2013
Di asaskan oleh
Mr.Rada Kris
EDISI BAHASA MALAYSIA
TAHAP 1
SAMPLE ***BUKU ‘NOETIC’ INGGERIS ‐ Bahagian 1 untuk DI UJI SAHAJA !
BERIKUT ADALAH PENDAPAT & CADANGAN DARI RAKYAT MALAYSIA YANG DI PEROLEHI DARI MEDIA CETAK, FACEBOOK, TWITTER & SUMBER LAIN:
MEDIA CETAK
FACEBOOK – JAN 2013 Aniza Isahak masalah persekitaran...bahasa inggeris hanya ditutur di sekolah, itu pun sangat terhad. balik rumah, semuanya bahasa ibunda...selain bahasa inggeris boleh berbahasa inggeris adalah disebabkan mereka bertutur juga di rumah, selain dari sekolah pembelajaran yang tidak menarik minat pelajar basic yang tidak kukuh...kurang vocabulary tu yang terfikir setakat ini Hasmah Harun 16TH Jan’13 Asas yg tidak kukuh semasa di darjah 1. Bila dari darjah 1 tak boleh, darjah 2 menjadi beban, darjah 3 menjadi tekanan, seterusnya menjadi bosan sebab tak faham langsung. Jadi, sampai universiti baru nak struggle, almost too late This is because most of the language use in college and school is Bahasa Melayu. Moreover they seldom speak English at home!
KESILAPAN GRADUAN MEMBENTUK AYAT INGGERIS DI UNIVERSITI!
CONTOH-CONTOH KESILAPAN PENULISAN BAHASA INGGERIS OLEH RAKYAT MALAYSIA *This is life insurans no product not like others insurance this insurance not troubled u because no need to renew every month like others insurance paid once in a lifetime
APAKAH SISTEM PERTUTURAN INGGERIS NOETIC ( SPIN ) ?
KONSEP SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN INGGERIS NOETIC Maksud NOETIC = Menghayati secara Mendalam (Kesedaran Peribadi) *Pelajar perlu SEDAR & FOKUS semasa mempelajari Bahasa Inggeris ! Semasa Proses Pembelajaran Inggeris Noetic (SPIN), KONSEP 3E di amalkan! 1. Pelajar akan menjalani latihan Kesedaran Noetic untuk Menanamkan KECENDERUNGAN(ENTHUSIASM) terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggeris. 2. Pelajar berasa SERONOK (ENJOY) semasa berada di Kelas SPIN. 3. Pelajar membelajar Bahasa Inggeris dengan MUDAH(EASY) & CEPAT(FAST) apabila RAHSIA TEKNIK SINGKAT untuk SEBUTAN,BACAAN,PENULISAN & PERBUALAN B.INGGERIS DI BONGKAR!
PROFIL Mr.Rada Kris Pendidikan Sekolah: 1965-70>HORLEY METHODIST PRIMARY SCHOOL 1970-75>HORLEY METHODIST SECONDARY SCHOOL TELUK INTAN,PERAK,MALAYSIA Pendidikan Kolej:
1976-77>PUC COLLEGE,ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY
Pendidikan Universiti: 1978-81> B Sc ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Pengalaman Bekerja: 1982‐84> METHODIST HIGH SCHOOL,IPOH,PERAK,MALAYSIA>GURU 1985‐86> INSTITUT PERTAMA,IPOH,PERAK,MALAYSIA>PENGURUS & GURU 1986‐88> PRUDENTIAL INSURANS,IPOH,PERAK,MALAYSIA>AGEN 1989‐90>INSTITUT MENARA(BINARY COLLEGE)PETALING JAYA>GURU 1990‐91>SEKOLAH SANG SURIA,CHERAS,SELANGOR>GURU 1992‐1994> SAYFOL INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL,KUALA LUMPUR>GURU
Pengalaman Bisnes: 1994‐1998> PUSAT LEARNWELL,KUALA LUMPUR>PEMILIK & ENG COACH 1999‐2001>P T ALAM DIDIK,PUCHONG PERMAI>PENGETUA & ENG COACH 2002‐2005> P T ALAM DIDIK,PPERMAI>PEMILIK,PENGETUA & ENG COACH 2006‐2010>LEARNWELL,PUCHONG PERMAI,SELANGOR>THE NOETIC COACH 2013>LEARNWELL>THE NOETIC COACH>BUSINESS,CAREER & DYNAMIC
BERITA MEDIA CETAK MENGENAI Mr.Rada B Sc
KANDUNGAN ‘BUKU NOETIC INGGERIS’ BAGAIMANA MEMPELAJARI NOETIC INGGERIS? i>vii TAHAP 1>ASAS B.INGGERIS> 13 RAHSIA *SPIN 1) *RAHSIA TEKNIK SEBUTAN PERKATAAN‐1, 2 & 3 SUKUKATA! 2) *RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan ARTICLES> ‘a’ ‘an’ & ‘the’? 3) *RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>PRONOUNS(Kata Nama Ganti Diri)? 4) *RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>ADJECTIVES (Kata Sifat )? 5) *RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>PREPOSITIONS(Kata Kedudukan)? 6) *RAHSIA Bagaimana membina ayat POSITIF,NEGATIF & SOALAN?(TIADA AKSI) 7)*RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>VERBS( Kata Kerja)? 8)*RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>ADVERBS( Kata Tambah Kerja)? 9)*RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>CONJUNCTIONS(Kata Hubung)? 10)*RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan >NOUNS(Kata Nama)? 11)*RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan>SYNONYMS(Kata Maksud Sama)? 12)*RAHSIA Bagaimana menggunakan >ANTONYMS(Kata Berlawan)? 13)*PEMBONGKARAN RAHSIA PERTUTURAN 10 SAAT!
MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN
*PENGGUNAAN NOETIC ENGLISH> LATIHAN HARIAN! *AKTIVITI TAMBAHAN PENGGUNAAN NOETIC ENGLISH! *PENGGUNAAN SURAT KHABAR INGGERIS!
BAGAIMANA MEMPELAJARI NOETIC INGGERIS? Selama ini kita telah mempelajari sesuatu subjek menggunakan Minda, menghafal segala maklumat dan telah cuba menyimpannya di Otak. Malangnya segala yang kita hafal tidak kembali pada masa yang di perlukan!Jadi,kita ulangi nota-nota penting beberapa kali supaya kekal dalam ingatan kita. Mungkin 80-90% masih kekal dalam otak. Cara yang lebih BERKESAN ialah KAEDAH NOETIC ! ‘Noetic’ berasal dari perkataan Greek ‘Noetikos’, maksudnya ‘Mengetahui Secara Langsung’! Pembelajaran Noetic adalah cara sesuatu subjek dipelajari menggunakan KESEDARAN JIWA. (perlukan PERUBAHAN). Menyedari bahawa sesuatu perkara yang dilakukan adalah PALING MUSTAHAK SERTA LEBIH CENDERUNG KERANA PULANGANNYA TIDAK TERNILAI! Pelajar dapat menghayati subjek dengan SEMPURNA dan Pembelajaran menjadi LEBIH SERONOK dan SENANG! Jadi,kita perlu mendekati Subjek inggeris secara NOETIC supaya apa yang kita pelajari,memahami,menghayati dari lubuk hati,PASTI KEKAL DALAM INGATAN !selama-lamanya. Marilah kita mempelajari Inggeris dengan KESEDARAN, Nafas Baru, Azam Baru-menggunakan RAHSIA TEKNIK secara MENDALAM,MENJIWAINYA,MEMAHAMINYA, BERLATIH MENGGUNAKANNYA dengan BETUL & TEPAT serta BERSERONOK BERBUAL INGGERIS DENGAN SENANG! SYABAS! TERLEBIH DAHULU ATAS PERUBAHAN ANDA! SELAMAT BERTUTUR INGGERIS!
SOALAN> MENGAPA SAYA TAK TAHU CARA SEBUT PERKATAAN & MEMBACA AYAT BAHASA INGGERIS DENGAN SEMPURNA? JAWAPAN>KEBANYAKAN PELAJAR DI MALAYSIA BELAJAR INGGERIS DI SEKOLAH ,KOLEJ & UNIVERSITI selama 13 TAHUN HANYA UNTUK MENGHAFAL JAWAPAN & CUBA LULUS DI PEPERIKSAAN! *KEBANYAKAN PERKATAAN INGGERIS BERADA DALAM 3 KUMPULAN BERDASARKAN KEPADA SUKU‐KATA.
Maksud Simbol:
lanjutkan bunyinya > stress longer tinggikan bunyinya > stress higher rendahkan bunyinya > stress lower *Hanya untuk Kata Nama & Adjektif(Kata Sifat) JENIS‐JENIS PERKATAAN: YANG MEMPUNYAI 1) 1 SUKU‐KATA Contoh: man Sebut secara terus man 2) 2 SUKU‐KATA : Suku‐kata pertama tinggikan bunyinya, manakala sukukata kedua rendahkan bunyinya. Contoh: mango 3)3 SUKU‐KATA:Suku‐kata pertama rendahkan bunyinya
Keduanya tinggikan bunyinya,Ketiganya rendahkan bunyinya
Contoh: manpower *Untuk Sebutan Audio & Maksud(BI),sila rujuk ke http://dictionary.reference.com atau untuk Maksud Bahasa Melayu,sila rujuk ke http://translate.google.com
SEKARANG CUBA SEBUT PERKATAAN‐PERKATAAN INI! MENGGUNAKAN RAHSIA #1 SPIN‐SEBUTAN! *PERKATAAN SATU SUKU‐KATA: cat,fat,hat,rat,fan,hand,shop,sand,ran,van,
bun,fun,gun,jam,class,lamp,run,sun,kick,pick, sick,name,same,game,bill,kill,pill,silk,milk, boy,dog,girl,close,say,pray.
*PERKATAAN DUA SUKU‐KATA
student,brother,sister,mother,father,uncle, zebra,lorry,orange,morning,market,pencil, drawer,garden,monkey,shoulder,pocket, yellow,purple,notebook, paper,silver.
*PERKATAAN LEBIH DARIPADA TIGA SUKU‐KATA
umbrella,carpenter,butterfly,university, dictionary, interesting,family,sharpener, intelligent,handkerchief,important, expensive,comfortable,hardworking
Bagaimana menggunakan ‘a’ ‘an’ & ‘the’?> ARTICLES Terdapat 26 huruf dalam Bahasa Inggeris: a >>> z 26 huruf di bahagikan kepada 2 Kumpulan Utama:
1)VOKAL(VOWELS) > a , e , i , o , u 2)KONSONAN(CONSONANTS) > b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z
Penggunaan ‘a’ & ‘an’ ‘a’ & ‘an’ di gunakan untuk menunjukkan satu objek. Contoh: Saya mempunyai satu buku.> I have a book.
