[MEETING HERE] In the 12th Venice International Architecture Biennale, Kazuyo Sejima decided the theme of the exhibiton "People Meet in Architecture". She tried to re-establish the positive position of architecture through the exhibition of multiple ideas, clarify the life style and value of the 21st century, and help "people have relationship with architecture, and people have relationship with each other in architecture". A good architectural design does not lie in its novelty in form, but in its ability to make people feel love and emotion. With the development of the city, the expansion of space and the indifference of human feelings, I hope that through space design, people can regain comfort and warmth, so"Meeting Here" becomes the theme of my portfolio. During my university, I read Jan Gehl's book "Life Between Buildings". This book focuses on the study and evaluation of the quality of public space in cities and residential areas from the perspective of the requirements of people and their activities on the material environment, and analyzes in detail how to attract people to walk, rest, stop and play in public space, so as to promote people's social interaction. After I read it, I felt very deep that the creation of public space can magically unite the originally indifferent people together unconsciously, so I applied this concept to my residential area design. In the program of Solitary Youth Community, some young people who work in large cities and are far away from home meet here. They don't have enough economic conditions, and they don't have family and friends around. But because of this warm community, strange young people meet and get to know each other, which is a piece of comfort in the metropolis. I think the interaction between people is interesting, and buildings have emotion. I want to be not only a space builder, but also a humanistic architect to explore the relationship between architecture and people, and people to people.
CONTENTS ACADEMIC WORKS 001.SAVE THE VILLAGE
FOLK CUSTOM EXPERIENCE HALL OF YI NATIONALITY
002.GATHING TOGETHER
MAKE THE CAMPUS A MEETING HALL
003.ECOLOGICAL CORRIDOR URBAN RENEWAL IN CHONGQING
03
09
14
004.SOLITARY YOUTH COMMUNITY ECONOMIC HOUSING FOR YOUNG PEOPLE LIVING ALONE
19
OTHER WORK TEMPLE COMPLEX DESIGN TEMPLES OF MING DYNASTY
25
"SAVE THE VILLAGE" FOLK CUSTOM EXPERIENCE HALL OF YI NATIONALITY LOCATION
DESIGN START DATE
GUANGMING VILLAGE, YANGBI COUNTY, YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
11.Mar.2019 (2nd SEMESTER IN THE 3rd YEAR)
TUTOR LECTURER LIU Yanjun
AREA 1647 m²(FLOOR AREA)
(E-MAIL:liuyanjun @cqu.edu.cn) INSTITUTION:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
AN INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC WORK
Guangming Village is located in the west of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1800m. It is a good walnut planting base and a gathering place of Yi ethnic minorities. However, due to the reduction of young labor force, the elderly are left in the village, and walnut production is not as prosperous as before.
LOCATION OVERVIEW SITE RANGE WALNUT PLANTING ANCESTRAL TEMPLE
PUBLIC SPACE HISTORICAL SITE FARMING AREA MAIN TOUR ROUTE
THE CHANG CLAN
FLOWER FIELD VILLAGE HEAD’S HOUSE CAMPSITE
SPORTS GROUND
ACCOMODATION
ASSEMBLY CENTER SITE
FOOD STREET THE ZHA CLAN
VEHICLE ENTRANCE
THE ZHANG CLAN
TOURIST SERVICE CENTER
VEHICLE ENTRANCE
Guangming Village, Yangbi County, Yunnan Province, is a village of Yi nationality. It is the origin of walnut, walnut planting is also the source of income for villagers. As most of the young people go to work in the city, the population aging of the village is very serious. The government wants to rely on the rich resources of the village to develop tourism economy.
CURRENT SITUATION
LONELY OLD PEOPLE Most of the young people in the village go out to work to earn money. Only the elderly and children remain in the village.
GOD WORSHIP The worship of ancestors and gods runs through the blood of the Yi people. They worship the walnut tree on September 1 every year.
OLD CLAY HOUSE The construction history of Clay House has been more than 500 years.
