The Value of Native Plants

By Abby Stocking

Reston has a long history of valuing the natural areas and wildlife that enhance our community. Environmental stewardship has been a core value since Reston’s early days. As part of living in balance with the natural world, homeowners are encouraged to maintain yards that promote community health of both human and wild inhabitants. One way to do this is by reducing turfgrass and opting for native plant alternatives around the yard.

While turfgrass has qualities that make it desirable for yards, there are many drawbacks to it as well. Turfgrass must be maintained with mowers that contribute to air and noise pollution. To keep the lawn green and weed-free, homeowners often apply chemical fertilizers and pesticides that contribute to water pollution. Turfgrass supports little to no wildlife. To reduce the negative impacts in the yard, a fresh look at what is needed may help. Map out where grass is helpful such as in seating and play areas. Where grass is not required, other plants and garden areas can be added.

Native plant gardens use vegetation that is adapted to this climate. The plants can generally survive the swings in temperature and precipitation that frequently occur in Northern Virginia. They require less water than grass lawns and are more drought tolerant. Having a diversity of plants in the yard encourages natural pest management and reduces the need for harmful sprays. They also provide food and shelter for wildlife. Unlike using annuals that need to be replaced each year, most native plants are perennials and once established will return year after year.

Choosing to enhance a yard with native plants is a way to add value to the landscape. Native plant gardens increase the beauty and aesthetic interest of the property in all seasons. The butterflies and birds that visit plants can add entertainment and joy. Using fewer chemicals can have a great health benefit. Reducing turfgrass and choosing native plant alternatives improves the environment for all Reston inhabitants.

Do you want to learn more about getting started with native plants? Join us on March 23 for the Native Plants for Wildlife virtual class. Read more on Page 4. Read more about our Spring Native Plant Sale on Page 3.