| ACADEMIC PROJECT
P 0 R T F O L I O REVATHI
PILLAI
REVATHI PILLAI Architecture is never devoid of multiple dimensions. According to me it is an amalgamation of international policies, economic strategies, social attributes, local site context and multiple other parameters. Hence every project that is part of this portfolio follows an intense research oriented design process across all scales. My strength lies in understanding this complex mesh and unentangling the core issue that needs to be addressed by the architecture. Different documentation process like mapping, matrixes, timelines, etc. have been used to streamline all the learning’s of the analysis to derive to an architectural concept and program organizational diagrams for all the scales from urban interventions to micro building detail. This portfolio will walk you through all my potentials of strategic planning, organizational design tactics, design for multiple scales, hybrid buildings, visualization skills etc. I am sure that the next few minutes invested on the portfolio will be worthwhile.
TRANSFERIUM, A POINT OF EXCHANGE, MEXICO
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UNIVERSITY VAN AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS | 07 ELLEWOUTSDIJK FORT, THE NETHERLANDS | 11 ADJUSTABLE FINS FACADE DESIGN, UTRECH, THE NETHERLANDS
| 13 CAN WE? MAKE MORE THAN CINEMA WORKSHOP, BERLIN
TRANSCULTURAL STUDIES IN:CH 08 , SWITZERLAND |
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EMPOWERING COMMUNITY ON THE PERIPHERY OF MUMBAI, INDIA | 17 MBA UNIVERSITY, LAVASA, INDIA | 21 TCGRE RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX MASTER PLAN, PUNE, INDIA | 23 PAINTINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS | 25
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
TRANSFERIUM _ A POINT OF EXCHANGE Ciudad Juarez, Mexico The MSc. graduation project dealt with understanding the implications of Neo liberal policies on the city of Juarez which lies on the US - Mexico border. In 2009 Ciudad Juarez was rated as “the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones� due to high crime rates, femisides, homicides, corruption, drug trafficking and multiple other problems. The city is also presently facing massive exodus and the abandoning of large portions of its housing stock due to the increase in violence and a prevailing low intensity war between the state and the drug cartels. The reasons for this asymmetrical development are multiple and point towards a complex mesh of forces that transgress the scope of the built environment. They encompass entangled dimensions of political economy and socio-economic developments, which eventually affect the built environment. With this background a six month intense research was carried out and a counter proposal group strategy was proposed on a prototype site Riberas Del bravo and eventually an Urban & architectural intervention was designed. Thus as part of my graduation project I designed a collective transport system comprising of three design elements the Transferium hub, the bus stops and the routes on the prototype site.
CIUDAD JUAREZ INFRASTRUCTURE MAP
CIUDAD JUAREZ MOBILITY SUMMARY MAP
ORIGINAL MASTERPLAN
SEWER NETWORK: EXISTING
NATURAL WATER NETWORK
GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY
ETAPAS
CONTEXT
RIBERAS DEL BRAVO
DEMOGRAPHIC
ABANDONED HOUSING
HOUSING SPRAWL
PROJECTED MONTHLY INCOME
PROJECTED POPULATION DENSITY
SOCIAL MARGINALIZATION
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
DWELLING DENSITY
OCCUPANTS PER HOUSE
POPULATION DENSITY
SOCIO-ECONOMY
CRIME AND COMMUNITY CENTERS
CRIME AND DISORDER SUMMARY
CRIME SEXUAL
CRIME: SOCIAL DISORDER
CRIME: WEAPON POSSESSION
CRIME: FIGHTS
CRIME: ROBBERY AND BURGLARY
SOCIAL SURVEILLANCE
MILITARIZATION
LAND USE RECOMMENDATIONS
LAND USE PROJECTIONS
LAND USE AND CIVIL AMENITIES
CULTURE AND RECREATION
HEALTH
EDUCATION
ZONING AND LAND USE SUMMARY
MAQUILADORAS
AGRICULTURE AND OP EN LAND
CENTERS AND ZONING
INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMARY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE
GEOGRAPHY RECOMMENDATIONS
GEOGRAPHY SUMMARY
FLOOD ZONES
SOIL TYPES
SLOPES
URBAN ANALYSIS OF CIUDAD JUAREZ ( THESIS FOCUS: INFRASTURCTURE DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS)
CONTEXT
REGIONAL
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GLOBAL
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Scale ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION SITE
HISTORICAL TIMELINE ANALYSIS OF MEXICO
METROPOLITAN
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Scale LOCAL SCALE RESEARCH
ACADEMIC PROJECT
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Scale METROPOLITAN SCALE RESEARCH
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Scale GLOBAL SCALE RESEARCH
CIUDAD JUAREZ INFRASTRUCTURE MAP
This map illustrates the infrastructure connectivity and mobility of Juรกrez. The airway and railway network enable international and national transport. A fixed system for internal public transport (i.e. tram or metro) is lacking, making the city heavily dependent on its road network for transport within the city. The city centre has dense network of primary and secondary roads, but the new peripheral residential developments are sparsely connected with the City centre due to lack of infrastructure development.
