Institutional Studio Project: Transitional Housing in Berlin

Page 1

MEET transitional housing in BERLIN



MEET transitional housing in BERLIN


Photos by Howard Schatz


CONNECTION gives meaning to our lives. this is what it’s all about... The one thing that keeps us out of connection is our fear that we’re not worthy of that connection.” -BRENE BROWN


BERLIN: JANUARY 1, 2014. Bulgaria and Romania receive full member status in the European Union. Labor restrictions that had been in place since 2007 were lifted, and immigrants from these impoverished nations are increasingly emmigrating to strong economies acrouss Europe.

For Germany, it is not a matter of walling off the country from immigration, but about creating

successful

conditions integration.

6

for


g deru n

the largest numbers of homeless people in Berlin

are between the ages of 15-30. these young adults

are drawn to rapidly gentrifying areas, such as Neukรถlln, in eastern Berlin.

arm utst

zuw an

THE IMMIGRATION OF POVERTY.

Neukolln park,

is centered around a large

Richardplatz

(above).

many

immigrants have settled here due to its once impoverished status, however, the area is set to become a booming real estate investment in the next few years.

gentrification

can actually work in

the favor of transitional housing shelters, providing opportunities for lower income residents to assimilate into or out of the area, and provide a connection between the new wave of people moving in and the old wave of people moving out.

7


site model

8


CONCEPT

10

DESIGN part I : public space

22

part 2: private space 44

TECHNICAL

INDEX

58

9


10

conc ept


meet | homelessness

12

connection | parti

14

organizational diagram

16

architectural logic concept adjacency rendering

18 20 21

11


MEET HOMELESSNESS is rarely a choice. disability,

mental

history of family violence,

illness,

unemployment,

addiction,

and

a

governmental

and

socioeconmic

issues

are

commonly

handful

linked

of

with

homelessness. The underlying thread in these commonalities, however, is

stigma and discrimination from a broader community. 12

concept sketches


met : verb : to come into the presence of (someone) by chance or arrangement. : to fulfill or satisfy (a need, requirement, or condition).

People are social beings. We walk by people every day on the street, interact with them in small moments, asking “how are you?� without even blinking. We rarely recognize that instant spark that connects us to the people around us.

how can design provide a connection to humanity? concept models

13


CONNECTION In

comparison

US,

to

Germany

more

has

the a

comprehensive

national welfare system that

includes

opportunities

service for

homeless.

the

Benefits

extended to its citizens and

habitants

income,

shelter,

include health

care and other needs.

14


Berlin is notorious for extending services such as job training to its people, even going so far as to house homeless civic buildings that are not in use. In providing job training, special consideration must be given to the working poor when solidifying the link between shelter and employment

work has real and symbolic importance. architecturally, this is translated to mean the meeting of spaces in a way that facilitates this connection.

PARTI STUDIES 15


ORGANIZATION inspired by the connections of the section parti and dictated by the maximum clearance between the columns, the organizational diagram utilizes angles set on a skewed grid. this clearance maximizes site lines in the larger open spaces, giving a rectilinear grid a motivational energy.

organizational diagram

16


study model

process work

17


18


LOGIC combining the skewed grid with the existing columnar grid resulted in the formation of the below shapes. the programmatic needs of the space then informed the shapes of each individual space, resulting in a logic based on the needs of the user in each space.

stable intimate space

motivational communal space

directional circulation space

19


CONCEPT transformative volumes are set on a skewed grid, connected by a main circulation stair within each component of the space (public + private). the skewed grid maximizes clear lines of sight within the spaces. volumes transform from static, rectilinear volumes in the more secure spaces to rhombuses with one skewed edge in the intermediate spaces, and finally a parallelogram forms the most open, circuitous spaces.

section parti

organizational diagram

20


patio

caseworker

PRIVATE caseworker

PUBLIC

clinic CHECK-in

section depicting adjacencies

21


22

PUBL IC


process sketches axonometric | public plan level plan mezzanine rendering | cafe section | cafe

24 25 26 27 28 30

palette | cafe

32

rendering | vintage shop

34

palette | vintage shop

34

lighting design

36

wayfinding diagram

38

security diagram

39

23


24

process sketches


axonometric rendering back alley view into vintage shop

the street level is all about the connection to the community. a cafe greets users as they enter the space, and a vintage store is located near the rear of the floorplate, with a back alley entrance (shown above). the existing slab contains a large open first floor. in

CONNECTION

order to maximize the space according to programmatic needs, a mezzanine level was added.

