PORTFOLIO Apply for Master of Landscape Architecture in UCL
HE QINYAO
HE QINYAO
TEL: +86 17353277782 E-mail:QY.H0730@gmail.com
Education Background 09/2017 - 06/2020
Kunming Uuniversity of Science and Technology Master of Landscape Architecture
09/2012 - 06/2016
Chongqing Normal University Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
Internship Experience 07/2015 - 09/2015
Company:Chongqing Tonghe Architecture Design Office
07/2019 - 09/2019
Company :Southwest Branch of China Academy of Urban Planning and Design
Honors and Awards 03/2020 11/2019 09/2019 11/2018 06/2018
Gao Kai,He Qinyao, Zhang Baowen,Vernacular Se tlement from the Prospective of CulturaI Landscape with a Case Study of Yakou Village in Yunan Province[J] Landscape Architecture 2020, 27（03） He Qinyao, Gao Kai, Zhang Baowen,Protection and inheritance of locaI villages from the perspective of culturaI landscape [J] City Architecture 2019, 11 (11) Zhang Baowen,Gao Kai,He Qinyao,Study on theaplanning and design of animaIs in Landscape Architecture [J] Landscape Architecture 2019, 9 He Qinyao,Gao Kai,Ma Ke, Exploring the diplomatic function of Landscape Architecture [J] Landscape Architecture 2018, 11
06/2016
Gao Kai, He Qinyao, A study of Persian Garden from theAperspective of culturaI landscape [J] Journal of Beijing Forestry University 2018,02(06) Outstanding Graduates(Top 10% of the school's achievements)
05/2015
Campus Model Competition,Prize for Second Award
03/2014 10/2014
Campus Sketch Competition,Prize for Excellence Outstanding Volunteer of International Confucius Institute
Social Activities 12/2017
New year's Party of the whole school, as program planner and dance performer
09/2017
Volunteer of university landscape academic seminar
09/2014
International Confucius Institute delegation
Skills Professional
Sketch Up, Auto CAD,Photoshop,Indesign, Illustrator,Globle Mapper,Hand Drawing
Other
MS Office，Python
Personal Statement I think the service object of landscape is not only people, but also the environment. Good design can make the environment grow spontaneously and sustainably in a positive direction. Of course, we can't ignore people's experience. Communication, including between people, between people and the environment, is carried out in the design site, so the design site plays a very important role in connecting, it can even affect people's behavior. The charm of landscape is to stimulate the potential use of the site, so that the site and people, the environment more integrated get along.
CONTENT
01
Breathing Light Campus Dormitory Landscape Design
02
Blending in Urban Design
03
Vibranting Again Traditional Block Design
04
Living Again Landscape Ecological Restoration Design of Mining Area
05
Other Works Hand drawn and photographic works
01 Breathing Light Campus Dormitory Landscape Design Location:Chongqing,China Size:3.4ha Type:Academic Individual Work Project Year:04/2013
This project discusses the relationship between the site and users. It is hoped that through the change of landscape, the use limitation of the site will be broken, the vitality of the site will be activated, the utilization rate of the site will be improved, and more communication will be generated between people. Through the special design, the landscape and users have a connection, so that people become a part of the landscape. This can make people have a kind of belonging psychology, so they are more willing to go outdoors. During the investigation, it was found that due to the rainy and overcast climate in Chongqing and the lack of light on the site, the frequency of students' activities outside was low; the terrain of the site was high around and low in the middle, resulting in the lack of connectivity of all parts of the site. In view of these problems, we pay special attention to the lighting design, introduce the special technology material of water lighting, strengthen the site lighting, add the pedestrian bridge to enhance the site accessibility, etc. It is hoped that through the change of the site landscape, the frequency and time of students' outdoor activities will be increased, and more students will go out of their dormitories to study, walk and exercise outdoors, so as to increase the opportunities of communication between students.
BACKGROUND Location Analysis
China-Chongqing
Main Urban Area of Chongqing
Chongqing-Shapingba
Shapingba-College Town
The project is located in Chongqing, China. It is located in the southwest of China's interior. The climate is humid and rainy, with rainy weather mostly.Shapingba District is one of the nine districts in the main city, and it is also the science, education and Culture District of Chongqing.The university town is located in the west of Shapingba District, covering an area of about 20 hectares. The project school is located in the center of the university town.