CIUDAD JUAREZ MOBILITY SUMMARY MAP
The peripheral social housing developments are between 13 and 21 km from the central bus station and the city center. Despite this sprawl there is very little public transport and the existing public transport does not connect to the urban facilities that it is expected to. The transport system becomes defined in two zones in the center and the periphery but remains sparse in between. The north-south layout of the highways and the lack of east-west connection emphasizes the traffic flow between US and Mexico. Thus one of the contradictory dialectics that appears is the mobility of goods versus the stagnancy of people.
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
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STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE PROTOTYPE SITE RIBERAS DEL BRAVO, CIUDAD JUAREZ
PHASE 2
PHASE 1
Phase 1 remedies focused on enhancing and using the exsisting infrastructure more efficiently for the redevelopment of the site.
PHASE 3
Phase 2 proposes formation of coperatives and development of new local organizations to generate and strengthen the local community economy, internal connectivity and markets.
Phase 3 proposes formalization of the organization and representation of issues at the government level and focus on enhancing connectivity with the city, metropolitan and Nation.
The City of Juarez is composed of multiple isolated nodes lacking political centers, economic stability, infrastructure, services and is very sparsely connected with each other and the center. Thus the city of Juarez depicts a polycentric model but a false one as none of these nodes are independent and self-sufficient. In this false polycentric model one of the nodes, namely Riberas del Bravo GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE FALSE POLYCENTRIC MODEL
was chosen as the prototype site and a proposal was designed to address the issues and create ripples and influence the other nodes in the city.
The strategic plan for Riberas del Bravo dealt with densifying the two ends and de-densifying the center to allow Urban agriculture. The central spine which is a sewage channel at present is redesigned as public promenade that connects all the different sectors of the residential development. All along this COUNTER PROPOSAL FOR THE FALSE POLYCENTRIC MODEL URBAN STRATEGY FOR THE TRANSPORT HUB
promenade nine different sites were chosen for urban and architectural intervention
COUNTER PROPOSAL FOR THE FALSE POLYCENTRIC MODEL
PRESENT SCENARIO
EVOLUTION MATRIX
PHASE 1_ CREATING MICRO INTERNAL CONNECTIVITY
PHASE 2_ ENHANCING MICRO INTERNAL CONNECTIVITY
PHASE 3_ ENHANCING URBAN CONNECTIVITY
CONCEPT DIAGRAMS FOR THE ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION Diagramatic Representation of usage of Multipurpose Space depending on time COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
TRADE AND COMMERCE
- Mobile market - Local Market
- Play area, Skating terrain, Football court - Community meeting places, Recreation areas
EVENING
MORNING
2000
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
1600
1200
800
400
0
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00 HOURS
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
2.00
Spatial Representation of usage of Multipurpose Space depending on time Multipurpose Space Cultural Center Transferium
Peak hours : Transferium expands into the central multipurpose space
Morning non-peak hours : The multipurpose space expands into the Transferium and the Community center
Peak hours : Transferium expands into the central multipurpose space
