ELYSIAN Winter PEACE on EARTH Issue 2024 by readelysian

ELYSIAN Women Inspiring Women

DISPLAY UNTIL FEB. 25, 2025

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CYBER GIRL 2 BY ARTIST AND JEWELRY DESIGNER CLAIRE FLORENCE

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arta Estrems seeks to visualize the human capacity in her paintings, to connect with nature and each other, focussing on the

inexpressible, the intangible, and the immaterial, with her abstract canvasses forming a bridge between our inner and outer world experiences. This focus is mirrored in her creative process of deep contemplation and immersion by accessing

these raw collective emotions and experiences in human interconnectedness. By surrendering herself into this state of open receptiveness and vulnerability, no matter how painful or disturbing, her goal in this creative process is to allow these formerly intangible and sometimes chaotic forces to find artistic expression, and transmutation by materializing on her canvasses. Many of the artists’ paintings emerge from a need to respond to these disruptive forces representing harrowing violations against women, in this case of the painting titled N.274, the brutal abduction of about 274 girls, that occurred on April 2014. These young women were taken from a school in the small community of Chibok, Nigeria, by a terrorist group called “Boko Haram.” When Marta learned of these events she states it was like “274 thorns that were stuck in my heart”. She set to work immediately, first choosing the large size of the canvas, to symbolize the overwhelming power exercised by men over girls and eventually trying to resolve and reflect on this story through her immersive process using a neutral palette, with charcoal, oil, graphite, medium and working layer upon layer on the canvas. The interplay of light and dark hues creates a sense of depth and complexity, adding richness and texture to the composition and simultaneously conveying complex, underlying emotions. The sign of the number 274 was interwoven with various other symbols throughout the artwork, creating a dense and weighted atmosphere through the use of kinetic brushstrokes with “its repetition rendering strength to the barbarism inflicted on these young women.” as stated by the artist. Marta Estrems’ painting N.274 is a tribute to this spirit of compassionate transmutation and serves as a reminder that art is not only a means of self-expression but also a path toward a deeper understanding and connection with the people around us, opening avenues of deep unity and collective katharsis.

D C SERIES N274, mixed media on canvas, 2023, by Marta Estrems

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EVEY FINE ART / PALM BEACH

66 Peace

The Mother of

88 Cheney Chan BY SUZANNE JOHNSON

FALL/WINTER 2024 “DREAM IN BLOOM” COLLECTION. BY JENNIFER SHIH

102

The Angel’s View BY IRENE WATERFORD

116

Thom Browne FALL/WINTER 2024 HAUTE COUTURE COLLECTION FROM FASHION WEEK PARIS. BY SAMANTHA PAIGE

PHOTOGRAPH DPA PICTURE ALLIANCE / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

VOLUME 10 • ISSUE 4 THE PEACE ON EARTH ISSUE / L’ÉDITION DE LA PAIX SUR TERRE HIVER 2024/2025

ELYSIAN 102

Art in

Pieces

OF ALL THE PAINTER’S ARTS, STAINED GLASS IS PROBABLY THE MOST INTRACTABLE, THE GLASS THROUGH WHICH LIGHT PASSES, OFTEN TIMES REVEALS AS MUCH TRUTH AS COLOUR. BY CHRISTY NIELSON

150

Inspiring Women Chitra Narayanan page 150 INTERVIEW BY KAREN FLOYD

architecture&interiors

The Heart of a Home. BY CHRISTY NIELSON

art&fashion

Claire Florence: AI-Driven “Fine Art Jewelry”. BY ELIZABETH BRADFORD

food&dining

Paece, Love, & Chocolate. BY SONIA HENRY

essentials

Estate Pieces. BY SINDIE FITZGERALD-RANKIN

174 philanthropy

180food&culture in Pursuit of Peace. BY ASTRID WOLFE

Rahm Roast Coffee: from Ancient Roots to a Modern Mission of Peace. BY AMBER EDWARDS

192back story

Team ELYSIAN and the ELYSIAN Circle celebrate an unforgettable Autumn magazine launch in Nashville, Tennesse.

on the cover

Portrait of Mother Teresa while visiting Dublin, Ireland. PHOTOGRAPH BY MATHIEU POLAK/SYGMA/SYGMA VIA GETTY IMAGES

The Search For

PEACE The Women Who Lead. BY MARCIE DUBROFF

162 PHOTOGRAPH BY VIZERSKAYA / GETTYIMAGES.COM

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Back Study Gray Oil on Canvas 40h x 30w in By Catherine Woskow

BY BLOOD AND ORIGIN, I AM ALL ALBANIAN. MY CITIZENSHIP IS INDIAN. I AM A CATHOLIC NUN. AS TO MY CALLING, I BELONG TO THE WHOLE WORLD. AS TO MY HEART, I BELONG ENTIRELY TO THE HEART OF JESUS.” —MOTHER TERESA

other Teresa served the dying and dejected. She loved every person, regardless of background, ethnicity, or station. Mother Teresa changed the world one person at a time. It began with a desire to serve every person. She held no power as a nun, yet her purpose was clear. And she harnessed her passion and galvanized others to change the way they served “the forgotten.” She was driven, fearless, and deeply felt the responsibility she shouldered. Mother Teresa “belonged to the whole world.” She did not see borders or nations. She did not see geopolitical divides. She saw the world as an interconnected being, where humanity shared the same red blood and the world was joined together by loving one another. In this complex era of division, do you ask yourself, what has caused our current state of discord . . . where human beings can ignore the devastation and pain of others? On Friday, September 27th, Hurricane Helene came through my hometown of Spartanburg, South Carolina. Reported as “historic destruction,” homes were devastated by falling trees, and hundreds of lives were lost. The area was deemed a national disaster. FEMA and government assistance sprang into action. Neighbors who previously had only waved as they drove past one another felt compelled to lend a hand as they worked together to remove fallen trees across driveways. Across America, rescue workers came to lend assistance. In the days following, there was no electricity, internet, or television. The temperature was mild and never went below 60 degrees or above 80. Our homes were quiet without internet or television, and my mind wandered to Ukraine. That year, the utility grid was demolished by missiles targeting the civilian population in the midst of winter, with regular subzero temperatures. Mothers, children, the elderly, and families were left in wretched freezing conditions. A humanitarian crisis of epic proportions ensued. Can you imagine being in a small high-rise flat in the center of Kyiv, with no electricity, heat, or running water? Your husband, son, uncles, and father are dying on the frontlines, as you struggle to stay warm, with little to no hope as random missile attacks occur daily. Why was there no global outcry for assistance or even neighboring countries coalescing to bring aid? The world acted as though it was unaware. Maybe it was?

Karen Floyd Publisher

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PHOTOGRAPH BY MICHAEL PANICCIA

other Teresa’s compass was the “heart” of Jesus. She believed in love. “Love thy neighbor as thyself.” Her immense capacity to love was fueled by enormous compassion and empathy. She lived amongst society’s most deprived. Imagine the horrors she saw as she cleaned and tended to the worst human conditions possible. She begged the world to help the least of their brothers . . . and I cannot conceive of the deafening silence she heard in response. She “felt” their suffering, which drove her to accomplish what others never dared. Love requires connectivity which cannot happen if people are insular. It is easier to ignore, even hate, when there is a lack of awareness and understanding of others. On the one-year anniversary of Israel’s unfathomable invasion, I remember the world dissecting, analyzing, and pontificating on what should be the “proper” response. I could not help but reflect on the stories of Mother Teresa calling to the world . . . rebuked with silence. Every mother with compassion understood. I thought of the kidnapped Americans, the abduction of innocent concert attendees, and the systematic terrorizing of civilians where one street literally divides warring communities. Where was the contemporary Mother Teresa who could awaken the world by bringing peace beyond understanding? The human condition in the 21st century has made strident advancements, so much so that you would think we are interwoven. But we are not. We have the capacity to send people to Mars, embed technology in the brain to interface with computers . . . and turn deserts into oases. With our immeasurable worldly comforts, how have we become blinded to war, genocide, and the immense suffering of others? Because all humanity is inextricably linked, you would think we share the global responsibility to seek knowledge, battle injustice, and strive for peace. Using the example of Mother Teresa, world change is possible when three things occur. It begins with a humility, a willingness to learn and connect . . . to seek awareness beyond “self.” Like Mother Teresa, to “belong to the whole world” and not only a small piece. Second, when people recognize a purpose larger than “self,” they transcend. This starts with self-actualization, which, in turn, changes the hearts and minds of others. The suffering Mother Teresa witnessed in the poverty of India fueled her efforts. And finally, when those she inspired unified, they were strong enough to stand against evil. This is the seedling for world peace. Women are the peacemakers. We bring life into the world and shoulder the aftermath of destruction. At a visceral level, we understand the consequences of war for our children and humanity. We have watched the thirst for power grow, creating division and evil, and we have been largely silent. I have come to realize that until the Power of Love is greater than the Quest for Power, our world will never find peace. And I believe Mother Teresa’s example provides a roadmap for world change. I wish you every blessing in the season of giving. With much love,

danahareldesign.com

architecture&interiors

hea the

BY CHRISTY NIELSON

Living room with blue paint room with Louis XVI gold mirror art sculpture and fireplace. IMAGE COURTESY PRESS LOFT / PRESSLOFT.COM / COVETHOUSE

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architecture&interiors

art of a home BY CHRISTY NIELSON

PHOTOGRAPH BY SNORKULENCIJA / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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hether in your home, in the lobby of a luxe hotel, or under a covered patio at a ski chalet where snowflakes float lazily from the sky, a fireplace can create a chic, cozy vibe in any setting. Curling up with a good book under a fluffy blanket near the hearth. Enjoying a carpet picnic beside the fire as you stoke the flames of your romance. Gathering the family around the fireplace to play games and roast marshmallows for s’mores. Getting lost in the mesmerizing dance of the flames as you let the stress of the week melt away. A fireplace is universally enchanting and appealing, which draws people to it like a proverbial moth to a flame. Historically, fireplaces were central to a home’s structure and mainly used for heating and cooking. On a trip to Ireland several years ago, award-winning interior designer Marcelle Guilbeau, founder of Studio Guilbeau, was struck by the fact that fireplaces on the Emerald Isle were in the actual center of the homes. “They are the place where meals were made, and bodies were warmed, the gathering spot for people in that space,” Guilbeau says of what she observed. “Fireplaces are the focal point in the house—a big, dominant feature that was created out of function.” Today, fireplaces symbolize gathering – a place where family and friends share the joy of togetherness and relish in figurative and literal warmth. With the advent of modern home heating that made fireplaces more superfluous to that function, they have come to connote luxury and are a popular focal point that creates a “wow moment” in the room. Fireplaces, which our sources say are among the most desirable amenities, can also increase property values and improve the aesthetics of

IMAGE COURTESY PRESS LOFT / PRESSLOFT.COM / COVETHOUSE

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IMAGE COURTESY PRESS LOFT / PRESSLOFT.COM / COVETHOUSE

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a space, making it feel comfortable and inviting. “Fireplaces are the most popular visual focal point of a room—whether they are wood-burning, gas, or the ventless kind that may not give off much heat but still have that warming element,” notes Guilbeau. “The materials of the fireplace inform the room; they are the start of the design of the room.” With the fireplace at the heart of the design, Guilbeau says she then considers what surrounds the fireplace—windows, bookshelves, a firewood nook, or an extended hearth to sit upon. Fireplaces have evolved in both functionality and design throughout the years. Nathalie Malka, founder and president of LA-based Nathalie M Designs, says, “In the past, there was a trend for walk-in fireplaces that were used primarily to keep rooms in the home warm. Now, I am incorporating a slicker, more minimal design of fireplaces used throughout the home and lend more of an ambient feeling of comfort and coziness.” She adds that the medium in which fireplaces are ignited is also shifting. “We are moving away from wood-burning to gas. In Los Angeles County, for example, we can only use electric or ethanol fireplaces.” Some modern designs have embraced minimalistic and eco-friendly features such as geothermal heating. Brad Smith, CEO and lead designer at Omni Home Ideas in Dallas, said, “Today, the integration of smart technology allows for fireplaces that are controlled via mobile apps, adjusting heat output and ambiance settings.” Smith adds that aesthetically, linear and wide designs with less visible hardware are trending, allowing for a seamless blend with sophisticated, modern décor. Smith says a well-integrated fireplace should complement the room’s layout and style. “For example, in open-plan homes, a doublesided fireplace can serve as a divider while offering warmth on both sides. Lighting and furniture placement are key to enhancing the fireplace’s presence as a central feature.” Natural stone, stucco, porcelain, tile, brick, and plaster remain the top choices for the decorative framework around a fireplace due to their durability and timeless appeal. In-place limestone and white quartz that mimics marble are other trending options. Industrial materials such as

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PHOTOGRAPH BY PINKYSTOCK / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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IMAGE COURTESY PRESS LOFT / PRESSLOFT.COM / COVETHOUSE