Project Location in Campus Number of Users
Library
400 350
Canteen
250
Main Entrance Project Site
300
200
Domitory
Secendary Entrance
150 100 50
Secendary Entrance
Playground
0
8:00-12:00 am
1:00-6:00 pm
7:00-12:00 pm
The venue is located in the center of the library, dining room and playground, close to the school entrance and exit. It is an important place for students' activities and a necessary place for daily transportation. At the same time, the dormitory also needs to meet the students' daily leisure function, to reduce the pressure for heavy study.
Status and Characteristics
Status Quo of the Entrance
the Road Beside the Building
Internal Greening
The introduction of the current gate is convenient and the entrance features are obvious. But it lacks attraction and beauty.
The road next to the building is straight and accessible, but there is no space for staying.
The interior is rich in greenery and has a sense of hierarchy, but it is not suitable for the original humid areas because of the blinding of sight.
Site Challenges and Strategies 301
Sunny 7.9% 293
307
305
Cloudy 23.8%
292
297
295
Rainy 34.9%
315
305
Foggy 33.3% Rainy
Foggy
Cloudy
Sunny
Site Topography Analysis
Annual Weather Statistics in Chongqing
The terrain of the site is high around here and low in the middle, with a maximum height difference of 9 meters.
The number of rainy days in Chongqing accounts for 34% of the whole year, and the number of cloudy and foggy days is more than half. It can be seen that the weather in Chongqing is rainy all the year round and lacks light.
City and regions with the most rainfall in China Chongqing ranks the 10th among the top 15 cities in terms of rainfall, which is a city with more rainfall.
enlarge
The bridge starts from the top of the mountain to solve the traffic problem in the concave land.
Due to the lack of light on the site, the light from the bridge bottom, road teeth and benches is used to enhance the light.
In order to facilitate travel,the bifurcation part of the expanded bridge plays a role of rain shelter.
Site Use Analysis
Direct flow of people Node series streamline Site node Top platform node Crowd gathering point
Dymanic Area the Most Dymanic Area Silent Area the Most Silent Area
Running
Reading
Eating
Calling
Discussing
Working
Transportation Needs
Activity Zoning
Site Use
Through the determination of the gathering point of the flow of people, the flow line is derived, the nodes are further determined, and then the nodes are connected in series to get the basic traffic demand map.
According to the light and crowd activites to distinguish the field dynamic and static relations.
Based on the field investigation and static and dynamic zoning of the site, the utilization requirements of each part of the site are derived. Among them, students mainly communicate with each other study, make phone calls, discuss, etc.
SITE PLAN
Legend: 1 Pedestrian Bridge 2 the Top Platform 3 Wetland Water 4 Outdoor Self-study Area 5 Playground 6 Entrance Square 7 Flower Walk Place 8 Sunken Plaza
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8 1 3 7 5 4 6
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10 5
15
DESIGN PROCESS Internal Traffic Transformation Process
According to the results of site survey, determine the gathering points of people fIow, connect these four points, and get the most convenient access.
According to the characteristics of the place and terrain that people have to pass through, three landscape nodes are determined.
Connecting the three landscape nodes and combining the road which is shown in the figure we can get the traffic flow line as shown.
In order to make it more aesthetic and connectivity, the above road shape is obtained by deformation.
SIDE VIEW OF TRAFFIC SHAFT
Pedestrian B ridge
Human Streamline
the Main Road
Grassland
Contains four main space typesďźš Outdoor Self-study Area,Playground,Flower Walk Place,Sunken Plaza
Flora
It mainly includes the following plant types: Trees: Pueraria, Cryptomeria, Bauhinia, arhat pine, etc Shrubs: Hydrangea, Qionghua, iris, Acer henryi, etc
Building
Topography
Ddformation Process of Pedestrian Bridge
The two highest and lowest points in the site are the areas where bridges need to be connected. We connect them with the most direct lines first.
In order to meet the accessibility, an outlet is added, which is extruded and deformed.
According to the basic shape of the above figure, combined with the road linearity, the bridge is deformed. The bifurcated part is located in the East and West Center of the site, which makes the site structure look balanced without losing the center of gravity.
The bridge has the characteristics of combination of thickness and f i n e n e s s, o rg a n i c s h a p e, a n d expansion of bifurcation point, which makes it both accessible and rain proof.
FIED LUMINESCENCE PRINCIPLE Furniture Luminous The furniture scattered in the site lights up at night. When someone sits down, the material will automatically turn off the light when it senses the pressure. While playing the role of lighting, taking care of personal privacy.
Daytime
Night
Pedestrian Bridge Luminous The handrail of the bridge is made of a special material - blackout buddy H2O - a material that glows when exposed to water. The bridge has the characteristics of lighting and beauty.
