Li Jiaying National University of Singapore Nanjing Forestry University Email: e0537063@u.nus.edu Tel: +65 86254154
JIAYING LI. PORTFOLIO OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE 2022
FOREWORD
CONTENTS
For me, landscape is a catalyst for urban renewal, because it can stimulate people's activities and ecological cycle. A good landscape should be like a collapsible spring, with the ability to continuously create itself.
Landscape Project
Different from others, I focused on the impact of the living environment. I hope that from the perspective of human perception, different functions in the landscape can be changed according to people's needs, and a dynamic balance between human activities and the landscape will be found . Therefore, my five projects mainly explore the following two themes: resilience landscape and common ground, which will be dug further in my future learning.
1 FLOOD-CONTROLLED RESILIENCE SYSTEM IN RESPONSE TO EL NINO
Suzhou Tai Lake Design Resilience landscape and flood prevention research
1
2 RECONSTRUCT COMMUNITY MEMORY
Nanjing Chaotian Palace Design Urban regeneration through new micro-economic and landscape model
4
3 POWER UP!--- SHAPING THE FUTURE RENEWABLE RESOURCE COMMUNITY TEMPLATE Singapore Pinnacle@Duxton HDB Design Verticle landscape through modular design
7
4 TOUCHING THE LIFE
Shenzhen Jingfu Park Design Common ground through various texture
19
5 COLLECTIVE MEMORY
Oslo Grønvold Park Design Common ground through dimensional traffic and production chain
Other Works 1.Module Design
24
27
2.Melodies from the Night Fisherman Nanjing Xitian Ecological Park Scarecrow Design
27
3 Bike on the Dike--- An Costal Cycling Park Singapore East Costal Area Dike Design
28
4 Light Rain Disappears, Morning Dew Appears Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Plant Design
29
200
400
300
1.
FLOOD-CONTROLLED RESILIENCE SYSTEM IN RESPONSE TO EL NINO Nanjing, Jiangsu Tai Lake Time: Summer 2019 Type: Individual Project Tutor: Xiaofang Liu
600
Flooding and Water Yield
The water outlet data in Suzhou Bay is extremely high, therefore it is easy to cause flooding. El Nino
800
Tai Lake Precipitation(mm) 2017
1222.2
In summer 2019, I attended a workshop about Tai Lake. After conducting a large amount of data analysis and research, I decided to discuss the phenomenon of floods caused by the El Nino disaster in the Tai Lake region, and proposed a flood-controlled resilience system in response to El Nino.
2015
er
iv Wangyu R
El Nino
El Nino in the Pacific Ocean may cause an abnormal southward or northward movement of the subtropical high pressure, causing severe flooding in Tai Lake.
Hongze Lake
El Nino
1625.4
800
Impact of El Nino
2016
1792.4
Tai Lake
nR
2014
1232.6
1000
Qia
1067.4
iver
2013
El Nino
Shanghai
Site
2012
1323.8
1200
Dongting Lake
Taipu River
Liu River
Boyang Lake
118.2
1400
Water yield
2011
(100 million m³) Daxi River Xu
El Nino
er
2010
Riv
1203.0
1600
Legend River Input
El Nino
River outlet 1600
2009
1323.9
20-year flood 50-year flood
El Nino Flooding
Flood Outlet Data 1218.4
Guangzhou
2008
1400
1133.5
1800
Equipluve
2007 El Nino
N 0
65
130
260
Flood Input Data
390
520 KM
Percipitation (mm) Tai Lake
Average 1297.08
Year
Stream in 50 years Stream in 20 years Ordinary flooding level
Dam
Fish Pond
Unexploit
City
Inland River
City
1
Site Analysis
Concept and Strategy
Master Plan
Problem Safety
Circulation
Main Road Secondary Road
River
Water
Green Space Fish Pond Dam Sporting Park Waterfront Residence
Partition
Ecology
Habitat Destruction
Flood
Flooding Analysis and Land Use
Economy
Water Analysis
Huge Maintenance Fee
Circulation
Strong Waves
Partipation
Approach Dam
Dike Line Park
LID
Network of Rivers
Detention Pond
Artificial River
Riparian Buffer
Farmland
Filter Strip
Fish Pond
Main Stream Second Stream
Legend
Main Trail Second Trail
City Park Wave Protection Dike
Rest Platform
Constructed Wetland
City Park
Artificial River
Riparian Buffer
Trail
Biological Dike
Fish Pond Farmland
Ecological Dike Farmland Fishpond Residence City Park
Habitat Establish
Wave Protection Dike and Ecological Dike
Legend Flooding level1
Floods will mainly inundate undeveloped areas as well as commercial and residential areas.
Flooding level2 Flooding level3 Commerce Residence
Site status
Undeveloped The lake tunnel
Constructed Wetland
City
Undeveloped Area
Dam 2
City Park Roof Garden
Delay Trail
Delay Riparian Buffer
Wave Protection Dike
When rainfall occurs, part of the rainwater can be collected in the riparian zone.