ARCHITECTUAL TEXTURE
-3-
ECONOMY&CULTURE&DEVELOPMENT
WORSHIP CEREMONY
WALNUT PRODUCTION PROCESS
SMALL BISINESS UNIT
SHAKE DOWN FROM THE TREE
COLLECT
ECONOMIC RECOVERY WALNUT INDUSYRT
FERMENTATION
ECONOMY INCREASE FARMER’S AVERAGE INCOME
PEEL IMPROVE THE COHESION OF YI NATIONALITY
BAKE
SELECT
INHERIT THE ANCIENT FOLK COUSTOMS
RETURN OF RURAL YOUNG LABOR FORCE
YI’S DEVELOPMENT CULTURE
FACTORY PRODUCTION
RURAL REVATALIZATION
REVERE ANIMALS
REVERE DIVINITIES
RURAL COOPERATIVES
CULTURE PROMOTION
RELIGIOUS CULTURE
HUMAN CULTURE
ARCHITECTURAL CULTURE 500 YEARS OF HISTORY
TODAY’S DESOLATION PUBLIC INTERCOURSE
ANIMATION
DISTANT NEIGHBORHOOD
NO VITALITY
Early YI Tribe
A YI Village in Liangshan
Beginning of Group Inhabitation
Farming and Settlement
THE DEVELOPMENT OF YI’S VILLAGE WALNUT PLANTING EXPERIENCE Village and Field
WALNUT FOOD TASTING
WALNUT HANDICRAFT PRODUCTION
WALNUT PROCESSING FACTORY
Promote further economic development Provide oppotunities
WALNUT TOURISM ECONOMIC INDUSTRY
REVIVING THE CUSTOMS OF YI NATIONALITY
Beginning of Sacrificial Place
The development of walnut industry promotes tourists' consumption and promotes economic development. Meantime, it solves many problems in Yi minority villages.
WORSHIP SACRED WALNUT TREE
YI’S OLD CALY HOUSE
Around the Temple
YI’S TRADITIONAL COSTUME
YI’S AICHITECTUAL LAYOUT
BUSINESS STREET MODE COURTYARD+ALLEY
Linear Commercial Street
Beginning of Courtyard
Beginning of Business
Plan of Lushi Ancient Town
Family Settlement
-4-
SITE PLAN
The village has come back to life, much more lively than before.
The four courtyards constitute the folk custom Experience Hall. Visitors can deeply understand the customs and traditions of Yi people from watching, experiencing and participating in it. At the same time, the villagers also gather here to enhance the cohesion of the nation and reappear the vitality of the village.
SECTION VIEW
The folk customs of Yi are really impressive.
The culture of Yi is really rich and colorful.
Walnut tree leads Yi people to become rich.
Walnut can also be processed into so many handicrafts.
N
0
5M
10M
FORM GENERATION
SIT
E
1. Current Situation
2. Cultural Courtyard
3. Leisure Courtyard
The walnut processing plant transformed from the original abandoned cottage is the first stop for tourists to visit. According to the architectural form and terrain of the village, the courtyard form is adopted in the design.
4. Exhibition Courtyard
5. Double Roofs
6. Reconstructiont
Due to the elevation difference of the terrain, the roof is scattered. The double-layer roof is adopted in the design. The sloping roof continues the architectural texture of the village. The flat roof is the traditional form of the Clay House of Yi nationality. -5-
SPACIAL SEQUENCE Activity
Watch Walnut Processing Visitor Services
Experience the Tradition
Take a Break
See the Exhibition
Feeling
Courtyard Types
Threshing Ground
Sequence
Look on
Semi-open Courtyard
Consult
First Impression
Beginning
Adobe House
Brick House
Experience Street
Experience Reach a Climax
Leisure Courtyard
Sightseeing
Three Exhibition Hall
Exhibition
Wind Down
Surprise
Rammed Earth House
Glass house
Building Types
Opera Theater
Space View
TOUR ROUTE
DECOMPOSITION DIAGRAM
-6-
GROUND FLOOR PLAN N
0
5M
10M 9 14
11
13
9
8 10
12
6
10
2 2
4 4
7
1 1
7
5 5 3
1
3
1
6
6
1 Warehouse
6 Workshop
11 Handicraft Exhibition
1 Warehouse7 Pavilion 11 Handicraft Exhibition 6 Workshop 12 Tea Room 2 Consulting 3 Storeroom Stage 2 Consulting8 Performance 7 Pavilion
13 Culture Exhibition 12 Tea Room
4 Recreation 14Stage Conference Hall Room 3 Storeroom 9 Preparation 13 Culture Exhibition 8 Performance 5 Reception 4 Recreation 10 Props9 Room Preparation Room
5 Reception
14 Conference Hall
10 Props Room
-7-
SCENE GRAGH
