McMaster University Medical Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 1

Page 28

MUMJ Vol. 18 No.1 pp. 22-27

June 2021

Case Report

High-Dose Steroids and Pentoxifylline in MethanolInduced Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature Keean Nanji1 MD, Alex Pozdnyakov2 MD, Teresa Semalulu2 MD, Ameen Patel2 MB, FRCP(C), FACP 1 2

McMaster University, Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology McMaster University, Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract Acute methanol poisoning is known to cause significant neurological and ophthalmological sequelae. There are case series and case reports documenting the improvement of visual impairment with high-dose intravenous steroids, pentoxifylline and supportive therapy; however, there currently lacks high-quality evidence for the treatment of methanol-induced visual impairment. This article summarizes a case of methanol poisoning, the attempt to salvage vision, and summarizes the available literature regarding the management of methanol optic neuropathy. Keywords: Methanol toxicity, Optic neuropathy, Pentoxifylline, Visual impairment Corresponding author: keean.nanji@medportal.ca

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