Constructed Wetland
Farmland
Defense
Canal
Dike Line Park
Fish Pond
Flood Management
When El Nino arrived, the surface of the Suzhou Bay area rose rapidly. The wave protection dike can prevent part of the flood from entering the site, slowing down the rate of flooding, and the ecological dike can further slow down the flooding of rainwater. The remaining floods from Tai Lake and inland rivers can be quickly discharged into artificial wetlands through artificial rivers to prevent flood in the city. At the same time, the riparian buffer zone can effectively slow down the rate of flooding into the site. The water detention ponds, filter strips, farmland and fish ponds in urban areas can also play an important role in water storage.
Artificial River
Ecological Dike
Part of the Wave Protection Dike are connected to the road, and people can walk, bike and other activities on it.
Conch Shell
The ecological dike is constructed by crustaceans such as shells and conches from Tai Lake, which is beneficial to the establishment of habitats.
3
SITE RESEARCH
2
RECONSTRUCT COMMUNITY MEMORY Nanjing, Jiangsu Time: summer 2019 Type: Individual Project Tutor: Tongxiang Su
Jian Ye Bus Station To Jiang Wang Temple Zhi Maying Bus Station To Longjiang
This project attempts to conserve the old town with historical continuity. Through the study of the historical market and historical cultural customs in the Chaotian Palace area of Nanjing, it builds a new microeconomic and landscape model to alleviate economic and ecological problems in the old town for urban regeneration.
San Yuan Bus Station To Gao Jiachong
Site Shui Ximen Bus Station To Jingtian Road
Legend Commerce Office Residence School Cultural Square Bus Station Market Pavement
People from Dachang Lane
Anpin Street Most of the residents here are retired old people and migrant workers.To the north of Ping An Lane is Anpin Street, which mainly deals in antiques,but business is not good.
Leisure Mode
1 Basking in the Sunshine 2 Pot Culture 3 Playing Mahjong 4 Exercise
Reside
nts fro
m Anti
Shopping Ping An Lane
Residents fr
1 Food Market 2 Supermarket 3 Fair
om Antique
s Market
ques M
arket
Architecture is a way of historical conservation.
Ecological landscape is a way of historical conservation.
Ecology
Landscape Model
Traffic improvement is a way of historical conservation. Historical conservation should be led by the government.
ation.
Continuity of historical patterns is a way of historical conserv
1 Junior School 2 Primary School
School Retail
Historical conservation should be led by residents.
7
Shengzhou Road
Tourists from
Shengzhou
Road
1 Delivering Milk 2 Selling Fruits 3 Selling Antiques 4 Repairs 5 Selling Drinks4
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
STRATEGY Problem
Sugar Market
Solutions
Local Ancient Market
Business Decline
No Shelter for Rain
Stagnant Water
Activating the Economy
Builting Canopy
Environmental Protection
Rainwater Collecting
Jiangnan Leather Stool
Light Transmission
Rainwater Purification
Grid-shaped Mobile Shop
Rainproof
Oil-aper Canopy
Rain Spray
Water Circulation System
Varirty of Plants
Wall Damage
Renovating the Wall
Activate business based on the continuity of ancient local business models, redesigning canopies and shops with historical elements of oil-paper umbrellas and leather stools-saving space with variable furniture shops.
Originate from sacrificial events.
Market was formed in Sui Dynasty, which opened at 9am.
Market closed at 6pm.
In the Republic of China, many people lived by selling sugar.
Market was formed in TangDynasty, which opened at 9 am.
Market closed at 6 pm.
In the Republic of China, the antique market declined after the war.
Antique Market
Combine vertical greening with rainwater circulation, so that the collected rainwater can be used to irrigate vertical greening, and at the same time have a cooling effect in summer.
Vertical Greening
In the Shang Dynasty, people formed a habit of exchanging old things.
These two markets began to mix with residencial area in Sui dynasty,shops locate alone the fence of the residential area.
MASTER PLAN
Drink Tea and Play Mahjong
Sundries Placement
Furniture, Shoes and Clothing Repair
Sugar Figurine Maker
Vegetable, Fruit and Drinks for Sale
18 9
Open market
The maintenance device can be folded up. The rack of cultural product sales installation can be extended as seats, and it can be contracted to store the objects when it is closed. The sundries placement chair can be stretched out as a landscape device for potted plants.
People can only buy and sell in the market on foot while the market is open. When the market is closed, people can ride motorcycles and have leisure activities inside.
EAST ELEVATION 18
Cultural Product Sales
9
Close market
5
EVERYDAY PRACTICE Cultural Product Sales and Play Mahjong
Sugar Figurine Maker
The tarpaulin is environment-friendly,light-transmissive, and it is a recyclable material.
A' B A
B'
Population 60 40 20 0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Year
The number of people performing sugar arts in the Chaotian Palace area has shown a downward trend. Therefore, it is necessary to revive the sugar culture.
People can sell products, play mahjong and rest quietly in the grid.
Sugar Figurine Maker are mainly for children.
WATER CYCLE SYSTEM The green wall consists of different plants every 20 meters. The rainwater circulation system can store rainwater for irrigation or spray water to cool down in summer. Rain Collecting
Nozzle hidden under the oil paper umbrella hose
Irrigate green walls and cool down
Water Summary Tube
Lift Pump
5
Rebar PVC tube(20cm in diameter) with lids at the ends 20 cm Upper part of the cut tube
Planting Trough
3
1 2
1Water Inlet Pipe
2Diversion Tube 3Center Post
4Outflow Pipe
5Manhole
6Sediment Collection Well
4
Sewage Water Interceptionn Disscarding
Water Filtration
Cistern Unites
6 Cistern Unites Structure
6
3.
