THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN
FOCO EVENTS TOP STORIES
NEWS: CSU honors alumni for lifelong impact at Distinguished Alumni Awards PAGE 5
SPORTS: Try these Halloween costumes inspired by CSU legends PAGE 9
LIFE: Halloween-themed tours of Avery House take guests back in time PAGE 11
SCIENCE: CSU’s Borlee Lab investigates Colorado’s aerobiome PAGE 15
ARTS: ‘Rocky Horror’ is still beloved cult classic thanks to queer community PAGE 18
OPINION: My Halloween costume is not my consent PAGE 20
MEDIA: Rams in the Corn: Anderson Farms’ haunted experience incites thrills, chills PAGE 12-13
Downtown Holiday Lighting Ceremony at Old Town Square 5:30-7 p.m. Nov. 1
Lunar Vacation at Aggie Theatre 7 p.m. Nov. 2
Bluestocking Burlesque at The Lyric 11:30 a.m. Nov. 3
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Letters to the Editor reflect the view of a member of the campus community and are submitted to the publication for approval. Readers may submit letters to letters@collegian.com. Please follow the guidelines listed at collegian.com before submitting.
Line dance instructor Katy Patrick Piotrowski teaches attendees how to line dance at New Belgium Brewing Company Oct. 23. Piotrowski said line dancing is good mentally, physically and socially. “I am a huge fan of line dancing,” Piotrowski said. “So my hope is that people get the line dance bug, and they might follow it up and have a healthier lifestyle. In my opinion, it’s the most fun exercise you can do, and there are so many opportunities to do it.”
BY SAMANTHA NORDSTROM THE COLLEGIAN
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RESPONSIBLE MILESTONE
RamRide celebrates 21 years of safe rides, community impact
By Chiara Coronado Rosales @csucollegian
Turning 21 never looked so responsible as RamRide, Colorado State University’s safe ride program, celebrated over two decades of getting Rams home safe.
Initially launched Oct. 24, 2003, by the Associated Students of CSU with the goal of preventing drunk driving, RamRide became a useful resource for CSU students. Operating every Friday and Saturday night, the service offers free rides from 8 p.m. to 2:30 a.m., helping students get home without risking dangerous decisions.
The significance of this 21st anniversary wasn’t lost on the team. Leticia MadrigalTapia is a fourth-year political science student and RamRide’s community outreach coordinator.
“Since 21 is when you’re allowed to legally drink, we felt it was symbolic,” Madrigal-Tapia said. “Our program is meant to get all Rams home safely and encourage responsibility as students come of age.”
Madrigal-Tapia said RamRide typically serves around 150-250 students each night, though demand can spike up to 600 students during holidays like Halloween.
The program has grown significantly since its early days. In its first 10 years, RamRide operated under ASCSU before transitioning to Off-Campus Life.
“RamRide serves hundreds of people every single night,” said
Lindsay Mason, director of OffCampus Life. “It’s saving lives at night, and it has a ripple effect. All of our drivers and navigators are student organizations that fundraise money and then use that money to put on their own events.”
As part of its anniversary celebration Oct. 24 that featured a throwback Y2K theme, RamRide handed out cake and hot cocoa while giving students the opportunity to design their new logo on the Lory Student Center Plaza.
“It feels a bit like a new era for RamRide,” Mason said. “RamRide Night Operations is 21 years old, but Foods Operations, RamRide Secure and RamRide x Lyft are not nearly as old, so it feels like it’s time for a revamp.”
Beyond its Night Operations, RamRide has expanded to meet other student needs, which includes addressing food insecurity. The Food Operations program, pitched by students Brandon Paez and Courtney Hagg in 2020 and later established by Off-Campus Life, partnered with the Rams Against Hunger food pantry to deliver food and other necessities to students who are unable to reach the pantry in person.
The original program included driving students from the LSC to the Food Bank for Larimer County but eventually evolved into delivering food boxes from the RAH Food Pantry on campus.
“Currently, food insecurity impacts over 30% of college students,” Food Operations Coordinator Katie Taylor said.
“In the 2023-24 school year, we delivered over 235 boxes to students, which is approximately 10,000
“Being involved in RamRide is a small piece of the puzzle in making sure that everyone around us is safe and how we can give back to the community.”
LETICIA MADRIGAL-TAPIA RAMRIDE COMMUNITY OUTREACH COORDINATOR
pounds of food. ... So far in the 202425 school year, we have delivered 139 boxes, which is approximately 4,170 pounds of food.”
Taylor, who assisted with both night operations and food operations, discussed the experience.
“Both roles have allowed me to always feel good,” Taylor said. “It’s also been eye opening to see firsthand how many students are facing food insecurity and how I can help them fill that need.”
Madrigal-Tapia felt similarly, saying her background and experience at CSU has led her to appreciate RamRide’s mission and embrace her role in the organization.
“As a political science major, public service is at the core of who I am and what I believe,” MadrigalTapia said. “Being involved in RamRide is a small piece of the puzzle in making sure that everyone around us is safe and how we can give back to the community.”
As RamRide safely steers CSU students through the weekends, the program invites the community to get involved.
“I encourage all students to download the RamRide app and use it on Friday and Saturday nights to get around town safely,” Mason said. “I also encourage all student organizations to come out and drive and navigate for RamRide.”
Reach Chiara Coronado Rosales at news@collegian.com.
ROLE MODELS
CSU honors alumni for lifelong impact at Distinguished Alumni Awards
By Chloe Waskey @csucollegian
The Colorado State University Alumni Association hosted the annual Distinguished Alumni Awards ceremony Oct. 24, celebrating 16 graduates whose diverse careers and services have upheld CSU’s values.
There are 13 total alumni awards, with one dedicated to athletics, eight granted by individual colleges within CSU and four reserved for particularly distinguished alumni who represent the university as a whole.
All award recipients emphasized the lasting impact CSU has made on their lives and careers.
“Colorado State University has been a cornerstone in our lives,” said Rudy Garcia, a Jim and Nadine Henry Award recipient. “When I first arrived at CSU, I had no idea how it would be integral to who I am today.”
The Jim and Nadine Henry Award is awarded to those who have
supported the Alumni Association and other university programs.
Rudy Garcia accepted the award alongside his wife, Kay Garcia. The Garcias invested in scholarships related to athletics, the Warner College of Natural Resources and the College of Business.
Kimberly and Jeff Finnin, the College of Business honored alumni, shared a similar sentiment.
“Kim and I were both able to get jobs out of college because of this university,” Finnin said. “Kim and I contribute in any way we can.”
Several attendees expressed how CSU has supported them throughout the years by staying in contact.
“I’ve always felt comfortable and supported,” said Larry Buckendorf, a Distinguished Athletics Award recipient. “(CSU) taught me the commitment of hard work, integrity and honesty.”
Among this year’s attendees were several past Distinguished Alumni Award recipients like Glenn Boutilier, who is the 2013 College of Natural Sciences honored alum.
“Almost all alumni I have ever known have had
a good experience at CSU,” Boutilier said.
Boutilier and his wife, Donna, have started and contributed to four scholarships, including the Rodney K. Skogerboe Scholarship. They created the scholarship in memory of Skogerbone when he died.
Beyond involvement with the school, many award recipients reflected on the lifelong friendships they built at CSU.
“No one gets to this podium by themselves,” said Robbie Baird LeValley, the College of Agricultural Sciences honored alum. “It is the friendships; it is the support that carries on.”
Joining the celebration were friends of the honorees, namely friends of James A. Martell, the Charles A. Lory Public Service Award recipient.
Martell, a lawyer in Fort Collins, helped merge the CSU Alumni Foundation and the CSU Foundation in 1986.
“It’s wonderful to have people with his commitment and capability and passion to higher education,” said Alfred Kerst, the 1982 College of
JACE
Natural Sciences honored alum, regarding Martell.
Mike Liggett, the 2023 Charles A. Lory Public Service Award recipient, also attended this year’s ceremony in support of Martell.
As a recent honoree, he shared his appreciation for CSU.
“CSU as an institution provided to me a platform where I could be of service for other people,” Liggett said.
Other distinguished alumni with military backgrounds highlighted CSU’s veteran-friendly environment, a commitment exemplified by this year’s honorees.
