF CHAR CHAR BLK MIX MIX BLK MIX MIX

STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR

365 413 368 426 416 413 355 414 467 376 473 409 461 425

$189.50 $184.50 $184.00 $184.00 $183.50 $182.50 $181.00 $180.50 $180.00 $179.75 $179.00 $178.50 $171.50 $170.00

BBF

STR

506

$168.00

16 1 8

BLK MIX MIX

STR STR STR

523 513 513

$166.75 $166.00 $166.00

BLK

STR

537

$164.50

MIX

STR

540

$164.50

2 5 14 64 6 9 5

BLK BLK BLK BLK BLK BLK BLK

STR STR STR STR STR STR STR

520 538 512 509 543 351 543

$164.00 $163.00 $163.00 $162.00 $160.50 $160.00 $160.00

MIX

STR

574

$157.00

MIX

STR

559

$157.00

2 5 6 6 3 4 7 27 9 9 2 3 9 4 2 2 9 4 3 14 3 6 15 12 14 10 6 11

MIX BLK MIX BLK MIX BLK BLK MIX BLK MIX MIX MIX MIX BLK BLK BLK BLK BLK BLK MIX BLK MIX BLK BLK BLK MIX RD MIX

STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR STR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR

485 623 635 623 600 550 690 653 677 630 630 703 581 774 755 768 905 801 952 440 325 427 469 436 280 449 416 459

$151.00 $148.50 $146.00 $145.00 $145.00 $143.50 $143.50 $143.00 $142.50 $142.50 $140.00 $140.00 $136.50 $133.00 $132.50 $131.50 $124.50 $124.00 $123.50 $170.00 $170.00 $165.00 $165.00 $164.00 $160.00 $158.00 $157.00 $156.50

Regular Sale Every Wednesday Small Barn at 10:30 am Cows at 11:30 am Feeder Cattle at 1:00 pm

CafĂŠ

Open on Sale Days Stop by and have a Homestyle Burger

SaleS Feeder Sale in conjunction with our Regular Wednesday sale

Feb. 1st & 2,nd 2012 100 hd of pairs already consigned

February 15th & 16,th 2012 March 14th & 15,th 2012 Butcher cows on Wednesday Feeder cattle on Thursday starting at 11 am

We have four cattle trains available for your cattle hauling needs. We can haul approx. 80,000# of cattle per load either to our sale or in the country. Give us a call for pricing.

BLK

HFR

480

$156.00

10 2 14

MIX BLK CHAR

HFR HFR HFR

410 480 481

$156.00 $155.00 $154.00

Thank You to all of our

MIX

HFR

463

$154.00

11 3

MIX CHAR

HFR HFR

271 422

$154.00 $153.00

BLK

HFR

475

$150.00

47 10 5 4 2

BLK CHAR BLK BLK BLRN

HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR

448 506 504 500 435

$149.00 $148.50 $148.00 $146.00 $144.50

www.progressiverancher.com

Consignors & Buyers Look for Weekly Market Reports at www.nevadalivestock.us The Progressive Rancher

Sales Results from January 18 & 19, 2012 Regular Butcher Cow, Bull and Feeder Sale Seller

City

# Head

Desc.

Type

Weight

Price CWT

Courtney Ranches Cross L Ranch Virgil Larios Richard & Teresa Braun Ricky & Jenny Turner Aaron & Donnell Williams Marisa Julian Manuel Jimenez Doug & George Avanzino Michael & Marion Gottschalk Karl & Dana Weishaupt Michael & Claudia Casey Jerry & Cheri Sestanovich Michael White Gonzalo Carlos Crawford Cattle Co Lester DeBraga Las Flores Cattle Co Laura Shepard Calvin Sample Jerry & Jerry Don Todd Villa Lobos Farms Bruce Humphrey Julian Tomera Ranches Inc Jerry Harper Ken & Patty Julian Mel & Debbie Hummel Mel & Debbie Hummel Michael & Marion Gottschalk James Talbott James Talbott James Talbott Ken & Patty Julian Laura Shepard Laura Shepard Espil Sheep Co Julian Tomera Ranches Inc Julian Tomera Ranches Inc Michael & Claudia Casey Dale Johnson Inc Matt Morrison Matt Morrison Matt Morrison Deanna Porter Virgil Larios Pat & Danice Payne Pat & Danice Payne Pat & Danice Payne Villa Lobos Farms Hillside Dairy Brian Sorensen Brian Sorensen Brian Sorensen Lori Johnson Jeff Whitaker Jeff Whitaker Jeff Whitaker Young Bros Barrick Cortez Hay Ranch Barrick Cortez Hay Ranch Barrick Cortez Hay Ranch Margie Burbank Margie Burbank Mel & Debbie Hummel Espil Sheep Co Crawford Cattle Co Five Fingers Grazing Assoc

Gerlach Tonopah Winnemucca Winnemucca Gerlach Fallon Fallon Winnemucca Reno

26 7 4 7 4 11 2 6 5

MIX CHAR MIX MIX BLK MIX BLK BLK BLK

HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR

514 527 503 546 540 548 523 605 541

$143.00 $143.00 $142.00 $141.50 $140.00 $139.00 $139.00 $138.75 $138.50

Lovelock

BBF

HFR

609

$138.00

Fallon Fallon

24 7

BLK BLK

HFR HFR

685 595

$137.50 $137.25

Eureka

HFR

620

$137.00

Winnemucca Winnemucca Winnemucca Fallon Winnemucca Fallon Lovelock Eureka Orovada Fallon

4 2 3 3 3 3 4 6 5 4

BLK BLK BLK BLK MIX BLK BLK BLK BLK BLK

HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR HFR

635 578 582 643 657 660 733 714 637 754

$137.00 $136.50 $135.00 $135.00 $134.25 $134.00 $133.00 $133.00 $131.50 $126.50

Carlin

MIX

HFR

758

$126.00

Paradise Valley Fallon Winnemucca Winnemucca

49 3 1 1

MIX BLK BBF RD

HFR HFR HFRTT COW

827 938 965 1355

$119.00 $112.50 $89.00 $63.50

Lovelock

BBF

HFRTT

1215

$74.25

Silver Springs Silver Springs Silver Springs Fallon Fallon Fallon Gerlach

1 2 1 1 1 1 1

CHAR MIX BLK BLK BLK BLK RD

COW COW COW COW HFRTT COW COW

1440 1400 1365 1485 1490 1510 1450

$66.25 $65.00 $62.50 $66.00 $65.25 $65.25 $63.75

Carlin

RDRN

COW

1565

$63.25

Carlin

BLK

COW

1310

$63.00

Fallon Lovelock Eureka Eureka Eureka Orovada Winnemucca Jordan Valley Jordan Valley Jordan Valley Orovada Fallon Fallon Fallon Fallon Fallon Fallon Fallon Fallon Austin

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BRN BLK RBF RBF BBF WF BLK WF WF WF RD HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN

COW COW COW COW COW COW COW COW COW COW COW HFRTT HFRTT COW COW COW COW COW COW HFRTT

1015 1250 1285 1680 1460 1655 1250 1475 1195 1580 1205 1134 1575 1635 1750 1350 1890 1645 1995 1405

$62.50 $62.25 $61.25 $60.50 $60.25 $61.00 $59.75 $59.00 $57.25 $56.25 $56.50 $75.50 $70.25 $62.75 $61.25 $68.50 $63.75 $63.25 $63.25 $59.25

Carlin

BLK

BULL

1630

$77.50

Carlin Carlin Austin Austin Winnemucca Gerlach Winnemucca

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BLRN RD BLK BLK RD BLK BLK

BULL BULL BULL BULL BULL BULL BULL

1940 1770 1915 1715 1990 1770 1670

$75.50 $72.00 $76.00 $75.25 $72.00 $70.00 $68.00

Paradise Valley

BLK

BULL

1390

$65.50

Cattle sold to a much stronger market. There was also activity to eastern buyers and not as many cattle going to California.

February 2012 9

• BALANCER • Angus

Sale:

February 18, 2012

Sale Starts

at 11:30 a.m. Fallon Livestock Exchange, Fallon, Nevada For more information or a sale catalog, call the sale office

• LIMOUSIN

150+

12-25 month, Range Ready Bulls

• BALANCER

• Hereford

• Angus

Sifting: February 17, 2012

775-738-9214

P.O. Box 310, Elko, NV 89803 or email to nca@nevadabeef.org

• Hereford 10 February 2012

• LIMOUSIN

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

miles in the saddle. Woodie began a new chapter in his life in the spring of 1954. He moved to California when he rode and trained horses with Ray Hunt, George Rose Sr. and George Scovel. In 1955, he went to work for Violini Brothers, who were neighbors to Bill Dorrance. Woodie was starting horses that were very talented, but cranky. Bill would come over and help Woodie work through problems with the horses. Bill was the master of teaching horses to feel and get over their fears and problems. The Dorrance Method is the foundation that most of today’s top trainers have such success with. Bill would work with Woodie and Ray Hunt for hours, giving them invaluable experience. Woodie showed many of the Violini’s horses that he trained. He won his share of stock horse classes at shows like Salinas, Cow Palace, and Elko County Fair. Zipper, a remarkable gelding, was his favorite horse from this period. Gene Rambo rode one of these horses that carried him to the National Finals in Team Roping. The other famous Violini horse that Woodie rode, was named Midnight, and ended up as a Saddle Bronc at the National Finals Rodeo. These six years of riding, roping and training netted Woodie another 24,000 miles in the saddle. In 1960, Woodie entered Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. He took the horse shoeing and animal science classes. He was a member of the Cal Poly Rodeo Team and trained some rope horses. Also and most notably that spring, he made his life’s best acquisition when he married Lilla Hunter on March 18th. That summer, Woodie had to hang up his cowboy boots for Army issue, and he spent six months as an employee of Uncle Sam. Still, Woodie managed 2,160 miles in the saddle during 1960/61. By 1962, Woodie had moved to Fallon Nevada were he got on with the business of raising his family, ran a few cows, trained horses, sold real estate and rodeoed. He also staged team ropings in Fallon and for that period, he put on the largest team roping ever held in the country. Between 1962 and 1978, the very busy Mr. Bell added another 19,200 miles in the saddle.

In 1979, Woodie and Lilla moved back to Woodie’s home country. They bought the Pasquale Ranch in Paradise Valley and settled in for good. There, he’s trained horses, and together with Lilla, they continue to raise herds of commercial and Registered Hereford cattle. They run in the Santa Rosa’s during summer months and out at Rye Patch during winter months. Also, for the past 27 years, Woodie has worked with the local fire department to stage the Bell Ranch Rodeo at his place, taking over the community ranch rodeo begun at the Ninety Six Ranch that Woodie enjoyed as a young man. The local Bell Ranch Rodeo is easily the most popular event in Paradise Valley for school kids and adults alike and a highlight on everyone’s calendar. Woodie has passed his excellent horsemanship skills onto his three sons, Dean, John and Dan. He enjoys riding and branding with his grandchildren, Shane, Carly, Dawson, Lilla, Trase, Quint and Cade and is very fortunate to have five of his seven grandkids living just minutes away. He has always prided himself on his wonderful family, and is very proud that all of his sons continue to run cattle, buckaroo and live a life blessed with good horses and plenty of time in the saddle. His grandchildren ride and own their own cattle and participate in 4H and FFA. They are the best and handiest branding crew you can imagine and Woodie & Lilla calculate that combined, his kids and grandkids might already be pretty close to 100,000 miles themselves. Woodie turned 75 last week and still rides most days and considers riding a nice horse with a light feel and responsiveness something that will always make his day. Since settling back in Paradise Valley back in 1979, Woodie has logged another 38,000 miles in the saddle and presently comes in at over 127, 320 lifetime miles. Through all of it, Woodie remains a true believer in the old adage that a good day in the saddle pretty much beats anything else. (Remarks made by Ron Cerri, outgoing president of the Nevada Cattlemen’s Association, at the Nevada Cattlemen’s Association 100,000 Miles in the Saddle Club 2011 Presentation to Woodie Bell of Paradise Valley, Nevada. Information provided by Lilla Bell.)

Balance Trait Bulls that are Functional with Growth FALLON BULL SALE Sat., February 18, 2012 • Fallon, NV

Selling 6 Bulls SNYDER’S BULLS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY SALE Sun., March 11, 2012 • Yerington, NV

Selling 10 Bulls Sires: • Bismark • Mandate • Infocus • Stitz UpWard

AMADOR ANGUS

Ed, Carlene, Joshua & Tiffany Amador 5136 Laird Road, Modesto, CA 95358 Ed: (209) 595-3056 Josh: (209) 499-9182 E-Mail AmadorFarms@msn.com

AMONG THE SELLING BEST IN 7 THICK, THE WEST STOUT, VALUE ADDED, PIGMENTED YEARLING POLLED HEREFORD BULLS

Trotter Red Angus Raising registered Red Angus since 1965

Selling 8 Bulls

at Snyder’s Bulls for the 21st Century Sale, Sunday, March 11, 2012

3 — Early Fall (18 mos old) 5 — Late Fall (17 mos old)

at Snyder’s Bulls for the 21st Century Sale March 11, Yerington, NV

Sired by LCC Major League A 502M grandson, GMRA Citadel 6109 grandson and Messmer Packer S008.