Evening non-peak hours : The multipurpose space expands into the Transferium and the Community center
ACADEMIC PROJECT
ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION _ DESIGN
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DESIGN ELEMENT 1
ROUTES AND BUS STOPS LOCATION DESIGN, RIBERAS DEL BRAVO
ACADEMIC PROJECT
TRANSFERIUM
ROUTE 1 _ EXPRESS ROUTE
TRANSVERSE MAIN STREET
i Mobile market dock Recreation area Cycle Station
MAIN STREET Mobile market dock Information point
i ROUTE 2 _ GOODS TRANSPORT ROUTE
Cycle Station
Recreation area Information point
GREEN AREA STREET
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Luggage Cart dock
ROUTE 3 _ CYCLING AND PEDESTRIAN ROUTE Mobile market dock Information point
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Mobile market dock WATER SEWAGE STREET
DESIGN ELEMENT 1I
BUS STOP PROTOTYPE DESIGN
COMMERCIAL BUS STOP PLAN
TRANSFER BUS STOP PLAN
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INFORMATIVE BUS STOP PLAN RECREATIONAL BUS STOP PLAN
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The core design idea dealt with developing a time based concept, that allowed hybridization of the programme and hence catered to both peak and anti-peak hour differently. Firstly a strong east west axis was developed to regulate and accentuate the flow of people along the canal & public promenade proposed as part of the group strategy. These east west axis were flanged by three
pavilions serving the Transferium and
Community center on the two edges and a multipurpose market space at the center. The central multipurpose market space manifested itself further as Hawking zone, courtyard, Mobile Market courtyard and Permanent Market. During the peak hour the Transferium expanded into the central multipurpose space and during the anti-peak hour the community market/activities
PLAN OF THE TRANSFERIUM
expanded into the multipurpose space. Thus depending on the flow of vehicles the central
multipurpose space grew or
condensed in size catering to different activities. structural detail and facade cladding material
design of composte truss
Mesquite wood Metal rod CONCRETE BASE
VERTICAL SUPPORT
HYBRID TRUSS ROOF
Triangular truss
SECONDARY SUPPORT MEMBERS FABRIC
MICRO CLIMATIZATION OF THE PAVILIONS
FACADE DESIGN
CLADDING MODULES
SCRAP METAL
WOODEN PALLETS
ACADEMIC PROJECT
DESIGN ELEMENT 1II DESIGN OF THE TRANSFERIUM, RIBERAS DEL BRAVO
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
PUBLIC SPACE for Universiteit Van Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands The project dealt with designing a hybrid building for University van Amsterdam to provide an interaction hub for the students, staff and the citizens. The project aimed to reassert the relationship between city and university. The extremely complex and hybrid program aimed to provide 5000 square meters of Conference Hub and University Lecture Hall combined with a 2000 square meters 2-stars hotel and a 1000 sq.m refectory/low budget restaurant and cafeteria. The design is a collection of multiple courtyards acting as the congregation point, strategically placed to accentuate student interaction along with cultural activities and caters to different users. The courtyards are also differentiated on the degree of privacy they offer. It also provides platform for catering different UVA campus activities and public programmes. The design unravels itself as a green terrain to generate a landmark image for the building and thus attract the citizens to become part of the UVA campus.
