Help Them
Final Presentation Name: Quang Thang Tran | a1762253
Dean, Zane. “Wavelength: Where Should Homeless People in Adelaide Go?� fresh92.7. fresh92.7, July 5, 2018. https://fresh927.com.au/wavelength-where-should-homeless-people-in-adelaide-go/.
Dean, Zane. “Wavelength: Where Should Homeless People in Adelaide Go?� fresh92.7. fresh92.7, July 5, 2018. https://fresh927.com.au/wavelength-where-should-homeless-people-in-adelaide-go/.
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Contents
01 02 03 04 Project background and Context
Page 03
Casestudy
Vision Principles Objectives
Design Approaches Strategies Masterplan Section Elevation
Page 13
Page 16
Page 19 02
01
PROJECT BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT
03
Location
Adelaide
Lot 14 The site
04
Strategic context | Lot 14 Master Plan - Oxigen Adelaide Botanic Gardens Interfaces
Site Benching & Terrace Steps
North Terrace & Frome Road
Pavilion Labs
Central Street
Balaced zone
Soften the rigid boundary between the carpark and the Adelaide Botanic Garden
Express typical features of topography, the natural escarpment of the River Torrens, in building platforms and the public realm.
Improve the accessibility of the perdestrians and bikers from the two main existing roads, North Terrace and Frome Road.
Encourage people work outside their office
The carpark facing the central street should have active frontages at ground level and enlivened public realm
Building’s facade deliver a balance between built form and open space
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Site Analysis
Boring Facade
Dark space inside building
The facade need to soften to enhance visual connection to the Botanic Garden
The dark interior space in middle of the building
Block the movement flow from Frome St to Botanic Garden
Boring Edges
Lacking of urban attractions
06
The Site: CAR PARK Handson Institute The University of Adelaide Medical School SA Pathology
Botanic Garden
07 09
01
Social context
Homelessness in South Australia 5,985
High number of people experiencing homeless is under 34. Additionally, they are still young and potential.
People Experience Homeless
Year Old Table of Homeless
Why they are homeless?
Under 19
1565
19 -24
OTHERS
824
25 - 34
HEALTH REASONS mental health issues, substance abuse issues
1079
35 - 44
FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES housing stress, unemployment 14%
8%
2%
890
45 - 54
43%
804 33 %
55 - 64
509
65 - 74
213
Over 75
96 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND RELATIONSHIP ISSUES time out from family, family breakdown, violence and assault
ACCOMMODATION ISSUES housing crisis, inadequate or inappropriate dwellings
Number
08
Homeless in South Australia
Where are they living?
Others
Rough Sleep
1% 4%
Staying with other households
Overcrowded Dwellings
23% 27%
29%
Supported Accommodation for the homeless
16%
Boarding Houses
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Rough Sleeping Trend % Change in Rough Sleeper, 2011 - 2016 60
50
40
30
Compared to other states in Australia, South Australia is the highest of the increasing change rate with 50% between 2011 -2016.
20
10
0
SA
NSW
NT
WA
QLD
TAS
AUS
-10
People are living improved dwellings, tent or sleeping out or the rough sleeping.
-20
Changing incidence of rough sleeping in the city of Adelaide, 2011-18 Trend in rough sleeper numbers 250
200
The rough sleeper ‘local count’ estimates for Adelaide suggest recent rates of increase much fast. In Adelaide enumerated numbers more than doubled over the five years to 2016 (from 60 to 128 in Adelaide). Such large changes might prompt doubts about consistency of approach.
150
100
50
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Rough sleeping is core societal problem at Adelaide that need some addressing solutions soon.
2017
10
Why we need the solution for homeless issue? According to research by Victoria state
Health cost
25,615 aud
Reduced crime
The cost of homelessness in Victoria
Individual cost
CHEAPER
60,000 aud The cost of a áťƒemergency accommodation
Others
10,800 aud/year The investment would result in savings of $10,800 per year when calculated over 20 years.