Dr. Kevin Franklin, a former gastroenterology consultant to the Air Force surgeon general, was the College of Natural Sciences honored alum.
“I’m called to be a servant,” Franklin said.
Master Sgt. Joshua Johnson, the Distinguished Graduate of the Last Decade, also served in the Air Force as a master sergeant. Johnson graduated in 2020 with a degree in psychology and said he chose CSU after the Air Force because it is known to be one of the most military-friendly schools in the United States.
Among the three most distinguished award recipients was Yusef Komunyakaa, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and author. He received the William E. Morgan Alumni Achievement Award, which is the highest honor awarded by the Alumni Association.
Komunyakaa could not personally attend the event, but longtime colleague and Creative Writing Program Director Camille Dungy accepted the award on his behalf.
“He’s carried that possibility for creating beauty even out of war,” Dungy said, connecting his art to the unique experiences of CSU’s military-affiliated alumni.
Elizabeth Walzel, the Walter Scott Jr. College of Engineering honored alum, believes distinguished alumni are indicative of a university’s success.
“We’re pretty good examples of what CSU as a land-grant institution is supposed to be like, putting out educated graduates that go out and solve the problems of the world,” Walzel said.
Reach Chloe Waskey at news @collegian.com.
RESPONSIBLE REVELING
CSU reminds students to stay safe on Halloween
By Chloe Waskey @csucollegian
As Colorado State University students prepare for a week of Halloween festivities, campus officials are prioritizing safety. Given the increased risks that accompany the holiday, CSU is providing a range of safety resources to support students.
One scary risk on Halloween is the up-to-$1,000 citation that can be issued to students who don’t register their parties. Off-Campus Life has made a one-time exception for students who want to register their party Oct. 31, but they must register by 5 p.m.
Nik Olsen, director for crisis communications and public information officer at CSU, pointed out that 98% of registered parties do not receive a citation.
“We just want to make sure that everyone’s safe and aware and avoids a $1,000 fine,” Olsen said.
The more serious dangers of Halloween are exemplified by the holiday’s associated increase in hospitalizations. According to a
2022 report from the Consumer Product Safety Commission, an average of 3,200 Halloweenrelated injuries are treated in emergency departments in the United States annually.
Many of these incidents were associated with unsafe drinking practices.
“We want people to take care of yourself and others. We Rams take care of Rams.”
NIK OLSEN CSU DIRECTOR FOR CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS
A study conducted by the National Library of Medicine found general alcohol consumption is highest around Halloween, and “participants experienced a greater number of negative consequences
on Halloweekend compared with the weekend before.”
To combat these negative consequences, resources are made available to students to ensure safety both on and off campus.
“We definitely want you to be careful being out and about,” Olsen said. “That involves using a designated driver or RamRide.”
Drunk driving poses a significant safety risk on Halloween. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 52% of traffic fatalities on Halloween between 2018 and 2022 involved drunk vehicle occupants.
Olsen said it’s important for students to remember that DUI accidents can be fatal for drivers as well as pedestrians.
“What’s different about Halloween is that you have a lot of people out moving around in the dark,” Olsen said. “That creates new challenges for drivers.”
On Halloween, students can download the RamRide app and get a code for $15 credit on a Lyft ride. They can also use SafeWalk to be escorted across campus for free by a trained student officer.
This time of year also presents an increased threat of sexual assault.
According to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network, more than half of all sexual assaults on college campuses occur during the first four months of the fall semester.
“Halloween is a time that people can have fun (and) they can have permission to be who they want to be,” said Victoria Benjamin, director of the Survivor Advocacy and Feminist Education Center. “That is not an excuse to ever harm somebody.”
Benjamin said students should be aware of people who want to cause harm and encouraged students to consider making a safety plan ahead of time.
“Sometimes we see folks who choose to cause harm trying to separate someone from their group of friends,” Benjamin said. “Safety planning is making a plan in advance on how to keep yourself safe.”
The SAFE Center provides support and community to students who are survivors of power-based violence, including sexual assault and harassment, dating and domestic violence, stalking and childhood abuse. Their 24-hour
hotline can be reached at 970-4924242, or students can drop in from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays in Lory Student Center room 112. There is also a chat feature available during business hours that can be reached at 970-491-6384.
Benjamin pointed out that it is important for witnesses to step in or report if it is safe to do so.
“Violence prevention is a bystander being a good bystander,” Benjamin said.
Students who want to report criminal activity can submit an online referral to Tell Someone or call 970-491-1350 to file a report.
If there is a situation in which someone is in immediate danger, students should call 911.
There are also several emergency call boxes throughout campus that students can use to contact police in an emergency. A map is available on the CSU Police Department website as well as list of additional safety tips.
“We want people to take care of yourself and others,” Olsen said. “We Rams take care of Rams.” Reach Chloe Waskey at news @collegian.com.
STAY SAFE
Survival of the fittest: CSU athletes most likely to survive horror movie
By Sophie Webb @sophgwebb
When it comes to surviving a horror movie, several key strategies may help the protagonist prevail: adapting to outwit the villain, using strength to dominate or hiding until it is safe. Many of these quick thinking skills are developed in sports, making some athletes not only better on the field but more likely to survive a horror movie.
However, one thing absolutely necessary for survival is to never leave the group and say, “I’ll be right back.” This classic trope in horror movies never fails. The first person to leave is almost always the first one to meet a grim fate — it really is that simple.
Maggie Altman
For athlete Maggie Altman, her soccer skills play a large role in helping her make her way across the field and would take her through a horror movie.
With her exceptional skills and quick reflexes, Altman can navigate dangerous situations as easily as she weaves down the field, narrowly avoiding threats to make a swift escape.
Now on her fourth year with the team, Altman can use her earned leadership and quickly strategize with her teammates to choose the best course of action. Her resilience would translate well in a horror movie setting, too. Altman’s experience would not only allow her to maintain shape and run long distances away from the villain, but she would also know how to maneuver through difficult challenges. With her speed and decision making, she would glide
right to the end with ease, securing a spot on the living leaderboard.
Kate Yoshimoto
Running is not the only answer for survival; being low and camouflaged is also crucial for survival. Kate Yoshimoto perfected these skills with her ability to dive flawlessly.
Whenever someone tunes in to a CSU volleyball game, they often see Yoshimoto on the ground, digging up every ball an opposing player hits down.
As a libero, Yoshimoto is scrappy and relentless going for every ball. Even if she’s on one side of the court, Yoshimoto can run and dive to the other side in less than a second, digging the ball up. With a majority of the CSU volleyball roster teetering at 6 feet tall, Yoshimoto stands there at 5-foot-2, giving her an unseen advantage.
When it is that life or death moment, Yoshimoto’s height would allow her to get on the ground more quickly and dive to hide in those smaller spaces while the threat passes. By the time it had, she would already be sprinting and diving to the next checkpoint.
Mya Lesnar
On the opposite end of the height scale stands nationally acclaimed thrower Mya Lesnar. There is no question she is a force to be reckoned with; Lesnar’s resilience and outstanding strength will play a large role in her survival.
As a shot put athlete, Lesnar’s precision and mental toughness would serve her well in a stressful life or death situation.
Within a fighting moment, Lesnar’s arm — typically used for shot put — could quickly be used a weapon of mass destruction instead.
Whether throwing objects at her opponent or taking a swing, her training within the sport would give her that edge needed to survive. Instead of panicking in the situation, Lesnar would know how to think strategically. Yes — her strength is a true key to success. But it is her fierce adaptability that sets her apart and, in the end, guarantees her survival.
Nique Clifford
Then there’s basketball player Nique Clifford. He is versatile on the court and can handle any situation well, which is a great survival advantage.
Clifford is an all-around person for his teammates, and this would reflect well in the horror situation, allowing him to think fast, escape quickly and use his strength to face the villain.
These advantages would allow Clifford to play different positions within a horror movie, whether that be assuming a leadership role or being a resourceful survivor. This mix allows him to do more than just survive; it makes him an essential player in a horror movie or on the court.
Reach Sophie Webb at sports@collegian.com.
SPORTS
POSTSEASON PRECIPICE
CSU football eyes final strike against Nevada for bowl eligibility
By Michael Hovey @michaelfhovey
The season began the usual way for Colorado State football.
Now CSU heads into week 10 with a new energy: a perfect record in Mountain West play.
