Vol. 1, No. 1
September 2008
An Educational Guide
to Sustainability and Spiritual Well-being
Saving the past for tomorrow
page 16
Also in this issue
5 8
Take a Hike With the Highlands Center for Natural History
Air-powered cars An old idea whose time has come
14 25
Yes! You can recycle that CD Recycling Center collects unwanted discs
Calendar of events A comprehensive listing of sustainable and spiritual events
Page 2
Earth Odyssey • www.pinonpinepress.com
September 2008
Columns Vol. 1, No. 1
September 2008
Cover story:
Saving the past 16 for tomorrow 5 6 8 10
Take a Hike
13
Highlands Center Grow Native! Fall Plant Sale
14
Yes! You can recycle that
21
A Matter of Money—A meditator’s question
Page 9
With the Highlands Center for Natural History
Bird watching helps Arizona’s tourism industry soar Page 12
Air-powered cars An old idea whose time has come
A full moon Name depends on where you live
CD Recycling Center collects unwanted discs
6
Page 13
8
Page 15
How do I deal with these unsure economic times?
22
Stuck in a Rut?
23 25 28 29
Puzzle pages
Six ways to jump-start your life right now
Calendar Wisdom of the Wild Let Nature teach you the sacredness of all things
14
Antiques or Junque
The mission of Earth Odyssey is to encourage individuals to develop sustainable lifestyles and healthier well-beings by providing educational information needed to make wiser choices. We envision an extended community of individuals who care passionately about their environment and their own spiritual well-being and recognize the symbiotic relationship between the two. To advertise in Earth Odyssey, call us at (928) 778-1782. Send editorial content to editor@pinonpinepress.com. ON THE COVER: Montezuma Well is part of the Montezuma Castle National Monument. Story on page 16. Photo by Pia Wyer September 2008
Earth Odyssey • www.pinonpinepress.com
Page 20 Movie Reviews by Jason Allen
Page 30 Page 3
Introducing Earth Odyssey A new publication whose time has come
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elcome to Earth Odyssey, a publication whose time has come. Earth Odyssey will stand apart from other publications that write about the environment or present articles about spiritual well-being. At Earth Odyssey, we recognize that concern for the environment and concern for one’s own spiritual well-being are interwoven. We are as spiritually healthy as is our environment.
Our mission, vision and goals The mission of Earth Odyssey is to encourage individuals to develop sustainable lifestyles and healthier well-beings by providing educational information needed to make wiser choices. We envision an extended community of individuals who care passionately about their environment and their own spiritual well-being and recognize the symbiotic relationship between the two. The goals and objectives of Earth Odyssey will be: 1. To educate readers about environmental issues. • Keeping material out of the waste stream by reusing and recycling • Making earth-friendly choices everyday 2. To nourish an individual well-being • Providing spiritual and holistic health information • Spotlighting alternative lifestyles and treatments 3. To elucidate the connection between a healthy environment and our individual well-being • Translating political issues into plain English • Featuring Earth-friendly businesses—those that develop innovative ways to recycle and reuse. Earth Odyssey will provide you with information that is not readily available from any other source. We plan to have the definitive calendar for environmental, green, health and spiritual events. If you or your organization is planning an event, send your information to editor@pinonpinepress.com.
In support of the three Rs Earth Odyssey will support the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. Someone said the three Rs are listed in that order for a reason. Our first obligation is to reduce. We live in a nation of consumers. Everyone seems to want more of everything. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says that the average American generates more than four pounds of garbage a day. That adds up to a whopping 1,600 pounds per person per year. One Web site says that Americans produce enough garbage to form a line of loaded garbage trucks that would reach the moon. WM Recycle America LLC, says that Americans throw enough aluminum away to duplicate the full commercial air fleet of the United States. Estimates of how much of that garbage could be recycled range from 66 percent to 84 percent. Most of that garbage is packaging, but surprisingly, paper waste accounts for 35 percent of the stuff filling your local garbage dump. Paper is one of the most easily recycled of all materials, making this a real tragedy. A growing number of us are reversing the consumerism ideology of more is more. We are living with less and wanting less. That brings us to the second R: reuse. Those of us who want less generally do not run out to the store to buy something new when we do need or want something. First, we visit the thrift stores and the flea markets. We are fortunate living in the Quad-Cities area, where we have many great thrift stores. We plan to write about our thrift store finds in future issues of Earth Odyssey . Often we can find better items at the thrift stores—or the flea market—than we can find new. And the price is certainly more appealing, as is the thought that we are reusing items.
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And that logically leads us into the third R: recycle. Recycling is about more than collecting and separating your trash. Although that’s important. Newspapers, aluminum containers, and certain plastics can be recycled to reuse in a different form, thus saving space in landfills. The EPA says that recycling is the number one solution to the garbage problem. In addition to recycling paper, cans, bottles, etc., we can also donate our unwanted items to one of our many thrift stores. Rather than adding things to the landfill, donate it to the Disabled American Veterans Thrift Store, the Salvation Army Thrift Store, Goodwill, Habitat for Humanity’s Restore or Stepping Stones. Donating your unwanted items helps everyone: You get a tax deduction, the thrift store sells the item and the proceeds benefit their charities and a customer finds a new treasure. And donating supports the second R—how would we reuse if no one recycled?
About us Let us introduce ourselves. Ann Haver-Allen is the publisher and editor. She received her B.A. in journalism from Thomas Edison State College and she has more than 20 years experience in the publishing industry. She has received numerous professional awards and is named in multiple editions of Who’s Who, including Who’s Who Among American Woman and Who’s Who in the World. Jason Allen is the advertising art director. He received his B.F.A. in studio arts from the University of South Carolina. His artwork has been featured in group and solo shows. He teaches photography at Yavapai College, and for two years, he was the advertising art director for a weekly newspaper in Payson. He is a career artist specializing in found art. Pia Wyer is a freelance photographer, photo editor and web editor. Her professional background includes photography, photo editing, web editing, marketing, program development, art and design. She has a master’s degree in culture and spirituality, and has spent many years studying and practicing an integrative, holistic approach to spirituality and creative process, with an emphasis on hospice-related care. Pia will also write for Earth Odyssey and work as an advertising sales consultant. Bonnie West is the advertising director. Bonnie is a highly creative and multitalented individual with extensive sales experience in retail, art, real estate and interior design. Bonnie is also an artist, who reuses and recycles materials in her creations. She designed and instructed art program for the Okanogan School for the Arts in British Columbia and has been awarded art commissions from the State of Arizona Arts Commission and the Gilbert and Glendale libraries. Leilah Breitler is founder of The Herb Stop. She earned her pharma assistant diploma in 1969 and has applied her pharmacy/ apothecary skills ever since in counseling people in regards to their health and well being. She is certified on the Bach flower essences and on desert essences. She opened the first Herb Stop in 1992 in Phoenix. Today, she has an Herb Stop in Pine and in Ruidoso, N.M. Dominique Shilling has years of experience as a reader, channel, intuitive counselor and astrologer. She is a certified Breathwork practitioner, an ordained minister, member of American Federation of Astrologers and has a bachelor’s degree in information technology. Sarah McLean is the director of Sedona Meditation Training & Retreats and is certified and recommended by Dr. Deepak Chopra. We want to hear from you, our audience, about what you would like to see in future issues of Earth Odyssey. Help us shape this new publication into something spectacular. Our Web site is pinonpinepress.com. Be sure to check us out. Drop us an e-mail and tell us what you think. Earth Odyssey is published by Pinon Pine Press LLC. The mailing address is 1042 Willow Creek Road, Ste. A-101 PMB 486, Prescott, AZ 86301.
Earth Odyssey • www.pinonpinepress.com
An educational guide to sustainability and spiritual well-being
Our Mission The mission of Earth Odyssey is to encourage individuals to develop sustainable lifestyles and healthier well-beings by providing educational information needed to make wiser choices. We envision an extended community of individuals who care passionately about their environment and their own spiritual well-being and recognize the symbiotic relationship between the two.
Magazine Staff Publisher/Editor Ann Haver-Allen Photographer/Photo Editor/Web Editor Pia Wyer Advertising Art Director/Writer Jason Allen Advertising Representatives Bill Allen Bonnie West
Contributors David Biscobing Leilah Breitler Cherlyn Fargo Guerline Jasmin Shawn Dell Joyce Anne McCollam Sarah McLean James Moench Jim Parks Dominique Shilling Earth Odyssey is published monthly by Pinon Pine Press LLC and is available online at pinonpinepress.com. Send comments and suggestions to: editor@pinonpinepress.com OR via U.S. mail to: Editor 1042 Willow Creek Road Ste A101-PMB 486 Prescott, AZ 86301 Phone: (928) 778-1782 The opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the publisher or advertisers. Copyright © 2008. Pinon Pine Press, LLC. All rights reserved. Reproduction, in whole or in part, is prohibited without written permission. Printed by Valley Newspapers 23043 N. 16th Lane, Phoenix, AZ Printed using soy inks.
September 2008
Take A Hike! With Highlands Center for Natural History
F
or most of us, our bond with nature began forming in our childhood. Perhaps you played in the woods, studied animals and observed nature as the seasons evolved. Maybe you and your family enjoyed fishing, hiking, camping or other outdoor activities. But that lifestyle is changing, according to a 2007 study funded by the Nature Conservancy, which found that American families are spending more time in front of the television set and computer screen and less time outdoors exploring nature. Those findings are supported by other studies. A University of Illinois study found that the percentage of Americans involved in outdoor related activities has fallen 18 percent to 25 percent since 1980 and that per capita visitation to our country’s national parks has been declining each year since 1987. A University of Maryland study found a 50 percent decline in the portion of children 9 to 12 years of age who spent time in such outside activities as hiking, walking, fishing, outdoor play and gardening. On average, an American child spends four hours per day watching television and less than 30 minutes per week in unstructured outdoor play. Researchers have also found that “videophilia,” as they call it, can have disturbing implications for children’s mental and physical health, educational achievement, well-being, and their personal values and priorities later in life. Children who do not have regular interactive contact with the natural world are more prone to a range of childhood problems that include obesity, depression and attention disorders. They also miss out on the spiritual, emotional and psychological benefits that outdoor activity provides, which includes reduced stress, improved cognitive develop-
September 2008
ment, greater creativity, and increased self discipline and confidence. The Highlands Center for Natural History (HCNH), a Prescott-based nonprofit organization, has as its mission to encourage people of all ages to discover the wonders of nature and become wise caretakers of the land. Research has shown that children who have more direct contact with nature are much more likely to take steps to preserve and protect it as adults. In conjunction with Prescott National Forest, HCNH is launching the “Take a Hike Hiking Spree,” a program aimed at getting children, adults and families outside hiking the trail system of PNF and discovering the joys and benefits that outdoor recreation can provide. The program will feature 12 different hiking trails in PNF with varying length, difficulty and location. Participants must commit to hike eight of the trails within eight weeks. Those who complete the challenge will be rewarded with a wooden hiking stick and a specially designed metal shield that will be mounted to the stick. The shield will be stamped with a design that reflects the beauty of our local ecosystem and the words “Take A Hike Hiking Spree 2008.” In future years, trail listings will be modified and participants will receive a new redesigned shield to add to their hiking sticks. To participate, obtain a brochure that lists the 12 hikes. After completing a hike, simply enter the date and check it off the list. Brochures will be available at HCNH, PNF, other locations around town and online at www.highlandscenter.org. The Spree kicks off Sept. 27, on Public Lands Day, with an optional gathering at HCNH. Representatives from HCNH, PNF and our financial sponsors will be on hand to welcome participants. All will then go on one hike together, one of the loop
Photo by Ann Haver-Allen Get outside this fall and participate in the Highlands Center’s “Take A Hike” program.
trails at the Center. Everyone will be on their own schedule after that first hike. PNF will also provide free parking access
Earth Odyssey • www.pinonpinepress.com
to trail heads for Spree participants. The Spree will conclude officially Nov. 15. Get outside and hike the Highlands!
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Photo by Chris Parish/ The Peregrine Fund via Cronkite News Service A California condor soars over the Grand Canyon in this undated photograph.
Bird watching helps Arizona’s tourism industry soar By David Biscobing Cronkite News Service SAGUARO NATIONAL PARK—As Phil Craig flashes his binoculars toward two gray Cooper’s hawks perched in a nearby tree, two tourists slide behind him for a clear view of the rare birds. “This is special. I’ve never seen these birds here,” Craig tells a handful of people hiking near the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Craig is a volunteer leading bird walks at the museum, meeting bird watchers from around the country and world who travel to see Arizona’s hundreds of bird species. “Birders come from all over to Arizona,” he said. “We have such a big selection. People check the list of birds we have here and fly out just to see the birds they haven’t seen before.” More than 350,000 people come to Arizona every year
to spot birds. And they bring in an estimated $1 billion, making bird watching Arizona’s most lucrative tourist activity, said Joe Yarkin, watchable wildlife manager for Arizona Department of Game and Fish. “Economically, it ranks above golf and the other big boys of tourism,” Yarkin said. From scrublands near Yuma to the Mogollon Rim to areas near Sierra Vista where people flock to see hummingbirds, birding hotspots abound in Arizona. Of the more than 18 million bird watchers who travel each year, many consider Arizona a must-see. “I’ve watched birds in Minnesota, California and in the Pacific Northwest. But I’ve never seen birds like I see here,” said John Sturtz, a retiree from Truckee, Calif., who joined Craig for the
Photo by Bill Allen Roadrunners prefer walking or running and can attain speeds up to 17 mph. They are quick enough to catch and eat rattlesnakes. The Roadrunner is also called the Chaparral Cock, and is the state bird of New Mexico.
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Photo by David Biscobing A cactus wren keeps watch at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum near Tucson. The area around the museum is one of the most popular spots to watch birds in Arizona. Hundreds of thousands of bird aficionados visit Arizona each year, providing a major boost to the state’s tourism industry.
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September 2008
Photo by David Biscobing A barn own flies before an assembled crowd at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum near Tucson. The area around the museum is one of the most popular spots to watch birds in Arizona. Hundreds of thousands of bird aficionados visit Arizona each year, providing a major boost to the state’s tourism industry.
bird walk. “Arizona is on just about every birders top five places to go see,” said Richard Payne, president of the American Birding Association, adding that Arizona is renowned for birds that fly from Mexico and those that migrate during colder months. Arizona is home to 30 of the nation’s most important bird habitats, as determined by the National Audubon Society. The organization recently selected Sonoita Creek State Natural Area and Patagonia Lake State Park in southern Arizona as “Important Birding Areas.” The number of bird watchers nationwide has more than doubled to 46 million in the past 20 years, ranking it behind only gardening as a hobby, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In many Arizona communities, restaurants, bed
and breakfasts, shops and tour operators benefit from birds. Sierra Vista Mayor Bob Strain said bird watchers are an economic engine for his city, which is known as the hummingbird capital of the United States. “For the hotels and the restaurants, it’s all very significant,” Strain said. “Our hotels are filled at 95 percent year-round, and much of that is from bird watchers.” Mary Jo Ballator opened the Ash Canyon Bed and Breakfast four years ago in Hereford, a few miles from Sierra Vista. Her one-room bed and breakfast is situated in the Huachuca Mountains, a popular site. She said 35 to 50 birders come to her property every day. “Many communities rely on birdwatching visitors,” Ballator said. “We are very augmented by
the business that birders bring.” Bird watchers who visit Arizona spend an estimated $160 daily and usually spend several days here, said Yarkin with Game and Fish. To guide visiting birders, the Arizona Office of Tourism developed “The 2006 Southeastern Arizona Birding Trail Map/Guide,” which can be downloaded at http://seazbirdingtrail.com/sabtsite.htm. Another good resource for birds in Arizona is on the Arizona Game and Fish Web site at http:// www.azgfd.gov/w_c/edits/hdms_abstracts_birds. shtml. This site provides bird abstracts, distribution maps and illustrations for 64 Arizona birds. Arizona has one of the highest bird counts in the United States with more than 530 species, according to the Game and Fish Department. Cochise County has 226 species, giving it the third-highest bird population among counties nationally. Arizona usually also hosts around 10 birding festivals every year, including the Fiesta de Aves, hosted by the Southeastern Arizona Bird Observatory. Other sites for festivals are Yuma, Willcox, Cottonwood, Tucson and Bisbee. Thousands of birders attend these events, most of them in southern Arizona, where the ArizonaSonora Desert Museum is located. The museum considers itself a first stop for birdwatchers in Arizona, which is why Craig enjoys leading tours here. He said it’s a gateway to other birding spots in Arizona. “There are just so many good places for this in our state,” Craig said. “All year long, it’s practically a mecca for birdwatching.”
