Tradewinds September October 2019 by relyus

COMPLIMENTARY

September/October 2019

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A Publication of North Carolina Fisheries Association, Inc.

Remembering Tred Bartaâ&#x20AC;¦

Board of Directors The North Carolina Board of Directors is comprised of members representing all of the State’s coastal regions as well as the many facets of the industry gear type, targeted species, and commodity groups. The association elects its board members and officers annually. Brent Fulcher-252-514-7003 Chairman Doug Todd-910-279-2959 Vice Chairman Glenn Skinner-252-646-7742 Executive Director Dewey Hemilright-252-473-0135 Treasurer

Tradewinds

A publication of the North Carolina Fisheries Association Tradewinds have been used by captains of sailing ships to cross the world’s oceans for centuries. The captain of a sailing ship would seek a course along which the winds could be expected to blow in the direction of travel. Tradewinds were important in the development of trade and provided a means of transportation and communications to isolated coast communities We are still isolated in a sense even with our modern ships, aircraft, telecommunications and the internet. We need a connection from island to island, person to person…and to the rest of the world. We hope that this Tradewinds will become as important to you as the Tradewinds were to our ancestors, not only to in-landers wanting to know more about the coast, but coastal people learning about other coastal people.

NCFA Staff: Glenn Skinner Executive Director Jerry Schill Director of Government Relations Aundrea O’Neal Administration & Accounting Tradewinds Editor Nikki Raynor Membership/Receptionist Tradewinds- Co-Editor 101 N. 5th Street Morehead City, NC 28557 Office: 252-726-(NCFA)6232 | Fax:252-726-6200 www.ncfish.org

Tradewinds is proud to announce that our publication will now be archived at: North Carolina Collection at Wilson Library University of Chapel Hill, NC 2

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Area 1Vacant Area 2Dewey Hemilright-252-473-0135 Area 3Mark Vrablic-252-305-2718 Area 4Kris Cahoon Noble- 252-926-4178 Area 5Wesley Potter-252-229-1881 Area 6Brent Fulcher- 252-514-7003 Area 7- Doug Todd-910-279-2959 At LargeSonny Davis-252-725-0784 At Large- Chrissy Fulcher Cahoon-252-670-7223 At LargeRoss Butler-757-435-5317 At LargeJeff Styron-252-675-8354 Charter BoatRalphie Craddock-252-473-0953 Albemarle Fisherman’s Association Terry Pratt-252-339-7431 Carteret County Fisherman’s Association Bradley Styron-252-342-8821 Ocracoke Working Waterman’s Association Hardy Plyler-252-928-5601 Pamlico County Fisherman’s Association Wayne Dunbar-252-670-7467 Brunswick County Fishermen’s Association Randy Robinson-910-209-3463 NC CatchKaren Amspacher-252-732-0982 NC For-Hire Captain’s AssociationRyan Williams-910-263-3097 The Tradewinds is a free publication published bi-monthly by the NC Fisheries Association. All parties advertised herein and the claims represented are the sole responsibility of the advertiser. Though every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all advertising and copy contained herein, the publisher may not be held responsible for typographical errors. The NC Fisheries Association reserves the right to refuse any advertising or editorial deemed inappropriate. The agency, its employees, agents or representatives may not be held responsible for any actions or consequences derived as a result of following advice or instructions contained herein. ©2019

contents

In the early months of the year 2019, Tred was busy making plans for the long-awaited trip to Alaska h had always wanted to take. This time there would be no unexpected interruptions to stop him. He gav September/October 2019 away many of his belongings to friends and From Glennneighbors. Skinner................. 4 his boat and purchased a He sold wheelchair accessible camper trailer. The A Word From Jerry................... 5 day after Easter in 2019, Tred left his son, Nikki Raynor............................. 6 daughter-in-law, grandson, and many friends in Beaufort, From Your behind Editor...................... 6 NC to make his quest to Alaska. It was a two-week drive with his Response to Shrimp Petition... 7 faithful companion and service dog, Pepper, Fisherman’s Village. ................. 9 but he made it there. In Alaska, Tred enjoyed of the time9 he spent outdoors and Blessing ofmuch the Fleet................ making friends. He got to fish, hunt, and Brown’s Island 10experience nature to his heart’s desire in the Salt fish............................. 10-11 wild country. In early August, Tred told his FEATURE STORY What to Know & Where to Go. .. 13 son Hunter that he loved him very much and Red...Right............................. 38 Remembering Tred Barta............................. 24-25 thatCathing he missed Who’s Actually Most his family. Tred had decided that he was ready to come back home from his adventure

of the Fish? ...................... 14-15

Councils & Commissions....... 39

Captain’s Spotlight..............................................27

On his third day drivingMarketplace. back homeward, Tred lost control of his truckAMSEA. and camper, crashed, and died o ............................. 41-42 ........................................................29 impact. The truck and camper were a total loss, but Tred’s service dog, Pepper, thankfully came out Enter Chance to While Win..... 43 Talk on Dock: home From a and Little has Shrimp Boat very well Recreationalunscathed. Fishing is the Dominant Pepper is now in the a loving adjusted to for hera new life. we are st in a Ditch....................................................... 30-31 Ocracoke ~ Storm of ‘44 Park Service Collection) Source of (National Fishing Mortality in the in shock and disbelief after his passing, we believe that Tred is now inMailboat. Heaven with Jesus Christ, ................................. 44 his Southeast United States.............19 Affiliatecomfort. News......................................................35 savior, which gives us much The family would like to extend many thanks to Tred’s agent, Membership Application......... 47 been very helpful and kind. He truly can’t be thanked enough. Core SoundTravis H. Brown, who has Bluewater Fisherman’s Association....................37 Bill Hitchcock............................ 17

Waterfowl Museum. .....................21 Along the coast of North Carolina change seems to be a constant, but there are some things

TW Disclaimer: On September 29th, 2019 at 2:00 pm, there will be a memorial service held in remembrance of Captain Articles and letters appearing in Tradewinds are the opinions of the authors and Tred Barta at Graham Memorial Pentecostal Holiness inmay Newport, Allorof Tred’s family, unless specificallyChurch noted may or not reflect theNC. opinions official positions of the North Carolina Fisheries Association. SAFMC Scamp Release. . ...... 23 Storms have always shaped this place we call home. From Diamond City on Shackleford to Highway 12 friends, and fans are welcome to attend. The address is: 3448 Mill Creek Rd. Newport, NC 28570

& Crab Casserole. ..........22 hat remainShrimp the same across the generations.

Action(and Photos: N.C. others) Wesleyanwhile facultythey members Carl and Jackie Lewis volunteer n Dare County, storms opened inlets closed have Dr. flooded communities, moved numerous hours to the Department of Athletics by On the have Cover: serving as the Battling Bishops’ resident photographers. The Lewis’ are happy to share their photos with the Wesleyan community, as Photo by: Carl Lewis well as student-athletes and their families. amilies and caused us to rebuild over and over.

WWW.NCFISH.ORG advertisers: Ace Marine.............................................. 45 Atlantic Seafood...................................... 28 B&J Seafood........................................... 33 Barbour’s Marine Supply Co................... 26 Beaufort Inlet Seafood............................ 33 Beaufort Yacht Basin.............................. 32 Blue Ocean Market................................... 8 Carteret County Fisherman’s Association.... 35 Calypso Cottage..................................... 26 Capt. Jim’s Seafood................................ 35 Capt. Stacy Fishing Center..................... 16 Capt. Willis Seafood Market................... 16 Carteret Catch......................................... 32 Chadwick Tire .......................................... 8 Davis Fuels ............................................ 20

Fulcher’s Seafood................................... 40 Gordon’s Net Works................................ 28 H and R Repair....................................... 12 Hardison Tire .......................................... 12 Henry Daniels F/V Joyce D................... 12 Homer Smith Seafood............................ 45 Hurricane Boatyard................................. 46 Locals Seafood....................................... 22 Murray L. Nixon Fishery, Inc. ................. 18 N.C. Dept. of Agriculture.......... Back Cover Offshore Marine........................................ 8 O’Neal’s Sea Harvest.............................. 42 Outer Banks Seafood............................... 8 Pamlico Insurance.................................. 40 Potter Net and Twine.............................. 18

Powell Brothers Maintenance................. 20 Quality Seafood...................................... 20 R.E. Mayo Seafood................................. 40 Rocky Mount Cord Co............................ 18 Salt Box Joint.......................................... 12 Seaview Crab Company......................... 18 Ted & Todd’s Marine Services................ 45 The Clement Companies........................ 38 Tred Barta............................................... 46 Wanchese Fish....................................... 36 Wanchese Trawl..................................... 36 Wells Fargo Bank.................................... 32 Wheatly Boys.......................................... 26 Wheatly, Wheatly, Weeks, Lupton & Massie............................................... 6 Wilheit Packaging................................... 22

north carolina fisheries association

NCFA Executive Director, Glenn Skinner

A thought from Glenn ... DO YOUR HOMEWORK!