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polished concrete and metallic finishes that produce a sleek, contemporary look to surrounds are also gaining popularity. “Fluting is a huge trend,” says designer Christine Vroom of Christine Vroom Interiors in LA. “We have been seeing this in wood and stone and now concrete.” She adds that dramatic marbles are also in. “And not only just the marble but a complete custom dimensional fabrication. We are seeing and using lots of chunky stone and coming back to precast limestones. Basically, lots and lots of texture!” The fireplace mantel is another place where homeowners can showcase their unique style both in the type of mantel selected and how it is—or isn’t—styled with décor, art, and other pieces. Popular mantel materials include wood or reclaimed wood, but they can also be crafted from elements like stainless steel for a contemporary room. Mary Patton, owner of Mary Patton Design in Houston, has this advice for styling a mantel. “If the mantel is custom marble or something really beautiful, I would not put anything on it. If it is a focal point that could use a little oomph, stick to groups of things in odd numbers. For example, you could do three candlesticks—two on one side, one on the other—all at different heights.” In addition to style, safety must be considered when integrating a fireplace into a design, especially if it’s wood-burning. “It’s important to account for the heat it emits and the potential for sparks, ensuring furniture is positioned at a safe distance,” says Nataly Bolshakova, founder of Bolshakova Interiors with studios in France and Cyprus. “An open fire has its own aesthetic appeal, but you must consider functionality and the materials surrounding it, which should be resistant to sparks and embers,” she adds. A protective barrier, such as a screen or glass, may be needed in front of the fire, which can be customized to complement the design. Even gas and ethanol fireplaces are not exempt from safety considerations. “They produce a scent and require proper ventilation and fire-resistant materials,” Bolshakova warns. “Despite seeming like a simpler option compared to traditional fireplaces, all aspects still need careful consideration.” Increasingly, homeowners are adding outdoor fireplaces to extend their living spaces and allow the enjoyment of yards, gardens, and patios in cooler weather. Outdoor fireplaces are not just a trend but a lifestyle enhancement that has become a centerpiece for get-togethers—an area where friends and family can enjoy being together outside all year round. Adding a fireplace to your patio or backyard creates a welcoming, functional space that’s just right for entertaining in style. When considering an outdoor fireplace, it’s essential to work with professionals who can design one that is both beautiful and functional. They will need to take safety and local building codes into account. If you’re opting for a gas fireplace, your installer will need to have the know-how to connect your gas line properly. “We’ve seen an uptick in see-through or double-sided fireplaces,” notes Aaron Brundage, director of operations at System Pavers, which transforms ordinary spaces into enduring outdoor living environments. “This allows a single fireplace to be enjoyed from different angles. Aesthetically, some of the latest trends are sleek, minimalist designs that are both versatile and functional.” Brundage adds, “It’s important to design an outdoor fireplace that complements your home’s existing architecture and landscape.” A fireplace—inside the home or outside on a patio—is an enduring feature that makes a statement, creates a conversation piece, and offers a gathering spot for family and friends. By blending style, technology, and functionality, fireplaces can be as unique and customizable as the homes that they grace. As Guilbeau puts it, “The fireplace is an architectural moment that defines the space and brings us back to our roots. It grounds us—we live in a world constantly on the move—but a fireplace is grounding.” ■

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PHOTOGRAPH BY KRYSTAL BLACK / UNSPLASH.COM

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art&fashion

Claire Florence: AI-Driven "Fine Art Jewelry" BY ELIZABETH BRADFORD

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Cyber Girl by innovative artist and jewelry designer Claire Florence. PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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laire Florence is an American-born artist, fine art jeweler, and philanthropist. She is a former streetwear designer who finds inspiration in nature, art, community, and technology. Florence is also a pioneer in finding new ways to support the arts and emerging artists in the fine art jewelry space through her platform, Maison de Bijoux, an exhibition space in New York City. Florence, who majored in painting at Bennington College and studied Surrealism in Paris, played a prominent role as a designer in the 1990s streetwear scene. Now, she is using her creative talents to launch a unique, sustainable fine art jewelry line. Above all, she prioritizes ethical sourcing and sustainability. Her one-of-a-kind designs, featuring recycled and fair-mined 18K gold and vibrantly-hued gemstones, are captivating industry veterans and clients alike with their avant-garde aesthetics and sophisticated combination of materials. Florence’s new collection is a culmination of the things she loves most: fine art, design, and fashion–fields in which she has developed a deep knowledge over the years. She is particularly inspired by light, perhaps due to spending childhood summers in Nantucket and much of her adult life on the beach in the Hampton’s, where she is a long-time resident. She takes an artist’s approach to her materials, sculpting gold with diamonds and semi-precious and precious gems, and cutting jewels to create mesmerizing patterns of refracted light and color. An early adopter of technology, she uses Artificial Intelligence to push the boundaries of her creativity. With AI, she makes preparatory sketches that experiment with pattern-making and imagery. Ironically, the sketches have become in-demand pieces on their own. To highlight her creative process, Florence’s upcoming Art Tour features immersive conceptual installations where her jewelry is displayed alongside the sketches, forming a witty interplay between two and three-dimensional artistry. Florence focuses on creating exclusive limited-edition fine art jewelry pieces, many born from collaborations with the artists and designers she is surrounded by. The creative energy of the East End inspires Florence. In her first summer, she collaborated with a well-known designer in their flagship store in East Hampton and with Fierce Grace, a luxury yoga studio from the UK. This collaboration is the basis for commencing a series of partnerships with luxury spas and resorts worldwide. Florence’s fine art jewelry line is a testament to her unbridled appetite for innovation, thirst for learning, and appreciation for beauty in all its forms. Her use of technology, combined with her classical art training, deep knowledge of materials, and expert sense of color and craftsmanship, all help her occupy a unique niche in the fine art jewelry field. Her Fine Art Tour launched in East Hampton on May 25 and is traveling

This uniquely-designed 18k gold Buddha pendant with diamonds is a highlight from Claire Florence’s Namaste collection. PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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FOR ME, DRESSING MINIMALLY, CLEAN, AND MONOTONE IS CHIC AND THE PERFECT CANVAS FOR A BEAUTIFUL, UNIQUE GOLD SCULPTURAL MASTERPIECE—THAT BECOMES A CONVERSATION AND DRAWS PEOPLE’S ENVY. —CLAIRE FLORENCE

A collection of 18k solid gold bracelets with 18k gold chain by talented artist and jewelry designer Claire Florence.

PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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to New York City, Miami, and Palm Beach. She takes time out of her busy schedule to speak to Elysian Magazine about art, jewelry, and working with AI. “When making cuff rings, first, I make my own gold. It is all 18k gold, but it has the perfect recipe that mixes all three gold colors: yellow, rose, and white. Secondly, weight is a main branding factor. How my jewelry feels is just as important as how it appears, especially regarding my signature gold cigar band, which is very heavy. It feels like ‘pirate stuff.’ When you pick up my cuff ring, it is clear what ‘real”’gold feels like. People have forgotten with all the hollow gold jewelry out there and people trying to make high margins. I want my clients to feel the value and intention of my pieces. Each piece is a work of art and is intended to last forever (that is the intention with gold), valuable, and everlasting- so we must start there. When clients touch my jewelry, they never want to get jewelry anywhere else. I pick out every stone myself–all the gems I use are natural and repurposed. I scour auction houses and estate sales to find beautiful stones to repurpose. I feel this is not only good for the earth but soulfully good in spirit. Jewelry is spiritual; the gems I choose must have a certain light. I am obsessed with the gems and recutting with all different patterns; ‘cushion cut’ is one of my favorites. One of my favorite stones is tanzanite for its zany blues and violet lights. I see all gems as prisms of casting light and energy. Tanzanite is uplifting and optimistic- a very powerful gem. I usually leave the backs open when I set my gems so that they opt full light to shine through their prism. Working with fine metals and gemstones is about permanency–using timeless materials to create things of beauty that tell a story and can be passed down through the generations. My true love is the camp of abstract expressionism. The modern painter Helen Frankenthaler was a Bennington College graduate and the mother of abstract expressionism. I am a Bennington painting major graduate. I am also a fan of Mark Rothko. Abstract expressionism was about connecting to emotions and feelings. That is what I am focusing on in my art of fine jewelry. I also love some artists in the more minimalist camp: Frank Stella (for capturing the same light as patterns in the gems I cut), and Yves Klein, who went deep into the essence of cobalt blue (a color that radiates like tanzanite). There is a lot of connection between paint and gems—both come from the earth.”

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR FINE ART JEWELRY

“For me, AI is simply another tool that helps me create timeless items that straddle the lines between art, design, and fine jewelry. I use AI as a tool to get myself out of “the norm.” Most jewelry designs use vintage pieces. And they start there. I start with AI and vapor—I am a painting and literature major so words are just as important as objects, so this is why I love AI. My words and vision become visuals and I start there on my path, and it takes me down a trajectory that is personal and authenticmy own process and path. All the art I generate on AI is protected and trademarked images, unlike painting or the fashion world, where it is very hard to protect your designs.”

Girl in Space by innovative artist and jewelry designer Claire Florence. PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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41 Necklace from the Abstract Brick Collection by Claire Florence.

I BELIEVE ART IS A WAY TO GET CLOSE TO THE TRUTH. THEREFORE, I BELIEVE CREATIVITY IS ONE OF THE GREATEST GIFTS TO OUR PLANET, AND WE NEED TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO BE HONEST AND CREATIVE—THAT IS WHAT WILL DRIVE EVOLUTION ON OUR PLANET. —CLAIRE FLORENCE

FASHION OR STYLING TIPS FOR WOMEN WHO WANT TO INCORPORATE STRONG GOLD JEWELRY INTO THEIR WARDROBE

“For me, dressing minimally, clean, and monotone is chic and the perfect canvas for a beautiful, unique gold sculptural masterpiece—that becomes a conversation and draws people’s envy. Each piece is a small limited series like paintings- so when you wear it, you feel how unique you are, and art is just a reflection of nature. An artist’s job is to create a perspective—a new lens through which to see life. My pieces start conversations. As an artist and designer, I love art. I support the Arts. I believe art is a way to get close to the truth. Therefore, I believe creativity is one of the greatest gifts to our planet, and we need to encourage people to be honest and creativethat is what will drive evolution on our planet.”

MAISON DE BIJOUX, IN NEW YORK CITY

“Maison de Bijoux is a large platform I am working on. It is to house and support young artists. I believe that art and the creative world are being threatened, and I want to preserve the creative process and the art of fine jewelry—which is an industry that has been bastardized in America. Maison de Bijoux exhibits TBA. We will be curating shows of all kinds of artists expressing themselves and perspectives into the permanent world of real metals and stones. We have to have intention and create a time capsule! Fine jewelry is the highest and most permanent form of art that will tell a story until the infinite. One day, these artifacts will be found to tell a story about our life today—like the Egyptians—we cannot lose this art form!” ■ Editor’s note: For more information on Claire Florence, please visit www.claireflorence.com. Instagram: @claireflorencenyc Cyber Girl 2 by innovative artist and jewelry designer Claire Florence. PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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45 • hiver 2024/2025 • l’édition de la paix sur terre • readelysian.com An exquisite ensemble by Claire Florence: 18k solid gold thin double finger ring with diamonds, solid 18k gold square ring with diamond, 18k gold chain with emerald cut London blue topaz. PHOTOGRAPHY COURTESY CLAIRE FLORENCE / CLAIREFLORENCE.COM

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peace, love &

choco PHOTOGRAPH BY NERZA / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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olate BY SONIA HENRY

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lthough once considered a divine gift by ancient civilizations, Chocolate, has evolved into a symbol of luxury and indulgence in the modern era. From its humble origins as a bitter beverage in Mesoamerica to the exquisite confections found in high-end boutiques and restaurants, chocolate has undergone a transformation that tantalizes the senses and captivates the imagination. Chocolate, luxurious chocolate, is more than just a sweet treat; it is an experience crafted with precision and passion. These sensory delights are characterized by superior quality, unique and rich flavors, and meticulous presentation. They are created from the finest ingredients, often sourced from specific regions of the world known for their exceptional cocoa beans and flavor profiles, rich and savory nuts, and exotic and fragrant spices. These can include rare and exclusive ingredients such as single-origin cocoa beans (which allow consumers to experience the distinct flavors of different regions), Madagascar vanilla (renowned for its rich, creamy, and spicy back notes and which is hand-pollinated and harvested), and Tahitian gold leaf (edible gold has been a sign of wealth since the Middle Ages). Creating luxury chocolate involves not just artistry but science, as chocolatiers meticulously control every step, from roasting the beans to tempering the chocolate to ensure a perfect texture and memorable taste. Presentation also comes into play, as chocolate artisans decorate and craft the pieces into small feasts for the eye before they ultimately delight our palates. One such chocolatier, Pierre Marcolini of the eponymous business that bears his name,

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emphasizes the importance of quality ingredients and craftsmanship, stating, “The magic of chocolate lies in its ability to evoke emotions and to create memories. Every piece of chocolate we create is a work of art, a symphony of flavors designed to enchant and delight.” Valrhona is a prime example of a luxury chocolate brand emphasizing quality and sustainability. Founded in 1922 in France’s Rhône Valley, Valrhona is renowned for its commitment to producing high-quality chocolate using ethical practices, such as creating lasting partnerships with its suppliers. Valrhona also invented the double fermentation process that incorporates fruit into cocoa bean fermentation to add new flavor. Spoon University reported that Valrhona “makes sure all of their chefs are highly trained, . . . and masters of taste, which basically means they’ve learned how to enhance the flavor of cacao without allowing sugar or anything else to overpower it. The taste is ultra-rich and chocolate-y” and allows consumers to taste the terroir of the chocolate. Another iconic name in the world of chocolate is MarieBelle® New York Chocolate, where the art of chocolate-making is not just about combining ingredients; it’s also about understanding the chemistry of tempering, blending, and aerating the chocolate to create a smooth, melt-in-your-mouth texture. MarieBelle® New York’s chocolate artisans are renowned for their mastery of these techniques and their ability to produce sweets in a range of textures and mouthfeels that complement rich and complex flavors. MarieBelle® also takes care to showcase the expertise of its master chocolatiers by wrapping their creations in beautifully designed packaging, making them memorable gifts for special occasions.

BELGIUM: THE CHOCOLATE CAPITAL

No discussion of chocolate would be complete without mentioning Belgium, which has earned its reputation as a premier destination for chocolate lovers and the world’s chocolate capital. The country’s rich history with chocolate dates back to the 17th century, and today, it boasts some of the world’s finest chocolatiers. Belgian chocolate is known for its rich flavor and high cocoa content. Today, Belgium is home to many famous chocolate houses, including Godiva®, and a stroll through Brussels reveals a plethora of chocolatiers, each offering unique and delectable creations. Bruges, another Belgian city, is also famed for its chocolate shops and the Choco-Story Museum, which provides a deep dive into the history and production of chocolate. Marcolini is one of the most famous Belgian chocolatiers and is celebrated for his innovative chocolate-making approach. In addition to sourcing his cocoa beans directly from growers, he also ensures fair trade practices. His creations often feature unexpected flavor combinations, including Yuzu and Matcha, thus pushing the boundaries of traditional chocolate making. Neuhaus, another iconic Belgian brand, has a storied history dating back to the mid-1800s. Neuhaus is credited with inventing the praline, a filled chocolate confection that has become a hallmark of Belgian chocolate. Neuhaus continues to produce exquisite pralines, truffles, and chocolate bars that delight chocolate enthusiasts worldwide. Jean Neuhaus once said, “Belgium is to chocolate what France is to wine. It is our heritage, our passion, and our pride.”