Kamu mempunyai satu pemadam.> You have an eraser. Syarat‐syarat Penggunaan ‘a’ & ‘an’
Untuk objek‐objek yang bermula dengan huruf‐huruf 1)bunyi tinggi>Vokal(Vowel sounds)‐a,e,i,o,u:Gunakan ‘an’ 2)bunyi lembut>Konsonan(Consonants)‐Gunakan ‘a’ Cuba Latihan Ini! Gunakan ‘a’ atau ‘an’ 1)___boy 2)___apple 3)___cat 4)___egg 5)___doll 6)___icecream 7)___fan 8)___orange 9)___girl 10)___umbrella 11)___house 12)___axe 13)___jungle 14)___elephant 15)___key 16)___inkbottle 17)___leg 18)___orang utan 19)___man 20)___ugly pig
Penggunaan ‘a’ & ‘an’ (tambahan) 1)Untuk objek yang di jumpa pertama kali. Contoh: I see a pen. I talk to a boy.You buy a bag. 2)Untuk bermaksud sebarang Contoh: Please take a pencil from the drawer. Please switch on a fan.Bring a marker pen from the room! Penggunaan ‘the’ ‘the’ di gunakan untuk bilangan satu atau banyak. Contoh: I have the pencil. I have the pencils. Syarat‐syarat Penggunaan ‘the’ ‘the’ di gunakan untuk 1)sesuatu yang berulang(Repetitive) Contoh: I see a boy.A boy goes to the shop.A boy takes a pen.A boy pays the money to the cashier.A boy goes home.
Sekarang gunakan ‘the’ I see a boy.The boy goes to the shop.The boy takes a pen. The boy pays money to the cashier.The boy goes home. 2)sesuatu yang sudah kenal(Already know) Contoh: I take the pen. I talk to the teacher at the school. He goes to the office.You meet the girl.They see the car. 3)hanya satu di dunia atau se tempat Contoh:I go to the KLCC. I am at the IOI Mall in Puchong.
Cuba Latihan Ini! (A) Gunakan ‘a’ atau ‘an’
1)There is ____ boy in the park. 2)Rada eats ____ egg every morning. 3)I buy ____ umbrella for my mother. 4)There is ____ mosque in Puchong. 5)My father is ____ officer in the bank.
(B)Gunakan ‘a’ , ‘an’ atau ‘the’ 1)Rada gave me ___ orange. _____ orange is sweet. 2)We saw ___ aeroplane at _____ airport. 3)I have ___ ruler and ___ eraser. 4)There is ___ apple on the table. _____ apple is green. 5)There is ___ lake in Puchong Perdana. _____ lake is beautiful.
*RAHSIA #3 Bagaimana menggunakan>PRONOUNS (Kata Nama Ganti Diri)? Terdapat 7 Subjek dalam PRONOUNS! I(First Person)>Saya‐ Orang Pertama You(Second Person)>Kamu atau Kamu semua‐Orang Kedua We(First Person)>Kami(Termasuk Saya)‐Orang Pertama They(Third Person)>Mereka( ramai orang&objek)‐Orang Ketiga He(Third Person)>Dia(Lelaki)‐Orang Ketiga She(Third Person)>Dia(Perempuan)‐Orang Ketiga It(Third Object)>Itu(haiwan,tumbuhan atau objek)‐Orang Ketiga
Penggunaan I,You,We,They,He,She & It I am a student.
He is a student.
You are a student. She is a student. We are students. It is a cat. They are students. *am,is & are bermaksud ia lah! Untuk Penulisan & Pertuturan,gunakan singkatan! I am > I’m He is > He’s You are > You’re She is > She’s We are > We’re It is > It’s They are > They’re Contoh: I’m a student. He’s a student.
You’re a student. We’re students. They’re students.
She’s a student. It’s a cat.
Cuba Latihan Ini ! Gunakan ‘am’ ‘is’ atau ‘are’ 1)I ____ a student. 2)You ____ a student. 3)You ____ students. 4)We ____ students. 5)They ____ students. 6)He ____ a student. 7)She ____ a student. 8)It ____ a cat.
Gunakan Singkatan ! 1) ____ a student. 2) _____ a student. 3) ______ students. 4) ______ students. 5) ______ students. 6) _____ a student. 7) _____ a student. 8) _____ a cat.
Guna SINGKATAN(I’m,You’re,We’re,They’re,He’s,She’s,It’s) CONTRACTIONS(PRONOUN + be)
1)I go to school. _____ a student. 2)I like you. _____ are my friend. 3)I like you and your brother. ____ are my friends. 4)My brother and I are at the school. _____ are students. 5)I like my friends. ______ friendly. 6)Mr.Ramli is a teacher. ______ a good teacher. 7)I know Mrs.Ramlah. _______ my English teacher. 8)I have a book. ____ in my bag. 9)I have many books. _______ in my bag. 10)I have one sister. _____ ten years old. 11)My father is thirty years old. ____ an officer in the bank. 12)My mother works at the company. _____ a clerk. 13)My friends are at the school field. _____ playing football. 14)My parents and I are at home. _____ reading books. 15)I have a cat. _____ under the bed. 16)My brother is in the room. _____ sleeping now. 17)My brother and I are at home. _____ studying. 18)My father has a car. ____ a Toyota. 19) My mother is busy. ____ at the kitchen. 20)I have many story books. _____ in my room.
Penggunaan ‘HAVE’ dan ‘HAS’ ‘have’ dan ‘has’ bermaksud ‘mempunyai’ Singular-Satu 1)I have a book.- Saya mempunyai satu buku. 2)You have a book.- Kamu mempunyai satu buku. 3)He has a book.- Dia mempunyai satu buku. 4)She has a book-Dia mempunyai satu buku. 5)It has a tail.-Ia mempunyai satu ekor. Plural-Banyak 6)We have many books.-Kami mempunyai banyak buku. 7)You have many books.-Kamu semua mempunyai banyak buku. 8)They have many books.-Mereka mempunyai banyak buku. *I,You,We,They >>>have *He,She,It >>>has Cuba Latihan Ini! 1)I _____ a pen.