Power Up!-----Shaping the Future Renewable Resource Community Template
Singapore, Pinnacle@Duxton Time: Summer 2021 Type: Group Project Role: Research, Mapping, Data Analysis, Concept Design, Masterplan Design, System Design, Loop Design, Perspective Design Collaborator: Ge Wenxi, Zhu Wen, Feng Kangtai Tutor: Evi Syariffudin, Ryan Shubin
Growing Population & Carbon Emission
Total 648Installation 49 Residential 610.1 kWp installed Capacity
Considering that pinnacle@Duxton is one of the most dense HDB building in Singapore, we decide to explore the huge facade area of duxton and shape it to a renewable resorce community templet. Building
Eggs&diary
Current Farmland
Vegetable&honey
Central Area
Fish
2000
2010
2020
Population: 3,012,960 Population Density: 4,304 person/km²
Population: 5,131,172 Population Density: 7,330 person/km²
Population: 4,028,871 Population Density: 5,755 person/km²
2030
Population: 6,300,000 Population Density: 1,4300 person/km²
Population: 5,909,622 Population Density: 9,778 person/km²
Total 1179 Installation 557 Residential 2349.7 kWp installed Capacity
NORTH
Plastic processing factory
1990
Industry Transport
The population and carbon footprint in Singapore increasing repidly, but the renewable resource using rate is very low.
Carbon Footpint Structure
CO 2
NORTH EAST Total 939 Installation 65 Residential 748.7 kWp installed Capacity
Waste&Water Household Building
Power
WEST EAST
UNBALANCED ENERGY CONSUMPTION Renewable Energy
CENTRAL Pinnacle@Duxton
Natural Gas
Total 536 Installation 324 Residential 2349.7 kWp installed Capacity
4% Recycled
More Material & Less Recycle Plastic Bags
Energy Consumption Structure
PET Plastics 820 m/year
PP Plastics
Petroleum and other liquid Total 765 Installation 425 Residential 6242.3 kWp installed Capacity
2020 Singapore generated waste plastic
868 million tones
473 m/year
476m/year
7
SITE CONTEXT
CHALLENGE 01 DUXTON: HIGH-DENSITY COMMUNITY Singapore Building Density Analysis
URA cycling plan
High-density HDB VS Normal HDB Although high-density communities have more carbon emissions, the average carbon emission per capita is decreasing, which shows the highdensity community is a possible solution for a low-carbon city.
High-density community residents have lower place attachment and weak neighbor relationships.
Duxton Residents Demographic & Carbon Footprint As one of the most expensive HDB in Singapore, the proportion of middle-aged residents and elderly residents are higher than other groups.
Duxton is located between two ura plan cycling town, the bukit merah and the central area, which makes du has a potential to become a cycling town transition zone and can encourage low carbon cycling lifestyle.
High Traffic Volume
Hospital
Medium Traffic Volume
Hawker Center
Low Traffic Volume
MRT Station
HDB Building
Bus Stop
Take client's carbon footprint as an example
8
CHALLENGE 02 EXCESSIVE SOLAR ENERGY
CHALLENGE 03 DEFICIENCY OF COMMUNITY GARDEN Singapore's Building Layers
Sunlight and Wind Analysis Wind m/s 10.35 8.30 6.25 4.20 2.15 0.10
Sun
Gap between Community Garden Area and the Need
E
ESE
Anti-crack
Finishing
ENE
795 kg
7,400
Brick Mortar screed No Insulation Layer
120 m²
Vegatable (Total intake/per day)
Plastic expansion anchor Anti-cracking glue Alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh Anti-cracking glue Oily waterproof putty Coating
Residents living in Pinnacle
SE
Growing Time
Planting Area Need
Proportion
173.7 kg
60 days
3,952 m²
18%
171.7 kg
60 days
3,915 m²
18%
93.5 kg
80 days
3,740 m²
17%
81.5 kg
70 days
3,423 m²
16%
142.0 kg
70 days
3,479 m²
1%
133.6 kg
90 days
3,064 m²
1%
1,835 Dark green leafy vegetable
NE
Lunch at Food Court
SSE
& 2,094
Lunch at Home
& 4,847
Tomatos,carrots, peppers
Legumes/pulses
Mixed Vegetable
NNE
S
Dinner at Food Court
Dinner at Home
Toal Planting Area Need
Total Intake per day Pale green leafy vegetable
3,700
21,773 m²
Current Community Garden Area
Others (root&stem)
Underutilized Space N
SSW
NNW
SW
NW
Facade
22,400 m²
30% Carpark 3,100 m²
WSW WNW
Back Sun Light Analysis
In weekdays, there're 30 percent of the parking lots of Duxton are underutilized. The empty space of carpark offers potential of new drop-off point and cycling loop. And the new drop-off point can help to strengthen the identity of Duxton.
W
Solar Analysis of Low Density Community
Underutilized structure 3,400 m²
Compared to low density community, duxton has stronger thermal radiation bacause of its height. Therefore a large area of operating space has the potential to be used to convert the sunlight shining into solar energy.
