Scenic cape breton 2017 for web by Joan O'Connor

Cape Breton Whale &

Nature Adventures June 1st October 14th

Daily 1:1/2 Hour Tours Leaving from Baddeck Wharf Regular Daily Schedule: 11AM, 2PM, 4:30PM & 6:30PM Licenced Bar on Board

Group and Special Occasion Tours

Capt Mark’s

Pleasant Bay Harbour Capt. Mark Timmons Tina Roach Whale & Seal Cruise

Choose to Board a 42ft Research Whale Watcher, or a 28 Ft Zodiac for Your Spectacular Nature Adventure. Visit Caves, Beaches & See the Cabot Trail From the Water

Captain John: 902-295-7780 www.amoebasailingtours.com panamabryson@outlook.com

Book Online:

www.whaleandsealcruise.com

Toll Free: 1-888-754-5112 email: captain@whaleandsealcruise.com

Keltic Express

Zodiac Adventures

Toll Free

1-866-688-2424 Ingonish, NS

Whales, Dolphins, Seals, Seabirds & More!

www.capebretonwhaletours.com

CABOT TRAIL ADVENTURES

Eagle North Kayak •Half Day Guided Seakayak Tour $65 •Half Day Guided Atlantic Fisheries Cycling Tour $75 •Rentals; Hourly & Daily Bikes, Kayaks, SUPs

1-902-383-2552

www.cabottrailadventures.com

2017 FREE!

1.866.295.2999 www.wagmatcookcentre.com 10765 Hwy 105 Wagmatcook, NS

Services and Amenities

Special Events 2017

Wagmatcook Cultural & Heritage Centre offers space for weddings, conferences, cultural events and meetings of all sizes. The Centre offers full service catering, audio and video, and live streaming services — all available by request.

Aboriginal Day Celebrations NS Mi’kmaw Summer Games Cape Breton Multicultural Festival Treaty Day Celebrations Celtic Colours Festival 7th Annual Arts & Culture Festival

CleanWave Restaurant

Gift Shop

Enjoy unique and delicious dishes with our full menu at the CleanWave Restaurant. The restaurant offers wraps, soups, seafood chowder, freshly caught seafood, and homemade desserts. All day breakfast and a children’s menu are also available. Open 7 days a week from 11am–8pm (starts May 1st).

Take home authentic and beautifully hand-crafted items including jewelry, basketry, quillwork, moccasins and other leather goods; made locally. Gift your family and friends with original paintings, postcards, books and traditional music from our wide variety of items.

Monthly Lecture Series

Gaming Centre

Glimpse into the history and traditions of Mi’kmaw people when we host a variety of expert guest speakers during our monthly lectures, held the last Thursday of every month from 1:00pm–3:00pm. Free of charge. Groups welcome. All ages. Check out our website for more info.

Try your luck at our Gaming Centre, accessible within the Wagmatcook Cultural & Heritage Centre. Heated in the winter and air conditioned in the summer, come and enjoy our fifteen VLT machines, in-room ATM and in-house security. Clean washroom facilities!

Jun. 21 Aug. 20–27 Sep. 29–30 Oct. 1 Oct. 7 Oct. 11–13

Pjilasi! Ciad Mille Failte! Bienvenue! 100,000 Welcomes!

Cape Breton provides a cornucopia of sights and sounds that will delight you at every turn. Whether your tastes run to the outdoors, to art, music or just relaxing in the sun or shade, this is the perfect spot. Cape Breton has been rated as the second most beautiful island in the world, and number one in North America and as you travel the island, you’ll see why. From the rugged coastline of Isle Madame, to the soft beauty of the Margarees, the land and seascapes are a delightful feast for the eyes. The people are also very friendly, so don’t be afraid to ask for directions to your destination or to chat about the area you are visiting. We love to talk! And, we speak in many different languages, this fact, along with our relative isolation on this beautiful island, has helped to preserve the cultures of our people.

Our first people are the Mi’Kmaw, who have been on Cape Breton for some 10,000 years and whose native language and history have been preserved, mainly through the oral

Seashore Publishing

Publishers:

Scenic Cape Breton Cape Breton Business

Ph: 902-562-5660

e-mail: seashorepub@bellaliant.net

tradition. Mi’Kmaw communities at Chapel island, Eskasoni, Wagmatcook, Membertou and Waycobah still evidence the culture of the first people, and you can see this in some of their skills in crafts such as basket making, working with hides, and using beads or quills on birch bark and hides. The traditional Native Pow Wow has resurfaced and is a colorful event, filled with music, dance and native food. The Pow Wow is an Anglicised version of the word Mawiomi, which simply means a gathering. French is also still spoken as a first language in the communities of Cheticamp and on Isle Madame. The French were some of the first European settlers, arriving in 1713, and immediately setting up a thriving fishery and fur trade. They brought their native language and song with them and in both communities, the language is still spoken, every day, although most inhabitants are bilingual. In the French village of Cheticamp, the art of rug hooking, which has been passed down for generations, is still very much in evidence with some of the most artistic and precise hooked pieces in the world available in the shops. And, although it has not weathered the years as well as the French and Mi’Kmaq languages, Gaelic is still spoken, here, and has also enjoyed a renaissance in the past 25 years, as the Baby Boom Generation dis-

covered their roots in Scotland. The Scots are found all over Cape Breton, but significant enclaves can still be found in areas such as Mabou, North River, Iona and in Northern Cape Breton. The “Gaelic Sense of Humour” is also still very much alive, as you will see if you venture to a Ceilidh, or two. The Ceilidh is a celebration of traditional Scottish culture and the fiddle is always very much a part of the merriment. There is a lot to “Sea and Do” on Cape Breton, so browse through Scenic Cape Breton for history and general information and then browse around the Island. You’ll be glad you came!

Table of Contents

3: Welcome to Cape Breton 4-5: The Ceilidh Trail 6: Whycocomagh & First Nations 7-8: Baddeck & First Nations 9-10: Cheticamp & Area 11: The Cabot Trail 12: Northern Cape Breton 13: Iona & Christmas Island 14: St Ann’s Bay & Area 15: Highlands Hiking Trails 16: Bouladerie-North Sydney 17: Louisbourg & Area 18: Glace Bay & Area 19: Sydney & Area 20: The Artisans Loop 21:Richmond County 22: Ingonish & North Highlands Margaree

24: Map of Cape Breton

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Port Hood Offers Incomparable Sunsets & Beaches

The Ceilidh Trail

Port Hood, with its sandy beaches and incomparable sunsets, is nothing short of spectacular. The boardwalk from the Little River Beach to the Lighthouse Cottage Beach is a feast for the senses. Visitors will find boat cruises to both Port Hood Island and Henry Island. You have your choice of Lawerence’s Beach, Located in Harbour View; The Boardwalk Beach, located just outside Port Hood’s main entrance, has easy access with parking only feet away from it’s sandy shore. Wharf Beach, located below the Al MacInnis Sports Centre and the Sunset Sands RV Park, is best known for volleyball tournaments and docking of recreational boats. Protected by the Government Wharf, Port Hood Island and the breakwater, this is

the place for water skiing, tubing and kayaking! Lifeguard Beach, is separated from the wharf beach by a break water and features showers, a canteen and washrooms. The Lifeguard Beach is a safe beach because it is well protected by land. The water is very shallow, allowing it to heat up early in the season and stay warm.Water temperatures vary between 22 and 24 degrees Celsius. Murphy’s Pond Beach s a great place to watch the boats come and go. It is a photographer and ocean lovers paradise. Murphy’s Pond is the picture perfect home to a fleet of lobster and recreational boats. Watch fishers land their morning lobster catches in May and June and 700 pound Atlantic Blue Fin Tuna in the Fall. Normally over 100 boats from Quebec, New Brunswick and PEI visit the area each Fall for this exciting season. There’s a live lobster pound where you can purchase fresh juicy lobsters as well. Though the landscape on its own is worth the

visit, there is lots to do in Port Hood and surrounding areas. The Annual Chestico Days celebration (early August) offers visitors and residents a variety of concerts, dances and other activities for the whole family. There is also an annual Lobster Picnic in mid July which lasts all day and into the evening. There are many dances and festivals in the area. To check what’s happening during your stay go to: https://www.cbisland.com/festivals-events/ The name Chestico is a corruption of the French “Juste au Corps” which was the name given to Port Hood by the French when they were quarrying stones to use in the construction of the Fortress of Louisbourg. Although the village is calm, quaint and cheerful, Port Hood’s History is tumultuous. First settled by the English in the 1780’s, and then supplemented by Scottish immigration in the early 1800’s, Port Hood reached its pinnacle from 1880-1910 during which time a boom in the coal industry transformed Port Hood into a lively, thriving community.

Inverness County - Beauty in the Music & the Scenery By Virginia MacIsaac

From the Causeway and along Route 19, for 133 kilometers to Cheticamp, the western coast of Cape Breton holds the scenic vistas of a ‘mini Cabot Trail.’ Many earlier residents held the view that this southerly section was actually part of the now-famous Cabot Trail. It is known as the Ceilidh Trail because a large number of musicians who perform Celtic music reisde here. They play at the festivals which are the signature events of these small communities throughout the summer. This is the musical western coast, where story, dance, music, and song are part of many week-end festivals and ceilidhs. Watch for Judique-on-the-Floor Days, Chestico Days, Mabou Ceilidh Days and square dances in community halls such as South West Margaree, West Mabou, Glencoe and Brook Village. (See dates and events on the festivals and events pages) The Celtic Music Interpretive Centre in Judique is the place to visit to help you understand more about Celtic music, with photo, sound, and video exhibits. In the fiddle exhibit, you are able to pick up a fiddle and bow and follow a brief lesson. To learn a dance step or two to prepare for the local square dances, Mary Janet MacDonalds instruc-

The Red Shoe Pub in Mabou hosts many celtic sessions throughout the Spring, summer & fall. Above: Mairi Rankin, Howie MacDonald, Hilda Chaisson With Scottish pipers: Angus MacKenzie, Angus Nicolson, Calum MacCrimmon & Fin Moore

tion video in the step dance exhibit will help. A live demonstration with a musician is a special feature that provides information on types of tunes and techniques. Also, you can ask these musicians questions. The Events Registry gives a day by day account of venues within a days drive of the Centre. You can drop into music workshops and pre-registering is allowed if you have an itinerary set. Take one lesson or sign up for all

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Nova Scotia Liquor Commission Authorized Agent

Your Neighbourhood Grocer

of them. Learn from a different instructor each week and you might be ready for a major week of instruction in October during Celtic Colours at the Buddy MacMaster School of Fiddling. Weekly ceilidhs, on Sunday afternoon at the Centre, provide a place for folks to mingle and listen to family entertainment in the Ceilidh Kitchen. A cup of tea or a dram, and a choice from the restaurant menu, combined with the chance to participate in a square set, or listen to some Celtic dance music, is a fine way to spend an afternoon. A blast of fiddle music to get the blood moving and a hot strupach (Tea) and you’ve captured a good piece of life in Cape Breton. This is just the beginning of the music in summer time. The outdoors is never far away on ‘the Sunset Side’ of Cape Breton. The warmest beaches on the island are along this coast. Swimming at sandy beaches in Port Hood, West Mabou, or Inverness, hiking the trails in Mabou, or following part of the Trans Canada Trail to Baxter ‘s Cove wharf for the Sunday Market and a nostalgic visit to the Pioneer Cemetery at St. Michael’s, can round out a day of activities. Route 19, Just 30 Minutes from the Canso Causeway

902.787.2207 888.855.7263

75 Full Service Lots in Port Hood.

50 and 30 amp Serviced Lots Located just off the Beach. •Tenting Sites •Clean Showers • Wireless Internet •Full Laundromat •Five Warm Water Beaches • Firepits •Fitness Centre •Rental Trailer

Hiking, Biking, Local Music & Events

However, several mining disasters and the general difficulty of, ‘getting the coal out, without letting the sea in’ gave Port Hood and her people many challenges. At the Chestico Museum on the outskirts of the village you can learn more about the area and the people. Most of the artifacts in the Chestico Museum came from the estate of John Smith Hart (1876 – 1964), a merchant and long time resident of Port Hood. They reflect the household of a middle class family living in the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Furnishings, dishware, photographs, clothing and books form the backbone of our collection. In addition to this, we have such unique items as a printing press belonging to former Port Hood Greetings printer D.W. Jones, a bottle manufactured by the Port Hood Bottling Factory, a 1919 Thomas Edison working gramophone with original Amberol cylinder records, locally made ship’s models, agricultural and fishing implements and an extensive collection of antique clothes irons dating back two hundred years.

West Mabou Beach, is home to nesting piping plovers

Mabou’s Celtic Culture & Natural Beauty

Route 19 runs through the quaint village of Mabou, through farmland and picturesque scenery including rolling hills, brooks and

ocean vistas. The Mother of Sorrows Pioneer Shrine is located here, it is a charming and renowned lit tle church, perfect for quiet prayer and meditation. Visit the Gift shop beside the Shrine, offering an array of Catholic religious articles, as well as a number of items that are popular among other faiths, such as cards, souvenirs, candles, film and gifts for special occasions. The Gaelic language is still taught in the local school, and is still spoken by many of the older residents of the area. The Mabou Ceilidh and old-time Scottish picnic is held every Canada Day. Mabou offers accommodations, restaurants, stores, service centres, an art gallery, and a genealogical centre known as, “The Bridge.” In West Mabou family square dances are held every Saturday night. Inquire locally for information on ceilidhs and square dances held in several locations in the county throughout the year. West Mabou Beach is simply stunning, with a rock free sandy bottom and a very gradual deepening which is perfect for children. The beach is part of West Mabou Provincial Park which consists of old farm fields and marshes, with several walking and hiking trails and a picnic area. There are change houses, vault toilets and a small interpretive site.

Lots to See and Do In Inverness The Ceilidh Trail

Inverness is the largest community on the Ceilidh Trail. Settled by Scots in 1803, Inverness, a once thriving coal centre now relies on fishing, lumber and tourism for its economy. Being the service centre for the central part of the county, Inverness has all the amenities to make a visitors stay a pleasant one. The village has several stores, restaurants, an excellent supervised beach, an RCMP detachment, accommodations, an arena, a public wharf, a hospital, a Royal Bank, a Credit Union, a liquor store, harness-racing twice a week during the summer, Post Office, weekly Ceilidhs, garages, a pharmacy, churches, and schools.