Daytime
Night
The main road surrounds the whole site, where students can run at night. On the inner side of the road teeth of the main road, LED light-emitting device is set, which can sense the position of people, always keep in front of people's vision, follow people's movement and change, and lead people to run.
Daytime
Night
POST-SITE USE DIAGRAM the number of peole
node under bridge sunken plaza open lawn main road 8:00
12:00
16:00
20:00
24:00
Time
The use of four main nodes in different weather and different periods of time is analyzed. It can be concluded that the designed site is no longer affected by rainy weather, breaking the use limit of the site.
NIGHT PLAN
PERSPECTIVES AND SECTIONS
Perspective Drawing of Grassland-A Point
From the perspective of the position of the central lawn near the water,the site is open and recreational.
Small Hill
Center Grassland
Pedestrian Bridge
1-1' Profile Map
Intercept the South Hills and the East sunken part of the site to show the terrain changes and corresponding treatment methods.
Perspective Drawing on the Bridge-B Point
From the perspective of people standing on the bridge,the elevation difference of the site is presented.
1'
Sunken Plaza
A
1
B
02 Blending in Urban Design
Location:Chongqing,China Size:21.26ha Instructor:Xirui Zhang Type:Group Work (Role in the project:Idea of the site plan and Graph Representation) Project Year:10/2019
People's attachment to the city is a growing process, and the development of the city is also a process of constantly meeting the needs of citizens. This process is full of harmonious and disharmonious factors. To promote the harmony between people and cities is to achieve the coordination of urban planning, construction and management with urban population, urban scale, urban function, urban economic and social development through the organic integration of various activities, resources and environment within the city. The purpose of this project is to explore the relationship between people and urban development, and strive to make people's needs and urban. The site is a small town to be developed, and the original industry is mainly agriculture. As the town is located between the main urban areas in the area, it undertakes important transitional responsibilities. The site is rich in landscape resources. We hope to build a vibrant town with unique natural resources and important geographical location.Moreover, the landscape paintings of local painters are noted to vividly depict the scene of landscape blending in the venue. Considering the rich landscape resources of the venue, they are very consistent with the ideal realm pursued by traditional Chinese landscape paintings ("view, travel, travel and residence"), so they are integrated into the planning and design of the venue.
TRADITIONAL CHINESE PAINTING IN KAIZHOU
Habitable:( 可居 )
Ambulatory:（可行）
The farmhouse is built along the mountain
The path goes deep into the forest
Visible:（可观）
Sight-seeing:( 可游）
Beautiful ecological environment attracts animals to live
a continuous river around the mountain
Mr. Wang xueya, pen name of Yushan, the author of the above painting, was born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province (the site of the project). He is a famous painter. He was Secretary General of Beijing Academy of painting and director of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association. The rational realm created by traditional Chinese painting can be summarized in four aspects: "visible, ambulatory,sight-seeing and habitable". From Mr. Wang's paintings, we can feel the charm of the integration of mountains and rivers, and the sense of tranquility emanating from the landscape. It also fully expresses the ideal state of "view, walk, tour and residence". It creates a quiet and vivid life. In the following urban design, these four aspects are put into the design concept to create a real landscape realm.
Wanzhou Main City
Other Group in Kaizhou
Big mountains,big rivers,big citys - Mountain City
Big dam,big rivers,big citys -Valley City
Changsha Group in Kaizhou
Small mountains,small rivers,small citys -Fine Park Town
LOCATION OF THE BORDER
Central Urban Area
Puli New District
Changsha Group (Site)
The site is located in Changsha Group, Kaizhou District, Chongqing City, and the southeast is the central urban area of Kaizhou district. As it is located between two long mountains, the development intensity of the surrounding area is relatively low, which is the new urban area to be developed in the next step.
STATUS PHOTOS The landscape around the water body is poor,and plants grow naturally. There is no planning, and the coastline forms a closed space, blocking the interaction between people and water.
There are many disorderly building roofs near the mountain, which affect the visual effect.
The orange forest in the site grows at will and does not form an industry or system.
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES Industry
15%
Greenland
Orange forest area accounts for 15% of the base area
Direct consumption
80%
70%
Processed food Related products
25%
Green area accounts for about 25% of the base area
20%
40%
40% is of the farmland
10%
Local consumption accounts for 80%, of which 70% are directly consumed, indicating that citrus has a single use and other related industries have less support.
The green area accounts for about 25% of the base area, including 60% of the forest land and 40% of the farmland. At present, the urban industry is located in farmland, and some industrial land will be built in the later stage. It is hoped to introduce factories and balance the single phenomenon of urban industry.