Lilla & Woodie Bell P.O. Box 48 Paradise Valley, NV 89426 bellranches@gmail.com

All are moderate birth weights (1 will be calving ease) all are in the top 7% to 35% of Red Angus breed for WW EPD Bull Lot #2626 is #2 on late fall RFI test and a high marbling bull with a ratio of 118 (4.72)

(775) 578-3536

Also Early Fall Lot # 2620 is a high marbling bull with a ratio of 118 (3.53)

www.progressiverancher.com

DAM: 5 calves, 356 day calving interval, weaning wt ratio 106

4 of the 8 are half brothers

(661) 548.6652 | CELL (661) 330.4617 Rt. 4, Box 206a, Porterville, CA 93257 | lanaj548@gmail.com

Y851 sells March 11

Private Treaty Bulls also for sale at Snyder’s.

The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 11

Efficiency testing is not just about selling bulls.

It Is About…

• 10% reduction in cow maintenance cost. • 15% reduction in feedlot cost of gain. • 25% reduction in methane production. • 20% reduction in manure production. • Providing your customers with bulls that will enhance profitability.

Did you know? A 5% improvement in feed efficiency has an economic impact 4 times greater than a 5% improvement in Average Daily Gain (ADG).

JOiN Us FOR OUR ANNUAL “BULLs FOR the 21st CeNtURY” sALe

sunday, March 11, 1 p.m.

ANNUAL BULL BUYeR’s seMiNAR & sOCiAL

saturday, March 10, 4 p.m.

Snyder LIVeSTOCK CO. Find out more about us online at www.slcnv.com

P.O. Box 550 • Yerington, Nevada 89447 Office 775-463-2677 • Fax 775-463-4319 Lucy Rechel 775-790-0801 • lrechel@slcnv.com Funded in part by grants from the City of Yerington and Lyon County Room Tax Boards. 12 February 2012

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

WATCH

Selling at

Snyder’s Bulls for the 21st Century Sale Sunday, March 11, 2012

FOR THE BRAND

4 of our bulls were the top of the late fall RFI test. {relative feed intake} BW

Milk

RFI

2603 ROP Nebula 8

-3.9

-4.03

2609 ROP Laramie 14

1.9

-3.90

2603 ROP Nebula 3

-2.0

-2.34

2613 ROP Laramie 39

1.9

-2.13

Our Nebula bulls are out of Beckton Nebula P 707 Our Laramie Bulls are out of GMRA Laramie 5110

Ron Paregien - 18445 Ave. 304 - Visalia, CA 93292

(559) 592-5024 - (559) 799-8000

Left Hip We want you to know our bulls in your ﬁelds!

➨ Snyder’s “Bulls for the 21st Century” Sale: 15 Bulls

➨ Fallon All Breeds Bull Sale: 6 Bulls ➨ Winnemucca: 5 Bulls

CARDEY RANCHES / ROADRUNNER ANGUS Don & Diana Cardey - 9233 East Ave., Turlock, CA 95380

209-634-5491

or 209-634-1857

David Olson, Manager

Good Bulls… Ready to work and are climatized for a Nevada workout!

Steve Smith ANGUS & GELBVIEH

Performance Bred Bulls and Heifers at Reasonable Prices

Nevada Cattlemen’s All Breeds Bull Sale

AWARD WINNING BULLS

Using Leading Association Sires

7 sell at

Fallon Bull Sale February 18

SAV FINAL ANSWER 0035

• Gelbvieh • Angus • Balancer Bulls

7 Angus 1 Hereford 2 Balancer consigned to

Snyder’s Bulls for the 21st Century March 11

Private Treaty “READY TO GO TO WORK”

• Easy Calving • Good Disposition • Deep & Easy Fleshing Call Steve @ (801) 768-8388 Cell # (801) 368-4520 Fax # (801) 768-3910 www.progressiverancher.com

Or Stop by @ 9200 W. 8570 N. Lehi, Utah 84043 The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 13

By Joe Guild

s this is being written, I am preparing to travel to Nashville Tennessee for the annual National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) convention and trade show. Long-time readers have read my occasional reports after attending one of these conventions and you know my enthusiasm for participating. I realize not every rancher can take the time and expense to go to these meetings and I respect that. Many of you also know I am the current Chair of the Federal Lands Committee for NCBA. It is an honor to represent all of the ranchers in the West who operate wholly or partially on the ranges controlled and managed by the Federal Land Management agencies, primarily the Bureau of Land Management and the US Forest Service. I would also venture to say most of the ranchers who receive this publication operate at least part of the time on these public ranges. I am midway through my term in office so I thought it might be a good time to assess where we federal land ranchers are and what is being done on our behalf to help keep us in operation. Most of the public and a great number of our fellow cattlemen across the country who operate completely on private land do not understand the permit and preference system by which we pay a fee to use these vast open spaces of the West to graze our livestock. If people in our own industry do not understand this system, imagine how difficult it is to explain its intricacies and technicalities to public policy decision makers in Washington D.C. who have no federal property in their districts other than a military base and whose sum total of involvement with any public lands has been a few visits to national treasures protected in National Parks such as the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone and Yosemite. However, this is exactly the daunting task faced by NCBA’s staff in Washington D.C. As you might imagine public land grazing is not the only issue these folks have to deal with. Every day they are confronted with trade issues, Clean Water Act issues, GIPSA reform rules, animal rights advocates, the Farm Bill and any number of other things facing American agriculture in general. The NCBA Washington office is a well respected credible voice for America’s cattlemen and they work constantly to protect the American cattle industry’s best interests. Unfortunately, the majority of the nation’s cattle growers do not belong to organizations such as NCBA. This column is not intended to be sales piece, but it is my opinion that more people should belong to such organizations because of the greater clout more voices always have when dealing with politicians. The NCBA office in Washington has two staff members whose job is to deal primarily with public land issues. Dustin Van Liew and his assistant Theo Dowling also work for the Public Lands Council (PLC) and are the staff for the Federal Lands Committee. NCBA is a member of the PLC and as such, being Chairman of the Federal Lands Committee, I sit on the board of the PLC. It is remarkable to me how much the very small staff accomplishes on behalf of every rancher who operates on the public ranges. Whether these ranchers belong to PLC or NCBA, they still benefit from the efforts of these very few people fighting on their behalf against the ignorance about the west which exists in Washington.

IRISH BLACK CATTLE Registered Bulls & Females

Logan River Ranch, Logan, Utah Lane Parker 435-757-4643 cel. www.Irishblackcattle.net

14 February 2012

Here are but a few of the many things these folks were successful in doing this last year: 1. Working with the appropriations committee the staff obtained a two year extension of the budget language which allows for grazing permits to be renewed despite the regulatory backlog. This will allow the staff to work on a permanent solution to the permit renewal logjam and eventually provide more certainty to permitees about the status of their permits. 2. In the same arena the staff was also able to secure language in the continuing resolution of the federal budget to allow the agencies to issue trailing permits without the threat of appeal or protest from radical environmental groups. 3. An issue important to sheep ranchers but with potential ramifications to cattle growers as well was the inclusion of language to prevent the agencies from reducing or removing domestic sheep grazing for the benefit of bighorn sheep management. 4. The staff also worked to pass the Government Litigation Savings Act out of the House Judiciary Committee which reforms the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA). Many of you know EAJA has been used to foster unnecessary and outrageous litigation by radical environmental groups against the land management agencies to block their progressive activities to benefit the resource. The main goal of these groups is to tie the agencies hands and eliminate livestock grazing on federal lands. When the sued agency settles with the group, EAJA looks at this as win for the plaintiff and awards tax-payer generated attorneys fees to the radical groups so they can continue pursuing the ultimate goal. The agencies limited resources are spent in defending scientifically sound actions generating reams of paper work and thus never pursuing valid measures on the ground in cooperation with the livestock grower. More work needs to be done in the coming year to pass this legislation through the full House and thus, the staff will be working diligently in the coming year on this project. 5. The US Forest Service is proposing a new Planning Rule which could result in the reduction or elimination of many forest grazing allotments. The staff has been monitoring this process closely and has provided input to USFS in writing and through rancher testimony. A decision has not been made yet to see whether the grazing position has been listened to. 6. The staff and the leadership of PLC have spent countless hours this past year working to finalize the creation of an Endowment Trust with grazing’s allies in the oil and gas industry. That task has been completed and funds are now in an investment portfolio earning interest, the proceeds of which can eventually be used to preserve, protect and enhance the public lands grazing industry. More will be said about this trust over the next year or so as guidelines are developed by industry leadership and the PLC Board on how best to utilize this new source of funding for worthy projects. 7. As always, the staff has many other on-going issues to deal with from potential listing of the sage grouse, how to deal with catastrophic wildfire response, mitigation and prevention and day to day dealings with the agencies and congressional staff. Any one of these successes would be of great benefit to ranchers who utilize federal lands, but taken together, it is easy to conclude people you don’t know and may never have even heard of are working for you every day. The major thing to remember is these dedicated people are trying their level best to make sure that the cattle industry, in general, and public land grazers, in particular, are protected and can continue to do the good work they do to provide food and fiber for our nation and to protect these resources upon which they depend for their livelihood and for future generations of Americans who may never even see these resources or, for that matter, know they even exist. So, as chairman of a committee which is vitally concerned about making sure we can continue to exercise our preference rights and graze livestock on these federal lands, I would like to tip my hat and thank all of the PLC and NCBA staff in Washington D.C. for all of their hard work, dedication and success in protecting our industry in a very dangerous and sometimes hostile unfriendly environment. I hope you take the time to thank them too. I’ll see you soon.

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

LookUP

ope the new year is going great for you. We’re having nice, sunny, coltbreaking weather here in Fallon, looking forward to the nice warm storms that are going to dump rain and snow in February and March. Did you get to watch the Rose Bowl parade? The RFD-TV float was awesome with Roy Rogers, Trigger and Bullet. Bullet, that’s a good name for a dog; that’s what my wellbehaved dogs sometimes have to duck. Roy Rogers and Dale Evans always bring back warm, happy memories, where the good guys were really good guys and the bad guys always lost. There was a contrast between good and evil, and the good guys always won out in the end. The good guys had good sense and good morals; they always found the gold or the money box that the bad guys were trying to steal. So the dollars always went with the ones with good sense and good morals. Dollars and (good) sense should go together, right? What happens when the dollars are controlled by immoral idiots who pretend to be good guys? Well, no need to elaborate here; we’ve all seen what happens. However, there is “Good News” according to my Bible; the Good Guy does win in the end. Revelation 17:14 NAS – “These (the bad guys) will wage war against the Lamb (the Good Guy, Jesus) and the Lamb (here’s a place for you sheep herders to shout) will overcome them, because He is Lord of Lords and King of Kings, and those (that should be us) who are with Him are the called and chosen and faithful.” The book of Revelation tells about things to come at the end of this current age. But what about today? If you’re a born again child of God, then you are in this world, but not of this world. You operate in God’s economy, not in the world’s economy. Praise God! I am happy not to be in the world’s economy. I am happy to say that I have a rich Daddy. God said in Psalm 50:10 KJV – “For every beast of the forest is mine and the cattle upon a thousand hills.” Everything God made is His, and God made everything. So what are the keys to God’s economy? 1. You’re a child of God. If you’re not, and you want to be (it’s your choice), it’s simple – confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, and you shall be saved; for with the heart man believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation. Romans 10:9-10 NAS 2. Key to receive: Put God first, above everything; love him with all your heart and soul. Matthew 22:37 Put God first. 1 Kings 17:8-16 Put God first. Matthew 6:33 – Jesus speaking, “But continually seek first His Kingdom and His righteousness; (God’s right way of doing things) and all these things shall be added to you.” What things? The things you need. Put God first and honor Him and He will care for and honor you; that’s God’s economy. Your good sense and wisdom connected with God’s dollars. 3. Key to God’s economy: Obey; obey right away with a happy heart. My grand-

You are invited to COWBOY CHURCH!

Are you having a Rodeo or Livestock event? Give us a call.