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL DRAWING
rigid protective layer flexible waterproof layer rubber asphalt waterproof cement mortar screed-coat structural layer PU Sealants window sill drip
draining hole polyrethane filler 107 glue-cement mortar
mortar surface course SBS waterproof membrane 1:2cement mortar screed-coat C15 concrete cushion 200mm gravel cushion plain soil cushion
120mm brick wall 20mm coating mortar
CPE membrane waterproof layer 20mm cement motar screed-coat construction joint reinforced cencrete cement mortar waterproof agent
-8-
"GATHERING TOGETHER" MAKE THE CAMPUS A MEETING HALL LOCATION CHONGQING UNIVERSITY (CAMPUS D)
TUTOR PROFESSOR DING Suhong
(E-MAIL:dingsuhong @cqu.edu.cn) INSTITUTION:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
DESIGN START DATE 16.Feb.2020 (2nd SEMESTER IN THE 4rd YEAR)
AREA 17228 m²(FLOOR AREA) AN INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC WORK
Huxi campus(D) of Chongqing University will build a class B theater which can accommodate 1300 people. The site occupies the position of the original student activity center. Therefore, the new building needs to meet the normal functions of the theater and provide space for students to carry out community activities.
"CREATIVE CENTER"
The site is surrounded by teaching area, dormitory and residential area. Huxi river flows through the east side of the site. People can easily get here from the three gates. All kinds of people will meet here when the campus is open to the public.
SITE PLAN
er
nt
Ce
t en
ud
St
g kin
re
ua
Sq
Th
ea
te r
Sin
N
Ca
e
t
rg
o
fic
es
Of
Gu
0
15M
30M
Economic And Technical Indexes SITE AREA: 27524.2m² BUILDING FOOTPRINT: 7962.7M² FLOOR SPACE: 17228.1M² BUILDING DENSITY: 28.9% FAR: 0.63 AUDIENCE SEATS: 1267
FORM GENERATION
Open the building interface to connect two blocks with different functions (the theater and the student activity center). The enclosed space as an outdoor activity place, also welcome the participation of people outside the school. -9-
BUIDING PERFORMANCE
The building looks like two separate volumes, but they are encircling each other. The roof rises in an arc and surrounds the central activity square. The large-scale building can accommodate 1300 theatres and provide office space for staff and actors. The small volume is for students to carry out community activities.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Audience entrance, actor entrance, office entrance and student activity center entrance are set independently to avoid streamline interference. The square area in the center is an important place for them to meet.
UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN
The basement also maximizes the lighting of the building, where students can carry out community activities and fitness activities. The Sunken Plaza provides a venue for outdoor performances, where people can gather for outdoor activities. - 10 -
POSIBILITIES OF SPACE USE Early Morning Walking/Exercise
Leisure Time Performance/Game
Working Hour Work/Club Activity/Rehearse
Evening Jogging/Talk/Music
4TH/5TH FLOOR PLAN
The office space of the staff and the viewing platform are using the space above the theater and they are open to tourists outside the school. Here, people can see the scenery of Huxi River on the east side of the campus.
DECOMPOSITION DIAGRAM
VIEWING PLANTFORM The viewing platform on the top floor is open to all. Visitors can take the elevator on the roof of the second floor, without disturbing the rehearsal of actors. They can enjoy the scenery of Huxi river.
OPEN-PLAN OFFICE Office area is divided into small space and large space, people can have some leisure activities after work. It can also accommodate large-scale activities.