Located in the former Canadian National Railway Station in Inverness, The Inverness Miner's Museum offers extensive displays depicting the underground miner and the miner's home. Street scenes

The Inverness Gathering, a week long celebration of music, culture and art, takes place every year and this year will be held from July 2230th. It culminates in the popular

Broad Cove Scottish Concert on July 31st. This is a day long event, which features performers from all over the

island and sometimes special guests from other countries, as well. A Miners Museum in the village presents the coal-mining history of the area, a tape collection on mining and a small archives. Artwork, photography and handcrafts are displayed in the annex gallery on a rotational basis. It is located at the former CN Railway Station, 62 Lower Railway. Like other communities on the Ceilidh Trail, Inverness also has some of the most spectacular sunsets in the world, nowhere better enjoyed than on the beach. You can also enjoy them from Cabot Links Golf Course, a scottish Links style course which opens in July and is

with background murals are also displayed, making the relationship with another era more vivid. Complemented with artifacts, paintings, drawings, photographs, A/V collection, archives and gallery, this site reflects both the pioneering and mining history of

the community, from 1803 to the mining eras of the 19th and 20th centuries. Museum Annex Art Gallery features a series of art shows, including costume and quilt exhibits. The museum is open Mon–Fri 9am–5pm, Sat–Sun 1–5pm, in July and August.

Cabot Links Golf Course in Inverness. A new links style course with spectacular views from every hole.

Inverness boasts one of the finest beaches in Eastern Canada, with warm water, soft dunes and a faint view of Prince Edward Island in the distance.

already receiving rave reviews from critics. The latest addition to Inverness is an 18 hole links style golf course which runs along the beach and features stunning views from every hole. There is also a new hotel, with modern design and decor and a dining room which will please the pallette of the most discerning foodie.

Miner’s Museum Offers Glimpse of Another Era

Be Sure to Say Hello to Alice at the Bear Paw in Inverness!

The very best place to stop to shop for books, music, crafts and jewellery along the Ceilidh Trail is the Bear Paw Gift and Craft Shop, located in the centre of the village of Inverness. The shop is housed in an attractive brick building, which remains cool in summer. Merchandise is displayed carefully and attractively. You might be greeted by proprietress, Alice Freeman, who has a wealth of knowledge on Celtic language

Some Inverness County Ceilidhs in 2017

and music. She might even sing you a Gaelic tune while you’re there. If you’re very lucky she’ll be working on her loom, putting together another beautiful woven creation, and maybe she’ll share the secrets of the loom with you. One hundred percent wool tartan throws are available at the Bear Paw, in MacLeod, MacDougall, MacIver,

Miners ate their lunch underground in the pits of Inverness.

MacKinnon, MacLellan (Ancient), Cameron (Ancient), Broadcove Parish Heritage, and Cape Breton tartans, as well as others. Celtic Jewellery is very popular and the shop is well stocked with an assortment of rings, pendants, bracelets and earrings to meet most tastes and budgets. Browse the selection of maritime literature, some of which is penned by Inverness authors. There are also handcrafted items and a selection of imported giftware.

A ceilidh (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: kay-lee) is a gathering or visit that usually includes traditional music, dance, stories, and songs. The Celtic Music Interpretive Centre 5471 Route 19, Judique , Next to the Judique Community Centre, across from Tartan Gardens. Sundays: year-round - 2 pm–5 pm Family Ceilidh (all ages) Admission $8 Children Under 12 Free Bar and Restaurant Monday–Saturday: Jun 12 - Oct 14 - 11:30 am –3:00 pm

Daily Lunch Ceilidh & Live Music - No Admission, Family Ceilidh (all ages), Bar and Restaurant Mabou Community Hall 11538 Route 19 Main Street, Mabou Across from the Red Shoe Pub. Tuesdays: July to August - 7:30 pm Family Ceilidh (all ages), Admission $8 Father John Angus Rankin Cultural Centre 4248 Highway 105, Glendale , 22 km from the Canso Causeway, next to St. Mary of the Angels Church.

Every 2nd Wednesday,: June 14 to September 20 - 7 pm–9 pm , Family Ceilidh (all ages), Admission by donation Inverness Fire Hall 15797 Route 19, Central Inverness Across from the Royal Bank

The Cape Breton square dance and stepdance traditions were brought over from Scotland by the early Scots settlers and are intrinsic to Cape Breton Scottish culture. West Mabou Square Dance West Mabou Sports Club Hall, 2399 West Mabou Road, Mabou; 2. km along West Mabou Road, which turns west off Route 19, 2. km south of the Mabou Post Office. Saturdays: year-round - 9 pm–12 am Family Dance (all ages),Admission $ Brook Village Square Dance Brook Village Parish Hall, 6432 Route 252, Brook Village, Route 252 turns east off Route 19 at the north end of Mabou and meets Route 395 just north of Whycocomagh. Mondays: June 26 to September 4 - 9:30 pm–1 am : Adult Dance (age 19+), Admission $8, Bar and Canteen

The Barn at the Normaway Inn The Barn, 691 Egypt Road, Margaree Valley At Margaree Forks where Route 19 meets the Cabot Trail, go east towards the Trans Canada Highway until you reach Egypt Road on the left, near Lake O’Law. Follow the signs to Normaway Inn; 3. km on Egypt Road. Wednesdays: July and August | Fridays: September to October 10pm: Dance (all ages) Admission Dance Adults $6, Student $5 The Glencoe Mills Square Dance Glencoe Mills Hall, 628 Upper Glencoe Road, Glencoe Mills. There are several ways to get here. At Mabou, off Route 19 follow Mabou Ridge Rd.; from Brook Village via the Old Mull River Rd.; and from Judique, the Judique Intervale Road turns off Route 19,4 km north of the Judique Post Office. Thursdays: July 13 to August 31 - 9 pm–12 am: Family Dance (all ages), Admission $8, Canteen

Creignish Square Dance Creignish Recreation Centre, 2123 Route 19, Creignish, 12 km from the Canso Causeway on Route 19, The Ceilidh Trail. 2 Fridays: September 1 - 9 pm - 12 am (Free Demo and Workshop at 8:30pm) October 6 - 9 pm – 12 am (Free Demo and Workshop at 8:30pm) Family Square Dance (all ages) Admission $8 Adult, $4 Youth, Free (12 & Under)

Some Inverness County Square Dances in 2017

Thursdays: July to August - 8 pm Family Ceilidh (all ages) Chestico Museum 8095 Route 19, Port Hood 42 km from the Canso Causeway. Thursdays: July to August - 7 pm Family Ceilidh (all ages), Admission $5, Tea/Refreshments

South West Margaree Square Dance St. Joseph’s Parish Hall, 19678 Route 19, South West Margaree, Approx 23 km from Inverness and 5 km from Margaree Forks Intersection (Hwy 19 and Cabot Trail). Fridays: June 30 to September 1 - 10 pm–1 am Adult (age 19+), Admission $8, Bar

Whycocomagh & First Nations

Whycocomagh is a small rural community. It is located on the eastern edge of Inverness County in the central part of Cape Breton Island. The community sits on the northwestern shore of St. Patrick’s Channel, an arm of Bras d’Or Lake. The community is bisected by the Skye River, with the Whycocomagh and

We’koqma’q First Nations (a Mi’kmaq community) located west of the river. The Mi’kmaq natives christened the area, ‘land of the bay.’ Later, these native people settled on Waycobah First Nation and continued the ways of their ancestors. Their traditions can be seen in their leather work, intricate basket weaving and beautiful beadwork.

Whycocomagh is located east of the river and is dominated by descendants of English and Scottish settlers who came to the area in the 18th and 19th centuries. Nova Scotia Highway 105, the TransCanada Highway runs along the lake shore through the area. The beauty of Whycocomagh was noted by Alexander Graham Bell, who is known to have stat-

western plains of Turtle Island (North America). Native oral history says that in the beginning, the gatherings were usually held in the spring and the fall when people from various nations would gather. Over the years, the look and style has evolved to include English as well as other cosmetic changes such as colour-

ful regalia. However, the cultural importance for the celebrations have remained the same. The Pow Wow is an important vehicle for handing down Native traditions from one generation to the next. It is also an excellent opportunity for all people to participate in a vibrant and vital aspect of Aboriginal heritage. In Cape Breton there are five first nations communities, Eskasoni, Chapel Island, Wagmatcook and Waycobah, which are all located on the Bras D’Or lakes and Membertou, which is in the city of Sydney, but was originally located on Sydney Harbour. All of these communities hold Pow Wows through-out the summer months, and this is an excellent time to experience the food, music and history of Cape Breton’s indigenous peoples.

ed that “Whycocomagh is the Rio de Janeiro of North America” due to the picturesque island off its shores. Visit the village, enjoy the scenery and the people as you make your way to The Cabot Trail or Ceilidh Trail. For a beautiful trip, turn onto Highway 252 and take Route 395 to Lake Ainslie and unsurpassed pastoral beauty.

Native Pow Wow: Colourful, Traditional Event The term Pow Wow originated with early settlers who observed the gatherings and often heard a particular word that refers to the Medicine Man. The Medicine Man is a very important person in the community and he was always greeted by most of those gathered. This name was heard at almost all gatherings and was misinterpreted by non-Native people to mean a gathering. A Pow Wow is many things to many people. It is a time to thank the Creator, honour native warriors, meet old and new friends, share and enjoy the rich heritage and culture of the people as well as an opportunity to display or purchase arts and crafts. The Pow Wow concept has not changed over thousands of years since their beginnings on the

Some Cape Breton Waterfalls (L-R)

Beulach Ban Falls, Usige Ban Falls, Grand Falaise, Mary Ann Falls, North River Falls, Glenora Falls, MacIntosh Brook Falls

Shean Co-op - Inverness

•Groceries •Hardware •Garden Centre

•Camping

•Gardening

Supplies

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Hours: Monday - Friday :8am - 7pm, Saturday : 9am - 5pm, Sunday: 12pm-4-pm

Central Ave Inverness

902-258-2789

Everything You Need in One Stop Whycocomagh Co-op &

NSLC Authorized Agent

•Groceries •Meat •Produce •Hardware

•Helen’s Bakery •Garden Supplies

•Camping Supplies •Fireworks •Lottery

Open: Mon -Sat: 8am - 8pm: Sun: 12 - 5pm coop9279mgr@sobeys.com

PO Box 10, 9402 Hwy 105, Whycocomagh, NS

Ph: 902-756-2000 Fx: 902-756-9080

Cheticamp Co-op

•Groceries •Produce •Meat •Bakery

•Hardware •Camping Supplies •Deli

Summer Hours: Mon-Wed: 9am-6pm Thurs-Fri: 9am-9pm Sat: 9am-5pm (June Hours: Mon-Wed: 9am-5pm)

15081 Cabot Trail Cheticamp

Ph: 902-224-2066 Fx: 902-224-2382

Port Hood Co-op

•Groceries •Produce •Meat •Deli

•Hardware •Camping Supplies

Hours: Sunday:10:30am-5pm Mon - Fri. 9am-7pm, Sat: 9am-5pm

165 Main St Port Hood

Ph: 902-787-3311

Fx: 902-787-2047

Waycobah & Wagmatcook First Nation On the Shores of the Bras d’Or Lakes Waycobah

At the foothills of Skye Mountain lies beautiful Waycobah First Nation. Seen from above, the landscape shows valley grooves connecting to the Bras d’Or Lakes, an inland sea. Eagles soar high above the trees, preparing to make a catch in the nearby waters. Waters near Waycobah are known for an abundance of fish and so every year the band hosts the Great Cape Breton Fishing Derby, the largest in Nova Scotia. This event is known for its excellent prizes and attracts over 500 fishers from all over Atlantic Canada. Residents of Waycobah show great pride in their Mi’kmaq culture and tradition. The largest basket shop in Atlantic Canada, Negemow Basket Shop, offers many beautiful and unique crafts

B a d d e c k Wa y c o b a h & Wa g m a t c o o k

such as baskets, beadwork and leather made by local Mi’kmaq crafts people. Each year Waycobah hosts a Mi’kmaq traditional Powwow, the most important aspect of all Mi’kmaq gatherings. The three-day Powwow allows Mi’kmaq people to proudly demonstrate their culture and traditional background. People from far and wide come to enjoy the festival. Craftspeople from other communities attend the Powwow and sell a variety of crafts to visitors, as well.

Wagmatcook

The people of Wagmatcook also live next to the beautiful Bras d’Or Lakes and fish the waters both individually and commercially. Four of five

First Nations communities on Cape Breton, known in Mi’kmaq as Unamaki, settled next to the protected and bountiful lake. Wagmatcook is located close to Whycocomagh (also a Mi’kmaq word) and boasts the beautiful Wagmatcook Cultural and Heritage Centre. The centre has a newly renovated eatery knows as, the Clean Wave Restaurant which offers delicious and reasonably priced food, including fresh Cape Breton lobster and other locally caught seafood. There is also a craft shop which offers local Mi’kmaq handcrafts. Many of the skills used to produce these items have been passed down for thousands of years. Clothing, tools, canoes, wig-

wams and jewelry reflect this proud tradition. There are also original paintings, postcards, candles, books and music. Wagmatcook Culture & Heritage Centre also offers space for meetings, weddings, conferences, cultural events and smaller gatherings. There is a large banquet room, executive boardroom and mid-sized meeting spaces. Current Audio video equipment is available for presentations, as well. The most recent addition to the centre is a gamingfacility, making the wagmatcook Centre a one stop for many of your wants and needs.

Kites of the World, Experiments & More at Bell Museum Kite-Making

Come Fly a Kite!

Take part in one of Bell’s great passions as you create your own kite, decorate it, and fly it on the grounds as part of our exciting kitemaking program. You’ll discover the role kites played in Bell's own experiments with flight, and learn about his giant tetrahedral (a three-dimensional kite) built in 1904. On Bell’s honeymoon, he told his wife Mabel that he dreamed of flying machines with telephones attached. He even hoped to develop a kite large enough to carry a man. So come out and marvel at your creation across the sky dotted with kites. It’s a sight to behold. Saturdays, 30 minutes/ $2.40 per person/ English: 2:15 p.m./ French: à la demande

Silver Dart Replica

We are excited to announce our latest acquisition: a full-scale replica of the Silver Dart! The full-scale replica was built by the Aerial Experiment Association 2005 in commemoration of the original's 1909 flight—the first powered, controlled airplane flight in Canada. The replica was flown by former astronaut Bjarni Tryggvason across Baddeck Bay in February 2009; now it flies high over the full-scale replica of Bell's HD-4 hydrofoil!

Build and decorate a four-celled tetrahedral kite, similar to those Bell used in his flight experiments. A great workshop for teens and families!/Saturday and Sunday, 45 minutes/ $7.30 per kite/ English: 3:45 p.m./French: à la demande

Kites of the World

Just over a century ago, Alexander Graham Bell and his wife Mabel were accompanied by their friends Casey and Kathleen Baldwin on a twelve-month trip around the world. Departing from Canada on May 10, 1910, this voyage took them to destinations including Hawaii, Fiji, Australia, China, India, Japan and Europe, culminating in their return to Washington, D.C. on May 8, 1911. Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site has a new exhibit, Kites of the World, featuring kites illustrating several of the popular styles which Dr. Bell might have encountered on his journey across the globe. The museum also offers an experimentation program for children: Can water go uphill? Find out in the experiment program and help to perform simple experiments like those Dr. Bell did with his grandchildren. (July and August: Daily at 3:30 p.m. September: Saturdays and Sundays at 11 a.m.)

