What causes you common infectious diseases and the precautions you need to take to protect yourself Germs, viruses, bacteria and microorganisms are found everywhere, even on your skin and inside your body. Though most of them are harmless, some do cause you harm and can be the reason behind your infectious diseases. Bacteria may give off toxins that can make you sick. Viruses contain genetic material that invade your cells and multiply there. They can kill, damage, or change the cells and make you sick. Parasites survive by living on other organisms. Malaria is an infection which is caused by the anopheles mosquito. Fungi is a plant-like organism, such as mold, yeast and mildew, which is the common cause behind the fungal infection, known as Athlete’s Foot. Transmission of infection-causing diseases may occur in a variety of ways, such as person-to-person direct contact, water or foodborne illnesses, and through mosquitoes and ticks. Some people are more susceptible to infectious diseases, such as those with the suppressed immune system, when their immune system does not work optimally or to full strength. Similarly, those having cancer treatment or recently had an organ transplant are also at an increased risk of infectious diseases. People travelling to the high risk areas, such as marshlands, jungles and rainforests, where the presence of mosquitoes, germs and microorganisms is relatively high. Similarly, people not vaccinated against common diseases, such as typhoid or polio, or pandemic causing viruses, such as coronavirus, are more likely to be easily infected. Reasons and symptoms of infectious diseases Infectious diseases spread in multiple ways, like direct contact with a sick individual, skin-to-skin contact such as handshake, touching the objects touched by other people also, such as a lift button, sneezing and coughing. Contact with body fluids, such as contaminated blood and saliva may also cause infectious diseases. Getting in contact with infected hospital materials, such as blood-soaked bandages, gloves, gowns, discarded syringes, and vaccines may also contribute to the spread of infection. Some of the common symptoms of infectious diseases include:
Fever Wheezing Chills Fatigue Congestion Skin-rashes, and Headache
Most of these complications usually disappear as the infection resolves. However, some other diseases, such as Shigella, may cause more serious symptoms, such as vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration, and shock.
The spread of infectious diseases can be reduced by taking some precautions, such as:
Washing your hands thoroughly and frequently Disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, such as reception counters and door knobs Avoiding contact with the sick person Covering your nose or mouth while sneezing Not drinking contaminated water Not eating or drinking food and beverages prepared by the sick people
Some cases of infectious disease may require medical attention and treatment by doctors. Antibiotics may be prescribed for the treatment of infections spread by bacteria. For viral infections, antiviral medications such as Tamiflu or oseltamivir phosphate may be prescribed. For fungal and parasitic infections, antifungal medications, such as mebendazole (Emverm) or fluconazole (Diflucan) may be prescribed by your doctor. Getting the best health insurance plan for your employees It is important for the productivity of a workplace that the employees remain healthy and hearty. As an employer, you can make sure that your employees remain safe and protected by keeping your workplace infection-free and hygienic. Also, you can ensure that your employees remain healthy by providing them with the coverage of health insurance. If you are wondering which health insurance plan would be best for you and your employees, PrudentRx Program is what you need to refer. PrudentRx Program has experts who will help you devise the best health insurance plan based on the needs of your employees and the nature of your business operations. PrudentRx will also help you with CVS copay optimization and minimising other forms of copays. PrudentRx drug list has all the details of the medications that will be covered or excluded from your plans. For more information, you can refer PrudentRx FAQs.