The Rams’ 3-0 conference start is one of the strongest in recent memory, and they aim to extend it against Nevada in Reno, Nevada, this Saturday. For a CSU team that has learned to play through adversity and embrace a new, gritty style, the stakes couldn’t be higher.
Coach Jay Norvell, who coached at Nevada before joining CSU, understands the challenges awaiting the Rams in this matchup.
“Nevada’s been in competitive games all season,” Norvell said. “They play hard, they’re disciplined and their offense is effective. We’re excited for the challenge in Reno.”
With Nevada still finding its identity under offensive coordinator Matt Lubick, who has skillfully managed quarterback
Brendon Lewis in both passing and rushing duties, CSU’s defense will need to remain sharp.
“We’ve played a few quarterbacks this season who can hurt you on the ground and in the air,” Norvell said. “It’s going to be key that we manage that challenge by controlling the line.”
Now gaining a reputation for its resilience, the Rams’ defense has shown marked improvement this season. In their last two games, CSU forced seven turnovers, and the Rams aim to keep the streak alive. Safety Henry Blackburn said the team’s commitment to “grit ball” is paying off in big ways.
“We play a gritty game, and we like playing it,” Blackburn said. “It’s not just a style; it’s the identity of this team, and we trust each other out there on every snap. Good things happen when you’re playing for each other.”
While the Rams’ new identity is evident, it’s a testament to the relationships being built behind the scenes. CSU’s coaches and players emphasized the importance of respecting everyone involved in Ram football. From equipment staff to caterers, everyone in Canvas is all in this season.
“Every guy here is bought in,” Blackburn said. “That wasn’t always the case in past years, but now everyone from the scout team to the coaches is locked in and knows what we’re building here.”
On offense, CSU’s strides are just as significant. Wide receiver Armani Winfield said the Rams have worked hard to improve both in play execution and discipline, translating into fewer penalties each week.
“Penalties are drive killers, and we’ve done a better job avoiding those,” Winfield said. “Staying mentally sharp means we get more scoring chances, and that’s what we need in games like this.”
Winfield also said CSU’s offensive transformation — focusing more on the ground game and creating bigger, more physical formations — required the team to buy in.
“We started running the ball a lot more, using 12 personnel and bigger bodies,” Winfield said. “At first, it was a challenge for us receivers to block a bit more, but we see now that it opens up the field for downfield shots. It’s all coming together.”
Norvell echoed the importance of this physical, gritty approach, saying the team has made it a goal to play more disciplined, mistakefree football to give them the best chance each week.
“This game is about sacrifice and trying to play hard for your teammates,” Norvell said. “We’ve got a locker room full of guys who are sacrificing for each other, and they’ve got to keep putting it on the line.”
This season, CSU’s players have not only bought into Norvell’s vision but have rallied around it. Weekly practices are full contact and designed to mimic game situations, and Norvell believes this tough, hands-on approach has strengthened their play style.
“It’s all about the details,” Norvell said. “Our players are putting in the time to practice real game scenarios, blocking downfield, hustling to the ball. They’ve learned how to grind out wins, and that’s exactly what we need as we enter these final conference matchups.”
With a Nevada squad that has struggled with penalties this season, CSU may have an
opportunity to capitalize on its improvements in discipline. The Rams, who continue to sharpen their focus on every down, are preparing to make each possession count.
“If we want the downfield shots we want, we’ve got to do the little things,” Winfield said. “That means blocking well, running the ball and playing as one unit. When we all stay in sync, we’re a tough team to beat.”
As the Rams head to Reno with their eyes on a fourthstraight conference victory and an opportunity for bowl eligibility, the team isn’t taking anything for granted. The Rams know that a win would mean more than just keeping their record spotless. It would represent another step toward solidifying the gritty, disciplined program Norvell envisioned from day one of this year.
For the Rams, it’s about proving that the CSU football program is, once again, a force to be reckoned with in the Mountain West.
Reach Michael Hovey at sports @collegian.com.
FIRE FITS
Try these Halloween costumes inspired by CSU legends
By Sophia Schaller @sophschaller
As Halloween approaches and sports are getting into full swing, it’s fun to imagine what some of Colorado State’s most famous athletes may dress up as. From football stars to standout swimmers, these renowned Rams made history with their talent. These Halloween costumes reflect their personal styles, postgrad careers and athletic skills.
Shaquil Barrett: Sulley from ‘Monsters Inc.’
Shaquil Barrett is strong and aggressive, utilizes teamwork and is renowned in his profession as a top scarer or, in this case, a linebacker. Racking up 59 career sacks, two Super Bowl wins and a Hall of Fame-worthy CSU career, his top-of-the-line performance in his job reflects Sulley’s scaring records. Much like Sulley’s shift from his job to focus on the joy of children, Barrett recently retired to focus on spending time with his family.
Janay DeLoach:
Energizer Bunny
Much like the famed pink Energizer Bunny, Janay DeLoach is famed for her own jumping talents, which won her a bronze medal in the 2012 London Summer Olympics. The bunny’s slogan is that he “just keeps going and going,” which is how many would describe DeLoach’s long jumps. Currently a volunteer Colorado State track and field coach, DeLoach’s career has been nothing short of legendary, as she is one of the most decorated woman track athletes in Colorado State history.
Rashard ‘Hollywood’
Higgins: Elvis Presley
Known for his nickname “Hollywood,” Rashard Higgins knows a thing or two about being flashy and chasing his dreams. Much like Elvis, Higgins reached his claim to fame, and both made history in — and on — their respective fields. His Colorado State Athletics Hall of Fame performance led to greater achievements with the Cleveland Browns, tallying 137 receptions and multiple game-winning
touchdowns over the course of his NFL career.
Amy
Van
Dyken: Ariel from ‘The Little Mermaid’
Both Amy Van Dyken and Ariel were the first of their kind to accomplish great things; Ariel was the first mermaid to live on land, and Van Dyken was the first American woman to win four gold medals in a single Olympics in 1996. She won six medals total during her swimming career as she overcame her asthma diagnosis, and she continued to receive many titles, such as ESPN’s ESPY Female Athlete of the Year award and an induction into the United States Olympic & Paralympic Hall of Fame. Just like Ariel, Van Dyken swam toward her dreams both in the water and on land. A 2014 accident left her paralyzed from the waist down, but she doesn’t let it stop her from motivating herself and others to reach for their dreams and aspirations.
Trey McBride: Werewolf
Trey McBride turns into a strong and tactical player the moment he steps on the field. Off the field, his tough demeanor transforms into a kind and friendly one — reflective of a werewolf’s transformation. He was recognized as the best college tight end in the nation with the John Mackey Award in 2021 and was named the first unanimous All-American in CSU football history, and he holds many CSU football records. Now playing for the Arizona Cardinals, McBride is dominating on the field, utilizing his speed and strength to support his pack — much like a feared alpha werewolf might.
Angela Knopf: Black Widow
One packs a killer punch to villains while the other packs a killer hit to volleyballs. Much like Black Widow, Angela Knopf’s power and strength on the court was enough to make her opponents
shudder. Her accomplishments include being named a two-time Academic All American in 2000 and 2001, winning the Virginia Frank Award in 2002, being a member of the 2002 USA National Olympic Volleyball Team and helping the CSU volleyball team reach the highest spot it’s ever been ranked — third nationally. Aside from the power and talent of these two women, another thing they have in common is the color red. Knopf’s love of the color red is mirrored in the color scheme of Black Widow, from her hair to the red hourglass symbol representing the hero and spider.
Greg Myers: Skeleton
Greg Myers’ college football career was nothing short of impressive and was a good, classic run, similar to a classic skeleton costume. Winning the Jim Thorpe Award and consensus All-American as well as the first team AllAmerican highlighted his excellent college career. He continued this performance after joining the
NFL; however, his multiple injuries eventually hindered that, ultimately leading to his retirement after a few years. He is now working as an anesthesiologist, which makes this skeleton costume the perfect patient for his medical career, not to mention the multiple X-rays he’s had to get for his career injuries.
1998-99
women’s basketball team: Ghostbusters
While there are many more players than Ghostbusters, this legendary Colorado State basketball team busted their opponents like nobody’s business. Led by Becky Hammon, the team went 33-3 and reached the Sweet 16 of the NCAA tournament. The women’s basketball program at CSU continues to reach new heights and follow the success of past teams. However, the 199899 team etched their mark in history, much like the pop culture relevance of the ghostbusters. Reach Sophia Schaller at sports @collegian.com.
