ACTIVE DESIGN GUIDELINES ACTIVE DESIGN GUIDELINES
ACTIVE ACTIVE DESIGN DESIGN GUIDELINES GUIDELINES PROMOTING PROMOTINGPHYSICAL PHYSICALACTIVITY ACTIVITY AND ANDHEALTH HEALTHIN INDESIGN DESIGN
纽约市活力设计指南 2010年由以下各方编纂：
NYC ACTIVE DESIGN GUIDELINES CREATED IN 2010 BY
设计与建设局（DDC) 健康与心理卫生局 交通局（DOT） 城市规划局 Department of Design and Construction (DDC) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Department of Transportation (DOT) Department of City Planning
“
纽约市活力设计指南是纽 约第一个出版物，关注于 设计师在解决最严峻的健 康危机方面的作用。对于 我们当下来说，这个危机 是肥胖和包括糖尿病在内 的一系列疾病。
”
“
The Active Design Guidelines are NYC’s first publication to focus on designers’ role in tackling one of the most urgent health crises of our day: obesity and related diseases including diabetes.
”
OBESITY AND DIABETES IN THE USA AND NYC
“
这本出版物希望让设计师 意识到（通过设计）增 加日常的活动和运动的机 会。比如可以让楼梯更加 可见，提供沿街为行人和 骑自行车的人服务的设 备。
”
“
The publication seeks to educate designers about opportunities to increase daily physical activity, including measures such as making stairs more visible and providing inviting streetscapes for pedestrians and bicyclists.
”
“
活力设计是鼓励爬楼梯， 步行，骑自行车，通勤使 用，休闲活动和健康饮食 的环境设计。
”
“
Active design is environmental design that encourages stair climbing, walking, bicycling, transit use, active recreation, and healthy eating.
”
“
设计指南的目标是建造使 所有居民都能够将有益健 康的活动融入日常生活中 的环境。从而让纽约市成 为更好的居住地。
”
“
The goal of the Guidelines is to make New York City an even greater place to live, by creating an environment that enables all city residents to incorporate healthy activity into their daily lives.
”
与上海相关的健康问题是？
WHAT ARE THE RELEVANT HEALTH ISSUES IN SHANGHAI?
上海人口老龄化
上海人口年龄与性别比
AGING SOCIETY OF SHANGHAI
SHANGHAI AGE
数据来源：上海市政府
SOURCE:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL PEOPLE’S GOVERNMENT
数据来源：美国人口数据部，国际数据库
SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, INTERNATIONAL DATA BASE 年龄 AGE:
MALE:
FEMALE:
80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 24-29
4.3 MILLION /
30%
OF SHANGHAI POPULATION ARE 60+,BY END OF 2015,
2040
20-24 15-19
2000
10-14
1953
5-9 0-4 1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
人口数量 POPULATION:
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
与上海相关的健康问题是？
WHAT ARE THE RELEVANT HEALTH ISSUES IN SHANGHAI?
中国人口老化
肥胖率对于所有年龄层都在上升
每五个中国人中就有一个有慢性病
糖尿病比例在上升，全世界四分之一的糖尿病病例在中国
不同年龄层的人口
与上海相关的健康问题是？
WHAT ARE THE RELEVANT HEALTH ISSUES IN SHANGHAI?
五个设计问题
密度 多样性 设计 目的地可达性 相隔距离
THE FIVE D’S
Density Diversity Design Destination accessibility Distance to transit
城市设计：纽约 推荐的评价标准 • 在城市的不同区域发展和维持混合用地。 • 增加交通系统的可达性。 • 增加广场、公园、开放空间和休闲设施，并合 理的通过设计保证最大化使用。 • 增强蔬菜杂货店和新鲜食品的可达性。 • 设计畅通的、行人友好的街道。可以设置增强 连接，减缓车流的景观、灯光、长椅和喷泉。 • 发展出连续的自行车系统，让自行车成为通勤 和娱乐的一部分。
URBAN DESIGN: NYC KEY RECOMMENDED MEASURES • Develop and maintain mixed land use in city neighborhoods. • Improve access to transit and transit facilities. • Improve access to plazas, parks, open spaces, and recreational facilities, and design these spaces to maximize their active use where appropriate. • Improve access to full-service grocery stores and fresh produce. • Design accessible, pedestrian-friendly streets with high connectivity, traffic calming features, landscaping, lighting, benches, and water fountains. • Facilitate bicycling for recreation and transportation by developing continuous bicycle networks.
城市设计：上海 确定最主要议题
URBAN DESIGN: SHANGHAI IDENTIFYING THE PRIMARY ISSUE
街区尺度和街道之间的连接度 人性化尺度的街道 多层的通道和广场 多样的公共空间 活跃多样的零售环境 Block Scale and Street Connectivity Human-scaled Streets Multilevel Paths and Plazas Variety of Public Space Vibrant and Diverse Retail Environment
街区尺度和街道之间的连接度
re P L A C E U R B A N S T U D I O
Block Scale and Street Connectivity
大型街区 = 街道之间连接性低
小型街区 = 街道之间连接性高
阻碍了步行和自行车 隔离公共使用和私人使用
赋予行人更多权利 街道是公共空间给行人自由选择的权利
Large Blocks = Low Street Connectivity
Small Blocks = High Street Connectivity
Discourages walking and biking Separates public and private uses
Empowers pedestrianism Streets are owned by the public realm Offers freedom of choice for pedestrians
街区尺度和街道之间的连接度 Block Scale and Street Connectivity
人性化尺度的街道 Human-Scale Streets
re P L A C E U R B A N S T U D I O
Building Setback
BUILDABLE ZONE 可建设区域
Pede -strian
Bike Lane
Plant -ing Strip
Traffic Lane
Planting Strip
ROAD 道路
Traffic Lane
Plant -ing Strip
Bike Lane
Pede -strian
Building Setback
BUILDABLE ZONE 可建设区域
Building Setback
BUILDABLE ZONE 可建设区域
Side- Bike Plant Walk Lane -ing Strip
Traffic Lane
ROAD 道路
Plant Side-ing Walk Strip
Building Setback
BUILDABLE ZONE 可建设区域
人性化尺度的街道 Human-Scale Streets
多层的通道和广场 Multi-Level Paths and Plazas
re P L A C E U R B A N S T U D I O
多层的通道和广场 Multi-Level Paths and Plazas
多样的公共空间 Variety of Public Space
rr ee PP LLr A eA C P CE LE A rCeEP L A
UU RR BB AA NN SUS TRT UBU D AD INI OO S T U UD R I BO A N S T
re P L A C E U R B A N S T U D I O
公园
Formal Park
街边公园
Pocket Park
步行街
Market Park
广场 Plaza
多样的公共空间 Variety of Public Space
公园
Formal Park
街边公园
Pocket Park
步行街
Market Park
广场 Plaza
多样的公共空间 Variety of Public Space
活跃多样的零售环境 Vibrant and Diverse Retail Environment
re P L A C E U R B A N S T U D I O
活跃多样的零售环境 Vibrant and Diverse Retail Environment