1st Saturday of every month Standish, CA @ 6:00 p.m. Hwy. 395 /A3 — Standish 4-H Hall

Dollars and Sense by Pastor Diana Gonzalez

daughter, Rose, knows about that! Deuteronomy 28:1-2 NAS – “Now it shall be, if you will diligently obey the Lord your God, being careful to do all His commandments which I command you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth (high above the world’s economy). And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you will obey the Lord your God.” Read about the blessings in verses 3-14. Serve with a glad heart, verses 45-48. Need rain? Check out verse 12. 4. Key to God’s economy: Be a good giver and receiver. Be grateful and happy with what you do have. Read Philippians 4:10-20. Remember the first 10% of your increase is the Lord’s, and it is holy. Give God what is His. Malachi 3:8-12 5. Key to God’s economy: Know who your source is, and know that your source is unlimited. Deuteronomy 8:18 – “But you shall remember the Lord your God, for it is He who is giving you power to make wealth.” Proverbs 10:22 – “It is the blessing of the Lord that makes us rich, and He adds no sorrow to it.” Proverbs 11:18 – “The wicked earns deceptive wages, but he who sows righteousness gets a true reward.” God is a giver; He gave His Son. He is a receiver; He receives honor, blessings, praise and worship, tithes and offerings. Let’s be like Him. Let’s be good givers and good receivers. We are blessed to be a blessing. If hard times come down, let’s be ready with our dollars and good sense to be a blessing for other folks and not just part of the problem. Read Psalm 49 and 50, Mark 10:17-31, Matthew 6:31-34, and Deuteronomy 28. Happy trails. May God richly bless you. We love you and would love to hear from you. If you would like someone to pray with, or just have a question, please give us a call at (775) 867-3100. ‘Til next time….

DIRT (ISN’T) CHEAP

We can help you lease most anything—with quick turnarounds, flexible payments and usually no money down. Contact us about a leasing program tailored to your needs.

We would love to come to your event or ranch and host Cowboy Church for you.

RENO (775) 825-7282 ELKO (775) 738-8496 FALLON (775) 423-3136

Harmony Ranch Ministry 3767 Keyes Way Fallon, NV 89406

Tom J. Gonzalez Diana J. Gonzalez, Pastor threecrossls@cccomm.net

www.progressiverancher.com

Call 800.800.4865 today or visit www.agloan.com

(775) 867-3100 Cell (775) 426-1107 Rancher_AAC_4.8 x 5.425_leasing.indd The ProgressiveProgressive Rancher

5/23/2011 5:27:11 PM February 2012 15

Letter to the Editor Note: The opinions expressed herein are strictly those of the author. The Progressive Rancher neither seeks or endorses these submissions, but allows all to voice their views.

Fumes From The Farm

by Hank Vogler

hat a great time to be involved in agriculture. We and just poor luck all around with the economy. I then reminded have needed this infusion of price for as long as I him that he needed dummies like me to borrow money so he could To me it is the classic case of can remember. I hate to say it but James Earl Carter Junior charge more interest to keep the lights on in his banks and all. I was El Presidente the last time we had this dramatic of a run mentioned that he was charging me twenty three percent interthe goose that up. High tides raise all boats. I am not aware of any segment of est on my operating loan and the loan sharks on the street didn’t agriculture that hasn’t seen some improvements. Maybe pigs charge that much. Then I got down to the meat of my argument. I and chickens are struggling with high cost of corn? I know told him that he may as well let me run those sheep as I had no eqlaid the golden eggs. even with the new blue book on wool, lambs, and calves, four uity left in them with the prices as they were. He was going to lose dollar fuel takes the edge off of the prices. Things are so good money. The dogs, the horses and the herders didn’t speak English If you kill the goose, you for me that mother Ray at the PCA told me that four or five and it was me sleeping in the front of my pickup tending camp not more good years like this and he will take me out of “toxic ashim. I was the cheapest hired man he could come by. Furthermore will not get more eggs. sets”. Promises promises, little does he know that an office job I mentioned if the board of directors found out that the bank had is tough on the old cardiovascular system. You need exercise gotten as lax as to loan money to sheepherders that heads could or at least something that stimulates the heart muscles. Rerole and no telling how high up the food chain the firing might go. I viewing my portfolio hits the old ticker as hard as running a four minute mile. My was merely trying to hold his deal together until times got better. I showed my master piece old banker Larry Waddell went over my budget in the eighties and had to have triple to Larry. He got a little bit of a reddish blue hue to his face and then said,” Well you don’t bypass heart surgery. A few years later Rick Lovell, my new banker was going over have much to lose.” In about three weeks, Larry called and said John the basco would give my budget and had to have five bypass heart surgery. I called him in the hospital and me one more go and he wanted to meet the idiot that wrote the letter. When I met him he asked if it would be okay that I bragged that my portfolio had gone from triple bypass gave me a Visa card to use. The bank had just started to distribute them and he thought it heart surgery to five bypass heart surgery? I could hear the EKG machine beeping would be handy for me to enter the twenty first century. He was right those darn things are pretty loud in the back ground so I thought it would be polite to just hang up. Rick handy. The only drawback is the nasty letters that you get from the credit card companies. seemed to be gasping for air and wasn’t making much of a conversation anyhow. I I just get another card and borrow on it to pay the interest on the older ones. It works for am just glad that after forty years of raising sheep that my portfolio hasn’t killed a me. It is like our government. You watch. They need to get good old Bernie Madoff out of banker. I don’t think that you can get more than five bypasses. That makes me think jail and put him in charge of the treasury department. He knows what a Ponzi scheme looks that my debt to equity ratio must be get- like when he sees it. If you and I printed money and then printed IOUS or treasury bonds, ting better or maybe at least fifty fifty? whichever you prefer to call them, they would put us in jail. Bernie has too much talent to That is pretty lucky for Ray. be in jail. Can’t you just see him giving the Chinese a boat load of bonds and saying “trust All the pundits are starting to scare me me on this; I give you my word and the good faith of the treasury”. If all else fails, we can with their catch phrases.” We have reached do the American thing and write a check. If it bounces, then we can just take out Chapter PINENUT LIVESTOCK a new paradigm, we are at a new plateau, or eleven bankruptcy. If we are lucky maybe the Chinese will take title to New York, Los SUPPLY INC. this is a new era”. I myself, after surviving Angeles, and San Francisco. the eighties, learned a valuable lesson. It is Well I hope by the time you read this the drought is broken. I would rather fight poor called Newton’s law of gravity. “What goes prices as a drought. Only spotted owl Gore thinks he can control the weather. You don’t is pleased to announce up, will come down”, usually when you hear much from him anymore. I think he even has trouble getting a handle on masseuses, least expect it. I, hope that we will never let alone the weather. The market has all the makings of being good for some time. The one the opening of their have another dark day. In the mid-eighties, thing is for sure with the wealth of a billion Chinese rising, they may not be eating T-bone I sat across from my banker and he said that steaks but all the lesser cuts are getting more valuable. If you ever have seen a Chinese Portland would not approve of any more Wal-Mart, you will surely notice that most genteel American house wives would faint at extensions of credit and that I was to bring viewing the fare on display. Chinese markets show you that protein comes in many forms. my dolls and dishes to the corral for liqui- PETA should go to China. They would have their work cut out for themselves. When it at dation. Well they didn’t have to tell me that comes to animals the Chinese consume everything. If they could capture the bawl they thirty five cent lambs wasn’t going to cut it. would use that too. I had grown quite complacent with eighty I hope we can get through the election before Newton’s Law of Gravity starts to change cent lambs. Thank you very much. I asked the new paradigm. Good prices only wind up proving one thing and that is you can’t let Reno Highway across from Larry if I could write a letter to his boss. He farmers make money. As soon as a farmer gets healed up from the last thirty years of poor A&K Earth Movers said that his boss, Ms. Dagmar DeStefano prices, he buys better equipment. He buys better breeding stock. He will build a new barn was pretty hard boiled and wouldn’t cut me for his animals. Fix corrals and fences. He will buy more land. He will produce twice as much slack. I replied that I wanted to write a much as he did before. The next thing that happens is over supply. Even though when John Stop by and letter to the president of the U.S. bank John Q. farmer went on his buying binge, it put a lot of people to work; no one will have mercy Elorriaga. How could I miss? His name was when the notes come due. Cheap food has always been the center piece of the United States see our new place, Basque. He surely knew about the sheep Government. This could be the reason that less than one and one half of a percent of the we look forward business. He had grown up in Jordan Valley people are still engaged in agriculture. It is mind boggling when ninety eight percent of the Oregon. Jordan Valley is very small, yet it people that signed the constitution were involved in agriculture. Less than seven hundred to seeing you! has a Fronton court right down town in the thousand farmers produce more than one hundred thousand dollars in gross farm income. park. So, I wrote my first Dear John letter. I To me it is the classic case of the goose that laid the golden eggs. If you kill the goose, you wafted philosophically about international will not get more eggs. Maybe this will be the time that world protein demand will keep PHONE: 775-423-5338 trade, the ups and downs in the market, the prices high and product scarce. It will be the first time if it does. Human nature is always monetary exchanges with New Zealand and the final arbiter in the production cycles. If you don’t learn from history, you are destined john@pinenutlivestocksupply.com Australia, international trade agreements, to repeat it. Hang and Rattle Hank

new Fallon location 263 Dorral Way

16 February 2012

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

MARKET REPORT

Ship ’em To

LLON A F

January 14 and 17, 2012

Weight

TOP OFFERINGS Steer

Heifer

300-400 134.00-189.00 131.75-142.00 400-500 168.75-181.00 143.00-160.50 500-600 153.00-174.00 131.00-138.00 600-700 141.25-154.50 131.00-139.00 700-800 129.00-138.00 123.25-134.00 800 & Over 128.00-135.00 100.00-113.00 Lite Holstein (under 600#) 75.00-82.00 Heavy Holstein (over 600#) 70.00-80.00 Singles, Small Framed or Plainer Cattle 15.00 to 20.00 less than top offerings

BUTCHER COWS & BULLS

Livestock Exchange, Inc. Sale Every Tuesday at 11:00 am selling All Classes of Livestock: • Cattle • Horses • Sheep • Goats • Pigs

Fallon All Breeds

Bull Sale Saturday, February 18th, at 11:00 AM 150 BULLS CONSIGNED

If your cows are lonely, plan on being here!

Breakers (Fat Cows) Boners (Med Flesh) Cutters (Lean) Holstein Cows Butcher Bulls Shelly (Thin) Bulls Shelly Cutters (Thin) Young Feeder Cows Heiferettes Holstein Bulls Feeder Bulls Cutting Bulls Preg Tested Cows (3-4-5 yr. old solid mouth) Pairs (solid mouth) 3-6 yrs Pairs (broken mouth)

58.00-61.50 65.00-76.00 45.00-55.00 50.00-64.50 65.00-79.00 40.00-52.00 20.00-40.00 50.00-65.00 80.00-65.00 70.00-77.00 55.00-60.00 75.00-85.00 NT NT NT

TODAY’S COWS Avg. Wt 1770 1476 1333 1210 1875 1305 1226

Top Cow Top 10 Cows Top 50 Cows Top 100 Cows Top Butcher Bull Top Holstein Cow Top 10 Holstein Cows

Avg. Cost 76.00 65.47 58.50 55.75 79.00 64.50 55.41

CALVES-SHEEP-GOATS-PIGS-HORSES Beef Calves Dairy Calves Feeder Lambs Fat Lambs Ewes Bucks Small Goats (under 65 lbs.) Large Goats (over 70 lbs.) Weaner Pigs Feeder Pigs Top Hogs Butcher Sows Horses (under 1100 lbs.) Horses (over 1100 lbs.)

60.00-275.00 HD 2.00-35.00 185.00-199.00 140.00-165.00 35.00-71.00 CWT 45.00-68.00 CWT 20.00-110.00 HD 95.00-185.00 HD 30.00-50.00 60.00-130.00 55.00-60.00 20.00-40.00 8.00-15.00 15.00-18.00

MARKET TRENDS:

We would like to say thank you to all of our consignors and buyers, for your continued support.

Feeder cattle sold 10.00-20.00 higher with very active and strong buyer demand on same kind and quality, and depending on ﬁll. Remember: We have trucks available for your hauling needs, pasture to pasture or here to the sale yard. Call us with your consignments, it pays.

