Zhao,Qianyao Portfolio 2013-2017
Chapter 1 Urban Design 01 Gentle Pace of Living
01
A slow life and leisure time
02 The Renovation of Historical District
11
Regenerate an old old dormitory
Chapter 2 Architecture 03 More Than A Theatre
17
More communication
Contents
04 Meet ''U'' Here
27
A Community centers for youngsters
Chapter 3 Other Works 05 Recall Hometown
31
Regain the memory of old life
Keep people in mind
06 Keeping History Alive
33
The North Bohemian Museum extention, in Liberec
07 Pottery Plaze
35
Activate local tourism
Chapter 4 Supplement 08 Painting & Photograph
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01 Gentle Pace of Living A slow life and leisure time Type: Urban Design � XL 】 Date: Mar 2017 - Jun 2017 Tutor: Jiansong Lun Partner: Jiefang Tan Role: Investigation(Part), Concept Design(part), Design Development(Part), Presentation(Part)
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02
INTRODUCTION Changsha is located in the eastern part of Hunan Province, the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River and the west edge of Xiang Liu Basin, and is an important central city in the middle of the Yangtze River area.
Kaifu
Kaifu District is famous of the millennium Kai Fu Temple, and is also the important birthplace of Huxiang culture and "Chu Han city". Kaifu District has Kaifu Temple, Chaozong Ancient Street, Hunan Province Museum, Changsha City Museum, Shaping Xiang embroidery Museum, Window of the World, underwater world and other tourist attractions.
SITE
Furong
Yuelu
Yuhua Site Metro Station 200 Metre
Tianxin
Changsha City
Wuyi Plaza
Kaifu District Zhongshan Pavilion 19%
1.8 km²
32,000
55,000m²
Old
Low
New
High
Le Cheng Shopping Mall
81%
Area
Population
Buildings
Quality
SURVEY/interview with 108 People
20M
40M
Tong Ren li Mansion
60M
Existing Condition 15%
Female 55% 45%
Male
45%
20%
20~30 31~40 41~50 51~60
20% Interviewees
Range of age
15%
5% 35%
45%
Less than 3000 3000-5000 5001-7000 More than7000 Vegetable Market
Range of income(¥)
Residential Area
Rental fee 27%
Food 37%
11% 25% Expense to where 03
22%
Yes
Clothes Remainder
Store
Shopping Tree
Food
Shops
No 78% Whether need a free place to exercise
Hospital
Exercise
Toy
Playground
Crowded Traffic
Dense Site Fabric
Poor Landscape
Building Use Function
Only one way lane
Buildings are scattered, crowded, poor lighting
Trees as center gathering people
Business along the street 04
DESIGN PROCESS
MASTER PLAN
10M
Jixiang Alley
20M
40M
Vehicle Entrance
Entrance
Huangxing Rd
Entrance
Vehicle Exit
Chunfeng Street Xiangqingli Alle y
05
1. Roof playgroud 2. Gymnasium 3. Apartment 4. Serpentine corridor 5. Museum 6. Shops 7. Startup Office 8. Sunken Garden 9. Flea market 10. Square 11. Old buildings (be remoulded) 12. Old buildings (not be remoulded) 06
MAIN VIEW
Elongate the walking road
SCENE INTENTION In original site, trees give people places to gather We added new structures to attract more people, accumulating popularity. The first floor is openness, with shops and plazas. Exhibition
Dance
Campfire
Film
Flea Market
Elongate staying time
BRIDGE VIEW
Barter
Vegeable Stall
Concert
Market
AXON
ANALYSIS Traffic Analysis
07
Main Road Secondary Road Branch Road Footpath
Landscape Condition
Historical Building Hackerspace Gymnasium Settlement Business Zone
Building Height
Building Footprint 11F 2F
Function Analysis
Main Landscape Secondary Landscape Roof Landscape Landscape Along Street
08
AERIAL VIEW —— leisure space
Overhead stadium
Building an outdoor activity site on the roof, the whole community can be a panoramic view. It can not only save valuable layer space, but also provide people fresh air. It can give residents more chance to develop a better living habits. This perfect place has a ring runway, basketball court, single parallel bars, spring jumping bed, skateboarding and so on.