PEACE BY CHOCOLATE

The story of Peace by Chocolate is one of resilience, hope, and the transformative power of chocolate. Founded by a Syrian family of chocolatiers forced to flee their homeland during a time of civil war, Peace by Chocolate and its philanthropic arm, Peace on Earth Society, is a testament to the family’s determination to rebuild their lives and contribute to their new community in Canada. Their chocolates have quickly gained popularity in North America, not only for their delicious flavor but also for the inspiring story behind them. Their now iconic Peace on Earth Chocolate Bar is a product designed to raise awareness and funds for peace initiatives and refugee and immigrant assistance around the globe, allowing consumers to enjoy a delectable treat and contribute to a meaningful cause.

TO EAT CHOCOLATE IS TO NURTURE ONE’S OWN SOUL, TAKING A MOMENT OF PEACE FROM A CHAOTIC WORLD AND FILLING YOUR HEART WITH JOY THROUGH ITS SMOOTH TEXTURE AND RICH FLAVOR.” —CHOCOLATE CHERRY KISSES

The enchanting Cacao Bar by MarieBelle New York, where the boundaries of time and space dissolve and the senses are transported to a bygone era; where the scents of rich chocolate and richly brewed espresso waft through the air, tantalizing your senses and drawing you in. The Cacao Bar is designed to be a haven for relaxation and indulgence. Whether you’re looking for a quiet spot to escape the hustle of daily city life or a unique setting for your next gathering, this space has everything you need. PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF MARIEBELLE / MARIEBELLE.COM

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stled at the prestigious corner of Park Avenue and 38th Street in the charming annex of Murray Hill, the Kitano Hotel stands as a beacon of tranquility amidst the vibrant chaos of the Big Apple. PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF MARIEBELLE / MARIEBELLE.COM

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MOTHER TERESA & HER LOVE FOR CHOCOLATE

The list of famous people who love chocolate is endless and includes such luminaries as Oprah Winfrey, Hugh Jackman, Kate Middleton, Rihanna, and Jennifer Garner. But one world-famous fan might surprise you—Mother Teresa, the Nobel Peace Prize winner the Catholic church has since canonized, was known for her selfless dedication to the poor and sick and a life of asceticism. However, she had a little-known predilection for chocolate, often taking the opportunity to partake in the simple pleasure that a finely crafted morsel afforded. She believed that chocolate brought joy and comfort, and her fondness for it is a reminder that even the most humble and devoted individuals find delight in life’s small indulgences.

CHOCOLATE & HOLIDAY CELEBRATIONS

MOTHER TERESA, RENOWNED FOR HER HUMANITARIAN WORK AND DEDICATION TO THE POOR, HAD A UNIQUE RELATIONSHIP WITH CHOCOLATE. IN THE 1970S, SHE USED HER INFLUENCE TO SUPPORT THE CREATION OF A CHOCOLATE BRAND, “MOTHER TERESA CHOCOLATES,” AS A FUNDRAISING EFFORT FOR HER MISSIONARIES OF CHARITY. THE INITIATIVE HIGHLIGHTED HER INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO FUNDRAISING AND HER ABILITY TO HARNESS EVERYDAY ITEMS, LIKE CHOCOLATE, TO SUPPORT HER MISSION OF COMPASSION AND CARE FOR THE LESS FORTUNATE.

Chocolate plays a significant role in various cultural and holiday celebrations, adding sweetness and joy to these special occasions. One of the most notable holidays associated with chocolate is Valentine’s Day, an opportunity for lovers to exchange chocolate as a symbol of affection and love. Luxury chocolate brands often create limited-edition collections for the holiday, featuring heart-shaped confections, exquisite truffles, and beautifully wrapped assortments. Easter is also an opportunity for chocolate to take center stage. In many cultures, chocolate eggs and bunnies are given as gifts, especially to children. The tradition of chocolate at Easter dates back to the 19th century, and today, it continues to be a cherished part of the holiday festivities. Chocolatiers craft elaborate and intricate chocolate figures that are as much works of art as they are treats. And Christmas and Hannukah are also times when chocolate is prominently featured in celebrations. For the latter, children play with dreidels and receive gold- or silver-wrapped chocolate coins as prizes. For the former, Advent calendars are often filled with chocolate, and chocolate ornaments, chocolate Santas, and festive chocolate assortments are popular, featuring seasonal flavors such as spiced chocolate, peppermint, and gingerbread.

THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF CHOCOLATE

In addition to being an indulgent treat, dark chocolate is known for its potential health benefits. Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants, specifically flavonoids, which can help reduce inflammation and improve heart health. Studies have shown that moderate consumption of dark chocolate can lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and even enhance brain function. Of course, as the old saying goes, everything in moderation! Chocolate can be high in calories and sugar, so opting for high-quality dark chocolate with a high cocoa content (70% or higher) can provide the most health benefits while minimizing the intake of added sugars and unhealthy fats. So, as we savor the rich flavors and smooth textures of luxury chocolate, it’s important to remember the joy this treat brings us, whether enjoyed as a comforting indulgence or a shared symbol of love and goodwill. As consumers become more aware of the impact of their purchases, they can also make a statement by buying products that emphasize sustainability, ethical sourcing, and fair trade. These efforts are not only good for the planet, but they also enhance the overall quality and story behind every piece. Chocolate is more than just a treat; it is a testament to the creativity and dedication of those who strive to create something truly extraordinary. The next time you unwrap a piece of luxury chocolate, take a moment to appreciate the artistry, passion, and history that have come together to make it a symbol of indulgence and delight. As chocolatier Marcolini said, “Chocolate is more than just a treat. It is an experience, a journey, and a celebration of life’s sweetest moments.” ■

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The

Mother of

Peace by Suzanne Johnson

Albanian mosaic artist and Guinness World Records holder, Saimir Strati works at Pristina’s Kosovo Museum to set a new world record for the largest mosaic using 1.5 million pieces of staples, to create a portrait of late Albanian nun Mother Teresa. PHOTOGRAPH BY ARMEND NIMANI / AFP) (PHOTO BY ARMEND NIMANI/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

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Teresa of Calcutta, more commonly known as Mother Teresa, is one of the most revered figures in modern history. Driven by her love and devotion to Jesus Christ, her unwavering commitment to the poor and destitute, the sick and the marginalized gained her unprecedented global admiration. Canonized a Saint by Pope Francis on September 4, 2016, Mother Teresa was a Catholic nun who lived her selfless life of service advocating humility, compassion, and dignity for every human being. A venerated servant of God, her life was a multifaceted testament to the power of love in creating a more just and peaceful world. Mother Teresa saw her work and her religious congregation, the Missionaries of Charity, as a way of bringing God’s love into the world, which she believed was essential for true peace. She inspired purpose, energized the indifferent, and influenced the powerful by seeing Jesus in the distressed disguise of anyone suffering. Although an ethnic Albanian, Mother Teresa lived and worked in India for nearly seven decades and became a citizen of India. In 1948, she ventured alone into the slums of Calcutta (now Kolkata) as a white Catholic nun, where she proved her humanity and value to India’s political, civic, and spiritual leaders, but above all, to the people of India. Historically, from Buddha to Gandhi, India has had a deep reverence and appreciation for those who devote themselves to others. Despite being a predominately Hindu culture, Mother Teresa loved India, and India, for the most part, loved her. In

Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu , Skopje 1910 - Calcutta , India, 1997) at 26 years old (2nd from left , seated) with her brother Lazar, her mother Dranafile and her sister Agnes—Nobel prize award winner for PEACE in 1979. Opposite: Sainte Mother Teresa of Lisieux, cica1925. PHOTOGRAPHS BY ARCHIVIO GBB / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation that was initially dedicated to serving “the poorest of the poor” in the slums of Calcutta. Over the decades, the congregation grew to operate in over 133 countries, with more than 4,500 nuns managing homes for those dying from HIV/AIDS, leprosy, and tuberculosis, as well as running soup kitchens, dispensaries, mobile clinics, orphanages, and schools. PHOTOGRAPH BY SCIENCE HISTORY IMAGES / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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1950, she established her first religious order in Calcutta and the headquarters of the International Religious Congregation, the Missionaries of Charity, soon followed in February 1953. Mother Teresa, who visited and worked all over the world, died in her beloved India in her room at the Mother House on September 5, 1997. Described by her sisters: “It is here that Mother lived, prayed, worked, and guided her religious family spread across the world. It is here that she went home to God, and it is here that her body was laid to rest with the words ‘Love one another as I have loved you on her tombstone.’” When asked to write an article about Mother Teresa, I immediately remembered seeing her in 1995 at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in downtown Atlanta. Mother Teresa was visiting her sisters at the Missionaries of Charity “Gift of Grace” House for women with AIDS, and a celebratory mass at Sacred Heart was being held in her honor. I made some excuse to leave work that Monday morning, motivated by reasons more significant than what I was about to write. Still, I remember thinking: What are the chances of seeing a living Saint in my lifetime, let alone at my church? It turns out my chances were better than I realized. Mother Teresa, as a moral and spiritual role model with global notoriety, inspired countless individuals to engage in acts of charity and compassion. Whether to pursue a religious vocation, a career in service, or to experience charity work shortterm, seeking peace through volunteerism is one of Mother Teresa’s most significant and enduring contributions to the world. I spoke with former volunteers and sisters with the Missionaries of Charity who had worked, prayed, and even laughed with Mother Teresa. Their experiences from Kolkata, India, to Brooklyn, NY, have brought a personal connection for me to Mother Teresa. Through the lens of their stories, I could see Mother Teresa clearer than I did 39 years ago amongst the crowds at Sacred Heart. Regarding her global notoriety, I remember being surprised by the immense crowd waiting at Sacred Heart to see Mother Teresa. When the church doors opened, and an 85-year-old Mother Teresa emerged, there was an explosion of emotion that rivaled the excitement for any popular celebrity or global public figure. It is because, for decades, Mother Teresa had been a constant presence in the public eye: filmed and photographed, quoted and written about, awarded, honored, and criticized. From Pope John Paul II to Princess Diana, world leaders and business icons to celebrities—all doors were open to Mother Teresa. Tiny in frame only, this unpretentious nun became a media icon, a symbol of love and peace, and the most famous religious celebrity in the last quarter of the 20th Century, with the exception of perhaps Pope John Paul II. When I looked up Mother Teresa at my local NYC Public Library, over 500 books and audio/visual materials were available. A Google search of the name Mother Teresa? That produced millions of internet hits. The number of

An aging Mother Teresa comforts a patient at the center for destitute dying in Calcutta, India. PHOTOGRAPH BYSEAN SPRAGUE / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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74 Mother Teresa chatting with young girls in the Guildford Cathedral in London. PHOTOGRAPH BY KEYSTONE PRESS / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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Mother Teresa of Calcutta surrounded by journalists after the conference she gave at the Ateneo de Madrid. She visited Spain, from Italy, to close the First International Meeting for the Defense of Life, organized by the Family Action Association. PHOTOGRAPH BY ALBUM / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

LET NO ONE EVER COME TO YOU WITHOUT LEAVING BETTER AND HAPPIER. BE THE LIVING EXPRESSION OF GOD’S KINDNESS: KINDNESS IN YOUR FACE, KINDNESS IN YOUR EYES, KINDNESS IN YOUR SMILE. IF WE HAVE NO PEACE, IT IS BECAUSE WE HAVE FORGOTTEN THAT WE BELONG TO EACH OTHER. WHAT CAN YOU DO TO PROMOTE WORLD PEACE?

79 —MOTHER TERESA

books, biographies, pictorial histories, television programs, films (documentary, feature, and animated), plays, novels, poems, musicals, and exhibits by and about Mother Teresa was not only overwhelming but ironic for a woman who is known to have disliked media attention. However, Mother Teresa and others understood the value of her story in raising awareness about global poverty and humanitarian issues. Most profoundly, she was the personification of her beliefs, and they fascinated, challenged, and inspired leaders, movements, and people across different cultures and religions. In Malcom Muggeridge’s Something Beautiful for God, he emphasizes the impact one person can have on the world. He writes about how Mother Teresa’s singleminded dedication to her mission created a ripple effect that inspired countless others to take up the cause of peace and charity. Muggeridge’s account is a powerful reminder that peace can begin with the actions of a single individual whose example can inspire global change. Some attribute Mother Teresa’s success to being shaped by the overwhelming media attention. Portrayed often as a saintly figure, her story of profound transformation and a life dedicated to alleviating human suffering was not only inspirational; it is said to have served an invaluable purpose to others. Whatever the political, religious, nationalist, or business motives of others, Mother Teresa’s motivation was her vocation, not herself. If the publicity she received helped her achieve her purpose in life, it was a means to an end. Let’s not forget that she worked as a humble servant of God in a materialist, media-centric world. Despite the demands and scrutiny, Mother Teresa, who worked into her 80s, viewed the media and anyone interested in her work as useful tools that enabled her to accomplish her calling. In “Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity,” Gëzim Alpion says, “Despite being constantly under media surveillance, Mother Teresa stood apart and was unique among twentiethcentury celebrities in that she could be in public what she was in private. Reporters’ veneration for Mother Teresa, yet another proof of her saintliness . . . have you ever been in a room of reporters . . . was skillful of her handling of the media.” Alpion says she became a seasoned public figure.

