Rick Cosgrove University of Michigan Bachelor of Science in Architecture
Rick Cosgrove University of Michigan Bachelor of Science in Architecture
Contents
Algacultural Catalyst
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studio instructor: nataly gattegno winter 2009: 8 weeks(group work), 4 weeks(individual)
TCAUP Podium
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advisor: monica ponce de leon summer 2009: 9 week design + fabrication
Urban Strip Study
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studio instructor: nataly gattegno winter 2009: 2 week generative study
Fotel Container Hotel
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studio intructor: lars graebner fall 2007: 5 week project
in[e]/out[e] Bookcase
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independent project fall 2008: 6 weeks design + fabrication
Bifurcated Aggregate Resort
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studio instructor: karl daubmann fall 2008: 12 week group project
Resume Contact
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Algacultural Catalyst reclaiming the Ellinikon airport
studio instructor: nataly gattegno, winter 2009
“Explore the potential for resilience in the urban realm of Athens & the Ellinikon Airport site; the opportunity to generate resilient urban interventions, capable of adapting, flourishing, recombining and synthesizing with the urban fabric.�
There is a void in the city of Athens. The city is filled with riots, protests, and strikes: historic buildings are tagged with graffiti, fires are lit in the streets, political corruption is at an all time high, employment at an all time low. All aspects of revolt by the people are negative; aspects that continue to add to the void. For over ten years, the Ellinikon Airport in Athens, Greece has been closed. Over 1,000 acres of land lie dormant, creating an enormous barrier between the city and the Aegean Sea. Although the government has slated the site to become a large urban park, countless debates and delays have prevented any progress. Not only is the void figural, but it is also a literal space that lies within the city. Focus should not be placed on protesting and destroying, but rather on rebuilding and regenerating. Large groups of locals infiltrate the site, cranking wrecking balls into the air with gantry cranes to smash up the useless concrete runway of the old airport. New ideas arise: the resulting rubble could be contained with wire mesh cages to create pervious surfaces to facilitate water collection. That water can be harnessed and transformed into algae growth, energy growth. Through their positive efforts, new infrastructure begins to develop. The efforts of the citizens begin to stir emotions within the government. Corruption fails to end, but there is finally a conscious effort to understand the people’s needs. Politicians arrive with open eyes and open ears to what their city wants for Ellinikon: a park for recreation, schooling, and interaction; a park that can contribute positive energy through algaculture to the city of Athens. The void begins to fill. The city rediscovers itself, redefines itself, unites itself.
large site + research partners: mike burton, bernard peng **2009 wallenberg competition winner: awarded $5,000** **published in Sustain + Develop: 306090 13**
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study model collage: landscape shifts, algae production and armature
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Topographies Expressed are several types of topography within the site: physical, developmental, population, land value and defined ground.
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topography partners: mike burton + bernard peng
Ellinikon Airport: Athens, Greece
Topo Model An exaggerated topography study model helped initiate the water collection demographic. Tied with the fact that a pre-existing stream was buried 10M below our site, the flow of water from the mountains was an important factor in design decisions.
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Weave Algae Algae farms woven into the network to serve as catalyst points for new programs to grow from.
Catalyst Strip - Crack, Fold, Weave Within the 1,000 acre Ellinikon airport, the project began by implementing a system into a strip that could potentially be integrated throughout the site. The idea of cracking and folding planesallowed for the flexible shifts between high and low ground, forming pockets of space as well as creating water collection.
Cut + Fold The cracked lines can be cut and folded to create a new spatial quality within the site.
Cut The structural lines below the surface also serve as guides for cutting the planes to expose armature.
Fold To create external streams, surfaces are folded to express the pre-existing channel below. 8
site work partners: mike burton + bernard peng
Exploded Axon The initial strip contained a pre-existing stream around 10 meters below the ground. We allowed this stream to dictate where nodes would be placed down the strip. The nodes represent the potential sites for algae farming; centralized locations to which architectural growth could take place due to the accessibility of clean burning fuel. We developed a script that could crack a given surface 4 times based upon the inputted nodes to develop a tesselated formation. 9
Open Pond Algaculture Assuming the site collects all the drainage water and the entire site acts as an open pond farm, the algae harvested can produce enough barrels of oil to sustain 17,432 polykatoikias for one year.