2)You _____ an umbrella.
3)We _____ pens.
4)They _____ cars.
5)He _____ a cat.
6)She _____ a pencil.
7)It _____ many flowers. 8)Kamala _____ a ruler. 9)My sister and I ______ bags. 10)Rada _____ a house. 10)Hairom ____ a shop. 11)My parents _____ notebooks. 12)The cat ____ four legs. 13)The children _____ books. 14)Shaiful ____ a car. Adam _____ a motorcycle. 15)I ____ a Science textbook. It _____ thirteen pages.
Penggunaan ‘My’,’Your’,’His’,’Her’,’Our’,’Their’,’Its’ *my,your,his,her,our,their,its
-Possesive Adjectives>muncul depan Kata Nama! My – Saya punya His – Dia(lelaki) punya Our – Kami punya
Your – Kamu/Kamu semua punya Her – Dia(perempuan)punya Their – Mereka punya
Its – Itu punya Contoh:
I have a pen. My pen is blue. You have a pen. Your pen is blue. You have pens. Your pens are blue. He has a pen. His pen is blue. She has a pen. Her pen is blue. We have pens. Our pens are blue. They have pens. Their pens are blue. It has a tail. Its tail is long.
SUBJECT - POSSESIVE I my You your he his she - her we - our they - their it - its
Cuba Latihan Ini! Gunakan have,has, my,your,his,her,our,their atau its 1)I _____ a rabbit. _____ ears are big. 2)Rada Kris _____ a book. _____ book is green 3)You ____ an umbrella. _____ umbrella is yellow. 4)She _____ a purse._____ purse is white. 5)Kamariah and I are parents.We _____ a son. ______ son is six years old. 6)Devan and Santhi _____ a daughter. ______ daughter is young. 7) I _____ a sister._____ is twenty years old. 8)Durga _____ a novel._____ novel is interesting. 9)Karthik and you _____ shoes.______ shoes are black. 10)We _____ school bags._____ school bags are purple.
PENGENALAN DIRI!>>> INTRODUCTION - The First Step towards ‘PUBLIC SPEAKING’ ! Gunakan! am, is, are, I’m, You’re, We’re, They’re, He’s, She’s, It’s, My, Your, Our, Their, His, Her, Its, has & have
My name ___ Rada. ____ from Ipoh. ____ a Noetic Coach. ____ fifty‐ five years old. ____ family lives in Ipoh. ____ father’s name is R.G.Samy. _____ ninety‐three years old. ____ mother’s name is Navaneetham. _____ seventy‐eight years old. ______ my parents. I _____ three brothers and three sisters.The names of my brothers _______ Saba,Thiaga and Bala. Saba,Thiaga and Bala ______ businessmen.The names of my sisters ______ Rajes,Parimala and Chitra. _____ married. _____ wife’s name is Kamala. _____ a teacher. I _____ four children. _______ names are Nitya,Indumathi,Durga and Karthik. Nitya ___ a software engineer.Indumathi ___ a financial assistant. Durga and Karthik ____ students at the college. We live in a house . ______ house is in Puchong.
PENGENALAN DIRI SAYA!>>>MY INTRODUCTION - The First Step towards ‘PUBLIC SPEAKING’ ! Isikan butir-butir peribadi kamu!>>>PELAJAR! My name ___ . ____ from . . ____ a . ____ years old.
____ family lives in .. ____ father’s name is . _____ years old. ____ mother’s name is . _____ years old. I _______ brothers and sisters. ____ live in a house . _____ a big house. ______house is in .
_____ live with my parents. Isikan butir-butir peribadi kamu!>>> DEWASA
My name ___ . ____ from .
____ a . ____ years old.
____ family lives in .. ____ father’s name is . _____ years old. ____ mother’s name is . _____ years old.
I _______ brothers and sisters. ._____ married. _____ wife/husband is a . ______ years old. I ______ children. ____ live in a house . _____ a big house. ______house is in .
***CUBA BERLATIH DI DEPAN CERMIN !
*RAHSIA#4 Bagaimana menggunakan>ADJECTIVES (Kata Sifat )? BE + ADJECTIVE SUBJECT + BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) An orange is round. (b) Oranges are round. round and clever=adjectives (c) Siti is clever. (d) Siti and Zam are clever.
Cuba Latihan Ini! Guna ‘is’ atau ‘are’ !*am, is & are =ia lah(positif)!
Gunakan Adjectives(Kata Sifat) ! Pilih adjectives dari senarai ini! sweet easy cool bright warm small hard soft big round long full clean dirty square heavy sharp empty short sour
1)A snake ___ _______. 2)Sugar ___ ________. 3)This exercise ____ _______. 4)The hall ____ _________. 5)The room ___ _______. 6) Genting Highlands ___ _______. 7) Kuala Lumpur ___ ________. 8)The floor ___ ________. 9)A table ____ ________. 10)The sun ____ _________. 11)An ant ___ _______. 12)A rock ___ ___________. 13)A pillow ____ _________. 14)A knife ___ ___________. 15)A dinosaur ___ ______. 16)A lemon ___ ___________. 17)A glass with water ____ _______. 18)This box ___ ____________. 19)The string ___ _______. 20)The earth ___ ___________.