- 11 -
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL DRAWING planting soil 80mm fine aggregate concrete asphalt insulating layer flexible waterproof layer 20mm cement mortar screed-coat 150mm reinforced concrete slab
100mm fireproof cotton curtain box
15mm facing layer 4mm SBS waterproof membrane 20mm cement mortar screed-coat 120mm reinforced concrete slab
structual steel beam embedded parts
15mm mortar surface course 4mm SBS waterproof membrane Low-e insulating glass
25mm cement mortar screed-coat 200mm C15 concrete cushion 80mm gravel(rammed into soil)
plain soil cushion
SCENE GRAGH
- 12 -
CONTROL INDEX a.Control of horizontal sight
17.20°
b.Equipment angle control
16.63°
6.07°
48.94° 46.18° 33.72°
PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
THEATER DISCRIPTION The theater is designed according to the standard of class B, which is composed of the gallery and the stall, and can accommodate 1300 audience. The whole building adopts truss structure. The roof inclines to a certain angle, and the shape extends to the Huxi river. The top floor is a viewing platform for people, which is also open to people outside the school.
c.Sound effect control of lecture mode
LECTURE MODE
d.Sound effect control of performance mode
PERFORMANCE MODE
- 13 -
"ECOLOGICAL CORRIDOR" URBAN RENEWAL IN THE CITY CENTER DISTRICT LOCATION
DESIGN START DATE
YAOZIQIU, GUANYINQIAO, JIANGBEI DISTRICT, CHONGQING
21.Apr.2020 (2nd SEMESTER IN THE 4rd YEAR)
TUTOR PROFESSOR ZHOU Lu
SITE AREA: 75.74 HECTARES COVERD AREA: 32.40 HECTARES AN INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC WORK
(E-MAIL:zhoulu @cqu.edu.cn) INSTITUTION:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Yaoziqiu area is located in Guanyinqiao Business District of Chongqing. Because of its good geographical location, large-scale construction activities are carried out here.In the future, more and more enterprises will settle in. As a prosperous district in the city center, more and more people will come here to look for job opportunities.
LOCATION OVERVIEW
The greenland are sacttered, and few greenland are in the city center.
Parks are mainly concentrated between the two rivers.
Subway line 3 and line 6 are near the site, and intersect here at station 2.
Chongqing's five major b usiness districts play different roles.
TARGET POPULATION Residen�al area and turnover in Jiangbei District Housing turnover in 2019 1.2% 1.2% Small-sized
Area/m� below 50
0.7%
0.6%
16%
Housing turnover in 2018 1.4%
50-60 60-70
1.3%
4.1%
23.7%
5.0%
8.8%
70-80 80-90
15.3%
26.1%
90-100
20.9% 17.3%
Medium-sized
16.5% 11.9%
71.2%
100-110
10.5%
8.9% 7.0%
130-140
5.3%
140-150
2.4%
2.1%
150-180
2.8%
2.4%
180-200
1.1%
12.9%
120-130
6.4%
4.6%
Large-sized
110-120 62.3%
7.9%
1.2%
1.5%
Small and medium-sized economic housing is more suitable for the needs of the area.
200-250
14.0%
2.3%
0.3%
250-300
0.5%
300-400
0.1%
0.1%
400-500
0.0%
0.0%
over 500
Age of pre housing-purchase group in Jiangbei District 30.00%
26.84% 25.48% 25.00% 23.16% 23.27% 20.00%
mainly young group
15.00%
12.19% 12.11%
10.00% 5.00% 0.00%
18-25
26-30
6.93% 6.37%
6.84% 6.32%
36-40
41-45
31-35
13.57% 10.53%
13.68% 11.63%
46-55
over 56
Pre-purchase group in Jiangbei district
Pre-purchase group in Chongqing
Living problem in Jiangbei District (by a survey) Working 23.15%
25.00% 20.00%
Playing
Living
17.08%
14.83%
15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00%
8.99%
8.54% 0.67%
3.15%
3.82%
7.19%
8.76%
3.85%
service sports catering market educa�on health shopping scenery recrea�on commute traffic
- 14 -
PROBLEMS AN
ECOLOGIC
“The continuous construction occupies the space for residents' activities, and the urban density is increasing. There is no space for us to enjoy.”
“The surrounding shopping malls are almost the same, nothing new. It's so crowded with too many people.”
ND STRATEGIES
CAL CORRIDOR
“The daily commute takes up a lot of time, and the daily work is too boring. The fast-paced life makes me seldom have time to relax.”