Photobioreactor Algaculture Assuming the site collects all the drainage water and the entire site is filled with polykatoikias completely stocked with photobioreactors, the algae harvested can produce enough barrels of oil to sustain 215,464 polykatoikias for one year.
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algae research partners: mike burton + bernard peng
After researching biodiesel fuels, it was clear that algae is by far the greatest producer per acre of land. At the same time, the production, extraction and use is also the cleanest fuel available considering its ability to use pollution and even blackwater for its growth.
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Concrete aggregate is created to use as infill
Smash the Airstrip One of the biggest problems on the Ellinikon site is the large abandoned concrete landing strip. Rather than having the government find a place to transport the rubble, it is reused within structural panels.
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*FILL*
Rubble is filled into prefabricated mesh structural panels
The panels can be used as pervious surfaces, as well as easily refillable/reusable temporary structural elements
1:4 Scale Mesh Panel Prototype While some water is trapped by the soil, excess is drained and collected through the pervious mesh panel filled with the aggregate generated by smashing the pre-existing airport runway. Pervious panels are covered with grass and a truss system is placed below these panels to allow for a direct drainage collection system. Non pervious surfaces are shifted to allow for drainage through water collection points.
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10’
75’
50’
100’
Section Scale
Section Swath In order to closely examine the programmatic possibilities within the scheme of cracking and folding surfaces, while also incorporating the nodes of Algae Farms, it was necessary to produce a large section. The section is meant to provide a general sense of how spaces can begin to interact with one another, while this new algae technology is interwoven within the entire system.
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800 ’ Entire Strip - Group Work Section Swath - Individual Work
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Algae Tanning Reflectors Thin algae tubes line the beach where locals can use the reflectors to enhance their tan while the algae below continues to photosynthesize.
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Water Misting Towers Pre-existing watch towers from the Ellinikon airport are turned into amusement pieces for the Athenian children. Water cleaned and regenerated from the beach algae is used for the misters.
Beach Auditorium An outdoor auditorium is placed near the beach for town meetings, presentations, and nighttime movies in the park. The south facing algae wall creates a diffused light within the space, while also creating energy.
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Beach Auditorium Model This model expresses the truss system below the panels. By suspending the walkable surface from the drainage, plates a void is created for water to flow properly.
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Columns, Trusses + Drainage Plates A truss system is used for the pervious panels. Columns are used below the hydraulic panels for foundational support. To capture the rainwater & greywater, there must be drainage plates installed underneath the entire system.
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Bubble Bikes An air bubble machine is attached to the tubes at intermittent locations where children are encouraged to create the bubbles to help oxygenate the algae.
Hideout/Rest Plaza Along the strip, the folds create pseudo- enclosed spaces with the exposed mesh/concrete panels. These serve as the main nighttime gathering spaces and are lit by the glowing algae tubes.
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Rainwater/Greywater + Blackwater Tanks Rainwater and greywater from the city are channeled and stored in an outdoor tank next to the algae farms. Blackwater from the city is channeled and stored throughout the different algae farms on the Ellinikon site.
Dogwashing Stations Athens is full of stray dogs. Present is another system that cycles clean water to bathe the dogs while the drainage is pumped directly back into the algae system. 21
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Algae Tube Model 1’=1/4� model showing how algae and air moves through the tubes. Artificial light is provided at night to continue the algae growth on a constant cycle.
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Biodiesel Production Within the Algaculture Center, algae is produced and harvested through several processes to transform it into usable, clean burning biodiesel fuel. Three main components include a water pump, centrifuge & an extractor.
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Fuel Stations Directly near all algae farms are biodiesel fuel stations. This eliminates energy wasted by transporting the fuel, and also creates a stronger visual connection between algae and energy production.
Polykatoikia Housing The Ellinikon site lies between the Aegean Sea and polykatoikia housing. The park serves as the connection between the people living in this area by providing a school, clean burning fuel from the Algae Farm, and a public space for recreation.
Algacultural Education Center Besides simply implementing algaculture systems within the site, there could be small schools that incorporate energy education into their curriculum. Integration during adolecense will promote the mindset of making ecological decisions.
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TCAUP Podium
design/built project for the University of Michigan advisor/collaborator: monica ponce de leon, summer 2009
“There is something extraordinary about an object’s parts fitting together with complete precision to form the whole. By only using a single material, cut and rejoined to itself, you allow a new object to simply emerge from within itself.”