Penggunaan NEGATIVE WITH ‘BE’ IS + NOT (a) An orange is not square. *Singkatan is + not = isn’t An orange isn’t square. ARE + NOT (b) Oranges are not square. *Singkatan are + not = aren’t Oranges aren’t square. AM + NOT (c) I am not happy *Am dan not tidak di singkatkan.
*isn’t , aren’t , am not bermaksud bukan !
Cuba Latihan Ini! Guna is , isn’t , are , aren’t , am , am not 1)An orange ______ square. 2)Oranges _______ square. 3)An ant ______ big. 4)An elephant ____ big. 5)Oranges _____ round. 6)Bananas ______ red. 7) Lemons _____ sour. 8)Lemons ______ sweet. 9)Gold _____ expensive. 10)Gold ______ cheap. 11)Apples ______ cheap. 13)My book _____ light. 14)My book _____ heavy. 15)An ice‐cream _____ sweet. 16)An ice‐cream ______ sour. 17)A diamond _____ hard. 17)A diamond ______ soft. 18)I ___ at home now. 19)I ________ at school now. 20)English grammar _____ easy.
Gunakan ADJECTIVES DI BAWAH UNTUK ORANG !
sick(sakit) healthy(sihat) famous(terkenal) hardworking(rajin) lazy(malas) friendly(mesra) rude(biadap) nervous(gementar) angry(marah) single(bujang) married(dah kahwin) hungry(lapar) homesick(rindu) happy(gembira) sad(sedih) old(tua) young(muda) tired(letih) sleepy(mengantuk) thirsty(dahaga) stubborn(degil)
Cuba Latihan Ini ! 1)Please give me a glass of water. I’m ___________. 2) He never listens to his father. He’s ______________. 3) I want to sleep. I’m ___________. 4) My father wants to rest. He’s _____________. 5) My mother is _______. I’m ______________. 6) She has a birthday present. She’s ___________. 7) The boy failed the test. He’s _________. 8) Ramli wants to meet his mother. He’s __________. 9) Please give me some food. I’m ___________. 10) My uncle is ____________.He has three children. 11) My sister is ___________. She’s twenty‐one years old. 12) My father is __________ because she’s stubborn. 13) The little boy is __________ on the first day of school. 14) The student is __________ towards his teachers at school. 15) The teacher is ___________ towards the students at school. 16) He’s ________ . He never helps his parents at home. 17) She’s ______________. She always helps her parents at home. 18) P.Ramlee is _____________.Malaysians enjoy his movies. 19) He never goes to the doctor. He’s ____________. 20) My grandfather is _________.He always goes to the hospital.
Penggunaan ‘This’ ‘These’ ‘That’ Those’ This ( INI‐ satu yang dekat ) That ( ITU‐ satu yang jauh )
(a) I have a pencil in my hand. This pencil is black. (b) I see a pencil on your table. That pencil is red. (c) This is my pencil (d) That is your pencil. These ( INI‐ banyak yang dekat ) Those ( ITU‐ banyak yang jauh )
(a) My pencils are on my table. These are my pencils. (b) Your pencils are on your table. Those are your pencils.
Cuba Latihan Ini ! 1) _____ book is on my table. ______ book is on your table. 2) ______ bag is green. ________ bags are yellow. 3) ______ is my shirt. ______ is your shirt. 4) ______ are my shoes. _______ are your shoes. 5) ______ box is small. _______ boxes are big. 6) ______ is my dictionary. ______ is your dictionary. 7) Pupils are sitting in ______ desks but ______ desks are empty. 8) ______ cat is white. _______ cats are black. 9) ______ buses are orange but _______ buses are blue. 10) ______ books are on my table. ______ books are on your table.
*RAHSIA #5Bagaimana menggunakan>PREPOSITIONS(Kata Kedudukan)? (A) PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE‐ KATA KEDUDUKAN TEMPAT Subject BE + PREPOSITION + NOUN (a)
Ram is at the school. at = di (b) My bag is on the table. on = di atas (c) Mariam is in her house. in = di dalam (d) The cat is under the bed. under = di bawah (e) The children are outside the house. outside = di luar
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE Contoh: inside = di dalam behind = di belakang beside = bersebelahan between = di antara around = sekitar against = terhadap in front of = di depan in the middle of = di tengah above = di atas(ada ruang)
Cuba Latihan Ini ! Gunakan ‘Prepositions of Place’
1)The girl is ______ the bus stop. 2)My book is ______ the desk. 3)My father is ______ the room. 4)The monkey is ______ the tree. 5)His bicycle is ________ the house. 6)Her books are _______ the bag. 7)The mango trees are _______ my house. 8)The clinic is _________ the supermarket. 9)The little boy is _________ his father and mother. 10)There are many shops ___________ Puchong. 11)Please put the ladder __________ the wall. 12)There is a park ____________ my house. 13)The coffee table is ______________ the living room. 14)The birds are flying ________ the tree.
(B)PREPOSITIONS OF TIME‐ KATA KEDUDUKAN MASA Subject + PREPOSITION
(a) Ram has class at three o’clock. at + waktu ikut jam (b) We have class at 3.00 p m. at + waktu ikut jam (c) Mariam sleeps at night. at + malam (d) My mother’s birthday is in April. in + bulan (e) My father was born in 1958. in + tahun (f) I have class in the morning. in + pagi (g) Aisya has class in the afternoon. in + petang (h) The children play in the evening. in + senja (i) They have class on Friday. on + hari (j) He was born on 3rd May,1958. on + tarikh (k) You have class from 8.00 to 9.00. from(dari) to(hingga)
Cuba Latihan Ini !
