www.fashionfemina.com, December,12,2012
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INDEX
*Necklace *various necklace *types of bangles *traditional bangles *fashion bangles *gold bangles *ring *wedding ring *causal ring *bracelet *fashion bracelet *lipsticks *types of lipsticks *nail polish *nail polish design *lakme products *types of lakme products *ponds products *types of ponds products *prefumes *uses of perfumes
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I like magazine because they are interesting to
read,they contain many articles and advertisement.they are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content.The word magazine refers to a collection or a storage location.In the case of written publication it is a collection of written articles.They are several kinds of magazine for exampal art,automobile, business,computer,luxury,science,music,news,teen,sports,horror magazine etc.The magazine which i like to do was about ornaments and cosmetics,because many womens like to use ornaments and cosmetics,they are very beautiful to see and use.they use cosmetics because they want to see more prety and beautiful to others eyes.
G.REVATHI B.SC.,VISUAL COMMUNICATION
NECKLACE DESIGN it is
C
ommon features of necklaces include features such as colourful stones (usually carved or polished) art glass,feathers,shells, beads or coarls-a wide,wide variety of other adornments have also been used.
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If a necklace has design called a pendant. pendant is itself a small container,that is called a locket.naeklace has various types
VARIOUS NECKLACE
A diamond necklace is a necklace that incorporates diamonds-they are often given as gifts in western countries as signs of love and fealty between wealthy lovers or families. There are variety of diamond necklaces.
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Pearl necklaces are popular among women.There are two specific named kinds of pearl necklaces-a uniform pearl necklace consists of pearls that appear to be all the same size.
BANGLES TYPES T
here are two basic
types of bangles :a solid cylinder type;an split,cylindrical spring opening/ closing type. One factor that adds to the price of the bangles is the artifacts or the work done further on the metal. This includes embroidery or small glass pieces or paintings or even small hangings that are attached to the bangles.The rareness of a color and its unique value also increase the value.
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traditional bangles
Bangles also have a very traditional value in Hinduism and it is considered inauspicious to be bare armed for a married woman.[1] Toddler to older woman could wear bangles based on the type of bangles. Bangles made of gold or silver are preferred for toddlers.
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Some men wear a single bangle on the arm or wrist called kada or kara. womens like traditional bangles because they are very nice to see.when they dressed in traditional way they use to wear traditional bangles.
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FASHION BANGLES
Bangles are circular in shape, and, unlike bracelets, are not flexible. The word is derived from Hindi bungri (glass).[5] They are made of numerous precious as well as non-precious materials such as gold, silver, platinum, glass, wood, ferrous metals, plastic, etc. Bangles made from sea shell, which are white colour, are worn by married Bengali and Oriya Hindu women.
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Fashion bangles are becomes famous in now a days.people use to wear these kind of bangles,they can wear these kind of bangles to college,party etc.,
GOLD BANGLES A Special type of Bangle are worn by women and girls, especially in Bengal area commonly known as "Bengali Bangle", which is used as a substitute of costly Gold bangle, and is produced by fixing a thin Gold strip (weight varies between 1 to 3 gms.) is thermo-mechanically fused onto a bronze bangle, followed by manual crafting on that fused Gold strip.
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RINGS TYPE R
ings are traditionally
usually in metal but
can be of almost any
material.metal,plastic,
stone,wood,bone,glass. A ring is a circular band, usually in metal, worn as ornamental jewellery around the finger, or sometimes the toe; it is the most common current meaning of the word "ring". Strictly speaking a normal ring is a finger ring (which may be hyphenated)
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WEDDING RINGS AMAZING!!! BEAUTIFUL!!! MARVELLOUS!!! The fourth digit or ring finger of the left hand has become the customary place to wear a wedding ring in much of the world, though in certain countries the right hand finger is used.[This custom was practically established as the norm during World War II.[7] The use of the fourth finger of the left hand (the ‘ring finger’) is associated with an old belief that the left hand’s ring finger is connected by a vein directly to the heart: the vena amoris or vein of love.
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CASUAL RINGS BIRTHSTONES RING
CLADDAGH RING
ETERNITY RING
CAMEO RING 10 fashion femina Dec 12,20012
FRIENDSHIP RING
BRACELET
TYPES
A bracelet is an article of jewelry that is worn around the wrist. When it is worn around the ankle it is called an ankle bracelet or anklet. A boot bracelet is used to decorate boots. Bracelets can be manufactured from metal, leather, cloth, plastic or other materials and sometimes contain jewels, rocks, wood, shells, crystals, metal or plastic hoops, pearls and many more materials. Bracelets are also used for medical and identification purposes, such as allergy bracelets and hospital patient-identification tags and also bracelet tags worn for new born babies.
