S SOUND Magazine
Codes and Conventions
Representation Institution
Progress
MSDALE-C BY ZOE RA
Technology
WORDS AN D IMAGES
Addressing Audience
LARK
Audience
N O I T A U L A V E EDITION
CONT ENTS Question One
In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
Question Two
How does your media product represent particular social groups?
Question Three
What kind of institution might distribute your media product and why?
Question Four
Who would be the audience for your media product?
Question Five
How did you attract/address your audience?
Question Six
What have your learnt about technologies from the process of constructing the product?
Question Seven
Looking back at your Premliminary Task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progresson from it to the full product?
N O I T A U L EVA EDITION
Question One In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
When creating my magazine, I was told, to make the process of designing the music magazine easier, to design a scaffolding of the layout of which I would like my magazine to follow. I wanted to make sure that I covered the general codes and conventions of a magazine of the music genre as the ones that are on the market currently are extremely successful so I decided that I would like to imitate some of the conventions that they have included.
I decided that I would start with designing the layout of the double page spread – this was the easiest to create as the majority of the page consists of the feature article text and this was not to be added until later on. The main feature article consists of two double page spreads with the first page being taken up mostly by a large picture of the main artist and the next page consisting of two smaller images, the majority of the article and two box outs which feature a small review from the artist the article is based on and tour dates. I based the idea of my double page spread off of an NME magazine article about The Vaccines as I felt that this was a simplistic yet effective design. The next page that I worked on was the contents page and I had decided prior to making the scaffolding that this was going to have quite a simple layout as this page is more to inform the readers than to entice them. Even though the task was quite time consuming as I wanted everything to be in line with one and other and also the positioning of the sell lines took quite a long time to do – however once it was completed the scaffolding looked very professional
and followed the key conventions of other music magazine’s contents pages. I chose to complete the scaffolding of the magazine’s front cover
last as I felt that this would be the hardest to perfect and have it follow the general conventions of a typical magazine of this genre. I did a lot of independent research into other front cover styles from a range of music magazines such as Q and
Kerrang and found a front cover made by Q. I particularly liked the style of the image and particularly the positioning of the subject on the front cover. The image that I have chosen to use is of a similar positioning; however I have enlarged the image so it takes up more of the page. Another typical convention that I have followed on the front cover is by having the sell lines down the left hand side of the page. This is something that is commonly seen on many magazines – not just music. This is due to the middle of the left had side of the page being typically known as the ‘sweet spot,’ and another point for this is that the majority of the population read from left to write and this is the point that they will initially look at. On many music magazines you will see a typical colour scheme of red, black and white which I have decided to challenge – using blue, black and white. Blue, even though is stereotypically known as a colour which symbolically signifies masculinity; however it is a colour which is liked by both men and women. Overall, I believe that by following the key codes and conventions of your typical music magazine allows me to increase the standard of the magazine and makes it look more professional and high end which is the audience that I am targeting. I believe that it is important to follow the codes and conventions of magazines and imitating the concepts other magazines have used because these ideas and layouts have already been tried and tested on the general public and are obviously successful which is what you would want your magazine to be.
Question Two How does your media product represent particular My media product represents the particular social group that I am targeting through typical conventions such as colour, costume, props and the content of my magazine. The magazine is targeted at young adults between the ages 16 and 22. Even though the majority of my audience are probably students, the magazine is of the cost £3.90. Even though this is quite a high price, this is because it is circulated monthly and is of a higher quality and packed with even more information. The model that features in this magazine, Delilah Rose, is of a similar age to the target audience that I have chosen. I believe that it will be easier to appeal to my target audience because of there not being a large age gap between the audience and music artist. She is a down to earth, young teenage girl with a lot of ambitions like a lot of young adults at the moment so it makes it easier for the audience to relate to the artist. The
social groups?