The investment in project specialized in emergency accommodation would bring out prolong economic and societal-thriving outcome. 11
Relevant Social Events Consideration of Relocating Hutt St Centre What is the Hutt St Centre? Meeting the increasing demand of services for people experiencing homelessness. Cause discontent among business operators in Hutt street. Violent incidents increasing in recent years on Hutt St. Why should they change the location? Meeting the increasing demand of services for people experiencing homelessness. Cause discontent among business operators in Hutt street. Violent incidents increasing in recent years on Hutt St.
Should the Hutt St Centre relocate to The site? Food Stress in Adelaide
Healthy Food
Homeless people can not afford 12
02
CASE STUDY
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CASE STUDY 1
CASE STUDY 2
Tiny homes Melbourne, Australia
Stảar Apartment | Los Angeles, USA 2013
Reusing the the otherwise vacant government land to building “tiny homes” for homeless people in Melbourne
HOMELESS PEOPLE
COMMUNITY
Aiming to bring society closer to homeless people and blur the sense of homelessness on them Mixed-use building
“I’ve got my garden out the front and I’ve put stuff up all around the house and I’ve tried to make it look attractive and pretty. And I’m learning here how to be stable.” People experiencing homeless said.
Running track
102 units
Art room
1393.50 m2 AREA
A community garden
A library
Exercise facility
20.5 million USD
NEW HOMELESS SHELTER OFFERS MORE THAN JUST FOUR WALLS AND A ROOF TO THOSE IN NEED
Sinclair, Hannah. “‘Tiny Homes’ a Potential Solution to Help Get Homeless People off the Streets.” ‘Tiny Homes’ a Potential Solution to Help Get Homeless People off the Streets, SBS News, 6 Aug. 2019, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/tiny-homes-a-potential-solution-to-help-get-homeless-people-off-thestreets. Accessed 15 Sept. 2019.
Sinclair, Hannah. “‘Tiny Homes’ a Potential Solution to Help Get Homeless People off the Streets.” ‘Tiny Homes’ a Potential Solution to Help Get Homeless People off the Streets, SBS News, 6 Aug. 2019, https://www.sbs.com. au/news/tiny-homes-a-potential-solution-to-help-get-homeless-people-off-the-streets. Accessed 15 Sept. 2019.
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01
Oportunities and Constraints
Improve connectivity Balance between open space and buiding Blur the bouldary between Lot 14 and Botanic Gardent
Pavilion Lab
Relocate the new Hutt Street Centre
Active frontages
Solve the food problems
Exploit the advantages of sloped terrain in landscape design 15
VISION
03
PRINCIPLES OBJECTIVES STRATEGIES
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VISION
RAH car park can expand and replicate for the future demand of homeless people to relieve the pressure of current homelessness issues in Adelaide CBD, as well as improving social connections of lot 14 and surroundings in order to change the Lot 14 to the lively and sustainable area for living and working.
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03
Principles & Objectives Principles Provide public realms attracting people
Provide continuous pedestrian paths to connect the building to surroundings
Provide facilities and services for supporting the homeless people’s life Provide a space for improving the social connection with homeless people.
Change the building facade greenly
Applying automatic parking system to optimize the efficiency of the car park.
Objectives Lively Space Connection
A place for homeless people
Bolder Blur Car park 18
04
DESIGN APPROACHES STRATEGIES
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04
Strategy 01 | Create huge void at the centre of building
The Form Development
Existing Form
Carving in áť?order to create a huge void in the centre.
The center void shed the light inside the building
20
04
Strategy 02 | Apply modular units The Modular Units are designed as a standard living compact one and be able to install into a structure of carpark in the city,
Keep the existing skeleton and remove the perforated metal coveras well as floor plates.