Rev. Chad Ripperger explores exorcism, demons, angels in speech
By Sophie Webb @sophgwebb
The term “exorcist” goes past the iconic 1973 horror film. The belief finds itself prominent within the Catholic community. Rev. Chad Ripperger is not only a priest within the religion but also an exorcist.
There are currently around 150 Catholic priests in the United States who have received training to perform exorcisms, and when researching famous exorcists like Revs. Vincent Lampert and Gabriele Amorth, Ripperger’s name appears.
Whether Catholics interested in delving into their religious relationship or people intrigued by the big bolded word “Exorcist” on the event flyer, people filled the majority of the Grand Ballroom in the Lory Student Center at Colorado State University to hear Ripperger teach the audience about angels and devils.
“The way you know an angel interacting with you in your life is the fact that it’s normal,” Ripperger said. “They can actually put images in our imagination, and they can actually act upon
our intellect and empower it so we get greater clarity about things that we didn’t have before.”
Ripperger said there are three main certitudes that prove angels exist: metaphysical, physical and moral. Metaphysical refers to the nature of being and how things actually exist; physical refers to things within the physical world that are based on laws of nature; and moral refers to knowledge of a human character.
It is a matter of moral certainty that angels are also referenced in scripture, but angels are not the only thing discussed. Ripperger said 23% of the Gospels are Christ dealing with demons.
“Most people have this idea that demons are just these random marauding things that go around and victimize you when you don’t have any control over the situation, and that’s actually not true,” Ripperger said. “They are, in fact, the most regulated thing that exists in the universe. It’s just that we can’t understand their patterns when they attack us.”
Ripperger said only 0.5% of the population is possessed. With a world population of about 8.2 billion, this would
mean around 41 million people are possessed. Often, when someone says they are feeling ill and possessed, Ripperger steers them to a doctor, although he said some things do not have a scientific explanation.
There are several key ways a demon is able to infiltrate, Ripperger said: diabolic oppression, obsession and possession.
If a person reaches the point of possession, Ripperger said the main ways to tell are if someone speaks languages they have never known or studied before; if they contain hidden knowledge; if they have an aversion to sacred things; or if they do something beyond human capacity, such as morphing.
“(In) the more extreme forms, which you rarely see, they’ll actually change into animals and things of that sort,” Ripperger said. “You’re not dealing with something on a natural level.”
Ripperger said the primary three things that cause possession include committing a grave sin like premarital fornication, having a grave sin committed against oneself — so if someone is assaulted or has been taken
advantage of, they are more susceptible — and reparation for a sin, such as divorce.
Ripperger said that not being holy, whether that be engaging in premarital sex, watching pornography, consuming drugs or alcohol and even playing video games, makes a person more susceptible to demonic possession.
“(God) permits (possession); he’s willing to allow us to suffer so that we become more virtuous, ... become more holy and ... work out our salvation in that regard,” Ripperger said.
Read the full version of this article at collegian.com
Reach Sophie Webb at life @collegian.com.
Halloween-themed tours of Avery House take guests back in time
By Em Barry @csucollegian
This year, the historical Avery House received a spooky makeover for their one-nightonly Halloween tours. Pumpkins, cobwebs and flickering candles adorned the historic house.
Starting at 6 p.m. and continuing every 30 minutes until 8 p.m. on Oct. 26, a volunteer docent brought small groups of guests through the house while diving into the history of Halloween.
Groups started in the Carriage House just down the street. They were treated to hot apple cider and various sweet treats while they waited for their tour guide to arrive.
Each tour group was led through the main floor of the house and then led upstairs, the tour eventually culminating in a special exhibit room dedicated to the history of fur.
Sarah Schiewe, an art history major in her senior year at CSU, described the differences between a regular tour of the Avery House and the Halloween-themed tour.
“When you do a regular Avery House tour, you get to learn about historical Fort Collins, the Averys themselves and the house and Victorian architecture,” Schiewe said. “But with the Halloween tours, we mainly focus on Halloween traditions that the Victorians would have shared.”
The tour discusses the origins of many beloved Halloween traditions such as bobbing for apples, Ouija boards and carving
“I fully admit that when I walk into the house, I say hello to Mr. and Mrs. Avery and tell them I’m there. I’ve had blinds go up by themselves and lights go on by themselves. The romantic in me wants to say it’s totally the Averys, but that little logical side says it’s also old wiring in the house and the blinds we have don’t stay down anyways.”
SARAH TISDALE POUDRE LANDMARKS FOUNDATION PRESIDENT
pumpkins, all while remaining family friendly.
“I’ve always loved haunted houses,” 9-year-old attendee Hawken said. “They showed us the crawl spaces and stuff on that one. But I liked this one better. I liked how they made it look like the Victorian era.”
While being family-friendly, the tour was still informative enough to appeal to adults as well. One guest, Carolyn Anderson, expressed interest in returning for another tour.
“I would definitely come again,”Anderson said. “Apparently they do a Valentine’s and Fourth of July tour, too. I would like to do the Valentine’s one.”
Built in 1879 by Franklin and Sara Avery, the house was bought from the City of Fort Collins
by the Poudre Landmarks Foundation for preservation.
With such an extensive history, rumors about the house being haunted were bound to start circulating. Though the tour itself didn’t discuss any mentions of ghosts haunting the house, some still lean into the idea of the Averys remaining in the house. Sarah Tisdale, president of the Poudre Landmarks Foundation, said that she’s always felt comfortable being in the house alone and late at night.
“I fully admit that when I walk into the house, I say hello to Mr. and Mrs. Avery and tell them I’m there,” Tisdale said. “I’ve had blinds go up by themselves and lights go on by themselves. The romantic in me wants to say it’s totally the
Averys, but that little logical side says it’s also old wiring in the house and the blinds we have don’t stay down anyways.” The house is predominantly maintained by volunteers. All proceeds from tours go back directly into continued management of the house.
“The Avery House provides people with a hands-on experience of history,” Tisdale said. “All of the tour guides there are super excited and really invested in sharing that information. All of us have the little areas that we’re particularly interested in, so depending on who your tour guide is and what kinds of questions are asked, you’ll learn different things.”
Reach Em Barry at life @collegian.com.
NIGHTMARISH MAIZE
Rams in the Corn: Anderson Farms’ haunted experience draws thrills, chills
By Riley Paling @rileypaling
As the sun set on a cool autumn evening, Anderson Farms opened its gates to a spine-tingling adventure:
Terror in the Corn. This haunted attraction has quickly become a staple of Colorado’s Halloween season.
RamEvents put together Rams in the Corn for Colorado State University students to go and have the fright of their life at Terror in the Corn this Halloween season. Anderson
Farms was booming with friend groups, couples and families all smiling from ear to ear, having a very seasonal Thursday night.
Terror in the Corn, which kicked off Sept. 27, offers all visitors a wonderful blend of fear and fun with a series of chilling attractions designed to entertain and terrify. Terror in the Corn is a milelong screaming experience.
“Be prepared to run, and watch out for the chainsaw guy — there are ones that are on their hands and knees that come out,” said Ari Ring, an attendee of the event. “It’s a great way to spend a Thursday night.”
To the outside eye, this haunted house is a maze full of terrifying characters, but an inside glance made it clear that all of these scare actors are one big family who love what they do more than anything.
“The lovely people you meet here, the excitement of coming out here and being something bigger than myself is always what I enjoy,” said Jesse Thomas, who plays Charles Wells in Terror in the Corn. “I met some of my best friends and my wife here.”
Terror in the Corn also inspired a comic book, and each character has their own indepth storyline that plays into the story of the haunt.
“Mildred and Charles Wells run Raven Gulch, they have taken over the town with their money and they’ve built a bunch of tunnels underneath the ground where they take their victims,” said Brittany McNellis, who plays Mildred Wells. “Mildred Wells is fascinated by the science. She has her own laboratory and morgue down below in the tunnels, where she likes to experiment on all of her subjects.”
The attraction is not just about scares; it also features interactive elements that keep visitors engaged. There is a petting zoo, seasonal arcadetype games, Pumpkin Land,
where you can pick a pumpkin and partake in many pumpkin themed activities, and bonfires where you can cozy up with the ones you love and roast marshmallows to make the most delicious s’mores.