“The shop area is very small, and we have to greet a lot of tourists every day. The working environment is getting worse and worse.” - 15 -
SITE PLAN N
0 50 100M
PLANNING STRUCTURE a.Eelevation difference
271 297
26m Elevation Difference
b.Continuous green space
Flower Garden
Urban Green Space
c.Commercial interaction
d.Structure system
Beicheng Business District
Children Park Forest Park
Guanyinqiao Commercial Street
According to the terrain characteristics of the site, as well as the surrounding landscape and commercial resources, the belt structure system has been set. The ribbon structure makes the distribution of resources balanced.
SYSTEM DESIGN a.Main road
b.Access road
c.Sidewalk
d.Underpass
e.Mixed land use
f.Muti-center
g.Housing form
h.Sight focus
Landmark
Residence
Business
Shop
School
Green space
Work place
Commercial area
School
There were many tortuous roads in the site. Firstly, the roads were re-planned to improve the accessibility of traffic. Mixing residential, office and commercial buildings to improve living and travel efficiency. The planning structure divides the site into five groups, resulting in multiple centers. The center of the site is the focus of sight.
POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES 7:30AM
9:00AM
Ac�vity1: Work in the area Ac�vity2: Work outside the area
Ac�vity1: Morning exercise Ac�vity2: Morning market
Sta�on Residence
Business
People in or outside the district can enjoy the resources. There are metro station and bus station around the site, which provides great convenience for people's work and travel. People living in the area can walk to their work places.
17:00PM
20:00PM Primary school
In order to enrich people's entertainment life, band-shaped commercial street and green corridor run through the area. People can easily reach, for each of them, the resources are balanced to improve the efficiency of their lives. - 16 -
PUBLIC SPACE
Neighborhood
Community
Block
Public space system
The community activity center provides neighborhood communication places for residents in a cicular way.
The open community makes it possible for communities to share facilities and resources, achieving greater utilization.
The central commercial and cultural street provides optional stay nodes and produces more activities.
From the small center to the large center, it can produce rich public spaces with different levels and functions.
Open Community
Green Corridor
ARCHITECTURAL RENDERING
- 17 -
GREEN CORRIDOR
ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM Green corridor can not only provide residents and tourists with a place for leisure, but also contribute to the balance of the ecosystem. Chongqing is hot in summer, the green corridor helps to cool the ground, and the collected rainwater can be stored in the soil for irrigation.
Groundwater runoff
ater runoff
Groundw
Vitality Center Collection
Eco-square
Infiltration
Green Corridor
Children Park
Ground Cooling
- 18 -
SOLITARY YOUTH COMMUNITY ANOTHER POSSIBILITY OF FAMILY MODE FOR PEOPLE LIVING ALONE LOCATION
DESIGN START DATE
BIG CITIES/TAKE BEIJING AS A CASA
20.OCT.2018 (1st SEMESTER IN THE 2rd YEAR)
TUTOR PROFESSOR ZONG Dexin (E-MAIL:zongdexin @cqu.edu.cn) INSTITUTION:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
AREA 11610 m²(FLOOR AREA) AN INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC WORK
RESEARCH BACKGROUND Main Business Circle Circle Main Business
The solitary lives of young people who are living alone in big city like Beijing(China) are ignored by the society, they have no sense of belonging in the city, actually they need to be given more attention to the quality of living and mental health.
In order In toorder save rent, I have to save rent, I have to live into the suburb live in theof suburb of Beijing with poor condition. Beijing with poor condition. 40% 21% 28% 47% 30%
Radius Range Radius Range BeijingLine Metro Line Beijing Metro
IndustrialIndustrial Area Area
40% 21% 28% 47% 30%
8% 8% Apart from work, I am 13% toally 13% Apart from work, I am toally from Iothers. isolated isolated from others. miss I miss my oldso friends my old friends much.so much.
haveontomyself rely onfor myself for I have toI rely everything, sometimes it’s everything, sometimes it’s hard to live alone. hard to live alone.
I spend too much time I spend too much time on commuting. on commuting. I often I often feel tiredfeel . tired .
Northern Europe Northern Europe Western Europe Western Europe
North America North America SwedenSweden Japan Japan
1982 2015
1982 2015
rent in is Beijing is too expensive. The rentThe in Beijing too expensive. toearly get up order not I have toI have get up in early orderinnot to for be late for work. to be late work.