Here are some of the more popular Arizona sites for watching birds:
PRESCOTT The Central Arizona Highlands hosts a wide variety of birds to delight all. Birds of interest: Cooper’s hawk, rufus hummingbird, bald eagle, luzuli bunting, rose-breasted grosbeak, mountain bluebird, rufous-sided towhee, dark-eyed junco, American goldfinch, Gambel’s quail, roadrunner and many others.
PATAGONIA LAKE STATE PARK More than 300 species of birds nest, live or fly through the area. Birds of interest: gray hawk, vermilion flycatcher, violet-crowned hummingbird, thick-billed kingbird, zone-tailed hawk, green kingfisher, white-throated sparrows and black-bellied whistling duck.
WHITE MOUNTAINS The mountains are considered a great birding site year-round. Birds of interest: gray jay, glue grouse, three-toed woodpecker, gray catbird and pinyon jay.
YUMA There are many popular birdwatching sites in Yuma, which hosts the Yuma Birding and Nature Festival every April. Birds of interest: Gambel’s quail, ladder-backed and Gila woodpeckers, Crissal thrasher and great-tailed grackle.
SAGUARO NATIONAL PARK Desert washes that run through the park are home to many distinct birds. Birds of interest: elf owl, Harris’ hawk, golden eagle, many flycatchers, roadrunners and the Mexican spotted owl.
Photo by Pia Wyer A Cooper’s hawk surveys his options.
September 2008
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Air-powered cars: An old idea whose time has come By Ann Haver-Allen
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he idea of using air to power vehicles has been around since the early 1800s, and by the end of that century pneumatic vehicles were used for public trams and locomotives that primarily serviced the coal mining companies. By the end of the 1800s, the H.K. Porter Co. in Pittsburgh, Pa., was selling hundreds of air-powered locomotives. While the first compressed air car was built in 1838 in France, cars and trucks that ran on compressed air never reached the consumer-production stage. The perfection of the internal combustion engine and the establishment of the oil industry halted further development of pneumatic transportation. “The pressures brought to bear by the oil industry in the transport sector were ever greater and the truth of the matter is that they managed to block investigation in this field,” according to an account of compressed air history by The Air Car (http://www.theaircar.com). The air car was all but forgotten until the 1970s, when the world plunged into an oil crisis. Dozens of inventors turned their attention to air power. Many inventors obtained patented designs for hybrid, closed cycle, self-fueling air cars; conversions for existing engines; and designs for air cars that were meant to stop at air stations for refueling. But the “oil crisis” waned and large-scale development of air-powered vehicles again stalled. That interest has surged once again with rapidly rising prices of gasoline. Since 1996 the price of a gallon of gasoline in the United States has increased more than 600 percent. The leader in the production of air cars appears to be French-based Motor Development International (MDI), whose Air Car was named one of the Best Inventions of the Year in July 2008 by Time Magazine. The Air Car has been featured on NBC’s Today Show and the Discovery Channel, and in Time Magazine and Popular Mechanics.
How do they work?
Ann Haver-Allen, editor and publisher of Earth Odyssey, is an award-winning journalist, photographer and designer. Visit her Web site at ahacreativeink. com.
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Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning it to drive pistons with hot expanding gases, compressed air cars use the expansion of compressed air to drive the pistons. The compressed air is stored in a tank under high pressure. The storage tanks will most likely be made of a carbon-fiber material to reduce their weight and generate the strength required to hold the compressed air. While gasoline or diesel fuel tanks have the same amount of energy per litre of fuel from the first to the last litre, compressed air motors rely on the pressure within the tank, which decreases as air is drawn off. Because the air flows through a pressure regulator before going to the engine, no reduction in power would be noticed until the tank was nearly exhausted. This is the case for electric vehicles, too. Compressed air cars are emission-free at the “tailpipe,” but the energy, usually electric, required to recharge the compressed air tanks may come from the combustion of fossil fuels. Unless all of the energy comes from noncombustion sources, like nuclear power, wind power, solar power or hydroelectricity, compressed air cars will still cause net emissions of greenhouse gas, however not as much as from fossil fuels. An air motor also releases air cleaner than its
Courtesy photo MDI’s Air Car will be manufactured and sold in the United States by Zero Pollution Motors. ZPM will begin taking reservations in early 2009 for U.S. deliveries in early 2010 .
intake, due to the presence of an air filter to keep contaminants out of the mechanism. Consequently, this can be viewed as air purification instead of air pollution. Refueling your air car would be simple. The process will only take a few minutes and cost about $2 when using a air compressor. If an air compressor is not available, you can plug into an electrical outlet and use the car’s built-in compressor to refill the tank in about four hours. Advantages of vehicles powered by compressed air: • The cost to compress air for vehicular use is less than the costs associated with a normal combustion engine. • Air is abundant, economical, transportable, storable and, most importantly, nonpolluting. • Compressed-air cars are emission-free at the tailpipe. • Production costs of compressed air vehicles is 20 percent less because it is not necessary to assemble a refrigeration system, a fuel tank, spark plugs or silencers. • Air is not flammable • The mechanical design of the motor is simple and robust • It does not suffer from corrosion damage resulting from the battery. • The tanks used in an air compressed motor can be discarded or recycled with less contamination than batteries. • The tanks used in a compressed air motor have a longer lifespan in comparison with batteries, which, after a while suffer from a reduction in performance. Like anything, a compressed-air vehicle has some disadvantages, including: • Indirect energy use—energy is used to compress the air. • Refueling the compressed air container using a home or low-end conventional air compressor may take as long as four hours. Service stations may have specialized equipment that may take only three minutes to refuel. • Early tests have demonstrated the limited storage capacity of the tanks; the only published
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test of a vehicle running on compressed air alone was limited to a range of 7.22 km (about 4.5 miles). The manufacturer has recently claimed, however, that it can travel 140 km (about 87 miles) in urban driving, and a range of 80 km (about 50 miles) with a top speed of 110 km/h (about 68 mph) on highways. • A 2005 study demonstrated that cars running on lithium-ion batteries out-perform both compressed air and fuel cell vehicles more than three-fold at same speeds. A number of companies are currently investing in research, development and manufacture of compressed air vehicles. Here’s a rundown on companies hoping to make this centuries-old idea become the cars of tomorrow.
Air Car Factories SA Not to be confused with MDI whose product is the Air Car, Air Car Factories SA is a company based in Barcelona, Spain. The company was founded with “a defined vision and philosophy: air-driven cars, efficient vehicles that do not emit gases, the optimization of energies applied to transport... Specifically, making ecological technologies accessible to the public at large, where we have set ourselves the task of ensuring that the availability of these products is immediate.” The company states that its target is “to launch and commercialize a hybrid car using compressed air and electricity and based on own technology within 12 months.” No information is provided within which to frame the “within 12 months” statement, although you can order a car by filling out a form provided on the company’s Web site at www. theaircar.com.
Energine Corp. This South Korean company is developing the aircompressed car, PHEV, which runs on a hybrid compressed air and electric engine. These cars are more precisely named pneumatic-hybrid electric vehicles. Engineers from this company made a prototype of a hybrid electric/compressed-air en-
September 2008
Unfamiliar territory yields big rewards
I
t was a gray Tuesday morning. It had rained the previous day so the air was viscous. It was not an ideal day for any outdoor activities, especially dumpster diving. Nonetheless, I proceeded to investigate an area near downtown Prescott for appropriate dumpsters to rummage through. I found myself in an unlikely area for desirable “garbage.” The area was surrounded by medical offices, law offices and the occasional insurance company. I presumed that the only valuables I’d find here wouldn’t have any value whatsoever. Yet I still continued with my dumpster diving escapade. I flipped open the lid of a nearby dumpster, hoisted myself up and peered inside. To my surprise, I found one of the most prolific dumpsters in my history of dumpster diving! The dumpster was jam-packed with new office supplies. There were three-ring binders, rulers, pencils, pens and loads of lined paper; all of which were in seemingly new condition. Since I was a financially self-reliant student, this fruitful discovery was no less than a miracle. I had acquired enough supplies for the entire school year. Not to mention, I had enough materials left over to bestow upon my friends some convenient
Air Car
continued from page 8
gine. The compressed-air engine is used to activate an alternator, which extends the autonomous operating capacity of the car. The company received patents in 1992 from eight countries, including the United States. The PHEV was displayed at the 2001 Busan International Motor Show, the 2002 Paris Motor Show, the 2002 Seoul International Motor Show and the 2002 Swiss Geneva Motor Show. A press release on the company’s Web site dated Nov. 4, 2005, says the company is “just ahead of success and commercialization of the world’s first compressed air engine.” (http://www. energine.com)
EngineAir Pty Ltd EngineAir, based in Melbourne, Australia, is focusing on the development of air motor technology based on a unique rotary piston concept. Different from conventional air motors, the EngineAir motor has virtually eliminated internal wear and friction and offers superior performance at a wide variety of application requirements. The most recent info provided is August 2004, which states “The Melbourne Market Authority has offered EngineAir a grant to develop and build a prototype for a new carrier driven by a compressed air motor.” No updates. (http://www. engineair.com.au/)
K’Airmobiles K’Airmobiles is a French company developing vehicles with Pneumatic Propulsion for the urban and leisure transportation market. The first vehicle the company hopes to develop is the K’Airmobile Max, a vehicle powered entirely with pneumatic propulsion. It is a one-seater, three-wheeled, enclosed vehicle. The company, however, says it does not plan to produce vehicles
September 2008
supplies for their classes. However, as happy as I was about my recent fortune I couldn’t help thinking about the impropriety of the situation. What a senseless act of wastefulness it was to discard all those supplies. Those supplies could have been donated to another office, or better yet, a school. There was plenty of potential that I managed to salvage in that dumpster. Why didn’t the people who initially threw it away consider the potential, too? Regrettably, we live in a consumerism society. People constantly use materials capable of being reused or recycled without considering any reprocess. This is partially the result of poor recycling programs and little available information regarding reprocess, especially in my community. However, some parts of society are slowly beginning to accept reprocess as a communal norm. If you can recognize reprocess as a viable solution to our planet’s garbage crisis, then you can also make a change. Recycle your paper, plastics and glass. Take your old clothes to a thrift store as opposed to throwing them away. Look at every material from a recycling perspective. Then maybe someday dumpster divers will be out of a pastime.
itself, but “prefers to propose the conversion of existing chassis.” (http://kernelys.free.fr/?lang=en)
Motor Development International A 15-year old company based in Nice, France, and headed by inventor and Formula One race car engineer, Guy Negre., states that its main target “is to launch and commercialize a hybrid car using compressed air and electricity and based on our own technology within 12 months, a project that we will be developing jointly with our own engineers and through agreements with different universities.” The company’s Web site does not provide a date from which to measure the “within 12 months” statement. The compressed air vehicle is built with proprietary technology that is protected by more than 40 patents to date. Negre applied his years of knowledge and experience developing Formula One engines—which start with a kick of compressed air—to achieve this major first step toward his ultimate vision: enabling clean driving at any speed and for any distance, at a cost that makes it a reality for everyone. MDI has licensed 12 factories: five in Mexico, three in Australia and New Zealand, three in France and one in South Africa. MDI Andina S.A is going to sell the car in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Panama. MDI entered into an agreement with Tata Motors to produce air cars in India beginning this year. In the United States, Zero Pollution Motors will be the first company to manufacture and sell Air Car. The Air Car will go 90 mph, carry six people, recharge from an outlet or compressed air tank and cost around $17,000. The company says the technology has been tested and prototypes
have been running. It promises that the Air Car is entering its final development stage. ZPM will begin taking reservations in early 2009 for U.S. deliveries in early 2010 (http://zeropollutionmotors.us/).
Psycho-Active Team Psycho-Active (TPA), a competitor in the Automotive X PRIZE, is developing EPOCH: a highly customizable and serviceable pneumatic / multi-fuel hybrid destined to achieve new levels of efficiency, safety, pride and excitement. At its core is a revolutionary engine dubbed the DBRE. The DBRE’s unique characteristics allow the EPOCH to use most commercially available fuels and/or compressed air. The DBRE will propel the EPOCH via an unique constantly variable transmission (CVT) with a multi-plate clutch built for abuse. Orchestrated by a simple but comprehensive Drive Control Unit (DCU) will result in an efficient, smooth, powerful and exhilarating driving experience. The suspension will be highly compliant, adjustable and adaptable to the owner desires. Progressively suspension, adjustable ride height and ‘sag’, active compression and rebound dampening are part of the EPOCH’s vision. The team is actively building the first prototypes with the choice of off-the-shelf technology available today.
Quasiturbine The Quasiturbine engine is the endeavor of a family in Montreal, Canada. The Quasiturbine is a prototype for a hybrid engine, which, according to its originators, could function with an explosive fuel and with compressed air alike. (http://quasiturbine.promci.qc.ca/EIndex.htm).
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The perfection of the internal combustion engine and the establishment of the oil industry put a halt to further development of pneumatic transportation. Page 9
A full moon
Name depends on where you live
N
ative American tribes named the full moons as a way of keeping track of the seasons because their survival depended upon an intimate knowledge of their environment: Knowing when to plant, when to harvest, what to gather and when to gather. They measured time by moons. Their full moon names referred to the entire month in which the full moon occurred and was generally reflective of the “spirit” or “aspect” of the month in which it occurred. Settlers adopted the tradition of naming the full moons and created names that reflected their own culture and seasons. Listed here are the full moons and their meanings from the Old Farmer’s Almanac, which is based upon the Algonquin tribes, which today live in Canadian Provinces of Quebec and Ontario. January—Wolf Moon—This full moon appeared when wolves howled in hunger outside the villages. It is also known as the Old Moon. To some Native American tribes, this was the Snow Moon, but most applied that name to the next full moon, in February. February—Snow Moon—Usually the heaviest snows fall in February. Hunting becomes very difficult, and hence to some Native American tribes this was the Hunger Moon. March—Worm Moon—At the time of this spring moon, the ground begins to soften and earthworm casts reappear, inviting the return of robins. This is also known as the Sap Moon, as it marks the time when maple sap begins to flow and the annual tapping of maple trees begins. April—Pink Moon—This full moon heralded the appearance of the grass pink, or wild ground phlox—one of the first spring flowers. It is also known as the Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon and the Fish Moon. May—Flower Moon—Flowers spring forth in abundance this month. Some Algonquin tribes knew this full moon as the Corn Planting Moon or the Milk Moon. June—Strawberry Moon—The Algonquin tribes knew this moon as a time to gather ripening
By Ann Haver-Allen
Photo by Ann Haver-Allen A full moon rising is a spectacular event to see.