Fallon Livestock Exchange, Inc. 2055 Trento Lane • Fallon, Nevada 89406

For more marketing information, or to arrange trucking needs: Call Monte Bruck, Manager at

775-867-2020

775-426-8279

See you and your Friends at Ringside Soon! www.progressiverancher.com

The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 17

Shaw Cattle Company Acquires Turner Brothers’ Registered Hereford Cattle

Caldwell, Idaho, Jan. 4, 2012 – Shaw Cattle Company announces its acquisition of the entire cow herd of Oklahoma’s Turner Brothers registered Hereford cattle. Shaw Cattle Co. is excited to obtain the JET line of Turner Brothers’ cattle and believe they will complement their existing herd well. “This has been an incredible opportunity for us to purchase one of the most unique herds of cattle in the Hereford business today,” says Greg Shaw. “These cattle will provide a new and different line for our current customers and for cattlemen across the U.S.” The Shaws will continue to maintain the /S line of performance cattle they have developed for over 65 years. The JET cattle will be maintained with the same philosophy Jack Turner has followed for the past 35 years. Mr. Turner spent his lifetime breeding cattle his way with consideration for moderate birth weight and carcass, creating a solid set of genetics that are unparalleled in the Hereford industry. He began collecting performance data in the 1980s; with this data and a closed-herd

breeding philosophy, he built sound, functional cattle that excel in carcass traits. Turner Bros. have proven this with progeny data at Circle A Ranch in Iberia, Mo., and the National Hereford Reference Sire Program at Olsen Ranches in Harrisburg, Neb. As the popularity of traits has changed over the years, Mr. Turner stayed true to his philosophy. He did not follow a single trait but, rather, examined all traits and ultimately produced moderate, low-input cattle with above-average growth, that consistently grade Prime and Choice. Real-world data, carcass comparisons and true “cowboy ingenuity” will help build a greater genetic pool for Shaw Cattle customers, as well as the multitude of marketing partnerships they sell their cattle into. Shaw Cattle Company is a family-owned and operated ranch near Caldwell, Idaho. The Shaw family has been in the registered seedstock business for 66 years and, today, run over 1,200 head of registered Hereford, Angus and Red Angus mother cows and annually market more than 400 bulls. For more information visit www.shawcattle.com

Water Rights by Mike Stremler, mbstremler@hughes.net, (775) 635-5445 Water is the most essential ingredient for all forms of life to exist. This goes with out question but water is often times not treated as a property right by the federal government. In fact, many of the elected politicians in Washington DC do not fully understand that water in Nevada is real property and as such is a constitutionally protected right. This is why we as ranchers and farmers must understand Nevada water law and in particular the full meaning of a livestock water right and an irrigation water right. Let me start off with the simpler water right that most people are familiar with, irrigation water rights. In Nevada we have what are called vested water rights and appropriated water rights. Prior to 1905 the state had no laws concerning water rights. People would often times go to the county recorders office and file a claim on the water that they were using,similar to a mining claim. As the state became more populated and more conflicts began to occur the state decided that they would legislate laws concerning the waters of the state of Nevada. This happened in 1905 and there after any water that was put to legal beneficial use was to be filed with the State Engineer. All water that had been put to beneficial uses prior to 1905 was considered pre-statutory and would be grandfathered in. All that a user had to do was make a vested claim and the State would recognize that claim as if it was a right. These are called vested claims and will be a claim until the State engineer has an adjudication of the waters in that particular basin or drainage. It is important to realize that first in use is first in right in Nevada. In other words, if your predecessors (the people who owned your ranch before you) put that water from a particular source to beneficial use either by irrigation or livestock. The priority date that you can prove will determine who has the 1st right or in many cases an exclusive right for that water. So if there is a shortage of water from a stream system and you and your neighbors have all got irrigation water rights out of that stream the person with the oldest priority date will get there water first and after that right has been satisfied the person with the next oldest priority date will be the next to get water and so on. This is why it is important to file your vested claims with proof of the earliest date that the water was put to beneficial use. There are many ways to find the proof such as : affidavits, newspapers, county records, diaries, etc. All water rights issued after 1905 were issued subject to vested rights. This means that if you have a vested water right claim of 1871 and another user has a certificated right (issued by State Engineer) of 1939, if you can prove your claim, you will trump the other persons water right in an adjudication. This means that your water right must be satisfied first. This is very important to remember that first in use is first in right! So now lets move on to a livestock water right. Less people know about livestock water rights than irrigation water rights but for those of us with ranches dependent on federally managed lands, livestock water rights are the single most important property right that we own, and need to protect. A livestock water right was created in the same way as any water right in Nevada. The water was put to beneficial use by an appropriator. In the case of a livestock water right there is no point of diversion necessary. The Supreme Court of Nevada in Steptoe Livestock v

18 February 2012

Gulley decided that the point of diversion was the cow’s mouth. In other words a rancher or sheep man did not have to physically divert the water, the animal could do it on its own as they still legally can. The livestock created a right to access the water and use it. The same principles are true for vested and certificated rights as is the case with irrigation. There is one difference though and that is in 1925 legislation was passed that gave the livestock water user the exclusive use of that water for livestock if they could use all the available forage within three miles of that source. This is NRS 533.505 and it is referred to as the three mile rule. This is how the range was used by ranches prior to the passing of the Taylor Grazing Act (TGA). In fact, before the TGA was passed the State Engineer had a map that was used for the various livestock ranches to claim their range. That map is still available and can be used as proof of your vested claims for livestock. So why do I believe that a livestock water right and in particular a vested right is my most valuable property right? Number one is that water is property and is protected by the Constitution by the Vth Amendment. Property can not be taken without just compensation nor can the legal use of property be taken without just compensation. This means that the BLM or Forest Service can reasonably regulate under the permit system but can not make our property useless to us or devalue it, unless they want to pay for it. It’s our biggest stick in the bundle of property rights and the one we use the least. It is also important to remember that just because the water sits on federally managed lands; it does not diminish the fact that the water is privately owned. So far, we the ranchers have been giving water to various federal causes without just compensation. Some of those caused include water for wild horses to the detriment of our livestock water rights, and growing overdone riparian areas to the detriment of our livestock and irrigation water rights. I often times wonder how Bob Abby would like it if a rancher started hauling water from his private residence to do with as they pleased. I can only imagine that he would cry foul and call the law enforcement to protect his property. You see when it’s an intrusion on private property in the form of water on federal land is not as easy to understand. Our chief law enforcement of water is the State Engineer, because all the waters of the State of Nevada are under his jurisdiction. In closing this article I would like to encourage every rancher dependant on federal lands to file their vested claims for water. Almost all of the surface water was put to beneficial use prior to 1905 for livestock. It is up to us to make the claim and defend it against groups, don’t expect the people that are trying to take your property from you to defend it against Western Watersheds projects. Also, it is our duty to understand the extent of our property rights and to explain it to others including the employees of BLM and USFS. I advocated getting along as much as possible without giving up your property. The Nevada Cattlemen are planning on going into more detail on water rights this upcoming year with possible workshops. If you have any questions or possible topics you’d like me to write about don’t hesitate to email me at mbstremler@hughes.net. “As iron sharpens iron so one man sharpens another.”

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

Shaw Cattle Co. Production Sale

February 15, 2012 - 12 p.m. (MST)

Bulls sell at 12 p.m. with females immediately following

Other AI sires include Net Worth, In Focus, Protege, Upward, Mainline, Rito Revenue & Chinook.

LT BANDWAGON 3105

SITZ DIMENSION 8607

47 Sons Sell

51 Sons Sell

450 Angus, Hereford, Red Angus & SimAngus Bulls and Heifers

THR THOR 4029

Hereford genetics sired by Rib Eye, Mr Advisor, Thor, 477, 3027, & 286.

• • •

First Season Breeding Guarantee All cattle PI tested negative for BVD Ultrasound and RFI/Feed Efficiency data available • All bulls are born and raised on our ranch. No Cooperators. • SIGHT UNSEEN PURCHASES FULLY GUARANTEED • Celebrating our 65th year in the Seed Stock Industry

Shaw Cattle Co.

18 Sons & Grandsons Sell

Watch the sale on RFD-TV

Fall Bulls on Feed Efficiency test at a GrowSafe bunk.

22993 Howe Rd. Caldwell, ID 83607 www.shawcattle.com greg@shawcattle.com The www.progressiverancher.com

UPS DOMINO 3027

25 Sons Sell

Angus Hereford Red Angus

Bull Business Brandsm

The Progressive Rancher

Greg: (208) 459-3029 Sam: (208) 453-9790 Tucker: (208) 455-1678 February 2012 19

20 February 2012

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The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 21

Winnemucca

Ranch Hand Rodeo Weekend February 29 - March 4, 2012

Real Cowboys - Real Life Five Days of Real Excitement Winnemucca Invitational Bull Sale Black Angus - Red Angus - Balancer Charolais - Hereford - Gelbvieh

March 4, 2012

Winnemucca Events Complex Fea Invited Bull Consignors tu A uct ring Bell Key Angus Rick ionee Cardey Ranches r Mac Cooper Cattle had o Misty Dean Angus

J & J Cattle Co. P Bar Ranch Roman Ranches Charolais Bianchi Ranches Berrett Livestock ...And More

Tentative Schedule of Events Wed & Thurs, Feb 29 ~ March 1, 2012 Cow Dog Trial & Sale

Friday, March 2, 2012

Stock Horse Challenge & Horse Sale Preview

Saturday, March 3, 2012 Ranch Hand Rodeo

Photo Credit WT Bruce

R anch, Rope & Performance Horse Sale

Sunday, March 4, 2012

Winnemucca Invitiational Bull Sale Ranch Hand Rodeo

For More Information 1-800-962-2638 or 775-623-5071

www.RanchRodeoNV.com 22 February 2012

The Progressive Rancher

www.progressiverancher.com

How to Research Land & Water for Proof of Vested Water Right Claims PART III of a Three Part Series By Katie Marvel DeLong* and Sarah R. Liljefelt, Therese A. Ure, Schroeder Law Offices, P.C.†

PART 3 The following is Part III of a three Part Series on Vested Water Rights. Parts I and II were in the January 2012 issue. NOTE: Part I was an introduction to Vested Water Right Claims and the statutes regarding them. Part II provided part of the steps on How to Research Proof of Vested Water Right Claims, including steps for completing a chain of title and searching County Recorder’s Office records. Part III will continue the research steps, describe how to compile the research, file a Proof of Vested Right Claim with the Nevada Division of Water Resources, and supply concluding information. Research National Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) grazing records. In 1934, Congress passed the Taylor Grazing Act1 and President Roosevelt signed the Act into law.2 The Act directed that land which was valuable for grazing and forage crops be placed into grazing districts in order to prevent overgrazing and soil deterioration.3 The Act required that permits be issued for grazing on public lands within the district boundaries, and leases for grazing on public lands outside the district boundaries.4 Original grazing applications relating to the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 are stored in the “National Archives at San Francisco,” which is actually located south of San Francisco in San Bruno, California.5 Your state and local BLM offices may also have valuable records that are accessible to researchers. You should contact your state and local BLM offices directly to find out if such records are available. Research Nevada BLM land records online. Another useful tool for searching land records is the Nevada BLM website.6 On the website, you can access documents such as title records, cadastral survey records, master title plats, use plats, mineral surveys, survey field notes, Homestead entry surveys and more. You will need to search by township, range and section coordinates. You should become familiar with the website because a lot of free information may be obtained there. If the full records are not on the website, the plats and surveys will give you useful hints about where to look for the full records.

Taylor Grazing Act, 43 U.S.C. 315 (1934).

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, The Taylor Grazing Act, available at: http://www.blm.gov/wy/st/en/field_offices/Casper/range/taylor.1.html, last viewed September 27, 2011.

3 Id.

Use names and place names from deeds and other records to search newspapers. Newspaper articles often provide evidence for livestock use and sometimes even mention cattle numbers. An excellent source for searching newspapers online is Newspapersarchive.com, although a subscription is required. A subscription to Ancestry.com also provides access to Newspapersarchive.com.7 Newspapersarchive. com is a valuable historical resource for Nevada residents because many Nevada newspapers are scanned into the website’s database and searchable on this website. A free source for online newspapers is the Library of Congress’s Chronicling America website (http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/), although not many Nevada newspapers are included in the site’s database. Humboldt County Library has an online newspaper index for Humboldt County Newspapers through the late 1800s at RootsWeb.8 Click on “Index of All Search Engines and Databases,” then “Newspaper Indexes” to search. Copies of articles can be found on microfilm at the Humboldt County Library. Other libraries may also have searchable sites or indexes. Local newspapers can be found at local County Recorder’s offices, local museums, or on microfilm at your local library. Sometimes independent researchers have indexes to various newspapers that they have created themselves. You can hire an independent researcher to search such indexes on your behalf for a fee. It is important to use expansive search terms to yield the most accurate results. To that end, include abbreviations as well as full names for the most complete listings. For example, search “Albert Lay,” “Albert T. Lay,” and “A.T. Lay.” It is also important to search for entities as well as persons, such as “Nixon and Lee Cattle Company.” Sometimes searching for just a last name will yield results. Often newspapers in the past abbreviated common first names—William was abbreviated Wm, and George was Geo. Use these abbreviations as search terms as well in order to conduct a comprehensive search. However, if you are finding that you are getting too many search results, make sure you are putting quotation marks around your search terms. Otherwise, you will receive results from all possible combinations of the words you enter. Also, try searching for place names in addition to property owners. Finally, watch for variations in spellings. For instance, search for both Corbeal and Corbille. Sometimes name changes occurred due to mispronunciations or misspellings, so it is useful to search for a variety of spellings. For example, Meacham Springs may have changed to Mitchum Springs or Miguel Canyon to McGill Canyon. Be sure to note these changes in your research notes and summary. Be sure to note all of the names of springs, creeks, canyons, wells, etcetera on

4 Id. 5 See http://www.archives.gov/pacific/san-francisco/, last viewed September 27, 2011. Contact the National Archives at San Francisco at (650) 238-3501 or by email at sanbruno.archives@ nara.gov.