chosen colour scheme plays a big part in representing the social group that I am targeting as it helps reach the chosen target audience. The colour scheme: blue, white and black uses typical monochromic colours. Even though blue is quite a generic colour, the tone that I have chosen – teal – is quite modern and contemporary, standing out quite nicely against the black and white colours that I am already using. When doing the photoshoot for my magazine, I decided that I did not want to use too many props as I felt that this would overcrowd the front cover, contents page and double page spread so I picked two props: an acoustic guitar and a simple black hat. The choice of having an acoustic guitar signifies the simplicity of the artist, her music and the magazine itself which also links back to the genre of my media product – music. The black hat highlights that she is someone who is quite fashionable which also links to the choice of costume. I decided that I would go with a dark colour theme for the clothing as I felt that this fitted in well with the music genres indie and alterna-
tive. However the difference is I have added in a pop of colour – yellow, which is quite bold and different to what you would typically see an artist of indie and alternative artist wearing. The content of the magazine plays a massive part in how you represent the social group because this is how the message we are trying to communicate is put across. The style of how the article is written plays a massive part in how you target your audience because it determines the style of the article, such as will it be a question and answer based article or in a formal, written format. Also the vocabulary that you use can be determined by the chosen social grade of the audience as it can be written formally, with an extensive choice of vocabulary or one with quite a basic use of language. Overall, I believe that I have represented my choice of audience and social group effectively through the different conventions of the magazine and it would sell the magazine successfully.
Question Three What kind of institution might distribute your media The institution that I wish to distribute my media product is IPC media. IPC media was first created in the 1950’s and is a subsidiary of Times Inc. With a variety of lifestyle and music magazines being published and distributed by
IPC media on a daily basis, it openly tells me that this distributor is an extremely successful one. They do distribute one well known music magazine; NME, however this does not faze me as there are many opposing factors that make the two magazines completely different. NME (standing for New Musical Express), was initially started in 1952 when the first issue was released. This is a magazine that is circulated weekly, compared to the monthly circulation of my magazine which I have chosen because I feel the quality of the magazine will be at a much higher standard. With a circulation of nearly 24,000, I hope that I am able to meet or even exceed this amount of readers for my
product and why? magazine as I feel that the audience profile that I have set up is one which is quite open and allows a variety of people to feel as though they’d be able to read the magazine. Even though both the age bracket that the two
magazines have are fairly similar I still feel as though that there are enough other points that the magazine could still be as or even more successful as NME. There are many factors as to why NME is so popular and I believe that the key reason for this are the multiple plat-
forms that the magazine is promoted on such as awards ceremonies, social media which I think my product could be broadened to mediums such as Television where readers and viewers favourite artists’ music videos can be previewed. I believe that the company would like to play a part in the process of this magazine because of the difference between the styles they are used to producing; lifestyle and the one that I have developed. From looking at the products they do produce, I could only see one major music magazine, and by adding Sound to the mix the distributor would be able to expand on their distributors’ style from just lifestyle to a broader spectrum of genres.
Question Four Who would be the audience for your media product?
The audience that I am hoping to appeal to is those in the age bracket 16-24 years of age and of both genders as I feel that my magazine can be accepted by a wider target audience because of the neutral blue colour scheme, the chosen model who can easily be related to and also the genre of music that it fits in with. I believe that this is a suitable target audience for my media product because the genre of music chosen for this magazine is something that is currently in the charts and listened to by a mass amount of older teenagers both male and female. I do not believe that this magazine would be suitable for a young audience because of the maturity of the content and also the music is not something that younger teenagers are likely to listen to.
