DevOps Online Training

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Docker vs Terraform: What are the differences?

What is Docker?

Dockerisaset ofplatformasaservice productsthat useOS-levelvirtualization todeliver software in packages called containers. The service has both free and premium tiers. The softwarethathoststhecontainersiscalled Docker Engine. DevOps Training

What is Terraform?

Terraform is an open-source infrastructure-as-code software tool created by Hashicorp Users define and provide data center infrastructure using a declarative configuration languageknownasHashicorp.

Docker and Terraform are primarily classified as "Virtual Machine Platforms & Containers" and "Infrastructure Build" toolsrespectively.

SomeofthefeaturesofferedbyDockerare:

• Integrateddevelopertools

• open,portableimages

• shareable,reusableapps

Ontheotherhand,Terraformprovidesthefollowingkeyfeatures:

• Infrastructure as Code: Infrastructureisdescribedusingahigh-levelconfiguration syntax.Thisallowsablueprintofyourdatacentertobeversionedandtreatedasyou wouldanyothercode.Additionally,infrastructurecanbesharedandre-used.

• Execution Plans: Terraformhasa"planning"stepwhereitgeneratesanexecution plan.TheexecutionplanshowswhatTerraformwilldowhenyoucallapply.Thislets youavoidanysurpriseswhenTerraformmanipulatesinfrastructure.

• Resource Graph: Terraformbuildsagraphofallyourresources,andparallelizesthe creation and modification of any non-dependent resources. Because of this, Terraform builds infrastructure as efficiently as possible, and operators get insight intodependenciesintheirinfrastructure.

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