This was a design/build project for the University of Michigan’s Taubman College of Architecture & Urban Planning. The architecture school was in need of a new podium for their main auditorium that could accommodate the pre-existing touch panel and microphone, as well as the new mac-mini and keyboard. The idea was to create a podium that engages with the audience, while still keeping an unobtrusive and inconspicuous presence. While the shell wants to reach out and be a part of the audience, the core carefully holds it back through notches and joints. This simple interaction between the shell and the core is meant to enhance the interest, passion and involvement of the professor or guest speaker using the podium. Although most of the parts were completed by a CNC router, all the parts had to be hand finished for proper notch jointing with the 1/8” radius corners. Due to the slant of the shell, the front panel had to be hand routed due to the CNC limitations. This joint allows for the 7° slant to exist without the use of glue or screws to connect it to the side panels. The entire podium is built without glue, screws or fasteners. The construction and assembly is solely through notches and dovetail joints, each part following a specific order of steps. The assembly video can be seen on www.rickcos.com.
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front angle showing joint + notch details 27
Typical 90 ° podiums often lead to students falling asleep and gives the lecturer no safe haven if their speech falls flat!
Shifting the shell 7 ° , the podium remains unobtrusive, yet begins to attract attention from the wandering eye.
Joints highlight the balance between the core and shell; engage the audience, and present a cohesive whole.
Rem Koolhaas: 77”
Podium : 50”
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Sliding Dovetail
Half-Blind Dovetail
Notched
Podium Core
Podium Shell
Construction Type By incorporating three different joints, the podium can be assembled without any hardware or glue. The sliding dovetail joints resist lateral forces that attempt to detatch the shell sides from the core. Notched joints account for shear forces as well as basic forces of equipment on the podium. Finally, the half-blind dovetail joint accounts for gravitational forces on the front panel due to the 7째 slant.
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Front Panel Joints Because the front panel’s joints could not be fabricated on a 3 axis CNC, they had to be done using a hand router. With a 1/8� radius bit and a precise jig, each joint was measured and routed by hand. Scoring the front panel before routing eliminated any chance of wood splitting. Because the bit size would not allow for a top bearing, the jig had to be waxed heavily each time to ensure the bit would not burn the wood.
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Instruction Manual This instruction manual was left within the drawer of the podium. The design allows for future technology to be integrated into the podium without much effort. All of the technology based equipment was placed into Panel J, as to allow for a simple removal and replacement of that part. This allows for the podium to be used for many years.
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Assembly Video Forty-eight stills from the stop motion assembly video set to the song “Green Onions” by Booker T & the MG’s. The complete video can be seen at www.rickcos.com under the [video] section.
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Urban Strip Study
generative modeling of athenian swath studio instructor: nataly gattegno, winter 2009
“Taking on an urban strip of Athens, consider the ways this conduit/channel/path/line can be abstracted and diagrammed. Explore the porosity, density, transparency of the swath as it marks out a series of divergent conditions. Interpret the observed conditions. Consider issues of framework and structure, and the relationship between structure and skin. How are these planes held together? “
By examining the strip solely as an image, immediate conclusions were drawn regarding the landscape. The large railway seems to cut through the entire gridded network of housing. Buffer zones between the railroad and the gridded network seem to grow, slowly distorting the grid and creating a clear hierarchy. This hierarchy way first interpreted from a top to bottom standpoint: the subservient grid system bends and moves according to the large channeling armature that continues to expand and make room for growth. This study generated new ideas on heirarchy. Transform the image into a third dimension by reinterpreting the system in a radial formation. This in turn brought out a new understanding of how the servant can exchange itself with the served; the new armature begins to need the grid; all heirarchy diminishes and a collective whole is formed.
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first model: top down heirarchy between housing fabric and the railroad 39
Generative Process Armature, spine, weaving, networking and passive shading all played an imporant role in generating new ideas and ways to view the city of Athens. The radial hierarchy began to develop new thoughts on how the city can grow and operate. Dependencies on one another: transportation relying on the housing grid, public space intertwined with armature and infrastructure. Orientation and location begin to evolve as a method of developing new thoughts on energy and the potential for passive and active systems within the Athenian context.
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Orientation The generative model is given an orientation. “Take into consideration,solar exposure and shading in order to ‘skin’, enclose, seal the armatures. Consider issues of performance, energy generation, transparency and materiality. “ The same language of weaving space is done with the semi-transparent strips of window tint. Permeability while providing shade.