Born

Mother Teresa talking with a poor woman and child from a Red Cross minibus in Calcutta, India. PHOTOGRAPH BY TIM GRAHAM / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia, to Drane and Nikolle Bojaxhiu, she was the youngest of three children.As documented in Alpion’s book and other biographies on Mother Teresa, her mother was a strict Catholic, and her father was a successful businessman and prominent civic figure who, in word and deed, taught and inspired their children to show empathy, compassion, and generosity to others. Her father, Nikolle, who allowed Agnes and her older sister to go to school, was not only a benefactor of the church but also sponsored important projects that improved Skopje’s cultural life

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Christian Nuns offer their love and prayers on the eve of Mother Teresa’s 112th birthday at Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata. Mother Teresa, known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, devoted her life to caring for the sick and poor lives throughout the world & canonised by the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Teresa. PHOTOGRAPH BY SIPA USA / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

and infrastructure. His popularity was enhanced primarily because of his generosity towards those experiencing poverty and older people who had either been abandoned by their own children or were forsaken by relatives and neighbors. Agnes and her siblings grew up in a comfortable home, and in a thriving multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-cultural community, where she attended a youth group called the Sodality. Through the activities there, guided by a Jesuit priest, Agnes became interested in the world of missionaries. At the young age of nine, Agnes’s father was tragically murdered during a time of political strife, and her family life changed dramatically. At 17, Agnes left her home to join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin, Ireland. She would not return to her native city for almost half a century, but she carried with her much of the teachings of her childhood, most especially from her mother. Agnes took the name Teresa and became Sister Teresa, in honor of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux-the little flower. Agnes saw many parallels in their lives, such as a short-lived happy childhood and a strong attachment to Jesus. The founder of the Sisters of Loreto, Frances Teresa Ball, was an early role model to Agnes. She is said to have advised the sisters, before their departure to overseas convents, “Go and set the world on fire with the love of God;” she perhaps also influenced Agne’s decision to choose the name of Teresa. Catholic News explained that Agnes, like St Thérèse of Lisieux, thought of devoting herself to God at a young age, and both saw Asia as the place to serve Jesus Christ: Thérèse wanted to travel as a missionary to French Indochina and Agnes to India. Poor health meant Thérèse would never be able to achieve her ambition to spread the Gospel by traveling; Agnes, on the other hand, spent all her adult life as an active missionary.

Sister

Teresa made her first trip to Calcutta, India, in 1929. After making her first profession of vows in May 1931, she began her ministry as a teacher at St. Mary’s School for Girls. Following her final profession of vows, becoming, as Sister Teresa explained, “the spouse of Jesus for all eternity” in 1937, advancing from Sister to Mother Teresa, she became Principal of St. Mary’s in 1944 for eighteen years. Some sources report that in 1946, Mother Teresa contracted tuberculosis and was sent to rest in Darjeeling. It was on the train to Darjeeling on September 10 that Mother Teresa experienced a calling, defined by Mother Teresa as “a call within a call” from God to leave the convent and “help the poor while living amongst them.” At this point, “she did not know that she was to establish an order of nuns, or even exactly where she was to serve. “I knew where I belonged, but I did not know how to get there,” Mother Teresa once explained, recalling the moment on the train. Mother Teresa was granted permission by the Vatican to leave the Sisters of Loretto and fulfill her calling under the Archbishop of Calcutta to serve “the poorest of the poor.” On August 17, 1948, Mother Teresa dressed for the first time in a white sari with three blue borders and left her home, this time after 20 years at the Loreta Convent, to live amongst the poor in the slums of Calcutta. Mother Teresa started working in the slums, teaching poor children and treating the sick in their homes. Although she struggled to find supplies, housing, and even food, Teresa did not give up. She was joined later by some of her former students, and together, they cared for men, women, and children who were dying in the gutters along the streets. In 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Vatican to become the Mother Superior of her own order, which she called the Missionaries of Charity, a new congregation of the Diocese of Calcutta devoted to the service of the poorest of the poor. In 1952, the government granted

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Meeting of Pope John-Paul II with Mother Teresa in Calcutta, during her visit to India, February, 1986. PHOTOGRAPH BY FRANCOIS LOCHON/GAMMA-RAPHO VIA GETTY IMAGES

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Landscape of Eduardo Kobra’s Tolerance Mural featuring Mother Teresa and Mahatma Gandhi on the Highline in New York City. PHOTOGRAPH BY SOPHIA ZENGIERSKI / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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them a house from which to continue their service among Calcutta’s forgotten and poor. The congregation expanded rapidly. Growing from thirteen initial members to thousands of sisters as well as brothers, there are over one hundred congregations located across the world today, and they perform a variety of services for the poor and helpless, including meals, shelter, childcare, hospice, and education, meeting the needs of the communities they serve. The growth and success of the Missionaries of Charity and Mother Teresa’s impact on the global Christian community cannot be overstated. Neither can the international attention she brought to issues of poverty, disease, and human suffering, or how she inspired countless individuals to engage in acts of charity and compassion. While Mother Teresa’s work has been the subject of criticism, defenders argue that her mission was never about perfection or ideology. As researched by biographer Kathryn Spink, it was about serving the poorest and most vulnerable with love and dignity. Mother Teresa was a woman of immense faith whose actions were driven by a profound sense of duty to God and humanity. She believed true peace comes from serving others with love and compassion and that even small acts of kindness can contribute to a more peaceful world. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, which she accepted not for herself but on behalf of the poor and suffering. In her acceptance speech, she spoke about the need for peace and the role of love in achieving it. “What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family,” she said, underscoring her belief that peace begins at home and within the heart.” Mother Teresa was asked to “Go and set the world on fire with the love of God,” and she did just that. ■

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86 Mother Teresa and Robert Morgan, on behalf of Youth Corps, release a dove as a symbol for peace in front of 20,000 people at Varsity Stadium. PHOTOGRAPH BY BETTMANN / CONTRIBUTOR / GETTY IMAGES

Dream inBloom by Jennifer Shih

Cheney Chan’s Fall 2025 collection reflects the desire of one to transform from a cocoon into a butterfly. Each piece reminiscent of the radiance of feminine spirit as a woman evolves in the contemporary world.

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8 9 Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY ABACA PRESS / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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9 01 Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY ABACA PRESS / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

9 2 Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY ABACA PRESS / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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94 Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France.

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9 6 Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY ABACA PRESS / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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9 9 Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY ABACA PRESS / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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Cheney Chan Haute Couture Fall/ Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY ABACA PRESS / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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1 an 0 2 Technological advances in satellite footage and drone imagery have changed the way we view our world. Rather surreal, somewhat abstract, nevertheless, the following bird’s eye view photography gives unique meaning to the phrase “winter wonderland.”

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ngel's view the

by Irene Waterford

The Church of Saint Sava is a Serbian Orthodox church which sits on the Vracar plateau in Belgrade, Serbia. It was planned as the bishopric seat and main cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church. PHOTOGRAPH BY ASTROSTAR / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra or Kyievo-Pecherska Lavra, also known as the Kyiv Monastery of the Caves, is a historic Eastern Orthodox Christian monastery which gave its name to one of the city districts where it is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. PHOTOGRAPH BY SERGEY MUHLYNIN / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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Main City is the central, historic part of Gdañsk’s borough of Sródmiescie. Unlike the Old Town and the New Town, the area was rebuilt after World War II and includes some of the city’s best known historical monuments, including the St. Mary’s Basilica, Golden Gate, Artus Court, Main City Hall, the Royal Road, Long Lane and Long Market. PHOTOGRAPH BY PATRYK KOSMIDER / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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109 Goryokaku is a star fort in the Japanese city of Hakodate on the island of Hokkaido. The fortress was completed in 1866. It was the main headquarters of the short-lived Republic of Ezo. PHOTOGRAPH BY SEAN PAVONE / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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Christmas Market ringed by the Carpathian Mountains in Brasov, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It’s known for its medieval Saxon walls and bastions, the towering Gothic-style Black Church and colorful baroque buildings. PHOTOGRAPH BY ECSTK22 / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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Seli or Kato Vermio is considered one of the highest villages in Greece and one of the most mountainous villages in Imathia, located in the south-western side of mountain Vermion, is also home to the first organized ski resort in the country. PHOTOGRAPH BY VERVERIDIS VASILIS / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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Aerial view of a magestic herd of Red Deer stags. PHOTOGRAPH BY ALEX UGALEK / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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Off White

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by Samantha Paige

American fashion designer Thom Browne returns Haute Couture to its origins of muslins & toiles in this showcase from Paris Fashion Week.

Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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23 Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

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Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France.

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128 Thom Browne Haute Couture Fall/Winter 2024-2025 Runway, Paris Fashion Week, Paris, France. PHOTOGRAPH BY DPA / ALAMY LIVE NEWS / ALAMY.COM

Art in Pieces

Of all the painter’s arts, stained glass is probably the most intractable, the glass through which light passes, often times reveals as much truth as colour.

by Christy Nielson

PHOTOGRAPH BY MARK STROZIER / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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lass is one of nature’s oldest inventions, incredibly versatile and abundant. Think of all the ways glass is infused into your everyday life: cups and dishware that grace our kitchens and dining tables, fiberoptic cables that enable global communication, packaging that provides a sustainable alternative to plastics, and windows that connect indoor spaces to the outdoor world. And this is just scratching the surface! Arguably, some of the most beautiful glass in the world is stained glass—colored and painted glass pieces that are, in the simplest terms, assembled and linked together by strips of lead. For many of us, the phrase stained glass conjures up images of glass windows hung in spiritual spaces that depict intricate scenes of religious figures, scriptural stories, and sacred symbolism. But stained glass isn’t limited to the hallowed arenas of churches, cathedrals, and mosques. Stunning stained glass works are also found in government buildings, libraries, hotels, shopping centers, airports, and private homes—in big and small doses. There is a resurgence of people adding stained glass flourishes to their bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, stairwells, and even basements. “We feel better when we are surrounded by hand-built things that last,” argues Megan McElfresh, the executive director at Stained Glass Association of America (SGAA). This is a 120-year-old professional trade association whose membership consists of the finest architectural stained and decorative art glass artists and studios in the U.S. and beyond. “I’m seeing a lot of demand for stained glass. We don’t have any studios that aren’t booked for at least two years if not up to five years.” The interplay between light and color in stained glass, a repetitive and meditative art, creates

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Stained glass has been used for thousands of years, beginning with the Ancient Romans and Egyptians, who produced small objects made from coloured glass. Stained glass windows in Britain can be traced back to the 7th century, with some early examples found in churches and monasteries. OPPOSITE PHOTOGRAPH BY FXQUADRO / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM / LOWER PHOTOGRAPH BYMELODY ZIMMERMAN / UNSPLASH.COM

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Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Although traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows, the creations of modern stained glass artists also include three-dimensional structures and sculpture. PHOTOGRAPH BY ALESTA / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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As viewers gaze upon these exquisite works of art, they are prompted to reflect on their faith journey, offer prayers of gratitude, and seek solace in times of need. The beauty of stained glass serves as a bridge between earth and divinity, facilitating spiritual connection and renewal. PHOTOGRAPH BY EDGAR PALMA / UNSPLASH.COM • OPPOSITE PHOTOGRAPH BY ENRIC MOREU / UNSPLASH.COM

an aura of mystery and romance. “There is no glass without light,” McElfresh describes. “Glass is a very active material. Stained glass has a feeling—you never see the same stained glass window twice because it’s never the same atmosphere twice. On a core level, I think this is why we love stained glass. It’s the art of light.” As a third-generation stained glass artisan, McElfresh is passionate about architectural glass and its artists, preserving the cumulative knowledge of the craft’s originators and encouraging the next generation of creators. “Most people think stained glass is dead or might be relegated to craft fairs and tchotchkes,” McElfresh says. “There’s not an understanding of how much stained glass is still thriving and impacting the world today. It’s an innovative, contemporary art form! We have third, fourth, and fifth generation studios that have out-performed and outlived Tiffany.” Tiffany is a name synonymous with stained glass, thanks to renowned artist Louis Comfort Tiffany, the son of Charles Lewis Tiffany, who founded the famed Tiffany & Co. luxury jewelry brand. Louis was inspired by nature to create his glass masterpieces that took the form of windows, lamps, and huge mosaics. He gained international notoriety for developing the shimmering Favrile glass, created by embedding metallic colorant within the glass itself.

famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright also had a long career in glassmaking and pioneered prairie style stained glass inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement. His “light screens,” as he called them, are characterized by straight lines, subtle colors, and geometric shapes. However, several historic studios are still in operation today. J & R Lamb Studios, Inc., the oldest continually operated stained glass studio in America, has been at the forefront of the stained glass industry for more than 165 years. Founded in 1857, the studio is now in its fourth generation. The Judson Studio was founded in 1897 and is in its fifth generation. Judson has created amazing work and embarked on interesting artist collaborations, like one with visual artist James Jean, to create a 3D fused glass structure on display at the Lotte Museum in Seoul, South Korea. Pittsburgh Stained Glass Studios is another incredible fourth-generation studio that was a contemporary to

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PHOTOGRAPH BY ROBERTO LOPEZ / UNSPLASH.COM

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With stained glass, green represents growth and rebirth, life over death. Violet symbolizes love, truth, passion, and suffering. White is a representation of chastity, innocence, and purity and is often associated with God. Orange is the most rare sea glass color mainly because there was very little orange glass made. PHOTOGRAPH BY DIVYANGI K / UNSPLASH.COM • OPPOSITE PHOTOGRAPH BY MARKUS PFAFF / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

the likes of Tiffany but is still working and thriving today. In addition to designing new stained glass windows, Pittsburgh Stained Glass Studios is a leader in the restoration, conservation, preservation, and protection of antique stained glass windows, returning hundreds of historic glass windows to their original glory. “These studios are not only creating new work today, but they also have the unique honor of maintaining and restoring the work of their great-grandfathers or their studio’s founders,” says McElfresh. She adds that these glassmakers like all artists in the mediumapprenticed with someone to learn the craft. “They had a mentor, who themselves had a mentor, and now many of them are instructors or mentors themselves. It’s a really cool aspect of our trade. It can be frustrating when you’re trying to break in and learn, but it’s also undeniably cool.” Being a stained glass artisan is a quiet, selfless job, McElfresh explains. “People who are successful in this field find joy in the fact that it’s not all about the artist and the ‘flashiness.’ You set aside your own ego to build something for someone else. Stained glass artists are working with their hands and working with the community to create spaces that will serve others for generations to come. We’re doing lots of repetition technically, but it’s always a new challenge. We’ve thrived in spite of the fact that we’re still using the same techniques and methods.” Those traditional techniques are incorporated into several exquisite modern pieces that are on display worldwide. For example, stained glass artisan Kathy Barnard recently finished an incredible installation for St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital in Memphis. It stretches 42 feet long and brightens the healing space by creating a beautiful, peaceful place for sick children and their families. Theodore Ellison is a modern-day master of the Arts and Crafts style and is highly sought-after by interior designers and architects worldwide. Ellison creates remarkable one-of-a-kind mosaic and leaded glass pieces, ranging from traditional to modern. Some stained glass artists have become part of the gallery world or specialize in public art installations. For instance, Judith Schaechter’s work, which is characterized by innovative techniques and artistic perspectives, is exhibited widely in places such as the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Hermitage in Russia, The Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution, and numerous other public and private collections. Equally significant in the medium, Italian artist Narcissus Quagliata created The Dome of Light: Wind, Fire, and Time, which is comprised of 4,500 glass panels, making it the largest illuminated glass art dome in the world. The installation took nearly four years to complete and has become a popular tourist attraction in Taiwan.

