INTRODUCTION
Thesearchstrategyisacrucialcomponentofasystematicreview manuscriptasitdeterminesthescopeandcomprehensivenessof thestudy.
A well-designed search strategy is important because it ensures that all relevant studies are identified and that the study is not biasedtowardscertaintypesofresearchpapersoroutcomes.
A comprehensive search strategy also increases the reproducibilityandtransparencyofthemanuscript.
Herearesomemeasurestoconsiderwhendesigningasearchstrategyforasystematicreview:
Define the research question: Start by clearly defining the research question and identifyingthekeyconceptsandtermsthatarerelevanttothequestion.
Identify the databases: Determine which databases are most appropriate for the research question and whether additional sources such as grey literature, conference proceedingsorclinicaltrialsystematicreviewregistersmustbesearched.
Develop the search strategy: Develop a search strategy that includes both controlled vocabulary and text words and that is tailored to each database. Use truncation, wildcards and Booleanoperatorstomaximizethesearch.
Conduct the search: Conduct the search in each database, record the number of hits, and documentthesearchstrategyfortransparency.
Screeningandselection: Screen the best titles for research papers and abstracts of the search results to identify potentially relevant studies, then screen the full text of these studies to determineeligibilityforinclusioninthesystematicreviewmanuscript.
Quality assessment: Assess the quality of the included studies using appropriate tools and considertheriskofbiasinthestudies.
Data extraction: Extract relevant data from the included studies, including study design, populationcharacteristics,interventions,outcomes,andresults.
Reporting: Document the search strategy in detail and report it according to the Preferred
ReportingItemsforSystematicReviewsandMeta-Analyses(PRISMA)guidelines.
Why search strategy is important while writing a systematic review manuscript
Define the research question
Screening and selection
Identify the databases
Develop the search strategy
Quality
assessment
Data
extraction
Conduct the search
Reporting
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