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FASHION BRACELET SLAP BRACELET CHARM BRACELET BEADED BRACELET
BANGLE BRACELET LINK BRACELET 12 fashion femina Dec 12,20012
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lipstics
L
ipstick is a cosmetic product containing pigments, oils, waxes, and emollients that apply color, texture, and protection to the lips. Many varieties of lipstick exist. As with most other types of makeup, lipstick is typically, but not exclusively, worn by women. The use of lipstick dates back to ancient times. Ancient Mesopotamian women were possibly the first women to invent and wear lipstick. They crushed gemstones and used them to decorate their lips.[1] Women in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization applied lipstick to their lips for face decoration. Ancient Egyptians extracted red dye from fucus-algin, 0.01% iodine,
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HOW DO THEY FORM
Lipsticks with shimmering effects were initially made using a pearlescent substance found in fish scales.[3] During the Islamic Golden Age the notable Arab Andalusian cosmetologist Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) invented solid lipsticks, which were perfumed sticks rolled and pressed in special molds, and he described them in his Al-Tasrif. [citation needed] In Medieval Europe, lipstick was banned by the church.
Types-uses
Lip colouring started to gain some popularity in 16th century England. During the time of Queen Elizabeth I bright red lips and a stark white face became fashionable.[5] At that time, lipstick was made from a blend of beeswax and red stains from plants. Only upper class women and male actors wore makeup.[6] In 1770 a British law was proposed to the Parliament that a marriage should be annulled if the woman wore cosmetics before her wedding day.[7 Throughout most of the 19th century the obvious use of cosmetics was not considered acceptable in Britain for respectable women, and it was associated with marginalized groups such as actors and prostitutes.
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It was considered brazen and uncouth
to wear makeup.[1] In the 1850s, reports were being published warning women of the dangers of using lead and vermillion in cosmetics applied to the face. By the end of the 19th century, Guerlain, a French cosmetic company, began to manufacture lipstick. The first commercial lipstick had been invented in 1884, by perfumers in Paris, France. It was covered in silk paper and made from deer tallow, castor oil, and beeswax.[1] Before then, lipstick had been created at home.[8] Complete acceptance of the undisguised use of cosmetics in England appears to have arrived for the fashionable Londoner at least by 1921.[9]
Fashion Nail-polish
Nail polish is a lacquer applied to
human finger or toe nails to decorate and protect the nail plate. The formulation has been revised repeatedly to enhance its decorative effects and to suppress cracking or flaking. Nail polish consists of an organic polymer with various additives.[1] Nail polish originated in China, and its use dates back to 3000 BC.[1][2] Around 600 BC, during the Zhou Dynasty, the royal house preferred the colors gold and silver.[1] However, red and black eventually replaced these metallic colors as royal favorites. During the Ming Dynasty, nail polish was often made from a mixture that included beeswax, egg whites, gelatin, vegetable dyes, and gum Arabic.[1][2]
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By the turn of the 9th century, nails were tinted with scented red oils, and polished or buffed. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, people pursued a polished rather than painted look by massaging tinted powders and creams into their nails, then buffing them shiny. One such polishing product sold around this time was Graf’s Hyglo nail polish paste. After the creation of automobile paint, Cutex produced the first modern nail polish in 1917.[3][not specific enough to verify] In 1932, the Charles Revson Company (later Revlon) produced their first nail polish. Once nail polish was refined, it was often used in the place of gloves to cover up the grime underneath finger and toe nails.
Nail polish
Gel nail polish is a long-lasting type of nail polish. It is painted on the nail like a regular polish, and does not dry until it is “set� under an ultraviolet or LED lamp. While regular nail polish formulas typically last 2-7 days before chipping, gel polish lasts around two weeks on most. Gel polish is more difficult to remove than regular nail polish; it is usually scraped off after soaking the nails in acetone for 5-10 minutes. It is not possible to remove gel polish with non-acetone nail polish remover.
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Design
Traditionally, nail polish started in clear, red, pink, purple, and black. Since that time, many new colors and techniques have developed, resulting in nail polish which can be found in an extremely diverse variety of colors. Beyond solid colors, nail polish has also developed an array of other designs and colors, such as nail polish stamps, crackled, magnetic, nail polish strips and stickers
lakme products
Lakmé is an Indian brand of cosmet-
ics, owned by Unilever and run by CEO Anil Chopra. Lakme started as a 100% subsidiary of Tata Oil Mills (Tomco), part of the Tata Group; it was named after the French opera Lakmé, which itself is the French form of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, also renowned for her beauty. Indian cosmet Lakme was started in 1952, famously because the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was concerned that Indian women were spending precious foreign exchange on beauty products, and personally requested JRD Tata to manufacture them in India. Even today, when most multinational beauty products are available in India, Lakme still occupies a special place in the hearts of Indian women.