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One of the many historical and magnificent stained glass windows in Saint Martin church, Triel sur Seine, France. In Gothic churches, the windows were filled with extensive narrative scenes in stained glass–like huge and colourful picture storybooks–in which worshippers could ‘read’ the stories of Christ and the saints and learn what was required for their religious salvation.

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PHOTOGRAPH BY PACK-SHOT / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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The metaphor of ``stained glass’’ reflects the idea that our vulnerabilities are visible like cracks in glass, yet people often fail to see the pain hidden within.

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these artists prove, very impressive things are happening in stained glass today. In fact, the year 2022 was declared by the United Nations as the International Year of Glass, which celebrated the essential role of glass in society during what is now dubbed the “Age of Glass.” According to the International Year of Glass website, which touts the many virtues of glass in all its forms, “Glass artists across the globe have given humankind an awareness of this wonderful material, including its remarkable methods of fabrication, inherent beauty, and ability to capture and display nature’s full spectrum of color.” There are also inherent health benefits to glass and the natural light it infuses into our homes, offices, places of worship, and public buildings, which makes stained glass even more alluring in our modern world. Exposure to natural light impacts the internal clock of our circadian rhythm, improves sleep, increases the feel-good hormone serotonin, and boosts productivity. “Glass art is not easy. It is expensive and takes years to master, and I don’t think it would have survived and continued to thrive if it didn’t significantly improve the human condition,” notes McElfresh. “We’re just starting to study the impact of glass on health and well-being. We are realizing that people’s access to daylight—not just when we’re outside, but when we’re inside, and the light is shifting throughout the day, when we’re in hospitals healing, everywhere we have access to light—impacts our happiness. Surrounding ourselves with glass and glass art can have a very real impact on our health and wellness outcomes.” ■

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147 A dove with an olive branch in its beak is the Universal symbol of peace. “The dove” as peace, and “the olive branch” for forgiveness. In the Bible, a dove carrying an olive leaf to Noah’s ark signaled the end of the flood and the beginning of a new era. In Christian art, doves often represent the peace of the soul. Doves are also released at weddings and funerals to symbolize hope for eternal peace. PHOTOGRAPH BY NANCY BAUER / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

THE WOMEN WHO INSPIRE US INTERVIEWS BY KAREN FLOYD

Women Inspiring Women . . .

* Copy edited for length and clarity. * Interview videos are available to watch at elysianwomen.com

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LYSIAN was the result of Karen Floyd’s personal quest to tell and listen to stories about exceptional women. From her early twenties as a young prosecutor . . . to the women she has interviewed over the past eight years as ELYSIAN’s publisher and editor, Floyd shares insights that are intended to encourage and move our readers. On the surface, Floyd’s interviews are about women succeeding, overcoming, persevering, and enduring. As the number of years and interviews have grown, Floyd no longer asks, “Is it timing, virtue, luck, funding, perseverance, faith, endurance or passion?” Instead, she concludes, “While there is no one roadmap to achievement, these remarkable women have similar attributes. At some point, each woman ‘went against the grain’ and as a result they share qualities like courage, passion, steadfast persistence, hard work, un-deterring focus, strong loyalty, self-awareness, and independence. Though some led . . . others built, created, and changed the world. Their interviews reveal a sense of self and a belief in something greater, many call faith.” With the thousands of interviews, Floyd emphasizes, “Their journey was often lonely, but their hardships created inner strength, enlightenment, and ultimately an intention to uplift others.” It is that purposeful determination that Floyd mirrors in the women she interviews as she shares their inspiring stories.

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chitra Interview Date: September 18th, 2024

PHOTOGRAPH BY DONALD LATHAM

Inspired by her father, a career diplomat and later president of India, and her mother who was Burmese, CHITRA NARAYANAN was bound for a global career. Numbered among her many roles are a mother, journalist, editor and publisher, Foreign Service Officer and Ambassador of India to five countries. Chitra now shares her leadership and cultural expertise as an independent consultant to high-level corporations and think-tanks around the world. She believes that excellence, creativity and strategy, above all else, are paramount to success.

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You are the only person I know who actually interfaced with Mother Teresa. The relationship began with your father. Can you share highlights of his illustrative career with our readers? My father, former President K. R. Narayanan, was an academic and a career diplomat and politician. After retirement from the Indian Foreign Service in 1978, he served as Vice Chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University, was appointed as India’s Ambassador to the United States, later entered politics with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and, after her assassination, with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and was a member of his cabinet. He won 3 general elections. Afterwards, he was elected by all parties as Vice President of India and then elected as President of India from 1997 to 2002. During those five years as president, he broke many molds. Was he known as a “Rule Breaker” because of his ability to think independently and do things that were less traditional? I would say that he was extremely independent. In fact, he broke the mold when he was elected both Vice President and President because he was elected by all political parties, through consensus. All the press clippings from the time he was elected until he passed referred to him as the ‘Constitutional President.’ This was because he adhered to the spirit of the Constitution of India, no matter what party was in power. In India, the role of the presidency only comes into play when political parties hold no majority. India is a parliamentary democracy. The head of state and the president’s role is to solve issues when there is a minority government, a consensus government, or no party holding the majority.

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My father faced many political crises during his tenure, which is why he became known as an independent thought leader. Political leaders from across all parties would come to him quietly for advice. The operative word is quietly because the Indian President does not give advice directly but influences others very much from behind the scenes. But because of his personality, his forming good relations across the political landscape, and therefore his ability to form consensus, his role actually became very unusual in the history of the Indian Presidency (except perhaps when it was first founded). What was the first historical act your father did as president of India? In 1997, just after he became President, in September of that year, Mother Teresa died. India had a new Prime Minister and a consensus minority government. With the death of Mother Teresa, my father was insistent that she should be given a state funeral. This was unheard of because a state funeral was historically only given for former Presidents and Prime Ministers. You can imagine it was quite a silent struggle because his leadership role was always behind the scenes. I still remember the discussion when he came back at lunchtime. He said, “We have to have a state funeral because she is “above all.” She is an Indian citizen, but “she belongs to the world.” She had won the Nobel Peace Prize, if you recollect, in 1979. He felt, “She is above the world.” By the way, our state funerals are usually Hindu rites but also have all the rituals of the other religions of India, making it a multi-religious ceremony. He insisted, and finally, others came to understand that there was a purpose and point to his commitment.

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As a baby in Tokyo, Chitra with her mother and father who were the first internationally mixed couple of their generation, station, and culture.

When the State funeral happened in Calcutta, presidents, diplomats, and leaders from all over the world came. I remember President Chirac (France) attended, and President Clinton (United States) was represented by Mrs. Hillary Clinton, who arrived with a big delegation of religious leaders. It was an enormous affair because my father was right, “She belonged to the world.” What can you tell our readers about Mother Teresa? Mother Teresa came to India before India was independent in 1928. When India became independent in 1947, she chose to become an Indian citizen. At the time, she took her vows to become a nun in the order of Loreto, and she was teaching at the Loreto school in Calcutta. Let me rewind and go backward in history. Mother Teresa came to India from Albania. Do you know anything about her formative years? I recollect reading that Mother Teresa was born in Albania but left in 1928 and joined the sisters of Loreto in Ireland, but not as a nun, as a novice. Later she came to India to teach, as a novice in the Loreto schools in Calcutta. What is the difference between a novice and a nun? No final vows have been taken as a novice; it is an intention and that initiates the process to become a nun. How old was Mother Teresa at that point? She was born in 1910, so she was 18 years old. When she moved to India, she began her work as a teacher. This was also just after the great Bengal famine, before India’s Independence from the British. This was the first time India had ever experienced a major famine. It was caused by the British, who placed a huge tax on agricultural

goods like indigo and cotton and sent the products to England. India went from being one of the richest and most fertile countries in the world to experiencing a devastating famine for the first time. Mother Teresa experienced and saw the enormous poverty and suffering in Calcutta and realized that teaching was not enough, and that is extraordinary. She moved from teaching to dispensary and nursing training and started her work with the poor and the destitute. It was not enough to teach in the convent school. In 1937, she took her final vows in the order of the Loreto nuns, but I believe that just after 1948, she left the Loreto nuns when she sought and received permission from Rome to found her own order, which was named Missionaries of Charity. The Missionaries of Charity was her idea, and hers alone, and was devoted to serving the dying and the destitute. Two forces converged simultaneously in Mother Teresa’s life. First was the independence of India from colonization.The second is her “life shift,” which was to serve the destitute. Yes, and she focused on this until the end of her life. She had no discrimination in anything she did. Mother Teresa would walk around the city where she found people dying without dignity or any assistance on the pavements—don’t forget, it was just after the famine. The first thing she did was to set up a Hospice for the terminally ill. She made no discrimination regardless of their position in the class structure. She served anyone who was destitute in Calcutta. She brought the terminally ill or dying into the hospice she founded so that they died with dignity and in cleanliness. Can you imagine the state of the homeless at that time? Next, she established a leper colony called Shanti Naga, which means “peace home,” for those who had nothing left. Imagine in those days setting up a leper colony with her nuns . . . as they nursed the inflicted lepers physically, themselves. She then founded facilities for the aged, the dying, the abandoned (mothers or children), as well as the leper colony. Mother Teresa’s focus was also on the hopeless. Yes, exactly. And she gave them dignity in their final moments, in their broken condition. Do you know, at her funeral mass in 1997, at the church that her sister missionaries had organized, they had a leper bring in the Eucharist? Can you imagine the significance of that? This shows the depth of the Missionaries of Charity and what an extraordinary order they are. She lived, and they all literally lived, in the same poverty as the people she was looking to help. I understand from a lady who worked very closely with Mother Teresa that none of the nuns of the Missionaries of Charity who lived in their center in the slums had fans or ventilators. There was only one fan in the public room where they would receive visitors. Calcutta is very hot with fluctuating tropical weather. She lived as she preached. I was told that she slept in the hottest room, which was located above the kitchen. In the literal meaning, she did not preach . . . BUT she impacted the world by example. Extraordinary! Do you recall the first time you met Mother Teresa? It was my first tour in Rome as a young diplomat. I was standing in the reception area waiting for someone when the door opened, and this tiny person whizzed in. She was wearing the distinctive habit

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Mother Teresa with mothers and children at her Mission in Calcutta India. PHOTOGRAPH BY TIM GRAHAM / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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that she had created, a habit that differed from nuns of other orders. Nuns with the Missionaries of Charity order wore a white sari with a blue and white border, which covered the head as well. She zipped in with her little cloth bag, looked around, and headed straight to the counter because she had to extend her passport. And, of course, the minute that happened, the whole Embassy staff surrounded her to help her in any way possible. Above all else, we wanted to greet her, and she, in turn, hastily greeted everybody. She was impatient. She wanted the job done . . . and she had come to get her passport renewed. My colleague, who was the head of the consular division, immediately took her to his office, assuring her that he would have the passport renewed as fast as possible. It was clear she was not interested in wasting a minute. So, she looked around impatiently, greeted us, and quickly went inside. We were all still waiting for her when she was finished, and she joined us to spend a little time with us, which, in hindsight, was the longest amount of time I actually shared with her. And look, it was just 1981, so she had not yet reached the international celebrity status she had later. But you all knew who she was? Of course, every person in India knows of Mother Teresa. She was part of our fabric. I mean, I have known of her ever since I can remember. She was just Mother Teresa of Calcutta, who looked after the destitute in the Calcutta slums. We all knew that. She was a living saint. She has always been respected because she lived such a simple life. She literally had to work hard and traveled all over the world to raise funds for the centers that she founded. The responsibility she shouldered to finance the order was huge. She worked hard at making change and used to sit in Government offices to get permits for water and electricity. Mother Teresa approached Governments asking them to sign all the papers and persuade them to help those that were in need. You know bureaucracy . . . and yet she did everything herself so people would help her. She leveraged this all over the world. Was she feisty? Oh, totally. What a great word to describe her, Karen. You always can come up with just the right word. She was feisty. She had the kindest eyes and was full of energy. There was this wall of energy surrounding her. I was a young diplomat, but I knew when I first laid eyes on her that this lady had more energy than our entire Embassy put together. When she looked at you, she looked at you. She had time for you. She was also so sharp and shrewd. She was a tremendous fundraiser throughout the world, and she knew it. She had to fundraise for homes in 139 countries. Missionaries of Charity came from nothing. She worked hard with presidents, queens, and kings…everyone to get support, to open all these missionaries. They now have 762 missions, all of which she made happen. And feisty, yes, she was totally feisty. You know, I just realized something, Karen, which I have unconsciously carried in my bag, this little medal of Our Lady, which she gave to me. I have two, the one Mother Teresa gave me and the other of Our Lady of Ephesus given to me by my sister.

Can you just take it out of your purse and hold it up? I want our readers to see this. You know, she was such a subconscious part of my life. I didn’t even remember this medal until now... Oh, it is beautiful! And she gave that to you? Yes, she gave it to everyone she met with her blessings. Can you please tell me the story of Mother Teresa in Kenya with Pope John Paul II? Yes. In 1985 I was Deputy High Commissioner in Kenya, in Nairobi. This also happened to be the 43rd International Eucharistic Congress, and the Ambassador was out of the country, so I was the Acting Ambassador. In that capacity, I attended the formal ceremony at the airport for the arrival of Pope John Paul II, who came to Kenya for a state visit and the Eucharistic Congress in 1985. Representatives from all the embassies were in a line, and His Holiness greeted every one of us, one by one. I still remember, because I greeted him in Italian. Imagine seeing this Indian lady greeting His Holiness in Italian. Nothing unusual, so he goes down the line… And just after he passed me, I noticed a jeep driving toward us, a proper militarytype jeep! And who was driving it? Mother Teresa. The jeep came in, she jumped out of the jeep, and she just literally ran to him. And he turned, you know, he was so fond of her. He turned around to her, embraced her, and gave her a kiss and blessing on the forehead.