25


L

M

M

N O

K

CHECK IN

AA G

J

G

H

A B C D E F G H J K L M N O

BB

CC

DD

C G

D A

F

PLAN reception desk lobby mail receptacle admissions desk admissions lobby vitals station meeting room records server room employee lounge lab + dispensary ANSI unisex restroom ANSI shower room shower room

PUBLIC SPACE

B

P Q R

E

day room women’s restroom men’s restroom

VINTAGE STORE S T U V W X

S P

point of sale sales floor display counter dressing room ANSI dressing room donations + storage

COFFEE SHOP Y Z T

U

point of sale pick up area

UTILITY Y

AA BB CC DD EE FF GG

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators janitor’s closet

Z V

W

R

Q

X

GG

EE

26

FF

1


PLAN

G

J K

reception desk lobby shared office vitals station exam room employee lounge laundry ANSI unisex restroom ANSI shower room shower room

E

L M N O

D

PUBLIC SPACE women’s restroom men’s restroom meeting space

BB

E

E

display pantry test kitchen walk-in cooler dry storage

AA

E

CULINARY TRAINING

P Q R

H

F

CLINIC A B C D E F G H J K

H

E

CC

A

B

DD

C

UTILITY AA BB CC DD EE FF

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators

N

M

L

O

R

N P

1M

Q

GG

O

EE

FF

27


28

COFFEE SHOP


the coffee shop is the first area the user experiences when entering the public spaces of the project. this space provides an initial meeting point between residents who staff the shop and members of the community. this project was first inspired by that initial meeting between a guest and the staff.

29


30

COFFEE SHOP


31


PALLETE existing shell

32

existing slab

the pallet for the coffee shop utilizes upcycled and reused materials in congruence with the sustainable strategy. the existing shell and existing slab are left exposed, with crisp accent furniture to contrast the rough hewn textures of the existing environment.


sherwin williams | navel |SW6887 underside of mezannine

vintage frames mezzanine wall

roll & hill | rudie pendant fixture in seating area

acoustic panels | luca nichetto booth seating area

upcycled construction fencing backed with recycled glass custom railing mister by maharam | 005 mister greenguard certified

der grune punkt “the green dot� is the symbol of the European network of recycling materials from consumer goods. recycled materials used as sustainability strategy in this project are noted by the green dot symbol throughout.

not a wooden spoon berlin furniture co. custom upcycled chairs, plank collection seating area

upcycled plywood custom benches, custom millwork

33


34

VINTAGE SHOP


i n keeping with the sustainable strategy of recycling materials, the vintage store accepts donations from the community offered at a lightly used price. the vintagee shop also provides residents of the shelter the opportunity to work in a retail capacity.

35


PALLETE existing shell

36

existing slab

in keeping a consistent feel in the public spaces, the vintage store utilizes a similar palatte to the coffee shop. the custom millwork piece is made from upcycled floorboards by local Berlin designer matthew appleby.

matthew appleby custom millwork using reclaimed floorboards (example above)


sherwin williams | navel |SW6887 custom millwork piece

upcycled plywood custom display panels

upcycled construction fencing backed with recycled glass custom railing

rift sofa | patricia urquiola entry lobby + nodal points

37


L

M

M

N O

K

CHECK IN

AA G

J

G

H

A B C D E F G H J K L M N O

BB

CC

DD

C G

D A

F

PLAN reception desk lobby mail receptacle admissions desk admissions lobby vitals station meeting room records server room employee lounge lab + dispensary ANSI unisex restroom ANSI shower room shower room

PUBLIC SPACE

B

P Q R

E

day room women’s restroom men’s restroom

VINTAGE STORE S T U V W X

S P

point of sale sales floor display counter dressing room ANSI dressing room donations + storage