STATEGY GENERATION
COMMUNITY MODE CURRENT YOUTH APARTMENT Diagram of Usuall Apartment
Individualism Exceeds Associa�on
Circula�on Private Space Public Space public
1
private
1.5
2
Entry
The usuall youth apartment splits functional house spaces into two components, and the diagram appears linear organazation, which lead to the unsatisfactory effect. Association activities are limited, seldom happen in daily life.
PROPOSED PATTERN
Diagram of Sharing Community
play with friends alone private casual encounter cozy family space Private Space
Semi-Cir. Pri
Semi-Pri SemiPublic 1
public 1.25 semi-public 1.5 semi-private 1.75 private 2
Private Space
Entry
Private Space
Jan Gehl said “People will gather in public if you give them a good place to do it.” It’s important to offer and rank the communication space for more interaction. Associa�on Exceeds Individualism
Semi-Pri Semi-Pri Private Space
SPACE PENETRATING CIRCULATION ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIA.
INTERA.
DWELL.
DWELL.
INTERACTON
DWELLING
DWELL.
CIR.
According to the level of space, changing the linear arrangement into enclosure state, scattered public space is interspersed in every corner of the residential area. The permeable partition can create more possibilities for interaction. - 19 -
COMMUNICATION RELATIONSHIP
SEPARETED LIFE
CONNECTED
WORK
LIFE
A.
FLEXIBLE
WORK
LIFE
B.
WORK
C.
A+C
A+B
A+B+C
Modular design provides more flexible and selected space for communication between people with different personalities, each unit has different fuctions and openning degrees.
A+A
B+B
B+C
C+C
Onthe the basis of young people living alone relationshipbetween between their and life,life, the the youth groupgroup is divided into On basisofofthe thelifestyles lifestyles of young people and and the the relationship theirwork work and youth is divided threethree categories. With different kinds of public space,space, peoplepeople with different personalities will have a variety of interactions. into categories. With all kinds of public with different personalities will have a variety of interactions.
POSIBILITIES OF PLAN In order to satisfy the needs of different groups of people, 2m*3m is taken as the basic unit, and the bedroom and living room are combined in a variety of ways according to the size change of different space. People with different personalities can choose suitable units for household combination. Here, the kitchen is considered unnecessary to be equipped independently.
a-1
a-2
b-1
b-2
b-7
a-3
a-4
b-3
b-8
0
2
4M
a.bedroom b.living room c. toilet
a-5
b-4
a-6
a-5
b-9
b-10
b-6
c-1
c-2
LOGIC GENERATION pri
vat
e
pri
vat
semi-priva te
e
se m i-p
lic ub
pub
lic
a.Linear space
b.Annular space
pub
lic
The traditional linear space can be transformed into a circular space, from the external public space to the private area, and in the semi public and semi private space, the residents can be provided with space for communication.
pri
vat
pri
e
vat
e
pub
pub
lic
c.Horizontal development
lic
d.Vertical development
The horizontal development will cause the waste of land resources and certain congestion. Therefore, the vertical development is the best choice, the number of floors can be determined according to the surrounding environment. - 20 -
HOUSING LAYOUT
18m² work type single bed, single sofa,combined living and work areas.
18m² work type single bed, single sofa,combined sleeping and work areas.
21m² work type
21m² social type single bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
single bed, single sofa,separate workspace.
03 0
3
6M 6M
1 BEDROOM+1 LIVINGROOM +1 BATHROOM+1 SHARED KITCHEN 18-27m² interior space+80m² public space Providing small dwelling-size unit for young people who live alone and can’t afford the rent for big houses. In order to meet the needs of different people, a variety of house types are designed. It uses modular units for combination, and people can choose according to their own needs. At the same time, increasing public space as a place of communication.The kitchen is regarded as a kind of communication space, because it is commonly used infrequently by modern young people. The living space is small and limited, but the home is large and connected by each person who lives in the commubity.
After a day long tiring work,I want to have fun with my friends.
21m² social type comfortable bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
21m² work type single bed, single sofa,combined living and work areas.
24m² social type
24m² work type
comfortable bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
comfortable bed, small livingroom, combined sleeping and work areas.
Maybe we could have a party this weekend.
18m² domestic type comfortable bed, mediumsized living room with two seater sofa.