Orange is a local characteristic agricultural product, and orange forest accounts for 14.6% of the total area of the base. But at present, there is no low utilization rate and no characteristic industry.
Farmland and green land account for 25% of the total area of the base. From the perspective of the map, green land is very scattered and unsystematic.
site + picking
site + sightseeing
In order to build a city's characteristic industry, it is considered to combine the waterfront tourism and health care center with orange forest
If we design the green site according to the original location of farmland and green space, it will make the site very chaotic. Therefore, the construction of green level is divided into three parts: Mountain Park, waterfront green space and urban green space.
Mountains
Hydrographic net
m km/h
2000
300
15000
℃
200
1000
100
0
0
Mountain within the site Mountain outside the site There are three mountains in the site, the height is between 1000m and 2000m, which is not high, but it makes the site special. The mountains can be used to build urban parks and enrich people's life.
2
4
6
8
10
12 month
The above picture shows the relationship between the velocity of Puli River and the month and temperature. It can be seen that the flow velocity of the river is gentle, and the dry season is in May and December, which is quite different from the flood season. Therefore, the characteristics of two different periods need to be considered in the design of the waterfront part
Inner Mountain
Puli River
Ouer Mountain
Tributary
There are three mountains in the site, one in the north and one in the south. The natural growth of mountains and the separation of urban functions are not conducive to the long-term development of cities.
30 20 10 0 -10
The Puli river runs through the east-west direction of the site, with insufficient utilization, uniform shape, uniform width and lack of emphasis.
River Center
Business Center Mountain Top
Superimposing the original mountains and roads will result in many ravines and valleys, and the site will be very fragmented. Therefore, the general shape of the mountain should be preserved and slightly integrated so that the road and the mountain can follow the trend, which is conducive to the functional layout of the site.
Adjust the width of Puli River, expand two water surfaces, one of which is combined with the central business to form an important axis of the site. So that the site has primary and secondary, forming a unique landscape order.
MASTER PLAN
3 5
9
4
1
10
8 7 2 6
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100 0
500
200
Legend: 1-Picking Playgroud
3-Health Care Center
2-Commercial Center in Old City
4-Indoor Stadium
5-Cultural Center 6-Retain Building
7-Commercial Center in New City 8-Vocational Education
9-R  D Center 10-Railway Station
SITE ANALYSIS
Express Lane Main road Access road
Traffic Analysis Chart
Structure Plan
Industry area
Logistics storage area
Residential area
Greening area
Commercial area
Rivers
Public service area
Education area
Main axis Axis of greening Division
Axis Node Analysis Chart
Greenland in city Mountain park Waterfront green area
Afforestation Hierarchy Chart
1000
DESIGN CONCEPT ANALYSIS Visible( 可观 )——Ecological Management Wetland Forms
Revetment Form
Main Channel Profile(Puli River): A large number of plants with degradation function are planted in the river wetland, such as Acorus calamus, iris fIavescens, etc.
Natural revetment: This form of revetment can be used for birds to inhabit and people can also rest on grass slopes.
Profile of Catchment Gallery : During the dry season, the catwalk may be in a wetland or dry state.
Regular revetment: The connection between water body and revetment is treated manually.
Profile of River Tributary: These rivers go deep into the city streets, run through the whole city, and become a part of the street green space.
Combination of nature and roads: This kind of revetment not only has enough wetland area to meet the ecological function, but also has regular hard pavement for people to play.
Wetland Treatment
Acorus calamus L. Typha orientalis Presl
Salvinia natans (Linn.) All.
Terrace Purification
Aquatic Forest
Puli River
Through natural accumulation, natural infiltration, purification and other measures, the water body balance of the river throughout the year is ensured and the environment of the Puli river system is improved.
Batrachium bungei (Steud.) L. Liou
Victoria Warren
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.) Dandy
Slope Pond Purification
Aquatic Forest
Puli River
Different from terrace purification, pond purification mainly relies on sedimentation to purify water quality.
Myriophyllum verticillatum L.
Visible( 可观 )——Ecological Management Urban Pollution Prevention There are large industrial areas in the city, accounting for about 30% of the city's area. The pollution problem needs to be prepared. Air Pollution: Harmful gases produced by industry enter the atmosphere, endangering the comfort, health, welfare or environment of human body.
30%
Urban industrial area accounts for about 30% of the total construction area of the city
Industrial Green Space
Types of industrial pollution
Soil and Water Pollution: In industrial activities, pollutants enter the underground water body, surface water body and soil through various ways, and their quantity and increase speed exceed the self purification capacity of the carrier.
