design cheat sheets

Page 1

Fresh 12 Typography 16 Lowercase

Uppercase

Size of the Font

Cap Height X-Height Baseline

Finial

Stem

Font Types

Sans Serif

Serif

Decorative

Ascender

Terminal

Counter

The Ultimate Design

Cheat Bowl Sheets Serif

Descender

Amount of leading

For help with Adobe

Kerning is an adjustment of the space between two letters. Illustrator, Photoshop Kern ed -positive Kerned -negative InDesign and Typography Adjusting the overall spacing of a group of letters

Font Styles

Light Regular Bold Oblique Itailic Condensed Expanded

is called

tracking

Tracked

-positive

Tracke d -negative

Leading is the spacing between lines of type leading leading -15 pt of leading

leading -24 pt of leading leading

A baseline shift is a manual adjustment of the horizontal position of one or more characters

baseline shifted


Fresh 12 Typography 16 Lowercase

Uppercase

Size of the Font

Cap Height X-Height Baseline

Finial

Stem

Font Types

Sans Serif

Serif

Decorative

Terminal

Counter

Font Styles

Bowl

Light Regular Bold Oblique Itailic Condensed Expanded

Ascender

Descender

Serif

Amount of leading

Kerning is an adjustment of the space between two letters. Kern ed -positive

Kerned -negative

Adjusting the overall spacing of a group of letters is called

tracking

Tracked

-positive

Tracke d -negative

Leading is the spacing between lines of type leading leading -15 pt of leading

leading -24 pt of leading leading

A baseline shift is a manual adjustment of the horizontal position of one or more characters

baseline shifted


Illustrator

LAYERS PANEL SHORTCUTS

Commonly used Keyboard Shortcuts

Tools Selection Direct Selection Magic Wand

Lasso Pen Add Anchor point Delete Anchor point Convert Anchor point Type Line Segment Rectangle Ellipse Paintbrush Pencil Blob Brush Eraser Scissors Rotate Reflect Scale Warp

Free Transform Symbol Sprayer

Column Graph Mesh Gradient

Toggle layer between Preview/Outline mode Show layer while turningoff all others Select all items on layer Copy selected item to different layer

To create the new layer at the top of list To create the new layer below selected layer V

Eyedropper

I

Y Q P + -

Live Paint Bucket

K

A

Shift-C

T \ M L

B N Shift-B Shift-E C R

O S Shift-R

E Shift-S J U G

W

Blend

Shift-L Shift-O Shift-K

Live Paint Selection Artboard Slice Hand Zoom

Toggle between Fill & Stroke Swap Fill & Stroke Default Fill & Stroke (white fill/black stroke) Fill or Stroke w/Color Fill or Stroke w/Gradient Fill or Stroke w/None Cycle through Screen Modes

H or Hold Spacebar Z or cmd +/X Shift-X D <

> / F

TYPE

Decrease/Increase type size Decrease/Increase leading Decrease/Increase kerning/tracking Decrease/Increase baseline shift

access Selection or Direction Selection tool (whichever was used last) at any time switch between Selection and Direct Selection tools make copy while dragging add to a selection

Double-click tools to bring up options. Press CAPS LOCK to change tool pointer to cross hair. Hold down Shift to constrain movement to 45째, 90째, 135째, or 180째.

SHAPES (WHILE DRAWING)

Cmd-Shift-< or > Option arrow up or down Option arrow left or right Shift-Option arrow down or up

Align type left, right, center Cmd-Shift-L, R, C Justify with last line left aligned Cmd-Shift-J Justify all line Cmd-Shift-F Reset horizontal/vertical scale to 100% Cmd-Shift-X Reset kerning or tracking to 0 Cmd-Option-Q

SELECTING AND MOVING To To To To

Cmd-click on eye Option-click on eye Option-click layer name Option-drag selection square in layers panel Cmd-click Cmd-Option-click

Draw from center Constrain proportion Constrain orientation of polygons, stars, spirals Move object while drawing Add/subtract sides, points, spiral segments Decrease inner radius Create Continuous duplicates along mouse movement

Cmd(Command) Cmd-Option-Tab Option Shift

Option Shift Shift Spacebar Up or Down Arrow Cmd hold ~ while Dragging


InDesign ADJUST FONT SIZE

Increase by Increment (set in Preferences) Decrease by Increment

Cmd-Shift-> Cmd-Shift-<

(add Option to the above keystrokes to make them Increment x 5)

ADJUST LEADING

Option-down arrow Option-up arrow

(add Cmd to the above keystrokes to make them Increment x 5) Revert to Auto Leading

Cmd-Option-Shift-A

ADJUST KERNING/TRACKING & WORD SPACING

Option-right arrow

Decrease by Increment

Option-left arrow

Increase between words Decrease between words

Cmd-Option-Shift-\ Cmd-Option-Shift-Delete

(add Cmd to the above keystrokes to make them Increment x 5)

Clear all manual kerning, tracking, and word spacing

ADJUST BASELINE SHIFT

Move Up by Increment (set in Preferences) Move Down by Increment (add Cmd to the above keystrokes to make them Increment x 5)

Multi-Page Autoflow (creates additional pages) Semi-autoflow (keeps text in cursor so you can continue flowing) Fixed-Page Autoflow (does not create additional pages)

Cmd-Option-Q

Option-Shift-up arrow Option-Shift-down arrow

To remove local formatting (non Style changes) To remove local formatting and Character Styles

Override a single master page item on a document page Override several master page items Override all master page items on pages selected in Pages panel