At the start of the project I had to create an audience profile which was where I created my ideal magazine reader where it featured what sort of hobbies they have and the music that they listen to. I decided that my readers would be someone who keeps up to date with social media and has a large interest in music – possibly even playing an instrument because that way they would have a good connection with the music. When starting to create my magazine, I did some audience research by creating a survey on survey monkey, asking a variety of questions of what teenagers who are interested in music would want to read. I asked questions such as ‘what genre of music do you like’ and ‘what sort of competitions and freebees would you like to see featuring in a magazine,’ and I feel it is important to get an input from the possible readership because they are the ones who will
print version.
have read and buy the magazine once it has been created so it is important to make sure that what I am creating is something that will be bought and read. In today’s society, social media plays a massive part in the promotion and production of media products as many are heavily influenced by what we see on social networking programmes such as twitter, Facebook and Instagram. I believe that one of the key factors that will help make a magazine successful is by interacting with their readership through these social networking programmes to help them develop their personal identity and relationships; two of the key factors in the uses and gratifications theory. Also, on the contents page you will be able to see that I have included a QR code which will take those who scan it directly the magazine’s website where the readership will be able to interact in even more ways than the
When thinking about the type of artist and model that I would want featuring in my magazine, I felt that I had to make sure that they were someone who was quite current and young fitting in with the genre of the magazine well and able to connect with the readership well. I felt that by using a young female model would be the most successful way of doing so because both the males and females would be able to connect with her. Girls would be able to do so because they would feel like they are able to connect with them on a personal level over typical ‘girls’ problems’ finding her inspiring, and also, boys would feel like they could connect with her because she might be a good singer and is attractive. I decided to choose a close friend of mine to feature in my magazine as I felt that it would be easier to work with them and get better pictures, but also because I felt that she had quite a unique sense of style and was not someone who was to ‘camera shy’ making it easier for her to connect with the magazine, therefore I hope it would make the audience feel more at ease with the model. The psychographic group that I hope my magazine will appeal to is the reformers, these are people who put their quality of life over materialistic items which I believe is important because not everyone believes that materialistic items and money are important; especially at a young age as they are most likely going to be in further or higher education studying for A-levels or a degree at University so will not have a lot of disposable income to them.
Question Five How did you attract/address your audience? The main way in which I will attract my target audience is through having an eye catching, attractive magazine with a bold choice of colours. The front cover is the first thing that possible buyers will see, and I believe that what will be most effective is a striking photo positioned on the front cover with the model having direct eye contact with the person who is looking at it. Another convention which I think is key in effectively attracting the audience is having quite a minimalistic yet prominent house style because if the front cover is too crowded with too many colours, pictures and sell lines, the audience will easily get confused and feel a bit overwhelmed with the colours and information that is being provided to them.
A possible buyer who is looking for a good magazine will always want to know what the content of the magazine is like. A way of finding out this sort of information is by looking at the contents page of the magazine which means that it is important that you feature the most interesting and eye catching news, reviews and stories which will make the magazine look more inviting. On my contents page I have placed an artist index column which runs narrowly down the right hand side of the page which features all the different bands and artists which feature in the maga-
zine that month. By highlighting the variety of those that
are featured inside will help heighten the amount of peo-
ple who would want to read it, therefore this broadens the spectrum of your target audience which is very important when you are constantly in an ongoing competition with other music magazines.
As I have chosen an audience between the ages of 16 and 22, they are quite young compared to some of the age brackets that you could possibly choose. This means that they are most likely going to be up to date with all the latest forms of technology and forms of social media. Since the heightening in medial convergence, many people are able to connect these social media’s to their tablets and android phone meaning they are constantly on the go looking for something to entertain them whilst they are on their journey to work or school. I have decided that the best way to address the audience is through social mediums such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram as these are the most commonly used by teenagers and young adults today. When communicating with your audience on these social mediums I believe that it is extremely important to keep the messages that you transfer across brief and concise, keeping it to the point. Twitter, especially, helps you do this with its 140 character limit. Overall I think I will be able to successfully address and attract my audience as I myself am within the social group and age bracket that I am targeting so know what the gap in the market is and what will be able to fill this.
Question Six What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing the product?
Since I began creating my magazine, I have reused programmes and software’s that I was familiar with through the course of my Media GCSE, but I also have been introduced to new software and programmes that I can use and that will hopefully help me improve my media product.