6 See http://www.nv.blm.gov/LandRecords/help.html#type, last viewed September 27, 2011.

8 See http://rootsweb.ancestry.com/, last viewed September 27, 2011.

If you use Ancestry.com to access Newspapersarchive.com, it is useful to click on “search” and then click on “go to old search.” This will allow you to open the “stories and publications” tab to specifically search newspapers.

* Katie DeLong is a fifth generation cattle rancher in northern Nevada. She ranches with her family near the Black Rock Desert. Katie is a teacher, wife, and mother of three. She can be contacted at (775) 941-0196. † Schroeder Law Offices, P.C. is a law firm with offices in Reno, Nevada and Portland, Oregon. Its attorneys are licensed to practice law in Nevada, Oregon, California and Washington. Schroeder Law Offices focuses mainly on water law, property law and public lands issues. Please visit the firm’s website at www.water-law.com, or contact the firm at (503) 281-4100, (775) 786-8800, or by email at counsel@ water-law.com. Sarah Liljefelt and Therese Ure are attorneys with Schroeder Law Offices.

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The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 23

24 February 2012

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the property. Such names can provide important clues and hints as to who may have used them prior to the current owner. This research may reveal the namesake for these landmarks, which will lead to additional search terms that can widen possible research topics. Other Resources: A. Census Records can provide information for dates and locations of people and often list occupations, such as stock raiser or farmer. Census records are available online at www.ancestry.com. B. Nevada History in Maps is a website which is another searchable source for collections of Nevada survey maps and topographical maps. This resource is available online at www.delamare.unr.edu/maps/digitalcollections/ nvhistory. C. United States Tract Books are useful resources for homestead information, particularly relating to people that did not prove up on their homesteads and cannot be found on the BLM GLO records site. U.S. Tract Books can be searched, and are found on microfilm available through the national Archives or from Genealogical Centers at the LDS Church. For more information on Tract Books refer to the book Land & Property Research in the United States by E. Wade Hone (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). D. USDA Farm Service Agency Aerial Photography Field Office (APFO) is a resource through which to obtain historic aerial photographs for specific townships and ranges that can provide evidence for the existence of ditches, fields, and water sources. This resource is available online at www.fsa.usda.gov. E. Many books have been digitized and are searchable through the Google Books website (books.google.com). For example, searching for “W.T. Jenkins” in Nevada will bring up various books that mention him. F. Histories and biographies are great resources to find historical information on ranch predecessors and previous use of the range. Many of these historical books can be found on Google Books or at the local library. Local libraries are great resources because they may have books written by local residents which are not widely available. Many can be purchased on the internet. A few useful books include: 1. On the Hoof in Nevada by Velma Stevens Truett, published in 1950 by Gehrett-Truett-Hall in Los Angeles. This book is an ownership history of Nevada cattle and horse brands from 1854 to 1950. It provides evidence of livestock ownership and also shows dates of brand registrations. A chain of title for brand ownership is also provided, and can be of use when researching deeds for land ownership. 2. Humboldt County, 1905, by Allen C. Bragg, published in 1976 by the North Central Nevada Historical Society and available for purchase from the Humboldt County Library. This book is comprised by a series of articles written by the author in 1905 for the newspaper Silver State and compiled by the Historical Society. The book references numerous places and ranches throughout Humboldt County and the Lovelock Valley (Pershing County was part of Humboldt County until 1919). Descriptions of cattle numbers, acres planted, crops, and other information are available for each location. 3. Nevada’s Northeast Frontier, by Edna B. Patterson et al, published in 1991 by University of Nevada Press. This is a great resource for Elko County and Northeast Nevada. 4. Nevada Place Names, by Helen S. Carlson, published in 1974 by University of Nevada Press. This book is an excellent historical reference and geographical dictionary for places all over the state. G. Google Earth (earth.google.com) is a program which may be downloaded onto your computer for free. Through this program, the user can view Earth by satellite images. It can also be used to find locations by name, GPS reading, or by zooming in and out. H. For a small fee, Earthpoint (www.earthpoint.us) can be used to view and locate points in townships, ranges, sections, quarter-sections, and quarterquarters that are overlaid onto Google Earth. The user can convert legal descriptions to longitude-latitude readings or GPS readings and vice versa. This site is very useful for pinpointing water sources on a property and view-

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ing the legal land descriptions near which they lie. Affidavits, which are sworn statements, from “old timers” and others that remember the way it was or have done research can be very valuable. It is a good idea to interview people that might know information on historic cattle use and then find documentation to confirm this anecdotal evidence. Following oral historical tales and folk lore can lead a researcher to more keywords for searches or new information sources. Genealogical resources can also be useful to conduct ranch research because they will potentially yield more property owner names, thus creating more search terms to be researched.

After completing the research for your Proof of Vested Water Right Claims, compile the research into an organized and useable form. There are many ways to organize information. One of the most effective ways, however, is to create a comprehensive proof of vested right that encompasses all of the research completed. Start by organizing all your evidence. Take each type of evidence you have found, such as U.S. Patents, Homestead documents, Nevada State Patents, etcetera, and label the documents under the group headings “Exhibit A,” “Exhibit B,” “Exhibit C” and so on. Individual documents within each category can be labeled “Exhibit A-1” and “Exhibit A-2.” Consider drafting mini summaries or short synopses of the documents contained in each category. Be sure to include the sources for the documentation and information you use. After you have organized your exhibits and drafted mini summaries or synopses of your documents, draft a comprehensive summary of all your research, listing what you have found and why the evidence proves a claim for a vested water right. You should reference the exhibits in your summary. Make sure your summary includes the earliest date you can claim for a vested water right based on your research. File a proof of vested water right. After the research is compiled into a useable form, file a proof of vested right using the proof of appropriation forms from the Division of Water Resources website. These forms are available at www.water.nv.gov/forms. Look at examples of vested claims by searching the website for neighbors and ranchers in the area to see how they completed their proofs. It is essential to be very specific and thorough when completing the form. A water surveyor can conduct a survey and complete a map for the proof, or you can also use Google Earth and Earthpoint to do this yourself. However, if you decide not to employ a water surveyor and a conflict occurs requiring that your water rights be adjudicated, you will then have to have a water surveyor complete the survey for your claim to be valid in court. For the purpose of getting your vested rights on file, it is acceptable to complete this component without a water surveyor. For each claim that you file, list any records or documents that are specific to the claim in the “remarks” section of the form, and then reference your exhibits. The exhibits will only need to be filed once. For any subsequent claims, state that the exhibits are “already on file” and specify the vested water right proof number that they are filed under, which will eliminate the need to re-file the exhibits. Throughout this process, remember to keep copies of the documents for your personal records. Conclusion Filing vested water right claims and compiling the necessary research to support those claims are essential steps for protecting your water rights. It is worthwhile to note that the above research steps can and should overlap one another; it is not necessary to complete one section before beginning another. However, if your research plan does not follow these steps sequentially, be sure to review the previous sources again when further information is discovered. Research will be an ongoing process. As additional information and records become more readily accessible, the history of use for range land and water will continue to change, develop and become more detailed. The more ranchers that decide to carry out this process, the better off the entire industry is going to be because more historical information will be generated, which is vital in sustaining the ranching livelihood. Documentation is crucial, not only to protect landowners’ rights, but also to protect the rights of future generations. If the next generations decide to continue with this wonderful, rewarding, yet often challenging lifestyle, it is up to the current generation to ensure that they have the opportunity to do so and that their rights are safeguarded. Our hope is that this article can be of some use to you in your pursuit to file your vested water right claims.

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February 2012 25

SOCIETY FOR RANGE MANAGEMENT An Introduction to the Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP): Fire Science Research to Inform Land Management Decisions

Summer Olsen, SageSTEP Outreach Coordinator, Utah State University

agebrush rangelands are an icon of the Great Basin and are essential to the economic and ecologic health of the region. However, many factors are changing the face of these landscapes and threatening the livelihoods of those who depend on them. Some of the largest recorded wildfires in the region have occurred in recent years resulting in millions of taxpayer dollars spent annually for firefighting and restoration, an increased threat to property and life, increased soil erosion, decreased water quality, a decline in the forage base for domestic livestock, and decreased habitat for big game and rare wildlife species. Fortunately, many individuals and organizations are working to reverse these trends and improve land health in the region.

What is SageSTEP? The Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP) is a federallyfunded research program designed to evaluate two of the greatest threats to sagebrush rangelands—cheatgrass invasion and pinyon and juniper woodland encroachment—and the resulting changes in wildfire patterns. The project includes collaborators from five universities, six federal agencies and one non-profit organization in six states. SageSTEP began in 2005 with pre-treatment data collection, and fuels treatments were implemented at 20 sites across the Great Basin from 2006 to 2008. We have collected yearly data following treatments to evaluate their impact on vegetation, fuels and a host of other ecosystem components (soils, wildlife, water erosion and runoff, etc.). We have also conducted studies related to the economic and social aspects of wildfire and fuels treatments. Our study sites can be divided into two groups, sagebrush rangelands threatened by 1) cheatgrass invasion (sage-cheat sites); and 2) woodland encroachment (woodland sites). At the sage-cheat sites, we have been studying the impacts of prescribed burning, mowing and application of the herbicide tebuthiuron (Spike 20P) to thin sagebrush stands and encourage growth of native understory vegetation. The pre-emergent herbicide imazapic (Plateau) was applied in some areas to study the impact on cheatgrass. At the woodland sites, researchers are evaluating the use of prescribed burning, tree removal by chainsaw cutting, and tree removal by mastication using a BullhogTM. Researchers are examining the ability of sites to recover without expensive restoration activities like seeding, and so none of the study plots have been seeded. Short-term post-treatment trends are starting to emerge. For example, researchers studying the use of imazapic have learned that in the first two years post-treatment the herbicide appears to be quite effective at controlling cheatgrass. However, at our sites it also caused a decline in native forbs, which could adversely affect some wildlife species including sage grouse. We are planning to continue monitoring the SageSTEP study plots on a less-frequent basis to learn whether or not this type of trend continues in the long-term. Another example of our short-term results is information about the availability of moisture in the soil following prescribed burns and mechanical treatments that remove encroaching trees. We wanted to know if additional soil moisture resulting from tree removal would cause an

increase in cheatgrass. Results show that in areas where there was a strong perennial grass presence prior to treatment, those species were able to compete with cheatgrass for the extra soil moisture and other resources (such as increased nitrogen after burning). However, in areas where woodlands had encroached to the point that little of the native perennial understory remained, cheatgrass was more likely to win the competition for resources following restoration treatments. These results indicate that land managers should evaluate the health of the understory vegetation of an area before deciding whether or not to remove trees.

Research Information and Private Landowners We know that at times research information can seem abstract and difficult to interpret. However, when used appropriately it can be an invaluable resource for landowners and managers making decisions to improve land health for a variety of uses. SageSTEP was funded to provide research information directly to practitioners, and our outreach program is dedicated to providing information formats that are most useful to individuals and organizations making decisions that affect land health. Many other projects and organizations in the Great Basin are currently working to do the same. As private landowners work to incorporate scientific data into their decisions, along with other information sources such as anecdotal evidence and personal experience, success of restoration activities may improve and time and resources can be saved. We are sometimes asked why the effects of grazing are not being evaluated as part of the SageSTEP study since grazing takes place on most public rangelands in the Great Basin. Due to variation in season, length and type of grazing use, a uniform grazing component could not be effectively applied at all of the study sites across the network. Thus all of our study plots have been fenced for the duration of the project to ensure uniformity across sites. In time, we may decide to remove fences to evaluate how recovery proceeds within the context of grazing.

Outreach Products for Improved Decision-Making Over the past few years we have distributed several outreach products that can be helpful for private landowners. Free copies of these products can be ordered by sending an email to summer.c.olsen@usu.edu with your name, mailing address and desired number of copies.

SageSTEP DVD: Restoring Sagebrush Rangelands in the Great Basin In 2008, we released a DVD entitled Restoring Sagebrush Rangelands in the Great Basin: An Introduction to Alternative Land Management Practices. Funds to create the DVD were provided by Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE), and the primary audience of the disc is agriculture professionals who work with private landowners. The DVD’s feature provides information about threats to sagebrush rangelands in the Great Basin and land management treatments that can be implemented to encourage the restoration of healthier

The Society for Range Management (SRM) is “the professional society dedicated to supporting persons who work with rangelands and have a commitment to their sustainable use.” SRM’s members are ranchers, land managers, scientists, educators, students, conservationists – a diverse membership guided by a professional code of ethics and unified by a strong land ethic. This series of articles is dedicated to connecting the science of range management with the art, by applied science on the ground in Nevada. Articles are the opinion of the author and may not be an official position of SRM. urther information and a link to submit suggestions or questions are available at the Nevada Section website at http://www.ag.unr.edu/nsrm/. SRM’s main webpage is www.rangelands.org. We welcome your comments.