INSERT SPECIAL CHARACTERS

Indent to Here Right Indent Tab Discretionary Hyphen Nonbreaking Hyphen Type in Single Straight Quote (Foot Mark) Type in Double Straight Quote (Inch Mark) Current Page Number (Auto Page Numbering)

Em space En space Nonbreaking space Thin space

NUDGING OBJECTS

Scroll using Hand tool Go to the First Page Go to the Last Page Go to Page (then type in page number) Switch between open Documents

Move by Increment (set in Preferences) any arrow key Shift-any arrow key Move by Increment x 10 Cmd-Shift-any arrow key Move by Increment x 1/10

Cmd-Shift-click it Cmd-Shift-drag a marquee over them Cmd-Opt-Shift-L

Cmd-\ Shift-Tab Cmd-Shift-hyphen (-) Cmd-Opt-hyphen (-) Ctrl-' Ctrl-Shift-' Cmd-Opt-Shift-N

Cmd-Shift-M Cmd-Shift-N Cmd-Opt-X Cmd-Opt-Shift-M

INSERT BREAK CHARACTERS

FITTING CONTENT & PICTURES Cmd-Opt-Shift-E Cmd-Opt-Shift-C Cmd-Shift-E Cmd-Opt-C

Opt-click Style Name Opt-Shift-click Style Name

INSERT WHITE SPACE

Column Break Frame Break Page Break Forced Line Break (or “soft return”)

Fit Content Proportionally Fill Frame Proportionally Center Content Fit Frame to Content

Shift-click Option-click Shift-Option-click

WORKING WITH PARAGRAPH STYLES

WORKING WITH MASTER PAGES

Increase by Increment (set in Preferences) Decrease by Increment

Increase by Increment (set in Preferences)

FLOWING TEXT

Enter (on keypad) Shift-Enter (on keypad) Cmd-Enter (on keypad) Shift-Return

NAVIGATING & SCROLLING THROUGH DOCUMENTS

ZOOMING

Zoom In or Out

Option-Spacebar-Drag Cmd-Shift-Page Up Cmd-Shift-Page Down Cmd-J Cmd-tilde(~)

Cmd-plus(+) or Cmd-minus(-)


Photoshop

Tools

Selection

Move Marquee tools Lasso tools Quick Selection, Magic Wand Crop and Slice Tools Eyedropper, Color Sampler, Ruler, Note, Count Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush, Patch, Red Eye Brush, Pencil, Color Replacement, Mixer Brush Clone Stamp, Pattern Stamp History Brush, Art History Brush Eraser tools Gradient, Paint Bucket Dodge, Burn, Sponge Pen tools Type tools Path Selection, Direct Selection Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Line, Custom Shape 3D Tools 3D Camera Tools Hand Rotate Zoom Default colors Switch Foreground and Background colors Quick Mask Mode

V M L W C I J B S Y E G O P T A U K N H R Z D X Q

To switch between all tools within groups, add the Shift key to the letters above For example, to switch between rectangular and elliptical marquee hit Shift-M

Pen Tool

To get Direct Selection tool while using Pen Switch between Add-Anchor and Delete-Anchor Point tools Switch from Path Selection tool to Convert Point tool when p ointer is over anchor point To Select a whole path w/Direct Selection tool Convert path to a selection

Cmd Option Cmd-Option Option-click Cmd-click on path name (in Paths panel)

PAINTING

Fill selection with background color Fill selection with foreground color To get Eyedropper with Paint toolsO Decrease/Increase Brush Size Decrease/Increase Hardness of Brush Switch between preset Brushes Cycle down or up through blend modes

Cmd-Delete Option-Delete ption [ or ] Shift-[ or Shift-] < or > Shift-Plus(+) or Minus(–)

Draw Marquee from Center Add to a Selection Subtract from a Selection Intersection with a Selection Make Copy of Selection w/Move tool Make Copy of Selection when not in Move tool Move Selection (in 1-pixel Increments) Move Selection (in 10-pixel Increments) Select all Opaque Pixels on Layer Restore Last Selection Feather Selection Move Marquee while drawing selection

Option-Marquee Shift Option Shift-Option Option-Drag Selection Cmd-Option-Drag Selection Arrow Keys Shift-Arrow Keys Cmd-Click on Layer Thumbnail (in Layers panel) Cmd-Shift-D Shift-F6 Hold Space while drawing marquee

Fit on Screen 100% View Level (Actual Pixels) Zoom in/out Hide all tools and panels Hide all panels except Toolbox and Options bar Rotate through full screen modes Scroll image left or right in window Jump/Zoom to part of Image Toggles layer mask on/off as rubylith

Double-click on Hand tool or Cmd-0 Double-Click on Zoom Tool or Cmd-Option-0 Cmd-Space-Click or Cmd +/Tab Shift-Tab F Cmd-Shift-Page Up/Down Cmd-drag in Navigator panel \

Viewing

OTHER SHORTCUTS

Switch between open documents Undo or Redo operations beyond last one Apply Last Filter Opens Last Filter Dialog Box Hand Tool Reset Dialog Box Increase/Decrease value (in any option field) by 1 unit Repeat Last Transformation Increase/Decrease value (in any option field) by 10 units Measure Angle between Lines (Protractor Function) Move Crop Marquee while creating Snap Guide to Ruler ticks Highlight Fields in Options bar (n/a for all tools) Don't Snap object edge while moving

Cmd-~ Cmd-Option-Z/-Shift-Z Cmd-F Cmd-Option-F Spacebar Hold Option, Cancel turns into Reset Button, Click it Up/Down Arrow Cmd-Shift-T Shift-Up/Down Arrow After ruler is drawn, Option-Drag end of line with Ruler Tool Hold Space while drawing Hold Shift while dragging Return Hold Control while dragging


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