Measure of a Man Tour

With curiosity and deep compassion, Alexander Graham Bell built the Silver Dart along with the Aerial Experiment Association

Lynwood Inn & Restaurant

(AEA), worked in deaf education, and even forged an iron lung. Share the excitement as your heritage guide introduces you to his work and greatest influences along the way. You’ll learn that not only was Bell’s mother deaf, so was the woman who would become his wife, Mabel (Hubbard) Bell. She piloted his HD-4 Hydrofoil watercraft, untroubled by the noisy engines! You’ll also meet influential members of the AEA: Casey Baldwin, J.A.D. McCurdy, Thomas Selfridge and Glenn Curtiss. You’ll get an in-depth sense of Bell’s relationship with his family and Mabel, the love of his life. As you visit exhibits on sound and silence, on inventions and experiments, and see a full-scale replica of the Silver Dart and the HD-4 Hydrofoil, you’ll take the full measure of man through the people who opened his heart and mind to discovery. Daily, 30 minutes/ $2.40 per person/ English: 11:15 a.m./French: 15 h 15

White Glove Tour

Pull on your white gloves and slip behind the scenes to discover the private life of one of the most influential figures in human history. Now you can touch the depths of his inventive genius. In the "The Parlour" hold Bell’s comfort items: his favourite jacket, walking stick, the personal notebook he kept tucked in his pocket. Follow the love story between "Alec" and Mabel Bell, "the girl for whom the telephone was invented." Pull the curtain back in "The Workshop" to see how

Baddeck Gathering

Ceilidhs

St.Michael's Hall,Baddeck

Every Night Starting July 1st: 7:30-9:30 pm

Traditional Cape Breton Fiddle Music & Dance

Admission: Adults $10 Youth $5

902-295-0971 Contact Nancy

baddeckgathering@hotmail.com

BELL BUOY RESTAURANT

in the heart of Baddeck

Home cooked meals from the land & sea, including Lynwood’s Lobster Platter 441 Shore Road - Baddeck - NS 902-295-1995 877-666-1995

Alexander Graham Bell

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Be Our Guest whether you need a Bed or just to be Fed! 32 Suites & 2 Cottages

Bell put everyday items to extraordinary use. Pick up his tetrahedral cells, model kites and hydrofoils. Hold Bell's history in your hands; it might just change your world.

FRESH

& SUPPER HOUSE

536 Chebucto St Baddeck 902-295-2581 www.bellbuoyrestaurant.com

Bell Museum Fascinating Collection of Inventor’s Exhibits - Artifacts - Photos: See The Silver Dart 8

Baddeck

Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site is one of the very few historic sites that has as its primary role the commemoration of man’s inventive accomplishments. Bell had wide-ranging interests and produced a wide body of inventive work, much of it undertaken at Baddeck. Located in Baddeck, the Site consists of 10 hectares of land, overlooking Baddeck Bay, part of the Bras d’Or Lakes, and Beinn Bhreagh, Bell’s summer home, where much of his scientific work was pursued. The Site provides a center for the com-

and interpretation of memoration Alexander Graham Bell and his associates. It also functions as a center for the study of Bell’s scientific and humanitarian work as illustrated by the artifacts and documents preserved there. By the time of Bell’s arrival in Baddeck, the success of the telephone had freed him from the need to earn a living and, at Beinn Bhreagh, Bell continued his busy routine of experimentation and analysis. His imagination and wide-ranging curiosity led him into scientific experiments in such areas as sound transmission, medicine, aeronautics,

marine engineering and space-frame construction. Bell can be considered an inventor, an innovator, an inspirer of others and a humanitarian. Aeronautical work was a large part of his life at Beinn Bhreagh, from early kite-flying experiments to the success of the Silver Dart in February 1909. This achievement was a product of Bell's collaboration with four young men (Casey Baldwin, Douglas McCurdy, Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge and Glenn Curtiss) in the Aerial Experiment Association, founded in 1907. In later years, Bell and Baldwin turned to experiments with hydrofoil craft that culminated in the development of the HD-4, which set a world speed record in 1919. Bell's activities at Beinn Bhreagh had a significant impact on the economic and social life at Baddeck. The estate provided work for men and women both in traditional service occupations and in jobs connected with Bell's experiments, such as produc-

tion of thousands of tetrahedral cells for his massive kites. Mabel Bell played a vital role in her husband's career, providing him with both financial and moral support to pursue his diverse interests. It was Mabel Bell who inspired, founded and funded the Aerial Experiment Association which achieved heavier- than-air flight. Mrs. Bell was primarily responsible for the management of Beinn Bhreagh and was deeply involved in village life, helping to establish the local public library and Home and School Association as well as a reading club for young women. Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site is open daily from May 20 - October 30, 2016, from 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Baddeck Gathering Ceilidh Offers Up The Best of Local Music & Traditional Dancing

A Visit to Baddeck wouldn’t be complete

Cello Café Yellow

902-295-2303 www.greenhighlanderlodge.com

•Dine Inside or On the Deck •Fully Licensed •Fabulous View •Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner •Excellent Service Offering a Varied Menu of Soups, Salads, Sandwiches, subs, wings, Pastas and our Famous Pizza

Green Highlander Lodge •Relax in one of Three Inviting Suites, each with own Private Bath •Queen Sized Beds & Private Balcony Overlooking Baddeck Bay •Hardwood Floors Interesting Art & Great Books Located Above Yello Cello

Chebucto St. Baddeck - 5 Min

Walk to Bell Museum

without stopping by to take in a Ceilidh. There are ceilidhs every night in July and August at St. Michael’s Hall on the main street in Baddeck. According to Nancy MacLean who is responsible for the Baddeck Ceilidhs, “A Ceilidh is a kitchen party where everyone is welcome to perform if they wish.” She says people from as far away as Australia

Wong’s

Family Restaurant

Bras d’Or House Baddeck, NS Since 1965

Seafood ,

Chebucto St. Baddeck N.S.

Sandwiches - Hot & Cold, Salads , Steaks , Burgers Chinese Dishes

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Great Food at Great Prices! A Local Favourite Since 1965

have taken the stage at her Ceilidh. Ever wonder what a strathspey actually is? How can you tell the difference between a reel and a jig? What about a fiddle and a violin? Go to the Baddeck Gathering Ceilidh and find out! Nancy says, “we do our best to answer all your questions about Celtic and Cape Breton music, and you will enjoy a night of music and dance.” Besides local talent, there are often students from the near-by Gaelic College at St Ann’s arriving with their instruments and many people have learned to square dance there as well.

The Famous Silver Dart

Silver Dart, the first powered, heavier-than-air machine to fly in Canada; designed and built by the Aerial Experiment Assn (Oct 1907-Mar 1909) under Alexander Graham Bell. After several successful flights at Hammondsport, NY, early in 1909 the Silver Dart was dismantled, crated and brought to

LOBSTER - SALMON - STEAK - CRAB

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We are a family owned restaurant, featuring, locally sourced seafood, wine/beer and a daily selection of house made desserts. Feeling hungry?! Join us for "All You Can Eat" mussels, chowder and more!

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When you see the green sign, be sure to drop in and catch some fine tunes as well as, “a step or two.”

The Silver Dart, Bell’s Plane

Baddeck Bay, NS, the Bells' Canadian home. The "aerodrome" (Bell's preferred term) had a 14.9 m wingspan and an all-up weight of 390 kg, pilot included. J.A.D. MCCurdy was the principal designer and pilot; Glenn H. Curtiss developed the watercooled engine, an advance on the association's earlier experiments. Pulled onto the ice of Baddeck Bay by horse drawn sleigh on Feb 23, the silver-winged machine rose on its second attempt after travelling about 30 m, flying at an elevation from three to nine m at roughly 65 km/hr for 0.8 km. Over 100 of Bell's neighbours witnessed the first flight of a British subject anywhere in the Empire. The Silver Dart flew more than 200 times before being damaged beyond repair upon landing in the soft sand of Petawawa, Ont, during military trials in early Aug 1909. The engine was later retrieved and restored and is now on display at the National Museum of Science and Technology in Ottawa.

C heticam p

Cheticamp Home of the Acadians

The Acadian flag is a symbol of the independence of the proud French people who inhabit the community of Cheticamp, which is the only Francophone enclave along the Cabot Trail. In the community there are concerts, dances, plays and musical events throughout the summer months, many with Acadian themes. In 1785 Cheticamp was little more than a fishing station, with several families settled as permanent residents. In 1790 "La Grant à Pierre Bois”, a charter by which the Crown granted 7000 acres of land, was signed by the 14 settlers of Cheticamp. Some of these settlers were Acadians who had been deported from Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick during “Le Grand Dérangement” or the great expulsion of Acadians from these provinces between 1755 and 1763. During that time, many Acadians, who refused to swear allegiance to the British, were sent away on ships to British colonies in the United States, to France and to Britain. Many found their way back and it is widely

believed in Cheticamp that some hid in the mountains just beyond Cheticamp and never left the area during the expulsion. Many died during the expulsion and many families were torn apart. Some Acadians were neutral but the expulsion order didn’t discriminate and all were ordered expelled. It is a testament to the strength of the Acadians that they were able to survive and thrive in Cheticamp and elsewhere in North America. They were even able to maintain their joie de vivre, or joy in living, as you will see as you visit the community, where smiles and good cheer are always the order of the day. They retained their language and cultural traditions, including music and culinary practises. French is still spoken daily in Cheticamp, but residents are bilingual. The residents of Cheticamp are Catholic and built their first church in the area in 1800. In 1879 they built the magnificent stone Église Saint-Pierre. The spire of the church can be seen from almost anywhere in the community, and from miles away. It is a focal point, both

If you’d like to take some authentic Cape Breton crafts or gift items home with you, one of the best places on Cape Breton to shop for them is Flora’s Gift Shop, located just outside the village of Cheticamp in Point Cross. Canada’s Chatelaine magazine and the local Tourist Association have rated the shop the top gift shop on Cape Breton. Upon entering the sun-lit shop, a kaleidoscope of colors surround you and the smell of finished wood mixed with fresh wool. lingers in the air. Flora Boudreau started Flora’s as a general store in the early 1950s and she sold her own hooked rugs to tourists. By the early 1960s, she started selling not only her own rugs but her neighbours’ as well. As demand for hooked rugs continued, she completely renovated her general store into a craft shop. Today, her legacy is passed on to her daughter Marie LeFort. Since 1980, the shop has expanded to what you see today! Hooked rugs and wall hangings of all different pastel colors and sizes carpet the walls. There is a demonstration of rug hooking at Flora’s during the day, an historial craft which has been passed down for centuries in this Acadian region. These beautiful and colorful hand dyed hookings are available as rugs, coasters wall hangings and other items and are much more art than craft today. Hand thrown pottery which displays the true richness of Canadian culture can also be

found at the shop as well as a variety of quality souvenirs, and books. Pewter items and a variety of jewellery pieces are available at Floras, in every conceivable style and medium. Also, clothing items including sweatshirts and T’s. Flora’s provides shipping around the world, so if you like something, you can have them send your shopping to you. Flora’s also has an ice cream parlour where you can enjoy ice-cream, sundaes, milkshakes or coffee, tea and oat cakes or other confectionery items. To visit Flora’s online go to:

Stop at Flora’s, Cheticamp’s

Award Winning Gift Shop

www.floras.com or ph: 902-224-3139 or e-mail: admin@floras.com

71 Fraser Doucet Lane

Cheticamp,

Cabot Trail

spiritua l l y a n d visually. When t h e threat of expulsion had passed, settlers moved closer to the coastline where they began to participate in the fishery. The fishery is still a mainstay of the economy of Cheticamp and area. Lobster, Crab, Mussels, Haddock and Cod are landed at the wharves in Cheticamp and make their way to the United States, Europe and the rest of Canada. Fortunately some of the catch stays in Cheticamp, where local families and restaurants are happy to offer up fresh fish served both traditionally or as part of a haute cuisine meal. There are many restaurants to choose from in Cheticamp, offering large meals or lighter fare, but always served with a

warmth and hospitality that seems innate in the French people of Cheticamp. Making the Cheticamp area your base for touring Cape Breton Island is a great choice. The village has all of the services and amenities of larger centres, including ATMs, service stations, internet access sites, bakeries, grocery stores, pharmacy, shopping and entertainment. There is also a hospital, medical clinic, and a detachment of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Be sure to pick up a copy of the local visitor’s guide which gives details of the events taking place during the summer or on the web, go to www.cheticamp.ca

Flora’s Gift Shop offers something for everyone, whether it is clothing, souvenirs, jewellery or a famous Cheticamp hooking.

HAPPY CLAM CAFE´ & GRILL Cheticamp

Chalets offer covered decks, BBQ,

kitchens with microwave, range & fridge, cable T.V., some with fireplaces, four piece bath, some with whirlpool baths

Ph: 1-902- 224-1777 Toll Free: 1-877-224-1777

Fx : 1-902-224-1999 www.seagolfchalets.com

Both locals & visitors flock to the Happy Clam Cafe´& Grill for homemade food & fast, friendly service. Fresh is best, so we support our local producers & are proud to serve authentic

maritime cooking, complemented by Jost Vineyards wines & beer from Big Spruce Brewing. Try freshly caught seafood or lobster. Our Breakfasts are also magnificient, with steaming hot coffee!

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Learn About The Acadians at Centre Les Trois Pignons Cheticamp

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hard not to be curious about Les Trois Pignons. The building is very striking. It is constructed in the French XVIII century style of architecture. The buildings vibrant colours are a celebration of the Acadian flag. The distinctive gabled building is located on the Cabot Trail in Cheticamp and is the primary cultural center for this Acadian district of Cape Breton. The main lobby of Les Trois Pignons houses a full-service information center for tourists. Local books and CDs are also for sale there. A CAP site (public Internet access) is available for those who need it. The Societeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s administrative offices are located here as are wings housing galleries and archives. A radio station and recording studio operate from the lower level. Staff and volunteers are able to assist Acadians from near and far to collect information about their ancestry.

The gallery housing hooked tapestries of the late Elizabeth LeFort and other Cheticamp artisans is another of Les Trois Pignonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s significant attractions. The region is famous for its intricate and colourful rugs and LeFortâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s work enjoys worldrenown. Elizabeth was so skillful at reproducing photographs that she began to create portraits in wool. Her portrait of American president Dwight Eisenhower was presented to him at the White House in 1957. She followed with a series of portraits including Queen Elizabeth II, Pope Pius XII, Pope John XXIII, Jacqueline Kennedy, President Lyndon Johnson, Prime Ministers Lester Pearson and John Diefenbaker, and Prince Charles. Consequently, her art has graced Buckingham Palace, the White House and Vatican City in Rome.

Centre de la Mi-carĂŞme Celebrates Ancient Tradition Les Trois Pignons is both a museum and the Visitor Information Centre for Cheticamp. Drop by to learn about the area.

The Centre de la Mi-carĂŞme, located at 51 Harbour Road in Grand Etang is a must see on your visit to Cape Breton. Mi-CarĂŞme is an ancient tradition developed in France to relieve people of the sacrifices of Lent. Since that time, the event has been lost in several places and modified in others. The Acadian region of Northern Cape Breton has successfully kept it alive for over 200 years and celebrate it vigorously!

