Annex A1

Figure A1.1

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries) and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between economic productivityc and share of modern services in value added, 1991–2020

(Thousands of dollars at constant 2010 prices and percentages)

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations Statistical Division and International Labour Organization (ILO), ILOSTAT [online database] https://ilostat.ilo.org/ a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.76. c Output per worker.

Figure A1.2

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries)and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between economic productivityc and global share of modern services exports, 1991–2020 (Thousands of dollars at constant 2010 prices and percentages)

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), ILOSTAT [online database] https://ilostat.ilo.org/; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTADSTAT [online database] https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/ a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.57. c Output per worker.

Figure A1.3

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries) and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between economic complexity and value added of modern services, 1991–2020

(Index values and percentages)

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations Statistical Division and Harvard University, Atlas of Economic Complexity [online database] https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/ a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.81.

Figure A1.4

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries) and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between economic complexity and global share of modern services exports, 1991–2020 (Index values and percentages)

Source: Harvard University, Atlas of Economic Complexity [online database] https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTADSTAT [online database] https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/ a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.58.

Figure A1.5

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries) and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between high-technology exports as a share of manufactured exports and value added of modern services, 1996–2020 (Percentages) a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.55.

Source: World Bank, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and United Nations Statistical Division.

Figure A1.6

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries) and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between knowledge and technology production and global share of modern services exports, 2013–2020 (Index values and percentages)

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Global Innovation Index [online] https://www.globalinnovationindex. org/Home; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTADSTAT [online database] https:// unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/ a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.65.

Figure A1.7

Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries) and developed countries (10 countries):a b relationship between knowledge and technology production and value added of modern services, 2013–2020 (Index values and percentages)

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations Statistical Division and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Global Innovation Index [online] https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/Home a The developed countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. b Sample European countries comprise 80% of European GDP. Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.65.

Abstract