MY MANTRA IS TOLERANCE BECAUSE I REALIZE THAT FUNDAMENTAL TO WORLD PEACE IS TOLERANCE. YOU CANNOT HAVE PEACE WITHOUT THE ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND THE OTHER SIDE’S NEEDS, ASPIRATIONS.

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Chitra (second from left) with Consul General of India, K.R. Narayanan (far right) and Usha Narayanan (left) at meeting with President Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam, Hanoi, 1962.

She, in turn, handed him something, probably some paperwork to be signed. She needed something. And she gave it to him, and he signed it. And then he gave her another kiss and blessed her; she zipped back and jumped into the jeep, and off like that, she was gone. She was a force. Not even a force of nature. She was a force of God. I tell you, she was driven by something. She was determined that her cause would be fulfilled and to make sure that everybody on the planet was on board and contributed. Was that the last time you saw her face to face? I did see her once after that in New Delhi at a big event. We did not get a chance to talk, but we were together. You know the thing with Mother Teresa, and every Indian would say this, not just me, the minute you saw her, we would automatically greet her, and she would greet us, and she would give her blessings to all. All Indians greet with the Namaste. Your hands are clasped together in a prayer, and you? Bow your head. This is a formal greeting to any elder and for somebody you really respect, a leader, Mother Teresa. You know, every Indian, it didn’t matter what religion or where you came from, she was loved. She was loved. Did she have detractors? You know, many did not understand what she was trying to accomplish. Hers was an order that practiced poverty. It was not easy for others who did not emulate her to embrace it. She was doing things that no others were willing to do. I think she was looked at with awe. It couldn’t have been easy for others to see that selflessness and sacrifice. When I was in Stockholm as ambassador in 2002, two nuns of the Missionaries of Charity asked to meet with me. And, of course, they were amazing because, despite their circumstances, the sisters were always smiling and cheerful. We are talking about Sweden and there, the sisters do not use hot water; they wash all their clothes and laundry in cold water in winter. They do not use any artificial electrical gadgets. They live a simple life. They came to me asking if I could help them find a place to do their work. Because, they said, in Europe there are many abandoned women who came to them destitute. And they wanted a location for these women to congregate. I asked, “Where are

you managing now?” The nun said, “The Franciscan monks are allowing us to use part of a hall, but we want a place where we can wash clothes and receive people.” I was so upset. There was a memorial meeting, a mass for Mother Teresa on her anniversary at a church, so I invited the Governor of Stockholm and his wife. He said, “An Indian Ambassador, asking me for a Catholic mass for Mother Teresa.” I said, “Well, this is what India is about, so please join us.” I wanted him to meet the nuns. So, he came, and we attended the mass. And mind you, this is in a Lutheran country. I must mention something else. After the mass, there were tables laid out in the courtyard, and of course, no food was provided, which is the Missionary of Charities way. Once everybody was seated on the benches, all the attendees from the public took out their little lunch packets and sandwiches, cookies, or whatever they had brought, placed them on the table, and shared. Suddenly, there was enough for everyone present. I can’t tell you, Karen, I was so moved. It showed what the spirit of generosity in all humans can do. I just didn’t know what to say but silently prayed. The nuns brought the water . . . Anyhow, I explained their needs to the governor and his wife . . . “Can you do anything to help . . . just give a hall or building? Can the municipality donate something?” “He would try,” he said. He tried.We later received communication from the municipality. It was very interesting because we were told, “In Sweden, we don’t have destitutes or poverty, so we don’t need the mission.” So, what did the Missionaries of Charity do? Two to three nuns still work from the Franciscan Hall and have a small, donated apartment in Stockholm. India is primarily what religion? In 1947, India became independent. We did not have a state religion. India was a constitutionally secular country. We are a multireligious country with many minorities. The population is mainly Hindu. In 1947, the British partitioned India and Pakistan with a significant Muslim population in Pakistan and now Bangladesh. Many Muslims remained in India. India also has one of the world’s oldest Jewish and Christian populations. St. Thomas brought Christianity soon after the death of Christ to Southern India, to Kerala, and founded the Syrian Christian Church. From a historical context, the old Syrian Christian church, which you also have in

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Egypt and throughout the Middle East, is also in Kerala. But we have many denominations of Christianity in India. India has a secular constitution with diverse religions with which you and your father developed relationships. Two religious notables are Mother Teresa and the Dalai Lama. What is their common theme? They both lived simply. Tell me about the Dalai Lama. How did he come to India? India gave refuge to the Dalai Lama. I can’t remember the exact date, maybe 1959, when he escaped from Tibet, China, and was received in India. India gave him a small town, Dharamshala, in the Himalayas, supported by the Government of India till today. My father had a very special relationship with His Holiness. My father was a diplomat in charge of the China Division, and that is where he first met the Dalai Lama. From 1967 until my father’s death, they were very close friends. In fact, when I called on His Holiness in Switzerland in Bern—because every time His Holiness visits a foreign country, the Indian ambassadors quietly receive him—he just looked at me and said, “You are my best friend’s daughter,” and just held my hand. I was humbled and taken aback as he started telling me stories about my father, of which I had no idea, absolutely no idea. What was happening in the world at that time, and what role did your father play? My father oversaw the China Division, which was very challenging because China had always been a big neighbor, and India had many boundary conflicts, especially after India lost a war with China in 1962. My father became a recognized China expert. India broke off relations with China when they invaded in 1962. Seventeen years later, when relations were normalized, and Indian ambassadorial relations were resumed, my father was chosen by Indira Gandhi to be the first ambassador to renew ambassadoriallevel relations. And the same gentleman, Ambassador Chen Zhaoyuan, who had been the representative in Delhi 17 years before, was appointed the 1st Chinese ambassador to India in 1976. That is fascinating. Diplomatic relationships spanning decades helped build peace. I mentioned this because when I had the privilege of accompanying my parents on a state visit to China in 2000, the President of China, Jiang Zemin, arranged a big banquet and reception. In attendance was retired Ambassador Chen Zhaoyuan. We had a wonderful conversation. Then he looked across the room to where my parents were standing. I have to say, he was extremely charismatic and very charming. He then pointed to my father and said, “Look at your father, so much charm, that smile, but a spine of steel.” I never have forgotten those words. Actually, I don’t even know if I told my father this. Let’s talk further about the man who called your father “his closest friend,” the Dalai Lama, His Holiness.What was he like when he walked into a room? Oh! He radiated this amazing warmth. I do not say the peace or the spiritual word, but rather an amazing warmth . . . a love for humanity, and affection. And for many, it is his smile and laugh, which everybody has seen and is extraordinary—a man who experienced enormous suffering in Tibet. As a young boy being totally immersed in his vocation and destiny, and yet he has an enormous sense of humor. Was he highly intelligent? Oh, yes. Very intelligent, very sharp, very perceptive. He comes straight to the point and has huge political instincts and a brilliant mind. He has carried and upheld the Tibetan cause until today, though he has given up his leadership role and passed it on. But his whole message surrounds the importance of peace. Let us go back to his formative years.Can you tell the readers about his immense suffering in Tibet? This is just from what I have read. You know, as a child, the Dalai Lamas are chosen by the senior monks who have a certain criterion they look for. Whichever little boy reveals these signs, which nobody

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else knows, can be selected. The senior monks chose him. As a little boy, he was separated from his mother and brought up in the monastery in Lhasa. This is a lonely life of solitude and being raised in the Scriptures. He is taught from childhood his role. Martin Scorsese’s 1997 film Kundun, on the life of the Dalai Lama, is interesting in this context. The Dalai Lama lived at the time in Tibet, which was occupied by the Chinese. As they commenced to take over the monasteries, the senior monks thought it was more prudent that he leave. He trekked across Tibet into India. The Dalai Lama was granted residency in India where he was better able to freely exercise his leadership role in that type of Buddhism. Since then, he has always lived in India, in Dharamsala, which is an amazing, tiny little town up in the Himalayas foothills. You said the idea of peace is paramount to his existence. It is paramount today and was paramount in all his lectures all over the world. Just two years ago, he stopped traveling and giving lectures. Peace has been his real and dominant message, above all. He was perturbed by the fact that peace remains so relevant, even today, and his whole message has always been that nations should live in peace. Mother Teresa and the Dalai Lama both lived very simple lives, yet there were profound differences in the ways they impacted the world. How do you describe that? Mother Theresa was very much totally focused on the work of the Missionaries of Charity, which was not only for the slums of Calcutta but all over the world, in big cities for people anywhere deprived, destitute, and with illness. She lived to serve them, and her total focus was to finance and support the Missionary. Her nuns lived by example like her. And she really raised the recognition of the work and fought for it. She fought hard for it. She fought with leaders and made them recognize the need for such missions. His Holiness the Dalai Lama is a spiritual leader with political influence. He believed in spreading the message about two things. One is that he always wanted the possibility for the Tibetans to return to China. That was his ultimate hope, which is not likely to happen. But he still works for it. He overcame everything. He met leaders from China, with the hope that the Tibetans could go home to Lhasa. Secondly, he traveled all over the world to bring out in human nature and to recognize the importance of peace through consensus and tolerance. My mantra is tolerance because I realize that fundamental to world peace is tolerance. You cannot have peace without the ability to understand the other side’s needs, aspirations, and, therefore, tolerance. The Tibetans also do a lot of charitable work, but obviously, there is such a great need for their own refugees all over the world. They have centers with their own representatives. But it is not a charitable organization. That is a difference. The Dalai Lama also gave you something. Yes. It is a blessed Buddha, and the scarf is what he put around me. You know the Tibetan greeting. As we bring this to a close, is it fair to say Mother Teresa changed the world through her works, and the Dalai Lama changed the world through his knowledge and quest for peace? Yes. And you, my precious Chitra, how does faith play into this, and you in particular? As far as I’m concerned, very deep personal faith. It comes in the form of prayer. I love praying in a church, in a quiet temple, in a quiet monastery, in nature, preferably. Was humility the essence of Mother Teresa and the Dalai Lama’s faith? Yes, because they recognize that what gifts they had were not of their own making; therefore, there was no ego. Their strength comes from above, or a greater entity, whatever anybody would like to call it. They are just the vehicles of this entity. They had been given their quality, or the gift, or whatever you call it . . . it was what had been given to them. ■

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Chitra as Ambassador of India to the Holy See (Vatican), congratulating His Holiness Pope Frances on his election, 2013.

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Receiving His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Geneva, Switzerland. He has autographed the photograph. The translation reads: “I wish and hope for the best for you all the time, while remembering vividly your father and my friend, the former President. With my prayers for your well being and success always.” Dalai Lama a Buddhist Monk 17/4/2013

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WOMEN whoLEAD THE SEARCH FOR PEACE— BY MARCY DUBROFF

PHOTOGRAPH BY EPITAVI / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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The Greatest Barrier To Peace Is Human Nature

pam

amela Evette’s life and career are a testament to the power of determination, faith, and service. Before making history as South Carolina’s first female Republican Lieutenant Governor, Evette built a formidable reputation in the business world. As the founder and CEO of Quality Business Solutions, Inc. (QBS), she transformed a small payroll and human resources start-up into one of the nation’s fastestgrowing small businesses. This remarkable journey from entrepreneur to public servant is not just a reflection of her leadership skills but also of her deep commitment to making a positive impact on her community and state. Evette’s dedication to excellence in business has earned her numerous accolades, including the prestigious ATHENA Leadership Award®, which recognizes women for professional excellence, community service, and for helping women achieve their full leadership potential. However, her service to South Carolina extends far beyond the business world. In 2024, she was honored with several distinguished awards for her public service, including the Christian Woman of Distinction Award by She Leads Carolinas, the She Leads Woman of Distinction Award by She Leads America, and the Joseph H. Rainey Empowered Leadership Award for her contributions to environmental, transportation, and humanitarian causes. As lieutenant governor, Evette has drawn on her extensive experience in the business sector to champion small businesses in South Carolina, which she sees as the

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backbone of the state’s economy. She has worked to attract new companies and investments to the Palmetto State, all while leveraging public-private partnerships to drive community growth and prosperity. Her focus on public service is rooted in her belief that everyone, particularly the most vulnerable, deserves the opportunity to thrive. Evette’s commitment to education is a key component of her public service agenda. She advocates for school choice and promotes South Carolina’s world-class technical college system as a critical pathway to success. In 2019, she joined the Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows Program, which focuses on state-level education policy. In 2024, she launched the “Empowering Tomorrow’s Leaders” initiative, aimed at preparing young people to enter the workforce and succeed in the future economy. Her advocacy for education aligns with her belief that strong leadership and equal access to opportunities are essential for creating a more peaceful and equitable society. When asked what peace means to her, Evette emphasizes the importance of living without fear—whether it be fear for one’s family, faith, or property. “Peace,” she says, “is having the freedom to live your life without fear of harm to you, your children, your property, or others.” She laments the rise of intolerance in today’s society, noting that true peace requires tolerance that isn’t selective or one-sided. Evette’s leadership extends to environmental stewardship, where she has made significant contributions through initiatives like “Grab A Bag SC,” a statewide litter clean-up

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PEACE IS HAVING THE FREEDOM TO LIVE YOUR LIFE WITHOUT FEAR OF HARM TO YOU, YOUR CHILDREN, YOUR PROPERTY, OR OTHERS.”

effort aimed at preserving South Carolina’s natural beauty. Her environmental work also includes raising awareness about floodwater prevention, most notably through her involvement with the SC7 Expedition. Her values and work ethic stem from her upbringing. The granddaughter of Polish immigrants, Evette credits her parents, Jennie and Emil Gajoch, with instilling a deep sense of responsibility to work hard and give back to the community. This foundation of faith and service has shaped both her personal and professional life. A devout Catholic, Evette has found inspiration in figures like Mother Teresa, whose selfless dedication to serving the poor has left a lasting impression on her. “Mother Teresa has inspired me in so many ways to lean into discomfort,” Evette explains. “To walk into situations that I am unfamiliar with and to speak truth to power, even when it’s hard—all with the goal of helping others.” For Evette, peace isn’t just a societal issue; it’s personal. She believes that the greatest barrier to peace is our human nature, with its darker sides of envy, greed, and the pursuit of power. Despite this, she remains hopeful that strong leadership can create a safer and more peaceful world. “We can create a safer world with greater peace,” she says, “and we do this through strong leadership.” According to Evette, electing leaders who engage in civil communication and constructive conflict resolution can pave the way for more peaceful societies, while weak leadership allows bad actors to exploit division and discord.