Reduce workshop properly and increase greening proportion. before
after
Air Pollution
Clean Gas
280℃
Direct Emission Industrial waste Gas
Draught Fan
Burning
before
Auxiliary Heat Exchanger
-335℃ 220℃
195℃
Waste Gas
150℃
Draught Fan
after
Heat Exchanger
Reed+ Scirpus mariqueter
Soil and Water Purification
COD 75% BOD 75%
Purple loosestrife+ Iris wilsonii
before
Iris wilsonii+ Scirpus tabernaemontani
after
Soil and Water Pollution
COD 77% TN 73% NO-3 90% PO3-4 93% Pollution removal rate
Direct Emission Industrial Water Discharge
before Sediment
Soil Filtration
Mud Concentration and Dehydration
Landfill Agriculture Burn Waterlogged compost
Sediment Again Filtration Disinfection Coagulation Aedimentation after
Drainage
Ecological Restoration and Utilization before
after
Increase green area
20%
The usable area of waterfront greening accounts for the total area of waterfront greening
The wetland is still reserved in the riparian revetment, and the hydrophilic wooden plank road and available space are increased.
Most of the mountains in the site used to be wild grass, with trees growing freely and few people climbing. Now it has developed into a mountain park.
Adopt local tree species
ten years later
Because no local tree species are used, the plant adaptability is poor, resulting in poor plant growth and low survival rate.
70% ten years later
Proportion of local tree species
Ten-year-change of local tree species. The trees are more lush, the survival rate is very high, and the maintenance cost is greatly reduced.
Increase the green area around the building
40%
Urban greening rate
The old city has dense blocks, narrow roads and less greening. With the combination of new city block and urban green space, the urban greening rate increases and the ecological environment is better.
Ambulatory（可行）——Urban Road Grade of Urban Road
Urban main road: The main roads connecting the urban districts are mainly traffic functions. The design driving speed of the main road is 4060km / h.
Facilities belt
Open green space
Building along the street
Urban secondary trunk road: It is responsible for the traffic distribution between the main road and each district, and also has the service function. The design driving speed of the secondary trunk road is 30-50km / h.
Facilities belt
Borrowing facility belt Pedestrian area
Building along the street
Urban bypass: The connecting line between secondary trunk road and neighborhood Road (Community Road) is mainly for service function. The design speed of the branch road is 20-40km / h.
Chronic space
4m
Open street green space for people to use, as a place of activity, both ecological and leisure functions.
Use facilities to form communication space, so that the road use is more abundant and the utilization rate is higher.
Chronic space
4m
6m 3m
4m 3m
Reduce the width of the trolley road properly to make the sidewalk more spacious.
4m
Sightseeing( 可游 )——Landscape System The site is rich in natural resources and combines landscape elements. Before the planning, the green space is disorderly and not systematic, and the utilization rate is poor. Therefore, the site landscape is divided into three types in the planning: waterfront landscape, mountain park landscape and urban green landscape. In addition, we use interwoven form of the site and water system, extract the basic design graphics, and then combine different types of landscape to form their own characteristics, so as to develop a complete landscape system.
形态上
Site form
Extract water form
Standardize water form
Further deform to get symmetrical figure
Greenland in City
the green path main boardwalk Urban roadside green space: wooden plank road plays a major role in the same trade, dislocation and deformation of the basic form, forming a intertwined form with green path. Mountainous Park
the mountain path main mountain walkway Mountain Park: the main pedestrian plank road is a bridge connecting the two mountain tops, and the uphill path is arranged according to the terrain. While conforming to the contour line, it forms a winding shape with the main plank road.
Waterfront Green Area
hydrophilic plank road shoreline form sightseeing platform Expand part of the shape, let the figure stretch freely.Interweave the form of viewing platform, hydrophilic plank road and shoreline,finally get the basic form of landscape system
Sightseeing( 可游 )——Landscape System Waterfront Green Area The Puli river runs through the East and west sides of the site, providing abundant water resources for the city. At the same time, waterfront space should be used to provide people with good hydrophilic space and promote the communication among people, cities and nature.
1' a
1
Plan of Waterfront
Waterfront Profile-A Point
1-1'Perspective of Hydrophilic Platform
Mountainous Park Mountain Park make full use of the natural advantages of the site ; mountain top platform brings people different perspectives. It integrates natural resources with urban life.