1) I study at the school _______________________. 2) My birthday is _____ 3rd May. 3) My birthday is_____ May. 4) I was born _____ April 30,1951. 5) They have class _____ 2.00 pm. 6) His father works _____ night. 7) My mother was born _____ April. 8) We go to school ______________________. 9) We play football _______________________. 10) We go to the mosque ______ Friday. 11) We have class _____ 7.40 am _____ 1.30 pm. 12) We don’t have class ____ Sunday. 13) We have school holidays ____ December.
*RAHSIA #6 Bagaimana membina ayat POSITIF,NEGATIF & TANYA?(TIADA AKSI)
TERDAPAT 2 JENIS AYAT UTAMA DALAM BAHASA INGGERIS !
BAHAGIAN 1 1) AYAT YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI KATA KERJA(VERB)‐ NO ACTION Contoh: I am at the KLCC every morning. BAHAGIAN 2 2) AYAT YANG MEMPUNYAI KATA KERJA (VERB)‐ ACTION Contoh: I go to the KLCC every morning.
*UNTUK BAHAGIAN 1(NO ACTION) & 2(ACTION) – MELIBATKAN 4 JENIS KEADAAN(TENSE)
i) PRESENT TENSE – BIASA BERLAKU ii) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – SEDANG BERLAKU iii) PAST TENSE – TELAH BERLAKU iv) FUTURE TENSE – AKAN BERLAKU
BAHAGIAN 1 ‐ NO ACTION
1)AYAT YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI KATA KERJA(VERB)‐ NO ACTION i)PRESENT TENSE – BIASA BERLAKU >KATA KUNCI – every(setiap) AYAT POSITIF – *Gunakan ‘am’ ‘is’ ‘are’ bermaksud ‘berada’ Contoh: 1) I am at the KLCC every morning. 2) You’re at the office every afternoon. 3) We’re at the IOI Mall every Sunday. 4) They’re at the park every evening. 5) He’s at the library every Saturday. 6) She’s at home every night. 7) It’s on the table every day. Cuba Latihan Ini ! 1)The file is near the computer.______ on the chair. 2)My mother is very busy._______ at the kitchen every morning. 3)My father is very busy.______ at the office every Sunday. 4)The children are outside._______ in the garden every evening. 5)My parents and I are shopping._______ at the IOI Mall every Saturday. 6)You go to your office everyday._______ at the office every morning. 7)I go to the college every morning.______ at home every night. 8)The teachers come to school early.______ in the staffroom. 9)Mr.Rahman is always sick.______ at the hospital every week. 10)Mrs.Rahimah is active._____ in the garden every evening.
1)AYAT YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI KATA KERJA(VERB)‐ NO ACTION ii) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE‐ SEDANG BERLAKU >KATA KUNCI‐now(sekarang) AYAT POSITIF – Gunakan ‘am’ ‘is’ ‘are’ bermaksud ‘berada’ Contoh: 1) I am at the KLCC now. 2) You’re at the office now. 3) We’re at the IOI Mall now. 4) They’re at the park now. 5) He’s at the library now. 6) She’s at home now. 7) It’s on the table now. Cuba Latihan Ini ! 1)The file is near the computer.______ on the chair now. 2)My mother is very busy._______ at the kitchen now. 3)My father is very busy.______ at the office now. 4)The children are outside._______ in the garden now. 5)My parents and I are shopping._______ at the IOI Mall now. 6)You go to your office every day. _______ at the office now. 7)I go to the college every morning.______ at home now. 8)The teachers come to school early.______ in the staffroom now. 9)Mr.Rahman is always sick.______ at the hospital now. 10)Mrs.Rahimah is active._____ in the garden now.
1)AYAT YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI KATA KERJA(VERB)‐ NO ACTION iii) PAST TENSE – TELAH BERLAKU > KATA KUNCI‐ yesterday(semalam),last(lalu),ago(dahulu) AYAT POSITIF ‐ – Gunakan ‘was’ ‘were’ bermaksud ‘telah berada’ Contoh: 1) I was at the KLCC yesterday(semalam).
2) You were at the office yesterday morning(pagi semalam). 3) We were at the IOI Mall last week(minggu lalu). 4) They were at the park yesterday evening(senja semalam). 5) He was at the library three days ago(tiga hari dahulu). 6) She was at home last night(malam semalam). 7) It was on the table yesterday afternoon(petang semalam).
Cuba Latihan Ini ! 1) It ______ on the chair yesterday. 2) She _______ at the kitchen. 3) He ______ at the office yesterday. 4) They _______ in the garden yesterday evening. 5) We _______ at the IOI Mall last Sunday. 6) You _______ at the office last night. 7) I ______ at home three days ago. 8) The teachers ______ in the staffroom morning. 9) My grandfather ______ at the hospital last month. 10) His mother _____ in the garden yesterday.
1)AYAT YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI KATA KERJA(VERB)‐ NO ACTION iv) FUTURE TENSE – AKAN BERLAKU>KATA KUNCI‐ tomorrow(esok),next(depan), in……minutes/hours/days(dalam masa) AYAT POSITIF – Gunakan ‘will be’ bermaksud ‘akan berada’ Contoh: 1) I’ll be at the KLCC tomorrow morning(esok pagi).
2) You’ll be at the office tomorrow afternoon(esok petang). 3) We’ll be at the IOI Mall next Sunday(Ahad depan). 4) They’ll be at the park tomorrow evening(esok senja). 5) He’ll be at the library next Saturday(Sabtu depan). 6) She’ll be at home tomorrow night(esok malam). 7) It’ll be on the table tomorrow(esok). 8) My father(Kata Nama) will be at his office in ten minutes.