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fashion femina Dec 12,20012
Lakme also started its new business in the beauty industry by setting up Lakme Beauty Salons all over India. Now HUL (Hindustan Unilever Limited) has about 110 salons all over India providing beauty services. Lakme’ has been ranked as 47th most trusted brand in India by The Brand Trust Report[2] The company is the title sponsor for Lakme Fashion Week (LFW) a bi-annual fashion event which takes place in Mumbai
Types of lakme products
Lakme products for oily skin 1.lakme perfect radiance intense whitening face wash 2.lakme fundamentals skin balancing toner 3.lakme matte effect refreshing astringent. 4.lakme perfect radiance day cream. 5.lakme sun expert with spf 30 19 fashion femina Dec 12,20012
6.lakme face magic daily wear souffle. 7.lakme invisible finish foundation. 8.lakme intense whitening compact. 9.lakme nine to five dual action makeup remover. 10.lakme matte effect mattifying fluid.
ponds
Pond’s Cream was invented in the Unit-
ed States as a patent medicine by pharmacist Theron T. Pond (1800–1852) of Utica, New York, in 1846. Mr. Pond extracted a healing tea from witch hazel which he discovered could heal small cuts and other ailments. The product was named “Golden Treasure.” After Theron died, it would be known as “Pond’s Extract.” [1][2] In 1846, the “T.T. Pond Company” was formed with Pond and other investors. Soon after, he sold his portion of the company because of failing health. He died in 1852. In 1914, the company was incorporated under the name “Pond’s Extract Company” The company then moved to Connecticut establishing its manufacturing center there. Later it moved its sales office to New York City.
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Product
In 1886, Pond’s began to advertise nationally. They advertised under the name of Pond’s Healing until 1910. By the twentieth century, the company’s main emphasis was selling cosmetics products. The “Pond’s Vanishing Cream” and the “Pond’s Cold Cream” were created, marking the entrance of Pond’s products into the facial care industry. Today Ponds is sold around the world. Its larger markets are in Spain, India, Japan and Thailand. By 1910, Pond’s was a well established brand among Americans. Concentrating mostly on their vanishing cream, the Pond’s company began an ad campaign that would become notorious because of the celebrities involved in it. As a result of the new campaign, “Pond’s Vanishing Cream” had a 60% increase in sales during 1915, and “Pond’s Cold Cream” had a 27% increase
various ponds products
Around the time of Queen Marie’s visit to the United States, the Pond’s Company began to place samples of their products at their magazine ads, and the characters of “Peter” and “Polly Ponds” were created, as part of their campaign to entice normal people into buying their cream again. The marketing strategies proved successful, as sales of the Pond’s facial creams went up again. Peter” and “Polly Ponds” disappeared from the company’s ad campaigns after 1925. During the Depression Era of the 1930s, the company’s business slowed down somewhat. However, the Pond’s company expanded slowly, adding Face Powder and Angel Face products. In 1987, the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company popularly known as “ChesebroughPonds”
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With the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company in command, “Pond’s Creams” became available at many supermarkets across the United States. The creams’ bottles consisted of small, glass bottles with a round cap.[2] The bottles could be recognized by their distinctive colors, usually in green, blue or white. That bottle design is still in use by the Pond’s brand. Subsequently, 14% of the company was privately traded to Bhosle Group of Industries for an undisclosed amount of money.
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PERFUMES
perfume /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/ or parfum is a
mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living spaces “a pleasant scent.”[1] Perfumes have been known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations, either through ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics alone. The word perfume used today derives from the Latin per fumum, meaning “through smoke.” Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.
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TYPES
The world’s first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia.[2] She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times. In 2005,[4] archaeologists uncovered what are believed to be the world’s oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus. The perfumes date back more than 4,000 years. The perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery. At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the 43,000-squarefoot (4,000 m2) factory.[5] In ancient times people used herbs and spices, like almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, bergamot, as well as flowers
USES
The Arab chemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote the Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations in the 9th century, which contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils, salves, aromatic waters and substitutes or imitations of costly drugs. The book also described 107 methods and recipes for perfumemaking and perfume making equipment, such as the alembic (which still bears its Arabic name). The Persian chemist Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most commonly used today. He first experimented with the rose. Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong blend. Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular. Both of the raw ingredients and distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistry. The art of perfumery was known in western Europe ever since 1221, if we consider the monks’ recipes of Santa Maria delle Vigne or Santa Maria Novella of Florence, Italy.
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