COFFEE SHOP Y Z T

U

point of sale pick up area

UTILITY Y

AA BB CC DD EE FF GG

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators janitor’s closet

Z V

W

R

Q

X

GG

EE

38

FF

1


PLAN

G

J K

reception desk lobby shared office vitals station exam room employee lounge laundry ANSI unisex restroom ANSI shower room shower room

E

L M N O

D

PUBLIC SPACE women’s restroom men’s restroom meeting space

BB

E

E

display pantry test kitchen walk-in cooler dry storage

AA

E

CULINARY TRAINING

P Q R

H

F

CLINIC A B C D E F G H J K

H

E

CC

A

B

DD

C

UTILITY AA BB CC DD EE FF

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators

N

M

L

O

R

N P

1M

Q

GG

O

EE

FF

39


LIGHTING FIELD LIGHTING lightolier prismalyte surface 2x2 LED fixture mark architectural lighting stick pendant florescent 4’-8’ nominal length lightolier tangent suspended LED 6’ nominal length cooper industries recessed incandescent downlight 4” diameter elevator lobby: 3form organic varia ecoresin backlit panel

see perspective at right

ACCENT LIGHTING reception + admissions: bec brittain custom SHY fixture LED pendant lamps stair: evolight LED light bar 4” reveal 11’ nominal lenghts dayroom: stuart haygarth, tide custom incandescent fixture 5’-0”diameter cafe: roll & hill rudie pendant fixture 2’-6” height restrooms: OCL architectural tubie flourescent fixture 5” diameter x 2’-0”

40

1


process sketch

lightolier | suspended LED

3form installation

lightolier | 2x2 LED

mark architectural lighting | stick pendant

bec brittain | SHY line

roll & hill | rudie

the lighting strategy of the first level was to incorporate a wide range of field lighting to serve the programmatic needs of the space. the accent lighting serves as a territorial marking. the stuart haygarth piece introduces the open day room space to the user. OCL | tubie

stuart haygarth | tide

41


WAYFINDING the wayfinding strategy of level one was to keep lines of sight as open as possible. regions are programmatic zones and defined by a separating architectural element (stair or dropped ceiling entrance). the landmark stair separates the two public regions, with two nodal sofas indicating decision points upon entering the public space.

landmark node region

1 42


SECURITY the security design of the first level relies on clear lines of sight and the use of natural surveillance. territories are defined by a finish or ceiling treatment. soft boundaries are defined by an entrance to the rear of a counter, while hard boundaries utilize locked doors. natural surveillance public territory wellness territory soft boundary hard boundary

1 43


44

PRIV ATE


atrium rendering plan level 2 isometric rendering | typical room plan level 3 section perspective | guest rooms palette | private spaces plan PH level penthouse patio rendering

46 48 49 50 51 52 54 56

45


ATRIUM


the atrium provides a clear line of sight from the 2nd level up to the penthouse, uniting the two programmatic elements of the private space, wellness and living. the goal in creating a private area for the residents was to have services provided as well as residential units on the same level for ready access. the clear line of sights a security measure, and alllows for a greater feeling of security among users.

47


A

C

D

E

GG

WELLNESS

AA B

BB

CC

PLAN

DD

A B C D E F G H

technology lab workroom men’s restroom unisex restroom women’s restroom caseworker office director’s office atrium

LIVING

F

M

J K L M N O P Q R

O

UTILITY

N

F

J

F H

K

G

AA BB CC DD EE FF GG

kitchen laundry living room single room ANSI single room double room ANSI double room director’s apartment housekeeping closet

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators janitor’s closet

M L

M M Q

R

EE

48

P

FF

2


typical single room | 250 sf

in designing a private room for this transient space,

it

was

important

to

consider

the

appropriateness of scale for the user. the duration of the typical user stay is 2 weeks to 6 months; just enough time to make the space feel like their own, but transient enough to encourage the transition to affordable housing or other means. the goal of the private

sleeping rooms for

residents was to provide a space intimate enough for them to feel comfortable, but small enough to ensure the private room would not be where they spend the majority of their time.