Established in 1911, Anderson Farms has something for everybody this fall. With tickets selling fast, those looking to experience this haunting adventure should make their plans soon, as the final nights of terror are just around the corner.
Reach Riley Paling at life @collegian.com.
1 2 3 4 5
1. Amanda Andrews and her son, Jackson, pose for a photo with Kelsey Sheffield and her sons, Kye and Raymond, at the Anderson Farms Terror in the Corn event in Weld County, Colorado, Oct. 24. “It’s a family night out with friends, and we dressed up as minions, so that’s what we came out for,” Andrews said.
2. An open space where trees of yellow and orange tower over families gathered around a fire and a shiny pumpkin carriage.
3. Tara McDaniel, Elaina Rostron and Kaydence Ransom pose for a photo in their “Cars”-themed Halloween costumes in front of the information booth. “I just got here, and it’s really cool,” McDaniel said.
4. Scare actors Brandewyn Gill playing The Shadow Lady and Brittany McNellis playing Sylvia VonTec pose for a picture together. “My favorite part is working with the other actors because we have a very in-depth story,” Gill said.
5. Two young haunted house-goers approach the HipPOPs handcrafted gelato bar food truck. This is one of many concessions at the Anderson Farms Terror in the Corn event.
BY
FEATURED RESEARCH
CSU’s Borlee Lab investigates Colorado’s aerobiome
By Paige Gruber @csucollegian
The Borlee Lab at Colorado State University is situated in the microbiology, immunology and pathology department. The Borlee Lab tests Colorado air to discover more about the collection of microorganisms in the air. This microbiome of air is scientifically known as the aerobiome.
Borlee researchers aim to uncover valuable insights about the bacteria in the air, utilizing their findings to develop solutions like antibacterial products and vaccines while also addressing environmental concerns. With a strong emphasis on undergraduate research experiences and outreach, the Borlee Lab not only enhances scientific understanding but also fosters public knowledge on microbes.
The Borlee Lab works within a network called Biology Integration Institutes: Regional OneHealth Aerobiome Discovery Network, a regional interdisciplinary research group funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. BROADN includes researchers from several institutions: CSU, CSU-Pueblo, the University of Colorado Boulder and Doane University. Brad Borlee, principal investigator of the Borlee Lab, assumes multiple roles in BROADN.
“We focus on how bacteria become aerosolized, their behavior once they are airborne and their survival in such an extreme environment,” Borlee said. “Our goal is to understand how this information connects to environmental, human and animal health and how we can intervene or use these bacteria to our benefit.”
The structure and characteristics of airborne bacteria play a crucial role in influencing weather patterns and human and animal health. These bacteria face extreme challenges in the air, such as temperature fluctuations, high UV exposure and dehydration. Understanding how bacteria adapt to these conditions is essential for exploring their impacts.
A benefit some airborne bacteria have is the ability to catalyze ice formation. This behavior contributes to cloud formation, thus influencing weather patterns and plant health, and is a focus of one project in the Borlee Lab.
“This research aids in understanding weather patterns
and climate,” said Eleah Flockhart, Ph.D. student and researcher in the Borlee Lab. “It also has agricultural implications, as many bacteria that promote ice formation are plant pathogens. They can cause frost damage, which poses a significant concern for crop production.”
“Our OneHealth approach facilitates collaboration with epidemiologists, atmospheric scientists and engineers to inform our research, assess environmental risks and predict and prevent outbreaks.”
BRAD BORLEE BORLEE LAB PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Airborne bacteria can also cause disease. One specific type, Burkholderia, is the focus of another project in the lab because of its rising prevalence and potential to induce human illness.
“There’s a pattern that’s been observed with this bacterium becoming aerosolized, somehow surviving in the air and then causing human disease,” Ph.D. student Sam Golon said. “Understanding how this significant pathogen is aerosolized and survives in the air allows us to intervene in the future.”
Golon has an additional project focusing on another airborne bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
“We’re investigating the traits that allow this bacterium to become aerosolized, focusing on a compound they produce that disrupts surface tension,” Golon said. “We also want to understand how this compound may contribute to their survival once airborne.”
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is of interest to the Borlee Lab because it makes up a large part of the aerobiome. Understanding the behavior of this bacterial species can give key insights to how microbes in the air affect the ecosystem.
“This research is basic science or foundational science, which is the necessary foundation for application-driven science where we find solutions,” Flockhart said.
Through their work with BROADN and their OneHealth approach to research, the Borlee Lab is able to collaborate with other scientists and professionals to expand their research’s impact.
“Our OneHealth approach facilitates collaboration with epidemiologists, atmospheric scientists and engineers to inform our research, assess environmental risks and predict and prevent outbreaks,” Borlee said.
Taking their research beyond the aerobiome, the Borlee Lab also has a project focused on vaccine development.
“We’re developing new vaccines in collaboration with (CSU Professor) Raymond Goodrich to protect vulnerable populations in less-developed areas from bacterial pathogens that cause diarrhea,” Borlee said. “Our goal is to provide solutions for those lacking access to clean water and health care, addressing global epidemics like cholera and E. coli.”
Not only does the Borlee Lab contribute greatly to the
scientific community through its research, but it also enriches the academic environment by providing undergraduate research experiences through the Research for Undergraduates program with BROADN. Additionally, the lab supports the Fort Collins community by collecting many of its air samples locally, fostering local engagement in environmental issues.
“My favorite thing is that the students are identifying bacteria that we haven’t seen before,” Borlee said. “It really inspires me when students become enthusiastic about science and then share that enthusiasm and what they’ve learned by mentoring other people.” Borlee expanded on the importance of community engagement.
“One of the missions in my lab is to be better stewards of science, to communicate it more effectively to our community and to prevent it from being mistranslated,” Borlee said. “Informing the public on our research and its importance is key to bridging the gap between hard science and common knowledge.”
Reach Paige Gruber at science@collegian.com.
CSU equine sciences program breeds success through hands-on education
By Hannah Parcells @hannahparcells
One of Colorado State University’s most unique educational environments can be found on the western edge of town at the base of the Rocky Mountain foothills.
Horses trot by on dirt paths, led by students and instructors in CSU’s equine sciences program. Just off Overland Trail at the CSU Foothills Campus, there are several facilities that provide hands-on learning experiences for students in the program.
The equine sciences program at CSU is part of the College of Agricultural Sciences. Students get the chance to learn about a variety of equine occupations and fields of study while in the program, allowing for a diverse and well-rounded education.
Equine science students study equine behavior, breeding management, equine event training, reproduction sciences, equine-assisted services and more during their time at CSU. As they learn, students get to work with horses housed in CSU’s equine facilities, providing them with vital real-world experience.
“I feel like there’s something for everybody, which is huge,” equine sciences student KJ McCollom said. “Because there’s so much offered, everybody can find their niche, which is really cool.”
McCollom didn’t start out as an equine sciences major and hadn’t known anything about the program when she first transferred to CSU. She entered as a psychology student but said she knew that field of study wasn’t where she wanted to be. Discovering the equine sciences program was a defining moment, McCollom said.
“My whole outlook on my future changed, and I felt excited for the first time ever,” McCollom said. “Immediately, I was like, ‘Yes, this is what I’m supposed to be doing. This is what I’m passionate about.’”
Students in the equine sciences program come from a variety of backgrounds and can enter the program with any level of equine experience.
CSU student Julianna Browder originally studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago but said she knew she was interested in horses, so she enrolled in a colt starting program at Northeastern Junior College in Sterling, Colorado. Browder said she came to CSU full time after completing the program and immediately loved it.
“It’s just such a wealth of knowledge from a lot of really wonderful educators,” Browder said. “The diversity of opportunities has been great as well. I think it’s so cool to be able to go from, like, really hands-on, heavy training-based classes to, like, very specialized, like, behavior, nutrition and repro and stuff like that.”
Both McCollom and Browder credit the hands-on learning environment with furthering their education in beneficial ways, something equine sciences Instructor Sarah Matlock said is a key part of student success.
“I think the diversity of our courses and the diversity of the level of instruction can really meet the needs of any student, whether they have experience with horses or not,” Matlock said.