Inner peace, too, is important to Evette, who believes that faith plays a crucial role in achieving both personal and societal peace. She has observed that as society has evolved, many have lost sight of core values that once held families and communities together. “We’ve made shame taboo,” she says, “but shame is a necessary emotion that we feel for a reason.” She believes that rekindling a focus on grace and forgiveness is essential for healing and building a more peaceful world. When asked if there is a quote guiding her in her thoughts about peace, Evette turns to Mother Teresa once more. She reflects on the Nobel Prize winner’s famous words: “Go home and love your family.” For Evette, the family is at the heart of creating a better and more peaceful world. Strong, loving families, she believes, are the foundation of a peaceful society. A deep sense of purpose drives Pamela Evette’s journey from the boardroom to the political arena. Whether through her efforts to strengthen South Carolina’s businesses, improve education, or protect the environment, Evette’s leadership is rooted in her faith and her unwavering belief in the power of service. She continues to be a guiding force, not only for South Carolina but for all those inspired by her commitment to creating a more peaceful and prosperous world. ■

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The World Is Very Small When The Purpose Is Good

Fatma

atma Megrahi, the International Programs Director for the Middle East, Africa, and Eastern Europe at the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS), is a humanitarian of Turkish and Libyan descent. Born in Istanbul and raised in a diplomatic family, she grew up witnessing the complexities of conflict, diplomacy, and war. Her father, a retired Brigadier General in the Libyan Army, and her mother, a diplomat who served as the Libyan Consul in several countries, including the United Nations in the United States, deeply influenced her worldview. The experience of living in various countries as a child, including Turkey, Algeria, and the U.S., gave her a unique perspective on the global struggles for peace, justice, and dignity. Despite her cosmopolitan upbringing, Megrahi’s life was profoundly altered by the Libyan Civil War, which tore apart not only her homeland but also her family. She lived between Istanbul and Libya during the war while her parents and brothers were trapped in the conflict. The war resulted in the loss of hundreds of her family members, a trauma that has shaped her dedication to humanitarian work. “The war has changed my and my family’s life completely,” she reflects. “We lost many family members, friends, dreams, hope, and memories. But today, I have gained new family, friends, dreams, and hope.” Megrahi’s journey to TAPS, which she joined in 2017, is marked by resilience and an unyielding desire to help those affected by war and conflict. TAPS, an organization

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that provides comfort and care for the families of military personnel who have died in service, offers grief counseling, community resources, and opportunities for connection. Through her work at TAPS, Megrahi has led initiatives in some of the world’s most volatile regions, including Iraq, Ukraine, Yemen, and Libya. She continues to advocate for families affected by conflict, bringing them the support and care they need to rebuild their lives. Her humanitarian career spans over a decade, with work in conflict-affected regions like Iraq and Somalia and on the Turkish border with Syria. She has been particularly involved in helping Syrian refugees across Turkey, a role that has earned her recognition for her compassion and dedication to providing practical assistance to those in need. For her work, she was awarded the National Defense Medal by the Ukrainian government, honoring her support of families affected by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. For Megrahi, peace is not just a lofty ideal but a daily commitment to turning pain into healing and transformation. “Peace, to me, is about transforming pain into healing and resilience,” she says. “After the conflict in my own country of Libya, I faced a choice: to either give in to anger and despair or to rise with empathy and respect. I chose the latter. Peace is not passive—it requires active effort to rebuild, heal, and never give up.” This belief guides her work with TAPS, where she helps families rebuild their lives after the profound loss of loved

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THE PAIN OF CONFLICT OFTEN LEADS PEOPLE TO EMBRACE DIVISION AND RESENTMENT . . . BUT TRUE PEACE BEGINS WHEN WE LOOK BEYOND OUR DIFFERENCES AND BUILD BRIDGES OF EMPATHY.”

ones, often under the most difficult circumstances. The inspiration for much of Fatma’s work comes from figures like Mother Teresa, whose philosophy of love and compassion resonates deeply with her. “Mother Teresa’s work reminds me of the power in simple acts of love and compassion, especially during times of great suffering,” she explains. “Like her, I’ve learned that healing comes from genuine care and humility.” Megrahi’s approach to helping survivors rebuild their lives is rooted in these principles— offering care with dignity, respect, and empathy, regardless of the challenges or hardships she encounters. However, Megrahi is acutely aware of the barriers that stand in the way of achieving peace on a global scale. In her view, the greatest obstacle is the choice to embrace fear over understanding. “The pain of conflict often leads people to embrace division and resentment,” she says. “But true peace begins when we look beyond our differences and build bridges of empathy.” This philosophy underscores her work in conflict zones, where she strives to bridge divides and foster understanding between people of different backgrounds, religions, and nationalities. Despite the challenges, Megrahi remains hopeful that peace is possible, though she acknowledges that it requires collective effort. “While the world may always face challenges, I believe peace is possible if we work together with a shared purpose,” she says. “It’s through collective resilience and a commitment to doing good

that peace can be achieved.” For her, peace begins within individuals and then extends outward to communities and nations. “Peace begins within,” she emphasizes. “It’s about refusing to let frustration or anger control you, even after experiencing profound trauma.” Megrahi’s guiding ethos is rooted in a powerful belief that the world is very small when the purpose is good. This statement reflects her conviction that when people act with pure intentions and a heart for peace, they will find others who share their vision, creating a network of individuals dedicated to making a positive difference in the world. “Together, we can achieve what may seem impossible,” she says, confident that hope and healing are possible even in the most challenging circumstances. Megrahi’s work with TAPS is not only a testament to her strength and resilience but also a reflection of her commitment to ensuring that no one grieves alone. Whether through launching programs in war-torn countries or providing a compassionate ear to families who have lost loved ones, Megrahi embodies the spirit of humanitarianism. In her words, “Today, I have a TAPS family. I’m honored to be part of this work and bringing hope and healing all around the world.” ■

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A Holistic Approach to Peace

Christina

hristina Rahm is a global entrepreneur, scientist, author, and humanitarian, embodying the essence of a true Renaissance woman. As the leader of DRC Ventures, a global conglomerate overseeing 22 companies across 89 countries, she has demonstrated a relentless commitment to innovation and positive change. Additionally, she serves as the Chief Science Formulator for The ROOT Brands, a position that allows her to merge science and wellness in groundbreaking ways. Dr. Rahm is a dedicated philanthropist who is deeply engaged in humanitarian work through the Rahm Foundation, an organization she founded with the goal of partnering with other nonprofits to drive global change. Her guiding vision is to help people create healthier environments and live better lives by reducing harmful influences in their daily surroundings. Her unique ability to connect with others through her honest, down-to-earth wisdom truly sets Dr. Rahm apart. She speaks from the heart, sharing that her failures have taught her more than her successes, a sentiment that resonates deeply with those she seeks to inspire. Her journey has been one of continual learning, and she has embraced education wholeheartedly throughout her career. She holds degrees and certifications in a wide range of fields, including Nanotechnology, Pharmaceutical Management, Nutrition, Education, Psychology, and Philosophy. She has lectured globally, conducted cutting-edge research, and developed transformative products for organizations

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worldwide, always aiming to foster positive change. Dr. Rahm’s story is one of integrity, innovation, and an unyielding pursuit of health and happiness for all. She doesn’t just create products—she nurtures a global community dedicated to living better, healthier lives. In addition to her scientific endeavors, Dr. Rahm is a prolific author, having written seven books, and is the founder of several brands that reflect her diverse passions. These include Ella Pure, a clean skincare line; Merci Dupre Clothiers, a sustainable fashion brand; and Rahm Roast, a clean coffee line. Each venture underscores her commitment to creating products that not only benefit individuals but also contribute to the well-being of the planet. Living in Nashville, TN, Dr. Rahm shares her life with her husband, Clayton Thomas, the CEO of The ROOT Brands, and together they have four adult children. Family is central to her life; her personal relationships and professional endeavors receive the same care and attention. At the heart of Dr. Rahm’s work is a deep-seated belief in the power of peace. To her, peace is not merely the absence of conflict but a state of harmony that encompasses health, happiness, and prosperity for all beings and the planet we share. She speaks passionately about the importance of creating environments where every individual has the opportunity to thrive, free from the chains of inequality or injustice. “To me, peace is more than the absence of conflict,” she explains. “It’s about creating an environment

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TO ME, PEACE IS MORE THAN THE ABSENCE OF CONFLICT,” SHE EXPLAINS. “IT’S ABOUT CREATING AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE EVERY INDIVIDUAL HAS THE OPPORTUNITY TO THRIVE, UNBURDENED BY THE CHAINS OF INEQUALITY OR INJUSTICE.”

where every individual has the opportunity to thrive, unburdened by the chains of inequality or injustice.” Dr. Rahm’s vision of peace has been deeply influenced by the life of Mother Teresa, whose unwavering dedication to serving the poorest of the poor has been a guiding inspiration. “Mother Teresa’s life work exemplifies the profound impact of compassionate action and selfless service on fostering peace and goodwill worldwide. Her example has taught me that peace begins with a simple act of kindness and grows through the collective efforts of individuals committed to making a difference,” says Dr. Rahm. Her website prominently features a quote from Mother Teresa, reflecting the humanitarian’s belief that “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” In Dr. Rahm’s view, achieving global peace, while an ambitious goal, is not beyond reach. She acknowledges the deep divisions that exist among people as significant barriers to peace. However, she remains optimistic, believing that through education, dialogue, and empathy, it is possible to bridge these divides and build a more peaceful world. “The greatest barrier to peace is the deepseated division among people—be it on the basis of race, religion, economic status, or ideology. These divisions fuel misunderstanding, fear, and conflict, obstructing the path to peace,” Dr. Rahm notes. Yet, she firmly believes that overcoming these challenges is possible with concerted effort and a commitment to fostering understanding,

tolerance, and respect across the global community. Dr. Rahm’s approach to peace is holistic, encompassing mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. She advocates for acts of kindness, nurturing human connections, and personal growth as key steps on the journey toward inner and outer peace. “Engaging in acts of kindness, nurturing connections with others, and striving for personal growth and understanding are vital steps on this journey,” she explains. This holistic philosophy is not only central to her work as a scientist and entrepreneur but also to her personal life. One of her guiding principles is captured by a simple yet profound quote from Mother Teresa: “Peace begins with a smile.” For Dr. Rahm, this statement serves as a constant reminder that even the smallest gestures can contribute to creating a larger atmosphere of harmony and understanding. These principles guide her actions, both personally and professionally, and fuel her commitment to contributing to a world where peace is not just an ideal but a reality for all. Christina Rahm’s life work, whether through her businesses, writing, or humanitarian efforts, is a testament to her unwavering dedication to making the world a better place. Through her leadership, scientific expertise, and heartfelt advocacy for peace, she continues to inspire individuals across the globe to pursue healthier, happier, and more peaceful lives. ■

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Resilience, Reinvention, & Purpose

Anita

nita Winter, the daughter of two Holocaust survivors, is a woman of remarkable determination and compassion whose life has been shaped by the legacy of her parents’ survival and her deep commitment to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. Born and raised in Switzerland, Winter has dedicated her life to Holocaust remembrance and education, ensuring that the stories and lessons of the Shoah are never forgotten. As the founder and president of the Gamaraal Foundation, she has worked tirelessly to support Holocaust survivors in need while also advocating for human rights and justice on a global scale. The story of Winter’s personal and professional journey is one of resilience, reinvention, and purpose. Before she became a leading figure in Holocaust education, Winter had a successful career in the fashion industry. After completing her studies in business administration in Zurich, she launched her clothing line under the label Anita S., selling women’s fashion across Europe. She represented well-known labels, including Walt Disney Babywear, and achieved considerable success in the field. However, after the birth of her fourth child, she faced a difficult decision: continue her thriving business or prioritize raising her children. In the end, she chose her family, scaling back her business with the intention of returning to the fashion industry after a few years. By the time she was ready to relaunch her career, the industry had changed drastically, making it extraordinarily

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difficult to regain her previous success. This turning point in her life inspired Winter to seek new professional challenges, and it was during this time of reflection she discovered the Women Back to Business (WBB) program. The program, which she describes as an inspiring and transformative experience, gave her the confidence to make bold, unconventional decisions and helped her to refocus her professional life. Through this experience, the idea for the Gamaraal Foundation was born. For Winter, the foundation is not a professional venture— it is a deeply personal project. It reflects her commitment to supporting Holocaust survivors and educating future generations about the dangers of hatred, intolerance, and indifference. The foundation provides financial and emotional support to survivors, many of whom are living in poverty and isolation. Through its programs, the foundation also aims to ensure that the voices of survivors are heard, their stories preserved, and their lessons passed down to future generations. One of the most personal and powerful influences in Winter’s life has been her grandfather, a Holocaust survivor who imparted a lasting lesson to her as a child: “You can lose everything in life except your education.” His words have stayed with her throughout her life, shaping her belief that education is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about developing one’s heart and character. This philosophy underpins her work with the Gamaraal Foundation, where she emphasizes the importance of

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THE WISH AND DREAM OF PEACE FOR THE WORLD IS THE MOST BEAUTIFUL GIFT THAT WE CAN GIVE TO OUR CHILDREN AND FUTURE GENERATIONS WHO ARE TO COME. WE MUST NEVER GIVE UP THIS DREAM.” education in both professional and personal growth. Winter’s decision to pivot from the world of fashion to humanitarian work has allowed her to honor the memory of her family while contributing to the global conversation on human rights and justice. Through her work, she has helped ensure that the stories of Holocaust survivors are preserved for future generations. In doing so, she has helped survivors live with dignity and educated thousands of young people about the dangers of hatred and intolerance. For Winter, the concept of peace is deeply intertwined with her work. When asked what peace means to her, she responds with clarity and passion: “The wish and dream of peace for the world is the most beautiful gift that we can give to our children and future generations who are to come. We must never give up this dream.” These words reflect her unwavering belief in the power of education, compassion, and resilience to create a more just and peaceful world. Winter draws inspiration from figures like Mother Teresa, whose philosophy of love and service resonates deeply with her. One of her favorite quotes from Mother Teresa is, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.” For Winter, this simple act of kindness is a small yet meaningful step toward achieving peace. “If you smile at someone, you will get a smile back, and this is a step toward peace,” she says. In her work, she strives to

help Holocaust survivors live with dignity, recognizing that serving others, even in small ways, is a path toward a more compassionate world. Through the Gamaraal Foundation, Winter has been able to make a tangible impact on the lives of Holocaust survivors while also contributing to global efforts to promote human rights and justice. The foundation’s programs include providing financial support to survivors, offering emotional support through a hotline, and developing educational initiatives that preserve the stories of survivors for future generations. One of the foundation’s most significant achievements is the multimedia traveling exhibition “The Last Swiss Holocaust Survivors,” which tells the stories of many survivors through photographs, texts, and video. The exhibition has been shown in numerous countries and serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of remembering the Holocaust. Winter believes that achieving peace in our time requires a collective effort to learn from history and act with compassion. “We must never be indifferent, never hate, never be silent, and never forget,” she says. By telling the stories of Holocaust survivors, she hopes to teach others about the dangers of hatred and intolerance and the importance of working toward a more just and peaceful world. She is doing just that, one story at a time, through her work with the Gamaraal Foundation. ■