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
IDEA DIAGRAM
ORGANIZATION DIAGRAM DESIGN REALIZATION
Urban Connections
Market Academic CREA student Organization Hostel Cultural Courtyard Market Courtyard
Residential Courtyard
MASSING DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION OF COURTYARDS Market Courtyard Cultural Courtyard
MASSING & PROGRAM
Residential Courtyard
Market trail
ORGANIZATION OF MAIN FUNCTIONS Cafe
Green trail
CREA Hostel Academic block
ORGANIZATION OF CONNECTING FUNCTIONS Cafe Auditorium Audio Visual Room
URBAN CONNECTIONS
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
1.5 m concrete walkway Growing Medium Filter Membrane Drainage
Root Repellent Thermal Insulation Vapour Control
GROUND FLOOR PLAN DETAIL OF GREEN FACADE AND GREEN ROOF JOINERY
Drainage pipes Drain Channels Vertical Down-takes
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
Double Glass Windows
Water Supply pipes Compacted Growing Medium 600x600mm Metal Grating covered with pebbels Water Proofing
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
GREEN FACADE DETAIL SECTION
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Growing Medium Filter Membrane Drainage Root Repellent Thermal Insulation Vapour Control
DETAIL OF THE FACADE
DETAIL OF THE FACADE
DETAIL OF THE GREEN FACADE
DETAIL SECTION OF RAMP, GREEN FACADE AND FLOOR SLAB JOINERY
ACADEMIC PROJECT
1.5 m concrete walkway
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
REJUVENATING ELLEWOUTSDIJK FORT Borsele, The Netherlands The project was part of RMIT (Restoration, Modification Intervention & Transformation) studio and dealt with the rejuvenation of the historical landmark Ellewoutsdijk fort. The Borsele municipality had recently restored the fort building and was looking forward for proposals to rejuvenate the fort which lies in a very strategic location with close proximity to the international connection, Westerschelde tunnel. The Municipality of Borsele, Residents of Ellewoutsdijk and Natuurmonument had different vested interests in rejuvenate the fort like promote the tourism, escalate the state revenue, preserving the history and promoting the nature tourism prevalent in Zeeland. My project was unique, as I believed that the fort was complete by itself hence dint build anything inside the fort but left it virgin and chose to build multiple pavilions around the fort to escalate public activity in the area. The project included design of four small pavilions to cater different groups and activities in the area, like nature cycling, bird watching, tourism and community activities of the local residents. The four pavilions were placed strategically to generate different routes and movement patterns in and around the fort. Thus the whole idea dealt with rejuvenating the fort and the village around by increasing touristic activities and accelerating inflow of revenue for the government without actually modifying the historical landmark.
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FORT
North Sea DIKE
DIKE
ACADEMIC PROJECT
360 DEGREE VIEW OF THE FORT VILLAGE
NO PAUSE
NORTH SEA
VILLAGE
SITE CONTEXT
Ellewoutsdijk lage New Dike
PAVILLION 1I
Vil-
Fort Ellewoutsdijk Old Dike
PAVILLION 1V
ELLEWOUTSDIJK VILLAGE PAVILLION
TOURIST PAVILLION
PAVILLION 1II
NORTH SEA PAVILLION
PAVILLION 1
BIRD WATCHING PAVILLION
Westerschelde
ORGANIZATION DIAGRAM PAVILION 1 BIRD WATCHING PAVILION
PAVILION 2 FORT PAVILION
PAVILION 3 SEA PAVILION
PAVILION 4 TOURIST PAVILION
ELLEWOUTSDIJK FORT PLAN WITH FOUR PAVILLIONS
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
ADJUSTABLE FINS FACADE DESIGN Utrech, The Netherlands
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FIN MECHANISM
ACADEMIC PROJECT
SUN ANGLE STUDY
12.30 PM
4.30 PM
Winter sun angle
Winter sun angle
Summer sun angle
Winter sun angle
DETAIL OF THE FIN 0.3M
0.3M
0.3M
Bottom moveable micro Fins made of ETFE fabric used for shading alone. fabric can also create attractive diffused light and can allow high external vision.
PART SECTION
PART ELEVATION
Top moveable micro fins for shading and indirect Light Redirection, highly reflective. The lower part of the metal reflectors are not extremely reflective as they don’t have to redirect but only have to reflect the sunlight back.