Month
Cherokee
Choctaw
Ojibwa
Mohawk
Shawnee
Shoshoni
January
Cold Moon
Cooking Moon
Great Spirit Moon
The Big Cold
Severe Moon
Freezing Moon
February
Bony Moon
Little Famine Moon
Sucker Spawning Moon
Lateness
Crow Moon
Coyote Moon
March
Windy Moon
Big Famine Moon
Moon of the Crust on the Snow
Much Lateness
Sap Moon
Warming Moon
April
Flower Moon
Wildcat Moon
Sap Running Moon
Budding Time
Half Moon
Melting Moon
May
Planting Moon
Panther Moon
Budding Moon
Time of Big Leaf
Strawberry Moon
Budding Moon
June
Green Corn Moon
Windy Moon
Strawberry Moon
Ripening Time
Raspberry Moon
Summer Moon
July
Ripe Corn Moon
Crane Moon
Middle of the Summer Moon
Time of Much Ripening
Blackberry Moon
Summer Moon
August
Fruit Moon
Women's Moon
Rice-making Moon
Time of Freshness
Plum Moon
Hot Moon
September
Nut Moon
Mulberry Moon
Leaves Turning Moon
Time of Much Freshness
Papaw Moon
Fall Moon
October
Harvest Moon
Blackberry Moon
Falling Leaves Moon
Time of Poverty
Wilted Moon
Rutting Moon
November
Trading Moon
Sassafras Moon
Ice Flowing Moon
Time of Much Poverty
Long Moon
Cold Moon
December
Snow Moon
Peach Moon
Little Spirit Moon
Time of Cold
Eccentric Moon
Winter Moon
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Earth Odyssey • www.pinonpinepress.com
September 2008
strawberries. It is also known as the Rose Moon and the Hot Moon. July—Buck Moon—Bucks begin to grow new antlers at this time. This full moon was also known as the Thunder Moon, because thunderstorms are so frequent during this month. August—Sturgeon Moon—Some Native American tribes knew that the sturgeon of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain were most readily caught during this full moon. Others called it the Green Corn Moon or the Grain Moon. September—Harvest Moon—The Harvest Moon is the full moon nearest the autumnal equi-
nox and is bright enough to allow finishing all the harvest chores. October—Hunter’s Moon—This was the time to hunt in preparation for winter. This full Moon is also called the Travel Moon and the Dying Grass Moon. November—Beaver Moon—For both the colonists and the Algonquin tribes, this was the time to set beaver traps before the swamps froze, to ensure a supply of warm winter furs. This full moon was also called the Frost Moon. December—Cold Moon—This is the month when the winter cold fastens its grip and the
nights become long and dark. This full moon is also called the Long Nights Moon by some Native American tribes. Names of the moons varied, depending on where the tribe lived. For example, the Cherokee called April the Flower Moon, while the Shoshoni called it Melting Moon. The Cherokee lived in the Southern United States, mostly in North Carolina and Alabama. The Shoshoni lived in Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, Montana, Colorado and California. Provided here are full moon names from selected Native American tribes and Colonial Americans.
Month
Lakota
Dakota Sioux
January
Strong Cold
Moon of the Terrible
Winter Moon
February
Dark Red Calves
Moon of the Raccoon
Trapper's Moon
March
Snow Blind
Moon When Eyes Are Sore from Bright Snow
Fish Moon
April
Red Grass Appearing
Moon When Geese Return in Scattered Formation
Planter's Moon
May
When Ponies Shed
Moon When Leaves Are Green
Milk Moon
June
Making Fat
Moon When Berries Are Ripe
Rose Moon
July
Red Cherries
Moon of the Summer
Summer's Moon
August
Cherries Turn Black
Moon When All Things Ripen
Dog Days Moon
September
Black Calf
Moon When the Calves Grow Hair
Harvest Moon
October
Changing Season
Moon When Quilling and Beading is Done
Hunter's Moon
November
Falling Leaves
Moon When Horns Are Broken Off
Beaver Moon
December
Popping Trees
Twelfth Moon
Christmas Moon
The goals and objectives of Earth Odyssey are: 1) To educate readers about environmental issues. • Keeping material out of the waste stream by reusing and recycling • Making earth-friendly choices everyday 2) To nourish an individual well-being • Providing spiritual and holistic health information • Spotlighting alternative lifestyles and treatments 3) To elucidate the connection between a healthy environment and our individual well-being September 2008
Settler's Moons
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Page 11
Dominiqye Shilling MAPA is a counselor and astrologer with a practice in the Valley. For an appointment, contact her at Way to the Light Within, (602) 279-2941 or check out her Web site at www.way2light.com. Read your Sun, Ascending, and Moon sign. An astrologer can help you find all of the planets’ places on the day that you were born. Virgo—August 24–September 23 This is your time to shine. You could get a chance to work for or put your time and energy into something that could really pay off in the future. Organization, ability to write
and congeniality are talents you may use to attract more of the things you want right now. Libra—September 24–October 23 An interesting situation from the past comes up. Step back and remember that you will not get more than you can handle. Tap your inner strength. Communicate about something that is important to you, then let it go and get out the way. Unusual health situation could be connected to your emotions. Scorpio—October 24–November 22 This is a time to look at what makes you valuable to self and others. A friend comes to your rescue or seems to be there just when needed. Make a commitment to something that is important to you. It could be something you want or something you have. Trust your deeper feelings about love. Sagittarius—November 23–December 22 Abundance or overwhelm, you decide. Something you have been working for could really pay off now. Positive gains are possible in your work and/or health. Watch now how you seem to have the right answers when responding to others—that is, unless you try to do it on purpose. Capricorn—December 23–January 20 This is a great time to work on, or for, something you have been wanting. Vitality and
physical energy is a gift from Jupiter in your sign right now. Use it to focus on and enjoy things that you have to do. Travel could be a requirement for you this month. Aquarius—January 21–February 19 Expect the unexpected when it comes to the valuable things in your life. This month is a good time to take some time alone for yourself. Go within or go without! Renewal and regeneration are possible. Quiet time could bring ideas to solve a mystery and/or give you much needed answers. Pisces—February 20–March 20 Saturn and the Sun are in your house of relationships. Sun puts focus on the most important relationships in you life. Saturn pushes you to make improvements to yourself. Treat yourself better and so will others. People tend to treat us the way we treat ourselves. Aries—March 21–April 19 Focus is on your health. You may get a warning or sign about habits that are not so good for your health at this time. Saturn is there to help you improve yourself. Mars and Venus are in your area of relationships. This can put the physical and the emotional together in an interesting way. Taurus—April 20–May 20 Your focus could be on romance, children
and/or creativity this month. Pay attention and have some fun with it. Balance obligations and the things you like to do. You could be very busy at work this month. That could be good or bad; it depends on how you look at it. Gemini—May 22–June 21 See what needs to be done around your home. Check to make sure things are in good repair. Do not wait for the end of month before making important decisions. You may find yourself putting a lot of your energy into romance, creativity and relationships with children. Take time to have some fun. Cancer—June 22–July 23 Home and immediate family could bring you much happiness the month. It is also important to get out and/or take time just for yourself. Trust your feelings about a significant other. There may be something you need to ask for or speak up about. Balance time with others and time alone. Leo—July 24–August 23 This could be a great time to build your resources. Your work could seem to require more from you, but it will pay off. Think twice before asserting yourself, especially at work. You could end up with all or none. A feeling or intuition about mate or someone close to you could prove to be true.
Dominique takes an in-depth look at the stars
D
o you remember that song “Age of Aquarius, Age of Aquarius, this is the dawning of the Age of Aquarius?” When is the Age of Aquarius? It is now! It started back in 2000 and will last until the year 4000. The big deal is that not every generation gets to see the change to a new age. Also, now those of us who did not know before, now know where the term “New Age” came from. An Age is part of what is called a Great Year. The “Great Year” lasts 25,868 years. This is the time that it takes the Earth to pass through the influences of each of the 12 signs of the Zodiac. Each Great Month lasts approximately 2,000 years. “The keyword for the age of Aquarius will be humanity. In the coming years, we may hope to see Aquarius preside over a reconciliation between science and humanity, between the newest forms of scientific experiment and discovery and the ageless stream-bed of truths, which run through man’s unconscious.” D. and J. Parker. On a much smaller level, Neptune went into Aquarius in 1998 and will be there until 2012. Many astrologers have felt that this time we are in now could be the beginning of 1,000 years of peace that was predicted in the Book of Revelations in the Bible. Can you imagine peace and harmony all over our world? Well then, do what John Lennon sang about and imagine. Someday universal harmony may become a reality. Wouldn’t that be wonderful?! The last time that Neptune was in Aquarius was from 1834 to 1847. During that time, the world experienced many new inventions and discoveries. In current time, the overall influence of Neptune Aquarius could bring more new technology and new forms of energy. We are currently seeing some of this already. Some of the characteristics of the sign of
Page 12
Aquarius are sincere, earnest, detached, independent, loving and humanitarian. Neptune tends toward the spirituality, sensitivity, intuition and group consciousness. The first generation of the Aquarian Age will be children born with Neptune in Aquarius. The combination of Neptune and Aquarius produces people of social, philosophical and political orientation. This month’s Retrograde Planets: Jupiter is retrograde and will go into direct motion on Sept. 7 at 12 degrees Capricorn. Uranus moves to 20 degrees of Pisces and it will start moving forward again Nov. 27, 2008. Neptune started its backward motion on May 26 and will go direct on Nov. 1. Pluto is at 28 degrees of Sagittarius and will go into direct motion on Sept. the 8. The following paragraphs are broken down by weeks. Wednesday the 3rd’s Sun at 11 Virgo conjunct Saturn makes this a good time to take care of obligations, responsibilities or anything that you that have been meaning to do. This could also be a very good time to start any type of self-improvement program. On the 4th, we have Sun Virgo trine Jupiter Capricorn. This combination of planets in practical earth signs is very positive for physical activity, as well as travel taken for practical or business purposes. On Sunday the 7th, Mars Libra square Jupiter Capricorn lends energy to rebelliousness and exaggeration. Do something relaxing to direct oneself away from inner or outer chaos. Jupiter goes direct at 12 Capricorn. Mercury Libra square Jupiter Capricorn is good for solving problems, but try not to over think a situation. Mercury Libra conjunct Mars on Monday is a good way to start the week. This combination can heighten determination and can enhance the ability to communicate succinctly and forcefully. You may want to use this
energy to ask for something that is important to you. Jupiter Capricorn trine Saturn Virgo can enhance one’s ability to be patient while persevering. Pluto stations direct at 28 Sagittarius. The 9th’s Venus Libra square Jupiter Capricorn could make this a bad day to make important decisions. Also, take care not to over do. Venus Libra conjunct Mars on the 11th can enhance the sensitive and/or excitable nature in people. Focus energy on something that you like and have some fun with it. Friday has the Virgo Sun opposing Uranus Pisces. Plan errands ahead and give yourself extra time for traveling. The 14th can be a great day to enjoy a movie, music or a good book. With Mercury in Libra conjunct Venus the intellect is influenced by feelings of light heartedness and a sense of beauty. Monday the 15th we have Full Moon at 12 degrees Gemini at 2:14 a.m. MST. The Full Moon is a great time to start anything that has to do with letting go of, or getting rid of, something you no longer wish to keep. With Venus Libra trine Neptune Aquarius, Venus’ beauty and love in positive relationship with the intuitive Neptune enhances our inner knowingness and can lead us to more peace and happiness. It can also help us to turn our minds toward the positive things in our lives, which is the best way to attract more of them! Friday the 19th, Mercury Libra trine Neptune Aquarius pairs the logical with the intuitive in a positive way. It can also be helpful in inspiring communication and/or plans toward peace. This aspect between these two planets is at its strongest now and it will continue until Nov. 4. This energy of this paring can also be sympathetic, understanding, compassionate and imaginative. The most recent paring of these two planets in these signs started in 1998, and will occur yearly until 2012. The 20th’s Sun Virgo square Pluto Sagittarius can manifest
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as pent-up energy. Deter stress by taking deep breaths to relax the body and clear the mind. Breath work like this can enhance understanding and take us to a higher perspective. Peace and calm can always be found within. Sunday the 21st has Mars Libra trine Neptune Aquarius. Mars working in positive relationship to Neptune brings energy that can inspire us to take initiative toward making our lives and our world a better place. The Sun goes into the peace-loving sign of Libra on the 22nd. Venus Libra sextile Pluto Sagittarius brings together beauty and power. It can inspire strong positive feelings toward an ideal. A great communicator speaking truth can inspire many. This Venus-Pluto combination is also good for love and attraction. We also have Mercury Libra conjunct Mars to join mental ability with power. With the energy of Mercury in Libra we are more easily persuaded toward peace and justice. On the 23rd, Venus moves into the sign of the Scorpion. Mercury stations retrograde at 22 degrees Libra on Wednesday the 24th. Mercury’s backward motion has been known to bring up unfinished business. Any agreements that we have with others that are incomplete in any way could come up for reckoning. With Libra the desired outcome is effective communication toward fairness and mutual understanding. On the 28th, Mercury Libra trine Neptune Aquarius helps to foster our understanding of others. These two air signs working together can be very good for intellectual pursuits. This energy can be inspiring as it enhances creativity and imagination. The month’s New Moon is at 6 Libra and will be exact at 1:13 a.m. MST on Monday the 29th. This is a most propitious time to begin something new, especially in the areas of beautifying, peacemaking and in bringing people and/or things together.
September 2008
HCNH plans Grow Native! Fall Plant Sale
The rundown on ‘green funerals,’ solar cells, plastic bags and recycling Paper or plastic, eh?
The Highlands Center for Natural History, located at 1375 Walker Road in Prescott, is having the annual Grow Native! Fall Plant Sale on Saturday, Sept. 13. The sale opens to members at 7:30 a.m. and to the general public at 9 a.m. Native plants, also called indigenous palnts, have evolved over thousands of years in a particular region. They have adapted to the geography, hydrology and climate of that region. Non-native plants—also called exotic species, nonindigenous plants, invasive plants, or weeds—have been introduced into an environment in which they did not evolve. Non-native plants thrive and take advantage of the environment and are ofen detrimental to the species composition of the natural ecosystems. The advantage of native plants: • require less water once established • do not require fertilizers • do not require pesticides Plants are on a first-come, first-served basis, so plan to come early for the best selection. The sale, which will be held rain or shine, ends at noon. For additional information, call (928) 776-9550 or see www.highlandscenter.org.
September 2008
Serge Lavoie is not at all happy with the Ontario government, and it’s easy to understand why. Lavoie is the president and CEO of the Canadian Plastics Industry Association, and Ontario has banned the use of plastic bags at all of its 598 province-controlled liquor stores. Ontario’s intention is to replace the plastic with paper or reusable bags. “Study after study has concluded that paper bags are a poorer environmental choice,” Lavoie said. “We don’t understand why the Ontario government has made this decision in the face of sound science.” He may have a point. A 2004 life-cycle analysis of the manufacture of paper versus plastic bags concluded that it takes 2.2 times the energy to produce a paper bag and 4.7 times more water. The study also noted that paper’s greenhouse emissions are more than three times greater than plastic’s. Lavoie added that hauling 2 million paper bags requires seven trucks. Hauling that many plastic bags takes only one truck. The controversy of the century rages on.
Toss vs. recycle: the numbers Recycling has always cost municipalities more than conventional trash disposal, but the trends are shifting. In the not-too-distant-future, recycling may cost less—at least in New York City. The Natural Resources Defense Council analyzed New York’s trash system. Their prediction is that in five years, recycling will be cheaper than trash disposal. Currently, recycling costs $284 a ton. Trash pickup is $267 a ton—$17 less. Just four years ago, the difference was between $34 and $48. See the trend? That trend is caused by the rising cost of transporting trash to landfills, as well as the rising amount of money being paid for recycled materials. An official with the Sanitation Department, Lorenzo Cipollina, sums the situation
makes a stunning cremation urn. • Funeral processions consisting of gas-guzzling limousines can instead be made up of efficient small cars. (Bring your Prius.) • Marble headstones require a lot of energy to mine, transport and manufacture, but a tree, plant or shrub can mark the spot just as well. • Formaldehyde, which is a suspected carcinogen, can leech into the water supply, so dry ice is suggested to keep the departed ... uh ... fresh.
Better solar cells?
up nicely: “The message here is that every ton of paper not put into the refuse stream yields us $7 to $10 a ton, as opposed to paying a $100 per ton disposal fee on the other end.” Cipollina added, “Recycling at the curb is a good program.” We couldn’t agree more.
Green departure The British appear to be the world leaders in eco-funerals, as seen in a recent Green Funeral Exhibition that was held at London’s Natural Death Center. Just as with conventional funerals, green funeral directors stress that choice is what’s important, not price—and some choices that reduce the environmental impact of casting off the mortal coil include: • Dressing the dearly departed in pure fiber clothing is preferable over synthetics because natural fibers break down more quickly. • That expensive mahogany coffin can be replaced by a cardboard coffin that biodegrades in three months and can be decorated by friends and family. • Bamboo is a sustainable material that
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The cost of fossil fuels and their nasty impact on global weather is fueling a vigorous (to say the least) exploration of renewable energy sources. One such source, solar cell technology, glows brighter with every upward tick of oil prices, but shortcomings in several areas have prevented the widespread transformation of sunshine into electricity. One major shortcoming has been the high cost of manufacturing the cells’ components. But one company, BioSolar Inc., intends to use “advanced manipulation of biobased polymers” to produce photo-cell components at roughly half the price of the petroleum-based materials that are in use now. That’s big. It’s big because the lower cost brings solar energy that much closer to widespread use—and because the ecofootprint of biobased materials is much smaller than petroleum-based materials. The system is currently being tested by several solar panel manufacturers, and we’re thinking it might revolutionize the industry. Comments and questions can be sent to Jim Parks at jrparks@mac.com.