Students participate in laboratory courses at the center, where they work with the horses in the various programs. Lecture-style classes are also offered in the classroom located on site.
Outside of their courses, students are able to visit and observe classes, giving them an opportunity to see what else the program offers.
“I do spend a lot of my time out at the (Temple Grandin) Equine Center,” McCollom said. “Even if you’re not in classes, it is very much a welcome space where you can come hang out, and you can watch the various applied classes that are happening here and there.”
The education in this program extends beyond equine sciences. Many students learn more about themselves thanks to the amount of time they spend with the horses.
Read the full version of this article at collegian.com
Reach Hannah Parcells at science@collegian.com.
FEARFUL FILMS
Why are we drawn to horror movies?
By Sananda Chandy @csucollegian
The jump scares, the haunting and the adrenaline rush. During the spooky season, horror movies are popular for their frightful elements that keep audiences on their toes. Colorado State University faculty have delved deeper into how individuals seek out those frights in a fantastical context and the deeper meaning behind the genre for people to truly feel a sense of vulnerability.
A wide scope of research and classes connected to the horror genre is present at CSU, displaying the positive aspects of these films. There is a hidden emotional element in horror that researchers are beginning to unveil in their developing work.
Riana Slyter is a graduate teaching assistant and instructor of record in communication studies with an emphasis on film and media studies at CSU. Her dissertation revolves around the wide spectrum of haunts in attractions and different
fabricated spaces brought to life during Halloween.
In movies, Slyter sees how horror piques one’s fascination to feel those emotions of suffering, pain and fear. The horror genre provides a complex perspective of reality, highlighting ways society is drawn to the grotesque even if they are horrified to watch.
“We are fascinated by the human existence, ourselves and the oddness and weirdness of the world, but we’re also really fascinated by death,” Slyter said. “I think Halloween is a beautiful time; it’s about that bridging of worlds (in which) the paranormal, the dead and the living walk amongst each other.”
Joshua Gaylord is the lead clinician at the CSU Trauma and Resilience Assessment Center. Most of Gaylord’s work consists of learning about how children and families have responded to and endured trauma; they have noticed how many of the children they work with have a deep curiosity for those films rooted in horror.
“That experience of building up distress physically and neurologically, and then releasing it, could help our body complete
the stress response cycle, centering us back into a place of rest and emotional release,” Gaylord said. “So to feel (fear) and be OK afterward may give us more confidence in being able to accomplish that process in our daily lives.”
Aaunterria Bollinger-Deters is an instructor in the race, gender and ethnic studies department; she studies exploitation film genres such as horror movies and has taught a class on gynaehorror that critiques the representation of women and their gendered bodies in films.
“There’s nothing like truly being terrified — we want to know about those unhinged spaces,” BollingerDeters said. “It allows you to put yourself out there, and unpacking it can be psychological and cathartic. Bearing witness to gruesome stories help them make sense of their social world.”
In Gaylord’s research, they have seen the aspect of dysregulation seeking; children who grew up around chaotic surroundings can develop a more personal connection to the adrenaline and chaos frequently present in horror films.
For some individuals, they may feel a draw to the fearful darkness of horror to process potential moments of grief, loss or trauma.
“Experiencing a degree of distress may feel like home to (children),” Gaylord said. “Sometimes, kids can create or seek out distress as a means to self-soothe.”
Both Bollinger-Deters and Slyter enjoy vintage horror movies from the 1920s to 1960s that hold a variety of impactful viewing experiences that a diverse range of communities can resonate with.
Slyter commented on how the 1932 film “Freaks” places a focused lens on marginalized communities and the discrimination they deal with. She said horror is about “fear of the other,” and marginalized groups can reflect on their own experiences. Horror films not only are a form of entertainment, but they also communicate a powerful and critical message of the realities of the world.
Bollinger-Deters said horror can be an avenue of healing and an opportunity for people to tell stories through a fearful context. In the past, she encouraged students to immerse
themselves in the intense experience and understand the “intricate facets” so they can think differently about how these concepts impact their own lives.
“It’s not (only) about the horror,” Bollinger-Deters said. “It’s about who’s creating the story and emphasizes morals, stigma and feel. Horror allows people the limitless space to explore pertinent plot devices while also navigating social constructions of race, gender, etc.” Slyter noticed that horror can be an empathetic genre for it is a deeper exertion of human emotion and energy. Horror embraces the reality of death and tragedy, allowing individuals to truly be human and experience life openly and effectively.
“By having an outlet to feel that fear, that sadness, and to be in that visceral space, can help me cope with the everyday,” Slyter said. “I think it’s powerful, and I think more people should be invested in it. You have to be empathetic to be able to really embrace and care about the genre.”
Reach Sananda Chandy at entertainment@collegian.com.
The Lyric hosts cult classic ‘The Rocky Horror Picture Show’
By Iris Causey-Peelor @csucollegian
On Oct. 24, The Lyric came to life as a community was built by locals coming together to enjoy a cult classic performance: “The Rocky Horror Picture Show.” The Lyric puts on the show monthly, and with Halloween around the corner, the crowd truly showed up for the performance.
No Picnic is a shadow cast group dedicated to the performance of “The Rocky Horror Picture Show.” The group shadows the actions of characters on the screen and performs classic callbacks associated with the film.
As the audience filtered into the showing, they were immediately greeted by elements of the show.
Following traditions of “Rocky Horror,” the audience members who hadn’t seen the show before were marked with a V for virgin, and those who hadn’t seen the performance or movie were marked with SV, which stands for super virgin.
No Picnic strives to honor the importance of “The Rocky Horror Picture Show” within the Northern Colorado area.
“Rocky Horror” is a staple in the queer community and
SPOOKY READS
became a cult classic movie and live performance throughout the years.
“I love performing, the crowd’s energy brings so much excitement and helps me embody the character.”
MARLO RUBEN
ONE OF THE ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW PERFORMERS
“‘Rocky Horror’ has been a queer cult classic for years, and being able to carry on that 50-year legacy has been so much fun,” said Fynn Kleppe, No Picnic shadow cast member.
The performers of No Picnic aim to create a safe and inclusive space, especially for the queer community in Fort Collins. Creating community is a priority for No Picnic.
“‘Rocky’ does a great job creating an environment where people can just let loose, be themselves and show up authentically,” said
5 horror
books
By Audrey Weishaar @csucollegian
For book lovers, there are never too many book suggestions. However, after a little while, they begin to overlap, especially when looking for specific types of books.
Have no fear, for the books listed below are some truly terrifying reads to get you in the mood for the Halloween season — and they aren’t the same handful of Stephen King novels recommended each year.
1. ‘The Deep’ by Nick
Cutter
Plague has overrun the Earth with no man-made cure in sight. However, at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, researchers believe they have found a miracle cure-all: a strange substance nicknamed “ambrosia” for the heavenly nectar of the gods.
As research is conducted on the ocean floor, more and more begins to go wrong, culminating in the research station losing contact with the world above. The brother of the lead researcher is sent down, down, down into the dark and unsettling world at the base of the Mariana Trench, where it is revealed that all is not as it seems.
Deathwake, No Picnic shadow cast member.
The showing provided many different ways for the audience to interact with the show. No Picnic offered $5 prop bags with different objects that correlated with the show. The audience was prompted when to use each prop by members of the show.
Costumes were another way the audience participated in the show. As audience members arrived, they were seen in a variety of garments. No Picnic also held a costume contest at the beginning of the show in which audience members chose the best attendee costume.
“Dressing up with my friends before the show was the best part,” attendee Logan Schussman said.
Performer Marlo Ruben could be seen doing tricks at the beginning of the show while hanging from chains attached to the ceiling.
“I love performing; the crowd’s energy brings so much excitement and helps me embody the character,” Ruben said.
As the show continued, cast members shouted various callbacks associated with the film. At one point, a cast member shouted, “Rocky plays football for CSU, and he sucks just as bad.”
Kleppe said the cast likes to add their own twists throughout the performance in order to relate to the audience.
Many attendees commented on the choice of The Lyric as a venue. They believed it was an ideal setting for a performance like “The Rocky Horror Picture Show.”
“The Lyric is the perfect place for this,” attendee Orrin Frieson said. “It’s weird. It’s fun just like this.”