GREEN WALL STRUCTURAL & DRAINAGE DETAIL
PART PLAN SHOWING FINS AT 1:20 SCALE
PART PLAN SHOWING PLANTERS AT 1:20 SCALE
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
CAN WE? MAKE MORE THAN A CINEMA Berlin AEDES, Germany We reinterpreted the brief to include a film school. This educational approach to arthouse cinema encourages interaction between cinema and the community. The film school hosts various functions including workshops, screenings and film-making The urban strategy consists of a bowl shaped public space which opens to the street. This bowl is intersected by an axis that links the existing parks behind the site to the Wedding S-bahn station. The project aimed at developing two layers: public at ground floor level and film related functions lifted above. An open and welcoming public space provides a new social platform for the community. This public space was created by scooping out the existing ground terrain. There are diverse spaces for multiple activities e.g. outdoor markets, film making, large public events including sports event screenings and concerts, surfaces for skaters, retail functions related to cinema, cafĂŠ terrace and more.
FILM EDUCATION ACADEMY
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CINEMA BUILDING
ACADEMIC PROJECT
By lifting the picture house onto a pedestal and making it float we are treating it as an icon. The open nature of the design provides views of the icon from all directions. The facades can be used for large scale movie projections. Open air screenings can be seen from the S-bahn, creating a memorable landmark for passers-by.
REDESIGN OF THE CINEMA BUILDING
REDESIGN OF THE FILM EDUCATION ACADEMY
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY on the periphery of Mumbai Mira Bhyander, India The project aimed to provide a strong infrastructure setup in the region of Mira Bhyander, situated in the periphery of expanding the mega metropolitan Mumbai city. The entire region was studied in detail in Urban design studio under four main headings titled: Land-use, Historical Development, Land ownership and Economy. This Urban study lead to selection of nine potential sites which lacked basic amenities and infrastructure, which were further researched and analyses in detail to derive to a problem statement. With this departure point each of us chose one potential site, critically analyzed the problem statement and derived to a programme statement that empowers the existing community by providing essential infrastructure facilities. Kashimira , the chosen site for my project is a small poor community living in slum lacking basic amenities like health facilities, workshops, community spaces etc. Thus the whole design dealt with providing infrastructure facilities like hospital, training centers, workshops, local retail centers, community spaces and recreational areas. The basic design concept dealt with developing a grid of 5x10m, which was laid on the site and Corrugated modular boxes were used as design elements which allowed flexible growth and also allowed future Expansion. These boxes were laid in different permutations and combinations depending on the programme requirement.
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDED: HOSPITAL WORKSHOP RETAIL FOR THE WORKSHOP COMMUNITY HALL
SLUMS
FOREST LANDS
INDUSTRIAL
MHADA HOUSING
70’S - 80’S HOUSING
90’S HOUSING
GAOTHANS
PERIPHERAL VILLAGES
FISHING VILLAGES
MICRO SCALE URBAN ANALYSIS OF MIRA BHYANDER REGION
CHOSEN SITE FOR MY DESIGN PROJECT : KASHIMIRA SLUMS
TRADE ROUTES AND REGIONS
TYPES OF INDUSTRIES
PRIMARY, SECONDARY, TERTIARY INDUSTRIES MAPPING
ECONOMY
ECONOMIC, POLITICAL ND RELIGIOUS POWER STRUCTURE MAP
POWER STRUCTURE MAP
LAND OWNERSHIP MAP
LAND OWNERSHIP
PATTERNS OF GROWTH
PHASE OF FORMULATION
CIVIL WARS WITHIN THE REGION
CIVIL WARS WITHIN THE REGION
THE PORTUGESE COLONIZATION
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
HOUSING PATTERNS
INSTITUTIONAL AND RESIDENTIAL ZONES
PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL ZONES
TRANSFORMATION IN LAND USE
POPULATION DENSITIES
SECTOR WISE POPULATION MAP
BUILT FORM MAP
UN OCCUPIED LAND COMPOSITION
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
LAND USE
ACADEMIC PROJECT
MACRO URBAN ANALYSIS OF MIRA BHYANDER REGION (PERIPHERY REGION OF MUMBAI)
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
SITE CONTEXT AT PLAY
ORGANIZATION DIAGRAM AXIS 1
AXIS 111
ACCENTUATING THE RESIDENCES TO THE HIGHWAY CONNECTION
ACCENTUATING THE GREEN ZONE TO THE HIGHWAY CONNECTION
HIGHWAY
SLUMS
RESIDENTIAL AREA
AXIS 11
ACCENTUATING THE SLUMS TO THE INDUSTRIES CONNECTION
The design concept dealt with generating three axis that accentuates the movement pattern within the site, caters different users and connects important landmarks. AXIS 1 :
Accentuating connection
the residences to the highway
AXIS 11 : Accentuating the slums to the industries connection AXIS 111:
Accentuating the green zone to the highway connection PROCESS MODELS
LOWER LEVEL PLAN
HIGHER LEVEL PLAN
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
VIEW SHOWING THE WORKSHOP AND MULTIPLE LEVEL OPEN AIR WORKSPACE COURTYRADS ALONG THE SLUMS
SECTION THROUGH CENTRAL SPINE
SECTION ACROSS THE SLOPE
VIEW SHOWING THE ALIGNMENT OF THE RETAIL AND RECREATIONAL AREAS ALONG THE MAIN CONNECTION AXIS.