Paper fact
Replacing one roll of conventional toilet paper with a 100 percent recycled roll in each U.S. household would save 423,900 trees.
Page 13
CD Recycling Center collects unwanted discs By Ann Haver-Allen
Page 14
I
f you are reading Earth Odyssey, chances are that you already recycle paper, cans, cardboard and glass. But did you know that you can recycle CDs and DVDs? The Compact Disc Recycling Center in Salem, N.H., was founded in 2006 to provide consumers and companies education, awareness and options for easy CD and DVD recycling. “CDs, DVDs, jewel cases, etc. are plastic products that will not decompose naturally,” said Bruce Bennett, founder of The Compact Disc Recycling Center of America. “They need to be recycled into raw material for manufacturing of other products, which will require less natural resources from earth to make these new products. “Mankind needs to focus from this point in time moving forward, keeping as much of its natural resources in their natural state,” he said. “And if a product requires manufacturing into a manmade item that will basically not naturally recycle itself, then man has the duty to find, collect, recycle and reuse as much of that product into new products in any new way we can. CDs are one of these manmade products.” CDs first came on the market in November 1982. DVDs joined CDs 14 years later. By 2007, more than 200 billion of these products were sold worldwide. “Millions of these discs yearly are finding their way into our landfills and incinerators,” Bennett said. “I assume this is because people are not aware on what to do with them, and for the most part, just throw them away. It is important for those individuals or companies that use, sell, manufacture or promote compact discs to also responsibly promote how and where to recycle them. “When compacts discs are placed in the trash, it is harmful to the environment,” he continued.
“When discs are recycled properly, it will help stop unnecessary pollution, conserve natural resources and slow global warming. The plastic used in compact discs can be recycled into other everyday items, including household products, building materials and auto parts.” The Compact Disc Recycling Center recycles all components of CD packaging, CDs and DVDs alike, including the disc, the case and the paper booklet.
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Components should be separated prior to sending them to the recycling center. The Recycling Center will accept discs still in their original packaging and will separate and recycle any paper components of the package, but they must charge a fee for this service. Scraps from discs that are shredded due to sensitive data can be mixed in with other discs that have not been shredded, but cannot be mixed with the paper or cases. All discs, cases and paper materials must be separated for processing. The Compact Disc Recycling Center exports the collected and processed materials to a plastic recycling plant, generally in China. The plastic is most often used by the automotive and building materials industries. Recycling your unwanted CDs and DVDs is easy. Visit The Compact Disc Recycling Center’s Web site at www.cdrecyclingcenter.com and sign up as a supporter. Then print out a mailing label and simply mail or ship the disc waste to the collection center. Once the center receives the discs, a receipt will be posted on the Web site and the recycler will be listed as an official registered member of The Compact Disc Recycling Center who has actively recycled disc material. “Send one or one million discs and we’ll accept and recycle them,” Bennett said. “I feel the main reason people are throwing out unwanted CDs and DVDs is that they simply don’t know what else to do with them. Now they can learn the importance of disc recycling, and also have a place to send them.” For more information, see www.cdrecyclingcenter.com. Avid recyclers are encouraged to share their recycling “secrets” with Earth Odyssey readers. Submit information to editor@pinonpinepress.com.
September 2008
Introducing Leilah Breitler
Passion as herbalist leads to founding of The Herb Stop
A
lthough I received my formal education in Switzerland, most of my information comes from the University of Life. I was born and reared in Switzerland, a place where herbal knowledge and many natural healing methods are common practice in every household. Since the time when I was a little girl, I watched my grandmother harvest and cook up some herbs to prevent a disease or to heal a cold, tummy ache or sunburn. She was a wise woman, a healer. My grandmother was also the one who came to my rescue when I was diagnosed with a terminal illness and given six months to live. She taught me great lessons in patience and love, as well as faith in the healing power of herbs throughout my recovery. Her vast knowledge in the practical application of herbal medicine awakened in me a deep yearning to learn more about the secret life of plants and their virtues. I enrolled in a full-time program at the Kaufmännische Berufsschule in Biel and received my Diploma as Pharma Assistant in 1969. Following my studies I applied my skills at a pharmacy/apothecary, counseling people on a broad spectrum in regards to their health and well being, and medicines, both pharmaceutical and botanical medicine. I particularly enjoyed working in the laboratory compounding pills, syrups and salves. In 1973 I traveled to New York to learn English and to experience the land in America, not knowing that I would never go back to Switzerland. I met my husband on a plane to Montreal, Canada, got married, and lived in Halifax and Ottawa, Canada for about 15 years. I remember so well when I went to the grocery store in Halifax for the first time asking someone about the aisle where I could find herbs. I only got a suspicious look and short answer:” We don’t use herbs here, we use pharmaceutical drugs.” Very quickly, I realized that people in Canada were not aware about the health enhancing benefits of herbs. To treat a common cold, sore throat, an occasional indigestion or headache, I had no choice and did as everyone else did; I went to the drug store. Even though I very seldom needed to take pharmaceuticals, within a few years, my health was being affected. I was diagnosed with a serious heart condition and colitis. I knew that I needed to reconnect with
myself and the natural world to make a serious effort to grow my own herbs. I found a Richter’s Herb and Seed catalogue, started to grow my own herbs and vegetables, and low and behold, my health started to improve. Contrary to popular belief, the health enhancing and nutritional benefits of herbs can be noticed almost immediately. I started to make connections with people whose interest in the naturopathic way reflected my own way of life. These connections lead me to meet Dr. Dorothy Marshall, a naturopathic doctor from England, who founded the Canadian College of Natural Healing in Ottawa, Canada, with her husband, also a naturopathic doctor. Their accomplishments in natural medicine were highly respected and both were recognized and knighted by Queen Elizabeth of England. Dr. Dorothy Marshall was one of my primary professors and I received certification in reflexology, iridology, herbology and spectro-therapy from their college. On the opposite side of medicine, my husband was a surgeon, and for 12 years I fell into the role of a full-time surgical assistant in the OR (Operating Room) and his private practice. This experience allowed me to see the need, at times, for surgical interventions. In 1989 my husband, two children and I moved to Arizona. I continued my studies, focusing particularly on vibrational medicine. I received certifications on the Bach flower essences from Dr. Edward Bach Center©, England, and on Desert Essences from Desert Alchemy© Flower
Essences, Tucson. My interest in Homeopathy also led me to attend numerous courses offered by Boiron©, a wellknown French company that makes homeopathic medicines. My passion in pursuing my life’s work as an herbalist in the USA sent me on an exciting adventure, which lead to the opening of the very first Herb Stop store, in 1992, in a small 300-square-foot location in Phoenix. I was delighted to introduce herbs to Americans, whom 16 years ago where not familiar with Botanical Medicines to cure, heal and improve appearance. From there The Herb Stop expanded into franchising and manufacturing of herbal products. My daughter, Natalie Hajdu, has always shown great interest in the healing with herbs, and is following in my footsteps. She began studying urban horticulture, but decided to study herbology at the Clayton College of Natural Health instead. She received certification from Clayton College and is continuing her education in various areas of natural medicine. In 2002 she began setting up The Herb Stop to become not only retail stores, but a company that would be manufacturing herbal and skin care products. Soon after, she stepped into the role of president and began our expansion. Natalie’s responsibilities are more business oriented. She researches current trends, new studies, effects of herbs on health disorders and up and coming products in the market. Natalie is also an herbal, design and packaging consultant for several spas in Phoenix metro area, and for cardiologist, chiropractors, naturopaths, massage therapists and hair/beauty salons. On the other hand, my son Steven is following his dad’s footsteps. He is in his last year medical school at Semmelweiss University in Budapest, Hungary. Although he has a scientific approach to health, he has integrated the two modalities in his life, allowing room for the healing power of herbs. My knowledge and skills as an herbalist comes from my own healing, as well as many years of interacting and helping my family, friends and clients with herbs (phytotherapy) to prevent and treat their health problems the natural way. All these interactions and experiences gave me the fine-tuning necessary to bring forth the right advice and appropriate herbal protocol for healthy changes.
The Herb Stop is open Tuesday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; closed Sundays and Mondays. For classes, weekend seminars and consultations, visit or call The Herb Stop, 4004 N. Hwy. 87 in Pine. (928) 4764144. You may also visit the store in Ruidoso, N.M., or the Web site at www.HerbStopOnline.com. The FDA has not approved these statements. The information given is not meant to act as a prescription, medical advice or therapeutic advice. Consult your healthcare professional prior to using botanicals discussed in this column.
in Pine, AZ
www.HerbStopOnline.com
September 2008
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Page 15
Saving the past for tomorrow
Photo by Pia Wyer In the early 1300s, the Sinagua began building pueblos in the Verde Valley. Pictured above are the ruins of the cliff-dwelling pueblo at the Montezuma Well site.
Volunteer group works to protect ancient sites By Ann Haver-Allen
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F
red Shute is passionate about saving the archeological heritage of the Verde Valley. Two years ago, he founded Friends of the Well when a developer wanted to build a shopping center—complete with big box stores—just outside Montezuma Well. “We stopped it,” he said. “It was the first time, according to people in the county, that a major development was stopped by a citizen activist group. We just brought it to a screeching halt.” After that success, Shute met with the National Parks Service and obtained official recognition for his volunteer group. Now, the Friends of the Well are taking on another Goliath project—establishing the Sinagua Cultural Heritage Preserve. Shute believes that the Eastern Verde Valley—including the Beaver Creek, Red Tank Draw, Walker Creek and West Clear Creek watersheds— may contain up to 5,000 archaeological sites. He said this area was once the epicenter of the Sinaguan culture and he wants to establish a 300,000-acre preserve to protect the archeological and natural assets of the area. By establishing a preserve, Shute hopes to prevent further development, land trades and road construction through this culturally rich area. He
said he envisions an economic stimulus to Verde Valley communities via ecotourism and managing visitation with “attendant conscious involvement in oversight by dedicated volunteers.” The preserve is necessary, he believes, to prevent Montezuma Well from one day being in the middle of a suburban area. “ADOT is studying an alternative to I-17 that cuts right through this area,” he said. “We believe they see the Verde Valley as a major population center and they want to do land trades and put a lot of people in here. They will need an alternative route to bring more people in. Also, developers are always trying to pave the road by the Well. Paving that road will certainly lead to land trades and development along that side of the Well, which means the Well will basically be in the middle of a suburban area. We want to create a preserve that permanently blocks major road building and land trades.” So, why does Shute believe preservation of this area—and Montezuma Well in particular—is so important?
The Well
M
ontezuma Well is unique for many reasons. It is the only cenote in the Western United States, it maintains a
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constant temperature of 74 degrees with a water flow of more than 1.4 million gallons a day, and it is home to four aquatic species found nowhere else in the world. Montezuma Well formed when a lava flow from Squaw Peak dammed up an ancient river and created a lake, which over several million years, filled with limestone. Eventually, the lava dam on the southern end broke and the lake dried up. Today, the Verde River is all that remains of that giant prehistoric lake. The subterranean water flow of the former lake created a catacomb of caves carved out of the soft limestone. The roof of one of the caves collapsed and Montezuma Well was formed. Montezuma Well is 470 feet wide and 135 feet deep, and holds about 15 million gallons of water, according to Jack Beckman’s “A History of Montezuma Well.” “Springs in the bottom keep the pool at a constant depth of 55 feet, and a small 150-foot cave at the pond level allows the water to drain out at 1,100 gallons per minute,” Beckman wrote. “This flow empties through a ditch into Beaver Creek, which is fed by springs 14 miles north of the Well.” Although some say that Montezuma Well is not really a well at all, it does fit the dictionary defini-
September 2008
tion. “The Merriam-Webster Dictionary” defines a well (noun) as “an issue of water from the earth: a pool fed by a spring.” Montezuma Well also fits the definition of a cenote, which the Maya called dzonot, or sacred well. Cenotes fit into one of four categories: those that are completely underground, ones that are semi-underground, those at land level like a lake or pond and those with open wells. Cenotes only occur in areas with large limestone formations. The limestone in the Verde Valley is 2,000 feet thick in some places—the sedimentary rock was formed of calcite, which accumulated in the bed of the ancient lake. Water enters Montezuma Well at more than 1.4 million gallons per day, yet maintains a constant temperature of 74 degrees, regardless of the atmospheric temperature. The water level in the Well rarely changes because as water enters the Well, it also exists through a side cave and empties into an irrigation ditch outside the Well. As the water moves through the limestone, it collects dissolved carbon dioxide. Water in Montezuma Well contains nearly 100 times more carbon dioxide than most aquatic life can tolerate. As a result, the aquatic community in Montezuma Well is unique. No fish live in the Well, but one plant species and three animal species that do live in the Well are not found anywhere else in the world. The algae found in Montezuma Well are unique. These tiny aquatic plants float in the water and use the dissolved carbon dioxide and light to manufacture food. They are the bottom link in the Well’s food chain. The endemic animals are amphipods, leeches and water scorpions. The amphipods are tiny shrimp-like animals, which have developed small food collecting hairs to trap the microscopic algae. Leeches, in turn, hunt the amphipods. These nocturnal leeches do not suck blood, but have developed tiny sensory hairs over their body that enables them to locate amphipods in total darkness. Water scorpions, which swim near the surface of the water, also dine on the amphipods.
The first people
N
ative Americans have inhabited the upper Sonoran desert for thousands of years and they began visiting Montezuma Well shortly after its formation 11,000 years ago. Ar-
September 2008
cheological evidence suggests that nomadic tribes used Montezuma Well as a refuge and resting stop. About 1,400 years ago the first permanent settlement was established. The Hohokam people, from Southern Arizona, were probably the first to settle and farm the area around Montezuma Well. The Hohokam lived in one-room pit houses, which were dug partially into the ground with a wooden frame and thatched roof above ground. Five pithouses have been discovered on the Montezuma Well property and one has been excavated. The Hohokam, who were farmers, constructed ditches and diverted the Well’s water to irrigate their fields of corn, beans and squash. These ditches, which were up to four miles long, are well
preserved and look like modern construction of concrete. But it’s not concrete—it’s travertine that has precipitated out of the water over thousands of years of use. The Hohokam were also traders. According to Beckman, traders carried iron pyrite mirrors, copper bells, shells, turquoise, obsidian, parrots, parrot feathers, macaws, as well as choice pottery. Pottery found at Montezuma Well includes black-on-white pieces from Wupatki and Kayenta, Elden Corrugated and Winslow Polychrome. “The Hohokam made jewelry, wove cotton cloth and mined salt, all of which they traded,” Beckman wrote. “They also traded beans, corn, squash and other edibles.” After about 400 years, the Hohokam were either joined by or displaced by the Sinagua from Northern Arizona. The Sinagua continued to farm and use the irrigation ditches built by the Hohokam. The Sinagua are credited as being the architects of the stone houses, both those on the cliff face of Montezuma Well and the freestanding pueblos. The cliff dwellings eventually had as many as 50 to 60 rooms. The Sinagua are also identified as the creators of the petroglyphs that are sprinkled throughout the Verde Valley. Sometime in the early 1400s, the Sinagua abandoned their Verde Valley settlements. Although the reason for this is not known for certain, it is speculated that crop failures, the threat of war and inter-village rivalry and/or disease lead to their departure. Many believe the Sinagua moved north to the land of the Hopi. Hopi visitors have identified some of the petroglyphs in the areas as clan symbols. Beckman said that members of 14 different Hopi clans indicated to him that Montezuma Well was the ancestral home of their people. When the first white man entered the Verde Valley in 1583, he encountered local natives living in wickiups, but the inhabitants of the pueblos were gone and their buildings abandoned.
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Photo by Ann Haver-Allen Fred Shute shows some petroglyphs in the Red Tank Draw. Shute wants to create a 300,000 -acre archeological preserve to protect the environmental and cultural heritage of the Eastern Verde Valley.
Photo by Pia Wyer Water drains out of Montezuma Well at a rate of 1,100 gallons per minute and empties through this irrigation canal into Beaver Creek. The canal is lined with travatine that has seeped out of the water over the thousands of years sine it was built by the Hohokam.