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PHOTOGRAPH BY ZACARIAS DA MATA / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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philanthropy

pursuit of Peace BY ASTRID WOLFE

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eace on earth is no small feat, but it’s something a growing number of thought leaders, innovators, policymakers, and visionaries are chipping away at under the auspices of the World Changers Summit. It’s a bold, forward-thinking space, and ELYSIAN is excited—and humbled—to be a part of it this fall. “It is a privilege to both moderate and participate in the World Changers Summit,” ELYSIAN Publisher Karen Floyd said. “For three reasons: to exchange different perspectives, transcend boundaries and explore solutions to bold concepts like peace.” Founded in 2022, the summit draws talent and leadership from a variety of sectors, including government, business, academia, and civil society. The World Changers Ethical & Innovation Summit, to be held at the Vatican in late November, will gather some of the brightest minds from around the globe to tackle big issues— artificial intelligence, regenerative medicine, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility—through the lens of ethics and innovation. “What emerges out of all this meeting with different cultures and different people, there is really a willingness to come together,” said Sir Prof. Gabriele Pao-Pei Andreoli, president of the Institute for Advance Studies and Cooperation and founder of the World Changers Summit. “It was natural for me to bring science and religion together and art and creativity, and it all comes together, and it’s all part of a beautiful energy that we can share. It doesn’t matter our faith, it doesn’t matter where we’re coming from, our language, our color . . . This is the idea of building bridges of peace.” Floyd will moderate a panel on social responsibility, specifically as it relates to world peace from a woman’s perspective. The panel will feature female leaders from different hemispheres, religions and backgrounds: Former Ambassador of India Chitra Narayanan; Fatma Megrahi, who has spent over a decade doing humanitarian

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PHOTOGRAPH BY FEDERICO VELAZCO / UNSPLASH.COM

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PEACE CANNOT BE KEPT BY FORCE. IT CAN ONLY BE ACHIEVED BY UNDERSTANDING.” —ALBERT EINSTEIN

work in conflict-affected regions, including Iraq, Ukraine, Somalia, and the Turkish border to Syria; S.C. Lt. Gov. Pamela Evette; Dr. Christina Rahm, a scientist and entrepreneur who is founder and CEO of DRC Ventures; and Anita Winter, a human rights advocate and daughter of Holocaust survivors. One of the most powerful moments will come with the presentation of a series of vignettes from Ukraine: For the Children. These film clips will spark discussions about the humanitarian role women play in conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Women, especially in times of war, are often the peacemakers and protectors. Floyd and ELYSIAN will highlight the often-unspoken truth: women have a unique ability to drive meaningful peace efforts, especially when the stakes are high. “Until the power of love is greater than the love of power, we will not have peace,” Floyd said. Floyd draws inspiration from Mother Teresa, who famously said she “belonged to the whole world.” That sense of belonging, of transcending self-interest, is at the heart of ELYSIAN’s message. When we recognize a purpose bigger than ourselves, we can truly make an impact. Women have always been on the front lines of both creation and care. They bring life into the world and often carry the weight of its destruction. Floyd’s message will challenge us all to recognize the power that women hold in mitigating conflict and leading the charge toward a more peaceful, unified world. It’s a powerful reminder that when women come together, they are a force strong enough to stand against any challenge—even the evils of war. “Pain and suffering don’t know any flag or any color or anything. And we need to work together to ease that pain, to really try to do our best make this a better place. That’s the core of it,” Andreoli said. The World Changers Ethical & Innovation Summit isn’t just about highlighting the latest tech or scientific breakthroughs; it’s about ensuring that all these innovations align with the greater good. It’s about how we, as a global community, can make sure that our advancements benefit everyone and everything on this planet. ELYSIAN is proud to help shape these conversations. Andreoli met Floyd at ELYSIAN’s Women and Men in Leadership Conference this past summer in Nashville. The idea of strategizing on peace resonated with him and seemed like a perfect fit for the upcoming summit. It’s a perfect example of the synergy and idea exchange that happens at ELYSIAN events, just as the idea for the World Changers Summit was born out of a desire to “bring beautiful minds together” at the Vatican and beyond to share their vision. “We are collaborating to try to aim to a broader vision of peace,” Andreoli said. “It’s also an inner peace, it comes from inside us. And I think people who do the kind of jobs that Karen and I are doing, they need to have this balance inside because it is a huge task, and sometimes we do get discouraged. But then we look next to us and find other people like us doing some incredible stuff. And you go like, ‘Wow, this is not so much about me but supporting other people doing incredible work.” ■

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RAHM ROAST COFFEE: FROM ANCIENT ROOTS to A MODERN MISSION of PEACE BY AMBER EDWARDS

food & culture

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HUMANITY RUNS ON COFFEE AND PEACE.”

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—ANONYMOUS

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COURTESY THE ROOT BRANDS

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offee is one of the world’s most beloved beverages, enjoyed by millions each day for its rich flavor, energizing effects, and ability to foster connection. It has a fascinating history that stretches back centuries, originating from the highlands of Ethiopia and traveling across the globe, touching nearly every culture along the way. Today, coffee is more than just a drink—it is a ritual, a source of comfort, and even a symbol of peace and well-being. With its unique dedication to purity, sustainability, and quality, Rahm Roast Coffee brings these ideas to life in every cup.

THE ANCIENT ORIGINS OF COFFEE

Legend has it that coffee was first discovered by an Ethiopian goat herder named Kaldi, who noticed that his goats became unusually energetic after eating berries from a particular tree. Intrigued by their behavior, Kaldi tried the berries himself and experienced a newfound alertness, which quickly led to the spread of this miraculous fruit. The story goes that Yemeni merchants brought coffee from Ethiopia to the Arabian Peninsula, where it gained popularity among Sufi monks. These mystics used coffee to enhance concentration and stay awake during long prayer sessions. By the 15th century, coffee had reached Mecca and began its spread across the Middle East. In Yemen, coffeehouses were established, where people would gather to discuss ideas, listen to music, and engage in intellectual discourse. Coffee soon found its way to Europe, stirring both excitement and controversy. In the 16th century, some Catholic clergy condemned coffee as the “bitter invention of Satan.” However, Pope

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Founded by Dr. Christina Rahm, a scientist and the Chief Science Formulator of The ROOT Brands, Rahm Roast was created to bring a cleaner, healthier coffee experience to the market. Those who drink Rahm Roast can enjoy their coffee knowing it’s a “pure cup” free from mold and toxins. COURTESY THE ROOT BRANDS

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Clement VIII famously tasted the drink and decided to bless it instead, saying, “This Satan’s drink is so delicious that it would be a shame to let the infidels have exclusive use of it.” With the Pope’s endorsement, coffee spread like wildfire across Europe, becoming a staple in cafés and salons that sparked discussions during the Enlightenment. Coffee’s role in society has always been more than just its taste or energy boost. It symbolizes intellect, creativity, and even revolution. In 18th-century coffeehouses, revolutionary ideas and political movements were born. It’s no wonder that coffee has retained its reputation as a catalyst for inspiration and community building.

ODD FACTS & FASCINATING HISTORY OF COFFEE

Coffee’s history is full of quirky stories and fascinating facts. It is believed to have originated either in the Kaffa region of Ethiopia or Yemen, where the Yemeni port of Mocha lent its name to one of the most popular coffee varieties. The Dutch played a crucial role in spreading coffee cultivation to Indonesia, with Java’s plantations establishing its global influence. At times, coffee even faced government bans, as its stimulating effects were feared to encourage radical political thinking. Throughout history, coffee has been closely tied to social change. During the Enlightenment, coffeehouses emerged as hubs for intellectual and political discourse, where people from different backgrounds exchanged ideas and debated public issues. Its stimulating properties also fueled the Industrial Revolution, helping workers endure long shifts and increasing productivity. Coffee’s role in shaping both public life and economic progress was profound. Beyond its historical influence, coffee remains a daily symbol of creativity, human connection, and fresh beginnings. It continues to inspire revolutionary ideas while offering health benefits like reducing cardiovascular risk and enhancing mental well-being.

RAHM ROAST: A PURE CUP WITH A PURPOSE

In today’s coffee landscape, Rahm Roast Coffee stands out for its commitment to purity, sustainability, and quality. Founded by Dr. Christina Rahm, a scientist and the Chief Science Formulator of The ROOT Brands, Rahm Roast was created to bring a cleaner, healthier coffee experience to the market. The coffee is single-sourced from Guatemala, where it is grown at 1,700 meters above sea level using natural farming methods. Although the farm is not officially certified organic, it employs handpicked techniques to ensure the highest quality beans without harmful chemicals. Rahm Roast’s dedication to purity is further demonstrated through its patent-pending cleaning process, which ensures that every batch is mold-free. The company has even earned the Pure Cup certification, a testament to its rigorous quality control. With a cup score of 91, Rahm Roast delivers a rich, flavorful coffee that meets the highest industry standards. In addition to its quality and taste, Rahm Roast is Fair Trade Certified, which means that the farmers who grow the beans

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are paid fairly for their labor. This ethical approach aligns perfectly with the company’s mission to create a product that not only tastes good but also does good. Small-batch roasted by an award-winning roaster, Rahm Roast Coffee is crafted with care and precision, ensuring that every cup is as fresh and delicious as the last.

COFFEE & PEACE: A NATURAL CONNECTION

At first glance, coffee might not seem like an obvious symbol of peace. Still, upon closer inspection, its ability to bring people together and inspire conversation makes it a perfect metaphor for global harmony. The simple act of sharing a cup of coffee fosters connection, understanding, and a sense of community. In many cultures, offering coffee is a gesture of hospitality and friendship, a way to break down barriers and build relationships. Rahm Roast’s commitment to purity and sustainability resonates deeply with the broader mission of The ROOT Brands, which strives to promote health, wellness, and peace in all aspects of life. The ROOT Brands carefully curates its product offerings to ensure that everything it sells supports the well-being of its customers. Rahm Roast fits perfectly into this vision, offering a coffee that provides an enjoyable experience and supports health and sustainability. Those who drink Rahm Roast can enjoy their coffee knowing it’s a “pure cup” free from mold and toxins. This peace of mind allows coffee lovers to savor their daily rituals without worrying about harmful additives affecting their health. In this way, Rahm Roast serves as a small but meaningful contribution to personal peace—a sense of calm and wellness that starts with the day’s first sip.

THE ROOT BRANDS AND RAHM ROAST: A SHARED VISION OF WELL-BEING

The ROOT Brands is dedicated to empowering people to live healthier, more fulfilling lives. Focusing on products that support physical and mental well-being, The ROOT Brands carefully vets each item it offers to ensure it meets the highest standards. Rahm Roast aligns perfectly with this mission, offering a coffee that is not only delicious but also clean, ethical, and crafted with care. Finding moments of peace is essential in a world that often feels chaotic and overwhelming. For many, that peace can be found in the simple ritual of brewing and drinking a cup of coffee. Rahm Roast elevates this experience by offering a product that embodies purity, sustainability, and wellness. When you drink Rahm Roast, you’re not just enjoying a cup of coffee—you’re participating in a movement toward a healthier, more peaceful world. Rahm Roast Coffee is more than just a beverage. It is a product born from a desire to create something pure, ethical, and beneficial for people and the planet. As we reflect on coffee’s rich history, its power to bring people together, and its role in our daily lives, Rahm Roast reminds us that even something as simple as a cup of coffee can contribute to a larger vision of peace and well-being. ■

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back story

August, the ELYSIAN team and esteemed ELYSIAN Circle of women celebrated the launch of the much anticipated Autumn “Leadership” issue in Nashville, Tennessee. The issue launch coincided with Elysian’s first “Women in Business” conference. The conference featured speakers from the ELYSIAN Circle, who shared insights and secrets that helped to make each a success within their respective industries. ■

Row one – 1st image: ELYSIAN Founder and Publisher Karen Floyd with ELYSIAN Autumn cover model Anita Zucker. Row one – 2nd image: Nashville was the site for ELYSIAN’s Autumn magazine launch and ELYSIAN’s first annual Women in Business Summit. Row one – 3rd image: Karen Floyd introduces Anita Zucker along with Dr. Christina Rahm and Clayton Thomas of The ROOT Brands. • Row two – 1st image: Dr. Christina Rahm welcomes guests. Row two – 2nd image: Anita Zucker is unveiled as ELYSIAN’s Autumn 2024 cover. – Row two – 3rd image: William Davenport was the entertainment on hand. • Row three – 1st image: Women in Business Summit speaker Jessica Word chats with guests and attendees. Row three – 2nd image: ELYSIAN Inspiring Woman Alveda King and Karen Floyd. Row three – 3rd image: Anita Zucker. Row three – 4th image: Karen Floyd, Dr. Christina Rahm and Alveda King. • Row four – 1st image: Dr. Christina Rahm gives her business insights. Row four – 2nd image: ELYSIAN Women in Business Summit panel of speakers; Jessica Word, Alveda King, Karen Floyd, Grace Nicholson, Renae Eichholz, Bea Sibbles, Carmel Fauci, and Tara Sherbert. Row four – 3rd image: Jenn Hildebrandt speaks on best business practices. FOURTH ROW PHOTOGRAPHS BY JOY MARIE PHOTOGRAPHY

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