49


A

B

C

D

GG

WELLNESS

AA

A B C D E F

BB

CC

DD

M

E

K L

E

PLAN

F E

conference room men’s restroom unisex restroom women’s restroom caseworker office atrium

LIVING G H J K L M N O

kitchen laundry living room single room double room ANSI double room director’s apartment housekeeping closet

UTILITY AA BB CC DD EE FF GG

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators janitor’s closet

K G

K H

O

K

J O M

EE

50

FF

3


the translation of the section parti into design is

apparent

in

the

the residential floors.

connection

between

by penetrating the

existing slab, the users are able to have an awareness of one another from unit to unit.

51


PALLETE LIVING SPACES the more private living spaces are outfitted in shades of blue. blue is asooting color and offers a distinct wayfinding mechanism for guests and users alike.

stone source ceramic tile gpl037 | gloss shower

stone source ceramic tile bone | polished entry and bathroom flooring interface 24”x24” carpet tile ab601 artic 102907 field carpeting

custom glass installation atrium

expandable shelving | michael konstantin wolke recycled bike tires, berlin based guest suites

52

rope chair | paper planet collection of recycled-paper + rope furniture created by Berlin designers Katja Hettler and Jula Tüllmann guest suites


baux sound absorption panels | fill us with love studio caseworker offices paper lane | 3form full circle caseworker offices

cairns atoll | momentum textiles sustainable contract textiles office upholstery tip-ton chair | edward barber + jay osgerby conference room + employee break areas

WELLNESS SPACES in keeping with the sustainable strategy of recycling materials, the wellness spaces utilize textiles and wall finishe materials with a high recycled content and reduced environmental impact. slow chair | ronan & erwan bouroullec common areas

53


A

B

B

GG

PLAN WELLNESS

AA

A B C D E

BB

D CC

C

DD

L

J K E

covered outdoor kitchen unisex restroom storage area outdoor patio atrium

LIVING F G H J K L M N O

kitchen laundry living room single room double room ANSI double room director’s apartment housekeeping closet

UTILITY AA BB CC DD EE FF GG

electrical closet telphone closet staff elevator storage mechanical closet freight elevators janitor’s closet

J F

J G

J

H N

EE

54

L

FF

PH


55


56

PENTHOUSE PATIO


the outdoor patio on the penthouse level is the final component of the wellness section of the program. a large open space with view to the city, residents can enjoy an environment where they feel safe yet still connected to the city around them.

57


58

TECH NICA L


OCCUPANCY + PLUMBING level 1 + mezzanine levels 2 + 3 penthouse

60 62 64

EGRESS level 1

66

penthouse

67

ANSI PLANS level 1 typical guest suite

68 69

INSPIRATION PHOTOS

70

SOURCES

71

59


OCCUPANT LOAD assembly (A-2)

1028 sf / 15 net = 68.53

assembly (A-3)

928 sf / 5 net = 185.6

business (B)*

5550 sf / 100 gross = 55.5

commercial kitchen

296 sf / 200 gross = 1.48

mercantile (M)

1058 sf / 60 gross = 17.63

storage

618 sf / 300 gross = 2.06

TOTAL

per IBC 2012, Table 1004.1.2 *primary use group

= 289

PLUMBING COUNT per IPC, 2012 Table 403.1

145 women 145 men 4 water closets 3 lavatories per gender 1 service sink potable water available at coffee shop.

1 60


OCCUPANT LOAD assembly (A-2)

389 sf / 15 net = 25.9

business (B)*

4542 sf / 100 gross = 45.42

commercial kitchen

877 sf/ 200 gross = 4.38

storage

561 sf / 300 gross = 1.87

TOTAL

per IBC 2012, Table 1004.1.2 *primary use group

= 74

PLUMBING COUNT per IPC, 2012 Table 403.1

37 men 37 women 2 water closets 2 lavatories per gender 1 service sink potable water available at coffee shop.

1M 61


OCCUPANT LOAD business (B)

5499 sf / 100 gross = 54.99

residential (R-2)

3279 sf / 50 gross = 65.58

TOTAL

per IBC 2012, Table 1004.1.2

= 121

PLUMBING COUNT per IPC, 2012 Table 403.1

61 women 61 men 3 water closets 2 lavatories per gender 1 water closet 1 lavatory 1 shower / tub per dwelling unit 1 service sink potable water available in common kitchen.

