Transformational Leadership

Page 1

and developing culture. Management and Written by Cailin McEntee.

leadership are terms often used quite

Over the past few decades, the escalating

interchangeably in their meaning and

standards

application,

and

constantly

changing

but

definition,

demographics of business have placed a

characteristics

new

of

management and leadership are two

organisations. There is a high demand for

separate functions requiring two different

people who have the capabilities and the

skill sets. Transformational leadership is

aptitude to keep up with such a dynamic

the most effective and inspiring type of

demand

on

the

leaders

and

by in

practise;


leadership. Transformational leaders are

allegiance may not actually change the

distinctive for leading the change in the

organisation. Some research suggests that

organisation’s strategies and culture so that

charismatic leadership alone produces

they have a better fit with the surrounding

dependency

environment. They are change agents who

transformational

energise and direct employees to a new

individual empowerment and improve the

vision

self efficacy of employees.

by

modelling

corresponding

on

the

leader,

leaders

whereas encourage

behaviours. Too often, leaders are too

Elements of Transformational

focused on the everyday responsibilities of

Leadership

managing their employees and can lose

There

touch with this transformational aspect;

transformational

this

include the following four key elements;

can

lead

to

stagnation

and

a

misalignment with the marketplace.

are

several

models

leadership

but

of most

create a strategic vision, communicate the vision, model the vision and build a

Transformational vs. Charismatic

commitment towards the vision.

Leadership It is often thought that leaders must be

Create a Strategic Vision

charismatic, influential and motivational to

Transformational

be

realistic and attractive vision of the

effective.

While

personality

or

over employees, it is the transformational

employees. It creates a higher purpose that

leadership that is the set of behaviours that

energises and unifies employees; it is a

people use to lead the change process.

shared vision that may have originated

Some

with the leader but most likely emerged

might

be

transformational leaders as their charisma

from

the

can be a tool to change behaviours, but this

stakeholders.

employees,

engages

a

company’s

leaders

that

establish

relational traits provides the referent power

charismatic

future

leaders

clients

with

or


Communicate the Vision

involving the employees themselves in this

Transformational leaders communicate the

process you will see how the vision will be

meaning the importance of the visionary

transformed from a vision to reality.

goal by framing the message with grand purpose

and

captivates

emotional employees

appeal and

that other

References Reynolds, Gregory J. and, Walter H. Warfield. 2010.

“Discerning

the

Differences

Between

Managers and Leaders.” The Education Digest 75

stakeholders.

They

use

symbols, (7):61-64.

metaphors and stories that transcend plain

McShane, Steven, Mara Olekalns, and Tony

language to give the vision a richer

Travaglione. 2013. Organisational Behaviour:

meaning.

Emerging Knowledge. Global Insights. McGraw Hill: New South Wales.

Model the Vision It’s the oldest saying in the book, you can ‘talk the talk’, but if you can’t ‘talk the walk’

no

one

is

going

to

listen.

Transformational leaders enact the vision through

their

actions

for

example,

throwing out outdated policies or holding events to signify the transition, these legitimise and demonstrate what the vision looks like in practice. It also helps to build trust; employees want to believe what is said by management. Build Commitment towards the Vision By following through all of these steps, having a contagious enthusiasm and


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