Cuba Latihan Ini ! Gunakan Singkatan: I will=I’ll You will=You’ll We will=We’ll, They will=They’ll He will=He’ll She will=She’ll It will=It’ll
1)(It) ____________ on the chair tomorrow morning. 2)(She)____________ at the kitchen tomorrow afternoon. 3)(He)___________ at the office next Sunday. 4)(They)___________ in the garden tomorrow evening. 5)(We)___________ at the IOI Mall tomorrow evening. 6)(You)___________ at the office next Saturday. 7)(I)__________ at home tomorrow night. 8)The teachers __________ in the staffroom tomorrow morning. 9)My grandfather __________ at the hospital in a few days. 10)His mother__________ in the garden in ten minutes.
NO ACTION >>>AYAT NEGATIF
i)PRESENT TENSE – BIASA BERLAKU >KATA KUNCI – every(setiap) AYAT NEGATIF – *Gunakan ‘am not’ ‘isn’t(is not)’ ‘aren’t(are not)’ bermaksud ‘tidak berada’ Contoh:
1) I am not at the KLCC everyday. 2) You aren’t at the office everyday. 3) We aren’t at the IOI Mall everyday. 4) They aren’t at the park everyday. 5) He isn’t at the library everyday. 6) She isn’t at home everyday. 7) It isn’t on the table everyday.
ii) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE‐ SEDANG BERLAKU >KATA KUNCI‐now(sekarang) AYAT NEGATIF ‐ *Gunakan ‘am not’ ‘isn’t(is not)’ ‘aren’t(are not)’ bermaksud ‘tidak berada’ Contoh:
1) I am not at the KLCC now. 2) You aren’t at the office now. 3) We aren’t at the IOI Mall now. 4) They aren’t at the park now. 5) He isn’t at the library now. 6) She isn’t at home now. 7) It isn’t on the table now.
iii)PAST TENSE –TELAH BERLAKU KATA KUNCI‐ yesterday(semalam),last(lalu),ago(dahulu) AYAT NEGATIF‐Gunakan ‘wasn’t(was not)’ ‘weren’t(were not)’ bermaksud ‘telah tidak berada’’ Contoh: 1) I wasn’t at the KLCC yesterday(semalam). 2) You weren’t at the office yesterday morning(pagi semalam).
3) We weren’t at the IOI Mall last week(minggu lalu). 4) They weren’t at the park yesterday evening(senja semalam). 5) He wasn’t at the library three days ago(tiga hari dahulu). 6) She wasn’t at home last night(malam semalam). 7) It wasn’t on the table yesterday afternoon(petang semalam).
iv) FUTURE TENSE – AKAN BERLAKU> KATA KUNCI‐ tomorrow(esok),next(depan),in…minutes/hours/days(dalam masa) AYAT NEGATIF – Gunakan ‘won’t be’(will not be) bermaksud ‘ tidak akan berada’ Contoh: 1) I won’t be at the KLCC tomorrow morning(esok pagi). 2) You won’t be at the office tomorrow afternoon(esok petang). 3) We won’t be at the IOI Mall next Sunday(Ahad depan). 4) They won’t be at the park tomorrow evening(esok senja). 5) He won’t be at the library next Saturday(Sabtu depan). 6) She won’t be at home tomorrow night(esok malam). 7) It won’t be on the table tomorrow(esok). 8) My father(Kata Nama) won’t be at his office in ten minutes.
Cuba Latihan Ini !
Gunakan ‘am not’ ‘isn’t(is not)’ ‘aren’t(are not)’ ‘wasn’t(was not)’ ‘weren’t(were not)’ ‘won’t be’(will not be)
1)The file is near the computer. It ______ on the chair. 2)My mother is in her room. She _______ at the kitchen. 3)My father is very busy at the office. He ______ at home now. 4)The children are at school. They _______ in the garden. 5)My parents and I are at the park. We _______ at the IOI Mall now. 6)You are at your office now. You _______ at home. 7)I am at the college now. I ______ at home. 8)The teachers are at the canteen. They ______ in the staffroom. 9)Rahman is at the hospital now. He _____ at home now. 10)Rahimah is in the garden now. She _____ in her room. 11)I ________ at home yesterday. I was at the IOI Mall . 12)I __________ at home tomorrow. I’ll be in Kuala Lumpur. 13)They __________ absent yesterday. 14) They __________ absent tomorrow. 15)She _________ busy last night. 16) My father and I _________ at home yesterday evening. 17) We ___________ at the office next Monday. 18) We _________ at the school this week. 19)My mother ___________ at home next Sunday. 20)I _________ busy tonight.
NO ACTION >>>AYAT TANYA Bagaimana membina Ayat Tanya ? Gunakan ‘Am’ ‘Is’ ‘Are’ ‘Was’ ‘Were’ ‘Will’ di depan Subjek !
Present Tense
Contoh:
Ayat Positif Ayat Tanya
1) I am at the KLCC every morning. Am I at the KLCC every morning? 2) You’re at the office every afternoon. Are you at the office every afternoon? 3) We’re at the IOI Mall every Sunday. Are we at the IOI Mall every Sunday? 4) They’re at the park every evening. Are they at the park every evening? 5) He’s at the library every Saturday. Is he at the library every Saturday? 6) She’s at home every night. Is she at home every night? 7) It’s on the table every day. Is it on the table every day?