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Timeline of the Sinagua • 1120 Wupatki founded • 1125 Tuzigoot founded • 1215-1299 Increasingly severe drought, especially in the northern areas, forces the population southward. • 1250 Wupatki is abandoned after decades of low population. • 1276-1299 Great drought. Dust bowl conditions prevail over much of the Sinagua territory. • Early 1300s Sinagua build Montezuma Castle and other pueblos in the Verde Valley • 1380-1400 Sinagua begin leaving the Verde Valley • 1400 Tuzigoot is abandoned • 1583 First white man arrives and finds pueblos abandoned. Yavapai people living in wickiups are in the area.
Photos by Pia Wyer Above, the Sinagua built stone houses all over the Verde Valley. This one is on the lower level at Montezuma Well. Below, Beaver Creek is a riparian area worthy of preservation.
The Native Americans in the Verde Valley at that time were hunters, gathers and stream-bank farmers. They were the Yavapai, who were later joined by the Tonto Apache. Today, they are known as the Yavapai-Apache Tribe.
The familiar
T
he Native Americans who first settled the Verde Valley likely had connections to the Mesoamerican cultures, particularly Mayas. “I am sure there were Mayan and other ancient travelers up here,” Shute said. “We have lots of evidence of seashells and red coral and all kinds of stuff.” Shared traditions and customs between the Mesoamerica tribes and the Hohokam include a reverence of cenotes, the building of ballcourts and farming the three sisters—corn, beans and squash. Cenotes dot Mexico, particularly the Yucatan, which was home to the Maya. Cenotes were sacred wells, which were used for religious ceremonies, as well as for water supply. Cenotes were believed to be the gateways to the underworld and the key to the afterlife. Montezuma Well is considered sacred to many Native Americans and is still used today for religious and ceremonial purposes. “To many Indians, the water of Montezuma Well is very sacred,” Beckman wrote. “The Hopi Antelope and Snake Clans get water from the Well in late summer for their rain ceremonies. The Hopi people come to pray, leave prayer feathers, sprinkle sacred cornmeal and take water back to the reservation for ceremonies.” Additionally, Yavapai, Apache and Navajo people frequent Montezuma Well for religious and ceremonial reasons. The Well is the origination site for Yavapai and Apaches, who believe their ancestors emerged from the Well. Their origination story tells of people living under the lake in the inner earth. The story goes that a chief wronged his daughter and was condemned to death for his deed. When he died, his heart was buried and later corn grew from it. The
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daughter caused a flood and the people were able to climb the corn stalk to safety. After a while, another flood occurred (in the Yavapai version…the Apache version has only one flood). The second flood was caused by rain. A girl and a woodpecker were the only survivors. The girl was in a hollow cottonwood log that floated for 40 days and 40 nights. The woodpecker had made a hole through which the girl could breathe. When the water receded, she was in Boynton Canyon in Sedona. For the complete story of the Yavapai Legend of When Everything Began, see “The Yavapai People of the Red Rocks: People of the Sun” by Kate Ruland-Thorne. The building of ballcourts is another characteristic that the Hohokam shared with Mesoamerica tribes. The Hohokam built more than 200 ballcourts throughout southern and central Arizona, including the Verde Valley. Some archeologists believe a game was played within the courts by two teams and a hard rubber ball. “Whether rubber balls were used in the ball courts that are found in the Verde Valley is not known,” Beckman wrote. “The courts were grouped near large pueblos and trading was often carried on during special events such as dances and ball games.” The three sisters—corn, beans and squash—are all foods that originated in Mesoamerica. Maize was developed by thousands of years of special cultivation techniques from a wild grass that grew in Southern Mexico. The domestication of maize can be traced back at least about 10,000 years. It spread across the length and breadth of the Americas, the Europe, Africa and Asia. Beans are most likely native to ancient Peru. From there, they spread across the world, possibly carried by soldiers. Beans have been cultivated for more than 5,000 years. Squash is native to Mexico and Central America. The flowers, mature seeds and flesh of the fruit are eaten. Squash was carried over all parts of North America before white man arrived. Natives planted corn, beans and squash—the
September 2008
three sisters— quite differently from how crops are planted today. Corn was planted in a checkerboard fashion across a field in separate patches of one to four stalks each. At the base of the corn, beans were planted. The stalk became a trellis for the beans and the beans provided much-needed nitrogen for the corn. In the spaces between the patches of corn, squash was planted. The corn provided a slight shade and the course, hairy vines and broad leaves of the squash deterred animals from attacking the corn and beans. The Friends of the Well, along with the Hopi Tribe, the National Park Service and Diane Dearmore with the Institute of Ecotourism have planted a traditional Hopi Garden at Montezuma Well. Hopi elder Jerry Honawa from Third Mesa leads the project. Volunteers and Park Service personnel created a 50-foot by 150-foot garden plot. “These are ancestral seeds that have been passed down in the families for years,” Shute said. “Most archeologists and anthropologists agree that the Sinagua who lived in this area are the ancestors of the Hopi.” Shute said that when it’s time to harvest, the Hopi are planning to “come down and show us different ways of cooking the corn.”
Irreplaceable treasures
A
rchaeological sites and ancient materials are precious, nonrenewable resources. Once destroyed, they are gone forever. “Teaching the public, and especially children, about the importance of protecting the past helps to create a more informed public that will safeguard heritage resources for appreciation and study by future generations,” Shute said. Many individual sites located within the proposed Sinagua Cultural Heritage Preserve are worthy of preservation. “A ruin of a 70-room pueblo is on top of Sacred Mountain,” Shute said. “One theory is that it was a monastery where priests and shamans received their training. And then they would work on the petroglyphs at the V-Bar-V marking the astronomical observations.” Another site, he said, is what is thought to be a birthing center. “There is a reclining rock that goes back into a cave where women could lie and put their hands up on the ceiling,” he said. “There’s petroglyphs of shamans handing babies over. It’s really an incredible spot. Thousands of women probably gave birth there.” In another location, Shute said there are two big red rocks about 10 feet long each. “This is where they used to sharpen their axe heads,” he said. “There are flutes on each side and nearby is the location where they got the rock to make the axe heads. For a thousand years, people would sit there and sharpen their axe heads.” But establishing the Sinagua Cultural Heritage Preserve is not just about the archeology. It’s also about the environment. “One of the most valuable things in a desert environment is the riparian areas,” he said. “Here we have fantastic riparian areas that need permanent protection. This was the breadbasket of the Sinagua. Now, 600 years later, we still see evidence of their cultivation skills.” Shute said establishing the Sinagua Cultural Heritage Preserve would have a significant positive economic, environmental, spiritual and qualityof-life impacts on the local communities of the Beaver Creek area, the communities of the Verde Valley and the state of Arizona. “Getting the designation will literally take an
September 2008
Photos by Pia Wyer Above, ruins of a Sinagua freestanding pueblo at Montezuma Well. At left, petroglyphs at Red Tank Draw are some of the thousands of petroglyphs that dot the Verde Valley.
act of Congress,” Shute said. “We know it’s going to take three to five years, probably. We have a lot of work to do. First, we are working with the Forest Service to define the area we are interested in. Then, we will have to do some studies, such as cataloging the archeological sites, the riparian areas and wildlife. Then, we have to write a bill to present to Congress and find a sponsor for it. I believe we have the people lined up to accomplish all this, but it’s going to take a long time.” Shute added that currently most of the sites within the proposed Sinagua Cultural Heritage Preserve are unprotected and susceptible to vandalism. He proposes that dedicated volunteers would have a proactive involvement in managing visitation and reducing vandalism, thereby protecting a part of the past from which we could all learn. “What is most striking is the Sinagua’s ability to adapt to a harsh environment and mix freely with other cultures,” wrote M. Saldivia-Berglund in an article for Sedona Biz. “They tamed nature around
them without destroying it, and in a peaceful and gentle manner they took complete advantage of their environment from the rocks and boulders, to water sources, to the flora and fauna.” It’s that idea of living harmoniously with the environment that is at the root of Shute’s plans. He argues that every piece of “available” land does not have to be commercially developed to have value. “The earth is a being,” Shute said. “It has thoughts and feelings and sensitivity and we are a part of it. We are not separate. We are not some separate things put here to kick the earth around. We are the earth, but we have totally lost touch with that. The only chance for the salvation of the planet is for us to re-establish that connection. That’s one of things that the Hopi Garden does. It reminds people of that connection.” For more information about Friends of the Well or the proposed Sinagua Cultural Heritage Preserve, visit www.friends-of-the-well.org, or call (928) 592-9320.
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References: Beckman, J., “A History of Montezuma Well,” 1990, http://www.pggp.com/well_ document/A%20History%20 of%20Montezuma%20Well. pdf. Blinn, D.W., “Montezuma Well: The Living Oasis,” Dept. of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, www.nau.edu/~envsci/naeerc/ meresi/research/sites/montezuma.html Friends of the Well,www. friends-of-the-well.org National Park Service, various publications. Ruland-Thorne, K., “The Yavapai People of the Red Rocks: People of the Sun,” Thorne Enterprises, 1993.
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Hearing loss may be complication of diabetes
H
earing loss is about twice as common in adults with diabetes compared to those who do not have the disease, according to a study funded by the National Institutes of Health. “Hearing loss may be an under-recognized complication of diabetes. As diabetes becomes more common, the disease may become a more significant contributor to hearing loss,” said senior author Catherine Cowie, Ph.D., of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, who suggested that people with diabetes should consider having their hearing tested. “Our study found a strong and consistent link between hearing impairment and diabetes using a number of different outcomes.” The researchers discovered the higher rate of hearing loss in those with diabetes after analyzing the results of hearing tests given to a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. The test measured participants’ ability to hear low, middle and high frequency sounds in both ears. The link between diabetes and hearing loss was evident across all frequencies, with a stronger association in the high frequency range. Mild or greater hearing impairment of lowor mid-frequency sounds in the worse ear was about 21 percent in 399 adults with diabetes compared to about 9 percent in 4,741 adults
without diabetes. For high frequency sounds, mild or greater hearing impairment in the worse ear was 54 percent in those with diabetes compared to 32 percent in those who did not have the disease. Adults with pre-diabetes, whose blood glucose is higher than normal but not high enough for a diabetes diagnosis, had a 30 percent higher rate of hearing loss compared to those with normal blood sugar tested after an overnight fast. The study was published online June 17 in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The researchers analyzed data from hearing tests administered from 1999 to 2004 to participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). Half of the 11,405 survey participants aged 20 to 69 were randomly assigned to have their hearing tested, and nearly 90 percent of them completed the hearing exam and the diabetes questionnaire. The hearing test, called pure tone audiometry, measures hearing sensitivity across a range of sound frequencies.
prune puree or commercial fat substitute.
Winning Question
Banana Bread with Chocolate Chips
Q: Are iced-coffee drinks a sensible treat if I’m watching my weight? A: A simple iced coffee or even an iced latte made with skim milk isn’t a problem if you leave out added flavorings and whipped cream and choose the smallest size. A 12-ounce iced latte or cappuccino made with skim milk usually contains about 130 calories; if made with 2 percent milk it might be closer to 160 calories. But if you add flavored syrups, whipped cream topping and other ingredients, the calorie content rises sharply. Portion size is key. The largest size at most of today’s popular coffee bars is usually 24 ounces, sometimes more. Order a large, and you could be getting up to 700 calories, lots of additional fat and almost a half-cup of sugar. Even if you skip the whipped cream these jumbo servings still provide about 450 calories. While you may be looking for a light, refreshing snack, what you may get is a drink that’s equivalent to one or two portions of dessert. To enjoy iced coffee drinks without wreaking havoc on your diet, order nonfat versions, skip the whipped cream and slowly savor a small portion. If you’re very thirsty, quench your thirst with a cool glass of water first and then you’ll be able to fully savor your icy treat.
Vegetable oil cooking spray 4 large bananas, peeled 1/4 cup canola oil 1/2 cup nonfat yogurt 1 large egg, lightly beaten 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 1/2 cups whole-wheat flour 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 1 cup sugar or spoonable sugar substitute 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup mini-chocolate chips Yields 12 servings. Preheat oven to 350° F. Coat 8- or 9-inch loaf pan with cooking spray. Mash bananas with fork. Combine with oil, yogurt, egg and vanilla; mix well and set aside. In separate bowl, mix flours, sugar, baking soda and salt; mix well. Combine banana mixture with flour mixture and stir until dry ingredients are moistened. Fold in chocolate chips. Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake 45 to 52 minutes, depending on loaf pan size. Let cool in pan 10 minutes; remove from pan. Nutritional analysis per serving: 250 calories, 5 g protein, 44 g carbohydrates, 8 g fat, 20 mg cholesterol, 3 g dietary fiber, 120 mg sodium. Charlyn Fargo is a registered dietitian in Springfield, Ill. For comments or questions, contact her at charfarg@aol.com.
Winning Substitutions To lower calories and fat without loss of taste, if a recipe calls for whole milk, try substituting fat-free, 1 percent or evaporated milk. If it calls for sour cream, try fat-free plain yogurt or low-fat sour cream. If it calls for cream cheese, try light cream cheese or low-fat cottage cheese pureed until smooth If a recipe calls for butter, shortening or oil in a baked good, substituted half the fat with an equal amount of applesauce, mashed banana,
Winning Recipe This recipe for Banana Bread with Chocolate Chips satisfies that sweet tooth we all have, without breaking the calorie bank. It’s from the American Dietetic Association’s “Cooking Healthy Across America.”
Fun Facts
Mother prairie dogs will nurse their young only while underground in the safety of the burrow. If an infant tries to suckle above ground, the mother will slap it. ***** According to a recent study, there are more than 100 art galleries in Scottsdale, Arizona, which, surprisingly, exceeds the number in either Los Angeles or San Francisco.
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September 2008
A Matter of Money—A Meditator’s Question
How do I deal with these unsure economic times?
G
iven the challenging circumstances of the real estate market (and the obvious impact that has on my business), how do I handle the fears and the thoughts that seem to keep popping into my mind? This seems to be a difficult time for many people with this unstable economy. It is a great time to figure out what really matters to you, and a time to take a look at your thoughts about what is happening. And I don’t suggest that you start thinking positively or pretending everything is “all good,” especially if you don’t feel that way. That can certainly cause more stress if you are not being honest with how you really feel. Instead of worrying about what to do in the future, take action in the present. And one way to do it is to take a look at your thoughts. If you keep having thoughts that cause you suffering, perhaps you could see if they are even true. And keep bringing your awareness back into the present moment. Are you OK now where you are? Probably. Einstein, when asked, said that he thought that the first and most basic question that each one of us must answer for ourselves is: “Is the universe a friendly place?” I say yes. It is my experience, and it is my belief, most of the time, that everything is going to be OK. No matter what. Let me share with you my personal credo: Faith, Patience and Grace.I have faith that the universe is friendly and that everything is happening perfectly. I don’t have to understand it, or even like it, but I now know that struggling against the present moment is really struggling against the entire universe—the entire intelligent and benevolent universe. Patience is what waiting is about. It includes doing the best you can, taking care of yourself, saying yes and no authentically, meditating, finding things to be grateful for, listening to your intuition, and questioning thoughts that cause you suffering through the process of inquiry. In my experience, Grace is truly the experience of the peace that is available to each one of us in every moment; it is the perfect unfolding of the next thing. And it is the ability and the reality of receiving gifts from the universe when we remain receptive. During these difficult times, right before you meditate, keep asking yourself, “What is my heart’s desire?” You don’t have to answer the question, just keep asking, and listening. And then ask, “What does the world want from me?” And let silence follow the question. You might not hear anything. I rarely do. But asking the questions just before we
September 2008
spend time in “the gap” through meditation activates the creative intelligence and we will eventually know the answers. The answers might come right away, but don’t think your way there, listen to the voice of your intuition. Intuition might not show up on demand. It rarely does, but if you ask the questions, you begin the dialogue with the universe. That dialogue might take place at any time, in meditation, outside of meditation (that’s when I hear it) and the cues will become clearer and clearer. They also can come from the world “out there.” And listen to your gut, your yeses and your nos. Really listen to them. They are your real voice. About inquiring into your thoughts. You are probably OK—you sit, you stand, you drive, you walk, you lie down. Life is good. Then the mind kicks in. It might be a thought like, “I’ll never make any money,” or “This economy is ruining my businesses.” The thoughts themselves come and go, we have 60,000 thoughts a day or more— the only problem is, we believe them, most of them, without asking if they are true. So that is when the suffering kicks in. Suffering begins with a thought. We believe that thought before we even ask if it is true. It could be a thought like, “I’ll never make any money,” or “I just can’t get ahead.” Believing an unquestioned thought can lead to behavior that isn’t nourishing. There is a process called The Work of Byron Katie. Her method isn’t about changing your thoughts, it is simply about inquiring into the ones that cause you suffering when you believe them. The inquiry itself will unhook your attachments to the thoughts that cause you suffering. You must be willing to listen to the truth. I say, fill in a worksheet on her site and do The Work on it. If you need help, e-mail me. Sarah McLean is the director of Sedona Meditation Training & Retreats and is certified and recommended by Dr. Deepak Chopra. She can be reached via e-mail at meditate@sedona.net, phone at (928) 2040067 or fax at (866) 654-1705. You can also visit online at http://www.SedonaMeditation.com.