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
CHRIST UNIVERSITY, MBA SCHOOL Pune, India Christ university is a upcoming 21 acre MBA college campus at the new township Lavasa, Pune. As part of phase-1; 4acre of the plot was designed to accommodate Academic block, Resource block, Administration block and housing for faculty. The project provides an interesting overlap of academic blocks and open/ recreational spaces aiming to generating extremely interactive academic spaces. As part of the design team of two, I have worked on design of buildings, municipality sanction drawings, working drawings, detailing, final finishes, cordination with MEP and PMC, Client interactions along with site work.
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
UTILITY BLOCK LODGE FOR THE VISITING TRUSTEES ACADEMIC BLOCK 1 RESOURCE AND ADMINISTRATION BLOCK
ACADEMIC BLOCK 1I
PLAN @ LEVEL 4 (679M)
PLAN @ LEVEL 3 (675M)
PLAN @ LEVEL 2 (671M)
PLAN @ LEVEL 1 (667M)
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
TCGRE Residential Complex Master Plan, Pune, India Residence for IT professionals at Hinjewadi is a 45 acre master planning project. The project aimed at Phase-wise development of start-up housings for IT professionals. As part of the project a flexible Master plan had to be designed which allowed incremental of FAR from 0.9-1.4- 1.8 for the entire plot depending upon the market strategy. The proposal also had to suggest phasewise development of infrastructure and the buildings to regular a constant flow of money from the investors and the market. Apart from the number crunching the concept dealt with developing a self sufficient residential complex with lot of open spaces for the young residents to meet and interact. Pedestrian and Vehicular axis were developed taking into consideration the slope of the land.
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
CONCEPT DIAGRAM
ALTERNATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGRAM
The design concept dealt with developing multiple axis to cater different users. Vehicular movement axis was laid against the contour and pedestrian movement axis was laid along the contour to optimise the usage. Also the Pedestrian axis was flanged with multiple recreational amenitiese to accentuate public getogethers. LEGEND COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT LOW RISE DEVELOPMENT
High rise with the back drop of the hill
Low rise and high-end villas along the hill
Walled complex with internal Commercial establishment
MEDIUM RISE DEVELOPMENT HIGH RISE DEVELOPMENT GREEN ZONES
DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DIFFERENT FAR
0.9 FAR MASTERPLAN
1.4 FAR MASTERPLAN
1.8 FAR MASTERPLAN
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
MY PAINTINGS & PHOTOGRAPHS
lost In Transition
Switzerland, 2008-2009
Life in prison BArch Thesis, India 2008-2009 Part of the BArch Thesis project titled “Designing Reformative spaces for the Prisoners.”
State of Affairs The Netherlands, 2010-2011
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ACADEMIC PROJECT
EMAIL: REVATHI.ARCH@GMAIL.COM
TEL: 0031 619678051