Flowing Water
The large roof of the museum is setting up with water and flagstone which is beneficial for insulation. The different shape of flagstone is inspired by Mondrian, and the flagstone can change water flowing.
Sunken Plaza
Setting a garden at the end of the road, when people arriving here, a charismatic and magical garden fill the sight up. The garden surrounded by three sides, and one side is open to road. Consisting of flower pool, wooden floor, glass box. The glass box is equivalent to greenhouse which can grow agricultural products and flowers.
Landscape Belt
We are trying to protect the heritage building here, and build the connection between new and old, not to disturb original building’s light. We extend out the shape ”S” to set an overhead landscape corridor, forming sight contact and traffic space between them. 09
10
SITE HISTORY
Regenerate an old staff quarter
Inroduction The site was an important transport hub of changsha approximately 50 years ago. These factories were state-owned enterprise. With the transition of economy,the increasing individual business resulted in the bankruptcy of these factories. The decline of economy leads wane of this area. The reserved structures of that time have historical significance which deserve a renascence.
Type: Workshop � XL 】
Before 1950
02 The Renovation of Historical District
Transport Hub Of Kaifu ''Xiang''Transport Fleet Case Building ''Xiang''Transport Dormitory ''Wai''Transport Dormitory Pier North Railway Station Characteristics of that times, social-economic characteristics 1980
1980-2000
Date: Jun 2017 - Jul 2017 Tutor: Miles Glendinning, Hongbin Ouyang Farmland
Partner: Sheng Li, Xuechun Li Role: Investigation(Part), Concept Design(part), Solution(Part) Presentation
Target
Target
1. The site was almost a farmland.
2. Wall separation between different 3. Old buildings are dangerous which factories or departments. were demolished gradually.
1950
2000 2005
1980
now
Long Long Ago Factories went broke. No money serviced for Workers and Houses. Farmland
2000-2005
State-owned Enterprise Building dormitory for workers
Old And Shabby Houses
Now
Home Textiles Factory Target
Second Light Factory Target
Transport Factory Wall For Isolation New Buildings
4. Five old buildings are remained till now, having certain historical significance.
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5. The walls also are remained.
Old Buildings
12
ECONOMIC TRANSITION
SITE STATUS—— DORMITORY Time
1950s
1980s
State-Owned Enterprise
Salary
State-Owned Enterprise
Individual Ownership
Fund
Now
Bankruptcy
Less Salary
Worker
1961s
2
The late 20th century seventies
N
3
The early 20th century sixties
N
4
The late 20th century fifties
N
5
The late 20th century sixties
N
Limited Money
No Fund
New Buildings
Material, detail picture
Hand-painted plane
Decoration
Renascence Potential
Y
1
Insurance company
Old Unemployed Worker & Children leaved feel lonely
Whether artifacts
No Fund
Unemployed Old Buildings Worker
Only Five Old Buildinds Are Reserved
Target 1
Wall blocks the way
Damage
Conclusion: The reserved worn-out buildings need to be renovated
FIVE RESERVED OLD BUILDINGS LOCATION The gap on the wall
TARGET BUILDING'S FEATURE
Material 1. Black brick
2
2. Red brick
1 4
3. Steel Concrete 3 5
Building walls to brick, lime mortar masonryConstruction of local walls in the latter part of the construction process to switch to red brick Building slabs, entrance doors and windows are made of reinforced concrete process to switch to red brick
The roof of the building is ripple, process to switch to red 4. Corrugated brick Tiles 5. Wood
13
Position Building walls to brick, lime mortar masonry
Building roofing part of the purlins and rafters for the wood process to switch to red brick 14
TARGET ACUPUNCTURE
FACADE CHARACTERISTIC
Step 1. Recontruction Of Building
▪4
Hotel Exhibit ▪2 ▪1
Game
Washroom Office
▪1
Movie
▪4
Public Shower
3F
1F
2F + 3F
▪5
Exhibition
Hotel
1. Black Brick 3.Steel Concrete 5. Wood
Missing
Water stains
Crisp alkali
Crack
Uncovered Wire
Missing
Wear
Crisp alkali
Wear
Grease
Water stains
Plant
Damaged
2F
2. Red Brick 4. Corrugated Tiles
OVERALL CONCEPT Economic Problem
Structural & Original Funciton
Unemployed Workers
Particular Material
Certifite Historitorical Building
Black Brick
No Money
Rent Room
Culture
Decorate
Break
Structural wall Secondary wall
Make Money
Wall blocks the way
Break the Wall
Old posters
Exhibition
Step 3. Facade Idea The renovation of the old building to become a Theming Hotel can attract bunch of travelers.