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Stuck in a Rut?
Six ways to jump-start your life right now
Y
ou know how it feels to be stuck in a rut. You’re doing the same activities over and over, and you’re not happy. Maybe you feel bored with your life or burnt out on the job. Perhaps you know what would make you happy, such as a new career or increased responsibility at work, but making that goal a reality seems insurmountable and not even worth trying. So you stay in the same situation you’re currently in, hoping that someday something will change, but it never does. Face it…you’re in a rut! Being stuck in a rut is never fun. Aside from being bored with your situation, being in a rut also makes you more prone to depression and negative thinking—the two things that will keep you in your rut for even longer. So if you want your situation to change, you must change. Instead of complaining that there’s nothing you can do to make your life better, realize that there’s actually a lot you can do. You just have to get out there, take a risk, and do something. When you are not making any progress toward a particular goal and feel completely stuck, the key to making a big change is to make little changes. Use the following six guidelines to jumpstart your life out of a rut right now.
1. Think Big…and Small You need motivation to change. Therefore, think of the new circumstances you want in your life. Envision the new job, the new office or the new career. Now you have the motivation to actually do something. But don’t stop there. Once you decide what you want, you then need to make a plan to get there. Create a list of action steps that will move you closer to the vision you have for yourself. Realize that your action steps don’t have to be big or monumental leaps. They can be small baby steps that lead you to your goal. Always remember that small steps, done consistently, will get you where you want to go.
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let it be. Don’t dwell on it forever. Experience the emotion and then move on. Remember, each event we experience in our life is a learning opportunity. Find the lesson that’s hidden in your current situation so you can move on.
4. Take Inventory
2. Be 100 Percent Responsible To get unstuck, you have to be 100 percent responsible for your actions. After all, you are the only person with the power to change your situation. Despite what you may think, your company, the marketplace, and even your family do not have the power to make changes for you. You are in control of your life and must be responsible for making changes. Therefore, don’t complain about your current situation. Sure, your complaints helped you realize that you were dissatisfied with something, but now that you’re aware of what you want or don’t want in life, stop complaining. Your constant negativity will only further drain you and won’t change your situation. For example, if you’re experiencing a bad situation, such as a job loss, instead of concentrating on the job loss and complaining about it, embrace the change and think how you can upgrade your resume or whom you can contact for new job opportunities.
3. Express, Don’t Repress As you work your way through your rut, don’t suppress your emotions. Instead, experience them fully. Going back to our example of a job loss, perhaps you’re very sad that you lost your job. Maybe you loved that job and wanted to stay with the company for the rest of your working career. Rather than be depressed for weeks or even months, express the emotion you’re feeling. If you feel you need to cry or yell out in rage, then do so. After you’ve let the emotion out,
Schedule time each day to review your past successes. Many times when people get stuck in a rut, they forget about all the great things they did in the past. They are concentrating on the present, which is not so good right now, and they can’t figure out how they’ll get past their current circumstance. However, when you look back at your past successes, you start building your confidence and your inner strength. You are reminded of all your wonderful capabilities and that you can be successful again, if only work toward your goal.
5. Expand Your Focus It’s easy to want something, whether it’s a new career, a promotion, or even to lose weight. The work happens when you’re making that want a reality. This is when you need to shift your thinking from “wanting” to “having.” Why is “having a mindset” so important? Because when you focus on something in terms of “having,” your subconscious mind will go to work immediately to come up with a number of ways to get the item or circumstance. Therefore, create a picture or scrapbook representing your successful life. Cut out pictures and words from magazines that represent what you want. This step is important, because once you create your vision on paper, it’ll be reinforced in your mind. You can then go through that scrapbook every day to remind yourself of the kind of life you want. Additionally, write down what you want seven times per day. When doing so, be sure to write in the present tense, as if you already have the circumstance. For example, you could write, “I am the
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best salesperson in the company.” Or, “I have a new 2008 Mercedes Benz.”
6. Do Something Many people who are stuck in a rut reply to every suggestion or request with the same answer: “Well…I’ll try.” It’s time to reject that answer. You need to either accept, decline or counter the suggestion. The words “I’ll try” are not motivating and contain the seeds of defeat. The fact is that trying and thinking about doing something are a waste of time and energy. To get out of a rut, you must do something. For example, you can take a different road to and from work. Take a walk during your lunch hour. Meditate 15 minutes a day. Doing something, whether big or small, will revitalize your life and make you more attune to opportunities. Ultimately, the decision is up to you. So if you really want a change, do something today. No matter what the outcome is of your activity, you’re going to learn something. So take a step toward getting out of the place you don’t want to be anymore.
Escape the Rut for Good Yes, there is hope for you, no matter how long you’ve been in your current rut. And while change can be scary, the secret is to work through the fear. That’s the only way you’re going to make progress and increase your self-confidence. So take 100 percent responsibility for your life today. Learn from the lessons you uncover, and move forward with passion. Whether your action step is large or small, implement it today. By doing something—anything—you create the needed momentum to drive yourself out of that rut and full speed into the life you’ve always dreamed about. Guerline Jasmin is president of Success Strategies Unlimited, a consultancy in Orlando, Fla., helping individuals and organizations achieve their highest potential. Her Web site is http:// www.guerlinejasmin.com.
September 2008
Sudoku!
Fill in the grid so that every row, every column and every 3x3 box contains numbers
Find 20 words associated with sustainability
1 through 9. The puzzle has only one solution. The solution is on page 29.
Word Power
Alternative Biodynamic Earth Educational
Environment Footprint Green Healthy
Holistic Meditation Native Natural
Nutrition Recycle Renewable Respectful
B&W: $350 Color: $490
Reuse Spiritual Sustainable Thrift Stores
Euphemism (noun) Pronunciation: [‘yufê-mi-zm] Definition: A less offensive word substituted for an offensive one. Usage: Euphemisms replace unpleasant or potentially offensive words. Not only are there a plethora of euphemisms for “drunk” (high, pickled, tipsy, snockered) and kill (eliminate, rub out, off, remove), but also for words that refer to jobs and conditions with negative connotations, e.g., “janitor” (custodian),
1/4 page 3 x 10.25 To advertise in Earth Odyssey, give us a call at (928) 778-1782
Ask your advertising representative about discounts for multiple runs. September 2008
“crippled” (impaired), “to fire” (to lay off ), “insane” (mentally ill). In fact, “pork,” “beef,” and “mutton” are all euphemisms for “pig meat,” “cow meat,” and “sheep meat” borrowed from French porc “pig,” boeuf “ox” and mouton “sheep.” A person given to using euphemisms (euphemizing) is a “euphemist” or “euphemizer.” Euphemisms are “euphemistic” terms and we use them “euphemistically.”
Online at: www.pinonpinepress.com
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Page 23
Devin, Noah, Megan, Sydney and Cameron have one of the following jobs: teacher, writer, cook, chemist and librarian. Their salaries are $28,600, $29,700, $36,100, $33,800 and $37,600. Figure out the salary and job for each person. 1. The librarian earns more than the cook. 2. The chemist earns more than the cook. 3. Sydney is not a writer or a chemist. 4. Cameron is not a chemist or a teacher. 5. The chemist does not earn $29,700. 6. The teacher earns more than the writer. 7. Cameron is not a writer or a librarian. 8. Megan is not a cook or a writer. 9. Megan is not a chemist or a librarian. 10. The cook does not earn $29,700. 11. The librarian earns more than the teacher. 12. Noah is not a writer or a teacher. 13. The librarian earns more than the chemist.
14. The writer earns $28,600. 15. The cook earns more than the teacher. 16. The chemist earns more than the teacher. 17. The librarian earns $37,600. 18. The teacher earns $29,700. 19. Devin is not a teacher or a cook.
Solution on page 29
Fun Facts
Milk is generally not healthy for people of Chinese, African, Hispanic and Native American origin, because they tend to lack enzymes needed to digest the natural sugar in milk, a condition called lactose intolerance. For more information about ethnicity and lactose
intolerance, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Lactose_intolerance. ***** The human brain continues sending out electrical wave signals for up to 37 hours following death.
Educational books, puppets, toys and puzzles focused on nature. Highlands Center Insignia— help spread the word with a Highlands Center T-shirt, cap or water bottle. Coming soon: fleece vests. Newest title to hit the shelves—I Love Dirt! 52 activities to help you and your kids discover the wonders of nature. Check out our latest selection of natural history books and field guides. Selection of wildflower and grass seed available. Local retailer of Soil Secrets products www.soilsecrets.com. Coming soon: Highlands Center apparel for the youngest members of the family—infant and toddler sizes.
The Benson Family Nature Store is located at the Highlands Center 1375 Walker Road, Prescott • (928) 776-9559 Solution on page 29 Page 24
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September 2008
Recurring Events Monday nights, 7 p.m.—Self Search/Channeled Readings, The Way To The Light Within, Phoenix. This class has been going on for more than 12 years. In the first part of the class, Dominique uses her psychic ability and StarWheel™ tiles to give each participant a mini reading. Bring your questions about anything you want to know, because in the second part of the class, Dominique connects to her own as well as your guides, to get answers and guidance for you. Dominique is also a medium and can connect with and give you information from departed loved ones or friends. $20, Call (602) 279-2941 to reserve your place. Mondays, Heart-Centered Transpersonal Healing with Marsha Rand, MS, CCT, at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. Marsha holds a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy and is a certified sex therapist. For more info, call (928) 308-6400 or (928) 277-1230. Tuesdays, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.—Spiritual, Intuitive and Empathic Readings with the Rev. Lana V. Ante at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. For more info, call (928) 717-4499. Wednesdays, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.—Intuitive Readings with Dona Elia at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. For more info, call (928) 445-8545. Wednesdays, 3 p.m.6 p.m.—Farmers Market in Prescott Valley, M&I Bank on Florentine. Thursdays, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.—Spiritual, Intuitive and Empathic Readings with the Rev. Lana V. Ante at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. For more info, call (928) 717-4499. Thursdays, 3 p.m.6 p.m.—Farmers Market in Chino Valley, Bonn Fire Restaurant, Hwy. 89. Fridays—Intuitive Readings and Bodywork with Joseph Drew at Mountain Spirit CoOp, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. Joseph, a native Arizonan, offers intuitive readings and body work, craniosacral unwinding, polarity therapy and reflexology. He has a massage diploma and holds certificates in energy work, reiki, craniosacral unwinding, polarity therapy and reflexology from Southwest Institute of Healing Arts in Tempe. For more info, call (928) 830-4030. Fridays, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.—Spiritual, Intuitive and Empathic Readings with the Rev. Lana V. Ante at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. For more
September 2008
info, call (928) 717-4499. Saturdays—Aura Rejuvenation at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. For more info, call (928) 583-0207 or (928) 445-8545. Saturdays, 2 p.m.-6 p.m.—Astrology with Linda Myers at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. For more info, call (928) 445-8545. Sundays—Tea Leaf Readings with Sheryl Tilley at Mountain Spirit Co-Op, 107 N. Cortez St., Suite 100, Prescott. Tea leaf readings reveal what the future holds for you. For more info, call (928) 899-5064.
Nonrecurring Events Sept. 1, 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.— Opuntia Punch (“How-To-Juice-A-Prickly-Pear”) Classes, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 1-7—Sevenday Intensive Straw Bale Construction Workshop, Bainbridge, N.Y. Class size limited to 20. Cost, $750. For more info, see http://www. strawbaleworkshops. com/. Sept. 4, 7 p.m.-9 p.m.—How Life Really Works—Using the Universal Laws of Attraction, Karma and Vacuum to Master Life, Spiritual Journey Healing and Wellness Center, 1701 North Lindsay Road in Mesa. Join award-winning author, teacher, shaman and international speaker John English for this 90-minute presentation. Cost, $20. For more info, call (480) 473-8957 or send e-mail to stacey@dtpublications.com. Sept. 4-7—U.S. Autism and Asperger International Conference, Hilton Austin Airport, Austin, Texas. The conference features more than 30 of the world’s leading autism spectrum disorder speakers. Packed with information, including treating physicians, educational therapies, nutritional interventions, sensory-related issues and more. For more info, see http://www.usautism.org/. Sept. 5-6—Second Annual GreenSummit, Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix. Business, government, and consumers from across the region are gathering at the 2008 GreenSummit to discover the latest ideas and innovations revolving around the concept of sustainability. GreenSummit brings you powerful educational and networking opportunities. Come and connect with leading professionals at the largest event focusing on sustainability in the Southwest. For more info, see http://www.greensummit.net/.
Sept. 5-7—Green Business Development Course, Summerton, Tenn. This three-day course provides guidance, resources and tools needed to launch a green business. Guided by investment expert Catherine Austin Fitts and permaculture designer and biofuels guru David Blume. Cost, $300 or $375 with lodging and meals. For more info, see http://www.holisticecology.org/ educated.php. Sept. 6, 8 a.m.—Prescott Audubon Society Bird Walk, at the Highlands Center for Natural History, 1375 S. Walker Road, Prescott. For more info, call (928)776-9550, or visit highlands@cableone.net. Sept. 6, 9:30 a.m. –11:00 a.m.—Dragonfly Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811.
the park. For reservations or more info, call (928) 282-6907. Sept. 9-11— 4th Annual Sustainable Packaging Forum, Denver Marriott Tech Center, Denver, Colo. For more info, see http:// www.bnpevents.com/PS/2007/SPF/index. htm. Sept. 9— Problems and Risks Associated With Green Construction, live teleconference, 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. EST. $219. For more info or to register, call (866) 645-1987. Sept. 10, 6 p.m.—Friends of the Well meeting at the Beaver Creek Adult Center. Gardening 101 is the topic, with a presentation by Master Gardener Bob Burke on the basics of home vegetable gardening. With the ongoing crisis in escalating food costs and quality, FOTW encourages everyone to become involved in growing their own food. A report on the Hopi Garden at Montezuma Well and other FOTW projects will also be presented. For more info and directions, call Fred at (928) 592-9320.
Sept. 6— Monarch Tagging Field Trip to at Jacob’s Lake in Hereford. Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park’s Education Coordinator Chris Kline invites volunteers to help search for monarch butterflies — then capture, tag and release adults. To sign up or for specific details, please call Chris Kline at 520-689-2723 or e-mail ckline@Ag.arizona. edu.
Sept. 12 & 13—AZ Bass Federation tournament, Lake Havasu State Park. Weigh in 3 p.m. For more info, see www.arizonabassnation.com, or call (928) 855-2784.
Sept. 6, 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.— Primordial Sound Meditation Workshop in Sedona, presented by Sedona Meditation Training Co. For more info, call (928) 204-0067 or visit http://www.meditateinsedona.com.
Sept. 12-14—Raw Spirit Festival, Radisson Resort, 1752 S. Highway 179, Sedona. The largest raw vegan, ecopeace celebration in creation! Features include: 100 Dynamic Speakers, Fascinating Health Seminars, World Class Music, 250 Educational Vendor Booths, Creative Children’s Program, Chocolate Emporium, Raw Restaurant Food Court, Raw Vegan Demos and Tasting Parties, Outdoor and Indoor Main Stages, Discovery Dome, Art Garden, Music, Dancing, Poetry, Theatre, Sacred Exercise Area Yoga, Meditation Circle, Leadership Sharing Circle, Nature Trails, Fantastic Foods and Fabulous Friends! For more info, see http:// www.rawspirit.com/.