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Exploded Axonometric Networks of people and infrastructure, building and transportation, all interwoven to create the boundaries to which “city” becomes defined. While working as a cohesive whole, new ways of seeing the city are formed. Where transportation initially divides community as the spine, it can also be seen as the sole generator of “city” itself. 43
Fotel Container Hotel budget hostel on state street
studio instructor: lars graebner, fall 2007
fo: (cantonese) - goods; products; cargo. Hong Kong has the largest shipping port in the world, therefore it is fitting that the hotel pay homage to their official language.
The concept of a small budget hotel, affordable for backpackers and student travelers is common in attractive inner city destinations like Amsterdam, London, Berlin and New York City. To expand the infrastructure of such hostels and to promote traveling on a budget and with bulk transportation, Ann Arbor is looking to develop an institution of this nature. This project aims at finding a solution that can potentially be developed nationwide. By using retrofitted shipping containers as the prefabricated hotel rooms, most start up costs in terms of site construction and labor are eliminated. The use of shipping containers also allows for the future development of more Fotel Container Hotels to be built: the only affordable way for a small budget hotel chain to grow. At the same time, the container hotel is extremely energy efficient. Energy is only used within rooms that are in use, and during the day, natural daylight keeps the exposed steel mesh hallways lit without exerting any power. The main entrance is completely open to the street. Outdoor eateries are very common on State Street and by having a new public space on the ground floor with a cafe, the building becomes a very different experience within Ann Arbor. Where the typical outdoor cafe is covered by umbrellas, the Fotel shelters you with sunlight filtered through the mesh flooring and shipping containers 12 feet over head.
*2008 student show exhibition finalist*
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street view: hand drawn oil pastel rendering 45
Prefab Window Panel Insert
Plywood Backing Clear Plastic Insulation
Insulation Panels Clear vaccum formed plastic panels are infilled with packing material and insulation to gimmick the effect of being “carefully packed” inside the shipping container.
HVAC Ductwork
Only four rectangular 4’ x 8’ cut outs are made at the edges. Holes can either hold a prefabricated door or window unit. The main partition wall holds all plumbing and electrical equipment. That equipment exits through a 1’ circular hole in the center of a container on one side. This allows a connector channel that houses the electrical and plumbing equipment to attach directly to the containers from the exterior. The exterior flooring can be layed directly on the C-beam that is attached 1’ from the base of the container. This allows for the interior floor to be flush with the exterior. When continers are stacked, the floor should be of steel mesh to allow for light to penetrate. By having two different partition wall lengths, the containers can allow for both “Economy” and “Luxury” sized rooms.
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Exterior Tube Plumbing and electrical wires are all run through these tubes. The tubes then connect directly to the shipping containers and allow for the continuous stacking of the units.
C-Beam Attaches to the container to hold the exterior flooring system after the containers are stacked.
Partition Wall
Main Partition Wall Breaks this shipping container into two rooms while also accomodating the electrical and plumbing equipment. The exterior tubes plug directly into these partitions through the side of the shipping container.
Floor System Creates 1’ height to allow for HVAC and drainage pipes
8’x20’ Luxury Room
8’x9’ Economy Room
• 1 full size bed • 1 twin bed
• 1 twin bed
• toilet, sink + shower
• toilet, sink + shower
• 3 windows
• 1 window
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1. excavate + pour foundation
2. pour basement columns + stairwells
3. pour first floor slab + columns
4. crane in prefabricated containers
5. install mesh floor + MEP pipes
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Construction The far left series is a simplified 5 part construction method. By prefabricating all the units off site, it cuts construction costs drastically and limits the amount of time construction is taking place on Ann Arbor’s State Street.
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South State Street The cafe on the lower level is open and welcoming,; a completely different experience passing under shipping containers as filtered light pours through the steel mesh floor above.
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Shipping Methods When shipping cargo, goods must be organized and packed to maximize space. In that same way, the site was utilized efficiently by allowing for more open space on the northern part of the site to allow for indirect sunlight and reflections from the theater.