At the conclusion of the show, audience members were encouraged to engage with No Picnic’s members, who allowed pictures and encouraged inquiries about joining their cast. The show provided a space for audience members to join a community and express themselves.
“It’s wild and fun,” attendee Michael Atkinson said. “Everyone just gets to let loose. Everyone needs that once in a while.”
Reach Iris Causey-Peelor at life @collegian.com.
to get you in the Halloween mood
This novel delves deep into the horrors of the human mind and tugs readers’ minds in directions not previously thought possible. Combining eldritch horror and a fear of the unknown, Cutter thoroughly terrifies his audience.
3. ‘The Troop’ by Nick Cutter
These four are believed to be the 12th expedition, with those who returned from the 11th dying shortly after.
VanderMeer writes a story of suspense, suspicion and the truly horrifying nature of the wilderness.
2. ‘Bird Box’ by Josh
Malerman
With most book-to-movie adaptations, not many people read the book. “Bird Box” is a book that is far better than the movie. When the apocalypse begins, the main character, Malorie, is pregnant. A force unable to be seen haunts the world, causing those who see it to go insane and kill themselves. The books flips between the first nine months of the apocalypse and five years later.
In the first nine months, the reader sees people trying to adjust to a new and dangerous world while making bonds in order to survive. Five years later, Malorie is floating down a river with her children, trying to make it to a safe haven. By flipping between time periods, Malerman allows for suspense to build and stagnate, leaving the reader in a state of anxiety. “Bird Box” is a great way to feel the anxiety of the suspense commonplace in horror films.
The second Nick Cutter book to make the list, “The Troop” tells a story of human arrogance and the downfalls that ensue when one is too kind for their situation. A human bioweapon has escaped containment on a small island in Canada.
Typically uninhabited, the island hosts a Boy Scouts troop when this bioweapon appears. This book follows the boys of the troop as they try to survive, unable to contact home and or get any information. Cutter truly disgusts his audience with this body horror novel.
Unlike “The Deep,” which explores the horrors of creatures beyond human imagination, “The Troop” solely focuses on horrors created by humankind.
4. ‘Annihilation’ by Jeff VanderMeer
As the second book that was turned into a movie adaptation on this list, “Annihilation” follows four unnamed women into Area X. The book reads like journal entries of one of the woman characters, the biologist. Area X has been closed to the public for decades, with very little information known to the women.
As more secrets unfold and more goes wrong, the reader is unable to look away, desperate for answers.
5. ‘The Grip of It’ by Jac Jemc
This novel follows a young couple as they move into a new house. The couple is troubled, to say the least, living in a relationship built on belief in one another rather than each other’s actions.
This delusion — the refusal to accept something is wrong — grows cracks in their minds, twisting and turning their life into something horrible.
“The Grip of It” is a psychological horror that plays on the classic setting for horror stories: the new house that is, unknown to the owners, haunted. However, in this story, the haunting is not inflicted by some vengeful spirit. So there you have it, bookworms. A full list to add to the reading pile. Enjoy the Halloween season and these spooky stories.
Reach Audrey Weishaar at entertainment @collegian.com.
HOLIDAY DUEL
Halloween is better than Christmas
By Charlotte Seymour @csucollegian
Editor’s Note: All opinion section content reflects the views of the individual author only and does not represent a stance taken by The Collegian or its editorial board.
We are constantly asked the question, “What’s your favorite holiday?” And 36% of Americans surveyed by YouGov said Christmas. It is somewhat understandable, as Christmas is supposed to be the most wonderful time of the year.
Sure — Christmas has some notable qualities, but it is certainly not better than Halloween.
1. Halloween is less stressful
Everyone loves Christmastime, as it is filled with joy. Christmas is all about spending time with family, sharing gifts with loved ones, being thankful for what you have and cozying up by the fire. Each aspect makes Christmas special, but it’s also one of the most stressful times of the year.
2.
Christmas Day is boring after 11 a.m.
A lot of people love Christmas for the build up throughout the month of December: decorating, picking a tree, shopping for gifts, drinking hot chocolate and ice skating. But Halloween certainly has the build up as well: fall decorations, going to the pumpkin patch, carving pumpkins and picking out a costume. The difference is that Halloween Day is so much better than Christmas Day. Christmas morning is great; you open your gifts, watch your family open their gifts, eat breakfast and share laughter. But then 11 a.m. rolls around, and the day seems like it is complete. You sit on the couch, watch your parents put all of the wrapping paper into the trash and then maybe go play with your gifts for an hour or two. But by lunchtime, the day
During the holidays, many set expectations that Christmas will be magical and filled with spirit. But as you grow older, that time of year begins to get less and less exciting, which is extremely depressing. There is a lot of financial stress felt during the holidays, and with that comes with perfecting every gift for your loved ones. This can lead to anxiety and disappointment if you don’t accomplish everything you hoped.
feels like it’s over, and you grow bored.
But with Halloween, it’s an all-day event. As a kid, you get to wake up, put on your costume and show it off at school.
I always loved that we had school on Halloween because we were allowed to dress up and have a little party with fun Halloween activities. After school, we got to go home for a while and then go trick-or-treating. Then trick-or-treating resulted in a yearlong supply of candy.
As a college kid, you still get to dress up as whatever you want, go to parties and eat as much candy as you please. Even if you aren’t into partying on Halloween, you can dress up in a fun costume and greet trickor-treaters.
3. Fall is the best season
the beauty in our world. In fall, you get to bundle up on the couch with your friends, family and pets, but you can also go outside without your hair freezing to your face.
season miserable; plus, driving in the snow is terrifying. So with Halloween being in the fall, most of the time we get decent weather, making it more enjoyable.
Sure, winter is great. But fall is the best season. The leaves make every day more exciting as they remind you of
During the winter, the weather can be unbearable. It can be dreadful going outside, which can result in social isolation. The winter weather is extremely unmotivating for many people. It can lead to seasonal depression and make the holiday
But let me be clear: I am not a Christmas hater. It truly can be magical. It just comes with a lot of baggage, and therefore, Halloween is better.
Reach Charlotte Seymour at letters @collegian.com.
FORBIDDEN ADVANCES
My Halloween costume is not my consent
By Astrid Thorn @csucollegian
Editor’s Note: All opinion section content reflects the views of the individual author only and does not represent a stance taken by The Collegian or its editorial board.
Halloween is upon us, and the festivities are ramping up.
Halloween takes on a new meaning in college, with the holiday revolving more around dressing up and partying all weekend long. College students opt to attend Halloween-themed house parties as opposed to trickor-treating, and the sheet ghost costumes of childhood are traded in for more revealing, risque getups. While these parts of the holiday are incredibly fun, they come with safety concerns that must be acknowledged.
Dressing up for Halloween is a fun and joyful ritual for people of all ages. It is a great time to express your creativity and imagination and to dress in a way that makes you feel empowered.
Many people — especially in college — feel beautiful and empowered in more revealing costumes, as Halloween is one of the only days of the year it is
SERIOUSLY
considered socially acceptable to go out in very little clothing. However, there is still much progress to be made to ensure that Halloween is safe and fun for everyone, regardless of what people are wearing.
Bars and house parties alike can be incredibly hostile and unsafe spaces during Halloween, and a lot of that revolves around sexual harassment. The problem is one that has persisted for generations — that some people think a revealing outfit is an invitation. All too often, individuals who choose to wear revealing costumes are accused of “asking for it,”
which contributes significantly to Halloween rape culture and victim blaming. This idea suggests that a person in a revealing outfit is putting themself out there to be objectified and harassed. Despite all of the incredible strides our society has made to dismantle rape culture, it unfortunately still must be said: A person’s costume does not determine their consent. The topic of consent comes up frequently this time of year, as over 50% of all college sexual assaults occur in the fall, with many taking place around Halloween. This indicates that Halloween weekend — known colloquially
as Halloweekend — is one of the most high-risk periods during the school year for sexual violence and harassment, and much of that stems from the fact that people believe respect and boundaries go out the window when alcohol and costumes are involved.
The Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network defines consent as “an agreement between participants to engage in sexual activity.” It is also important to remember that consent does not only apply to sex. Consent also covers suggestive language, unwanted touches, kisses and any other words or actions that can be perceived as sexual advances. Any of these uninvited behaviors can and will cause significant discomfort and distress, regardless of what day of the year it is.