During the time of Mi-CarĂŞme, the people of the area, alone or in small groups, disguise themselves and visit their friends and families. It is the task of householders to guess the identity of the individuals under the masks and costumes.Visit this unique display of locally crafted masks and exhibits depicting the evolution of one of the oldest Acadian traditions. There is a small craft shop and a cap site in the centre.

maker. They also have comfortable Simmons beauty rest mattresses in either king, queen, double or twin sizes. Each unit also has a small patio area. The cottage has two bedrooms, and a full service kitchenette, and can accommodate larger families. Outside there are barbecues, picnic tables, a gazebo and a swing. There is also a guest laundromat and a beautiful deck and outdoor fitness equipment. The motel has a water view and there is a walking trail on the 30 acre property, for those who like to hike, or simply to take a leisurely stroll in the clean salt air. A full breakfast is served

daily in the small, neat dining room. Ethel and Franklin are bi-lingual and both are fountains of information on the Cheticamp area as well as on the Island of Cape Breton, so donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hesitate to ask questions. Although they have escaped city life, the Merryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s are very active volunteers in their community and have brought a great deal to the tourist industry in Cheticamp, Cape Breton and Nova Scotia. Drop by and say hello, or plan to spend a night or two at Cheticamp Motel. To make reservations, phone 902224-2711 or toll free 1-866-721-2711.

Cheticamp Motel Has Accommodated Happy Travellers for More Than 60 Years When they bought Cheticamp Motel more than 30 years ago, Franklin and Ethel Merry wanted a simpler life, back in their own community, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. They are very happy they made the decision to return and enjoy serving their guests each season. The attractive motel has nine rooms and a large cottage and is much in demand during the tourist season. The facility has been completely renovated over the past number of years, and now features highspeed wireless internet. Each unit has a four piece bath, air conditioning, 26 and 32 â&#x20AC;? satellite TV with DVD, clock radio, hair dryer., microwave, fridge and coffee

WELCOME TO

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Explore the Cabot Trail Cabot Trail

Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail is one of the premier scenic highways in North America. Some half-amillion vehicles a year traverse the highland highway, making it Cape Breton’s most popular tourist attraction. The Trail is only 185 miles in length, but it takes a good, eight-hour drive to do the loop properly, and two to three days if you have the time and a sense of fun and adventure. The highlight of the drive is the portion through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, a rollercoaster ride over forest-clad mountains, a scenic

Fishing boats on calm water in Bay St Lawrence

Kayakers in Ingonish with Cape Smokey in the background

wonderland of spectacular vistas and wilderness surprises. Named for early explorer John Cabot, The Cabot Trail goes from river valleys to mountain top, from pounding surf, to mist-covered barrens. The trail snakes its way up the side of massive headlands, then plunges rapidly down hardwood-covered ridges to meet the sea again. These highlands are the last reach of the

Appalachians, old forested mountains that have been molded by the last ice age and burnished by the wind, water and ice of the current climate and environment. The Cabot Trail will take you to lighthouses and fishing wharves; to sandy beaches and salmon pools; to picnic parks and waterfalls. There is lots to see and do. You can go whale watching, sea kayaking, hiking, biking, golfing, fishing and bird watching. Try a ‘feed’ of lobster; shop for hooked rugs or folk art; learn about Alexander Graham Bell’s summer home; or watch a Cape Breton strong man toss a caber end-to-end, while wearing a kilt! Summer visitors come for the sun and surf on unrivaled sandy beaches, or to seek the soothing effect of the sounds of the waves crashing against rocky cliffs. They come to explore caves

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Above: Skyline Trail is one of many trails in the highlands of Cape Breton that offer breathtaking vistas.

or to sail or kayak, or play a round on one of the world’s premier golf courses. The highlands in autumn are spectacular. Mountain, trees and trails are ablaze with scarlet and gold against the blue backdrop of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The fall foliage of the Cape Breton highlands is a scenic grandeur unmatched anywhere. But Cape Breton is more than scenery. Experience the fun and festivities of the internationally acclaimed Celtic Colors music Festival in early October. Enjoy a more relaxing pace without the crowds of summer. You can easily golf, cycle and hike when temperatures are more comfortable and roads less traveled. Similar opportunities for springtime visitors abound. This is a terrific time of year to view

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Above: The Cabot Trail, French Mountain. There are many spots to pull over to enjoy the breathtaking vistas offered along the Trail, or to hike or swim.

wildlife, such as moose, bear, deer, fox, and bald eagles. For bird watchers, Nova Scotia is on the Atlantic flyway and gets both spring and fall migration. The wilderness areas of the Cape Breton Highlands attract dozens of species, both passing through and stopping to breed and nest. Places like the Clyburn and Sunrise Valleys offer refuge and come alive with a variety of species. The highlands also attract painters and photographers who come to add their artistic signature to the beauty and charm of this spectacular landscape. Northern Cape Breton Island comes with few guarantees except for sparkling clear light and unobstructed views. May and June brings with it a time when colors come alive. The hills and the mountains are awash in a variation of greens; lime, avocado, apple, mossy, olive — colliding with the deep, dark blue of the sea. Far from major centers, there exists crystal clarity in the air that makes stargazing a real treat. Experience aurora borealis (The Northern Lights) or the awesome spectacle of billions of twinkling stars dancing off the blackness of Ingonish Bay. Spring in the highlands is a time of re-birth and renewal, a time of work and labour. Spring is lobster season in Nova Scotia and every village and hamlet has an air of anticipation and excitement as preparations by the lobster fishers grow more urgent and deliberate as opening day approaches. Here, the fishing fleet operates out of a number of small craft harbours, each with its own wharf and breakwater. Traps are readied. Boats are painted. Bait and gear is loaded onto the Cape Islanders. The work is difficult and dangerous, but the rewards are great.

The Chowder House Fabulous Food & Prices

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Neil’s Harbour, Next to the Lighthouse

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Pleasant Bay- Northern Cape Breton

Pleasant Bay Whale Interpretive Centre Offers Something for all Ages

hales, porpoises and dolphins are among the most ancient and mysterious mammals on earth.” This remark, drawn from an exposition board at the Whale Interpretative Centre in

Pleasant Bay, expresses the sense of wonder that draws so many people to search out opportunities to see and learn about whales. Commercial whale hunts were outlawed in the mid-1980s. During the same period, ecotourism was developing as an industry and local whale tour operations were growing in both number and popularity. But, one does not necessarily have to take to the open waters to see whales in Cape Breton. Churning pods of Pilot Whales can often be spotted from the beaches and headlands of the Island. n recognition of people’s fascination with whales, the community of Pleasant Bay has established a Whale Interpretive Centre, which opened in June of 2000.The experience begins even before one sets foot inside the pleasant, wood-

shingled structure. A generous deck, wrapped around the front of the building, looks out over Pleasant Bay’s busy and picturesque harbour. From there, visitors can use high-powered binoculars to scan the waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence for the whales that frequent this area during the summer month, in search of food. nside, exhibits describe the evolution of whales - the scientific term for the family as a whole is ‘cetaceans’and the variety, dimensions and habits of these creatures world wide. Along one wall, a number of overlapping silhouettes allow a person to see how he or she ‘measures up’ against: the Pilot Whale (6 meters or 20 feet - 3.75 tons); the Killer Whale (10 meters or 33 feet - 4.5 tons); the flipper of a Humpback Whale (4.9 meters or 16 feet); the tail of the Atlantic Right Whale (4.3 meters or 14 feet, tip to tip); and many other members of the cetacean family. hales, dolphins and porpoises are mammals, which means they are warm-blooded and give birth to live, full-formed offspring. They have skin, not scales, and ceataceans swim by moving their tail flukes up and down, unlike fish which move their tails from side to side. There are 79 species of known cetaceans. Sixteen of these inhabit the waters of Atlantic Canada. The Long-Finned Pilot Whale is the most commonly sighted, but Fin Whales, Minke

Dolphins are often seen in the waters around and between Cape Breton and Newfoundland as well. The Bay of Fundy is home to the Atlantic Right Whale and the Humpback Whale. The offshore waters are home to Sperm Whales, Northern Bottlenose Whales, Sei Whales, Beluga Whales and Blue Whales. The Atlantic Grey Whale is now extinct, although its Pacific counterpart has survived.Pleasant Bay’s Whale Interpretive Centre has daily video presenta-

tions.

here is also a computer centre where visitors can see a cross-section of Atlantic sea life represented in living, breathing colour in

an open-faced aquarium at the Centre. One is startled also by the size of snow crab donated to the Centre this season by a local fisherman. There are a variety of smaller crustaceans oysters and starfish - as well as a flounder and a skate . Hanging over the aquarium is a life-size replica of “Hook’, a Pilot Whale who, along with his friends, has become a regular in the waters off Pleasant Bay. Tour operator, Dennis Cox recognized him from year to year because of his distinctively hooked dorsal fin. His friends have been photographed and named as well. The word cetacean derives from the Greek word ‘ketos’ which means ‘sea monster’. In fact these intelligent and sophisticated crea-

Visit Tartans & Treasures Shop for All Things Celtic

Located in South Harbour near Dingwall on the Cabot Trail, you will find one of North Americas largest collection of Scottish tartans

Whales, Harbour Porpoises and White-Sided

at Tartans and Treasures Scottish Shop. They offer a selection of over 600 different tartans in mens ties, ladies and mens scarves, shawls,

Tartans and Treasures On the Cabot Trail, South Harbour Victoria County, N.S. B0C 1G0

902•383•2005 Toll Free: 1•877•481•2526 (Clan)

•Ladies & Gents Kilts •Over 2000 Clan Ties, Scarves, Tams • Men’s Country Caps and Shawls In Stock. •Wool & Mohair Blankets in 75 different Tartans •Harley & Co. Scottish Wool Sweaters • Children’s Tartan Clothing •Celtic Silver Jewellery • Scottish Clan Badge and Irish Coat of Arms Silver and Gold Rings • Harris Tweed Caps, Overnight Bags, Handbags and Purses.•Sporrans • Clan Crested Crystal, Whiskey Tumblers, Bone China Mugs, Hand Carved Clan Plaques, Local 92 Edmonton and Fort McMurray Labourers Rings in Gold & Silver available here. Much More.

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www.tartansandtreasures.com

email info@tartansandtreasures.com

tams and all manner of Scottish regalia. Many Scottish and Irish clan items are available such as clan crested wall plaques, whisky tumblers, china mugs, mouse pads, coasters, magnets and spoons. They stock over 140 different tartan blankets in wool, merino wool, lambswool and mohair. House of Edgar Iriah County tartans are in stock in Lambswool scarves, as well as Mens ties. There is also celtic silver jewellery. Their selection of Scottish and Irish sweaters covers a whole range of styles, sure to please all. A full line of Scottish and Irish childrens’ clothing is always on hand with great selection in kilts, vests, jumpers, dresses and headwear. Mens full dress attire is on hand with kilt socks, kilt belts, crested buckles, sporrans, sgian dubhs. There is also a fine collection of Harris Tweed mens caps in various styles. Overnight bags, purses and handbags are a new addition to the Harris Tweed line. There are also Greek fishermen caps. See also

tures are anything but monsters. Many species of whales live in organized societies. They can travel at great speeds and dive to incredible depths, navigating and manoeuvring with remarkable precision. Whales also possess a highly sophisticated ability to communicate through sound. Cetaceans ‘hear’ their world more than they ‘see’ it. Whereas light does not penetrate water deeply, sound travels great distances underwater. Whales have been tracked acoustically at a distance of 1000 miles. The vibrations resonate not only in the ears of a whale, but throughout the bones of the jaw and forehead as well.

nce hunted to the point of extinction, whales are now enjoying a well-deserved renaissance. They have become the ultimate symbol of the new human interest in rescuing and preserving our natural environment. The Whale Interpretive Centre in Pleasant Bay is playing an important role in that mission.

the Stoneworks stone vessels, custom models boats and more. Prince Charlie jackets are made to order as well as mens and ladies kilts, vests and shawls. Mail order year-round with weekly orders made to Scotland ensures timely delivery of all custom orders. Drop in to see your tartan or research your name for clan affiliation. There is also a vast collection of embroidered golf shirts, fleece, cardigans, sweatshirts and T shirts on hand. Take the time to drop by Tartans and Treasures overlooking Scenic South Harbour and enjoy the view as well as some fine conversation at this family owned and operated Scottish/Irish Shop.

Nature Lovers Delight

Bay St Lawrence - Meat Cove Right: Pollet’s Cove: One of Cape Bretons most beautiful hikes

Bay St. Lawrence, located on the tip of Cape Breton’s northern coast, is yet another breathtakingly beautiful spot. The Bay’s Solitary coves and inlets are ideal spots to see ocean meet mountain, and is thrilling for those seeking to experience the island’s natural charm. It is best seen through the area’s many spectacular hiking trails or from the water on the many ocean tours that are available. Local tours not only offer a view of the coastline, but also offer a look into the vast array of aquatic life including all of the types of whales and seabirds who spend part of their lives here. However you choose to take in the highlands, be it a Kayak tour, a hike in the mountains or a few nights camping at one of the

local campgrounds, there is much to see in northern Cape Breton. Meat Cove is a fishing community at the northern tip of Inverness County. Fisherman fish for lobster in the months of May, June and July. After the lobster season they fish for crab. Meat Cove is accessed on an unpaved road off the Cabot Trail. The permanent population is less than 100. It is the most northerly settlement in Nova Scotia. Since it is literally at the end of the road, it is often used by wilderness campers as a starting point for the relatively short hike to Grassy Point, or the more arduous trek to Polletts Cove, for which there is no marked trail for the most of the hike. Although rugged, the reward is the most beautiful cove on the island.