21m² social type single bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
24m² work type single bed, single sofa,separate workspace.
24m²
work type
18m² social type single bed, big and flexible living room with three seater sofa.
18m² domestic type comfortable bed, mediumsized living room with two seater sofa.
18m² domestic type comfortable bed, mediumsized living room with two seater sofa.
21m² work type single bed, single sofa,combined sleeping and work areas.
21m² work type comfortable bed, single sofa,separate workspace.
21m² domestic type comfortable bed, medium-sized living room with two seater sofa.
24m² social type comfortable bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
24m² work type comfortable bed, single sofa,combined living and work areas.
24m² social type comfortable bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
24m² domestic type
comfortable bed, single sofa, combined living and work areas.
comfortable bed, medium-sized living room with two seater sofa.
Why not play board games tonight?
27m² domestic type comfortable bed, medium-sized living room with two seater sofa.
27m² social type comfortable bed, big and flexible living room for three seater sofa.
Hearing that this community is composed of young people,I'm so excited to live here!
- 21 -
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
0
3
6M
TYPICAL GROUP PLAN
Group of Working People Working people often have the need to work at home, their work and life are related closely. The daily life activities in p rivate sp ace need to be met, and their demand for entertainment space would be relatively less. The public co-working space also satisfies their living mode.
Group of Domestic People People who live at home will have higher requirements for the quality of their private life. Their work and life can be basically separated. There is no need to work at home and large reception space. Their public communication is mainly composed of daily entertainment activities.
Group of Social People Social people are very outgoing, they are willing to communicate and share with others. In private space, they need large living room to meet the needs of guests, and the layout of the space is flexible. When they gather in the public space, they form a large family and enhance their relationships.
- 22 -
PUBLIC SPACE SYSTEM
parking
skating
rest
walking dogs
Outdoor Public Space The public space of the community is the place where people carry out outdoor daily activities. Some casual encounters can shorten the distance between neighbors. The outdoor space allows the residents of different units to communicate.
reading
seats
water bar
laundry
Semi-public Space Residents can do some daily leisure activities here. This is a shared area. Like a shared living room, people can choose to read books, drink tea and chat. The residents are the owners of the space, and the public laundry is also in this area.
cooking
dressing up
flower bed
planting
Transitional Space Before entering the private area, in the transitional space, people can carry out some more private activities. They are willing to share with others, but they do not want everyone to see what they are doing. It is a safe and inclusive place.
working
home theater
recreation
leisure club
Semi-private Space People in the same group will have a closer relationship with each other. They will have a shared living room for five to six people, and their activities will be more personalized. People with different personalities have different shared spaces.
bedroom
work-based
home-based
social-based
Private Space The private living area belongs to the solitary people. They will not be disturbed by the outside world. They can do whatever they want. People with different personalities have different needs for quality of life,so the size and layout will be different.
BUILDING PERFORMANCE
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TEMPLE COMPLEX DESIGN A GROUP WORK WITH XU JIACHENG,In Sep.2019 LOCATION:Tuzhu Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing Contribution to the project:Project design, All construction drawings TUTOR:PROFESSOR CHEN Wei (E-MAIL:chenwei @cqu.edu.cn)
Feixue temple in Tuzhu town was first built in Tang Dynasty, and then destroyed by flood. In 1989, the old temple was rebuilt. The overall layout of the temple is the style of the late Ming Dynasty. However, due to the limitation of the terrain, there are only two main halls. In the design, the Sutra Pavilion and the Gate hall are added. On both sides of the central axis are four side halls, and the front and rear sides are equipped with houses for monks and nuns.
TEMPLE LAYOUT
④
③
②
① Temple Gate ② Tianwang Hall ③ Daxiong Hall ④ Sutra Hall
①
N
0
10M
20M
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DAXIONG HALL(The Main Hall of A Buddhist Temple)
Daxiong hall is the central main building of the temple, with the most grand scale. It's the temple where pilgrims worship. Five bay and a circle of eave column, the overall style is China's column and tie construction, using wooden frame with Dougong. The corner beam warps 130 ° and the roof forms a beautiful arc.
PLAN AND BOTTOM VIEW
CORBEL BRACKET-DETAIL DRAWING
SECTIONAL DRAWING
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