ecent management actions on species like Striped Bass and Southern Flounder have caused quite an uproar among commercial and recreational fishermen in NC. The restrictions on these very popular fish have caused many fishermen to blame competing sectors or specific gears for the stock declines in a last-ditch effort to protect their ever-shrinking piece of the pie. In the midst of all of this ugliness is a very vocal minority, urging stakeholders, managers, and lawmakers to look to other states as an example of how we should be managing our fisheries. They point to liberal size and bag limits on species like southern flounder and speckled trout as proof that severely restricting or banning commercial gears has improved fish stocks in other states. While it’s true that states that have severely restricted commercial gears have more liberal recreational limits, it is irresponsible to suggest that this is proof of successful management or healthy fish stocks. With very little research, you will find that Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina are all dealing with depleted or overfished stocks on prized recreational species like southern flounder and speckled trout. In many cases, the liberal recreational limits are responsible for the decline. In other cases, environmental factors such as warming waters and pollution appear to play a significant role, but there is little to no mention of commercial gears, as they were removed years ago. In Louisiana, for example, the number of reproducing speckled trout has steeply dropped to 3 million pounds, down from 11 million pounds in 2000. This decline is most certainly a result of the dramatic increase in recreational effort and 25 fish per day bag limit, as there are only a dozen fishermen left harvesting trout commercially - and that harvest is limited to hook and line gear only. While Louisiana fishermen are awaiting new restrictions, Florida has already reduced recreational bag limits for Speckled Trout in some areas and prohibited harvest in others due to massive fish kills in recent years resulting from poor water quality. Again there is no mention of commercial gears, as they were banned in the mid 90’s. Florida chose to focus on removing commercial gears from the water and largely ignored habitat and water quality concerns, and as a result, their fish, sea grasses, sea turtles, and marine mammals are dying from red tides, brown tides, and toxic algal blooms.

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It’s apparent to me that the very vocal minority wish to lead NC down a similar path. The North Carolina Wildlife Federation recently filed a petition for rulemaking, seeking to limit shrimp trawling in NC. In that petition, they state that “while environmental factors such as habitat loss and poor water quality may affect the status of fish stocks, fishing practices also contribute to the decline and depletion of several stocks and are more controllable”. While it’s definitely easier to control or eliminate commercial harvest, the easy road may not get you where you need to be, and Florida is a perfect example. The fact is, a fish can only die once, and it doesn’t matter if he died at the hands of recreational fishermen, commercial fishermen, or as a result of predation or pollution. Once removed from the stock, the impact is the same. To successfully manage our fisheries, we don’t need to blindly follow these other states who are obviously struggling with similar issues. Instead, we need to acknowledge that banning gillnets and trawls has not fixed their problems, and it will also not solve ours. There are things we can learn from these states though, and enhancement of marine stocks with hatchery-raised fish is a perfect example. States like Texas and Florida annually release millions of hatchery-raised fish to make up for annual variabilities in fish abundance and to reduce the negative impacts fishing has on wild stocks. While stocking alone will not prevent overfishing, it does help to stabilize landings, and could easily be done in NC. Stocking of southern flounder has been suggested as a possible way to help rebuild that stock, an idea that was dismissed by the CCA’s Executive Director David Sneed during his public comments at the August MFC meeting, when he suggested that stocking would not be necessary if NC stopped shrimp trawling. These comments seem to be contrary to the position of the CCA in Texas and Florida, as they actively support and finance stocking, even after inside trawling and gillnetting has been banned. Perhaps this position stems from concerns that more fish in the water may mean less support for removing commercial gears from NC waters. While this assumption is just speculation on my part, it is a fact that the vocal minority are actively working to convince disgruntled fishermen and lawmakers that commercial gears are the root of all of North Carolina’s fishery issues. I urge everyone to ignore the rhetoric, do your homework and make sure your opinions are based on fact before blaming any specific group or gear for the problems we all created. Glenn Skinner, NCFA Executive Director

NCFA Legislative Affairs, Jerry Schill

A word from Jerry ... FALL UPDATES

n my last column I said the following regarding this year’s session of the North Carolina General Assembly: “It’s hard to say how long to it will last, but consider it safe to say, through June.” Well, it’s now September and they’re still in session! However, there was some movement recently when the House voted to override the Governor’s budget veto. The override is now in the Senate and it will take at least one Democrat to break from the fold to pull that off, so it’s unsure what will happen. H-486 COMMERCIAL FISHING LICENSE REFORMS never got a floor vote in the House. H-483 LET THEM SPAWN, did pass the House and is now in the Senate. Until this “long” session is over, 486 is still technically alive but doubtful that it will go any further. However, 483 will remain alive in the Senate for next year’s short session. The two bills we favor, S-554 MARINE FISHERIES REFORMS, and S-648 SUPPORT SHELLFISH AQUACULTURE, have had mixed results. S-648 has been signed by the Governor and is now law. S-554 passed the Senate and is sitting in the House where it has had no action in the Rules Committee. It will remain alive for next year’s short session. The General Assembly has another issue other than resolving the budget impasse, and that’s a recent court ruling regarding redistricting. With that and the uncertainty surrounding the budget, it’s impossible to guess when they’ll get out of town. Although it’s technically possible that the legislators could consider more action on fish-related stuff, it’s very doubtful. With all the acrimony now in the halls of the legislative building, one might get punched if they would even mention fish!

There were two special congressional elections held recently, one for the Third and the other in the Ninth District. Greg Murphy won in the Third and Dan Bishop won in the Ninth. Greg is currently serving in the NC House and Dan in the NC Senate. Congratulations to both men, as well as thanks to all candidates who ran in those elections! On a personal note, my wife and I took some time to chill in August, beginning with a wedding in Wanchese. Our Granddaughter, Hailey Willis, married Justin Solitro on August 2nd. While the wedding invitation said the ceremony was in Manteo, I’ve done my best to let the guests and everyone else know the wedding was in Wanchese! I also made sure the guests knew that the shrimp and tuna they were eating was domestic, thanks to B&J Seafood in New Bern, Etheridge Seafood in Wanchese and Tom Thumb Catering. A couple days after the wedding, Pam & I stocked the freezer with some sea scallops and headed for the hills of Pennsylvania where we enjoyed much cooler weather and very good food, most of it cooked on the campfire. We needed the fire in the mornings to keep warm in the 50 degree weather, then cooked bacon and eggs over the fire in cast iron. Although there were a couple of funerals involved in that trip, it was a very relaxing and enjoyable respite, and enabled us to visit family and friends. The downside was the hurricane prep when we got back home. Our youngest son had a retirement ceremony scheduled at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia on Friday the 6th after 22 years in the Air Force. The ceremony was canceled, but that’s a very small disappointment compared to the plight of those affected by the storm, especially on Ocracoke and Hatteras Island. Finally, congratulations to Aundrea O’Neal, and Steve Weeks on their marriage September 21st! Mark your calendars for September 21, 2069 for their Golden Anniversary celebration! Jerry Schill, NCFA Legislative Affairs

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lp keep the commercial fishing industry alive and become a member of the North Carolina Fisheries Association!

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keep you updated on the latest industry news by mail, email, or fax. You’ll also receive a copy of ducational publication with every new edition that we make. For a limited time, you still have the n to receive a free sweatshirt or t-shirt when you sign up as a new member. Be sure to check out cebook page for photos of the t-shirts and sweatshirts we have to offer, as well as other news that are (www.facebook.com/NCFisheriesAssoc/). We are a none’ll keep updated on organization, so your support greatly you matters. Join today! ncfish.org/join/ the latest industry news ations can be mailed to:

by mail, email, or fax. North Carolina Fisheries Association, Inc. You’ll also receive a copy of this PO Box 86 educational with every Morehead City,publication NC 28557 new edition that we make. For a bership Application can be found on page 47. For more limited time, you still have the opmation, you can email your questions to nikki@ncfish.org or tion to receive free sweatshirt 52) 726-6232. We look forward toahaving you aboard! or t-shirt when you sign up as a new Nikki Raynor member. Be sure to check out our NCFA Membership NCFA Reception Facebook page for photos of the Tradewinds Co-Editor t-shirts and sweatshirts we have to offer, as well as other news that we share (www.facebook. com/NCFisheriesAssoc/). We are a non-profit organization, so

your support greatly matters. Join today! www.ncfish.org/join/ Applications can be mailed to: North Carolina Fisheries Association, Inc. PO Box 86 Morehead City, NC 28557 Membership Application can be found on page 47. For more information, you can email your questions to nikki@ncfish.org or call (252) 726-6232. We look forward to having you aboard! Nikki Raynor NCFA Membership NCFA Reception Tradewinds Co-Editor

From your Editor Thank you to each and every one of you for your support! I hope that you are satisfied with the story qualities that are provided in this publication. My main focus and purpose for taking on this task is to keep our fishermen informed, educate the public and to show that you (whether you are a fisherman or a consumer) are an ESSENTIAL part of our industry! If there is a question, subject or interest that you may have and would like to see in this magazine, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I will try my best to get the question answered, story written or interest directed to the proper people that will supply that information for you. With your continued support, we can show that we are using conservative, sustainable practices to keep our industry going for the years to come. Thank you Again!!! Aundrea O’Neal 252-503-8302 Aundrea@ncfish.org Tradewinds@ncfish.org

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N N N N Response to Southern Environmental Law Center Shrimp Trawl Petition