9
MA TER I
AL
FRAMEWORK
Com
mun
High-level solar radiation
FO
OD
ity
GY
R ENE
wn a To
Chin
Strategy 02: Renewable Resource Generate- Plastic Material
Strategy 01: Renewable Resource Generate- Solar Energy: Collection High-dense Community
Cycling route Facade
Underutilized landscape area
D O O F
L RIA
Tactics 02: New ground transportation system that can produce energy and encourage low-carbon life style simultaneously
Workshop
Tactics 01: Create new participatory plastic recycled system in landscape
MA TE
Tactics 01: New Arch Façade and Balcony renovation
Fle
Collection
t
rke
a aM
Tactics 02: Create flexible space for flea market as a Low-carbon commercial platform
Strategy 03: Renewable Resource Generate- Plant
de
ca Fa
rden
nity Ga
u Comm
ENE
RGY
Tactics 01: Combine new vertical transportation system with vertical module community garden
Tactics 02: Combine productive landscape with underutilized space.
10
CONCEPT
3. Recycled Plastic 1 Solar Energy
2 Planting The solar photovotaic and community garden can be applied to the huge facade area of building, while the plastic produced by residents can be recycled into new facilities like solar panels and planting boxes.
MASTER PLAN
6
2
1. Evelvated cycling path 2. Playground 3. Drop-off point 4. Geen corridor 5. Flea market 6. Basketball court 7. Bus stop 8. Restaurant 9. Community Garden
5
4
ho
op
Sh
use
8
9 2
Co
mm
5
ity
Clu
b
1
2
2 2
un
5
9
9
FACADE VIEW
3
2
3
se
ou
ph
o Sh
O To
a utr
n
io tat
S ark mP
nity
ommu
HDB C
11
MODULE Developement
MODULE SYSTEM
Basic Components
Module Element 2m 1m
Element 01 Flexible Solar Panel
Element 02 Plastic Planting Box
Element 03 Energy Generating Pavement
Element 04 Outdoor Furniture
Triangle
Recycled material
0.5m
0.25m
Building Suitability District---Solar Energy and Plant
solar panel is protected by recycled material
DIY plastic tree
Plastic seating
Verticle Module The basic elements 01 and 02 can be combined into four verticle modules: the community garden module within the building, the balcony greenery and corridor module on the facade, and the wall greenery module at the bottom 01 Community garden module
02 Balcony greenery module
03 Corridor module
04 Wall greenery module
12
OVERALL SYSTEM
Rooftop Solar PV Area: 4,300m² Gennerating Energy: 10,214Kwh/day
Rooftop Solar Energy
≈ 652 Household Uses
Rooftop Water Capacity: 2,740m³
Facade Solar Energy Facade Solar PV Area: 24,260m² Gennerating Energy: 58,224Kwh/day
≈ 6132m² Community Garden Uses
≈ 3720 Household Uses
Water Storage Tank
Household Waste Water Collection
Household Waste Water
Solar Energy & Energy produced bu cycling Rain Water Collection Ground Water Capacity: 1260m³
Waste Treatment
≈ 2820m² Community Garden Uses
Cycling way and Solar pavement
Transfer to building
Community Garden
Transfer to community garden Transfer to Plastic treatment
Water Storage and Purify
13
DOUBLE-SKIN COMMUNITY GARDEN Based on the previous sunlight analysis, we have divided the facade in 4 domains: high radiation, mid-high, mid-low radiation, and low radiation. And in each area, we design 3 modules. And the 3 modules in the same division could have their corresponding proportion of plant box, solar pane, and void space, which is for lighting the corridor.
Illuminance Division 45,600 lx
Planting Design
High
The proportion of solar panels will decrease from the top area to the bottom area and the planting boxes have the converse trend. And according to the light need of plants, we plan the different species in these 4 areas.
844,466 kg/year
476 kg/year
35,400 lx
Carbon reduction
Mid-High
Carbon reduction
1
Module2
Module3
Solar Panels Planting boxs
65%
15%
Void
20%
2
30%
20%
30%
40%
30%
8,200 lx
9-15
Mid-Low
3
Phaseolus vulgaris
Capsicum annuum Solanum lycopersicum
Asparagus officinalis Beta vulgaris
Apium graveolens Raphanus raphanistrum
Eruca vesicaria Brassica oleracea Daucus carota
15,000 lx
50%
Mid-Low
16-30
Mid-High
25,200 lx
Module1
Solanum melongena
Brassica oleracea
25,200 lx
Storey
30-50
High
Solar Radiation
Facade Modules
Growing Period (day) 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Pisum sativum
35,400 lx
Facade Planting Area 5348 m²
Facade Solar PV Area 8778 m²
Species
Brassica oleracea Solanum lycopersicum
Brassica rapa chinensis
15%
55%
Nasturtium officinale
30% 15,000 lx
1-8
Low
4
Low
Allium sativum
Petroselinum crispum Allium fistulosum
14
DETAIL DESIGN Solar Structure Solar Panel
Planting Structure
Add sun direction inductor block
Floor Type 01 Corridor + Link bridge + verticle transportion
Vertical planting
Green wall
structure for stable purpose
Irregration detail
chain
Water tolerant plant planting box protection net
Step 01 Build frame
net
Floor Type 02 only verticle transportion
Step 02 Add module
Afternoon
Step 03 Change diection accoding to sunlight direction
Morning Fixed angle with 10° rotation
normal planting pot
Community garden 01
upper level
Community garden 02
Floor Type 03 Community garden + Corridor + verticle transportion
Various angles under 20° rotation
Irregation system Above ground Allow fresh air flow Angle can be adjusted according to floors
High Solar Radiation Floor
Under ground Stairs Gathering space Entrance Sunlight
Low Solar Radiation Floor
15
RECYCLE LOOP JOURNEY
Plastic Recycle Amount
Carbon Footprint Reduce Amount
STEP 1: Shophouse Collect & Classification STEP 2: Crush
Flea Market
20.27 tons bag
STEP 3: Melt and Modeling
71.78 tons HDPE
118.90 tons PP
113.22 tons PET
137.50 tons PS
462.10 tons
35.31%
For the recycle journey, the waste plastic will be collected and classified first, after a process of cleaning, crush, melting, and modeling, various of plastic goods can be formed. Then the plastic product will be delivered to flea market for activity use, playground for recreational use, and household for domestic use.