Rent Fee
Entrance Ticket Museum
Original Step 2. Usage Of The Wall
Historical Value Antique
1F
Hotel
(1) Increase income of habitants
(2) Increase fund to maintain historical buildings Theming Hotel 15
16
03 More Than A Theatre More communication
Yuelu
Site
Type: Architectural Design � L 】 Date: Sep 2016 - Jan 2017 Tutor: Erxi Liu Partner: Lingkang Lv, Yang Zhang
Changsha
Role: Investigation(Part), Concept Design(part), Design Development(Part), Presentation(All)
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18
CONCEPT
MASTER PLAN
Way to Appreciate Opera In Changsha Ancient
Disadvantage
Advantage
Encourage to communicate
Poor sound effect
Fine acoustic
Prohibit to talk
Contemporary
Contemporary Need More Communication Investigation : Form
Other Music Centers
Surface of Lake
Linking
Straight Line
Cutting Apart
Extract Curves
Smoothen
Seperate Surface
Curved Surface
Up and Down
To connect the theater with other art centers in Changsha as much as possible, organically link with the site at the same time, we mark the coordinates of other Changsha art centers. Coordinates these art centers to get that polyline. In order to get relationship with lake's texture, divide the shape of the building 's roof according to texture segmentation.Put the roof up and down to imitate YueLu mountain. 6M 12M
DESIGN PROCESS
1 Link curves, generate arch surface
Form facade 19
4
2 Separate into several surface
Move a piece of roofs, put a bleachers
3
24M
PHYSICAL MODEL
Put the surface up and down
5
6 Place a grid structure roof above the bleachers 20
FUNCTION & CIRCULATION
PLANS
B
5
4
3
6 7 9
16
Staff Circulation
24
Visitor Circulation
Roof
20
2 13
1
21
13
1
A
23
15
14
1
22
19
A
2
1
4
16 11
12
14 10
17
10 14
18
10
B
4 4
3F
10
26
A
25. Training Room 26. Fore Stage Side Lighting 27. Boardroom 28. Recessed Space 29. Tool Making Room
9
25
8
1. Makeup Room 2. Dressing Room 3. Atrium 4. Tea Bar 5. Souvenir Shop 6. Exhibition 7. Wicket 8. Hall 9. VIP Room 10. Office 11. Props Room 12. Bar 13. Rest Room 14. Control Room 15. Stage 16. Side Stage 17. Store Room 18. Infirmary 19. Auditorium 20. Optical-Controlled Room 21. Sound-Controlled Room 22. Projection Room 23. Orchestra Pit 24. Outside Stage
20
20
13
4
21
14 1
6
26 27 25
20 28
2F 25
4
25
Auditorium 17 Commucation Space
10 10
1F
10 10
Main Entrance
2
Sub Entrance
27 29
25
27
10M 20M 21
40M 22
SECTION A-A
4F 3F
2F
1F
SECTION B-B
4F
3F
2F
1F
23
24
PESPECTIVE VIEW
Ourdoor Stage
Antehall
Atrium
The performance is open to the city as well as the nature. Visitors enable to communicate with each other as much as possible.
The open antechamber gives visitor a sense of relax.
The atrium enable people have more communication on the line of sight.