replicable
Install the accommodation units on this skeleton
expandable
Stacking the layers of these units
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04
Strategy 03 MIXUSED BUILDING
=
CAR PARK
+
HUTT ST CENTRE
+
PUBLIC DOMAIN
+
URBAN FARM
+
HOMELESS FACILITIES
TRANSIT HUB
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03
Strategy 03 Program Exploded Axonometric
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03
Strategy 04 CONTINOUS WALKING PATH
ENHANCE THE CONNECTION BETWEEN BUILDING, LOT 14, FROME ST. AND BOTANIC GARDEN
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03
Strategy 05 URBAN FARM
=
SOLID-BASED LINEAR FARM
+
AQUAPONIC VERTICAL FARM
SOLID-BASED LINEAR FARM
AQUAPONIC VERTICAL FARM
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03 SOIL-BASED LINEAR GARDEN
15 26
03 AQUAPONIC VERTICAL FARM
15 27
03
Strategy 06 PUBLIC REALM URBAN MARKET
SEATING STEPS
WATER FEATURE
PAVILION LAB
CULTURAL GARDEN
MEETING AREA
GRASS TERRACE
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03CULTURAL GARDEN + URBAN MARKET + PAVILION LABS
30 15
03WATER FEATURE + GRASS TERRACE
15 31
03
SECTION OF GRASS TERRACE
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03THEATER [SEATING STEPS]
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04
Strategy 07
ACTIVE FRONTAGE
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04
Strategy 08 SUSTAINABLE SYSTEM
=
COLLECT, REUSE RAINWATER
+
SOLAR PANELS
+
NATURAL VENTILATION
+
FOOD CYCLE
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How the building help homeless people
Live
Emergency Accomodation Maintain & operate the automatic carpark system
Work
Urban farm Urban market
Homeless people
Enhance the relationship among homeless and community
Public spaces Community
Education Gain supports from Hutt St Centre
Bring homeless people back to society
Health
Decrease crime rate
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04
Site Plan
1:1000
[m] 0 5 10 15 20 25
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Master plan
04
1:500
0
5
10
15
20
25
[m]
Legend 1. Culture square 2.Pavilion Lab 3. Urban market 4. Bridge 5. Seating steps 6. Reception 7. Meeting place 8. Hutt St Centre 9. Shared street 10. Entry 11. Urban kitchen 12. Dining 13. Carpark entry 14. Water feature 15. Grass terraces 16. Center street
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04
East Elevation
East-west section
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The near future
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5 YEAR PLAN Continously expand the capacity of homeless living units at the old RAH car park by extra 73 units.
10-20 YEAR PLAN Replicate this strategy in two other Car Park in CBD. That may contribute living space for nearly additional 350 people.
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ENDNOTE Dean, Zane. “Wavelength: Where Should Homeless People in Adelaide Go?” fresh92.7. fresh92.7, July 5, 2018. https://fresh927.com.au/wavelength-where-should-homeless-people-in-adelaide-go/. Ekecs, Gabor. THE MAKING OF THE STAR. Gabor Ekecs. Accessed September 15, 2019. http://www.ekecs.com/portfolios/star.html. Gailberger, Jade. “Adelaide Homeless Problem — Shelter SA Warns of ‘Tsunami of Rough Sleepers’ in the CBD.” The Advertiser. The Advertiser, August 16, 2017. https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/ south-australia/adelaide-homeless-problem-shelter-sa-warns-of-tsunami-of-rough-sleepers-in-the-cbd/news-story/b465c619fbd150290565d55818acf79c. Lot Fourteen North Terrace Adelaide Master Plan. 4th ed. Adelaide, SA: Government of South Australia, 2019. Michael, Luke. “Adelaide Launches Online Tool Tracking Rough Sleeping Numbers.” Pro Bono News. Pro Bono News, August 31, 2018. https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2018/08/adelaide-launches-online-tool-tracking-rough-sleeping-numbers/. O’Brien, Kathleen. “L.A.’S NEW HOMELESS SHELTER OFFERS MORE THAN JUST FOUR WALLS AND A ROOF TO THOSE IN NEED.” Nation Swell. Nation Swell, October 24, 2014. http://nationswell.com/ star-apartments-los-angeles-housing-amenities-homeless/. Siebert, Bension. “Hutt St Centre Considers Relocation as Pressure Mounts.” Adelaide’s independent news, April 16, 2018. https://indaily.com.au/news/2018/04/16/hutt-st-centre-considers-relocating-as-pressure-mounts/. Sinclair, Hannah. “‘Tiny Homes’ a Potential Solution to Help Get Homeless People off the Streets.” ‘Tiny Homes’ a Potential Solution to Help Get Homeless People off the Streets, SBS News, 6 Aug. 2019, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/tiny-homes-a-potential-solution-to-help-get-homeless-people-off-the-streets. Accessed 15 Sept. 2019.
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