-Jess Hawkins- on behalf of NCFA

hile I truly appreciate your organization’s concern for our fisheries resources, I strongly believe those efforts would have been best directed by helping with the development of an amendment to the North Carolina Shrimp Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) rather than by a petition for rulemaking. The Fisheries Reform Act created an FMP process where stakeholders can sit at a table with professional fisheries experts to discuss the science on an issue such as finfish bycatch in shrimp trawls and recommend any necessary actions for conservation. A specific advisory committee, composed of stakeholders interested in shrimp fishery issues, helps the Division of Marine Fisheries biologists address conservation issues for the Shrimp FMP. Members of various groups that have interest in the shrimp fishery can apply to serve on the advisory committee and all the meetings are public. Stakeholders that have varying opinions and perceptions on particular issues such as shrimp trawl bycatch are able to attend and participate in discussing various issues and determining whether management actions are necessary. Often scientists from our university system are members of the advisory committees or participate in their activities. I believe that a systematic fisheries management process where science is regularly presented on particular issues and utilizes stakeholder input is a more responsible governance system than managing by petition, which presents the perspective of particular group. Such a process is even more important when trying to address such tough and important issues as finfish bycatch in the shrimp fishery, one of North Carolina’s most economically important commercial fisheries and a much-desired seafood commodity. The FMP development process allows stakeholders and the public, whom these resources belong, to hear the most recent applicable science and help determine “fact” from “fiction”. I have been told that the two prior iterations of the Shrimp FMP have developed substantial management actions to minimize finfish bycatch. The public would probably be surprised to learn that North Carolina was the first state to require finfish exclusion devices and that the last Shrimp FMP required an additional 40% finfish exclusion rate from the original requirements, making NC’s requirements the most stringent of any state harvesting shrimp with trawls. Other measures such as prohibiting trawling and limiting the size of trawls in specified areas have also been implemented and based on available science. While you point to the decline in commercial landings over the last 20 years as evidence the Fisheries Reform Act has failed, I am sure

you realize that many factors may contribute to falling landings such as geographic shifts in fish, economic factors, regulations, in addition to fish abundance. Most fisheries experts know that one should not use landings as an indicator of abundance because of such factors. I have been informed that is why North Carolina invests so many resources in developing their own surveys to help determine fish abundance. Many in the public also probably do not know that most coastal fish in North Carolina migrate to and from other states and as such are under the jurisdiction of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC), an interstate compact of Atlantic states responsible for migratory fish. They have developed FMP’s based on science for species such as spot, Atlantic croaker, and weakfish, which are three of the species many refer to with regards to declines in North Carolina landings. Congressional law requires that states must comply with the ASMFC management plans and North Carolina has always been in compliance with those FMP’s. Interestingly while commercial landings in North Carolina have fallen and I am deeply concerned as to the reasons why, many people probably do not know that North Carolina continues to be one of the top states in the USA with regards to number of fish caught (second only to Florida), number of fish released (second only to Florida) and in number of fishing trips (second only to Florida). Not to say that things could not be improved, but those data do not reflect that there is little change to catch a fish in coastal NC, as you state. I agree that the issue of finfish bycatch in shrimp trawls is an issue that merits consideration with our fisheries conservation. You note that Dr. Louis Daniel, former Director of the Division of Marine Fisheries, provided compelling and undisputed testimony in supporting the petition and need for much more restrictive measures on shrimp trawls. While no one can dispute that shrimp trawls have unwanted finfish bycatch, the scientific evidence of the impact of that bycatch on fish stocks is not clear. As a small example of the complexity of the issue, I have attached a letter Dr. Daniel wrote in 2012 regarding finfish bycatch in shrimp trawls that provides an alternative perspective from what he presented to the MFC on your organization’s behalf. Such contrasting statements again leads me to suggest to you that managing our fisheries resources through an open, systematic process based on science is the most responsible way to serve our public citizens and the resources entrusted to us. (If you would like to receive a digital copy of the “2012 Dr. Daniel letter”, please email request to Aundrea@ncfish.org ) north carolina fisheries association

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Who’s Actually Catching Most of the Fish? By Easton Edwards

f you attend any fisheries meeting you will sit and listen to individuals complain that they “never catch any fish”, “they don’t catch the fish they used to”, or “the commercial fishing guys catch everything and I never catch anything”. I have sat through numerous meetings and I hear this rhetoric from basically the same people, every time, at every fisheries meeting. You would think that there are NO fish and these recreational anglers go out and return with empty coolers every time. Nothing could be farther from the truth. The truth is that recreational anglers not only catch their share of the fish in North Carolina, they by far dominate the catch on most species. Out of the 35 species listed on recreational capture in the 2018 Annual Fisheries Bulletin published by the NCDMF, 21 species are dominated by Recreational Anglers. 9 out of the top 10 species listed (by poundage caught), averaged an absolutely astonishing 821% total capture greater than commercial fishing on average across these species in 2018. This should seem shocking as you never hear these numbers and you will be and have been led to believe that commercial fishermen catch more fish than recreational anglers ever do. Would it shock you to know that in 2017 these same 9 species were caught at a 783% greater pace by recreational anglers and that in 2016 that they were caught at a 583% greater pace by recreational anglers over commercial fishermen? It is absolutely staggering the amount of fish caught by anglers where there are not supposedly “any fish to be caught”. What is also worth noting is that this percentage appears to be growing as illustrat14

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ed by the last three years numbers. Now they will surely say that these facts or on species that commercial fishermen never target! BAAA…wrong, no points in jeopardy for that remark. Three of these top nine species are their “posterchildren” to shut down commercial fishing. SPECKLED TROUT, RED DRUM, AND SPOTS. Look at the accompanying chart and it will clearly illustrate how the recreational anglers completely dominate these species capture. Dominate it to the point where one has to wonder why they are not seeing increased limitations on bag limits or smaller seasonal limits. When you look at these figures, it is almost impossible to sit and listen to anyone with a complaint on the amount of fish there is in the ecosystem, or listen to anyone complain about what they are catching. If anyone believes they are going to catch fish EVERYTIME they go, THEY HAVE BUMPED THEIR HEAD! I fish recreationally all the time and for most of these species. I can tell you I have great days and days that are just plain bad but I sit and realize that is fishing and fish move because they have tails. They migrate accordingly to tides, moon phases, food availability, and a number of reasons but THEY MOVE. I have seen the best speckled Trout fishing this spring and summer I have ever seen through this time period. The fish are here, some small, some large, but they are here in numbers that haven’t been seen in a long time. There are also good numbers showing on flounder, but that’s another story. You will also hear other arguments on catch rates being up

or down. Changing climate temperatures have altered almost all migratory habits of all the species we now see in our waters. Croakers are as far north as New York. Spots are being seen in inland waters in New Jersey. There have been Snook caught inside the inland waters of Pamlico Sound…Snook! The point is that catch rates will vary up and down with the availability of the species and many of the species we have seen throughout our lifetimes are moving farther and farther north with the water temperatures that best suits their survival. Once again, they’re fish, they have tails and swim. Another of their favorite arguments will ultimately turn to bycatch in trawls. In any fishery there is by-catch. The division of Marine Fisheries mandated that there had to be at least a 40% reduction in by-catch achieved through the use of bycatch reduction devices placed in all trawl nets. The special interest groups railed and cheered as they never believed this would be achieved. Not only has it been achieved but actually surpassed in joint trials with fishermen and the NCDMF. The continued reduction of by-catch should and will always remain a priority of any commercial fisherman. They, of all user groups, have the responsibility to ensure stock levels that can always support a fishery. The additional fact that only roughly 15-20% of Inland waters are ever trawled to begin with keeps overall fish stocks healthy and by-catch to a minimum. The undeniable facts and truth when it comes to fishing are that on any given year, recreational anglers catch overwhelming numbers of fish. They typically catch MORE poundage on many of the shared species that both recreational and com-

mercial fishermen target. No one complains about this typically from the commercial side because they believe they have their right to fish. This, however, is not the case you typically, or ever hear from the recreational fishermen and their special interest groups the CCA and NC Wildlife Federation. These groups have one agenda and one agenda only. To lobby your legislatures and preach that commercial interests cause ALL damage to any fish stock. How aggravating it must be to most legislators to hear the same story over and over again, and see these druids preach their bile when anyone with any aptitude can look at numbers such as these presented in this chart and know they are spouting falsehoods. I reference it in this biblical way because I believe that the legislators who drink in this poison and continuously attempt to introduce bills against commercial fishermen are akin to Jim Jones and his cult following. They are indeed directed, and I’m sure if probed deep enough, well-funded by special interest groups including the aforementioned. Extremely fluent and wealthy in backing by small conclaves of radicals that absolutely hate anything to do with commercial fishing but are well funded enough to keep pushing their agendas forward. I will tell the average citizen, consumer, and your legislative elected officials that represent you, DON’T DRINK THE KOOLAID! Learn the facts, know your constituents, and get to know the people that bring you Quality North Carolina seafood. Only through interaction with all of these hard-working people will you ever come to understand that everyone has a right to fish for both recreation and to provide for their families. north carolina fisheries association 15