26 February 2012

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systems. The disc also includes bonus tracks with additional information about sagebrush restoration provided by scientists, private landowners, and public land managers. A booklet insert provides information about the disc contents and how to use them as well as information about the SageSTEP study.

Western Juniper and Piñon-Juniper Field Guides SageSTEP has released two field guides for evaluating rangelands threatened by woodland encroachment. These guides contain the latest information about these systems and how they are known to respond to available management treatments (prescribed fire, mechanical treatments, etc.). They are pocket-sized guides intended to be taken into the field to assess a site and begin the process of deciding whether or not to treat an area and which type of treatment might be most effective. Content of the two guides is similar, and guides should be requested based on the woodland type(s) you work in.

Pocket Guide to Sagebrush Birds SageSTEP was one of many partners who supported the Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory and PRBO Conservation Science to develop and print the Pocket Guide to Sagebrush

Birds. This guide emphasizes 40 bird species that utilize sagebrush habitats and includes tips on species identification, biology, and conservation status. Because not all of these species require similar habitat types and not all sagebrush is managed for the same goals, this guide discusses how avian needs can be incorporated into land management plans. This guide is a tool for raising awareness with landowners and resource professionals and help open doors for voluntary efforts and conservation partnerships throughout the West.

Guide to Legal and Institutional Resources for Restoration and Management of Great Basin Rangelands The use of fuels treatments can be complicated by the wide range of political, economic, social and ecological considerations that come into play. Various rules and regulations have been enacted to ensure that vegetation treatments are used responsibly and guidelines and best management practices have been developed to help land managers make good decisions. To help navigate these rules, regulations and guidelines we compiled a guide to online resources to serve as a starting point when considering fuels treatment implementation. This guide can be accessed through our website using the following link: http://www.sagestep.org/pubs/leg_inst_res/index.html.

For More Information… We look forward to providing more detailed information about SageSTEP study results of interest to private landowners in future issues of this publication. Additionally, more information about SageSTEP can be found on our website at www.sagestep.org or by sending an email to summer.c.olsen@usu.edu.

Duck Stamp Contest Winner Announced

You can almost imagine Pennsylvania artist Gerald Putt trying not to smile when he learned that the species for this year’s contest was an American wigeon. You see Putt has had quite a bit of success with the wigeon, including his very first win in the Pennsylvania duck stamp contest in 1991. Apparently, he would have had every reason to smile as Putt has been named the winner of the 2012 Nevada Duck Stamp Art Contest. “It’s a very proud feeling of accomplishment,” said Putt. “Just knowing you’re the one who has won the competition for this year, feels great. I like competition in just about anything. Even if I lose, I try and try to get better at whatever the contest.” The contest, sponsored by the Nevada Waterfowl Association and sanctioned by the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW), drew a total of 18 entries from seven states. All of the winning entries can be viewed on the NDOW website at www.ndow.org/wild/stamp/. The winning entry in the annual art contest was selected by a panel of seven judges including two Nevada wildlife commissioners. Putt’s artwork featuring an American wigeon gliding through the water will now grace Nevada’s 2012-2013 State Duck Stamp. While this is the first time Putt has won the Nevada contest, he has had a record of success with multiple wins in several other states, including Pennsylvania (nine wins), North Carolina (five wins), Illinois (three wins) and Colorado. www.progressiverancher.com

The subject of this year’s contest was the American wigeon, a medium-sized duck that is larger than a teal, but smaller than a pintail. The wigeon can be distinguished from other dabblers by its round head, short neck and small black-tipped bill. The breeding male (drake) has an iridescent mask of green feathers from its eyes to the back of its head, and a white colored cap running from the crown of its head to its bill. This white patch gives the wigeon its other common name, baldpate (meaning bald headed). Their breast and sides are pinkish-brown with a white underbelly. “The colors and patterns make them a very handsome species,” said Putt. “My very first duck stamp win was with a pair of wigeons.” Putt, who placed third in last year’s contest, also has some advice for other artists who might fall short in contests such as this. “Persistence pays off. Don’t give up just because you don’t win in the first couple tries. Small steps are sometimes the only way to improvement. But I don’t get discouraged by a few stumbles along the way. I’ve always said an artist cannot rest on one’s laurels but must strive to improve with each and every painting.” The Nevada Duck Stamp sells for $10 and is required to be purchased by any person who hunts migratory birds in Nevada. Stamps can also be purchased by collectors and the general public to support Nevada wildlife and habitat conservation efforts. A limited number of prints may also be issued, and are available for fundraising for wildliferelated and other conservation organizations.

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February 2012 27

The Progressive Rancher Coloring Contest Tear out or copy this page, color it and mail it in. Sponsored by Bill Nicholson and Jeanne King. Age Groups: 5-7, 8-10, 11-12. Mail your artwork to: The Progressive Rancher, 1188 Court St., #81, Elko, NV 89801. Include your name, address and age on entry.

28 February 2012

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February 2012 29

Walter John Murphy

Jack Creek Guest Ranch Roping Club-circa 1958 Back Row: Randy Bunch,Jim Wright, next four unidentified Center Row: Willis Packer, Claude Bardull, Frank Shively, Hugh Reed, Kincaid Reed, Jim Andrae (champion heeler) Front Row: Tom Kane, Walter Murphy (heading winner), Pat Murphy

On Friday, January 6, 2012, Walter John Murphy saddled up for the last time and quietly rode into the sunset. He had begun to fade over the past year and spent his last days surrounded by the high desert landscape that nurtured and sustained him with his horses, his dogs and cats, and loving family and friends in the home he and his wife Teresa had created under the shadows of the Ruby Mountains Walt began his eighty year ride on October 27, 1931, in Elko, Nevada, with his parents Leslie (Spud) and Lillian Murphy to be joined over the next ten years by brother Tom and sister Connie. Walt spent his early years on the family ranch at Cherry Creek near Currie, Nevada, a place that always remained close to his heart. Typical of many young men of his time, the lure of the buckaroo life on the sagebrush sea was stronger than the constraints of formal education- he felt he could learn more from the back of a horse trailing a herd of cows or running mustangs than within the four walls of a traditional classroom. He ran horses with Jim Tibbits for three years and then worked at various ranches before joining the H. Moffat buckaroo wagon where his uncle Jim Murphy was cowboss . He always rode the rough string as it paid more - $120 a month! It was here that he developed his horsemanship skills as well as his prowess with a rope. He also became a darn good cowman. In 1951 Walter enlisted in the US Navy where he spent most of his four years on the USS Catfish. He loved being on the ocean; he said it was like being on the desert – you could see forever! Shortly after his return from the Navy in 1955, he married Guiliana Salicchi and went to work for Tim Doheny in Independence Valley. They went on to have two sons Patrick and Tim. After a time they moved to Lamoille and he fed cows and started horses for Lamoille Valley ranchers. In the summer he worked for the Forest Service in Lamoille building trails. This was a great job as he could ride all his colts at the same time. With a young family to provide for, Walt went to work for the Nevada Department of Transportation and settled on the outskirts of Elko where he started colts, shod horses, and trained rope horses in his spare time. He was always ready to spend his weekends and vacations helping neighbors brand or work cattle along with his sons. He was an avid calf roper and team roper always on the road to a rodeo and was a key component of most of the roping clubs that sprung up in the area as the sport became increasingly popular.

Bear and Walter Battle Mountain Rodeo 1971

Submitted Photos

BLM Concludes Tri-State Calico Wild Horse and Burro Gather

Winnemucca, Nev. – The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Winnemucca District concluded the Tri-State Calico Complex wild horse and burro gather on Monday, Jan. 9. The preliminary numbers for the animals gathered are 1,203 excess wild horses and 142 excess wild burros gathered from the HMAs, located northeast of Gerlach, Nev., and northwest of Winnemucca, Nev., within Humboldt and Washoe counties. Of those gathered, some stallions and mares were released back to the range after the mares received a 22-month fertility control vaccine treatment. “The gather was a success and significant strides have been made on the public rangelands with the removal of excess wild horse and burros,” said District Manager Gene Seidlitz. “In turn, we now have a better balance with wildlife, livestock, and wild horse and burros. During this gather, the BLM provided a transparent and safe opportunity to the American public, to take time to observe and interact with the BLM staff to gain additional insight and information about the BLM’s management of wild horses.” The gather started on Nov. 19. The gathered wild horses have been transported to the Palomino Valley Center near Reno, Nev., and the majority of wild burros were transported to Broken Arrow/Indian Lakes Facility at Fallon, Nev., where they will be prepared for the

30 February 2012

BLM adoption program. Un-adopted horses will be placed in long-term pastures where they will be humanly cared for and retain their “wild” status and protection under the 1971 Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act. The BLM does not sell or send any horses to slaughter. The Complex consisted of approximately 584,000 acres (public and private) but the gather area consisted of approximately 1,041,000 acres to encompass wild horses and burros residing outside of the HMAs. The Complex included the following HMAs: Black Rock Range East, Black Rock Range West, Calico Mountains, Granite Range, Warm Springs Canyon, and McGee Mountain. Removing the excess wild horses and wild burros will help to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance and multiple-use relationship as required under the 1971 Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act, and Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, as well as help to achieve and maintain healthy wild horse and burro populations. For more information, contact Lisa Ross, BLM Winnemucca District public affairs specialist, at 775-304-8850 or lross@blm.gov.

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This is the last cowboy song

1931 - 2012

Walter and “Earnie” Lamoille Nevada Early 2000’s Photo by Susan Zerga

The end of a hundred year waltz

In 1984 he married his partner for life Teresa Dawn Pinkerton. Retiring after twenty-one years from NDOT in 1988, he went back to buckarooing on a part-time basis and took pride in the nice bunch of horses and cattle he and Teresa and his father-in-law Frank put together. He loved all animals…but especially a little white dog named Agnes. Walter Murphy embodied those characteristics and values described in James P. Owens’ Cowboy Ethics. Walt worked hard and played hard. He liked to have a good time, always wore a big smile, greeted his friends with a handshake and of course a hug for the ladies! True to his Irish heritage, he didn’t shy from a good party. He believed in honor and truthfulness; his handshake sealed a deal and his word was his bond. He was always true to himself which is a powerful testimony to the kind of man that he was. Walter Murphy was cut from cloth no longer milled and his passing further diminishes that which remains.

The music is sad as they’re singing along Another piece of America’s lost. Walter and Teresa Murphy Robinson Lake, Ruby Mountains. 1987

2002 AQHA Sorrel Stallion Smart Chic Olena X Boomers Lady Kiper

AQHA World Show qualiﬁer 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009

A son of the illustrious Smart Chic Olena and out of a moneyearning daughter of Boomernic, “Smokum” is bred for talent. His consistent athleticism has resulted in LTE exceeding $11,500, and AQHA superiors in reining and working cowhorse.

He’s a pleasure to look at, a pleasure to be around, and a pleasure to ride.

2010 Champion Nevada Cowhorse! 2011 Elko Co. Fair Open Bridle Champion Standing at Elko Veterinary Clinic beginning April 2012, under the care of Dr. Blair Lybbert

His foals are showing strong promise for careers in the arena or on the ranch.

Congratulations to TI Smart Plain Chic; 2nd Place Open Snafﬂe 2010 Elko County Fair www.progressiverancher.com

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Owned by: TI Ranch, Lamoille, Nevada Kenneth Jones 775-753-6428

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For details and a breeding application, contact Dr. Lybbert at Elko Veterinary Clinic 775-738-6116 February 2012 31

Cecil Eugene (Gene) Christison

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32 February 2012

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Cecil Eugene (Gene) Christison passed away peacefully at home, on January 17, 2012 at age 86. He was born to Cecil and Esther Christison in Bruneau, Idaho with one brother, Hilton and five sisters, Ruth, Olive, Opal, DeMerse and Janet. He left home as a lad and worked as a buckaroo on various ranches in Southern Idaho and Northern Nevada. Gene came to be known as a “good hand”, with natural ability as a horseman and roper. He was drafted into the military and served in the infantry in the Pacific theater of World War II, until he was wounded by shrapnel, earning him a Purple Heart. After the War ended he returned home to Golconda, Nevada where he met the love of his life, Jody Christison and they married in 1950. They settled on the Pinson family ranch and soon bought the neighboring Pettit Ranch and began raising a family. They had three children, Vic, Jim and Sue who stayed involved with the historic ranch. Gene developed his love of working cow horses into a lifelong passion, training and showing stock horses all over the state. He was known for his sense of humor and charisma and he and Jody loved to dance. They attended many local events and supported high school basketball and were a fixture at many horse related shows, until Jody passed away three years ago. Gene is survived by his three children, two grandchildren, two sisters and extended family. At Gene’s request, a private family graveside service will be held with internment next to his wife at the Winnemucca Cemetery in Winnemucca, Nevada.