Flea Market Domestic Use
STEP 2:Crush
Solar PV
Plastic Playground
STEP 1: Household Collect & Classification
Planstic Produce Route
Plastic Produce Process
Planstic Use Route
Plastic Use Process
Foldable trolley
Flea market Use
Plastic collect entrance
Plastic wall Trolley
passway
Crush collect
Plastic crusher
Crush
Lego Seat
Workshop
Signage
Collect & Classification
Plastic tree
Sollar Pavillion
Melting and modrling machine
Melt & Modeling
Plastic wall
Recreationsl Use 16
ACTIVITY ORGANIZATION
01: Green Corridor + Outdorr Workshop Cycling Road
02: Plastic Plaground + Learning Garden Cycling Bridge
Community Garden
Learning Garden
Coved Walkway
Plastic Playground Activity Plaza Recycle Workshop
03: Drop Off Point + Cycling Road Drop Off Point
Activity Plaza
Cycling Bridge
04: Integrated Transportation Center An inefficient landscape topography in recent community garden is transformed into a brand new cycling route connecting residences' destination and introducing different activities along the path. In order to contribute the environment,solar photovoltaic energy is incorporated into the pavement to provide solar energy that can be used privately and publicly.
Cycling Bridge Drop Off Point Bike Parking
Express Pick-up Point Vertical Greenery
Plastic Playground
Leisure Point Community Garden
17
Sky Community Garden New community garden and sky corridor will provide space for residents to talk and gardening. It shorten the distance between human and nature.
Sky Community Garden
+ Balcony view It's so good for us who work from home. We don't need to go downstairs
+ Chain irrigation Avoid window + Vegetable garden
Let's chat with our neighbor!!
+ Allow fresh air and soft sunlight to enter without blocking the view
+ Vertical greenery Wow!! Birds :)
+ Wildlife
Learning Garden + Cycling Bridge
The entire route will consist of different types of planting gardens, playgrounds, and areas for the disposal of plastics, providing a more diversified lifestyle for cyclists and pedestrians. As the path proceeds, a series of small platforms provides an opportunity to boost relations between citizens.
Plastic Activity
During weekend, the collapsible trolley in the flea market will be unfolded so residents and people from the nearby neighborhood can conduct trading and sales activities. During week days, the trolley will be removed so the residents can do leisure activities such as playing music, chatting and rest. Weekend---Selling Activity
Week Day---Recreational and Leisure Activity
18
Shenzhen Jingfu Park Time: Autumn 2018 Type: Individual Project Tutor: Zhen Xu
7:30am
Peoples' experience of life comes from touching. Therefore, people around the site are desirous of experiencing the intrusive landscape through the sense of hearing, seeing and touching, making the original site lively.
47% 10:30am
49%
The facilities are outdated.
Fewer lighting The seperated facilities causing two parts lack safety problem connections. at night.
Connection
Pavement
Activity
Function
Facility
Illumination Path
Utilization Analysis 0:00AM
16:00pm
Kindergarten
Families from Residential Area
Patients from Hospital
Tim
e
4:0
19:00pm
e
8:0
0A
6
M
1
4
00
21:00pm
33%
Legend
AM
2
8:0
3
Middle-aged People
M
Residence Site Other Function Main Road Secondary Road
Jingfu Road
There are mainly residential areas, schools, hotels and supermarkets around the site.
10:0
0AM
12:00AM
M
2:00P
In the morning, people mainly engaged in sit-in activities. The main groups of people involved in activities were seniors and middle-aged people. Meanwhile, the number of people exercising and playing in the afternoon increased, and the main groups of people involved in activities are young people and children. The crowd mainly came from residential areas. At the same time, the site lacks certain activity areas.
Survey Feedback I wan t trainin to do inter es g in th is sma ting running ll spac e!
Situation Analysis
I wish to buy a cup of coffee here on the way to work.
here will I hope t for rest!!!
I hope to play in the park with my children! Takeaway is too tired, I want a place to rest.
Fitness Area Entertainment Area Central Activity Area Leisure Area Quiet Lounge Area
Entry and Exit Tourist Route
Land Use
M
0P
4:0
Seniors
Legend
PM
00
6:
0A
Toddler Teens
Circulation
35
Lin
5
6:
%
5%
%
White-collar Workers from Commercial Area
30
Kids from School
AM
Supermarket
%
2:00
Kindergarten
37%
18:30pm
45
Padlers from Traffic Area
Hotel
12:00AM
2:30pm
Site utilization is low and some functions are lost.