MATERIAL & ELEVATION
Steel Structure
Aluminium Plate
Dimension Stone
Glass Wall
Aluminium Plate
Aluminium Plate
Glass Wall
25
South Elevation
Glass Curtain Wall
Aluminum Composite Panel
East Elevation
Aluminium Plate Glass Wall
Aluminium Plate Aluminium Glass Plate Wall
North Elevation
Bolt-Sphere
Aluminium Plate
Aluminium Plate Aluminium Plate
West Elevation
Glass Wall
26
MASTER PLAN
Entrance 21.01
25.45
04 Meet ''U'' Here
A Community centers design for youngsters
25.40
Type: Architectural Design � L 】
Tower Entrance
Date: Sep 2015 - Jan 2016
23.16
23.16
Tutor: Giovanni Ferrara ( Italy ) Role: Individual
Artifacts
23.11 Entrance
CONCEPT
Site Artifacts
Step 1
Step 2 Extract the shape ''U'' from old building form. The yard has three side enclosure. The open side is facing the artifacts.
The site is located in Changsha. On the south west of Renmin Road, the east of Huangxing Road. There is an artifacts building in the site.
Step 3
Step 4 Imitate the space under the eaves in old building form. Put a big roof above the main body.
27
The ancient tower aims to attract the attention of people. Thus , I put a tower in my site in order to raise person's attention. 28
AERIAL VIEW
ELEVATION
10.697
±0.000
South
10.697
±0.000
PLANS
West
SECTION 1-1 63720
5187
7443
9000
6920
5170
1370 7000
14500
7130
Waterspout 10.679
Ground Floor
Aproll
4.100
Pillar
±0.000 Wheelchair Access
Waterspout
Entrance Canopy
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Auditorium Boardroom Exhibition Room Joint Office Private Office Studio
TOWER
4.100 ±0.000
MODEL
Fire Compartment 1
Fire Compartment 2 Fire Compartment 1
Second Floor
7. Cafeteria 8. Library 9. Study Room 10. Gymnasium 11. Shower Room 12. Hotel 29
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05 Recall Hometown
CONCEPT
Regain the memory of old life
Type: Competition Design � M 】 Date: Sep 2016 - Oct 2016
1. Entrance
2. The hall
The upper and lower of the sphere symbolize that people enter the night from the white sky.
Skylight casts a shadow of the moon's shape.
Partner: SiZhe Wang, XinYu Zhu Role: Investigation(Part), Design Development(Part), Presentation(Part)
INVESTATION
Old life in Beijing
City is developing
High buildings & Haze
Want old life memory
3. The Channel
The skylight casts the moon projection of different periods, and the glass tiles in the barrel remind of the old Beijing.
Use white tubes to form a tunnel, creating a feeling of passing through time and space.
AXON
Try to inspire people's memory by the changes of phases of the moon and the typical symbols of old Beijing. Take them back to hometown in the short journey of underground.
PLAN 1
2
4. Platform
2
Use glass tile to create a similar atmosphere with traditional gray tiles.
1 1 5
Use the old building red walls for reference, to create a traditional atmosphere.
Use ring glass overlap as the epidermis.
10
SECTION 1-1
SECTION 2-2
31
32
06 Keeping History Alive
The North Bohemian Museum Extention, in Liberec Type: Architectural Design � L 】 Date: Mar 2016 - Jun 2016 Tutor: Giovanni Ferrara ( Italy ) Partner: Qi Cai Role: Investigation(Part), Concept Design(part), Design Development(Part), Presentation(Part)
AXON
CONCEPT Plane figures turn into solid Geometry Shape Shape
Main building Stair
Tourist Circulation Staff Circulation External Circulation
Platform
Open to the community
1F Exhibition Grass
Combination
Combination
Surface
Exit
Skylights in the garden to let the light go into the underground floor Space
The connection between the two building is burried underground
-1F Store Room Connection with old Museum
SECTION
Surface
PESPECTIVE VIEW
33
34
07 Pottery Plaze
08 Photograph & Painting
Design Brief: Activate local tourism Type: Landscape Design � S 】 Tutor: Xiangqi Yan Date: Oct 2015 - Jan 2016 Partner: Jun Chen
Photograph
Role: Investigation(Part), Concept(Part) , Design Development(Part), Paingting, Model
2013.12
Painting Folk House
2013
Folk House Plaze
Experience Area
Painting 2014 Lake Bridge Folk House 35
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