Sept. 7, 9:30 a.m.— Learn Your Lizards Guided Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 7, 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.— Primordial Sound Meditation workshop in Scottsdale, presented by Sedona Meditation Training Co. For more info, call (928) 2040067 or visit http://www.meditateinsedona. com.
Sept. 7, 2 p.m.—California Condors in Arizona, Red Rock State Park, Sedona. Reservations are recommended, as seating is limited. Presentation is free with paid admission to
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Sept. 12-14— Radiance Retreat, Sanctuary Resort on Camelback Mountain in Paradise Valley. Presented by Sedona Meditation Training Co. Limited to 15 participants. For more info, call (928) 204-0067 or visit http://www.meditateinsedona.com. Sept. 13— Grow Native! Fall Plant Sale. Member’s Preview Sale 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m.; general public 9 a.m. to noon. Fall is a great time to plant! Come and shop for regional native plants. Free admission. Highlands Center for Natural History, 1375 S. Walker Road, Prescott. For more info, call (928)776-9550, or visit highlands@ cableone.net.
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Sept. 13, 8:30 a.m.— Learn Your Lizards Guided Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 13-14—The Northern Arizona Sustainable Living Fair in Flagstaff is a grassroots event focused on community education about sustainable choices, fun, and outreach to people of all ages. For more info, see http:// www.flagsustainableliving.org/. Sept. 13 & 14, 1 p.m.-4 p.m.—Papermaking with Desert Plants Workshop, Oracle State Park. You’ll learn how, when and where to collect appropriate plant stuff, how to cook and beat the materials into fine fibers, and how to form textured, naturally colored sheets with a traditional mould and deckle from vats of pulp. $20 includes the park entrance fee. Space is limited! Reservation required. (520) 896-2425. Sept. 14—Monarch Tagging Field Trip to Canelo Hills. Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park’s Education Coordinator Chris Kline invites volunteers to help search for monarch butterflies — then capture, tag and release adults. To sign up or for specific details, please call Chris Kline at 520-689-2723 or e-mail ckline@Ag.arizona.edu.
Sept. 14, 2 p.m.—Geology Hike, Red Rock State Park in Sedona. The hike lasts for 2 to 2.5 hours and has a 250-foot elevation climb. Enjoy an afternoon with our knowledgeable volunteer guides as they explain the rock formations that create the scenic backdrop of Red Rock State Park. Bring water and wear suitable shoes or boots. For more info, call (928) 282-6907. Sept. 14, 5:30 p.m. —Moonlight Hike, Red Rock State Park in Sedona. Hike leaves promptly from the Visitor Center at 5:30 p.m. No late arrivals will be allowed to join the group. Wear suitable clothing and shoes, and bring water, a flashlight and insect spray. For more info, call (928) 282-6907.
The mission of Earth Odyssey is to encourage individuals to develop sustainable lifestyles B&W and healthier well-being by $350 providing educational information needed to make wiser choices. We Color envision an extended community of $490 individuals who care passionately about their environment and their own spiritual well-being and recognize the symbiotic relationship between the two.
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Sept. 15-19—Straw Bale and Natural Plaster Hands-on Workshop, Paonia, Colo. An in-depth look into the design considerations and the variety of styles and techniques of straw bale construction. Participants will gain hands-on experience, discuss and experience different construction and detailing ideas, and try their hand at sample plasters. Cost, $700. For more info, see http://www. solarenergy.org/workshops/strawbale.html.
2007. A multitude of activities are scheduled for this event, including band performances. This year’s event offers a variety of exhibits and demonstrations along with family-oriented activities, live music and food. Bands scheduled to appear: Sept. 20, 9 a.m.noon—Country Comfort; Sept. 20, 1 p.m.-4 p.m.—Red Rock Country Band; Sept. 21, 9 a.m.-noon—Porch Light. For more info, call (928) 282-3034.
Sept. 15-21— Seven-day Intensive Straw Bale Construction Workshop, Rogue River, Ore. Class size limited to 20. Cost, $750. For more info, see http://www.strawbaleworkshops.com/.
Sept. 21, 6:30-8 p.m.— How Life Really Works—Using the Universal Laws of Attraction, Karma and Vacuum to Master Life, New Pathways Bookstore, 4104 Kietzke Lane, Reno, Nev. Join award-winning author, teacher, shaman and international speaker John English for this 90-minute presentation. Free. For more info, call (775) 826-7284 or send e-mail to vicki@dtpublications.com.
Sept. 19-21—Women’s Actionist Training for Earth Regeneration, Autumnal Equinox Celebration with Starhawk, Gray Bear Lodge, Hohenwald, Tenn. Cost: $450$575, includes comfortable lodging and gourmet meals. Some work trade available. Amenities at Gray Bear include a hand-built sauna, hot tub, pool and new yoga room. For more info, see graybear.org or contact info@holisticecology.org. Sept. 20, 7:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m.—Plants-ofthe-Bible Guided Tour, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 20—9 a.m. to noon, “Surprise of Grasses,” Highlands Center for Natural History, 1375 S. Walker Road, Prescott. Ever wondered about grasses—which is which, which are native, which are exotic and invasive? This is the day you can at least begin to delve into the identification of this complex plant. Cheryl Casey is a botanist with a special love for these lovely plants, and the ability to share that love and knowledge with others. Cost, members $25, nonmembers $30. For more info, call (928)776-9550, or visit highlands@cableone.net. Sept. 20, 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m.—Your relationships—A Pathway to Personal Power, a workshop with award-winning author, international speaker and shamanic healer John English. New Vision Spiritual Growth Center, 9659 Hayden Road, Scottsdale. Cost, $100. For more info or to register, call (480) 473-8957 or send e-mail to workshop@dtpublications.com. Sept. 20 & 21, 9 a.m.-3 p.m., Apple Fest 2008, Slide Rock State Park. The park is located just north of Sedona in Oak Creek Canyon. Slide Rock State Park is a working commercial apple ranch that produced more than 1,200 boxes of apples for Apple Fest
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Sept. 22, 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m.— Energetic Tools for an Energetic Universe Workshop, Unity Ministry of Reno, 2207 Kings Row, Reno, Nev. Cost: $110. For more info, call (480) 473-8957 or send e-mail to stacey@ dtpublications.com. Sept. 23, 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.— Using the Universal Laws of Attraction, Karma and Vacuum to Master Life, Unity Ministry of Reno, 2207 Kings Row, Reno, Nev. Award-winning author, teacher, shaman and international speaker John English will be speaking during the chuch service on how he applies the universal laws of attraction, karma and vacuum in order to live an abundant and joyful life. Free. For more info, call (480) 473-8957 or send e-mail to vicki@dtpublications.com. Sept. 25-27—West Coast Green, the largest residential green building conference and expo in the country. West Coast Green is an educational smorgasbord designed to widen your vision and stimulate your mind with the latest best practices in green building. San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, Calif. For more info, see http://www. westcoastgreen.com/. Sept. 25-28— Medicine Wheel—East Work, Merritt Center and Lodge in Payson. The East direction is the path of the Eagle/Condor. The journey East is the hardest journey the shaman makes. It is the path of vision and enlightenment. The eagle and condor teach us about vision and how to fly wing-to-wing with the Great Spirit. The East is the direction of destiny, where we step into a place where we dream the world into being—for ourselves and future generations. We become the mythmakers. Cost, for the four-day experience is $800. For more info, send e-mail to medicine@ dtpublication.com. Sept. 26 & 27—National Bass Federation tournament, Lake Havasu State Park. Weigh in 3 p.m. For more info, see www.national-
September 2008
basswest.com, or call (928) 855-2784. Sept. 26-27—Opportunity Green Sustainable Conference, UCLA. Opportunity Green 2008 at UCLA is an unprecedented gathering of the prime movers and shakers transforming the world of green business. The best and brightest entrepreneurial CEOs, executives, professionals, designers and investors focused on building profitable, socially responsible and sustainable enterprises will convene on the UCLA campus. For more info, see http://www.lohas. com/calendar. Sept. 27, 7 a.m.2p.m.—Bye-Bye Buzzards Day, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. A seasonal salute to the Arboretum’s migrant flock of Turkey Vultures before the huge black birds fly south to spend winter months in Mexico. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 27, 8 a.m.-noon, Plein Air Paint Out Event Plein Air Artist “Paint Out,” Dead Horse Ranch State Park, 675 Dead Horse Ranch Road, Cottonwood. For more info, call (928) 634-5283. Sept. 27, 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.— Butterfly Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 27—10 a.m., Kickoff Celebration “Take A Hike” Hiking Spree, Highlands Center for Natural History, 1375 S. Walker Road, Prescott. Celebrate Public Lands Day by joining us for the kickoff event of the first-ever Hiking Spree in the Prescott National Forest. For more info, call (928)7769550, or visit highlands@cableone.net. Sept. 27 & 28, 9 a.m.-4 p.m.—Verde River Days, Dead Horse Ranch State Park, 675 Dead Horse Ranch Road, Cottonwood. For more info, call (928) 634-5283. Sept. 28, 9:30-11 a.m.— Edible/Medicinal Desert Plants Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Sept. 29-Oct. 1—Solar Thermal Workshops, Sandy Hook, N.J. Participants in this workshop will learn theory, design consider-
September 2008
ations and installation techniques necessary to install and maintain a solar domestic hot water system. Cost, $550. For more info, see http://www.solarenergy.org/workshops/. Sept. 29-Oct. 24—Four-week Ecovillage and Permaculture Certificate Program. Immerse yourself in ecovillage living while learning about sustainable agriculture, natural building, agro-forestry, creek restoration, bee keeping, mushroom cultivation, appropriate technology, nonviolent communication, ecovillage design and implementation, earth-based crafts and much more! For more info, see http://www.lostvalley.org/. Oct. 1-2—The Green Media Show, Marriott Copley Square Hotel, Boston, Mass. The Green Media Show brings together top enterprise executives, media professionals and industry vendors who are all striving to find sustainable solutions. For more info, see http://sustaincommworld.com/index.asp Oct. 1— Carson and Barnes Circus, Lake Havasu State Park. The London Bridge Lions club presents two performances of a circus with elephants! Additional fee charged; more info at www.candbcircus.com, or by calling (928) 855-2784. Oct. 2-4 — Monarch Tagging Field Trip to Blue River. Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park’s Education Coordinator Chris Kline invites volunteers to help search for monarch butterflies — then capture, tag and release adults. To sign up or for specific details, please call Chris Kline at 520-689-2723 or e-mail ckline@Ag.arizona. edu. Oct. 2-4—Solar and Radiant Heating Systems, Sandy Hook, N.J. Become a part of the burgeoning radiant heating industry and a rapidly growing solar marketplace. This three-day course provides critical information to design practical and efficient solar and radiant heating systems for energy and cost savings with the comfort of under-floor heating. Cost, $650. For more info, see http://www.solarenergy.org/workshops/. Oct. 3-5— Introduction to Natural Building. Unparalleled three-day instruction in straw, cob, wood and other natural
materials. Wattle and daub, fidobe, earthbags, earthships, traditional Mexican styles, bamboo, slipclay, domes and arches, earthen floors, earth plasters and alis, passive solar, foundations and drainage, living roofs and thatch. Exceptional hands-on experience. Participants will learn energy and resource conservation and the economics of home construction. Instructors: Architect and builders Howard Switzer, Katey Culver, Cliff Davis, Albert Bates, Greg Landau, Wade Austin and guests. Cost, $400, or $700 for couples, meals and lodging included. For more info, see http://www. thefarm.org/.
(520) 689-2811.
Oct. 4, 8 a.m.-noon— Edible/Medicinal Desert Plants Walk, Oracle State Park, $20 fee; reservation required. Call the park for more information. (520) 896-2425.
Oct. 11, 1:30 p.m.—Edible/Medicinal Desert Plants Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811.
Oct. 4, 9:30 a.m.-11 a.m.—Dragonfly Walk, Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy. 60, Superior. For more info, call (520) 689-2811. Oct. 4—Introduction to Renewable Energy, Guemes Island, Wash. This workshop will introduce renewable energy technologies and strategies to homeowners, contractors and renewable energy advocates. Cost, $150. For more info, see http://www.solarenergy.org/workshops/. Oct. 6-8— Biopolymers Symposium 2008, Embassy Suites Hotel Chicago, O’Hare, Rosemont, Ill. For more info, see www. biopolymersummit.com. Oct. 6-10—Grid-Tied PV Systems, San Diego, Calif., and Pittsboro, N.C. If you know that you will be working in an urban area, with a focus on battery-less grid-tied installations, the Grid-tied PV class is for you! In the United States, the grid-tied market is the fastest growing sector of the PV industry. By eliminating the battery-based sections from the PV D&I curriculum, students walk away with a more focused concentration on the most popular PV system on the market. Five-day sessions of this course include one day of lab simulation and tours. Combine this course with PV Lab Week for more hands-on experience. Cost, $850. For more info, see http://www. solarenergy.org/workshops/. Oct. 8-9—The Green California Community College Summit, Pasadena Convention Center, Pasadena, Calif. For more info, see http://www.green-technology.org/ccsummit/.
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Oct. 10, 9 a.m.Noon— Focus on Insects “BioDive,” Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park, 37615 U.S. Hwy 60, Superior. For more info, call
Oct. 10-12—Peak Oil Prepardness, post-petroleum survival training weekend intensive with sections on becoming food self-sufficient, food preservation, growing your own fuels, fuel alternatives, heating and lighting your home with solar and other renewable energies, water catchment, natural building techniques, preventative medicine, ecovillages and transition towns. This three-day course will get you started toward personal oil independence. Cost, $400, or $700 for couples, meals and lodging included. For more info, see http://www.thefarm.org/.
Oct. 11-12—Annual Fort Verde Days, Fort Verde State Historic Park Annual Fort Verde Days. The park’s premier event includes living history presentations, weapons demonstrations and portrayal of life on the frontier as it was in the late 1870s—all taking place at an original military site. For more info, call (928) 567-3275. Oct. 13-16—Solar Thermal Workshops, Guemes Island, Wash. Participants in this workshop will learn theory, design considerations and installation techniques necessary to install and maintain a solar domestic hot water system. Cost, $550. For more info, see http://www.solarenergy.org/workshops/. Oct. 13-17—Biodiesel Fuel Workshop, Pittsboro, N.C. Learn the fundamentals of this alternative fuel source that can be used in any diesel engine. For industrial producers as well as grassroots brewers, the workshop will examine the emerging world biodiesel markets. Cost, $750. For more info, see http://www.solarenergy.org/workshops/biodiesel.html. Oct. 15-16—Natural Green Builders Products Expo, Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nev. For more info, see http://www. ngbpe.com/. Oct. 17-Oct. 30—Intensive Permaculture Design Certificate, Quiet Valley Ranch, Kerrville, Texas. For more info, see http:// www.kerrmaculture.org/home/. Send calendar submissions to: editor@ pinonpinepress.com. Put “calendar submission” as the subject. Include the who, what, when and where details.
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Wisdom of the Wild
Let Nature teach you the sacredness of all things By Zoe Lani Sayer am not quite sure how this happened. I only know that in human terms, it has taken a long time. We have today, a world people who, as a collective, have completely forgotten who we are. All of my life I have felt that we live in a Dark Age of Soul Awareness…not knowing our divine nature. We are here on this amazing and beautiful Planet on a VERY temporary basis, specifically for the purpose of our soul’s growth, during which time we inhabit a remarkable and convenient vehicle called the “human body.” It seems that we have taken for granted all of the above… our divineness, our connectedness, our earth, our bodies, our very souls. There are many reasons for this memory lapse, which serves simultaneously both as to cause as well as its direct effects: We are at war, we are hungry, sick, survivors of natural disasters, or violence of some kind, or on the other hand, perhaps we have too much, or even want more… Creating the disconnect of soul awareness comes in many forms and circumstances, BUT, if you are reading this, it’s possible that you live in a lifestyle that affords you many of the world’s comforts not privileged by so much of the earth’s population.