2 62


OCCUPANT LOAD business (B)

5637 sf / 100 gross = 56.37

residential (R-2)

3807 sf / 50 gross = 76.14

TOTAL

per IBC 2012, Table 1004.1.2

= 133

PLUMBING COUNT per IPC, 2012 Table 403.1

67 women 67 men 3 water closets 2 lavatories per gender 1 water closet 1 lavatory 1 shower / tub per dwelling unit 1 service sink potable water available in common kitchen.

3 63


OCCUPANT LOAD business (B)

5437 sf / 100 gross = 54.37

residential (R-2)

3191 sf / 50 gross = 63.88

storage (S)

246 sf / 300 gross = .82

TOTAL

per IBC 2012, Table 1004.1.2

= 120

PLUMBING COUNT per IPC, 2012 Table 403.1

60 women 60 men 3 water closets 2 lavatories per gender 1 water closet 1 lavatory 1 shower / tub per dwelling unit 1 service sink potable water available in common kitchen.

PH 64



EGRESS per IBC 2012

number of exits

2 exits required per occupant load 5 exits provided per IBC table 1021.2 [2]

exit width

289 O.L. x 0.15” per occupant for sprinklered spaces = 43.35” required 24-3” provided (3 exits @ 81” each)

exit remoteness 177

longest diagonal 177’-8”

” ’-8

177’-8”/ 3 = 59’-2” minimum exit remoteness per IBC table 1015.2.1 provided exit remoteness 112’-4” / 66’-11” / 90’-0”

travel distance

90’-0”

11

2’

-4

max travel distance allowed for 289 occupants: 250’ max [sprinklered] per IBC table 1016.2 provided: 242’-3”

common path of travel max distance allowed for 289 occupants: 100’ maxi [sprinklered] per IBC table 1014.3 provided: 96’-10”

66’-11”

1 66


EGRESS per IBC 2012

number of exits

2 exits required per occupant load 2 exits provided per IBC table 1021.2 [2]

exit width

120 O.L. x 0.15” per occupant for sprinklered spaces = 18” required 64” provided (2 exits @ 32” each)

longest diagonal 177’-8” 177’-8”/ 3 = 59’-2” minimum exit remoteness per IBC table 1015.2.1

177 ” ’-8

provided exit remoteness 130’-5”

130’-5”

exit remoteness

travel distance max travel distance allowed for 120 occupants: 250’ max [sprinklered] per IBC table 1016.2 provided: 171’-0

common path of travel max distance allowed for 120 occupants: 100’ max [sprinklered] per IBC table 1014.3 provided: 28’-11”

PH 67


ANSI PLAN per ANSI standard [A117.1, 2009] ed.]

legend 5’ turn radius 30” x 48” clear floor space door approach

accessible seating total assembly (A-3) occupant load: 69 total seats provided: 44 accessible seats provided: 2 per table 1108.2.2.1

accessible units total units provided: 21 accessible units required: 1 accessible units provided: 5 per table 1107.6.1.1

68

1


ANSI PLAN per ANSI standard [A117.1, 2009] ed.]

