VE DAY RADIO
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fter almost six years of hardship, danger and destruction, the war came to a close in Europe when Hitler died and the Nazis surrendered.
n the 1940s, news travelled slower than it does today. There was no Internet, smartphones or 24-hour television. In fact, television broadcasts, which were very new, stopped altogether during the war years.
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‘Victory in Europe’ or ‘VE Day’ was declared on 8 May 1945. Miles of bunting hung from the lampposts and people put out tables and chairs for street parties.
Instead, people relied on the radio, newsreels at cinemas and newspapers to find out what was happening. Both the Allies and Axis powers loudly celebrated their successes while other less favourable stories were played down or not mentioned at all, to keep up morale. Some news stories that might be useful to the enemy were also kept quiet.
In London, people gathered in Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus and The Mall to celebrate the end of the war. But for others, the war continued and hostilities did not officially come to an end until September 1945.
VE DAY IN NUMBERS
Radio broadcasts were also used in surprising ways. BBC European radio services broadcast secret coded messages to resistance fighters. The messages, such as ‘the woman stroked the dog’s nose’, seemed meaningless even to the radio staff, who were never told their true meaning. But they would tell agents all sorts of things, such as when documents were received, a person was safe or to cancel a mission.
Date of VE Day: 8 May 1945 Estimated crowd in Piccadilly Circus, London: 50,000 Second World War officially ended: 2 September 1945 Clothes rationing ended: 1949 Food rationing ended: 1954
Winston Churchill makes a radio address from his desk at 10 Downing Street
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