For those attending Halloween parties, being surrounded by people in minimal clothing does not mean you can throw common courtesy and respect out the window. Treat the people around you with respect, compliment the creativity of their costumes and, if you are looking to flirt, do it with respect.
For anyone who has been a victim of sexual violence or harassment, whether that be during Halloween or not, know
that you are not alone, and there are resources to help you. It does not matter what you were wearing, how drunk you were, how you were dancing or anything else. It was not your fault. Do not hesitate to reach out to the police, Colorado State University’s Office of Title IX Programs and Gender Equity or the Survivor Advocacy and Feminist Education Center’s Victim Advocacy Team. These programs are in place to provide confidential support to anyone who has been sexually harassed or assaulted and can supply anyone with the resources needed to recover.
At its core, Halloween is about fun, creativity and celebrating all things spooky. Everyone should feel safe expressing themselves and celebrating the holiday in a way that makes them feel confident. No one should feel like they have to look over their shoulder at all times due to the possibility of being victimized for what they are wearing. Everyone deserves to experience a fun and comfortable holiday, and the CSU community must look out for one another in order to make that happen.
Reach Astrid Thorn at letters@collegian.com.
The scariest thing about Halloween is my pit stains
By Emma Souza @_emmasouza
Editor’s Note: This is a satire piece from The Collegian’s opinion section. Real names and the events surrounding them may be used in fictitious/semi-fictitious ways. Those who do not read the editor’s notes are subject to being offended.
Two years ago, I found myself in the doctor’s office. The prognosis was bad. They had me lying down on a table, poking prongs and stethoscopes into my orifices like I was in a real-life game of Operation, and they couldn’t get the wishbone out of my chest. I’m not a religious girl, but I prayed a lot that day.
Unfortunately for my prayers, I don’t think that’s how religion works because the doctor couldn’t look me in the eye — not without plugging his nose. Maybe God knew nothing could save me then. My life hasn’t been the same since, and I know. I know what you’re thinking: It’s so unfortunate that a young and healthy girl like me was
given such a bad hand, especially considering my stone-cold face card and sense of humor. I know — it’s devastating. But I guess God had to nerf me somehow.
I didn’t know what to expect for the treatment; the doctor said its effectiveness was really a toss up. But I mean, what was I going to do? Suffer in silence? So I told him to bring it out. He left the room, and after a few minutes, he came back with a bottle in hand.
“Will it work?” I asked, teary eyed. “I’m all out of options.”
“It’s worth a try,” he said in response. “It’s prescription grade.”
I tried it for a couple months, but the deodorant didn’t work.
That’s when I learned the medical industry wasn’t shit. I’m all the support I have. So over the years, I’ve worked up a lot of courage to reclaim my condition. It was a long journey, overcoming places without AC and turtleneck sweaters. But now, here I am, writing this loud and proud: I sweat. I sweat a lot.
Though the wintertime is especially hard for me, Halloween provokes my insecurity like no
other occasion. I just wish I could be like the others. While my friends plan their Halloween costumes around aesthetics, I plan mine around the fucking water parks beneath my armpits.
They style their hair in sweeping blowouts and ringlets of curls, and I want to do that, too. But by the time I’m halfway through, the volume has already fallen, I can’t see out of my left eye and I’m standing in a puddle of sweat like Elphaba melting.
My sweat therapist — in the medical field it’s called a perspirapist — gave me a list of pit-friendly Halloween costume suggestions: witch, black cat, dark night, shadow, lint. Below it, a list of costumes to avoid: angel, bride, snowflake, ghost, blank space. I told her I didn’t plan on being a ghost anyway, to which she said my “pale ass looked like I was preparing for it.”
I even went to King Soopers last week to get some candy for trick or treaters. While I was there, my roommates texted me to pick up some lunch meat. OK, that’s a lie. So maybe I took my
sweet time perusing the deli for fun. Can you blame me? But I must’ve been looking a little too in love because the butcher leaned over the counter and told me to “lay off of it.”
“Excuse me?” I said, knuckledeep in the prosciutto.
“Look at yourself,” he responded, gesturing to my pit stain, which was stretched out across my green long sleeve in full, wet display. “You’re really letting yourself go. You’re supposed to stop when the meat sweats roll in.”
I don’t really know what to do at this point. Halloween is soon, and I have no costume, no working antiperspirant, no prosciutto and no support for my condition. Things aren’t looking up. If I don’t want to sweat on Halloween, I’ll have to dress as a douche frat bro. Their shirts seem to be optional half of the time, and if that’s my only option, I’d rather be a ghost. Reach Emma Souza at letters@collegian.com.
MEDIA
Sudoku
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE
By Sophia Masia
TODAY’S BIRTHDAY (10/31/24)
ARIES (MARCH 21 - APRIL 19)
This week, you’re seeing a bright future for yourself in your crystal ball but could find that you’re too spooked to chase after it. Make sure to run over details and get another opinion if you can. If you want it all, you’re going to have to work at it, Aries.
TAURUS (APRIL 20 - MAY 20)
You might be feeling more Sunday scaries than Halloween thrills this week as finances and boundaries are brought to the forefront. Now is the time to exorcize any old beliefs that no longer serve you and be open to money-making epiphanies. Get your bag, Taurus.
GEMINI (MAY 21 - JUNE 20)
If you find yourself at a standstill this week, just let it be. Your cauldron’s bubbling over with energy but not enough insight to finish strong. Instead, spend time with your coven. It’s Halloweekend, Gemini. Have fun!
CANCER (JUNE 21 - JULY 22)
This Halloween, you’re bravely facing one of the scariest things out there: the future. You’re feeling ready to reinvent yourself and change your life for the better, but don’t get discouraged if something blocks your progress. All will be revealed in time, Cancer.
LEO (JULY 23 - AUG. 22)
This week, you’re in touch with your emotions and what your body needs. If you’re craving a little adventure, throw caution to the wind. If you need to be a little more introspective, stay home to pass out candy this year. Let your gut guide you, Leo.
VIRGO (AUG. 23 - SEPT. 22)
Who needs magic spells or rabbit feet when you have an airtight plan? This week is about the fine details, no loose ends and no nonsense. If there’s something you want but have been waiting to go after, this is the week to chase it. You’re unstoppable, Virgo.
LIBRA (SEPT. 23 - OCT. 22)
You’re no stranger to emotional balancing acts, but this week brings an extra twist while encouraging you to delve into your darker side. You’re prepping for a full-blown, werewolf-level transformation, so you need to get picky about what you do and don’t like. Readjust and reset, Libra.
SCORPIO (OCT. 23 - NOV. 21)
Transformation is your specialty, and this week is no exception. While you might mourn what’s slipping away, revelations from the other side could bring new light. What’s coming is better than what’s gone, Scorpio.
SAGITTARIUS (NOV. 22DEC. 21)
I hope you listened to last week’s horoscope and got plenty of rest because this week is keeping you on your toes. Class gets canceled after you pulled an all-nighter to study. Just as you ordered your ride home, you get invited to the after party. The moment you make a choice, the universe offers you something different. Get ready for some plot twists, Sagittarius.
CAPRICORN (DEC. 22 - JAN. 19)
You’ve been pushing hard this month, and it’s starting to feel like a graveyard shift. Before you turn into a work zombie, let yourself kick back and enjoy some Halloween magic this week. The living world needs you rested, Capricorn!
AQUARIUS (JAN. 20 - FEB. 18)
This week is about collecting wisdom that will prove to be valuable soon. You don’t have the answers or the energy to deal with it all right now, and that’s OK. Spend as much time as you need to observe and come to a conclusion. Pay attention to what goes unsaid, Aquarius.
PISCES (FEB. 19 - MARCH 20)
Allow yourself to get curious this week; answers are making their way to you through unexpected places — no fortune tellers or Ouija boards required. You might be dealing with negotiations around your home life, so trust yourself when it comes to making decisions. You’re the visionary, Pisces.
OVERHEARD AROUND CAMPUS
“He’s Catholic. Of course he’s taken the gay quiz.”
“Let’s fire up the DARS.”
“Do not perceive or talk to me.”
“I don’t want to be in the car of a ranch guzzler.”
Have you overheard something funny on campus? Put your eavesdropping to good use. Tweet us @CSUCollegian and your submissions could be featured in our next paper!