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HISTORY OF HTML HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML was created by Berners-Lee in late 1991 but "HTML 2.0" was the first standard HTML specification which was published in 1995. HTML 4.01 was a major version of HTML and it was published in late 1999. Though HTML 4.01 version is widely used but currently we are having HTML-5 version which is an extension to HTML 4.01, and this version was published in 2012.
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HTML(HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE) HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages). • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language • A markup language is a set of markup tags • HTML documents are described by HTML tags • Each HTML tag describes different document content
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• Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are linked together. Thus the link available on a webpage are called Hypertext. • As its name suggests, HTML is a Markup Language which means you use HTML to simply "mark up" a text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display.
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• HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets: • <tagname>content</tagname> • HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p> • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag • The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a slash before the tag name
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• The text between <html> and </html> describes an HTML document • The text between <head> and </head> provides information about the document • The text between <title> and </title> provides a title for the document • The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content • The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading • The text between <p> and </p> describes a paragraph
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â&#x20AC;˘ Heading Tags â&#x20AC;˘ Any document starts with a heading. You can use different sizes for your headings. HTML also has six levels of headings, which use the elements <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6>.
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• HTML Description Lists • HTML also supports description lists. • A description list is a list of terms, with a description of each term. • The <dl> tag defines the description list, the <dt> tag defines the term (name), and the <dd> tag.
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