The 5 most fascinating things about

Papua New Guinea boasts more than 850 different languages and approximately 1,000 different cultures. It is definitely one of the most diverse countries in the world. To put this into perspective, the land mass of PNG is about 462,840 square kilometres with over 600 islands, and a population of just over seven million people. So, on average there are 8,200 people speaking the same language over an area of 540 square kilometres per language. In some places only 2,000 people can speak just one language and live in an area of less than five square kilometres.

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Papua New Guinea is home to 5 per cent of the world’s biodiversity, even though it only covers 1 per cent of Earth’s total land area. It has more than 20,000 plant species, 800 species of coral, 600 species of fish and 750 species of birds. Since the country is less explored and exploited than other regions, it still retains much of its diversity.

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The hooded pitohui is a bird native to the New Guinea island. It is medium-sized with black and chestnut plumage. The pitohui produces batrachotoxin compounds in its feathers, skin, and other tissues. The poison helps protect the birds from predators and parasites. Local hunters always try to avoid killing these birds. Find out more about our bird watching packages here: papuanewguinea.travel/bird-watching

Although Papua New Guinea sits 160km north of Australia – just below the equator – and enjoys a tropical climate, snow has been known to fall on the mountaintops of the mainland. Find out more about Mt Wilhelm and other trekking sites here: papuanewguinea.travel/trekking

The island of New Guinea is home to the third largest rainforest in the world, coming in after the Amazon and the Congo. This rainforest covers almost 288.000 square kilometres of the island's land mass from Papua New Guinea to West Papua in Indonesia. Find out more about our provinces here: papuanewguinea.travel/provinces-regions