C h r i s t m a s I s l a n d - I o n a - Vi c t o r i a C o u n t y

Highland Village at Iona Offers Authentic View of Early Scottish Settlement

Come and become part of the Nova Scotia Gaelic Story at Baile nan Gàidheal | Highland Village, a living history museum and Gaelic Folklife Centre in Iona, Cape Breton Island. Experience our rich culture, heritage and hospitality as you journey through nearly two centuries of Gaelic life in Nova Scotia. First person costumed animators introduce you to our ancestors and their experiences, as well as the rich culture that continues to shape the identities of our rural communities today. Learn a Gaelic phrase or take part in a céilidh or milling frolic. There are many hands-on activities and demonstrations throughout the site including weaving, quilting, blacksmithing, food ways, farming and more. The Village also

features experiential programs, special theme days, concerts, dinners, workshops, and tours. Explore the picturesque site overlooking the Bras d’Or Lake, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. From the stunning 43 acre property, you can see the rolling mountains and hills overlooking the Bras d’Or Lake and all four counties on Cape Breton Island. The replica Taigh Dubh (Blackhouse), gives the visitor an impression of life in Scotland before emigration to North America. From there, follow the Gaelic Nova Scotian story from settlement to World War One. Period buildings include an 1800’s Log Cabin, three framed houses, a school, forge, general store, barn, carding mill, and church. This year the Highland Village will participate in Kitcenfest from July second to July eighth. The best of local talent will be on hand to entertain and inform you in the music and culture of Cape Breton. Events taking place at the Highland Village are below:

and stories of Nova Scotia Gaels. Reservations required. $25.00 per person. Call to book a spot - 902-725-2272. [All ages]

July 3rd: 11am to 1PM: A special storytelling tour of the Highland Village. This folklife experience will give you insight into the lives

Storytelling Tour of Baile nan Gàidheal

Story telling Tour of Baile nan Gàidheal July 7th: 11am to 1 pm: A special storytelling tour of the Highland Village. This folklife experience will give you insight into the lives

July 3 and August 3 – 7:00 – 9:00 pm Often the only gathering space in the community would be the school house. In the evening the desk would be pushed aside and the music would flow through the opened windows for the dancers inside and outside. Join us for an old school dance. Admission is $8.00 per person. Put yourself in our Gaelic story at Baile nan Gàidheal | Highland Village in Iona. Museum Hours: Baile nan Gàidheal | Highland Village is open daily with full services from June 1 to October 15, 10 am to 5pm. Ph:(902)725-2272 or –1-866-4Gaelic E-mail: highlandvillage@novascotia.ca Website: www.highlandvillage.ca

touchstone for the revitalization, promotion, and preservation of Gaelic language and culture. Interest and participation in the Gaelic culture have been strengthened in part due to the work of a local community organization, Comunn Féis an Eilein. This Society sponsors Gaelic language classes and organizes other educational and social activities throughout the year but their busiest season is during the summer months when they produce their Summer Gaelic Events Program. This program has three main components The Summer Music School, Gaelic Concert Series, and the Annual Féis an Eilein. The Summer Music Program offers individual lessons in Cape Breton Fiddle and Scottish Accompaniment and group les-

sons in Step and Square dance. The Gaelic Concert Series offers some of the finest traditional Gaelic Artists in a bilingual Gaelic-English, air-conditioned concert setting. The Annual Festival is designed to provide intimacy with the Gaelic language and culture through educational and social events for people of all ages. The evening events during the féis are also open to all ages but minors must be accompanied by an adult. This year the feis takes place from August 15th-19th. Folks in Christmas Island are always happy to welcome visitors to their community and after the concerts and during the féis there is a pot of tea on the stove

waiting to be shared with guests. Also located in Christmas Island is the famous Christmas Island Post Office where the Postmistress oversees the mailing of thousands of Christmas cards each year to and from people all over the world each bearing the special Christmas Island cancellation stamp. A few miles from Christmas island is the beautiful community of Grand Narrows, where there is a Marina, and Visitor facility as well as a lovely cafe. There is also a Nova Scotia Liquor outlet and convenience store at The Iona Heights Inn, just across the bridge at Iona and adjacent to the famous Highland Village. There are also many musical performances during the tourist season at the Iona Heights Inn.

SuasE

July 2: 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM ( all ages) Gaelic songs and stories continue to be passed on from one generation to the next and are the order of the day. Regular admission applies.

Céilidh

June – October, 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM Enjoy songs, stories and music, or just a chance to chat about the traditions and history of Nova Scotia’s Gaelic-speaking people at our traditional céilidh. Regular admission applies. [All ages]

Story telling Tour of Baile nan Gàidheal

July 5th: 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM Join us for a special storytelling tour of the Highland Village. This folklife experience will give you insight into the lives and stories of Nova Scotia Gaels. Reservations required. $25.00 per person. Call to book a spot - 902-7252272. [All ages]

Céilidh

Thursday July 7th: 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM: Join us at the Highland Village for songs, stories and music, or just a chance to chat about the traditions and history of Nova Scotia’s Gaelicspeaking people at our traditional céilidh.Regular admission applies. [All ages]

and stories of Nova Scotia Gaels. Reservations required. $25.00 per person. Call to book a spot - 902-725-2272. [All ages]

Milling Frolic

June – October, 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM Enjoy songs and friendly conversation at the Highland Village milling frolic. The Gaelic way to make cloth ready for home use was to wet it, beat it and make a party of it, while communally singing choral songs in rhythm during the milling. Regular admission applies. [All ages]

Danns a’ Bhaile – Village Dance

Be Sure to Take In the 27th Annual Féis an Eilein Aug 15-19th

(Above) The traditional milling frolic involves working wet wool while singing Gaelic songs. (Left) Local fiddlers play at Féis an Eilein.

If you travel along Route 223, The Grand Narrows Highway, you will soon arrive in Christmas Island. This tiny community has become widely known as a

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Comunn Féis An Eilein

Concert Location

Christmas Island Fire Hall 8539 Route 223 , Grand Narrows Highway, Christmas Island 902-622-2627

www.feisaneilein.ca feisaneilein@ns.sympatico.ca

19th Annual Gaelic Concert Series Proudly Presents Our

Bi-lingual Gaelic-English Concerts

Bu deònach leam tilleadh –“I would willingly return” July 18, 25 and August 1 and 8 Tuesday Evenings 8pm Traditional Tea Served at Intermission

27th Annual Féis an Eilein August 15-19

S t . A n n ’s B a y & A r e a

Lobster Galley - Great Food - Fabulous View, Overlooking St Ann’s Bay, Cabot Trail

The Lobster Galley Restaurant is located on the waterfront of St Ann’s Bay at exit 11, Trans Canada highway 105 immediately after the turnoff at St. Ann’s to the Cabot Trail. The location is one of the most photographed on Cape Breton. Nearby attractions include the Gaelic College, the Artisans Loop, nature trails and puffin tours. Jack & Jean Thiele, owner/operators say, “We are always looking at ways to offer fresh local, seasonal dishes that are appealing to our customers.” This is the 36th anniversary of the restaurant, which is getting better, with each year. It has a fabulous view of the ocean, the highlands and local wildlife to accompany the delicious seafood dishes on the menu. You can watch Eagles and seabirds soaring and diving

for food from your oceanfront table. The Lobster Galley offers excellent service and ambience both inside the restaurant and out. The Galley specializes in serving fresh fish, as well as fresh lobster. There is a lobster pound on-site, where you may select any size you like from hundreds of live lobsters. Chef Ross cooks the tasty crustacean to perfection and it arrives at your table steaming hot, out of the lobster pot and ready to enjoy. Chef Ross has a passion for authentic food. He provides the perfect balance between the traditional and the contemporary in his dishes. The menu also features a variety of beef, pasta and chicken dishes as well as vegetarian and gluten free dishes and delectable homemade soups and desserts. The Galley’s seafood chowder is said to be

one of the best on Cape Breton Island, and was recently recommended in the prestigious Frommers Travel Guide. Another excellent pick is the laden Captain’s Platter which offers a mouth watering selection of several different kinds of fish. The lunch menu has various salads, sandwiches, lobster roll and the ever popular, fish and chips. There is a children’s menu and senior specials. Baked goodies for dessert include chocolate dipped oat cakes, fresh berry tarts, muffins, tea biscuits, cinnamon rolls, and a famous cheesecake, to name some of the specialties offered. The dessert menu caters to weddings and special events such as anniversaries and birthdays. Lobster Galley offers many selections from a fine wine list as well as an excellent malt scotch menu and specialty cocktails. Flavourful after dinner coffees, with a delicious dessert tops off the pleasurable experi

Jean & Jack Thiele, Your Hosts and owners of The Lobster Galley

ence of dinner at the Galley. The restaurant offers Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, and Catering menus. There is also a take out menu. Some favourites are espresso, cappuccinos and lattes. The restaurant also caters to hikers and bikers and packs meals for travel. Group and event bookings are welcomed. For a satisfying dining experience call the Lobster Galley at: 902-295-3100 email jean@lobstergalley.com The Galley opens in May and is open 11am8pm and during the summer months is open from 7:30 am -9 pm, seven days a week.

Chanterelle Country Inn: Green & Natural on the Cabot Trail

Chanterelle Inn & Cottages featuring Restaurant 100 KM, on the Cabot Trail, sits high on a brae overlooking the estuary of the North River as it joins St. Anns Harbour. Unique in Cape Breton because of its environmental practices, the Inn is dedicated to providing discerning travelers with fresh, organic and locally-grown food and a Green Environment as a complement to the pristine landscape. Restaurant 100 KM has been serving a local cuisine since 2000 and was recently

• Eco-Award Winning Inn and Cottages •Fully Licensed Dining Room Serving a local Cuisine since 2000. •Vegetarian, Non-Vegetarian & Seafood Entrees Served Nightly •House-Made Soups, Artisan Bread and Desserts.

Chanterelle Inn, North River, Cabot Trail

named to the list of the "Top 100 Restaurants" in Canada by Vacay.ca. Every evening from 6-8 pm, its award-winning chef, presents a menu featuring a vegetarian, a non-vegetarian, and seafood main course along with house-made soups, salads, artisan bread and desserts. Favorites include the traditional Cape Breton "Fiddlehead" and Wild Chanterelle soups, Cape Breton lamb and a variety of local seafood, and for dessert it's house-made sherbets, Chocolate Potato cake and crème brûlée. Weather-permitting, dinner is served on the verandah overlooking the North River Valley. From the vantage point of the verandah, guests can watch bald eagles soaring

below or hummingbirds and chickadees darting about. The fully licensed dining room specializes in serving Nova Scotia wines and beers and in single malt Scotch whiskeys. Borrowing from the lines of a classic Cape Breton barn, the Inn celebrates the heritage of the regions First Nations, Gaelic and French predecessors in an elegant setting. It offers five exquisite rooms and one two-room suite all with private baths, ceiling fans, antique furnishings, oriental carpets, and original works of art. The Inn uses only organic, fragrance-free facial and bath soaps, cleaners and laundry soap. Water and space heat are provided by solar power. Towels and linens are 100% natural fibres. Even the mattresses are non-allergenic as they are top of the line Englander (R) mattresses made of pure latex. In 2004, the property added three recycled and refurbished one-bedroom cottages. They feature fully-appointed kitchenettes, four-piece bathrooms, electric fireplaces, TV, telephones and verandahs that overlook the harbour. The property has received several environmental awards since opening in 2000 including: the "Local Food Hero" award in

Unique in Cape Breton LOBSTER GALLEY RESTAURANT & GIFT SHOP Enjoy A

Dinner 6 - 8 pm daily Outside Guests Welcome Reservations Required

On the Cabot Trail Overlooking St Ann’s Harbour & North River 48678 Cabot Trail, Baddeck, N.S. B0E 1B0

902-929-2263 /1-866-277-0577

Fantastic Menu of Fresh Seafood...

Select a Lobster From our Tanks

•Pastas & Salads •Chicken & Beef •Vegetarian Menu •Try The Captain’s Platter •Sunday Brunch •Fabulous Seafood Chowder Great Selection of Malt Whiskeys Check For Local Entertainment

Exit 11 TCH, Route 105 10 Miles East of Baddeck

902-295-3100

2008 from the Restaurant Association of Nova Scotia; in 2007, the Pollution Prevention Award from the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment; In 2006, the Sustainable Tourism Award from the Tourism Industry Association of Nova Scotia and in 2005, Mobius SmallBusiness of the Year Environmental Award from RRFB Nova Scotia. In 2013, it a finalist for the Sustainability Award from the Tourism Industry Association of Canada. The awards recognize the Inn's efforts to implement the accommodations industrys best environmental practices by reducing energy and resource use. Walks on the trails throughout the 100 acre property reveal the habitat of moose, lynx, fox, deer, and songbirds. Trout, salmon, and mussels are found at the Harbour. Guests are invited to borrow from the Inns extensive library, play chess in the Common area, take the telescope out to view the night sky, take the pedal boat to the Harbour, relax in the gazebo or pick blueberries, blackberries, cranberries and fiddleheads in the woods....or stalk the wild fungi. To reach the Inn from the south, exit the Trans Canada Highway 105 at Exit 11, follow the Cabot Trail around St. Anns Bay for 10.5 miles or 17 kms; from the North, follow the signs for the Cabot Trail. Watch for the sign on the water side but turn up the drive on the land side. Contact: Toll-free: 866-277-0577 or 902-929-2263

http://www.chanterelleinn.com

Cape Breton Highlands Hiking Trails Hiking

1.Acadian 2.Salmon Pools 3.Le Chemin du Buttereau 4.Le Buttereau 5.Le vieux chemin du Cap-Rouge 6.Corney Brook 7.Skyline 8.Bog 9.Benjie's Lake 10.Fishing Cove 11.MacIntosh Brook 12.Lone Shieling 13.Aspy 14.Glasgow Lakes Look-off 15.Jack Pine 16.Coastal 17.Jigging Cove 18.Green Cove 19.Broad Cove Mountain 20.Warren Lake 21.Branch Pond Look-off 22.Franey 23.Clyburn Valley 24.Middle Head 25.Freshwater Lake Look-of 26.Freshwater Lake 27: Mica Hill

Above: Skyline Trail

For detailed information about the trails visit:

http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/ns/cbreton/active/randonnee-hiking.aspx

Trail

Distance

Acadian (loop) 8.4 km Salmon Pools 12.2 km Le Chemin du Buttereau 4.6 km Le Buttereau (loop) 1.6 km Le vieux chemin du Cap-Rouge 9 km Corney Brook 6.5 km Skyline 7.5 km or 9.2 km (loop) Bog (loop) 0.5 km Benjie's Lake 3 km Fishing Cove 5.7 km or 12 km MacIntosh Brook 1.7 km 30 Lone Shieling (loop) 0.6 km Aspy 9.6 km Glasgow Lakes Look-off 9.2 km Jack Pine (loop) 2.3 km Coastal 11.3 km Jigging Cove (loop) 2.4 km Green Cove 0.2 km Broad Cove Mountain 2.3 km Warren Lake (loop) 4.7 km Branch Pond Look-off 8.1 km Franey (loop) 7.4 km Clyburn Valley 8.5 km Middle Head 3.8 km Freshwater Lake Look-off 0.3 km Freshwater Lake 1.7 km Mica Hill 4 km

Time

3 - 4 hours 3 - 4 hours 1.5 hours 30 - 45 minutes 2.5 - 3.5 hours 2 hours 2 - 3 hours 15 minutes 1 - 1.5 hours 2 - 3 hours or 5 - 6 hours 45 minutes 15 minutes 3 - 4 hours 3 - 4 hours 1 hour 3 - 4 hours 40 - 50 minutes 10 minutes 1 hour 1.5 hours 2 - 3 hours 2 - 3 hours 2 - 3 hours 1.5 hours 10 minutes 30 - 40 minutes

Elevation

20 - 365 m 15 - 110 m 25 - 65 m 0 - 55 m 40 - 110 m 30 - 170 m 290 - 405 m 410 m 400 m 355 m 30 - 65 m 70 m 60 - 450 m 260 - 460 m 0 - 50 m 0 - 45 m 50 - 65 m 10 m 35 - 180 m 15 m 100 - 305 m 95 - 430 m 5 - 50 m 0 - 45 m 10 - 45 m 0 - 15 m

Cape Breton Fossil Finds Unique in North America -Geologists 16

North Sydney-Bouladerie

Nova Scotia is recognized internationally for the uniqueness, significance and abundance of its fossils. Many have been found in the Sydney Coalfields. These Coalfields extend 21 miles along the Cape Breton coast dipping under the Atlantic Ocean. The area is rich in fossils from the carboniferous period (300 million years ago). A walk along the shoreline near Sydney Mines uncovers many treasures from an era when Cape Breton Island was close to the equator, including impressions of fern leaves, bamboolike plants and trunks of extinct trees. Cape Breton was once covered in lush tropical forests, and was located a few degrees north of the Equator. At that time, massive trees, unlike any that exist today, with giant fern-like leaves, and great flared trunks measuring more than a metre or more in diameter, covered the island.