2
b
2'
Plan of Mountain Park
Profile of Mountain Park-B Point
2-2'Perspective View of Viewing Platform
Habitable( 可居 )——Industry Greenland in City
Industry Models
Urban green space, as an open space in urban high-rise buildings, has become the best place for people's daily leisure and close to nature. In the design, try to make the site available and accessible.
Citrus is a local specialty, mainly comp site. To develop citrus into a complete transportation, to combination with to the research and development of Citru characteristic industry, and attract the
A c B
C
D
3
3'
A- Citrus in Urban Green Land Plan of Urban Green Space
Section of Urban Green Space-C Point
C-Citrus and Health Recovery Centre Industry Process 60% from farms
40% of orchards
Farm
Orchard
3-3'Perspective of Urban Green Space
and Residental Models Residental Models
posed of four ways to combine with the set of industries - from planting, picking, ourism and health care industry, later in us related products, to build it into a city residents of surrounding cities.
B-Citrus Picking and Travel in holiday
Residential Towers Near the Street
Residence Zone besides Water
Residence Zone besides Urban Green Land
Residence Zone in the Mountain
D-Citrus and Waterfront Green Area
Export
Warehouse
Processor
Restaurant
Retail
Citrus essential oils Fruit vinegar Citrus dishes ……
Sightseeing
Consumer
Travelor
March to May each year
Retail
Picking
November to January each year
Planting
Transport Processing ＆ Selling
Picking
Sightseeing
03 Vibranting Again Traditional Block Design Location:Chongqing,China Size:2.3ha Type:Individual Work Project Year:04/2017
The old city block always carries memory of the city, when the city continues to develop, the old block still grows as before. So the conf lict arises. Eighteen Ladders are a street on Yuzhong Peninsula of Chongqing, symbolizing the real mountain city of old Chongqing. Although it cannot also escape the urban construction and unknown its fate, we are still unable to ignore it. If you want to appreciate the real mountain city and old Chongqing, Eighteen Ladders are the best textbooks. Eighteen Ladders shows development of Chongqing, but now it is on depression. Because the streets are narrow and there are no sites to stay at, local residents lack space to stay for communication and interaction. In order to revitalize old neighborhood and make local residents' lives more convenient, a semi-open corridor space is designed for the whole street, with many sites in the middle for people to rest and play. At last, it achieves purpose of revitalizing the neighborhood.
LOCATION BACKGROUND Peripheral Function
Regional Situation
Business District Public Service Area
Culture Area
SITE Residential Area
Old Town
There are three state-level cultural relics protection units a municipal level cultural relics protection units in this Distri strong cultural atmosphere.
The Eighteen Ladders is located in the southwest of Yuzhong Peninsula, Chongqing, connecting the important Jiefangbei business district and the South Riverside residential area.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION
Ming Dynasty Eighteen ladders were built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that there is a well in the area. The residents nearby all eat the water in the well. The well is just eighteen steps away from the residents' residence. Therefore, people call it "Eighteen ladders".
1940 In June 1941, the Japanese bombed Chongqing. As the number of people who took refuge in the eighteen ladder air raid shelter exceeded the capacity, 2500 people died of suffocation, resulting in a "bigger tragedy" that shocked China and foreign countries.
Street Features
Huguang Guild Hall
Old Site of Juxingcheng Bank
The houses in Eighteen Ladders have a special style and are built on the mountain. The height difference of each platform is between 1-3 meters, forming a special platform space.
and nine ict, with a Old Drum Tower in Southern Song Dynasty
2000 There are a large number of ordinary people living around Eighteen Ladders, which is the real portrayal of the life of the people in Chongqing, and gradually becomes the symbol of the old urban area of the mountain city.
2016 In 2016, eighteen ladders became the scene of the movie "passing by from all over the world". Due to its special topography and rich local customs, it has become a hot tourist attraction, receiving more than 20 million tourists every year.
ORIGIN OF DESIGN
Residents will pass through the street after purchasing.Rainy days are especially inconvenient because there is often no spare hand to hold an umbrella.
The semi open ceiling is designed in the street, which is convenient to pass when it rains. Such a design brings great convenience to the residents.
Chongqing is very hot in summer. The ceiling has shading function at the same time. The semi open design also ensures the street ventilation.
Nearby residents, especially children, have no playground and there is no rest area. So it is very difficult for the old to climb the whole stairs continuously.
Choose the platform in the Eighteen Ladders to design playable facilities for children, and adults can directly see children in the windows of their homes, without the need to accompany them all the way to ensure safety.
The platform also has a rest area to provide a place to rest.
The Eighteen Ladders only have the function of passing through. There are many residents nearby, and there is no space for communication.