0AM
Middle School
Multiple activities conduct in one facility, which is very crowded.
10:0
Hospital
The paving of the site is simple which makes the space boring.
M
Context
Unnatural connection between hard and soft venues.
0P
12:00pm
12% 3 %
4
Problem Analysis
Behavior Pattern
TOUCHING THE LIFE
e lawn
be a larg
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Sitting Play Chess Assembly Play Fitness Sending/Picking up the children to/from school
Residents and surrounding tourists hope to have some optimized space in this site. y
it a commun e can hold Maybe w . rk pa is th meeting in
I want to play with my classmates in the park after school!!!
Green Space
I want to enjoy the outdoor gym.
If only we
y.
rds every da
could play ca
194
Design Process Step1
Step2
Step3
Hospital Residential Area
Education Technology Interaction
Sports Area
Residential Area
Take Care
Yoga
Bask in the Sun
Push Ups
Assembly
Entertainment area next to the kindergarten
Quarantine Area
Green Space
Coffee
Stroller
Adding a Parking Lot
Interaction Area
Kindergarten
Sitting
Skateborard
Education Area
Cardio Hard Paving Exercise
Leisure Area
Running Rope Skipping
Increasing space with a zigzag path ! ! !
Lawn
Hotel Leisure Exercise Residential Area
Easy
Strength Exercise
Connecting the entrance ! ! !
Legend
Guideline to prevent children from getting lost! ! !
Main Road Secondary Road Entry and Exit
Circulation Set different paths ! ! !
Hard
Master Plan
Legend Legend
8
2 1
5
N
5
10
15
20
30
Facility System Legend
6
9
10 0
12.Leisure Square 13.Cafe 14.Pedal 15.Piano Track 16.Q & A Wall 17.Clothes Recycled Wall 18.Trampoline 19.Natural Recycled Wall 20.Blocks 21. Parent Waiting Area
7
4
3
1.Garden Area 2.Skate Park 3.ExerciseTraining 4.Stroller Training 5.Yoga Training 6.Seat 7.Tree Pool 8.Obstacle Runway 9.Parking Lot 10.Assembly Hall 11.Acrylic Wall
Skateboard Obstacle Running Stroller Training Rope Skipping Push Ups Yoga Leisure Exercise Area Cardio Exercise Area Strength Exercise Area
40
50
11
17 12
13
19 14
18 20
15 16
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Facility System
Camping Assembly Cafe Sitting Play Chess Second-hand Market Interactive Wall Clothes Recycled Wall Blocks Sea Ball Pool Natural Recycled Wall Parental Care Trampoline Hard Paving Leisure Area Soft Paving Leisure Area Education Area Interaction Area Quarantine Area
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Strategy
Recyclable Roughness
Softness/Hardness
Safety Level
Material Display
Legend
Non-recyclable Recyclable Smooth Rougher Roughest Hard Soft Safe Safer
Sawdust
Strength Exercise Area Sawdust
Rubber
Leather
Sports Area
Granite
Sawdust Grass
The texture of the sports area is softer and has higher cushioning. The texture of the children area has higher level of safety. The texture of the leisure area is harder.
Safest
Leisure Exercise Area New Polymer Composites
Sports Area Rubber
Easy Cardio Exercise Area
Grass Wood
Fingerboard
Granite
Rubber
Grass
Plush
Wood Granite
Strength Exercise Area
Sawdust
Hard
Cardio Exercise
Fingerboard Wood Grass Rubber
Hemp Straw
Interaction Area
Entertainment Area
Science and Education Area
Silk
Hemp
Bamboo
Rattan
Smart Glass
Cloth
Plastic Lego
Chemical Fiber
Wool
Bamboo
Paper
Natural Recycled Wall The strength training area is divided into two parts for both beginners and skilled trainers based on the different texture. The main sports activities are stroller pushing, yoga, skipping and push-ups.
Silk Hemp
Wool Chemical Fiber
Puzzle Area
Cloth Environmental Polymer Protection PVC Plastic
Cardio Exercise Area Plastic
Leisure Area
Clothes Recycled Wall
Hard Leisure Paving Area
Frosted Glass
Acrylic Glass
Gauze
Rubber
Gauze
Frosted Glass
Granite
Acrylic Glass Marble
Metal
Wood
Manila Grass
Taiwan Grass
Zoysia Japonica
Wood
Marble
Lawn Area
Cafe
The obstacle running exercise area is designed with a zigzag course, which effectively uses the field. The difficulty is set according to the height of the obstacles. The texture of the site is mainly soft plastic.
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Entertainment Area [Interactive Analysis]
Leisure Area
Playing the piano together
During the day, people can bask on the lawn, camp, drink coffee, attend parties in the afternoon and meetings in the evening. The party's steps have a height difference of 1.2 meters, which is more convenient for people to talk. The bales on the lawn are about 2 meters high, allowing people to rest on their backs.
Plastic Lego
Time
9
Lego Seat
15
Stepping on the track, the sound of a piano will be heard, and the place will glow.