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February 2012 33

Equine Podiatry by Stephen E. O’Grady, DVM, MRCVS

Barefoot vs. Shod? It depends... Reprinted with permission from the American Farrier Journal. Original printed in the 2007 January-February issue of the American Farriers Journal

he topic of having horses go barefoot vs. shod was discussed recently at the 2006 American Association of Equine Practitioners Annual Convention in San Antonio, Texas and generated some very informative dialog while raising many important questions. I must say from the onset that I favor horses being maintained without shoes when possible but it depends on multiple factors. On the other hand, I also feel that horses can be shod in a physiologic manner such that minimal damage to the hoof capsule will occur. The factors used to make the decision on barefoot versus shod include: 1. The use of shoes for protection when wear of the hoof exceeds growth. 2. The need for traction, especially in the performance horse for athletic activities. 3. Therapeutic reasons in order to treat lameness, diseases of the hoof or to address limb conformation. Any one or a combination of the above reasons may dictate the necessity for shoes. Whether or not it is feasible for a horse to go without shoes will further depend on the owners’ expectations, the owners’ commitment to the project and the hoof care the horse receives especially during the transition period. Much of the horse industry is involved in competitive athletic disciplines and the question arises “can this horse compete and perform at a given standard without shoes?” Wear versus growth is the first point to consider. The genetics and breed of the horse, the structure and conformation of the hoof, the surface on which a horse is worked and most important, for what purpose the horse is going to be used; these variables all influence the wear of the feet and will affect the decision as to whether the horse can be maintained barefoot. The structure of the foot is usually the determining factor as to whether the horse can remain barefoot. Maintaining the horse barefoot is best accomplished when or potentially when the hoof wall is thick and solid, there is good sole depth and there are soft tissue structures in the palmar / plantar section of the foot that are of sufficient mass. Breeding practices have had an influence on the structure of the feet, unfortunately not always for the better. Quarter horses have been bred for fashion while Thoroughbreds have been bred for speed; this often results in poor quality feet. More often than not (especially with Thoroughbred horses) the foot is not allowed to grow and mature into a so called “good” foot (Figure 1)1. Hoof development, particularly for the first three years is dependent on stimulation from regular exercise and turn out. Yearlings are often shod for the sales. The majority of horse’s feet remain healthy until the time they are broke and enter training usually as 2 year olds. As training begins, the hoof capsule and its related structures are still immature, the animal is confined to a stall or small paddock, a rider is placed on its back which leads to additional weight bearing on the feet and the horse now begins to work. Training may lead to abnormal stresses being placed on an

Figure 1

Figure 2

34 February 2012

The Progressive Rancher

underdeveloped foot along with excessive wear to the feet. The animal begins to show discomfort and shoes are then placed on the feet for protection. It has been discovered that the horse has receptors in the bottom of its foot and it is speculated that these receptors function in a stimulatory capacity1. So the first thing that happens when shoes are applied is that these receptors lose contact with the ground. Next we need to take into account how the foot is being trimmed and the application of shoes by the farrier. So we see right off that the combination of the above factors can / will / often do change the structures of the foot forever, often leading to a “weak” foot that is hard to maintain without shoes (Figure 2). Prove this to yourself by taking a digital photo of a horse’s foot at the start of training and then take another photo 6 months to a year later and compare the difference. Traditionally we place shoes on these youngsters too early and often it is not necessary as long as a few modifications are made in our training program so the feet can continue to develop. Coupled with the structure of the foot is the exercise program that is anticipated for the horse being maintained without shoes. Many horses can do well without shoes as long as they are not asked to perform. Light riding may be feasible while competition may not be possible. Finally, the surface upon which the horse is kept / exercised will influence the wear on the feet. A hard surface or abrasive surface such as sand will not be as forgiving as a soft deformable footing. The need for Traction on variable ground conditions can also dictate the choice of barefoot versus shod. Shoes in and of themselves act as a traction device as well as providing more cup to the foot. Traction devices allow horses to hold their footing, prevent slippage and improve overall performance in competitions such as eventing, jumping, steeplechase racing and polo. Equestrian sports such as fox hunting that take place during winter are aided by traction devices because of the diverse weather and footing conditions. They provide safety to the horse and give the horse confidence while performing. A factor often overlooked in the equation is that traction devices also provide safety to the rider as well, whether the person is trail riding or competing. Sliding plates in reining horses could be considered an anti-traction device as they decrease the friction between the ground and the hoof. Borium or studs provide safety from slippage to a horse when turned out in snow or icy conditions. They allow a horse to be ridden or to pull a sleigh on the snow and ice. Therapeutic shoeing generally forms part of or sometimes the entire treatment for lameness confirmed to the foot. Lameness results from repetitive stresses or overload placed on a given structure / structures of the hoof capsule or structures within the hoof leading to damage. Shoes can be used to change the forces / stresses on a given structure within the hoof capsule and unload damaged areas of the foot. Shoes are used for realignment of the distal phalanx in the case of laminitis, www.progressiverancher.com

they provide continuity of the hoof capsule after resection in white line disease, stabilize hoof cracks and distal phalanx fractures and provide protection following a puncture wound or foot surgery. Angular or flexural deformities in young horses may be treated or aided by various types of shoes. A transition period is always needed when changing a horse from being shod to barefoot in order to allow the foot to adapt2. Adaptation means the hoof wall must toughen and the sole must increase in depth i.e. become thicker to compensate for not wearing shoes. Horses are much easier to maintain in a barefoot manner if they have never had shoes. It also makes a big difference as to how long the horse has worn shoes Figure 3 because this has a bearing on how long a lag phase can be expected before the horse develops the necessary sole protection once the shoes are off. The structures of the foot are often of inadequate mass or irreversibly damaged and thus incapable of adaptation. If a decision is made to remove the shoes, the horse should be taken out of work. We recommend a 30-90 day transition period during which time the structures of the horse’s feet are allowed to toughen and adapt to being without shoes. At this point we also change the method of hoof care from trimming the foot to “shaping” the foot. The only tools necessary are a wire brush and a rasp. Nothing is removed from the bottom of the foot. Using a rasp, the heels are moved back to the base of the frog (when possible) and the hoof wall is not lowered but just rasped on an angle so a rounded edge is created. Flares or excess toe are removed from the outer hoof wall (shaping). We finish by slightly beveling the toe from the toe quarters forward to promote sole growth and to toughen the sole wall junction (Figure 3). If firm pressure (using thumb pressure or hoof testers) on the sole causes the sole to give, this bevel should not be created. This adaptation phase can be gauged according to the initial structure of the horse’s foot and should be controlled. When a minimal sole depth is present (as evidenced by hoof testers applied to the sole), the horse should be confined or placed in a small area of soft footing and then walked daily on a firm surface until the structures of the foot begin to change and adapt. Placing the horse in some form of protective boot may not provide the foot the necessary stimulation to adapt. At no time should the horse show marked discomfort as this defeats the purpose. If after 30 days, the horse’s sole has not become firmer and

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noticeable growth of sole does not appear on the inner border of the sole wall junction, then it may be worthwhile to reconsider this method of hoof care in the best interest of the horse. In summary, many barefoot proponents have taken an extremist view that shoes and nails start the feet on a destructive road, purporting this belief without looking at the overall scientific and physiologic picture. There are advocates of the barefoot movement that claim through their research that applying shoes to the horse is detrimental and therefore all horses need to be barefoot. This research claims that nails placed in a horse’s foot are toxic, that the bars in the heels should be removed as they impinge on the circulation and that all horses should be trimmed in the same specified manner. Yet I have never been able to find this research. I have never seen a scientific publication that states nails are toxic when placed in a horse’s foot. If we think of the hoof capsule as a cone – one quickly sees the necessity of preserving the bars as they provide stability and allow the hoof capsule to expand which in turn allows the normal physiology of the foot to take place. Finally, if we consider the various breeds of horses, individual foot conformation, structures of the foot, phalangeal alignment, etc, it would appear highly unreasonable to trim all horses in the same manner. As all horses are not created equal, neither are their feet. Shoes have been known to cause lameness and change the hoof capsule; shoes have also been documented to treat lameness and improve the structures of the hoof. So when we decide whether a horse can be kept barefoot (and many can’t), considering the variables involved, the answer may be “it depends.” References Bowker, R. M. Contrasting Structural Morthologies of “Good” and “Bad” Footed Horses. In Proceedings Am Assoc Equine Pract 2003;49: 186-195. Bowker, R. M. The Growth and Adaptive Capabilities of the Hoof Wall and Sole: Functional Changes in Response to Stress. In Proceedings Am Assoc Equine Pract 2003;49: 165-166.

Over 650 deeded acres on the Humboldt River near Elko and adjoining the new Port of Elko Industrial Park. Over 300 acres of Surface water rights out of the Humboldt River, lots of sand and gravel, adjoins I-80 and has access at Exit. Price: $1,200,000. Elko County 10,705 Deeded acres with BLM permit and 50% of the mineral rights. Only $1,391,650. Existing income from minerals lease and grazing lease. This may be the best 401K ever and an excellent target for a 1031 Exchange! Mason Mountain Ranch–Great summer ranch with 3782 deeded acres plus small BLM permit Plus a landowner Elk Tag!. Located approx. 75 miles North of Elko . Runs approx. 300 pair for the summer. Approx. 89 acres of meadows irrigated with water stored in Reservoir/fishing hole which also acts as Red Band Trout hatchery. Home and outbuildings for a good cow camp. Phone but no power. Price: $1,595,000. Antelope Peak Ranch–Elko Co. Over 5,000 deeded acres plus two adjoining BLM permits. Priced at $2,800,000. Including equipment. Ranch has 5 pivots and two irrigation wells plus large spring . Being managed to run 600 head. Nice setting at foot of Mtn. plus several ponds with fish. Indian Creek Ranch: White Pine County , Nevada Super hunting property surrounded by Public lands and has plentiful Mule Deer, Antelope and Elk. There is a large Spring arising on high ground that could provide pressure for hydro power, or gravity flow domestic or irrigation water. Price- $395,000.

Z Bar Ranch: Clover Valley Ranch: Offering is changed to include most of the irrigated lands and one home for the reduced price of $1,513,750. One of those ranches at the foot of the Mountains that everyone would love to own is now available. This ranch consists of 2,490 deeded acres of which approx. 557 acres are irrigated. Creek water to run one pivot and several wheel-lines plus ﬂood water. An irrigation well supplies another pivot and a 50 acre grain ﬁeld. With this option the ranch has 1 home and a calving barn and seller will allow joint use of some other improvements until other facilities can be built.

Tent Mountain Ranch, Starr Valley, Nevada. Price reduced by $700,000! 3435 Deeded acres at the foot of the majestic East Humboldt Range the Northern extension of the Ruby Mountains. Several perennial Streams flow through the ranch and wildlife are a daily part of the scenery. Improvements are good with a large home approx. 5,000. sq.ft, plus a second modular home and beautiful Mountain Cabin. Barn with water, hay barn, and other storage. Access onto paved road. Actually 18 legal parcels and parcel pricing would start at $1,200 AC. Price: $3,800,000. Steptoe Valley Farm: Nice Alfalfa and Grass Hay Farm in beautiful country! Approx. 1000 acres with around 700 acres of water rights. Six wells pump water to 5 center pivots and a field flooded or ready for wheel-line hookup. Nice manufactured home for a residence. $3,000,000. Clover Valley Farm: 160 acres with a new center pivot. Price: $250,000.

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The Progressive Rancher

IN D N E

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The Progressive Rancher

February 2012 37

DR. Margaret, Ph.D. Dr. Margaret Winsryg, Ph.D.

208-308-0106

MNM Consulting Services

Hyperkalemic Period Paralysis (HYPP)

yperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) is an inherited disease of the muscle which is caused by a genetic defect. In the muscle of affected horses, a point mutation exists in the sodium channel gene and is passed on to offspring. Sodium channels are “pores” in the muscle cell membrane which control contraction of the muscle fibers. When the defective sodium channel gene is present, the channel becomes “leaky” and makes the muscle overly excitable and contract involuntarily. The channel becomes “leaky” when potassium levels fluctuate in the blood. This may occur with fasting followed by consumption of a high potassium feed such as alfalfa. Hyperkalemia, which is an excessive amount of potassium in the blood, causes the muscles in the horse to contract more readily than normal. This makes the horse susceptible to sporadic episodes of muscle tremors or paralysis. This genetic defect has been identified in descendants of the American Quarter Horse sire, Impressive. The original genetic defect causing HYPP was a natural mutation that occurred as part of the evolutionary process. The majority of such mutations, which are constantly occurring, are not compatible with survival. However, the genetic mutation causing HYPP produced a functional, yet altered, sodium ion channel. This gene mutation is not a product of inbreeding. The gene mutation causing HYPP inadvertently became widespread when breeders sought to produce horses with heavy musculature. To date, confirmed cases of HYPP have been restricted to descendants of this horse.