At that time, known as The Coal Age, the vast coal deposits of Europe and North America were being formed from peat; the accumulation of plant remains that gathered beneath expansive tropical forests. Cape Breton was then part of Euro-America, a large land mass that makes up the continents of Europe and North America, today. Through continental drift, these land masses broke away from each other and drifted northward. The Coal Age, or carboniferous period, provided the earth with rich deposits of coal, but also left a remarkable record, in the form of fossils, of the plant and animal life on earth 300 million years ago. The so called “fossil forests” that were formed during the Coal Age can be found in many coal mining areas of North America and Europe, and are some of the most fascinating geological sites in the world. One of these fossil forests is located under and around the Town of Sydney

Mines, Cape Breton. “We found ten successive levels of fossil forests, one after the other,” says geologist, Dr. Calder. “Back in the Coal Age, these majestic trees grew in abundance in the wetland swamps of this era. Eventually these trees became entombed in sediment, sand and mud. First the roots were smothered, then gradually the trunks became buried, generally up to a height of a few metres. After a time, the tops of the trees would rot off and fall into the mire. A layer of peat would eventually form from the sediment, and a new crop of trees would grow in the peat. Then the cycle would begin again, and another layer of fossilized trees would form. This happened over and over again.” There are many other fossil forests of the Coal Age in North America and Europe, but geologists consider the site at Sydney Mines to be an excep-

tionally exciting one. The main reason for this is that the majority of the coal mining areas of North America and Europe are inland, the fossil sites are not accessible for public viewing, or extensive study. The fossils at Sydney Mines, on the other hand, are exposed on the cliffs where, depending on the tides, the public and the geologists can get a cut-away view. To add to that, Dr. Calder says he and his colleagues have estimated that the fossil forests at Sydney Mines are so extensive that they probably run under the entire town, making the threat of loss by erosion virtually non-existent. Visit the Fossil Centre in Sydney Mines to view some of these unique specimens. The Centre is located on Legatto St. For information phone: 902-544-0992

May 11th to mid August. The boat follows the scenic coast to these two rock islands one mile offshore and offers an excellent opportunity to view wildlife as well as the mountains and the Sea. Captain Vince Van Shaick says, “Our boat tour travels the shortest distance to Bird Islands and we spend the most time at the islands

viewing spectacular wildlife while we tell you interesting and amusing facts. It is an ecologically sensitive nature tour that will be enjoyed by all.” Accommodations are also available at the departure location in either cottages or in the campground. For details: 902-674-2384 Toll Free 800-661-6680 www.birdisland.net

Bird Island Tour Offers Puffins-Eagles-Seals-Cormorants & Sea Air

Bird Island supports the largest colony of Great Cormorants in North America. It is also home to colourful Atlantic Puffins, the Razorbill, Blacklegged Kittiwake, Black Guillemot, Eagles and Grey Seals which can be found on or near the islands. Bird Island Boat Tours is a fully narrated two and one half hour tour which departs daily from

Visit the Historic Northside - Home to Newfoundland Ferry

After crossing the Seal Island Bridge traveling from Kelly’s mountain to Boularderie Island on the Trans-Canada Highway, you are on the ‘Northside’ as it is called in Cape Breton.

North Sydney Cultural and Heritage Centre

Northside Visitor Information Centre Home of the Wilfred Oram Library North Sydney Museum North Sydney Seniors Club M.L.A. Eddie Orrell’s Office

Historical Exhibits Include:

•History •Politics •Communication •Transportation •Military •Immigration 309 Commercial St, North Sydney

902-794-2524

The community of Bras d’Or has many campgrounds, picnic sites and swimming areas. From here, Route 223 will take you along the shoreline of St. Andrew’s Channel to Georges River where there are several service stations, and good restaurants. Alternatively, if you go in a northern direction from Bras d’Or, you can go to Alder Point, Little Pond, Florence, and on to Sydney Mines. The Old Sydney Mines Post Office, built in 1904, was renovated in 1989 as the town’s Centennial project and will serve as a police station. This Heritage Property, with its distinctive gothic design, is now the focal point of downtown Sydney Mines. The former C.N. Station, also built in 1904, was renovated in 1994 as a heritage property and now serves as the Museum. Adjacent to it is the Fossil Centre, a must see. The community offers shopping, dining and accommodations, excellent beaches and recreational facilities coupled with small town hospitality. North Sydney, which was founded in 1783, is proud of its fine harbour. It is home to the terminal

A Coastal

Puffin Adventure

Bird Isla nd B at T urs See Puffins, Seals and Eagles

•2 & 3/4 Hour Narrated Boat Tour •Puffins Guaranteed From May 11 to Mid Aug •View Seabirds, Seals & Bald Eagles in Season •Family Business, Celebrating our 40th Year! •Gift Shop, Cottages and Campground on Site

1-800-661-6680

At Exit 14 - Between North Sydney & Baddeck

w w w. b i rd i s l a n d . n e t

Phone a Day Ahead

The Northside Cultural & Heritage Centre, Commercial St, North Sydney

for Marine Atlantic which provides ferry service to Newfoundland. Passengers and freight travel to Newfoundland from North Sydney on three modern ferries which offer sleeping accommodation, restaurants, shops and entertainment. North Sydney was a major shipbuilding centre in the early 19th century, building many brigs and brigantines for the English market, later moving on to larger barques, and in 1851 to the full-rigged Lord Clarendon, the largest wooden ship ever built in Cape Breton. Wooden shipbuilding declined in the 1860s, but the same decade saw the arrival of increasing numbers of steamships, drawn to North Sydney for bunker coal. By 1870 it was the fourth

largest port in Canada, serving ocean-going vessels and due to the fact The Western Union cable office had been established here in 1875. The railroad came to Cape Breton Island in 1891. cementing North Sydney as a transportation and communications hub. In 1898 North Sydney was chosen by the ReidNewfoundland Company as the Canadian mainland terminal for the ferry service to Newfoundland; in June of that year the SS Bruce sailed from Port Aux Basques as the first ship to make that run. During the First and Second World War, North (Con’t Page 22)

Travel back in time as you discover age-old plant fossils at the Cape Breton Fossil Centre. Ask about our guided tours of the fossil rich coastline (seasonal, weather permitting)

•GIFT SHOP •GUIDED TOURS

CAPE BRETON FOSSIL CENTRE SYDNEY MINES HERITAGE MUSEUM

All Aboard!

Experience the rich history of Sydney Mines in our beautifully restored 1905 Train Station. See displays on the region’s coal mining, steel making and transportation industries.

Located only minutes from the Trans-Canada Highway 105 (Ext.10W) in Sydney Mines. Ph: 902-544-0992 Fx: 902-544-0870 www.smfossil.org and www.sydneyminesheritage.org

Louisbourg & Area

Fortress Louisbourg North America’s Largest Historical Reconstruction

The Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of Canada is Parks Canada’s crown jewel and the largest historical reconstruction in North America. The Fortress of Louisbourg was built to protect France’s interests in the new world and to serve as the centre of its massive fishing industry. Its location near the eastern tip of Cape Breton Island enabled it to serve not only as the capital of the new colony of Ile Royale, but also to act as the first line of defense for France in its 18th century struggle against Great Britain for colonial supremacy in North America. The Fortress was first captured in 1745 after a six week siege by New England troops with the support of the British navy. After three years under British rule, the Fortress was returned to France by treaty in 1749 over the protests of the American colonies. After almost a decade of increasing prosperity and population, the Fortress was defeated a second time after another six week siege in 1758. This time

the English had assembled the largest assault force in colonial Canadian history. Following the fall of Quebec, Louisbourg’s fortifications were blown up in 1760-61 and the British military presence withdrawn in 1768. The imported cut stone which was widely used in the original construction of the Fortress was re-used around the province, and is still found in buildings standing today at both Halifax and Sydney, as well as along the eastern seaboard. The “modern” town of Louisburg is a community established by the English and Irish soldiers who served during the second siege of Louisbourg as well as a number of Loyalists. An initiative of the government of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker in 1961, the rebuilding of the Fortress progressed over the

Theme Centres and Exhibits

next two decades and transformed the ruins from heaps of grass and stones into the impressive historical and interpretive site it is today. The Fortress offers a unique window into our past and our 18th century colonial history. The summer is highlighted by dozens of costumed interpreters who bring the town’s early residents to life. Surrounded by ramparts, the King’s Bastion is a fort within a fortress. The King’s Bastion Barracks is the largest building on site and in its day was one of the largest buildings in North America. Visit Chapelle St. Louis, Louisbourg’s garrison chapel. Ask about the Fortress Public Archaeology Program and the over 6,000 artifacts that were uncovered in one week. See artifacts found during 25 years of archaeological excavation. Talk to a soldier. You’ll find them happy to tell you about guard duty, living conditions, armaments, security, food and

These modern areas offer a variety of activities relating to specific aspects of the Louisbourg story. At the De La Plagne House, there is an exhibit known as, Mi’kmaq Unama’ki, which explores Mi’kmaq history. Guided tours also start here. At the Ordonnateur’s Residence, learn about Louisbourg, the seaport and see paintings by Lewis Parker that portray the Louisbourg of 1744. Watch “Compagnies Franches de la Marine,” a 15-minute video about a Louisbourg soldier’s life, in DuHaget House. At the De la Perelle House, there is an exhibit about the role of the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre Dame. At Carrerot House, discover period building techniques.

Two Rivers Park, for Nature Lovers

Two Rivers Wildlife Park offers a unique experience to everyone from the avid nature lover to the casual observer. Within its five hundred plus acre grounds live over 31 species of native and nonnative animals and birds. There is a petting zoo, Darlene Campbell Photo hiking and cross-country ski trails, wagon and sleigh rides, a “U-fish” pond, children’s playground, and more. Whether you are looking for an educational experience or outdoor leisure activities, Two Rivers has many of options to choose from.

More than 20 wildlife exhibits will keep the kids busy as they watch real animals such as black bears, moose, cougars, barred owls, otters, deer, Sable Island horses and many more. Many varieties of waterfowl, such as Canada geese, snow geese and black swans can be seen at the ponds. If its fishing you like, Two Rivers offers a U-Fish of speckled trout and a hatchery. If you like fishing, Two Rivers offers a U-Fish of speckled trout as well as a new hatchery. The facility also hosts group activities for various occasions, from Family Reunions, birthday parties or your company's ‘Relax Day.’ The park is open seven days a week, in

Acoustic Roots Festival Two Rivers Wildlife Park

4581 Grand Mira North Rd, Huntington, C.B. 902-727-2483 Reserve Campsite - 902-727-2483

September 1-3

www.acousticrootsfestival.com

Folk, Blues, Celtic, Country, Presented by: Bluegrass, Workshops

•Serviced Campsites •Laundry Facilities •Swimming •Walking Trails •Fish Ponds

•Showers •Canteen •Wagon Rides •Observatory •WiFi

how soldier’s lived.

MULLINS

summer: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. and in winter: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from May 15th to October 31st. The park now offers camping with WiFi, Fire Pits (Firewood at $5/bundle) and a Picnic Table at each site. There are also serviced and unserviced RV lots. Two Rivers Wildlife Park is located on the banks of Cape Breton's picturesque Mira River just 28km outside of Sydney at 4581 Grand Mira North Road, Huntingtion, NS.Ph: 902-727-2483 tworivers@seasidehighspeed.com www.tworiverspark.ca

Rite Stop

Next to Mira Provincial Park Campground

10 Minutes from Louisbourg 15 Minutes from Sydney

902-562-1070

Home Made Bread •Lunch Counter •Pizza •Ice-Cream •Postal Services •Ice •NSLC- Beer-Wine-Spirits

•Gas •Diesel •RV Propane •Camping Supplies •Hardware •Groceries •ATM Highway 22 Summer Hours 6 am - 10 pm-10:30 at Albert Bridge

MIRA FERRY MARKET HO ME

OF MISS

on weekends

IN Y’ S D

40 Seat Diner •Bakery •Gas Bar Gas, Diesel, ATM,Groceries, Fresh Coffee, Lotto 649, Lunch Counter, Pizza •Home Baking Onsite •Propane •Ice

Lobster

Open 7 Days: 6am to 11pm

Earn Points With Esso Express In Season

4114 Louisbourg Hwy, Albert Bridge

902-562-4142

Miner’s Museum and Marconi Museum Chronicle Rich Glace Bay History 18

Glace Bay & Area

Marconi Sent the First Transatlantic Wireless Message from Table Head in Glace Bay. ( Left : Guglielmo Marconi; Below, the Inventor’s First Wireless Machine

Marconi Museum - Tribute To Another Great Inventor

Above: Glace Bay Miner’s Museum. Below: An early Cape Breton coal mine those outside of the industry.

Lots to see Lots to do

• Underground Mine Tours • Mining Exhibits • Films

The Cape Breton Miners' Museum opened in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia on July 31, 1967. It was a centennial project initiated by Nina Cohen. The Museum is located on a 15 acre site, on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, just one mile from Downtown Glace Bay and is a visitor's portal into the area's rich and colorful coal mining history. The Museum's focus is on the geological development of the Sydney Coal Fields, including various mining techniques, early labour history of the coal mining communities, as well as the future of coal as an alternate source of energy. Your visit to the Miners' Museum should include a guided tour of the Ocean Deeps Colliery, an underground coal mine located beneath the building. Retired coal miners accompany you on this 20 minute excursion into a 1932, "room & pillar" mine, where you will experience first hand what it was like to extract coal by the sweat of your brow. Upon your return to the surface, a new experience awaits you, a "Simulated Trip" into a present day coal mine. Here you will get a view of coal operations that is seldom seen by

The Miners' Museum has many exhibits on site, including pictures, artifacts, and mining equipment.

Miner's Village Restaurant

This fully licensed restaurant seats 65. You can enjoy a light lunch or a full course meal. A single visitor, a family, and bus tours are equally welcome to enjoy the rustic atmosphere and excellent cuisine of the Miners' Village Restaurant.

Miner's Village

The Miners' Village gives visitors an opportunity to experience the home life of a miner's family around the turn of the century. It's three wood-framed buildings depict the domestic life of miners during the period 1850-1900. Retired miners will take you through a reconstructed Miner's House and Company Store.