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It is Well O

By: Bill Hitchcock

ne year ago, my message was about the aftereffects of Hurricane Florence. Never did I imagine that 1 year later I would be writing about the aftereffects of yet another hurricane, this time Dorian. The focus of my message last year was on waters that effect not the body, but the soul. “Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul. I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.” (Psalm 69:1-2). Waters to the Old Testament Hebrew represented trouble and turmoil. Like a winter chill that gets into the bones, we must be careful not to allow the waters, the trouble and turmoil of this world to get into our souls. The New Testament peace is defined as the tranquility of soul that can only come through Jesus Christ as our Savior. With Christ as our inner peace, external factors have little or no effect on our state of being. For as Jesus said while praying to God, the saved are, “not of the world, even as I (Jesus) am not of the world.” (John 17:16). The natural world has no power over the supernatural Christ inside of us. As Jesus continued in prayer to God about the saved, “I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one (John 17:23). Jesus is our nature and our essence. We are one in Him in peace. Remember the song written by Horatio Spafford, “It Is Well with My Soul”? “Though Satan should buffet, though trials should come, Let this blest assurance control, That Christ has regarded my helpless estate, and hath shed His own blood for my soul, It is well, it is well with my soul” Horatio Spafford was a successful lawyer and investor in Chicago during the 19th century. The Great 1871 Chicago fire wiped out his business, investments and killed his 2-year-old son. 2 years later Spafford sent his wife and four daughters to Europe while he stayed behind tying up loose ends, planning on following his family a short while later. The boat carrying Spafford’s family sank, killing his 4 daughters. His wife sent a telegram from Paris that read, “Saved alone what shall I do.” [sic] As Spafford passed by where the vessel sank killing his daughters, the words to “It Is Well” came to mind. Here are the original lyrics. When peace like a river, attendeth my way, When sorrows like sea billows roll; Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to know, It is well, it is

well, with my soul. We can’t always control external circumstances. Bad things happen in this life. But we can control what happens inside of us, with our spirit, mind, and soul. If we remain in Christ, in faith, although the world around us may be falling apart, it will be well with our soul. We will have peace with Christ. Some ask how God lets bad things happen to good people. A better question to ask is how could man, who was living in paradise, who literally walked and talked with God, how could man then sin against God? Man had it made! Adam and Eve lived in perfection, communing daily with the Creator of all things, and yet they rebelled. How could they do bad things while living in Eden? God didn’t do evil. He can’t. Man brought it upon himself. But ever since the fall of man, God has been showing us the way back to righteousness, the way back to salvation, the way back to Him. Let’s look at the equation. On one side we have God who is holy, righteous, and perfect. God can do no wrong, He cannot sin, nor can He lie. He never changes, he is the same “yesterday, and today, and forever” (Hebrews 13:8). God is omnipotent and omnipresent. He is from everlasting to everlasting. God is, and He always has been, and He always will be, the Holy and Righteous God. On the other side of the equation we have the problem, man. He is none of those things that are God. “As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the Lord is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him” (Psalm 18:30). He is a, “God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.” (Deuteronomy 32:4b). Hurricanes are going to happen. The tide will rise, the wind will blow, and the rain will pour in a deluge. The only question we have during a hurricane is if a tornado is going to drop out of the sky or not. I don’t know of a single prayer that will permanently stop these things from happening. But I do know how to have peace when all is in chaos around me. Remember how Jesus was sound asleep on the boat when everyone was in a panic whilst the boat was being tossed at sea during a storm? Jesus is peace. Understand this, God is not the author of confusion. The devil is. The devil can control those who are panicked. Of all the different states of emotion we have read about in the Bible that Jesus was in, never have we read that Jesus was in a state of panic. Jesus is peace, He is our peace. He can’t panic. So, on this day I ask you to rid yourself of panic, to find peace, and to have all well with your soul. Accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior. north carolina fisheries association 17

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Recreational Fishing is the Dominant Source of Fishing Mortality in the Southeast United States

he Southeast United States Atlantic contains two states, North Carolina and Florida, with the highest recreational fishing effort in the nation (National Marine Fisheries Services 2018). A recent article from the National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Service Center, Beaufort, North Carolina quantified the proportion of total landings that came from the recreational sector in the Atlantic Ocean in the Southeast United States, which included the states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and the east coast of Florida. In the study the recreational sector is shown to be the dominant source of fishing mortality in the Southeast United States Atlantic. Landings from the recreational sector exceeded those from the commercial sector for 17 of the 22 species examined in the time period from 1999-2016. Several factors contribute to the higher proportions of recreational catch in the Southeast United States Atlantic waters. Since 2011, stocks in this region have been managed under quotas and the commercial sector is more

closely monitored which reduces the likelihood of exceeding its quota. The current open access recreational fishery has potential to push the limits of resource sustainability as fishing effort and fishing power continue to rise. Recreational fishing is increasingly recognized as an important source of mortality for marine fish populations in the Southeast United States Atlantic and elsewhere around the world. As population continues to increase in coastal areas, it is safe to forecast a rise in recreational fishing effort. The study suggests to address this fishery managers may need to restrict recreational access to the resource, if they hope to achieve harvest goals and sustainability. In addition, the development of management strategies that account for the interest of different stakeholders, including commercial and recreational sectors. The article, Recreational sector is the dominant source of fishing mortality for oceanic fishes in the Southeast United States Atlantic Ocean was published in Fisheries Management and Ecology. 2019; 00:1-9. It may be found at https:// doi.org/10.1111/fme.12371.

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Shrimp & Crab Caserole Carrie Ann Styron From “Island Born and Bred” pg. 213 “A collection of Harkers Island Food, Fun, Fact and Fiction Compiled by Harkers Island United Methodist Women” ¼ stick margarine, melted 1 cup boiled shrimp, peeled and diced 1 lb. crab-claw meat 1 stalk celery, chopped fine 2 slices bread, moistened and drained 1 Tbsp. catsup 2 Tbsps. Worcestershire sauce 2 Tbsps. Mayonnaise ¼ tsp. cayenne pepper 3-4 Tbsps. Sour cream 1 sm. Onion, chopped 1 cup packaged dressing (herbed stuffing) Paprika to taste Additional margarine Pour melted margarine in bottom of casserole dish. Mix all other ingredients, except dressing; pour in dish. Top with dressing and dot with additional margarine; sprinkle paprika on top. Bake, uncovered at 350 degrees for 15-20 minutes. Yield 6-8 servings. *Note: I cooked this recipe and mixed the dressing in with the other ingredients for photo purposes and it was wonderful, this would make a great dressing for Thanksgiving!! Aundrea O’Neal Island Born and Bred can be purchased at Core Sound Waterfowl Museum located at 1785 Island Road, Harkers Island, NC or online www.coresoundstore.com

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SAFMC Scamp Release

A citizen science project to collect data on released Scamp Grouper WHAT: The Council is launching the mobile app, SAFMC Release. This is our first Citizen Science Pilot Project to collect information on released Scamp Grouper. WHY: The number of released fish in the South Atlantic is increasing and improving data on these fish is a priority research need. Better information on released fish could be useful to the upcoming Scamp stock assessment and for future management. WHO: Participation in this project is needed from commercial, for-hire, and recreational offshore bottom fishermen â&#x20AC;&#x201C; including you! HOW: Fishermen will use the free mobile app, SAFMC Release, to collect data on released Scamp Grouper.

SEFIS / NMFS

Data collected will include: length, depth and location of released fish, & use of barotrauma reduction devices. TO GET STARTED: Contact Julia Byrd to set up a user account or fill out the online form! Visit the website below for more details http://safmc.net/cit-sci/scamp-release/

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If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re interested in joining the project or hearing more about it, please contact Julia Byrd at 843-302-8439, julia.byrd@safmc.net north carolina fisheries association 23

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+ 300 Wellons Drive, Beaufort | 252-838-9145 | saltycatchseafood.com | saltycatch@seafood.com Tucked away in the small coastal town of Beaufort, NC you will ery Saturday. They have developed a large portfolio of restaurants find Salty Catch Seafood Company Market + More. Owners Steven throughout the state and are continuing to expand and serve restauGoodwin and Renee Perry founded their seafood business 252-838-9145 approx- rants from the Triangle to the coast. imately five years. Steven grew up on the water in the small fishing Steven and Renee recently opened Salty Catch Seafood Compavillage of Cedar Island and followed his family’s tradition of five ny Market + More located in Beaufort, NC where they provide fresh, generations to become a commercial fisherman. As a child, Steven local seafood and other North Carolina made items and goods. The helped his father fish nets, shrimp, clam and crab. It was the way seafood market not only makes fresh seafood available to Carteret of life for the Goodwin family and Steven learned firsthand what it County residents and visitors but also promotes in the importance meant to be a fisherman. It had been a dream and goal for Steven and education of fresh seafood. To emphasize shopping and eating to develop a seafood business that promoted and educated others local, the market features unique North Carolina made products by about North Carolina seafood. He also felt a strong need to make farmers and chefs. Steven and Renee have cultivated relationships local, North Carolina seafood readily available across our state. with farmers and chefs across North Carolina and have a strong Steven and Renee collaborated and created Salty Catch Seafood passion to support them and their products. Keeping with the marCompany, beginning with a roadside shrimp stand. In just a few ket’s local theme, you will find displays of beautiful artwork by local short months, they set up stand at a farmer’s market in the Triangle artists that are available for purchase. You can also find tees and and gained exposure to the local food network. Area chefs grew to hats from Salty Catch Clothing Company & Livin’ Local brands. The love Salty Catch Seafood Company’s fresh, sustainable seafood market will soon feature wine and craft beer along with delicious along with Steven’s rich history and experience as a commercial ready-to-go foods. It is Steven and Renee’s goal to offer a one stop fisherman… including his authentic Down East accent! shop to Beaufort locals and visitors. Over the past five years, Salty Catch Seafood Company has conIf you are ever in the beautiful town of Beaufort, stop by Salty tinued to grow. With deliveries three times each week to the Trian- Catch Seafood Company Market + More, located at 300 Wellons gle area, restaurants and chefs have easy access to local, North Drive. Steven and Renee would like to thank those who have supCarolina seafood. To this day Salty Catch Seafood Company brings ported and continue to support their Salty Catch journey! fresh seafood to the Durham Farmer’s Market on Foster Street evCatch Local…Buy Local…Eat Local north carolina fisheries association 29

