Handling and Banking of Cash and Cheques
Version: V6
Ratified by: Finance & Investment Committee
Date ratified: 03/04/2024
Job Title of author: Director of Finance
Reviewed by Committee or Expert Group Audit Committee
Equality Impact Assessed by: Director of Finance
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Review date: March 2027
It is the responsibility of users to ensure that you are using the most up to date document template – i.e. obtained via the intranet.
In developing/reviewing this policy Provide Community has had regard to the principles of the NHS Constitution.
Version Control Sheet
Version Date Author Status Comment
V1 April 2011 Deputy Director of Finance Ratified New
V2 March 2014 Deputy Director of Finance Ratified Reviewed
V3 December 2016 Deputy Director of Finance Ratified Reviewed
V4 November 2019 Assistant Director of Finance Ratified Reviewed
V5 March 2021 Assistant Director of Finance Ratified Updated regarding fraud, bribery and counter fraud
V6 March 2024 Director of Finance Updated titles, contacts and links
1. Introduction
The following procedure relates to arrangements for receiving, recording and banking of cash and cheques by the Group. It has been prepared in accordance with the Group’s Standing Financial Instructions governing the security of cash and cheques and other negotiable instruments.
2. Definitions
Fraud is where any person who dishonestly makes a false representation to make a gain for himself or another or dishonestly fails to disclose to another person, information which he is under a legal duty to disclose, or commits fraud by abuse of position, including any offence as defined in the Fraud Act 2006.
Bribery is the giving or receiving a financial or other advantage in connection with the ‘improper performance’ of trust or a function that is expected to be performed impartially or in good faith. Where the Provide Group is engaged in commercial activity it could be considered guilty of a corporate bribery offence if an employee, agent, subsidiary or any other person acting on its behalf bribes another person intending to obtain or retain business or an advantage in the conduct of business for the Provide Group and it cannot demonstrate that it has adequate procedures in place to prevent such. The adequate procedures that the Provide Group is required to have in place to prevent bribery being committed on their behalf are performed by six principles – proportionate procedures, toplevel commitment, risk assessment, communication (including training), monitoring and review. The Provide Group does not tolerate any bribery on its behalf, even if this might result in a loss of business for it. Criminal liability must be prevented at all times.
3. Counter Fraud
If any member of staff has good reason to suspect a colleague, patient or other person of fraud, bribery and / or corruption, involving the Provide Group, they should report their genuine concerns to the LCFS or Chief Finance Officer immediately. The LCFS will then decide on the next course of action and advise the member of staff accordingly. All calls are dealt with in the strictest of confidence and callers may remain anonymous.
Suspicions of fraud, bribery or corruption should be reported to the Local Counter Fraud Specialists on 01473 945843, Provide Group Chief Finance Officer or NHS Fraud and Corruption Reporting Line via an online reporting form: http://www.reportnhsfraud.nhs.uk/ or telephone 0800 028 4060. Further details including email addresses for those responsible can be found on the Provide Intranet.
Individuals suspected of committing an offence of fraud, bribery or corruption may be subject to criminal and/or disciplinary investigation, which could result in criminal and/or disciplinary action being taken, including prosecution and/or dismissal. For more information, please refer to the Local Anti-Fraud, Bribery and Corruption Policy or to the Provide Counter Fraud intranet page https://www.providecommunityplatform.co.uk/Interact/Pages/Content/Document.aspx?id =2254&SearchId=530713.
4. General
All staff whose duties include handling, collecting or holding cash or cheques shall be provided with a lockable cash box. The box must be secured in a safe or in a lockable cupboard or drawer. Access to the secure areas must be restricted to the staff concerned.
If a cashier is employed they should not generally be engaged in duties that involve the opening of post, raising of accounts or reconciliation of outstanding debtors.
5. Monies received
Post opening should be undertaken in the sight of other colleagues e.g. in a shared or open plan office. All cash, cheques, postal orders or other forms of payment should be entered immediately onto a Cash/Cheque Received Register (Appendix A) by the persons opening the post.
After the post opening is complete, another member of staff should certify on the Cash/Cheque Received Register that the entries are correct.
Monies received in person should be entered on to the Cash/Cheque Received Register and witnessed and certified by another member of staff.
The Cash/Cheque Received Register must be maintained with serially numbered pages.
Arrangements will be made for weekly collection or delivery of cash or cheques from other company locations within the Group
6. Income Sheets and Receipts
Any monies that are accepted must be entered on an Income Sheet. The income sheet can be seen at Appendix B and is also available in electronic format from the Finance Forms page of the intranet.
All income should be paid promptly into any branch of the appropriate bank. If the amounts are small, banking income within two weeks is acceptable. Where there is a large quantity of cash, where possible, two people should go to the bank.
Once the banking is complete, a copy of the income sheet must either be e-mailed to the finance shared service provider, or entered directly on to the local finance system as appropriate. The finance team can advise which option to use.
A line manager should, on a monthly basis, check that the income sheets, bank paying-in slips and cash/cheque received register match and evidence that a check has been undertaken.
7. Security
Officers will be nominated by the Chief Finance Officer as key holders for the safe/cash box, and the nominated person will ensure that the key is kept in a safe place at all times. The manager may agree back-up arrangements but remains accountable for the safekeeping of the safe/cash box and its contents.
If responsibility for the contents of a safe/cash box is formally handed over to another officer, a complete stock take of the contents of the safe/cash box along with a Safe/Cash Box Transfer form (Appendix C), signed by both officers, must be obtained.
Any available duplicate keys for safes/cash boxes should be held by responsible officers nominated by the Chief Finance Officer
The loss of any key must be reported immediately to the Chief Finance Officer and a written confirmation describing the circumstances leading to the loss must be made. Once a satisfactory explanation has been given, the Chief Finance Officer will authorise the issue of the duplicate key.
All monies received must be paid into the Bank, and must, under no circumstances be used for making payments, cashing private cheques, loans or topping up petty cash floats.
Unofficial funds should not be accepted for safekeeping.
Cashiers and any other officers involved in the receipt/collection of monies should always ensure that any potential income is not overlooked.
8. Discrepancies
In the eventuality of a discrepancy occurring between actual monies held and the amount stated in supporting records, a thorough check must be undertaken immediately to ascertain the source of the error, and the Chief Finance Officer informed immediately. The check should be taken from the point at which monies held were last reconciled to book records.
If the error cannot be found and the amount of the error is in excess of £10.00, the discrepancy must be reported verbally, if possible on the same day, to the Chief Finance Officer and must be confirmed in writing. Advice will be given on action to be taken to correct the difference.
Where the difference is not deemed to be significant but exceeds £1.00, a written report should be sent to the Chief Finance Officer and the excess/shortfall recorded on the cash/cheque received register. The sheet number of the cash/cheque received register should be included in the written report.
After the written report has been submitted, and after carrying out any checks considered appropriate, the Chief Finance Officer will arrange for the discrepancy to be reported for write off approval.