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Advertising Campaign Scattered around Ann Arbor are simple advertisements aiming towards a different hostel experience. The traveler being precious cargo in the shipping container; your room being a cultured traveler that has seen the world. 53
IN[e]/OUT[e] Bookcase books held as a complex + repeatable surface
The main concept of the project was to create a bookcase that could serve as a single element as well as a repeatable structure as to form a room divider. The shelving heights are based on the premise that heavier books generally have a larger height, as well as wanting the effect of the bookcase appearing and acting lighter as your eyes move from top to bottom. By creating variable shelf heights dependent on my architecture book collection, the books begin to recreate the generated surface of the bookcase. At the same time, by varying the shelf heights, the amount of books within are maximized within a shorter bookcase height. This prevents the need to reach over your head for a book. The design itself was based on a sine curve as the base shape, and changes to a cosine curve with a more compressed frequency at the top. The purpose of this was to give the image of a strong “linebacker� base, with a gentler top that has a faster dropoff to the edges. This piece requires no glue and is easily assembled through house-of-cards construction.
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Sine/Cosine Curve The surface was based on a sine curve serving as the base shape (blue), and the top element was a cosine curve (pink) that tapered into the same sine function. This allowed for the top of the bookcase to appear lighter than the base.
Repeatable Element Several test models were made to examine the look of the room divider that is created when the individual element is reapeated. Multiple elements highlight the effect of changing the uppermost curve.
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Simple Construction/Routed Plywood Due to the unique shapes of the bookcase, the bookcase required CNC routing. This allowed for more accurate notches and greater ease in its assembly. This construction method also allows for flat packed shipping if it were mass produced.
Book Collection The typical book range in my collection is 11.5-13� at the larger end and 5-6� at the smaller end of the spectrum. 57
Bookcase Height The 70� height of the bookcase is perfect for people of many different sizes. From short beautfiul women to tall ogres, the in[E]/out[E] bookcase allows for minimal overhead reach .
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[BAR] Bifucated Aggregate Resort revitalizing the kelley’s island limestone quarry studio instructor: karl daubmann, fall 2008
“Design an Eco-holiday near or within the existing limestone quarry at Kelley’s Island, Ohio. Programmatically, the building needs to accomodate rooms for those on vacation, biotechnology labs, and space for those living a permenant monastic lifestyle. Essentially, this will be seen as an Eco-Resort/Biotechnology Lab/Monastery ”
The project’s initial explorations were focused around the fundamental basics of biological growth. Emulating the concepts behind bacteria and coral growth, the project concentrated on utilizing an initial host as well as bifurcating to generate forms and voids rather than cutting them out. Moving forward to the building, the exhausted quarry served as an opportunistic host. The building stems and engages artifacts of the previous infrastructures that have consumed the quarry industrially, such as an old winery, a derelict connecting road, and quarry dock. The bifurcation of linear forms became our means of digressing through the landscape, pushing and reforming while creating new terrain. Within the structure, the bars contain the aggregate program (offices, hotel rooms, monastery rooms) while the larger, public program resides in the space captured. The program advocated for an interaction of people by implementing a continuous large space that weaves within the bifurcating bars of cellular program.
partners: bernard peng, alexander timmer *2009 student show exhibition finalist: honorable mention*
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The industrial history of the quarry serves as the basis for branching and growth potential
Site Studies Weaving, cutting and stacking elements within the site helped early ideas on methods for developing space. The initial site was Marblehead quarry, but soon shifted to Kellys Island quarry. Limestone mining, wine production and the shipping industry were seen as catalyst points for bifurcated growth of the resort. 62
Natural surroundings begin to influence the idea of incorporating previous infrastructure
Aggregations and birufurcations lead to hole and spaces being formed rather than cut
Like algae and coral, a large contiguous space can interweave itself through the building
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Bacteria Growth Bacteria was grown over a petri dish with an etching of the site to explore how different conditions can effect distribution of programs, the rate at which things could possibly grow and bifurcate, and relationships between different types of bacteria. 64
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L-System The L-system concept found in nature was a very strong inspiration in the project that served two purposed in forming space. The lines represent the bars holding private programs [hotel rooms, offices and monastery rooms]. As these line bifurcate they created enclosed spaces that represent the larger public programs [restaurant, lobby, library, auditorium, laboratories].
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Bifurcating Program This early site model shows how using a system of bifurcations dependent on programs and their relationship to one another, the building is seen more as a growin living artifact within the quarry. This method of building is also very condusive to future expansion of the structure.
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Programmatic Axon The bars hold private programs: [hotel rooms, offices and monastery rooms]. The interstitial spaces formed by the bar bifurcations form the enclosed public program space: [restaurant, lobby, library, auditorium, laboratories]. This relationship between ‘bar’ and public space is highlighted in the vignettes on the left.