Diet is critical to these horses: The big trick is to keep the TOTAL dietary potassium level at 1% of the total feed (by WEIGHT, not volume). This requires some minimal understanding of the potassium levels of common feeds. As a general rule, dry (plain) grains are about .5% (1/2%), and most alfalfa is 1.5%. Therefore, if you feed and equal amount (by weight) of grain and alfalfa, you are right at 1% potassium, which is ideal. If you need to increase feed to put on weight, increase BOTH the alfalfa and grain to maintain the same proportion. Beet pulp is very low in potassium—about .3%—and high in fiber and calories. It makes an excellent feed for HYPP horses. If you don’t want to feed the horse so much grain, then you can feed a combination of grain and soaked beet pulp, then feed the amount of hay that is equal to the combination of grain and beet pulp. That will put you just under the 1%. The beet pulp is low in protein and therefore doesn’t make them “high”. The only downside to that diet is that the beet pulp and the alfalfa are high in calcium (where the grain is high in phosphorous), and while mature horses can tolerate an imbalance, youngsters will get contracted tendons from too high a calcium level that isn’t balanced with phosphorous. Therefore, I add 1-2 cups of soybean meal to the mix to increase the phosphorus. level. It also raises the protein some, which if you are feeding young horses or broodmare in that last part of gestation or during nursing, is just fine. BTW, not balancing the calcium and phosphorus in the latter part of pregnancy will cause the baby to be born with contracted tendons, too, so you really want to be careful about that (this is true whether HYPP is an issue or not). Most of the literature will tell you to feed grass hay instead of alfalfa, but this is mis-

leading. Several horses in Oregon that had never had any problems but was found to be HYPP+ when this first came out found this out. Their owners switched to grass hay (having to feed considerably more of it to get the same calories as the alfalfa they had been feeding), only to have their horses start episoding. The answer is testing your hay if you have problems with your horse. Depending on where you live grass hay can range in Potassium from 1.5% to 4.00% but so can grass hay. Oat hay, in Idaho can also be high in potassium, (4.00%), so test your hay. Two other things to consider with HYPP horses—use WHITE (plain) salt, not the “mineral” or “protein” blocks. Also, DO NOT use commercial electrolytes. All of these contain potassium chloride, instead sodium chloride, which is table salt. If it is felt that the horse needs electrolytes (as in REALLY hot weather), hang a second bucket of water in the stall that contains a package of sweetened Kool Aid and a couple of tablespoons of table salt. This is sugar and sodium chloride. Even with non-HYPP horses, electrolytes should always be an OPTION, not forced as the level of potassium in these solutions can push even an N/N horse into muscle spasms that are the hallmark of HYPP. In managing the positive horses, it is basically common sense. Keep them well watered, especially when traveling, and keep the diet in balance. I do keep clear Karo syrup on hand and if I see the signs of an episode, or if I am going to put them under a major stress (like anesthetic), I will give them one or two 60cc syringes of it orally. I also keep the acetazolomide on hand and will give a dose if there is a stress (6-8 tabs per twelve hrs is the normal dose). I have never had a horse that had to be maintained on the med, but if you run across one that has, balance the diet and then wean the horse off the med (1 tablet a day, alternating dosages—1 less am day one, 1 additional less day 2, etc.), so the body has a chance to adapt to the new demands. The biggest factor, after stress, that seems to affect these horses is humidity rather than heat. The mare we had over here had no trouble with the heat last summer—100+ for 30+ days. On those days, I would offer the Kool Aid mix along with all the water they could drink and there should be no problem. Basically what happens is, the amino acid sequence is changed in the animal at the cellular level and sodium leaks through the cell pore. In the cell sodium should be pumped out of the cell and potassium within. As long as that gradient is maintained, the cell is at rest and no muscle contraction occurs.

Symptoms: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Muscular fasuculations are evident down the rib cage and under the flank. The third eyelid may evert. The horse may appear as if having colic or “tying-up”. At its most extreme, there can be tetany or paralysis of the muscles. If untreated, it could result in death. Horses experiencing sever episodes; serum potassium levels were elevated from 3 mEq/L – 4 mEq/L (normal) to 12 mEq/L. This is one of the main indicators of HYPP.

Treatment:

Dr. Margaret Winsryg MNM Consulting Equine & Bovine Nutrition (208) 308-0106 3290 N 2200 E, Twin Falls, ID 83301 38 February 2012

First call your vet. Next, the most effective treatment is to get the serum potassium down to normal. 1. We can use mild exercise to help eliminate the extra potassium 2. Control the potassium intake of the horse. a. It is in the alfalfa hay (3%), grass hay and could be in the grain and water. b. Test your hay for potassium. If it is grown on land that is highly fertilized or manure is spread on it WATCH OUT. c. Keep your total potassium level in the diet below 1.3%. d. Use cereal grains as a major portion of the diet. This will reduce variability in the ration and reduce the overall potassium concentration. e. Watch for molasses, (4% potassium) and soybean meal (2.25%). One thing to remember if you restrict the dietary sodium and potassium all together increases the risk of “tying-up”.

The Progressive Rancher

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Allie Bear Real Estate

Specializing in hunting, ranching, and horse properties

Financial Focus Presented by Sonny Davidson and Jason Land, Financial Advisors, Edward Jones in Elko, Nevada 2213 North 5th Street, Suite A | 775-738-8811

Put Power of Tax Deferral to Work

s an investor, you may sometimes feel frustrated. After all, your portfolio seems to be at the mercy of the financial markets, whose volatility is beyond anyone’s control. Yet you can control the quality of the investments you own and the diversification of those investments to improve your chances of attaining your long-term financial goals. One way in which to do so is to put as much as you can afford, year after year, into tax-deferred investments. When you contribute to a tax-deferred account, your money has the potential to grow faster than it would if you placed it in a fully taxable investment — that is, an investment on which you paid taxes every year. Over time, this accelerated growth can add up to a big difference in your accumulated savings. For example, if you put $200 each month into a taxable investment that earned a hypothetical 7 percent a year, you’d end up with about $325,000 after 40 years, assuming you were in the 25 percent federal tax bracket. If you put that same $200 per month into a tax-deferred investment that earned the same hypothetical 7 percent a year, you’d accumulate about $515,000 — or nearly $200,000 more than you’d have with the taxable investment.* Of course, you will eventually have to pay taxes on the taxdeferred investment, but by the time you’re retired, you might be in a lower tax bracket. Furthermore, depending on how much you choose to withdraw each year from your tax-deferred account, you can have some control over the amount of taxes you’ll pay. Clearly, tax deferral can be a smart choice, but what sort of tax-deferred vehicles are available? One of your most attractive choices will be your employersponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k). Your earnings have the potential to grow on a tax-deferred basis, and since you typically

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fund your plan with pre-tax dollars, the more you put in, the lower your annual taxable income. If you’re lucky, your employer will even match some of your contributions. Consequently, it’s almost always a good idea to put in as much as you can afford into your 401(k), up to the contribution limits, and to boost your contributions every time your salary increases. In 2012, you can contribute up to $17,000 to your 401(k), plus an additional $5,500 if you’re 50 or older. Even if you participate in a 401(k) plan, you can probably also contribute to a traditional IRA. Your earnings have the potential to grow tax-deferred and your contributions may be tax deductible, depending on your income level. In 2012, you can put in up to $5,000 to a traditional IRA, or $6,000 if you’re 50 or older. (If you meet certain income guidelines, you might be eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA, which offers tax-free earnings, provided you don’t start taking withdrawals until you’re 59-1/2 and you’ve had your account at least five years.) Finally, if you’ve “maxed out” on both your 401(k) and your IRA, you may want to consider a fixed annuity. Your earnings grow tax-deferred, contribution limits are high, and you can structure your annuity to provide you with an income stream you can’t outlive. The more years in which you invest in tax-deferred vehicles, the better. So start putting the power of tax deferral to work soon. *This hypothetical example is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent a specific investment or investment strategy. This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor.

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and CSI Equine Department

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The Progressive Rancher

Thompson Farm — S. of Winnemucca Productive farm. Two pivots run by one good well, new stands of alfalfa with high yields, shop, scale, nice manufactured home and older second home. 320 acres with 245 acres water righted.

South of Eureka, Nevada Cattle ranch operation with 4,851.52 fee-owned acres. Irrigated meadowland, rangeland in undulating and mountainous native land. Elevation 5,300’ to 6,300’ at highest point. BLM and Forest Service grazing permits. Fallon Farm 21.87 acres with 3 1/2 acre ft water rights and 800 ft cement ditches. 15 ac currently produce 15 acres of alfalfa production plus 4.5 acres of pasture. Hay shed. 2 covered stud corrals and outdoor riding arena. 40’x60’ shop w/insulated storage and tack room,covered saddling area with hitching rail. 5680 Harrigan Road Diamond Valley Farm, Eureka County 320 acre farm w/311 acres water righted at 4 ft/ac. Beautiful 3,332 square foot home.

Bear Ranch East of Elko. Over 3 Full Sections private; including BLM and Meadow Ground. Good for Cattle Operation. Ranch House/Headquarters NOT included. $1,700,000.

Lamoille Ranch 31.39 acres w/water rights! Beautiful home with spectacular views of the Ruby Mountains. Garage; chicken coop; barns; corrals; pens and fenced pasture are great features for this Lamoille Property! $595,000 Accepting offers! Antelope Peak Large Ranch outside of Wells, NV. 5000 deeded acres and 5000 BLM acres! Cow/calf ranch w/summer grazing and winter hay. Features a Large 4 bedroom 2 bathroom home; shop, several outbuilding; corrals; and much more for an efficient cattle operation. Enjoy the beautiful ponds; grass fields and mountains on this Nevada Ranch

Sandhill Feedlot 397 acres divided into 9 parcels. 28 large pens, 10 small pens. Approx. 3,500 head feedlot. Perfect to put together cattle for California grass. Quarter Circle J Bertolino - Hamblin Ranch – National Forest Tucked away in Beautiful Peavine Canyon, NV. Property Features stream and pond; is a great get-away from City Life. Home with meadow views; several outbuildings! $325,000

Paradise Valley Ranch original sandstone house. Easy access to Hinkey Summit and surrounding mountains. Fenced and landscaped yard, plus 900+ acres of working ranchland and complete facilities w/BLM permits too! Surrounded by miles of open, completely rural countryside. $1,500,000 Deerhorn Ranch Starr Valley, Nevada lies at the foot of the E. Humboldt Range and offers breathtaking views of the mountains. The ranch consists of approx. 470 deeded acres of relatively flat lying meadow lands irrigated with water from the mountain streams and provides approx. 400 tons of quality hay, excellent summer pasture. Property Includes home; bunk house; several outbuildings and BLM Grazing permits. $1,500,000 Flying M Ranch 23,000± deeded acres + great winter permit. Lots of solar potential. 23+ miles of Humboldt River Frontage. Excellent & old water rights.

Andreola Alfalfa Farm - Austin, NV. 1900 acres - Equipped w/ ten center pivot irrigation, planted oats and then alfalfa crops, all are in good condition and upgraded as needed. Main residence is a 3 bedrooms, 2 bath, attached 12’x12’ utility room and office w/ large covered decks on front and back. Property features Guest house, gazebo, and greenhouse.

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February 2012 39

PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID Permit # 3280 Salt Lake City, UT

The Cattleman’s Connection

Angus and Hereford Bull Sale Monday, March 12th, 2012 1:00 PM at Spring Cove Ranch in Bliss, Idaho Angus Bulls Selling 150 *Yearlings and Fall Yearlings

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Selling sons of CCA Emblazon 702 Reg 15980098 CED+15 BEPD-1.3 WEPD+56 YEPD+95 MEPD+19 SC+.44 CW+20 MARB+.25 RE+.40 $W+41.05 $B+52.99

Selling sons & daughters of JWR 024P Sara’s Prince 153T Reg P42862086 BEPD+5.1 WEPD+67 YEPD+107 MEPD +26 SC EPD +1.1 MARB +.04 RE+.66 $CHB+34

Selling sons of SLL Overload T18 Reg 15843888 CED+7 BEPD+1.3 WEPD+66 YEPD+108 MEPD+14 SC+.81 CW+50 MARB+.57 RE+.51 $B+80.80

Selling sons of Varsity V Warrior Reg 16410859 CED+8 BEPD-.4 WEPD+61 YEPD+118 MEPD+28 SC+.47 CW+36 MARB+1.04 RE+.55 $B+84.57

For Catalogs Call: 208-352-4332 or 208-280-1507 Spring Cove Ranch, Angus since 1919, The Butler Family, Bliss, Idaho JBB/AL Herefords, Herefords since 1967, The Bryan & Anderson Families Gooding, Idaho

40 February 2012

The Progressive Rancher