legend 5’ turn radius 30” x 48” clear floor space door approach

double guest room, level 3

TYP

69


INSPIRATION

70


Anderson, R. (1998). Street as metaphor in housing for the homeless. Journal of Social Distress and The Homeless, 6(1), 1-12. Asterisk: A family of brass chandeliers. (2014, March 12). . Retrieved April 7, 2014, from http://design-milk.com/asterix-family-geomeric-brass-chandeliers/?utm_ source=Design+Milk+Newsletter&utm_campaign=89aabcb606-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1033d478fd-89aab cb606-21270705 BAUX SOUND ABSORBING WALL PANELS BY FORM US WITH LOVE. (2014, February 25). . Retrieved April 28, 2014, from http://design-milk.com/baux-sound-absorbing-wall-panels-form-us-love/?utm_source=Design+Milk+Newsletter&utm_cam paign=8e1af2627d-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1033d478fd-8e1af2627d-21270705 Bec Britain: Lighting Designer. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved April 9, 2014, from http://www.yatzer.com/bec-brittain-design Berlin urges bulgaria, romania to integrate roma. (2013, February 19). Spiegel . Retrieved from http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-interior-min ister-urg es-bulgaria-and-romania-to-integrate-roma-a-884236.html Bilefsky, D. (2014, January 1). E.u. labor market opens for romanians and bulgarians. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/02/world/eu rope/european-labor-market-opens-for-roma nians-and-bulgarians.html?_r=0 Bistrich, A. (1999, March). Homelessness in germany the visible form of true poverty. Share International. Retrieved from http://www.share-international.org/archives/home lessness/hl-abGermany.htm Brown, B. (Performer) (2010). Brené brown: The power of vulnerability [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_on_vulnerability.html Daly, G. (1996). Homeless: Policies, strategies and lives on the street. London, England: Routledge. Davis, S. (2004). Designing for the homeless: Architecture that works. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. Furniture made from waste tiles by Tsuyoshi Hayashi. (2014, January 18). . Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.dezeen.com/2014/01/18/furniture-made-from-waste tiles-by-tsuyoshi-hayashi/ Graham, J. R., Walsh, C. A., & Sandalack, B. A. (2008).Homeless shelter design: considerations for shaping shelters and the public realm. Alberta, Canada: Detselig Enterprises Ltd. Matthew Appleby. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved May 6, 2014, from http://matthewappleby.com/design/index.html Michael Konstantin Wolke Upcycles Found Objects to Create Beautifully Designed Furniture, Lighting, and Storage. (2011, June 2). . Retrieved April 2, 2014, from http:/www. thisiscolossal.com/2011/06/michael-konstantin-wolke-upcycles-found-objects-to-create-beautifully-designed-furniture-lighting-and-storage/ Not a Wooden Spoon. (2012, January 1). Not a Wooden Spoon. Retrieved April 10, 2014, from http://www. notawoodenspoon.com/ RIFT Armchair & Sofa Design by Patricia Urquiola. (n.d.). . Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http://www.furnivo. com/2012/11/rift-armchair-sofa-design-by-patricia-urquiola/ Rudi Double Loop Chandelier: Roll & Hill. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http://www. rollandhill.com/products/Rudi-Double-Loop/ Schatz, H. (1993). Homeless: Portraits of Americans in Hard Times. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. SchubLaden – Recycled Furniture from Drawers. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from http:// www.schubladen.de/index.php?id=home&L=1 Stella Bleu Designs. (2012, March 9). . Retrieved April 14, 2014, from http://www.styleofdesign.com/interiors/ retail/stella-bleu-designs-2/ Stoda, K. A. (2010, May 11). Homelessness in berlin & modern wealthy germany. Op-Ed News. Retrieved from http://www.opednews.com/Diary/HOMELESSNESS-in-Ber lin--by-Kevin-Anthony-Stod-100511-402.html Suermann, J. (2013, June 14). It’s easy for young designers to get stuck in berlin. Retrieved from http://www. dezeen.com/2013/06/14/movie-with-joerg-suemann-dmy-ber lin-kreuzberg/ Techne architects: Fitzroy house. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.techne.com.au/ Vitra: MVS Chaise Maarten Van Severen, 2000. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http://www. vitra.com/en-us/product/mvs-chaise?subfam.id=37967 Vitra: Slow Chair & Ottoman, Ronan & Erwan Bouroullec, 2006. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http://www.vitra.com/en-us/product/slow-chair? subfa id=38402 Vitra: Tip Ton Edward Barber & Jay Osgerby, 2011, 2006. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http://www.vitra.com/en-us/product/tip-ton

SOURCES

Von Mahs, J. (2013). Down and out in los angeles and berlin: The sociospatial exclusion of homeless people. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Western Trash. (2014, January 1). Western Trash | Store. Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http://shop.westerntrash.com/en/ Werner, M. (n.d.). Finding berlin. Retrieved from http://www.findingberlin.com/about/

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becca landwehr

institutional studio project | INTD6140 george washington university | may 12, 2014


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