FIFTY AND ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO
In retrospect: from the Cathedral Chronicle In 1971 what is now called Manning House on Carlisle Place was occupied by Humphreys and Glasgow Ltd. The Cathedral Journal reproduced this piece by the company’s publicist. Alan Welch Some of our readers may well be wondering what possible connection there can be between Cardinal Manning and Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd. The answer is that the Head Office of the Company, 22 Carlisle Place, was formerly the residence of the Cardinal who lived there from March 1873 until his death on 14 January 1892, and which is commemorated by a plaque on the south wall of the building facing Francis Street. There have been some changes since the Cardinal was in residence, of course. His day room, which occupied the whole of the south end of the first floor, is now used by the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman and the Managing Director (Operations). The Cardinal’s private chapel is now the telex room and his former dining room has become the telephone exchange. The reign of Henry Edward Manning can be said to have begun in 1860 under the ageing Cardinal Wiseman. His elevation to Archbishop of Westminster in 1865 was a surprise choice, but as history records, a brilliant one. Succeeding to an archbishopric without a cathedral, he set about finding a suitable site. Sensing that the expansion of London was westward, he finally decided on the site upon which Westminster Cathedral today stands. The land of 22 Carlisle Place was originally bought from the Church Commissioners around 1865 by the Brigade of Guards, and the building was erected as a Recreational Centre for the NCOs and men of the three Brigades of Guards. At the time that the building began, there were fields with grazing sheep between Victoria Street and the River Thames. By the time the building was complete in 1867, the Brigades of Guards ran into financial difficulties. It was at this stage, in 1868, that Cardinal Manning bought the site. It had been intended to incorporate his own private residence in the overall plan, but, owing to the difficulties of the Guards, he was able to purchase 22 Carlisle Place, then known as the Guards Institute, and moved in there in March, 1873. He decided not to proceed with the building of the Cathedral, as schools were needed for the education of some 20,000 children. It was at the close of the year 1877 that Henry Manning received the Red Hat. He was a man of action; a fighter for what he believed right and just. It was said: ‘he became the friend of all good causes – and of cranks as well.’ Education was his besetting care for 50 years; he 26
was constantly at war with those in Authority, rescuing children from workhouses, and exposing the injustices of his day. It was he who organised relief during the siege of Paris, and acted as peacemaker in the London Dock Strike of 1889. His was a full life, such as is given to few men. As he lay dying in the austere surroundings of his residence, he observed: ‘It is pleasant to have been able to do everything’. from the November 1971 Westminster Cathedral Journal ..... Of the present-day cult of the dead, and of the attempts to enter into communication with them, we are all kept well aware; and it is impossible to remain in ignorance of the new Religion of Spiritism with its vaunted claim of being able ‘to help and to uplift the disembodied spirits who have passed over into the beyond’. Equally well known, of course, is the Catholic practice of praying and performing good works for the sake of the dead, and the special setting apart of the month of November to this pious task. But it may not be so well known, even by Catholics, that the forestalling action of the Holy Spirit, in the manner suggested above, brought into being within the Church, a short time before the first appearance of a Modern Spiritism, a definite Religious Society whose life-work, expressed in its motto, should be – ‘Pray, work, suffer for the souls in Purgatory’. It was this ideal which inspired the founding of ‘The Society of Helpers of the Holy Souls’, now existing with its establishments throughout almost all Europe, as well as in America and China. And like all the ideals which the Spirit of God inspires, it finds expression in forms which are eminently sane, real, and practical. Far from there being any attempt to communicate with the dead, or any morbid interest in phenomena, there is positive discouragement of any such longing. Instead, there is striving after solid personal sanctity, cultivation of the spirit of prayer, and practice of good works of every sort, so that by increase of good among the living the dead may benefit, for whose sake the good is done. In the Archdiocese the ‘Helpers of the Holy Souls’ have their home and centre at Holy Rood House, 1 Gloucester Road, Regent’s Park, N.W., to which we are pleased to direct the attention of our readers in this November issue. from the November 1921 Westminster Cathedral Chronicle Oremus
NOVEMBER 2021