Present Continuous Tense
Contoh:
Ayat Positif Ayat Tanya
1) I am at the KLCC now. Am I at the KLCC now? 2) You’re at the office now. Are you at the office now? 3) We’re at the IOI Mall now. Are we at the IOI Mall now? 4) They’re at the park now. Are they at the park now? 5) He’s at the library now. Is he at the library now? 6) She’s at home every night. Is she at home every night? 7) It’s on the table every day. Is it on the table every day?
PAST TENSE
Contoh: Ayat Positif Ayat Tanya
1) I was at the KLCC yesterday. Was I at the KLCC yesterday? 2) You were at the office yesterday morning. Were you at the office yesterday morning? 3) We were at the IOI Mall last week. Were we at the IOI Mall last week? 4) They were at the park yesterday evening. Were they at the park yesterday evening? 5) He was at the library three days ago. Was he at the library three days ago? 6) She was at home last night. Was she at home last night? 7) It was on the table yesterday afternoon. Was it on the table yesterday afternoon?
FUTURE TENSE
Contoh:
Ayat Positif Ayat Tanya
1)I’ll be at the KLCC tomorrow morning. Will I be at the KLCC tomorrow morning? 2)You’ll be at the office tomorrow . Will you be at the office tomorrow? 3)We’ll be at the IOI Mall next Sunday. Will we be at the IOI Mall next Sunday? 4)They’ll be at the park tomorrow . Will they be at the park tomorrow? 5)He’ll be at the library next Saturday. Will he be at the library next Saturday? 6)She’ll be at home tomorrow night. Will she be at home tomorrow night 7)It’ll be on the table tomorrow. Will it be on the table tomorrow? 8)Rada will be at his office in ten minutes. Will Rada be at his office in ten minutes?
Present & Present Continuous Tense Past Tense Future Tense Am I Was I Will I be Are you Were you Will you be Are we Were we Will we be Are they Were they Will they be Is he Was he Will he be Is she Was she Wii she be Is it Was it Will it be
Cuba Latihan Ini ! Gunakan ‘Am’ ‘Is’ ‘Are’ ‘Was’ ‘Were’ ‘Will’
1) ______the file near the computer? 2) ______my mother in her room? 3) ______my father very busy at the office? 4) ______the children at school? 5) _______your parents at the park? 6) _______you at your office now? 7) ______ he at the college now? 8) _______the teachers at the canteen? 9) _______Rahman at the hospital now? 10) _______Rahimah in the garden yesterday? 11) ________ you be at home tomorrow? 12) __________ they be at home tomorrow? 13) _________they absent yesterday? 14) _________they be absent tomorrow? 15) ________she busy last night? 16) ________your parents at home yesterday evening? 17) _________ you be at the office next Monday? 18) __________we be at the school next week? 19) __________your mother at home now? 20) _________ you busy tonight? 21) _________the girl the at bus stop? 22) _________your books on the desk yesterday morning? 23) _________your father in his room? 24) _________ monkey behind the house? 25) _________ your bicycle in the front of the house last night.
Penggunaan W’s dan H untuk Ayat Tanya *Where(Di mana) *When(Bila) *What time(Pukul berapa) *Why(Mengapa) *What(Apa) *Who(Siapa) *Which(Yang mana satu) *How(Bagaimana)
*di gunakan depan ‘am’ ‘is’ ‘are’ ‘was’ ‘were’ ‘will be’ untuk Ayat Tanya. Contoh:
Present Tense & Present Continuous Tense
1)Where am I ? 1) Where is your father ? 1) Where are your parents? 2) When is your English Test ? 2) When are you free ? 3)What time is your English Test? 3) Why is your mother sad ? 3) Why are the children tired ? 3) Why am I sick ? 4)What is on the table ? 4) What are on the desk ? 5) Who am I ? 5) Who is your headmaster ? 5) Who are they ? 6) Which is your bag ? 6) Which is expensive ? 6) Which is colourful? 7) How is your mother ? 7) How are your parents? Past Tense Future Tense 1) Where were you last night ? 1) Where will you be tomorrow night? 2) Where was he yesterday ? 2) Where will he be tomorrow? 3) When was your English Test? 3)When will be your English Test? 4) Why was he angry yesterday? 4)Why will he be upset tomorrow? 5) What was on the table yesterday? 5)What will be on the table tomorrow? 6) Who was the champion last year? 6)Who will be the champion next year? 7)Which was the fastest car in the race? 7)Which will be the fastest car? 8)How was the weather last Sunday? 8)How will be the weather tomorrow? 9)How were the children last night? 9)How will the children be tomorrow? 10)Why were you sick yesterday? 10)Why will she be happy today?
Cuba Latihan Ini ! Gunakan Where When What time Why What Who Which How
1) _________ will be your English Test? 2) _________ are your parents? 3) _________ will he be upset tomorrow? 4) _________ is your English Test ? 5) _________ is on the table ? 6) _________ is your English Test? 7) _________ is your mother sad ? 8) _________ is your headmaster ? 9) _________ are the children tired ? 10) ________ are you free ? 11) ________ is your father ? 12) ________ are they ? 13) ________ were you sick yesterday? 14) ________ is your bag ? 15) ________ will be the weather tomorrow? 16) ________ were you last night ? 17) ________ is expensive ? 18) ________ was the weather last Sunday? 19) ________ was he yesterday ? 20) ________ are your parents? 21) ________ will you be tomorrow night? 22) ________ was on the table yesterday? 23) ________ will he be tomorrow? 24) ________ was your English Test? 25) ________ was he angry yesterday? 26) ________ will he be upset tomorrow? 27) ________ will be on the table tomorrow? 28) ________ was the champion last year? 29) ________ will be the fastest car? 30) ________ were the children last night?