The platform is equipped with a space for rest and communication. When you are alone, you can read and rest here.
It can also be a meeting space to promote people's communication and make the neighborhood more harmonious.
SITE PLAN
1
2
3
Legend: 1- Entrance Platform 2- Gather Space 3- Recreation Space 4- Leisure Experience 4
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DETAILS OF SITE Entrance Platform This site is located at the starting position of the whole street, and the highest point is provided with a lookout platform, which can overlook the scenery of the whole street. People walk down the stairs to the eighteen stairs, and they can see the swing set by the street. This can increase the street recreation space, let more residents out of the door, and improve the utilization rate of public space, so that the old block is full of vitality.
Profile
Axonometric
Perspective View
Gather Space There is a double-layer space, the first is mainly used for rest, and the second is a overlooking platform. The elderly in the block need to rest when climbing stairs, so a rest platform is set in the middle of the street, which also provides outdoor communication space for residents. The observation platform on the second floor is built in combination with the first f loor residence nearby, which increases double recreational space, and can widen the vision in the narrow street and see the panoramic view of the street.
Profile
Axonometric
Perspective View
Recreation Space Recreation Space is located on a 5 * 5m platform with a hollow ceiling and a green space with a hanging plank road in the middle. In rainy days, rain water plants along the roof, and children can also shuttle in the middle to enjoy the fun of natural rain.
Profile
Axonometric
Perspective View
Leisure Experience It is at the lowest part of the street, and a platform space is designed in combination with the adjacent open space. The hammock and green plants are matched to create a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere. The ceiling is hollowed out in the middle, which can fully bathe in the sun when using the hammock. When it rains, it can still play the role of rain shelter.
Profile
Axonometric
Perspective View
04 Living Again Landscape Ecological Restoration Design of Mining Area Location:Yulin,Shanxi,China Size:8.1ha Type:Individual Work Project Year:11/2019
Human survival depends on natural environments, nature offers people all kinds of resources. However, with the popularization of urbanization and industrialization, more and more unreasonable behaviors in urban ecological construction have destroyed the original ecosystem of nature. Humans need fuel and power and choose to get them from nature, but they greatly destroy the natural ecological environments in the process, which make the relationship between humans and nature become increasingly tense. The site of this project was originally a mining area, which began to be used in 2000 and has been abandoned until 2010. Because the soil, water and air are polluted during this decade, we intend to design landscape to restore the site ecological and renew the site to be health, as well as provide the surrounding residents with an educational, recreational and ornamental park.
HISTORICAL REVIEW With the development of industrialization, human beings rely on more and more mineral resources. The demand for mineral resources is also increasing gradually, but the exploitation of mineral resources buried underground is difficult to a certain extent, and also causes great damage to the environment. Nowadays, there are a lot of abandoned mines. Because the soil of the site is polluted and unsuitable for crop growth, the utilization of most areas is limited and it is difficult to develop again.
During the Warring States period, people used coal as iron smelting fuel and coal as fuel to enter people's lives. the Warring States Period During the first industrial revolution, coal powered steam engines. This greatly improves the utilization rate of coal.
Development of mineral resources
the First Industrial Revolution
With the deepening of the industrial revolution, the use of mineral resources is more and more frequent, and the mining of mineral resources has caused great pressure on the environment. the Second Industrial Revolution
After high-temperature spontaneous combustion, the coal cinder in the open air releases toxic gases such as SO2 and CO, forming air pollution; the sulfur dioxide in the air forms acid rain, polluting the soil, and then the toxic substances flow into the water body, forming water and soil pollution.
SO2,CO,F,CL Acid Rain
Dump
SO2
de
sli
nd
La
Soil and Water Pollution
Environmental Pollution Caused by Mining
Collapse
Air and Geological Pollution
Designers began to pay attention to the use of industrial buildings and integrate them with the landscape
1960s
In the meantime, efforts should be made to repair the environment. In the design, we began to pay attention to the restoration of ecological plants to the environment, and combined with industrial aesthetics.
The Rise of Post Industrial Landscape
1970s
The landscape transformation of the old industrial zone began to integrate with the nature and the city, and expanded from developed countries to developing countries. The design ideas and design methods are becoming more and more mature. 20th century
CASE ANALYSIS IBA Emscher Park
The open river has polluted
Plant restoration and River Purification
The site ecology becomes healthy
The industrialization process has left a large number of Industrial Relics in the region, which should be used as the witness and symbol of industrial culture as well as important tourism resources for protection and renewal.