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Facade Option 1 Flat panels of limestone are staggered and stacked like bricks. Light and views to the outside emerge through the slatted limestone. This option posed many problems: expensive construction labor, issues with insulation, and how the glass windows could be incorporated.
Facade Option 2
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The bifurcation study was applied to the facade condition in this option. Using precast concrete panels with bifurcated openings, much better views were created for the people inside. Not only was this option less labor intensive, windows and insulation are also easily installed.
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Bar/Restaurant Lobby 72
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Site Model/Section Model Two models were constructed. On the left is a large site model built with layered chipboard and acrylic to highlight the slight topography shifts that were created to work with the building’s form. The smaller section model focused on the facade and roof relationship where the hotel/offices interact with the restaurant space.
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F AR LEFT : Courtyard LEFT : Library BELOW : Lobby
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Restaurant Section Large open space creates visual connections between the different programs present in the building. Lab scientists interact with those in the monastery, guests at the resort get to experience a different lifestyle. 82
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Rick Cosgrove, leed ap
212 Shoreline Dr., Park Ridge, IL 60068 • cosgrove.rick@gmail.com • 847.373.1346
Education University of Michigan, Taubman College of Architecture Bachelor of Science in Architecture with Honors
• Studied abroad in Tokyo, Japan in 2008
• Attended EcoWeek 2009 in Athens, Greece
Notre Dame High School for Boys
• National Honor Society President
Sept. 2004 - May 2009 Ann Arbor, MI
Sept. 2000 - June 2004 Niles, IL
Work Experience Kengo Kuma + Associates, Intern
Nov.-Dec. 2009 Tokyo, Japan
Sou Fujimoto Architects, Intern
Sept. -Nov. 2009 Tokyo, Japan
• Schematic design work on NHN Chuncheon Training Institute, S. Korea • Building design, drainage/shading studies, model building, diagrams
• Competition project for a University campus in Borg el Arab, Egypt • Produced a book, master plan variations, conceptual work
Monica Ponce de Leon - University of Michigan, Designer
• Solely responsible for the design and fabrication of the new podium
for the Taubman College of Architecture’s main auditorium
Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, Intern
• Parking schematic design work for 1 Park Avenue (550M), Dubai UAE • Built a 10 storey, 1:250 scale mock up acrylic model of the tower
Related Skills Comfortable using Rhinoceros 3D, AutoCAD, VRay Renderer, Adobe Photoshop CS4, Illustrator, InDesign, MS Office, Both OSX & PC Platforms • Experience with Lasercutting, 3D Printing, Vaccum Forming & CNC Routing • Familiar with 3D Studio Max, SketchUp Pro, Maxwell Renderer • Passed the LEED NC 2.2 exam in December 2008 •
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Summer 2009 Ann Arbor, MI Summer 2008 Chicago, IL
Recognitions Class of 2009 Commencement speaker for Taubman College of Architecture •
Chosen by peers to speak on behalf of the entire 2009 Architecture Bachelor of Science class
2009 Wallenberg Competition Studio Winner: Awarded $5,000
ALGACULTURAL CATALYST PROJECT - INDIVIDUAL PROJECT
• Placed 3rd out of twenty-four undergraduate finalists chosen by an outside jury • Published in Sustain + Develop: 306090 13
2009 Student Show Exhibition Finalist: Honorable Mention Awarded
[BAR] BIFURCATED AGGREGATE RESORT - GROUP PROJECT
• One of five undergraduate projects recognized by the alumni
2008 Student Show Exhibition
FOTEL CONTAINER HOTEL - INDIVIDUAL PROJECT
• One of four students selected from each studio to display their work
Activities Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity, President, House Manager
2005-2009
• Official head and Chief Executive Officer with liability for 72 active members
• Inter-Fraternal Council Representative and Public Relations spokesman
Alpha Rho Chi Fraternity, Professional Development Chair
2007-2009
Undergraduate Admissions Committee, Member
2008-2009
Michiganensian Yearbook Organization, Photographer
2008-2009
American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS), Member
2007-2009
• Responsible for finding and booking the speaker for the architecture program • Reviewed admission applications & helped choose the next incoming class
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Business Card Scrap 1 ply white and black museum board was laser cut and mounted together 86
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