Knock Wood

Page 1

Knock Wood! Skinner,

B.F

(1948).

believed that everything

connection

Superstition in pigeon.

psychological

superstitious behavior and

Journal of experimental

essentially,

Psychology.

including

Skinner was one of the most influential and most wisely

know

psychologists. Skinner is considered by most to be the

father

of

behaviorism,

radical is

the

inventor of the famous skinner box. Skinner basic theories

provided

an

interesting example of this approach

to

studying

behaviors and offers and a “Skinnerian�

explanation

of a behavior with which we are all familiar. Skinner referred to as a radical behaviorist

because

he

is, behavioral

between

sum

the

reinforcing

public

or

consequence. Even though

external behaviors.

In

in reality there is not this

1985 and 1987 Skinner

connection exists because

meet with Michael and

the

Morris to discuss the term

accidentally

reinforced.

radical behaviorism, for

Conclusion

Most

Skinner,

psychologists believe that

all

behavior,

behavior

was

weather

internal

or

even though superstitious

external

could

be

behaviors do not produce

by

the

the consequences that you

explained environmental

think they do. This feeling

consequences it processes.

of increased power and

Theoretical Propositions

control that is sometimes

When

created

we

believe

superstitious. thinks

in

Skinner

noncontiguous

by

behavior

superstitious

can

lead

to

reduced anxiety, greater

reinforcement. He believes

confidence

that the reason people do

assurance, and improved

this is that they believe or

performance.

presume that there is a

and

in



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