Thinking Drawing Working with Ideas in Architecture
! by Realrich Sjarief
History •
University of Pelita Harapan Thinking Drawing Working Drawing Class
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Glenn Murcutt : Thinking Drawing, Working Drawing
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Dialectics of Autocad Booming
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Culture of Architecture Drawing in Human Creativity
Thinking Architecture •
Material Fingerprint
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Structure Logic
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Architecture Finishes : Wall, Floor, Ceiling
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Drawing Technique
Tungkwan Honnan. Dwellings below fields upstairs
Architecture without Architects
The air conditioners of Hyderabad Sind – West Pakistan
Architecture without Architects
Issues in Architecture Ideas •
Creativity as designer “Dionysus >< Apollo”
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Understanding Basic “Space >< Structure as limitation”
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Creating Innovation “Know - How”
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Guts
Concrete .
stretch of its simplicity
C
oncrete
is a composite construction material composed primarily of aggregate, cement and water The word concrete comes from the Latin word "concretus" (meaning compact or condensed)
Rustic ?
What it is ?
Heavy ? Rigid ? Brittle ? Boxy ?
Cool ? unfinished ?
Rough ?
L
ook at this room, what is the structural
system and material used ?
I
ndonesian Young Architects Exhibition 1999
â&#x20AC;¨
U
niting the creative visions of artist Rei Naito and architect Ryue
Nishizawa, Teshima Art Museum stands on a hill on the island of Teshima overlooking the Inland Sea. Structurally, the building consists of a concrete shell, devoid of pillars, coving a space 40 by 60 meters. On the highest ceiling 4.5 meters
There will always be uncertainty at each turn But armed with the confidence that comes from how others have coped with similar ambiguity ! ! ! the stress will morph into excitement, and The challenges you face will become opportunities !
Always s
TAY FABULOUS
Australian Opal and fossil centre
Thinking Drawing Working Drawing
De Menil Collection Museum and Cy Twombly Annex, Housten, Texas, USA, 1981-1986
http://sts.bwk.tue.nl/daylight/varbook/varianten_praktijk/U2set.html
Magney House
http://architecture.about.com/od/houses/ss/magneyhouse.htmhttps://wiki.ucfilespace.uc.edu/groups/ 12w_20artn318001/wiki/3ab3f/
Magney House
http://architecture.about.com/od/houses/ss/magneyhouse.htm
De Menil Collection Museum and Cy Twombly Annex, Housten, Texas, USA, 1981-1986
http://architecture.about.com/od/houses/ss/magneyhouse.htm
House in Nuremberg! Eric Alies, Thomas Doleschal
Architecture and detail 窶田oncept
The graphic anatomy of Atelier Bow Wow
The graphic anatomy of Atelier Bow Wow
Tabel Baja
Krakatau Steel Catalogue
Tabel Baja
Krakatau Steel Catalogue
Tabel Baja
Krakatau Steel Catalogue
Tabel Baja
Krakatau Steel Catalogue
Steel structure! - fabrication! - fast! - precise! - must be fire-rated assembled or coated! - corrosion!
Steel structure! - connections usually use transitional elements, such as steel angles, tees, or plates; or may be bolted or welded.!
Rules of Thumbs! Depth! Beams: span/20! Girders: span/15!
!
Width: 1/3 to ½ of depth!
One-way Beam Structure! - suitable for long, narrow buildings, especially when a column-free space is desired!
One Way Beam System ! -Girders spanning the short axis for the lateral stability! -Typical span range for beams is 6 to 9m! - Beams are space 1,83 to 4,57m !
!
Triple Beam System ! - long-spanning plate girders or trusses can be used to carry the primary beam!
!
Different Types of Connector and Various Combination!
Open-web joist! - lightweight! - shop-fabricated! - K series: a web consisting of single bent bar, running in zigzag pattern between the upper and lower chords! Standard joists: 20,5 to 76 cm! - LH and DLH: have heavier web and chords members for increased load and spans! LH series longspan joist: 45,5 to 120 cm! DLH series deep longspan joist: 130 to 180 cm and can span up to 44 m
Open-web joist! - can be supported by a bearing wall of masonry or reinforced concrete! - open web permit the passage of mechanical service! - ceiling may be attached
Open-web joist! - 60 to 300 cm spacing! - 120 spacing common in large building! - joist depth/24 joist span! - horizontal or diagonal bridging to prevent lateral movement!
Metal decking!
!
- Form Decking! serves as permanent formwork for a reinforced concrete slab until the slab can support itself and its live load!
!
- Composite Decking! serves as tensile reinforcement for the concrete slab to which it is bonded with embossed rib pattern!
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- Cellular Decking! forming a series of spaces or raceway for electrical and communication wiring
Ground Plan
1st Floor Plan
52
A
ny work of architecture that has been designed, any work of
architecture that exists or has the potential to exist, was discovered. It wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t created. The central design issues of architecture are : humans and their history and culture; space; light; how things are put together; and responsibility to the land. Good design involves and understanding of these issues and pursuing the questions they raise until you make appropriate discoveries. Architecture is a path of discovery.â&#x20AC;¨ â&#x20AC;¨ Glenn Murcutt