Talk on the Dock FROM A LITTLE SHRIMP BOAT IN A DITCH:

ED CROSS, OWNER OF PAMLICO PACKING

“Do you know what kind of man Ed Cross is?” asked Hal Potter, a longtime employee of Pamlico Packing. “If he sees a problem, he jumps in and helps.” Ed Cross, owner of Pamlico Packing, started his fishing career in the mid-1970s. He bought the fish house, located in the sleepy village of Vandemere on the banks of the Bay River, in 1976 from Earl Holton. “When I came here years ago, Ed had a little trawler,” Hal Potter continued. “One day he had a feller helping him set the trawl doors on her. Somebody asked, ‘Why you want to change ‘em? You’re doing as good as everybody else!’ Ed said, ‘I don’t want to do as good as everybody else. I want to do better.’” Ed Cross is clearly well-respected across North Carolina’s commercial fishing community. Just mentioning his name evokes smiles and head nods. Folks recall how hard he fought for the industry while serving on the North Carolina Marine Fisheries Commission in the 1980s alongside Jerry Gaskill, Billy Smith, and Jule Wheatly. He also served on the federal Mid-Atlantic Council with Kenny Daniels. Cross is also one of the longest, if not the longest, living member of the North Carolina Fisheries Association, the state’s largest trade organization for the seafood industry. He’s served on the board and was chairman as well. “Years ago, in 1987, I was sitting in my office and Jerry Schill comes in,” Cross recalled. “He was working some political project and was looking for a donation. He was such a good talker. We hired Jerry that day. That’s how the Fisheries Association really took off.” Given that the fishing industry in North Carolina is known as a family trade passed down throughout the generations, it might come as a surprise that Ed Cross is a “Raleigh transplant” who didn’t start his seafood business until he was forty years old. “I actually grew up in Cary, moved to Raleigh and had a very lucrative tile and glass business.” He’d escape to his little vacation house on Dawson Creek in Pamlico County when he could, and mess around in a small trawler. But most of his time was spent managing 52 employees at Ford Cross Tile and Glass, and landing huge contracts in the Triangle region like Crabtree Valley Mall and the Sheraton. “That’s what got me. We were out there at Crabtree Valley, doing every piece of glass between the hand rails of winding staircases. Each piece was tempered and had to be measured. Some of it was curved. We worked day and night. I was doing the stairwells one night and kept thinking about that little shrimp boat I had sitting in the ditch. 30

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Ed Cross

I said to myself, You know what? The money just ain’t worth it. I’m going to give fishing a try!” Ed Cross’s co-workers thought he was crazy to walk away from a booming business in favor of rural life in the marshes and creeks of Pamlico County. He sold his tile and glass company to a nephew and bought two trawlers built in Bayou La Batre. He fished one and Larry Potter fished the other. He packed out with Earl Holton, and after two years bought Pamlico Packing from him. “I did okay, I did well. I got to know the top producers, the good captains out there.” Cross had begun buying shrimp to supply Singleton Seafood, the largest dealer in the southeast based in Tampa, Florida. “I needed the product. So I called all them captains in here one night. Said ‘Tell you what I’ll do. Go find a boat you want, or we’ll build a boat. I’m going to the bank, and I’ll make the down payment on the boat. You’re going to pay for the boat. All the money stays in the boat account, insurance, payments, whatever. When you get the boat paid for it’s yours.’” Four captains accepted his offer, and had their own boats paid for within five years. “They did well. I got a lot of product from them. That was the deal. After they paid their boats off, they kept selling here. That’s how it

worked.” Pamlico Packing grew. Ed Cross built a crab picking house and a fish cutting house. “We had twenty ladies cutting and filleting flounder,” Cross recalled. “We could do 250-300 boxes a day, 25, 30 thousand pounds of whole fish a day. I sold off some – we couldn’t cut it all!” Cross started off with 40 women picking crabs, and at the height of crabbing employed 100 pickers. “You couldn’t imagine the stuff that come across this dock seven days a week,” he said, shaking his head. “We stayed busy from daylight into the night, after midnight, Sunday mornings, picking crabs, opening oysters and shucking scallops, cutting fish. Built a bunk room with a shower. Me and my sons Don and Doug would hit the bunk and start right back up in the morning.” When Bosch Manufacturing opened in New Bern, some of the African American crab pickers and fish cutters left Pamlico Packing in favor of full-time employment with benefits, while others simply aged out of the labor-intensive work. “So we turned to Mexican help through the H2B Visa program, all legal. Without them, we’d have to shut our doors.” Today Pamlico Packing employs just under 40 guest workers from Mexico to head, peel, de-vein, and pack shrimp and other products. Some have returned each year for several years. “They’re hard workers, never late, never miss a day of work,” said Cross. “We’d have to shut the door without them, pure and simple.” Nowadays, Pamlico Packing primarily processes shrimp. Croaker, spot, and flounder, according to Cross, have migrated north due to warming waters. The ban on flynet fishing south of Cape Hatteras impacted Pamlico Packing as well. The abundance and availability of blue crabs began declining in the early 2000s. Ed Cross believes crabs were a victim of too many pots in the water, and too few trawlers providing them with food. “Ever see a crab chase down a swimming fish? They›re scavengers. Crabs eat the bycatch that goes overboard, so they lost their food source when these areas were closed to trawling.” In order to increase the value of a shrinking amount of product, Ed Cross began calling restaurants for direct sales, and established a seafood distribution route that today stretches from the coast to the mountains of North Carolina. He and his sons built a processing facility off the water in Grantsboro in 1995, and today a fleet of trucks take their branded “Carolina’s Finest” Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) shrimp and other value-added products throughout the southeast United States. They also deal in some imported products such as flounder from Argentina. “My son Doug manages accounts and shipping,” Cross explained. “Don runs the processing part.” The Cross family decided to close the Vandemere fish house after it got “torn to pieces” in Hurricane Irene. However, they could not get enough North Carolina shrimp to satisfy demand, so they restored and re-opened the fish house five years later, in time for the unprecedented boom of fall and winter shrimp. “White shrimp in the last four years have been a blessing,” Cross emphasized. “When we re-opened our Vandemere fish house, people asked, where you going to get the boats? I knew they’d come. First year we had eight or nine. Last season, we packed out 21 boats.” White shrimp, also known as green tails, may be more abundant due to warming waters, and some theorize that shrimp caught off Nags Head are coming from the Chesapeake Bay. “We had a really big winter shrimping from the Virginia line to Cape Hatteras in the ocean,” Cross added. Although Ed Cross “unofficially” retired in 1996, and he and his wife head for Florida each winter, the octogenarian can still be found working and troubleshooting at the Vandemere fish house. “I just live up the street,” Ed Cross shrugged. “I say I run things down here, but only until Doug shows up. This is my thing, right here.”

Three years ago, the Cross family began growing oysters on a lease in the Bay River. “We got into oyster aquaculture not because we think it’s a big money maker, but because we can’t have dead hours,” Ed’s son Doug explained. “When you have people on weed eaters and mops and brooms, sweeping the same spot on the floor 20 times, that’s bad – now they can work the lease when nothing else is going on.” Back in the day Ed Cross owned a little store and meat market, as well as a grill, next to the fish house that his wife Patsy managed. They supplied groceries for a couple of dozen vessels. They also ran an ammonia-fueled ice plant that made 300-pound blocks for boats. “That was an old ammonia plant. It got so bad you could smell ammonia all over Vandemere, so we that down. We have two ice machines for the boats. We also supply ice to the community after hurricanes.” Pamlico Packing’s fish house, rebuilt after Hurricane Irene, took a big hit last fall from Hurricane Florence. “It wasn’t so much the wind damage,” Cross explained. “It was all water. We had a surge five and a half, six foot high.” A 50-year old metal building containing five offices was completely destroyed. “Everything was sucked right out – we don’t know where it went.” In all the hurricanes he’s experienced, including Isabel and Irene, Cross has never seen a sustained easterly wind blow straight in like it did during Hurricane Florence. “All the boats had scattered, and nobody could get back fishing and unload. We lost all our docks and rebuilt them ourselves. Had two ten-thousand-gallon fuel tanks laying in the parking lot. Florence affected us for a good eight weeks.” In spite of hurricane damage and fluctuating markets, the Cross family remains determined to roll with the punches and keep on adapting. “I can’t say business has gotten better in the last couple of years, but I can say we haven’t backed up,” Ed Cross said. “I’m not afraid of hurricanes,” his son Doug added. “I’m afraid of uninformed politicians!” Doug Cross, following in his father’s footsteps, currently sits on the North Carolina Marine Fisheries Commission. “All in all, the seafood business has been great,” Ed Cross said. He expressed no regrets at leaving his glass and tile business in Raleigh to start a new way of life in Pamlico County. “I really enjoy what I do, and I couldn’t have done it without my family. My sons took this business where I couldn’t have took it!” Barbara Garrity-Blake www.raisingthestory.com Living at the Water’s Edge (UNC Press) P.O. Box 91 Gloucester, NC 28528 (252) 342-8028

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Get involved Become a member in your community CONTACT : North Carolina For-Hire Captain’s Association President: Ryan Williams 910-263-3097 Albemarle Fisherman’s Association Terry Pratt 252-339-7431 Pamlico County Fisherman’s Association Wayne Dunbar Hwd0123@gmail.com 252-670-7467 Oz Hudgins Home: 252-745-7424 Mobile: 252-571-2002 Carteret County Fisherman’s Association Bradley Styron qualityseafood@clis.com Office: 252-225-0073 Mobile: 252-342-8821 Brunswick County Fishermen’s Association Randy Robinson fishmancsx@gmail.com 910-209-3463 Ocracoke Working Waterman’s Association Hardy Plyler hplyler@gmail.com 252-588-0512

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Around the Coast Affiliate News Albemarle Fisherman’s Association Terry Pratt~ Not available at time of print.