Gift Shop

The Gift shop features many mining related souvenirs as well as gift items and books.

At The Marconi Museum, you'll learn about the life and work of Guglielmo Marconi, the Wizard of Wireless. Marconi proved it was possible to send messages across the Atlantic using electromagnetic waves. Photographs, artifacts and models detail the outstanding events, dreams and successes of Marconi's life up to the time of his death in 1937. The exhibits reveal Marconi as a brilliant young inventor, a tireless physicist and a man more comfortable in the solitude of his yacht's seagoing laboratory than as an international celebrity. The Site is located in Glace Bay at

Table Head on Timmerman Street. Take Route 4 from Sydney to Glace Bay (23 km or 15 mi.). Driving time is 30 minutes. Or take scenic Route 255, the Marconi Trail, from Louisbourg (51 km or 32 mi.). Driving time is one hour. The Site is located on five acres of the spectacular and rugged eastern coastline of Cape Breton Island. The Table Head site is an extensive, barren promontory jutting out into the Atlantic Ocean. The grounds are bounded by 18m (60-ft.) cliffs. Plan to spend 30 minutes to see the exhibits at the Visitor Centre and the remains of the Table Head station.

Glace Bay Heritage Museum & Old Town Hall

The Glace Bay Heritage Museum celebrates a century of change and chronicles the everyday lives of townsfolk. Anchored by dramatic displays dedicated to the town’s founding industries, coal mining and fishing, the museum is a testament to the struggles and triumphs of it’s people. In the Old Town Hall where Glace Bay’s past was forged, the story is being preserved so that future generations may understand and appreciate the history of the area. The museum has created theme based exhibits that deliver slices of Glace Bay’s history. The building is wheelchair accessible and open year round. Summer Hours (July 1-Aug 30) Tuesday to Saturday, 9am-5pm; Winter Hours (Sept - June) are: TuesdayThurs-Saturday, 2pm-4pm, or by appointment :Contact: 902-842-5345 e: mail: gbhms@seaside.ns.ca Admission is by donation.

Old Town Hall 1903-2006 14 Mc Keen St, Glace Bay

Gift Shop

The Gift shop celebrates the creative spirit of local artists and artisans, who offer unique handmade treasures, jewellery, toys, and games; woodworking, pottery, and paintings. The shop also features a collection of Old Town Hall memorabilia and a selection of maritime literature. The gift shop also functions as an information centre and maps and brochures can be obtained there.

Sydney & Area

Waterfront, City of Sydney is Historic, Picturesque

Founded in 1785 by Col. J.F.W. DesBarres, Sydney was first settled by Loyalists from New York State, who were followed 20 years later by immigrants from the Scottish Highlands. At the end of the 1700’s this area of Cape Breton was catapulted into the industrial age with the consolidation of

Be Sure to see Canada’s largest fiddle on the dock at Sydney Marine Terminal

several coal mines and the establishment of a steel plant. The Dominion Steel and Coal Company steel plant was built at Whitney Pier and this brought many of the people who make up the regions’s rich cultural and ethnic mosaic. The north end of the city contains six 18th century buildings and two others which are almost as old. There are 12 buildings constructed between 1840 and 1885 and another 15 built before 1938. St. George’s Anglican Church was the garrison church when Sydney was founded. Nearby is Cossit House. Built in 1878, Cossit House, Built in 1787 is one of the oldest surviving houses in Sydney and possibly, one of the oldest

buildings on Cape Breton Island. Named for its original owner, Reverend Ranna Cossit, the house depicts 18thcentury life and serves as the cornerstone of the city’s North-end Heritage Conservation District. Following the American Revolution, Rev. Cossit was assigned to the British colony in Cape Breton which was, at that time, separate from mainland Nova Scotia. Accompanied by his wife Thankful and their growing family, Rev.

Cossit became the region’s first Anglican minister and assumed a key role in Sydney’s social and political development. Join costumed interpreters for a tour of this remarkable house and discover firsthand what life was like for one family during the early days of settlement in Sydney, Nova Scotia. St. Patrick’s Church Museum. The church was originally built as a Roman Catholic Church in 1828. The church stands on the former site of a wooden edifice built for the pioneers in 1805. The congregation came from North Sydney, Sydney Mines, Bras d’Or, Low Point and Louisbourg. In 1850 a balcony was added to accommodate the burgeoning population of the area. Due to the increasing size of the congregation, a new church, Sacred Heart, was later built on George Street. Lebanese immigrants worshipped at St.

Patrick’s until 1950. After that period The Ancient Order of Hibernians took it over until the early 1960s. The Old Sydney Society began to restore St. Patrick’s Church in 1966, and it now serves as a museum devoted to preserving and promoting the culture and heritage of Sydney, Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island. It is the starting point of

the evening Ghost Tours of the north end of Sydney.

The Cape Breton Centre for Science and Heritage, is located in the Lyceum building on George st. The facility displays in-house and travelling exhibitions. The current exhibit focuses on the natural history of Cape Breton and is being presented in conjunction with the Cape Breton University Biology Department. Cape Breton has a very diverse natural history so the exhibit is sure to offer something for everyone. Jost House is a 200 year old building which illustrates the evolution of a wooden dwelling house in Sydney. There is an authentic cooking fireplace and bake-oven and special displays on local marine artifacts and an apothecary shop. Sydney’s newest landmark is Membertou Trade & Convention Centre. It is a versatile convention, exhibition, and entertainment facility and hosts a variety of special events. Another arena and convention centre is Centre 200 , which was built to commemorate the 200th birthday of Sydney. Attached to it is The Sheraton Casino. There are slot machines, gaming tables, etc. There are

The Cape Breton Centre for Craft & Design

Step inside the Gallery of Cape Breton Centre for Craft and Design and wrap yourself in beautiful colours, rich creativity and the stunning

talent of Cape Breton artisans. Located at 322 Charlotte St in the heart of downtown Sydney, the Gallery provides a perfect backdrop to the

fine quality and distinctive work of craft producers from across Cape Breton. Fully accessible, visitors can browse comfortably in a wellproportioned and custom designed space where an extensive and eclectic range of craft is attractively displayed. A permanent exhibition area gives visitors the opportunity to view a changing roster of unique craft and visual art exhibits; the rest of the Gallery is retail space that includes jewellery, weaving, pottery, glass, basketry, painting, photography, furniture, rug hooking, quilts, metal, wood sculptures and more! Take home a piece of fine craft for your own collection or as a special gift. Gallery hours are MondayFriday, 10-4 and Saturday, noon-4. For anyone travelling on the Island, Cape Breton Centre for Craft and Design is an essential destination. Tel: 902-270-7491 GPS: N46° 8.2703', W60° 11.6877

Wentworth Park ( Above) is close to the the boardwalk along Sydney Harbour ( left) . Both are pleasant places to stroll day or night during your visit to Sydney

various parks in the city where visitors can relax, jog or watch local ball games. Wentworth Park features a pond at its centre which is home to ducks, pigeons and swans, as well as a bandshell. There is a central waterfront plaza, boardwalk and exhibition space next to the Municipal building on the Esplanade. The new Marine Terminal also located just off the Esplanade, on the Sydney docks houses a Visitor Centre, retail shops, abundant washrooms, a Cape Breton exhibit, and is home to Canada’s largest fiddle. Cruise ships berth at this terminal through spring, summer and fall. While these cruise ships are in port there is a large craft fair inside the marine terminal. Local crafters offer up handmade jewelery, clothing, quilts, wooden pieces, sculpture and more.

C URIOSITY S HOP Cape Breton

296 Charlotte Street, Sy dney

902-564-4660

Local Books & Music Locally Made: Pottery

Cheticamp Hookings Leather Goods Maple Syrup & Candy

Great Selection Of:

Tartan Throws Scottish Clan Items Celtic Jewellery Tees, Fleece & Caps Cape Breton Baby Clothes Passports & Postcards Calendars Jams & Jellies Lobster Stuff

Take Home A Bit of Cape Breton!

ST Anns Bay:

The Artisans Loop

St Anns Bay Area Home to Large Community of Artists and Artisans

St. Ann’s Bay is an area rich in history, culture and Gaelic language. Home to the Gaelic College of Celtic Arts & Crafts, which is the only institution of its kind in North America. Some of Cape Breton’s finest artisans live on St. Ann’s Bay and offer you the opportunity to visit their studio while the work. Englishtown, one of the communities in this region, is one of the oldest settlements in North America, having been established as a French fishing port in 1597. Later in 1629, the first French fortification in the New World was built here. Fort St. Ann was the site of the first Jesuit mission in North America. Although St Ann’s Bay stretches along some 72 kilometers, it is a tightly knit community that gathers often to celebrate its culture and enjoy its pristine outdoors. Lobster and crab fishing are key local industries, but this region is equally known for its fine crafts, artisans, musicians, writers, and outfitters. Residents and visitors alike enjoy river fishing, trail-walking, hiking, swimming, kayaking, snowshoeing, crosscountry skiing, small farming, and market gardening. The small population supports numerous organ-

izations that keep community spirit vibrant, among them a very active health centre, two book clubs, a theatre group, a chorale group, the Cabot Trail Writers’ festival and the Gaelic Heritage Society. Working in leather making, pewter designs, glass making, sewing, wool, wood, iron, oil and water colour, the area truly is an artists' mecca. A gallery on the Cabot Trail in Indian Brook is home to a fine representation of some of this local art. It is known as Colouratura and is housed in a former church, which offers a great ambience for browsing a wonderful

selection of oil, acrylic and watercolour paintings. There is also basketry, pottery, photography, jewellery, prints, cards and gourmet chocolates. The gallery is open from May 10th to November 23rd and is a delightful stop on your way around the Cabot Trail. Also In Indian Brook you will find Piper Pewter, with a unique collection of pewter jewellery and gifts that reflect the Scottish and Celtic culture of Cape Breton. Jewellery designs include Celtic crosses, Celtic knots, flowers, sanddollars, birds, moose, fox, Scottish terriers, bagpipes, fiddles and more. Browse through the clan crests and discover a family name with a Scottish connection. Some of the Celtic knot designs are traditional while others have been uniquely created. Local artist Angus MacLeod designs the heritage collection of Celtic Christmas ornaments. Piper Pewter specializes in lead-free pewter products such as Celtic and Scottish jewellery, kilt pins, letter openers, clan crests, bookmarks, Christmas ornaments, candleholders and other gift items. Each piece is skilfully cast, filed, painted, antiqued, tumbled and finished by hand in the workshop at Indian Brook.

long been important parts of Gaelic society. The word ceilidh, now often used to refer to a concert, actually is Gaelic in origin and truly means a visit but wherever a few Gaels gather, music and songs are sure to be shared. The Gaelic College began as a school of Gaelic language in a small log cabin overlooking St. Ann’s Bay and has since grown into a unique institution. It has gained an international reputation for its contribution to the maintenance and preservation of the Gaelic language and culture. The only institution of its kind in North America, students of all ages and ability travel to the college from around the world to study. Their top caliber instructors offer programs in Scottish traditional disciplines including Gaelic language and song, Great Highland Bagpipe, Highland and Step dance,

Cape Breton fiddle, weaving and more. On the campus visitors can tour the Great Hall of the Clans, which features a walk around exhibit, tracing the history of the Scot, a Pioneer museum and an Art Gallery. The Gaelic College Gift Shop has a large selection of celtic gifts Gaelic language

books and tutorials, music books, instruments, tartan clothing, clan items, CDs and more. This year the Gaelic College is hosting Kitchenfest, a celebration of celtic music and culture which will take place in venues all over Cape Breton. To learn more go to: http://www.gaeliccollege.edu

June 4: St. Margarets of Scotland CWL Lobster Dinner June 8-11: Aros na Mara–Worlds Ocean Day, Iona June 17: Baddeck Duathlon June 24: Englishtown Mussel Festival July 1: Canada Day – Celebrate Canada 150

Baddeck, Ingonish, Ross Ferry, Bay St. Lawrence July 3rd: Festiville Baddeck July 1-7 : KitchenFest-FEIS A CHIDSIN: Complete Schedule: http://kitchenfest.ca July 15: 8th Annual CB Highlands 3 Peaks Challenge, Ingonish

July 15: St. Margarets of Scotland CWL Strawberry Fest July 16:Bay St. Lawrence Fire Dept. Annual Crabfest & Fishing Derby. July 22:Big Wave Day, Big Bras d’Or August 3:Festiville Baddeck August 4-13 :Along the Shores of Washabuck Festival August 5:Highland Village Day, Iona August 6 -12: Bras d’Or Yacht Club Annual Regatta Week August 19-20: CB Fiddlers Association Celebrates Canada 150, St. Ann’s August 20: Bay St. Lawrence Womens Fishnet – Blueberry Fest August 20-27:Nova Scotia MI'KMAW Summer Games, Wagmatcook First Nation August 28:Festiville Baddeck Sept. 8-17: 14th Annual Hike the Highlands Festival Sept. 28-Oct 1: Cabot Trail Writers Festival October 6-14: Celtic Colours International Festival Farmers Markets Ross Ferry – Sundays: 1-3 pm. Begins July 9 Baddeck - Wednesdays: 11- 2pm. Begins June 21Cape North - Saturdays: 10–1pm. Begins June 24

Beach at Jersey Cove

The Gaelic College/ Colaisde na Gaidhlig

In 1773, the first ship carrying Gaelic settlers reached Nova Scotia. They were leaving behind cultural suppression and a change in economic and social order in Scotland that would come to be known as the Highland Clearances. In Gaelic it is called Fuadach nan Gàidheal; the eviction of the Gaels. They brought with them their language, songs, music and dance styles as well as their stories and traditions. Songs, music, dance and storytelling have

Colouratura F ine Art Gallery

25 Cape Breton Artists Open Daily

902-929-2324

cabottrailart.com

Scan to View Website

Victoria County Festivals & Events ~ Some 2017

Tea Room Ceilidhs Cabotto Chocolates

(Intimate Acoustic)

Various Artists

July 4 to end of August: 7:30 pm Tuesdays and Fridays

Doors Open 7pm Also September - TBA

Save Planet Earth, it's the only planet with chocolate! 45943 Cabot Trail,

Indian Brook, St. Ann's Bay Region

Music performances also abound in the community during the summer and fall season. St Anne’s Bay United Church holds a fundraiser from July eight until the end of August each Tuesday and Friday evening starting at 7:30 pm. Various artists are featured doing acoustic selections, sure to appeal to a wide audience. This year there will also be performances on September 2, 9 and 16th. Admission is $10 for adults and $3 for Kids under 12. Be sure to stop and take in the artistry of the St Anne’s Bay area on your trip around the Cabot Trail..