Eden Project
Straw
Weeds green waste compost
Nutrient rich soil
Local poor soil Leaves
Turf
Decomposition of waste materials
The design team mixes the local clay waste with the green waste compost. The compost decomposes the waste material and produces the fertilizer rich in nutrients. The garden of Eden is not only a botanical garden, but also shows the dependence of human and environment and the positive power of human to nature.
Case Summary
Educational function: Observation of Botanical Garden
Industrial heritage preservation: rejuvenate with plants
Soil restoration: restoring the function of barren land
Water purification: phytoremediation of polluted water
SITE CONDITION
SITE PLAN
Urban Green Belt
Residential District
SITE Bus Stop Bus Routes Main Roads
School Public Service
Business Zone
Expressway
The site is located in the center of a small town in Yulin City, Shanxi Province, China. However, due to the production of coal mines before, the soil in this site is polluted and now abandoned.
ORIGIN OF DESIGN
The site belongs to the north of China, so it is difficult to see the terrace landscape in the south. The terrace landscape in South China is rich in crops and healthy in soil. It is hoped that the barren environment of the site will become full of vitality after transformation. Therefore, we will separate the terraces, and then combine the height difference terrain of the site to form the basic form of broken line.
Plant Stratification Analysis
Five entrances and exits shall be determined by the surrounding environment of the site.
Connect the entrances and exits, consider to keep the original path, and get the initial road form meeting the accessibility.
After getting the basic trend of the road, we will deform the road and pull out the broken line form from the terrace.
In the design, we fully consider the characteristics of the site, which is high in the east and low in the west. The footpath conforms to the terrain and forms a scattered form.
10 0
30 20
6 7
3 4
6
2
1
5 8
6 9
Legend: 1- Entrance Node
6- Mine Landscape
2- Plant Observation Area 3- Ore Exhibition Platform 4- Central Square
7- Observation Bridge 8- Viewing Platform 9- Shelter Forest
5- Stone Array
Traffic Analysis Trees: mainly local evergreen trees, dotted with deciduous trees with larger crown Shrub: mainly for soil restoration, try to select native tree species Ground cover: awn plants with strong resistance are often used
Secondary road: footpath between dense plants Main road: both chronic traffic and fire fighting functions
Pit steps: go down to the underground to observe the pit, and the part passing through is cave
DESIGN DETAILS Activity Space
Stone Array: In the green part of the central square, the frame structure is designed. Considering the linearity of the site road and the range of people's sight, the frame space with different angles is designed in combination with plants.
Plant Observation Space
Stone Array
Ore Exhibition
Rock Observation: Some steps in the pit are close to the rock wall. Visitors can touch the rock, feel the touch and temperature of the rock, and get a very intuitive experience.
Mine
Climbing Wall: The rock area suitable for rock climbing is selected in the design, and the platform and facilities are designed for people who are fond of rock climbing. At the same time, it also serves as a landscape for other observers.
Mine Cave
Cave Landscape: The three pits are connected by caves, one of which reaches the water surface. People can go through the narrow cave space to the broad water surface, and get a special experience.
Rift Valley
1
1'
PLANT CONFIGURATION AND PROFILE IN CENTRAL PLAZA
Changes of Pla
Flowering and Fruiting Stage of Plants Trees
Cypress Pinus bungeana Zucc. Bamboo Bambusoideae Pagoda tree Sophora japonica Populus PopulusL. Tung Tree Aegiceras Gaertn.
Shurbs
Before design: desert grass sta
Malus crabapple Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Medicago Sativa Medicago sativa L SunflFower Helianthus annuus L. Tropical sage Salvia splendens Ker-Gawler Aster Aster Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox
Ground Covers Ma Lianhua IrisensataThunb Rumex Rumex acetosa L Melilotus Albus Melilotus albus Medic. ex Desr. Snake PlantSansevieria trifasciata Prain Sabina vulgaris Sabina vulgaris Antoine
J
Pervious Concrete Gravel Pack Soil
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
ant Growth
age
Common Animals on the Site
Papilionid
Scarlet Ibis Imperial eagle
Japalura Splendida
Forest Frog
Early period of Construction: Shrub Stage
New Soil Cover Organic matter isolation layer Original Soill
Later period of Construction: complex jungle stage
Carinata
With the growing of plants, the site can attract animals and plants to live here, and gradually form a more and more stable animal food chain.
SITE PERSPECTIVE
Central Plaza Node -A Point
Pit Node -B Point
Step Plant Node -C Point
C A B
05 Other Works
Hand drawn and photographic works Sketching Works
Photographic Works