Brunswick County Fisherman’s Association

Randy Robinson~ “Most shrimp boats are back in the sound and have been preparing for the fall shrimp season. They tied the boats up in Lockwood Folly River during the storm (Hurricane Dorian). With Flounder being shut down, net fishermen are at a loss until oyster season opens, hopefully the storm didn’t kill all of the oysters.”

Carteret County Fisherman’s Association

Bradley Styron~ “At a time that we are dealing with natural disasters that we can’t control; we are dealing with man made disasters in the form of regulations that NOBODY even knows will even work or not!”

Pamlico County Fisherman’s Association

Wayne Dunbar~ “Most of the crab pots are up-with the market prices and beaches closed, most have quit crabbing, there are a few starting to set back out. We have some fishermen fishing for bait Mullet, that’s about all that’s going on.”

Ocracoke Working Waterman’s Association

Ocracoke Fish House~Hardy Plyler~ “Ocracoke suffered severe flood damage during Hurricane Dorian. You can donate specifically to Ocracoke at the following website: https://www. obcf.org/donate-now/disaster-relief-fund-donate/”

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Ryan Williams~ “With Hurricane Dorian coming through, there haven’t been many trips, but the past 2 days the Spanish are biting on the beach, shark bite is good and the poogy’s are showing up. The water seems to be clearing up from the hurricane.”

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A WORD FROM: BLUE WATER FISHERMEN’S ASSOCIATION PO Box 51828, Boston, MA. 02210

Blue Water Fishermen’s Association has been exceptionally busy responding to the many challenges the Highly Migratory Species Pelagic Long Line industry is facing. BWFA recently submitted written Comments on three National Marine Fisheries Service regulatory proposals following the Spring Highly Migratory Species Advisory Panel Meeting held in Silver Spring, MD. BWFA has one more written Comment to submit by Aug 31st on the Blue Fin Tuna Area Based and Weak Hook Proposed Rule. Of the three written comments already submitted, one was in reference to the Amendment 13 issues and options paper which deals with issues that have come out of Amendment 7’s Three -Year Review. Amendment 7’s Three-Year Review is an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Individual Bluefin Quota Program in meeting the goals and objectives specified in Amendment 7 to the 2006 Consolidated Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan. Three-Year Review Preliminary findings include the following: • The IBQ Program successfully limited bluefin tuna catch in the pelagic longline fishery. • Vessels successfully accounted for their bluefin tuna catch using a combination of allocated and leased IBQ. • Bluefin tuna dead discards during 2015–2017 were reduced compared to 2012–2014. • The IBQ Program has provided flexibility through IBQ leasing and other means. • It is likely that the IBQ Program contributed to reduced revenue and fishing effort, although total annual revenue between when the IBQ Program was implemented in 2015, and 2017 was stable. • Most aspects of the IBQ Program functioned as de-

signed, but a relatively large number of shareholders did not fish. • A different method of IBQ allocation may need to be considered to better distribute quota to those vessels currently actively participating in the fishery. Resetting the Annual BFT-Individual Bluefin Tuna Quota to the current active fishery is of prime interest to BWFA and the HMS-PLL Industry. This along with the state of the Purse Seine Category which has been the main source of BFT-IBQ Quota leased by the PLL Industry under Amendment 7. NMFS Request for Comments on” Issues and Options Paper for Research and Data Collection in Closed and Gear Restricted Areas in Support of Spatial Fisheries Management” is key to the long-term sustainability and success of this nations HMS-PLL Industry. BWFA has argued for data collection and research in these areas since they all have been put in place. An incredibly positive move in the right direction. As far as Amendment 14 is concerned, BWFA only submitted comments on shark species governed under ICCAT at this time. We will be soliciting input on all other shark species from those fishermen who participate in the commercial shark industry. We also want to welcome Randy Blankenship as he has accepted the permanent position as NOAA’ HMS Division Chief. BWFA looks forward to continuing to work with Randy and the rest of his NMFS Highly Migratory Staff. Source: https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNOAAFISHERIES/bulletins/24434db Sincerely, BWFA-President Marty Scanlon north carolina fisheries association 37

“Red Right ….…” Stability

In the news recently was a cargo ship (auto-carrier) that capsized off the coast of Brunswick GA. Fortunately, all crew members were rescued by the Coast Guard. This event reminded me of the importance of vessel stability in the Commercial Fishing industry. The need for operators to understand their vessel’s Stability Instructions (SI) cannot be overstated. It is important to understand the document. Operators can significantly reduce the risk of capsizing by performing the following actions: •

Routinely review and update your vessels Stability Instructions

•

Stay below the limits for vessel and cargo detailed in SI

•

Ensure SI reflect the vessel’s current arrangement, equipment, and operations

•

Follow good marine practice by re-assessing the SI every five years

•

Operators should confirm the accuracy of their SI whenever a vessel undergoes any of the following actions:

•

Major conversions or substantial alterations (See 46 CFR 28.50 and 28.501, respectively)

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•

Changes to a vessel’s rigging, deck, or fishing equipment

•

Changes in principal dimensions, cargo hold, or tank capacities

•

Circumstances of weight creep (i.e., the accumulation of extra gear, equipment, and parts carried aboard the vessel)

•

Any other weight change variations which may occur

•

Operators should perform the following actions to maintain watertight integrity:

•

Follow SI associated with watertight doors (WTDs) and hatches

•

Frequently train and inform crew to habitually close watertight doors and hatches at sea

•

Label WTDs to be closed

•

Keep hatches closed to the greatest extent possible

•

Practice closing WTDs that are routinely permitted to be open during emergency drills

Stay safe and Return…. - Phil Amanna, Coast Guard Auxiliary - Barry Everhardt, Coast Guard CIV, CFVS

Council & Commission Meetings

Monday, October 7, 2019 – Thursday, October 10, 2019

Summer Flounder Recreational MSE Project The Council received a presentation on the results of a Council-funded summer flounder recreational Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) for F-based recreational management. The project includes two major components: a recreational fleet dynamics model, which expands on previous work to forecast how changes in recreational measures impact changes in harvest; and a forecasting simulation model, which tests the performance of current and alternative management approaches (including status quo and F-based management, both with and without incorporating estimates of uncertainty). A final report on this model is still in preparation. The recreational fleet dynamics model will be used this fall by the Monitoring Committee to assist in developing recreational measures for 2020, and the Monitoring Committee, Council, and Board may revisit the final project results later this fall to determine whether an alternative management strategy should be pursued for summer flounder through a fishery management plan (FMP) action. Council Risk Policy - Framework Meeting 1 The Council held the first meeting for the Omnibus Risk Policy Framework Action. The risk policy specifies the acceptable level of risk (i.e., probability of overfishing) the Council is willing to accept for its managed species. The Council first initiated this framework in 2017, but development was postponed until after the completion of additional analyses to more fully consider social and economic impacts and trade-offs of different risk policy alternatives. The Council reviewed and approved nine different draft alternatives for further evaluation and analysis. It is expected the Council will take final action on the framework at the December 2019 meeting Black Sea Bass Commercial and Recreational Issues The Council received a brief update on recent Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) discussions regarding potential changes to the state-by-state commercial black sea bass quota allocations, as well as an update on a joint Council and ASMFC initiative on recreational management reform. A management action has not yet been initiated to address either topic. Both topics will be discussed in more detail at the October 2019 Council meeting, which will include a joint meeting with the ASMFC’s Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Management Board. River Herring & Shad Update and Cap Review The Council voted to maintain the 129 metric ton (MT) river herring and shad cap in the mackerel fishery for 2020. The Council also voted to remove an 89 MT trigger that is in effect before the mackerel fishery lands 10,000 MT of mackerel. This approach should provide for some additional opportunity for the mackerel fishery while also limiting the overall amount of river herring and shad caught by the fishery to the same maximum amount, 129 MT. The 129 MT cap will maintain a high incentive for the fleet to avoid river herring and shad. In order to land most of the mackerel quota in 2020, the fishery will have to substantially reduce its interaction rate with river herring and shad compared to 2019. The Council also voted to initiate a framework action to establish a long-term strategy for biologically-relevant river herring and shad catch caps in the mackerel fishery. Allocation Review Criteria for All FMPs The Council discussed NMFS Policy Directive 01-119, which provides guidance to the Regional Fishery Management Councils on reviewing allocations. This policy directs each Council to identify criteria that will be used to trigger reviews of allocations within their Fishery Management Plans. The Council adopted an allocation review policy indicating that relevant allocations will be reviewed at least every 10 years, with the possibility of more frequent review based on public interest or other factors. While the policy does not apply to allocations to individuals or vessels under Individual Transferable Quota and Individual Fishing Quota (ITQ/IFQ) programs, other allocations under these fisheries would be reviewed as part of periodic catch share reviews. The Council will develop a review schedule in connection with its 5-year strategic plan and annual implementation plans. Offshore Wind Update The Council received a brief update on offshore wind development activities in the northeast region and discussed how they can most effectively participate in the offshore wind development process to ensure that impacts to Council-managed fisheries are minimized. The Council agreed to continue providing strategic comment letters to the Bureau of Ocean Energy and Management, maintaining a webpage on offshore wind and fisheries (http://www.mafmc.org/northeast-offshore-wind), and participating in various groups, including the Responsible Offshore Science Alliance.