Admission $15 adults Kids under 12 - $5

902-929-2953

hazel.jane@hotmail.com

St Ann's Bay United Church

46715 Cabot Trail, Indian Brook

Piper Pewter

902-929-2227

www.piperpewter.com

•Pendants•Earrings •Brooches •Barrettes •Bookmarks •Clan Crests •Home Decor •Key Chains •Letter Openers & More

46112 Cabot Trail

Indian Brook, Cape Breton

Richmond County

Visit Centre La Picasse on Historic Isle Madame

Centre La Picasse is a multifunctional centre and a unique Francophone community & cultural institution. It is in Richmond County and located in Petit-de-Grat on Isle Madame. Its main goal is to preserve the French language and to promote and maintain the vitality of the Acadian culture. The Centre La

Picasse achieves its purpose through artistic, cultural and community activities and through its educational programs. A picasse is an old anchor used for fishing boats. Handmade by fishermen, the “picasse” was built with two large pieces of wood crossed and carved with pointed edges,

mounted by a large rock circled with strong strips of wood tied with ropes at the top. It symbolizes the ingenuity and strength of the French of Isle Madame. There is a Craft Boutique in the centre and much interesting information on the area. Visit LaPicasse on your tour of Isle Madame.

Step Back in Time at LeNoir Forge

The LeNoir Forge was originally built in 1793 by Thomas LeNoir and his brother Simon. They were natives of France. anbd were skilled locksmiths; however the monetary return for their labor was not as rewarding as hoped and they eventually returned to regular blacksmithing. During this period of history shipbuilding and repair was flourishing on Isle Madame. The forge produced materials that were used in this industry. By the end of the

St Peter’s - Gateway to

the Bras d’Or Lakes

19th century the heyday of wooden sailing ships was over, business dwindled and the forge eventually fell into disrepair. Come visit one of the oldest stone buildings on Cape Breton Island. "The Forge" built in 1793 by Thomas LeNoir and his brother Simon was an important enterprise on Isle Madame. Step back to a time when shipbuilding flourished and local Captains sailed all over the globe. Experience a working forge, and a collec-

St. Peters (pop. 731), known as the “Gateway to the Bras d’Or,” is situated on a narrow strip of land separating the Atlantic Ocean and Bras d’Or Lakes. It is a major service centre for Richmond County, with a visitor information centre, restaurants, hotels and cottages, craft shops, a liquor store, an RCMP detachment, museums, campgrounds, and a full-service marina. The community hosts a Summerfest

during the first week of August. St. Peter’s is the birthplace of world-famous photographer Wallace MacAskill, whose picture of the Bluenose was used for the design of Canada’s ten-cent coin. His childhood home (c. 1880) on the main street has been restored and converted to a summer museum that displays many of his original hand-tinted prints. It features turn-of-the-century furnishings, over 100

Wallace MacAskill Museum

Culture and heritage come to life in Richmond County during the warm months. Sailboats, lobsters and music, Golf, outdoor adventure and relaxing walks are activities enjoyed by all. The region's Scottish, Irish, Acadian and Mi'kmaq heritage are centuries old and still thriving. This is a history of sailing ships and shipwrecks, fishing and struggle against the elements. But we persevered and perserved our cultures. There are 26 festivals and events that bring you the best of tradition and history. July and August abound with seafood festivals and yacht races. September brings music and fall fairs. October hosts the renowned Celtic Colours International Festival. Let November's Festival of Trees put you in the spirit. Wherever you go in Richmond County, you will be greeted with genuine hospitality. In Arichat you’ll find Cape Auget Eco-Trail - 2261918. Walk the new 8.5 kilometre trail following the rocky coastline overlooking the Chedabucto Bay. Something for everyone, from looping walking trails to dramatic look offs, glimpses of shipwrecks, and whale and eagle watching. See rare evidence of old Acadian home sites and learn more about the early European settlement of North America. In Chapel Island you can experince an authentic Mikmaw village. Visit this Mikmaw community to discover aboriginal heritage and culture. Chapel Island Reserve, called Barra Head until the name change in 1958, compared to the historic island, is relatively new. It was given its land grant in 1834. The Mi’kmaq whose era dates back at least several thousand years includes that of the Maritime Archaic people. The Mi’kmaq referred to Cape Breton Island as Unama’ki and still do. Unama’ki was one of seven districts into which the Mi’kmaq organized their territory and Unama’ki was

acknowledged as the “head district” where district chiefs would travel from around the Maritimes to the area of the Bras d’Or Lake for gatherings and discussions. Today this tradition continues with the Grand Council of the Mi’kmaq meeting twice a year at Chapel Island. The influence of early Europeans had an enormous impact on all aspects of the Mi’kmaq way of life and traditional belief systems. There is an historical island off the Chapel Island Reserve in the Bras D'or Lakes. It has been a meeting place for the Mi'kmaq of the Maritime Provinces since time immemorial. The island has been called by different names. It was called one name by the French and another by the English, but to the Mikmaw it was and still is, simply called, Mniku. (island) It was chosen by Father Maillard missionary, 1735-1762 for his ministry to the Mi'kmaq. He said the first mass on the island on a boulder in 1742. In the early 1750's he was able to build a chapel. Mniku, the little island is the oldest reserve in what was the colony of Cape Breton Island. Mniku became a reserve when Grand Chief Michael Thomas asked for and was granted a land grant in 1792 by the new provincial government. The purpose of the grant was so that a new mission church could be built on the island. There has been an annual mission on Chapel Island (mniku since 1742, making it the longest continuous mission in Canada. The Present church on the island is the sixth church. Website potlotek.ca/ Nova Scotia is home to the largest number of lighthouses in Canada, but none are more historic or picturesque than those of Richmond County. These beacons which once guided ships home safely to port now enlighten us to the ways of the past, when lives were shaped by the sea. Learn more by taking a tour of Richmond County lighthouses and the

exhibits showcased at the replica of the Green Island Lighthouse in Little Anse, Isle Madame. The original light was situated on a small, windblown, barren outcropping of rock rising out of the Atlantic on Cape Breton's Heritage Coast. Three Hundred and fifty years of history can be found in a building inspired by a trading post Nicolas Denys built in St Peter’s in 1650. Learn more about the earliest European settlers in Cape Breton and history of St. Peter’s and surrounding area. Genealogical records from the St. Peter’s area are also available at the Nicolas Deny Museum. Nicolas Denys was born in Tours, France in 1598. Little is known about his early life, but volumes could be written about his dealings in San Pedro, St. Pierre, Port Toulouse, and St. Peter’s – all former names of this historic village at the Centre of Cape Breton’s early trade. Louis XIV appointed him Governor and Lieutenant General of the vast area of Acadia (Cape Breton, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, the Magdalen Islands, most of the Gaspe Peninsula and the western shores of Nova Scotia) and together with Newfoundland, with a monopoly of the fur trade and fishery. Nicolas Denys of France established several shore based fisheries and trading posts on the Atlantic Coast in the 1600’s including one at St. Peter’s. Denys built his fortified settlement in 1650 and began trading with the Mi’kmaq. He soon constructed a “haulover” road across the isthmus that later became the canal. He used oxen to haul his ships on skids across the land bridge between the Atlantic Ocean and the Bras d’Or Lakes. Fire destroyed his home and business in 1669, and at the age of 70, Denys moved his family to a trading post in New Brunswick. There he turned to a new career – that of author, writing history of the area he had spent much of his life changing. He

Visit Richmond County, the Heritage Coast

MacAskill photographs, and a large camera collection. It also features details of his life, career and sailing hobby.

tion of tools and artifacts that tell some of the stories of Isle Madame. The LeNoir Forge Museum is part of the LeNoir Landing site which also houses a genealogy centre, community archives, a boat barn containing displays and information on the seafaring past, a gift shop and other shanties used for exhibits. Chat with the bilingual interpreters and take part in on site programs and activities.

St. Peter’s Canal

St. Peter’s Canal, a national historic site, connects the Bras d’Or Lakes with St. Peter’s Bay. The canal’s history dates back to 1650.

Point Michud Beach

wrote and published two volumes that gave a detailed account of the coasts, islands, rivers, woods, wild life, hunting and fishing, and Native customs of this region. Nicolas Denys had good relations with the Mi’kmaq and his son married into the Mi’kmaq culture with the name Denys hence found today in Mi’kmaq communities.

North Highlands-Ingonish-The Margarees

Ingonish Area Offers Accommodation, Restaurants, Hiking & Great Beaches

The area known as Ingonish is actually a cluster of five small communities on the Cabot Trail, nestled between the National Park, Highlands and Atlantic Ocean. It consists of Ingonish Ferry in the South followed by Ingonish Harbour, Ingonish Beach, Ingonish Centre, and ends with Ingonish in the North. From start to finish the area covers only 16 kilometers, so no matter where you stay in Ingonish, you are only minutes away from all recreation and services Much of the Ingonish area borders the 950 square km Cape Breton Highlands National Park which contains campgrounds, look-offs, picnic sites, beaches and hiking trails. The area offers both saltwater and freshwater

fishing with ocean charters available. The multitude of lakes, ponds and rivers provide excellent salmon and trout fishing from June 1st thru early October. In the summer visitors can choose between a comfortable swim in fresh water lakes or a refreshing dip in the Atlantic Ocean. Scenic cruises and whale watching are also available during the summer. Freshly caught lobster are available from mid-May until mid-July, followed by the snow crab season which usually lasts until mid-August. Throughout the year, you will find Ceilidhs and other traditional Cape Breton entertainment.

more about the area and it’s history. Housed in a new building which also has a CAP site for easy high speed internet access, and a gift shop, the museum acts as the official Tourist Information Centre for the area. The Heritage Gift Shop is tax free and features many items including local wood carvings, Nova Scotia pottery, baskets, and books about Cape Breton Island. The museum offers displays and information about genealogy, local farming history, early churches in the North Highlands, fishing history,

early medicine, lighthouses and ship wrecks. From the shores of Aspy Bay to the fields of Pollett’s Cove, the North Highlands has witnessed migration. Mi-kmaq summered around the bay near the land they called Menike’jk – Cape North. European and American settlers brought their families to begin a new life. The treacherous and oppressive hand of English landlords, Scottish clan chiefs, and the British navy wrote much of the history of homesteading in the North Highlands. Many Scots who settled around Aspy Bay and its environs were victims

of the Highland Clearances. Descendants of settlers who came many years ago populate North Highlands communities today. Some with no blood ties to the land have joined them . Not all stayed. Subsistence, economic advantage, oppression and personal circumstance have all played a role in these migrations. The museum has a very large volume of historical and genealogical material on hand, including family records which were kept from the time of the original pioneers through to the present.

either side of the park.

Backpacking: There are 41.8 kilometres of backpacking trails in the park along two separate routes, one on

Hiking: There are over 20 hiking and walking trails in this 950 square kilometer park and over 150 km of trails. Camping There are six front country, one backcountry and one group campground to choose from, each unique in its own way.

Front Country Camping can be found at Chéticamp Campground, Corney Brook, MacIntosh Brook, Big Intervale, Broad Cove and Ingonish. Backcountry Camping can found at Fishing Cove and there is group camping available at Robert's Brook. Mountain Biking: There are three trails that permit mountain biking. Trous de Saumons: which is a 13km return, Lake of Islands: 25.8 km return and Clyburn Valley: 9.2 km there and back. Picnic Areas There are a wide variety of picnic areas scattered throughout the Park. You can enjoy a peaceful lunch by a waterfall deep in the forest or savour

the sound of the surf crashing against the rocks and smell the salty air as you dine by the ocean. Picnic facilities are located at: Ingonish Beach Day Use Area, Clyburn Brook, North Bay Day Use Area, Warren Lake, Mary Ann Falls, Black Brook (North & South), Neil's Brook, MacIntosh Brook, Trout Brook, La Bloc, Grande Falaise and at Cheticamp Visitor Centre. For more information on national parks go to: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pnnp/ns/cbreton/index.aspx

The culture of Margaree is a blend of Scottish, Irish, French-Acadian and English. Old ways and old songs are preserved in an enduring lifestyle which includes ceilidhs ( kay-lee), and crafts such as weaving, quilting and rug hooking. memories of a summer in the Margarees, of fishing for salmon or trout in the canadian heritage River or at music festival will warm the soul, long after you are home. You will find the right mix of old and new in the Margarees, whether it's Natalie McMaster playing tunes at a valley barn dance, or lobster fishers returning to the wharf at Margaree Harbour. There's exceptional fly fishing for salmon or trout on the Margaree River (one-day licenses are available). Make time to visit the Nova Scotia's oldest

fish hatchery as well as the Margaree Salmon Museum, lauded by the New York Times as its favourite museum on the island. So much to do, so little time: splurge at some renowned craft and gift shops, enjoy hiking though hills exploding with colour, or paddle the still waters of Lake O'Law. Explore four golden beaches and a spectacular coastline (some of the most scenic on the Island), canoe the Margaree river, or bike part of the Cabot Trail down to the quaint village of Margaree Harbour. With the Highlands providing a dramatic backdrop, buy fresh cooked lobster or crab and enjoy a picnic on the beach, then bask on warm sand by the ocean, under the gaze of two lighthouses protecting the harbour. Finally, after days well spent, unwind with family or friends in a fine restaurant and a

variety of accommodation. "It can be a disconcerting thing to stand in Nova Scotia's Margaree River Valley on a clear August night. For if it's possible anywhere to inhale the distilled essence of a single place, it is here, where even a jaded city dweller can experience Cape Breton Island's peculiar soul and overwhelming grace. ...Just the ticket in other words, if you're looking for a laid-back place...The Margaree River - gorgeous enough to grace a Canadian stamp - sets the tone. Its pristine waters weave past hamlets like Upper Margaree, South West Margaree, North East Margaree, Margaree Forks and plain old Margaree before reaching the ocean at picturesque Margaree Harbour." -John Demont, Maclean's Magazine

Ingonish Beach

North Highlands Community Museum Chronicles Areas History & Culture

The North Highlands Community Museum located in Cape North, Nova Scotia, is a wonderful resource for those who would like to know

National Parks Offer Venues for Camping, Hiking, Cycling, Backpacking, Swimming, Picnics & More

Where the Cabot Trail Winds Through Communities Along the Margaree River Valley, Pause... Stay Awhile and Discover Margaree’s Pastoral Beauty

For a Complete List of Festival & Events on Cape Breton See

https://www.cbisland.com/festivals-events/

Above: Margaree Harbour Beach. Below Margaree River

IONA, CAPE BRETON • HIGHLANDVILLAGE.CA • 1-866-4GAELIC (1-866-442-3542)

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Follow the key to Nova Scotia’s museums

a part of the nova scotia museum

Louisbourg VIC 7336 Main Street Louisbourg 902-733-2321 St. Peters VIC St. Peters 902-535-2185

Cheticamp VIC At Highlandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s National Park, Cheticamp N.S. 902- 224-2306

Sydney VIC Joan Harris Cruise Pavillion, 60 Esplanade Sydney 902-539-9876 Baddeck VIC 454 Chebucto St, Baddeck 902-295-1911

Port Hastings VIC 96 Highway 4 902-625-4202

Inverness VIC 15756 Central Ave Inverness 902-258-3740

Ingonish VIC Highlands National Park Ingonish 902-224-2306

Blue Arrow Indicates Visitor Information Centre Cape Breton Island