I
So, here is an important question…do you take time each day to be grateful for what you do have…for all the bounty in your life? If you do, you are the exception. But, you may or may not, realize how truly powerful you are in your ability to not only change the world in a positive way, but also to heal yourself, and even heal the planet. The reality is that the world we see around us is created through the collective thoughts of the human population (I call it the “mass-mind”). Most of us look at ourselves as victims of the fates, but in reality, the real REALITY is that the world and life we see before us is created individually through our thoughts, the world we see is only as real as we THINK it is. The current popular book “The Secret” and the recent movie “What the Bleep” only begin to scratch the surface of this powerful concept…but you may already know this, and if so, are in the minority. My point is, that no matter what is going on during your day, whether you are aware of these facts or not, I believe that your directed intentions will become even more powerful and that your life—and everyone and every other living thing’s life—will improve for the better, IF you will take a little time to spend 15
or 20 quiet minutes in nature, and meditate on the energy that the Wild’s Wisdom will impart. The value of this exercise will only be revealed once experienced. Try it…you may find that you will reconnect with your soul, the soul of the earth and of the universe. If you don’t have much nature around you, take off your shoes and stand on the soil or grass. If you can’t do that, how about a little cloud or star-gazing, you still have the sky. You’ll figure it out. The indigenous peoples of the earth knew this and derived great knowledge on how to become true human beings. The earth “Grandmother” is a conscious living entity and reacts directly as a result of how humans think and behave. Our sun, and the rest of the universe for that matter, all react to human thought and behavior. Native American teachers and other “earth-keepers” have tried to tell us the truth for millennia, and today, we have forgotten more than we will ever be able to recall on a conscious level, due to our ignorance, neglect and greed. But the old knowledge still remains. Let the dreamer awaken and begin to remember once more. Let us all—again—walk the path of true human beings, and learn anew how to share in the celebration of the
sacredness of all life. Let us all remember that our soul’s assignment here on earth is to integrate spirit into matter…how could we have ever forgotten? Let us pray that we begin to remember so that we re-embrace our true destiny as guardians of this amazing planet—our home! Greed and fear in our thoughts, words and deeds seem commonplace, and are taught by those who are in great powers of governments and other institutions, as well as those behind the powers of governments and institutions, to keep the “mass mind” under their thumb. But they have no power, if each member of the human race reconnects with his or her own individual power…that is the secret…the power within. Let nature teach you the sacredness of all things…the wisdom of the wild. May you always walk in beauty and follow the Sacred Path. Zoe Lani Sayer is a designer and craftsman who creates fine, original one-of-a-kind, limited-edition handwork. She strives to bring back the enchantment and mystery of organic imagery and fantasy with ornaments from nature steeped in Native American wisdom and myth. Visit her Web site at www.earthaboveskybelow.com, or drop her an e-mail at zoe@earthaboveskybelow.com.
Climate change has brought warmer temps By Shawn Dell Joyce
Shawn Dell Joyce is an awardwinning sustainable artist and writer who lives in a green home in Hudson Valley, N.Y. Visit her Web site at Shawn@ ShawnDellJoyce.com.
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limate change has brought warmer temperatures and searing heat waves across swathes of the United States. Many electric utilities have just raised their rates considerably, making air conditioning a luxury that most of us can no longer afford. Other cultures have perfected many ways of dealing with the heat. Here are a few low-tech ways from around the world to keep cool this summer without adding more carbon to the atmosphere. South America—Dampen a sheet and hang it in the window like Mexico City tenement dwellers. The water evaporates in the breeze, cooling the room in the process. Another method is to place frozen 2-liter bottles of water in front of a fan for instant air conditioning. India—Yogis practice shitali pranayama, where you sit cross-legged, and breathe deeply. Shape your tongue into a tube like a snorkel with the end outside your mouth. Breathe through your “snorkel” with your chin on your chest. The air moving over your tongue cools you from the inside out. Egypt—Nighttime temperatures in Egypt stay in the 90s. Dampen a bed sheet and use it as your “blanket.” Evaporation does the trick. China—Keep a bamboo mat between your skin and a hot or hard surface like a car seat or chair. The bamboo allows air to circulate, which keeps bare skin from sticking to hot plastic. Bahamas—In humid climates, people often dress down and get wet. Getting wet can reduce
your core body temperature by three degrees for up to an hour. If you wear clothes that can get wet as well, the cooling effect will last longer. You don’t need a swimming pool; a water hose, faucet or misting bottle will work. Middle East—You can actually stay cooler in arid climates by covering up your skin. Picture desert dwellers in their turbans and flowing white garments; the white reflects the sun and the natural, loose fabrics shade the skin where there is no shade. Bedouin cultures often wear two layers in the heat of the day. Skin exposed to direct sun is hotter than skin insulated by clothing. Turbans and bandanas shade the eyes, and soak up sweat from the head, which evaporates and helps cool you off. New York City—Apartment dwellers in major cities often move their bedding onto the fire escapes to sleep in the cooler night air. Rural counterparts can sleep on screened-in porches or outdoors. Another trick is to fill your bathtub with cold water and take periodic dips to keep cool. If you live on the top floor, turn on the ceiling fan, or attic fan, and open the windows to draw out the hot air. If possible, go downstairs to the basement in the heat of the day. Turn off incandescent lights as they generate 90
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percent heat and 10 percent light. Use compact fluorescent or LED lighting instead. West Indies—Spicy foods make you perspire more, which cools the body. Spices also help stop foods from spoiling as quickly, and give you an endorphin rush that feels good in any temperature. Italy—Train grapevines over window trellises to provide shade in the summer. When the vines lose their leaves in the fall, the denuded plants let in light and warmth. Slightly opening windows on the bottom floor, and fully opening upstairs windows maximizes Mediterranean breezes through the villa. Southern Comfort—Front porches are part of the cooling system of a Southern home. Sitting on a shady porch while sipping ice tea in a lawn chair or rocker that has slats or openings for airflow is a Southern tradition. Hold the ice-tea glass against your neck to cool the blood flowing to your brain, and on your pulse points in your wrists. Blow into the ice tea and cool air will rush around your face and neck. In temperatures over 105°, soak your clothes then sit in a slatted lawn chair with ice tea. Women’s Wisdom—Women in hot climates carry folding fans in their purses. Another secret is to dampen a handkerchief and tuck it into your cleavage. It is very cooling and stops sweat from running down your chest. Southern women often spritz with rubbing alcohol then stand in front of a fan. Follow that with a sprinkling of baby powder at your pulse points and you are cool as a cucumber.
September 2008
Ruby pitcher always at home in dining room Q: The ruby crackle glass pitcher seen in this photo was given to my mother in the 1950s. I remember it always sat in the china cabinet in the dining room. It stands approximately 5 inches tall, has an applied crystal handle and a ground pontil, and is in mint condition. I could not find a manufacturer’s mark. What can you tell me about it? A: Much of the crackle glass seen today in antiques shop was made in the United States from the 1930s to the 1970s. Viking, Blenko, Pilgram and Kanawha glass manufacturers, all in West Virginia, were some of the leading glass factories that produced this popular glass in a variety of colors. Pieces were hand-blown or mold-blown. The crackle finish was achieved by plunging hot glass in cold water and then reheating it. As a rule, pieces were marked with labels. Since most people removed the labels, it is next to impossible to identify the maker.
by Anne McCollam Creators Syndicate Your circa 1950s pitcher would probably be worth $50 to $100. Q: This mark is on the bottom of a pottery candleholder that I recently bought for $35. Although it looks like a vase, it was designed to hold a candle. The overall height is 8 inches and there are vertical openings that allow the flickering candlelight to be seen. It is decorated with brown, copper and tan drip glazes against a light tan background. The dealer described it as studio art and said it was made by a well-known Muncie, Ind., artist around the 1980s. What can you
Puzzle Solutions
Logic Puzzle solution: Devin is the writer (salary: $28,600), Megan is the teacher (salary: $29,700), Cameron is the cook (sal-
September 2008
ary: $33,800), Noah is the chemist (salary: $36,100) and Sydney is the librarian (salary: $37,600).
tell me about the artist and the value of my candleholder? A: Wishon Harrell is not the name of the artist. It is actually the last names of two artists, Jim Wishon and Jerry Harrell. Their studio was in Muncie, Ind., and Wishon threw pots on the wheel and Harrell decorated them. Studio art defines any kind of art that was created and made in an artist’s workplace and not mass-produced in a factory. There is not much information on Wishon and Harrell—many dealers and collectors assume the name belongs to a one person. According to one source, Harrell is deceased and their studio closed in the 1990s. Pieces are beginning to appear on eBay and prices range from less than $100 to more than $250. Q: I recently sold my mother’s old homestead, but still have her old “Western Holly” gas range. I know it is way over 54-years-old, because my mother had it before I was born in 1954. It is 36 inches wide, has a griddle between the four burners, a clock, a timer, a fluorescent light, a round window in the oven door, a warming oven and an oven light. With the exception of a few small chips on the porcelain, it is working and in good condition. If you could tell me the value of my stove, I would greatly appreciate it. A: Your stove was made by Wedgewood Western Holly in California, around 1950. It was advertised as having the “Blue Ribbon” mark of excellence for its revolutionary postwar fully automatic qualities. Similar “Western Holly” stoves are being sold on the Internet in the $500 to $1,000
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range. Also available on the Internet are professionally restored stoves anywhere from $4,000 to $ 6,000. Q: When going through my father’s things after he passed away, I found a photo of the 1940s musical movie stars Cesar Romero and Carmen Miranda. The photo was taken of them dancing and proved to be rather revealing on Miranda’s part. Along with the photo is a newspaper article claiming the photo never existed. Well it does and I have one. What can you tell me about this old photo and since I plan to sell it, what is it worth? A: Don’t plan on retiring on the profits from the sale of your photo! It was produced in huge quantities and currently there is not a big demand for memorabilia of these two celebrities. The position from which the photo was taken inadvertently exposed more than the photographer or Miranda intended. Apparently, the photographer, hoping to make the most of the opportunity, published hundreds of copies. The value of your photo would probably be $25 to $50. Q: I have a service-for-eight set of dishes that I inherited. They are decorated with purple violets, small yellow bell-shaped flowers, and green leaves against a white background. The edges all have a wide border of gold filigree. Each piece is marked with the words “Cunningham & Pickett, Inc. - Warranted 22KT Gold - Hand Decorated - Alliance - Ohio - Spring Violet.” Any information will be greatly appreciated. A: Your dishes were made by Homer Laughlin China Co. and distributed by Cunningham and Pickett Inc. in Alliance, Ohio. “Spring Violet” is the name of the pattern that was produced by Laughlin from 1953 to 1968. The value of your set would probably be $300 to $400. Address your questions to Anne McCollam, P.O. Box 247, Notre Dame, IN 46556. Items of a general interest will be answered in this column. Due to the volume of inquiries, she cannot answer individual letters.
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Two movies spotlight history of oil pretty dark in this story. Heinberg is the author of “The Party’s Over: Oil War and the Fate of Industrial Nations.” He is the intellectual character. Simmons, who is the big player, is chairman of the world’s largest energy investment banker firm, and was Cheney’s Oil Energy Task Force adviser. He plays the seasoned pro who has seen it all and knows the program. This combination, along with others, begins this story with post-WWII—when suburbia was created as a slave to transportation and completely unsustainable, which resulted in the American Dream being changed forever. The movie brings us to the present, when, quite literally, the consensus is we will be past our world peak production of oil in 2008.
Movie Reviews by Jason Allen
Movies that won’t make you dumber
F
or my movie reviews, I will be reviewing documentaries—or rather a topic that documentaries cover. I believe this type of movie is the most difficult to hear about, due to the limited availability of truth these days. For my first review, I am doing the impending oil depletion catastrophe, since it seems to be the most important, current and least understood topic. I chose two movies to review. They are: “The End of Suburbia: Oil Depletion and the End of the American Dream” (2004), and “Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash” (2006).
‘The End of Suburbia’ I found “The End of Suburbia” more comical and lighthearted in delivery, although it portrays the same dismal future as “Crude Awakening.” “The End of Suburbia” is well-
‘Crude Awakening’ flavored with period propaganda films from the ’40s to the ’70s, from the car, construction, oil and government industries, which I really like to see showing the simple-mindedness of our entire foundation. This film has sort of a Dateline feel to it, with Barrie Zwicker as the ominous host. It uses real “dramatic” filming techniques and head angles, but those scenes are short and few, so it’s tolerable. The main characters, who are really just interviewees, are James Howard Kunstler, Richard Heinberg and Matthew Simmons. Kunstler is the author of “The Geography of Nowhere: The Rise and Decline of America’s Man-Made Landscape.” He adds the comical side to the film due to his detached type persona. Even the lighter side is
The second film, “Crude Awakening” takes more of a step-by-step walk through the history of oil production up through the present. It is also well-flavored with old propaganda. This film covers past major oil producers that have since run dry and been abandoned, such as Texas, Venezuela and Azerbaijan. It hammers in the point by showing the glory of their success and what the places look like today, which is quite terrible. It continues to go through history with numerous references citing oil’s influence over war. “Crude Awakening” has one big advantage over the other film: It has interviews with practically every influential oil expert in the world—from President Bush’s adviser, to Iraq’s oil adviser. It is also more recent. This film is heavy
on stats, which I really like—good hard data. I won’t drone on with too many, but just a couple I feel are worth mentioning: The U.S.A. has 2 percent to 3 percent of the world’s oil reserves, while we use 25 percent. We get 15 percent of our natural gas from Canada, while that is over 50 percent of what they produce, and North America has peaked. The equivalent in Ethanol of one gallon of gas, costs six gallons of gas to make. Hydrogen isn’t any better, mainly because the most efficient way to make it is to use natural gas, which we also are running out of. So I recommend the former movie to everyone and the latter one to those who want a more thorough picture of oil through time.
Our Natural World Recently, we took a drive on Williamson Valley Road from Prescott to Seligman. We saw much flora and fauna, some of which are pictured here. We encountered a herd of antelope and a colony of prairie dogs. We saw two garter snakes, two golden eagles and a roadrunner. Additionally, we saw many butterflies and flowers. We live in a wonderful area alive with nature. Get out and enjoy our natural world. Photos by Ann Haver-Allen
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September 2008
Earth Odyssey will provide you with information that is not readily available from any other source. We plan to have the definitive calendar for environmental, green, health and spiritual events. If you or your organization is planning an event, send your information to editor@pinonpinepress.com
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Online at: www.pinonpinepress.com To advertise in Earth Odyssey, give us a call at (928) 778-1782 See your advertising representative about discounts for multiple runs. September 2008
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Claycomb/Rockwell Associates Inc. provided survey, design and construction observation on eight school campuses for the Humboldt Unified School District’s $41 million B-Bonds improvements in Prescott Valley. Capital improvements include additional classrooms, parking, drainage, sewer upgrades, athletic improvements, bus/parent pick up and drop-off facilities, boundary/utility/ topo surveys, utility extensions and general consulting.
Claycomb/Rockwell Associates Inc. Leaders in Civil Engineering & Land Surveying • Skilled in the latest technologies—including 3-D modeling and visual fly-bys • Knowledge of Arizona topography, geography and drainage challenges necessary for environmentally friendly designs • In-house survey team equipped with latest Trimble GPS and Total Station equipment for all surveying needs • Experienced in construction design and administration for school districts, county, municipal, commercial and residential projects • Experienced in engineering streets and highways, drainage and flood control, utilities and infrastructure, land and planning subdivisions, commercial sites, education, medical sites and parks and urban trails
Claycomb/Rockwell Associates Inc. performed the civil site design, including roads, water, sewer line extensions, storm drainage and grading for the Yavapai Regional Medical Center—East Campus in Prescott Valley. Below, Claycomb/Rockwell Associates Inc. designed and oversaw the construction of Glassford Hill interceptor project in Prescott Valley. Below right, Claycomb/Rockwell Associates Inc. designed and oversaw the Gail Gardner Road Extension and the redevelopment of a Ponderosa Plaza Mall—38-acre, 25-year-old mall—into the Village at the Boulders, in Prescott.
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• Experienced with Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) requirements and proceedures in obtaining permits and approvals for septic systems, wells and water systems • Construction services, including administration and daily observation
Claycomb/Rockwell Associates Inc. 8991 E. Valley Road, Prescott Valley, AZ 86314 Phone: (928) 772-0745 • Fax: (928) 772-2008 www.clayrock.com
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September 2008