3 6
18 2 1
24
12
Experiencing the light pads
1.
Frosted Glass
3.
Wood
2.
Leather Marble
Acrylic Glass
Stepping on the pads, the built-in sensors will glow.
1.Cafe
A wall that can answer questions
18 2 1
18 2 1
24
3
12
3
9
15
12
Frosted Glass
Acrylic Glass Marble
Granite
2.Assembly
3.Sitting
Time
Time 24
9
9 12
3 6
18 2 1
3 6
18 2 1
24
Gauze
Wood
15
15
Trampoline and Sea Ball Pool
Time
15
Polymer Plastic
24
9
Touching the icon of each question on the wall, the built-in sensors will make the answers emerge.
Time
Environmental Protection PVC
6
The medicine is taken when you are sick,Cola is harmful to the body and should drink less, we should drink more tea and lactic acid bacteria
6
What is the difference between them?
5.
4.
Leather Blocks
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Wood
Marble
4.Party
Grass
5.Lawn 22
Physical Model Process
The clothes recycled wall is made up of discarded leftovers. The main texture are leather, cotton, chemical fiber, linen, and silk.
The natural recycled walls are mainly made of bamboo, straw, and rattan, which are natural and recyclable texture.
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5.
COLLECTIVE MEMORY
Site Analysis and Strategy
-RECONSTRUCTION OF COMMON GROUND IN GRØNVOLD Oslo, Norway Time: Spring 2018 Individual Project Tutor: Tongxiang Su
Current Problems
Solutions
Inconvenient Transportation
Creat a Bridge
When I was a junior, my tutor encouraged me to participate in IFLA, because I had a strong interest in the subject of common ground. I hope that by constructing dimensional transportation, creating a circular system, and adding traditional Norwegian customs, this site will be animated to attract people around it.
Context There is a lot of traffic on the road passing through the site, and the site is empty in a place with no shelter for rain.
The bridge provides easy access for people and creates more space.
Unused Farmhouse
Create a Circular System
Berry Planting
Tourist
Tourism
Energy
Money
Residence
Second-hand Transactions
SITE
Historically reserved farmhouses are unused and lose value. The L-shaped house on the site is a historically reserved farmhouse.
Re-propose the concept of urban agriculture, using secondhand trading and berry sales to form a self-sufficient circular economy and energy system.
Lack of Activities
Create Vitality
Legend Office Commerce Green Space Residence
School Main Road Secondary Road Subway Station
Drink coffee
There are few facilities on the site to attract people.
Play music
Raise Pets
Exersise
Go to Bar
Add event facilities according to Norwegian traditional preferences to attract people to the site.
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Berry Production Process
Master Plan
Jam
A
Concentration of Ingredients
A'
1. 2.
3.
Berry Planting
9.
Berry Harvest
Transport
10.
Edulcorate
11.
4. 14. 6.
7.
5.
12. 15.
13.
Wash
Blast
Provisioning and Fine Filtration
Sterilization Filling
8.
Legend
1. Bar Garden 2. Dried Fountain 3. Bar 4. Snacks for Sale 5. Music Performance 6. Dining Area 7. Berry Storage 8. Berry Display
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Pet Foster Care Secondhand Market Berry Plant Bridge Berry Workshop and Coffee 14. Table Tennis Playing 15. Rock Climbing
Sterilization
Sterilization and Cold
Juicing
Enzymatic Hydrolysis
Fertilizer Canned Fruit Juice
Sterilization Cold
Commodity Transportation
Send to other Countries
Cafe and Bar
Kitchen
Heating
Food
Paper,Plastic,Food and Bottle Haazardous Waste Rubbish
Circulation
Main Road Secondary Road Entry and Exit
Food
Reuse Recycle Station
Berries can be made into jams, drinks and juices.They can be sold abroad or sold as goods on the site, forming a selfsufficient circular economy system in the park.
Biogas
Night Vision
Fertilizae
Berry Activities Calluna Vulgaris Gnaphalium Norvegicum Gunnerus Vaccinium Spp Vaccinium Vitis-idaea Linn Fragaria × Ananassa Duch
Asphalt
Acer Platanodes
Planting
Cerasus Pseudocerasus
Antiseptic wood
Pavement
Granite
Berry Cultivation
Berry Harvest
Berry Tasting
Berry Selling 25
Music Performance
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Musical Instrument
Time 8:00
Rock Foreigner
Norwegian Famous Instruments
Elderly
Black Metal Music
Student
White Collar
Ice and Snow Music Jazz
Elderly
Foreigner Elderly
Foreigner White Collar
16:00
Student
Elderly
20:00
White Collar
Student
12:00
24:00
Movie
4:00
The main types of instruments in Norway are rock and roll, Norweigian famous instruments, black metal and ice and snow music. Residents can enjoy different music performances in different months and times. The descending-style bridge allows people to better watch the music performance.
Funny Rock Climbing
At the coffee shop, the bridge descends, and people on and under the bridge can form a visual focus.
Section A-A'
Second-hand Market and Pet Care
Choose Time Phone
Foster Care
Phone
QR code
Take Away
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Type of People
QR code
Beauty
Time 6:00
Student Foreigner
White-Collar Worker
New Year
Elderly
Foreigner Summer Elder Elder Vacation
National Day White collar Easter Student
Foreigner
Easter Elder
Foreigner White collar
Christmas
Student Elder
Summer Vacation
White collar
The main items traded in the second-hand markets are furniture, handicrafts, books, clothes and berries. Second-hand markets have different themes on different holidays.
9:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00
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Other Works
We collected materials locally such as straw, bamboo, and wood to construct a harvest scene of a fisherman pulling a net on a boat.
MELODIES FROM THE NIGHT FISHERMAN
1.MODULE DESIGN
Process
2.MELODIES FROM THE NIGHT FISHERMAN Time: Winter 2017 Group Project Tutor: Kedun Qian
3.BIKE ON THE DIKE--- AN COSTAL CYCLING PARK
Bamboo Processing
Time: Sring 2021 Individual Project Tutor: Yun Hye Hwang
Timber Processing
Making Raft
4.LIGHT RAIN DISAPPEARS, MORNING DEW APPEARS Time: Spring 2019W Group Project Tutor: Runan Tian
Straw Weaving
Fishing Net Weaving
Decorating
MODULE DESIGN---FLOATING FARMLAND Nature
Floating Handbook
Plants Coconut Fibre Recycled Plastic
Ecology
Narrow-leafed Water Cattail Hyssop
Water Canna
Railroad Fragrant Vine Pandan
Canna
Floating Wetland
Combining and splitting
Root System
Ecology Unit
Demonstration Production
Crops Nutrifying Bacterials Water Spinach
Production
Kailan
Xiao Bai Chye
Choy Sum
Tomato Cucumber Pineapple
Aquaponics Floating Farmland
Hydroponics Floating Farmland
Screw
Recycled Plastic Root System
Corn
Paddy
Combine
Floating Riparian
Crops Coconut Coir Nutrient Solution Recycled Plastic
Harvest
Take Boat Harvesting
Production Unit 2
Traditional Culture Floating Farmland
Base Unit
Planting Production Unit 1
Crops Soil Recycled Plastic Blueberry
Fixing plate
Riparian Edge
Water Spinach Harvest Date: December 21, 2020 Growing Condition: Good
GPS Track
Harvest
Package
Production Unit 3 Stool Wood
Pause
Education Edge
Floating Pause Pause Unit
Stool Wood
Leisure Human
Floating Leisure Platform
Leisure Unit
Pause
These modules are designed like floating gardens on the water. The floating units can be freely combined according to different planting and activity requirements.
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BIKE ON THE DIKE--- AN COSTAL CYCLING PARK Cycle Way Drain Dam
Floodable Lawn Waterfront Platform Lawn Steps
Lawn and Micro Forest Rocky Shore
Detail Plan 1
Detail Plan 2
Detail Plan 3
Detail Plan 4
Elevated Walkway Walk Way
Rocky Shore Ascending lawn Central Plaza Elevated Central Plaza Waterfront Stairs
Sandy Shore and Mudflat Pond
Beach Sand Supratidal Mudflat
Wetland
Micro-Forest Forest Cycle Way
The site is a reclamation land on the east coast of Singapore. This project aims to utilize a dyke of the reclaimed land as a landscape infrastructure for cyclists and new developments. With a polder system for 442 hectares of reclaimed land, the dyke is not only to protect the reclaimed land from sea-level rise issue, but also to insert key infrastructure and activity space for future development on the newly reclaimed land.
Intertidal Mudflat
Mangrove Seagrass Coral Reef Skateboard Area Interactive Plantform Wetland Sports Area Playground Tidal Zone
Cycle Rest Area
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Light Rain Disappears, Morning Dew Appears
Process
Just after the drizzle, the dews scattered on the leaves.
Design Element
WORLD
LIFE Vein
Rain
Dew
BEAUTY
HERITAGE
SUMMER CULTURE
Extract the circular elements of dewdrops for shaping. Positioning
Lime Sprinkling
Digging
LEGEND
Master Plan
1:75
Foreground Flower Clusters
Main Flower Belt
Gravel Lawn
Stone Sketch
Background Flower
Featured Lighting Planting
LED Light Bulb Decoration Lamp
Dianthus Chinensis
Day
Lupinus Polyphyllus
Hosta Undulata Var.albomarginata
Night
Hydrangea Macrophylla
Sedum Lineare
Trachelospermum Jasminodies
Astilbe Chinensis
Delphinium Elatum
Agapanthus Africanus
Torenia Fournieri Nandina domestica
Farfugium Japonicum
Heuchera Hybrid
Miscanthus Sinensis
Saivia Officinalis
Glandularia Tenera
Salvia Nemorosa
Cheiranthus Cheiri
Panicum Virgatum
Liriope Muscari
Pennisetum
Verbena Hybrida
West Elevation
Stone Decoration
Photos of Planting
1:75
This is a small-scale view of flower design with an area of 100 square meters, a length of 30 meters and a width of 2 to 4 meters. In this design, various elements such as planting species, white sand and art installations are used to shape the pillars. Use scattered white sand,the landscape lights and other elements describe the various forms of "Qiongzhu" around the plants, taking into account the different scenery of day and night, echoing the unpredictable changes of the early summer and the rain.
LED Light Bulb Decoration Lamp: The round ball light is 8cm in diameter, supported by a stainless steel rod with a height of 80cm and a diameter of 1cm.
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