When creating my coursework, I have used a variety of the CS6
software’s such as Photoshop, InDesign and Adobe Premier. I was familiar with the use of Photoshop when I took Media at GCSE and I used this software to create my magazine and for editing the photos. However, I am now using InDesign to create my magazine as I feel that this software is a lot easier to use when putting the magazine together. For example when using the text wrap tool on Photoshop, you would have to manually choose the path in which the article text would wrap around. Whereas on InDesign, the task is much shorter and simpler, as all you have to do is place the text in a text box and press the text wrap tool at the top of the page and it will wrap it around any
images or objects you wish automatically and if you need to resize the textbox then the text will automatically fill the other spaces below whereas on Photoshop you would have to redraw the path. However I am still using Photoshop to edit the photos which I took against a white background on a booked photoshoot using all of the equipment such as lighting and backdrops at school. There are many different tools that I could use when creating my magazine on InDesign which I felt made the concept of creating the magazine a lot easier. For example I can create colour swatches so that it is easier to keep the house style of the magazine consistent throughout the whole prod-
uct. Another extremely useful tool that I used constantly was the Paragraph Styling which is a tool in which you can set in place the font, font size, font colour, and you can also adapt the paragraph ruling which I used to separate the sell lines on the front cover and to highlight the pull quotes on the double page spread. Overall, there are a lot of useful tools that have helped benefit me when creating the product. I have taken all of the images used in my magazine on a cannon SLR and have used this piece of equipment in previous tasks so was familiar with the settings and the process of using it. I took a variety of portrait and landscape images which I took for the use on my
front cover, contents page and both pages of the double page spread. I also used a similar camera when taking pictures in London of the model for my contents page. To help enhance my images, I used various studio lighting which allows me to take high quality images which will be easier to edit and use in my coursework.
Question Seven Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
Looking back at the preliminary task that I created back in September, I feel that I have come a long way in the creation of my magazine, and have made some improvements in my knowledge of the software. For both the preliminary task and my final product I used the software InDesign, when comparing the two products I can see a vast improvement of my ability to use the software and my knowledge of the various tools that were possible for me to use.
I feel that the photos play a massive part in the quality and effectiveness of the magazine. When looking at the preliminary task that I created prior to the music magazine, the images lacked the professionalism which the images used in my music magazine did. The images for the preliminary task were taken using a basic camera on my iPhone compared to the high quality images that were used on my music magazine which were taken using a canon SLR camera – the images that this camera took were much better than those used in the preliminary task and made the magazine look a lot more realistic. When comparing both the front covers of the preliminary task and the final product I can definitely see a vast improvement in the quality of the products. The preliminary task lacks the realism of a magazine as it looks a lot less realistic than the mu-
sic magazine I created for my final piece of coursework. When creating the preliminary task, there were not any examples of magazines similar to its type in which I could use for ideas of what is and is not successful. However when creating the real task, there are many music
magazine on the market which are extremely successful such as Q and NME which I could look at the successful codes and conventions which I could imitate so that they fitted my house style and genre of magazine. The most important factor that I felt affected the difference in quality between my preliminary magazine and final task and that was the process of planning the creation of
my magazine. I planned the photoshoot, the layout of the magazine and much more which you are able to see under the ‘planning’ tab on my blog (g321zoeramsdaleclark. blogspot.co.uk). I took a lot of time planning the process of the magazine; looking up various music magazines, contents page ideas, sell line ideas, colour scheme ideas and other various aspects that make up a successful magazine. It was very important that I followed the other key conventions which would allow me to create a successful magazine which would effectively attract my target audience. One key factor in which I planned was the involvement of social media as I felt that this would play a massive part in how successful my magazine was due to having quite a young target audience. I researched what forms of social media were frequently used at the moment and utilised my knowledge to make sure all of the key areas were covered. Overall I believe that I have progressed successfully since the start of the year and I believe that this is noticeable in the quality difference seen between my preliminary task and the full product. My knowledge of the used software has grown massively and I feel that my understanding of the various technologies has heightened massively. With all the practice and application of the skills I have acquired over the past months I feel that I have made a good, strong piece of coursework.