Durham Convention Center 301 W. Morgan St., Durham. NC 27701 919-956-9404

Summer Flounder Recreational MSE Project The Council received a presentation on the results of a Council-funded summer flounder recreational Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) for F-based recreational management. The project Lodging: Durham Marriott Summer Flounder Recreational MSE Project includes two major components: a recreational fleet dynamics model, which expands on previous Center City 201 Foster St., ThetoCouncil received presentation onimpact the changes results inofharvest; a Council-funded work forecast how changes ina recreational measures and a forecasting summer flounder Durham, NC 27701 simulation model,Management which tests the performance current and alternative management recreational StrategyofEvaluation (MSE) for F-basedapproaches recreational management. (including status quo and F-based both with andawithout incorporatingfleet estimates of 919-768-6000 The project includes two management, major components: recreational dynamics model, which Monday, October 7, 2019 – Th uncertainty). A final report on this model is still in preparation. The recreational fleet dynamics model http://www.mafmc.org/councilexpands on previous work to forecast how changes in recreational measures impact changes will be used this fall by the Monitoring Committee to assist in developing recreational measures for 10, 2019 events/october-2019-council2020, and the Monitoring Committee, Council, and Board may revisit thetests final project results later in harvest; and a forecasting simulation model, which the performance of current and meeting this fall to determine whether an alternative management strategystatus should quo be pursued for summermanagement, both alternative management approaches (including and F-based Durham Convention Center 30 flounder through a fishery management plan (FMP) action.

with and without incorporating estimates of uncertainty). A final report on this model is still in

Council Risk Policy - Framework Meeting 1 preparation. The recreational fleet dynamics model will be used this fall by the Monitoring The Council held the first meeting for the Omnibus Risk Policy Framework Action. The risk policy Committee to assist in developing recreational and the Monitoring specifies the acceptable level of risk (i.e., probability of overfishing)measures the Council isfor willing2020, to accept Committee, Council, and Board may revisit the final project results later this for its managed species. The Council first initiated this framework in 2017, but development was fall to determine postponed the completionmanagement of additional analyses to more fully considerbe social and economic whetheruntil anafter alternative strategy should pursued for summer flounder impacts and trade-offs of different risk policy alternatives. The Council reviewed and approved nine through a fishery management plan (FMP) action. different draft alternatives for further evaluation and analysis. It is expected the Council will take final Council Risk Policy - Framework Meeting 1 action on the framework at the December 2019 meeting

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The Council held the first meeting for the Omnibus Black Sea Bass Commercial and Recreational Issues Risk Policy Framework Action. The risk 2019-council-meeting policy specifies the acceptable level of risk (i.e., probability overfishing) is willing The Council received a brief update on recent Atlantic States Marine FisheriesofCommission (ASM-the Council States Schedule Public Hearings on FC) regarding potential changes to theThe state-by-state black sea bassframework quota Striped Bass Draft Addendum to discussions accept for its managed species. Councilcommercial first initiated this inAtlantic 2017, but allocations, as well as an update on a jointuntil Council and ASMFC initiative on recreational management development was postponed after the completion of additional analyses toVImore fully reform. A management action has not yet been initiated to address either topic. Both topics will be considerin social andat economic impacts trade-offs different risk policy The for Atlantic Cobia Peer Review discussed more detail the October 2019 Counciland meeting, which willof include a joint meeting with alternatives. Benchmark Council reviewed and approved nineSea different draft alternatives for further evaluation and Stock Assessment the ASMFC’s Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Bass Management Board. Scheduled for November 19-21, 2019 River Herring & Shad Update and Cap analysis. It is expected the Council willReview take final action on the framework at the December The Council voted to maintain the 129 metric ton (MT) river herring and shad cap in the mackPeer Reviews for Atlantic Menhaden 2019 meeting erel fishery for 2020. The Council also voted to remove an 89 MT trigger that is in effect before the Species-Specific and Ecological Black Sea Bass Commercial and Recreational Issues mackerel fishery lands 10,000 MT of mackerel. This approach should provide for some additional Reference Points Benchmark opportunity for thereceived mackerel fishery while also limiting the overallAtlantic amount ofStates river herring and shad The Council a brief update on recent Marine Fisheries Commission Assessments Scheduled for November 4-8, 2019sea caught by thediscussions fishery to the same maximum amount, 129 MT. The to 129the MT cap will maintain a high (ASMFC) regarding potential changes state-by-state commercial black incentive for the fleet to avoid river herring and shad. In order to land most of the mackerel quota in bassthe quota as wellreduce as an updaterate onwith a river jointherring Council and ASMFC initiative on Dogfish Board ASMFC Spiny 2020, fishery allocations, will have to substantially its interaction and shad comApproves Draft Addendum VI for recreational management reform. A management action has not yet been initiated to address pared to 2019. The Council also voted to initiate a framework action to establish a long-term strategy Public Comment for biologically-relevant herring and catch capsininmore the mackerel either topic. Bothriver topics will beshad discussed detailfishery. at the October 2019 Council meeting,

Spiny which will Review include Criteria a joint meeting with the ASMFC’s Summer Flounder, Scup, and BlackDogfish Sea Draft Addendum VI: Allocation for All FMPs Commercial Management - Quota The Council discussed NMFS Policy Directive 01-119, which provides guidance to the Regional Bass Management Board. Transfers between Regions (public Fishery Management Councils on reviewing allocations. This policy directs each Council to identify River Herring & Shad Update and Cap Review comment will be accepted until 5 PM criteria that will be used to trigger reviews of allocations within their Fishery Management Plans. on September The Council voted to maintain the 129 metric ton (MT) river herring and shad cap in the 23 via comments@ The Council adopted an allocation review policy indicating that relevant allocations will be reviewed asmfc.org - Subject line: Spiny mackerel The Council also voted remove aninterest 89 MT thatDogfish is in effect at least everyfishery 10 years, for with 2020. the possibility of more frequent review to based on public or trigger othDraft Addendum VI) er factors.the Whilemackerel the policy does not apply allocationsMT to individuals or vessels Individual should provide for before fishery landsto10,000 of mackerel. Thisunder approach States Schedule Public Hearings Transferable Quota and Individual Fishing Quota (ITQ/IFQ) programs, other allocations under these Named ACCSP some additional opportunity for the mackerel fishery while will also limiting the overallGeoffrey amount White of Bass Draft Addendum VI Director fisheries would be reviewed as part of periodic catch share reviews. The Council develop a review river herring and with shad by the fishery to the same maximum amount, 129 MT. The 129 schedule in connection its caught 5-year strategic plan and annual implementation plans. Atlantic Striped Bass Draft Addendum

MT cap will maintain In order to Peer Review Offshore Wind Updatea high incentive for the fleet to avoid river herring and shad.VI for Public Comment (publicfor Atlantic Cobia land most received of the amackerel quota inwind 2020, the fishery to region substantiallycomment reduce its The Council brief update on offshore development activitieswill in thehave northeast will beAssessment Scheduled for Nove accepted until 5 PM and discussed how can most in thecompared offshore windto development process on voted October interaction ratethey with rivereffectively herringparticipate and shad 2019. The Council also to7 via comments@asmfc. org - Subject line: Striped Bass Draft to ensure that impacts to Council-managed fisheries are minimized. The Council agreed to continue initiate a framework action to establish a long-term strategy for biologically-relevant riverVI) Peer Reviews for Atlantic M Addendum providing strategic comment letters to the Bureau of Ocean Energy and Management, maintaining a herringonand shadwind catch caps in(http://www.mafmc.org/northeast-offshore-wind), the mackerel fishery. Specific and Ecological webpage offshore and fisheries and particASMFC Approves Atlantic Cobia ipating in various groups, including the Responsible Offshore Science Alliance. Benchmark Assessments Sched Allocation Review Criteria for All FMPs Amendment 1

4-8, 2019 The Council discussed NMFS Policy Directive 01-119, which provides guidance to the Regional Fishery Management Councils on reviewing allocations. This policy directs each Council to north carolina fisheries association 39 Board ASMFC Spiny Dogfish identify criteria that will be used to trigger reviews of allocations within their Fishery Addendum VI for Public Comme Management Plans. The Council adopted an allocation review policy indicating that relevant

