lwCU kbfzIafkYnyzf dI cyqnf aYsosIeyÈn duafrf zYltf ivwc iewk pRÈMsfXog nftk dI pysLksL

23 julfeI - kYnyzf dy ieiqhfs ivwc swcmuwc iewk ieiqhfsk qfrIK hY.

23 julfeI, 1914 nUM, kfmfgftfmfrU, Bfrq qoN XfqrIaF nfl Biraf jhfË, klonIal kYnyzf dIaF nslvfdI iemIgRyÈn nIqIaF kfrn pwCmI qwt dy iknfiraF qoN ËbrdsqI vfps moV idwqf igaf sI. ieh idn hux hr sfl jnqf aqy kfnUMnsfËF nUM glq kfnUMnF aqy nIqIaF dy pRBfv dI Xfd idvfAux leI mnfieaf jFdf hY.

23 julfeI, 2023 nUM, vYnkUvr ivwc kYnyzf dIaF glq nIqIaF nUM drsfAux leI, cyqnf aYsosIeyÈn afP knyzf, iewk hyTlI loar mynlYNz aDfrq kimAUintI sMsQf, iewk nftk lwCU kbfzIaf dI myËbfnI krky jfqI aDfrq ivqkry aqy Ëulm nUM drsfieaf.

kIqI geI

lwCU kbfzIaf jfq-afDfirq ivqkry dy pRBfv dI pVcol krdf hY aqy drÈkF nUM lwCU kbfVIaf dI klpnf, ptkQf, aqy inrdyÈn zf[ sfihb isMG duafrf kIqf igaf hY, jo iewk iviËitMg klfkfr aqy 2020 ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf ivBfg qoN ÈromxI nftkkfr avfrz pRfpqkrqf hn. nOrQ zYltf sYkMzrI skUl dy QIeytr ivwc lgBg 650 drÈk sn aqy AunHF ny ies nftk nUM bhuq psMd kIqf. rijMdr isMG pMDyr, brnbI invfsI aqy pMjfbI lYNgUeyj aYjUkytrË aYsosIeyÈn afP bI[sI[ (PLEA) dy borz mYNbr ny afpxIaF

AuhnF ivÈvfsF aqy DfrnfvF 'qy muV ivcfr krn leI pRyirq krdf hY jo pUrI ÈmUlIaq leI rukfvtF bxfAuNdy hn.

BfvnfvF hyT ilKy sLbdF nflL drsfeIaF: pMDyr iewk pRmuwK kfrkun, kflmins, aqy iewk aKbfr, swc dI afvfË dy sfbkf sMpfdk vI hn. ies smfgm dOrfn kYnyzf dI cyqnf aYsosIeyÈn vwloN arivMdr kOr (ilivMg ivwd ihAUmn dy ilKfrI) aqy Buwlr akYzmI dy gurdIp Buwlr nUM AunHF dI iPlm ‘kMmo’ leI snmfinq kIqf igaf. afXojkF ny isMG nUM lwCU kbfzIaf, aqy Aus dy BfeIcfrk ruJyvyN leI zf[ aMbyzkr afrts aYNz iltrycr avfrz (2023) nfl vI snmfinq kIqf. ies smfgm ivwc ivDfiek ijMnI isms, spIkr rfj cOhfn aqy bI[sI[ dy sfbkf pRImIar Auwjl dusFJ ny iÈrkq kIqI. smfgm dy mfstr nvjoq iZwloN sn, jo iewk AuwGy pRsfrk, pRyrk bulfry aqy mIzIaf rxnIqIkfr sn. aMbyzkrfeIt aYsosIeyÈn afP kYnyzf (ey[afeI[sI[aYs[) dy Aup-pRDfn prm kYNQ vI nftk qoN pRBfivq hoey aqy AunHF ny zf: sfihb isMG dI Èfndfr pyÈkfrI leI ÈlfGf kIqI. agly sfl leI cyqnf dI BUimkf aqy qrjIhF bfry dwsidaF, ibrdI ny bI[sI[ dI kfnUMnI pRxflI ivwc jfq nUM iewk surwiKaq ÈRyxI vjoN Èfml krn dI loV nUM Aujfgr kIqf. aYsosIeyÈn ny aMbyzkrfeIt ieMtrnYÈnl koafrzInytr sosfietI (ey[afeI[sI[aYs[) aqy eIlfn PfAUNzyÈn dy nfl iml ky ivDfiek isms aqy spIkr cOhfn nUM mMg pwqr sONipaf. mYmorMzm ibRitÈ kolMbIaf sUby nUM bynqI krdf hY:

"ies styj zrfmy df pRbMD krn leI bhuq-bhuq DMnvfd. sfry drÈk ies nftk dy BfvnfvF nflL aqy smfj ivwc bhuq hI glq pRxflI nfl bhuq pRBfivq hoey. AumId hY ik ivdyÈF ivwc sfzI qIjI pIVHI ivwc ieh ibmfrI alop ho jfvygI. asIN lokF nUM jfgrUk krn leI quhfzy XqnF df pUrf smrQn krdy hF. ies leI cMgy smfijk iswiKaf dy kMm nUM jfrI rwKo."

AudGftnI gIq srI dI klfkfr joiqkf jsUjf ny pyÈ kIqf.

1[ sbMDq kfnUMnF ivwc soDF kro aqy "jfq" nUM surwiKaq ÈRyxI vjoN Èfml kIqf jfvy. asIN pRÈMsf krdy hF ik 'vMÈ' dI ÈRyxI pihlF hI vwK-vwK mOjUdf kfnUMnF, inXmF aqy nIqIaF ivwc Èfml hY. jfq sLRyxI vfry smyN isr aqy ZukvyN Aupfa, isKlfeI aqy jFc smyq, aksr dyrI jF nËraMdfË kIqy jFdy hn.

2[ jfq ikAuN hY? ies bfry BfeIcfrk jfgrUkqf bI[sI[ ivwc mhwqvpUrn bxfeI jfvy.

3[ zf[aMbydkr smfnqf idvs, dilq ieiqhfs mhInf aqy hor jfq-pfq ivroDI pihlkdmIaF mnfAux dI kimAUintI dI smrwQf nUM vDfE