Books of Note

RADICAL HOUSEWIVES: Price Wars and Food Politics in Mid-Twentieth-Century Canada

Julie Guard is professor of history and labour studies at the Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba.

Julie Guard (University of Toronto Press, 2019)

FOR OVER A DECADE, CANADA’S RADICAL Housewives—a community-based women’s organization with ties to the communist and social democratic left—made frontpage news. They stormed Parliament, exposed government lies and economic blunders, and called for state management of prices. Foreshadowing the contemporary food justice movement, they publicly accused food industry giants of profiteering and forming illegal trusts, demanding government investigations and prosecutions of corporate price-fixers. These actions sparked a fiery debate: were they devious Communists or politicized consumers?

Julie Guard’s exhaustive research, including archival research and interviews with twelve former Housewives, recovers a history of women’s social justice activism in an era often considered dormant. It adds a Canadian dimension to the history of politicized consumerism and of politicized materialism. Radical Housewives reinterprets the view of postwar Canada as economically prosperous and reveals the left’s role in the origins of the food security movement.

Julie Guard’s exhaustive research, including archival research and interviews with twelve former Housewives, recovers a history of women’s social justice activism in an era often considered dormant.

“Housewives rarely get the attention they deserve,” said Veronica Strong-Boag, in a review of the book. An historian and historical consultant, she is professor emerita, Institute for Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Social Justice/Educational Studies, University of British Columbia. “Julie Guard challenges that recurring contempt in this path-breaking volume. Homemaking women have not always been patsies when it comes to radical politics. Far from domestic goddesses, many have been thoughtful and brave observers of the world around them. From the Great Depression to the 1950s, Canada’s Housewives Consumers Association channelled popular resistance to capitalism’s poverty-making regime. While it [the Association] fell victim to character assassination and scare-mongering by Cold Warriors in the RCMP and political and economic elites [at the time], it left a history of courage and determination. Julie Guard’s Radical Housewives tells us why this is important.”