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SEVEN THINGS YOU CAN DO TO PREVENT MAN OVERBOARD FATALITIES Falls overboard are the second most frequent cause of fatalities in the commercial fishing industry, right after sinking vessels. From 2000 to 2016, 204 commercial fishermen died from unintentional falls overboard. That’s according to a report published this past April by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The study looked at each incident in order to find any patterns to these tragedies. A few things jump out. • The majority of the falls were not witnessed (121; 59.3%). • 108 of the victims of unwitnessed falls were never recovered (89.3%). • Among the 83 victims of witnessed falls, 56 rescue attempts were made, but only 22 victims were recovered. • Fatalities occurred most frequently on the East Coast (62; 30.4%), followed by the Gulf of Mexico (60; 29.4%), Alaska (51; 25%), West Coast (26; 12.8%), and Hawaii (5; 2.4%). • The highest number of fatal falls overboard occurred in the Gulf of Mexico shrimp fishery (34; 16.7%), followed by East Coast lobster (18; 8.8%), Alaska salmon drift gillnet (16; 7.8%), and East Coast scallop fishery (10; 4.9%). It’s not just the greenhorns falling overboard. The 94 victims for which information was available had a median of 16 years of commercial fishing experience. Only nine of the victims were confirmed to have taken formal marine safety training (4.4%). Among the 73% of cases where the cause of the fall was known, the leading cause was loss of balance (32.2%), followed by tripping or slipping (47; 31.5%), and gear entanglement (31; 20.8%). Contributing factors included working alone (99; 48.5%), alcohol and drug use (37; 19.1%), and bad weather (24;11.8%) Then there’s this fact. Not one of these fishermen that died was wearing a personal flotation device (PFD). That’s a bunch of gloomy statistics, to be sure. So, what’s the takeaway? What are the things you can do to protect your crew’s lives, not to mention your own? Here’s some things you can do. • First and foremost, wear a PFD every time you are on deck. Experience on every coast shows that PFDs save lives in falls overboard. But, different PFDs work better for different fisheries. You can learn about the best PFDs for your fishery at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/fishing/ pfds.html. • Boats pitch and roll at sea. Add lifelines, raise bulwarks, or otherwise enclose your crew’s workspace.

Keep your decks clear of ice, hydraulic oil, loose lines, and other trip hazards. • Stay sober and ensure crew that your crew does, too. • Working alone on deck is clearly a big risk factor, but sometimes it may be unavoidable. Consider equipping your crew with man-overboard alarms. There are a variety of systems and technologies available. Some systems will integrate with your boat’s AIS, if so equipped, others integrate with your boat’s plotter, providing coordinates and course headings to your overboard crew. Other systems are standalone and simply sound an audible alarm. At least one man overboard alarm system integrates with a smartphone or tablet, providing a low cost alarm system. • The fact that only 22 out of 56 recovery efforts were successful underscores the difficulties of retrieving someone from the water. Heavy, wet clothing and a pitching and rolling boat often combine with a victim’s inability to assist in their own rescue to make recovery difficult. Commercially produced man overboard recovery gear is available at reasonable cost. Lifesling and Marsars are two popular brands. Combined with lifting gear and a bit of practice, you and your crew will be in a much better position to recover an overboard crew mate. • Speaking of practice, documented commercial fishing boats operating in federal waters are required to conduct monthly drills of emergency procedures. If you attend an AMSEA Fishing Vessel Drill Conductor class, you will learn how to respond effectively to a man overboard emergency on your boat. You’ll also learn how to train your crew to respond and how to conduct a man overboard drill. Look for a Drill Conductor class in our Course Listings at https://www.amsea. org or sign up on our Course Waiting List to be notified of upcoming courses in your area. Marine safety training is proven to save lives. So there you have it, seven things you can do to reduce the odds of you or your crew going over the side and to improve the odds of a successful man overboard recovery in case you do. You can read the report, Fatal Falls Overboard in Commercial Fishing – United States, 20002016, at https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/pdfs/mm6716a2-H. pdf and learn more about falls overboard at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ topics/fishing/fallsoverboard.html •

north carolina fisheries association 41

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The Harkers Island Fishermen David Yeomans

fter everyone had left Diamond City and Shackleford Banks around 1900 and moved to Harkers Island the fishing crews had to get reestablished. Some of the crews went over to Cape Lookout and built small shanties, one for sleeping and cooking and one for storing the fish. Mullet fishing was the only type of fishing done then because there was no refrigeration for other type of fish. The mullets were split, washed and salted in barrels. Crews were organized by family, usually including the father as the leader and his sons (sometimes nephews, other close kin, or neighbors) as the crew. Crews were referred to by the leader’s (father’s) name. The Crews at Cape Lookout John Rose Crew (Cape Hills) -Thomas, George, Joey, Daniel and John William Eugene Yeomans Crew (Hook of Cape) - Walter, Dan, Luther, Fernie and Kendall Sam E. Willis Crew - Kelly, Sammie, Luther, Ira and Eddie George Rose Crew Telford, Ed, Dallas, and Cletus Alfonso Guthrie Crew - Allen, Billie, and Louie; Henry Guthrie and his boys, Johnnie, David and Odell The Crews at Shackleford Banks Martin Guthrie Crew - Clayton and Ernest Calvin F. Willis Crew - Rennie, Dannie (Dankie) and Calvin Charlie Hancock Crew - Louie, Charlie William, Sterling, Louie Hallis, Creston (Sno’ Ball), and Ralph Tom Martin Guthrie Crew- Vannie and Willie; Hedrick Moore and his boys, Allen, Aaron, Tyre, and Alfred Joe Lewis Crew (Mullet Pond) - Fred, Charlie and Joe Lane Tyre Moore Crew - Abram, Irvin, Eugene, George and Hedrick of Marshallberg These crews were all engaged in mullet fishing during the fall. The mullet would go out of the northern inlets during the fall and come around Cape Point and go into the Hook of the Cape and along Shackleford Banks where the fishermen would be waiting for them. The mullet fishermen used seines approximately 150 to 2009 yards long, rolled off the pilot boat. Catching the mullet was the easiest part, then the work had just begun. Cleaning the mullet, washing and salting them in barrels would go on for days. The mullets were sold in the markets of Washington (NC), New Bern, and Greenville. Fish barrels were carried there in sharpies by sail since there were no motor boats at that time. Sometimes the fishermen would trade some of the mullets for corn and bring the com here to the Island and grind it into meal. There was a mill at Harkers Point and

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the old millstones are still there. An economic survey of North Carolina in 1907 reported that the common or “jumping” mullet was the most important food fish of the Beaufort waters. There was a demand in North Carolina and neighboring states for a cheap fish and mullet being of good quality and very abundant, it filled this dem and. A barrel of mullets weighing approximately 100 lbs. of fish sold for $3.00. The mullet fishing usually lasted through November. Some years later an ice plant was built at Beaufort and the blue fish and mackerel fishing began. Those engaged in this endeavor were Mart Lewis, Telford Willis, McKinley Lewis, Thomas Lewis, Ivey Gaskill, Howard Gaskill, Adrian Willis, Jimmy Styron, John L. Willis, and John Lewis. All of these fishermen sold their fish at Beaufort to a Mr. Will Potter. There were no fish houses on the Island at this time. These fishermen also engaged in mullet fishing during the fall. The places where fishermen worked were also given names pertaining to the different types of fish caught there. Spot Hauls - Smyrna, Battery Hole, Molly Bells, BrickYard, Horse Marsh, North River, Polly Wags, Bottle Rum, Island Channel, Middle Ground, Hook, and Tom Martin’s Setting off for Spot - Cape Shore, Sware Pole Hill, Foot of the Rocks, Billy’s Hill, Tom Martin’s, Mart Guthrie’s, Charlie Hancock’s, Rennie and Danky’s Place Speckled Trout Spots (Rod and Reel) - Hammock Slough, Whitehurst Island, Short Turn, Billy’s Hill, Hook, The Rocks, Inlet Rocks Mullet - Mullet Shoal, Hammock Shoal, Horse Island, Whitehurst Island, Mullet Pond, Cape Shore, Shackleford Banks Names of sets for channel net shrimp - Gold Mine, 44 Beacon, 42 Beacon, Bridge Set, Locust Tree, Shep’s Stake, Front Set, Turkle Reef, Abe’s Lump, Possum Hole, High Hill, Ed Moore’s Point, Gut Gibble Shoal, Island Channe John Gaskill’s Shoal, Point of Shoal Rip, Drain, Short Turn. The first fish house on Harkers Island was built by H. B. Hunter in 1929. Only clams and mullet were bought there at first. There are many seafood businesses now in operation of the Island handling every type of seafood and shellfish. Shrimp, croakers, speckled trout and the roe mullet are the principal money makers for the fishermen. Commercial fishing is still going on. The torch has been passed from these old timers now gone to a new generation of their offspring using modern equipment. Where the old timers rowed and sailed, the new use boats that go fifty miles per hour. I am sure if they could see us now, they would say, ‘’What has this generation come to?”

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above rates are based per issue. For any additional information or to advertise, call 252-503-8302 or email: Aundrea@ncfish.org or Tradewinds@ncfish.org ver sixThe decades later, NCFA still believes the commercial fishing industry begins and ends with ~-Note: With Annual Prepaid Ad Commitment there is a 10% discount off the top (excludes Business Directory) **As a courtesy your ad will also be placed on NCFISH.ORG in a digital Tradewinds Flipbook**

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