r daurio Portfolio of selected works 2007-2016
guide
geo arc urb urb r&d
Geographic
p. 4-15
Architecture
p. 16-55
Projects based upon the investigation of urban and geographic phenomena.
Architectural projects, both commissioned and speculative.
Urban Design / Planning
p. 56-91
Projects investigating large scale or territorial interventions.
Research and Design Research, non-architectural scale, industrial design, and graphic design related projects.
u g p
p. 92-111
i
Undergraduate
A collection of projects investigated at Syracuse University 2002-2007
Graduate
Projects developed at the Harvard Graduate School of Design 2011-2013
Professional
Work produced with OMA / Archicorp! / Howeler- Yoon / REX / JSA 2008-2013
Independent
Projects developed as part of independent investigation.
geo 01
Geographic
Projects based upon the investigation of urban and geographic phenomena. Occupy Wall Street Mapping Project
6
MIT Department of Planning with Annette Kim, 2011
02
ULI / Extreme Territories
8
Harvard GSD with Neil Brenner, 2013
03
GIS Database
12
A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Harvard GSD, 2014-15
04
Bahamian Maps A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Harvard GSD, 2014-15
14
g geo 01
occupy wall street mapping project 2011 MIT Department of Planning Professor: Annette Kim Beginning with the Arab Spring, 2011 was a year of worldwide sustained social protest. With the Occupy Wall street movement, we observed a continuation of this process of democracy in action. OWS highlights that in our highy-interconneted, and increasingly non-spatially hierarchical world, there is a still a fundamental ability for physical space to act as a catalyst through which social transformation can occur. An increasingly common trend in protests - as with the Occupy Wall Street movement - is for the demonstration to take place on privately owned property. This is not particular uncommon, or radical, in her book Everyday Urbanism, Margaret Crawford points to the streets, parking lots, swap meets, and strip malls of Los Angeles as being temporarily transformed into “sites of protest 6
and rage, into new zones of public expression,� in a place where defined social space does not exist.
I visited Occupy Wall Street on two separate occasions: both weekend afternoons – first in September, approximately one month into the protest, During the Occupy Wall Street movement, and next in mid-November, at the two Zuccotti Park was transformed far beyond month mark, and less than a week from its original intent. What began as a when Mayor Bloomberg determined the relatively generic protest, soon swelled park should be cleared of protestors. to become a much more complex event. Because of prolonged nature of the This shift from being a public space, to protest, Zuccotti Park was transformed an enclave where protesters began to beyond a space of protest into an informal exhibit more and more of a feeling of city. As the weeks marched on, program ownership of the park is perhaps what that one would typically associate with caused the space to cleared on the night a proper city began to emerge. These of November 17. . Had the protesters included, among other functions: a not made their event so isolated from library, kitchen, medical clinic, general the city and allowed some of the original store, and even a highly effective waste functions, and flexibility of programming management, and recycling system of the public space to remain, it is including grey-water filtration. possible to imagine the event to have endured. In the process of mapping the event,
g geo 02
Orbital Agglomerations Active Satellite Orbit
Inactive Satellite Orbit
High Earth Orbit
Moon 384,000km
35,000 km+
Geostationary Satellites Geosynchronous Satellites
Debris or Rocket Body
35,700 km+
High Earth Orbit
Navigation/GPS Satellite Medium Earth Orbit
utl / extreme territories 2013 Harvard Graduate School of Design Professor: Neil Brenner
Low Earth Orbit
2000km / 12437.4 mi GPS Satellites
Urbanization Of The Atmosphere And Outer Space In “The Urban Revolution,” Henri Lefebvre poses that “the urban phenomenon is colossal; its prodigious extension-expansion cannot be constrained.” The dialectic of concentrated-extended urbanization could perhaps be challenged to its most extreme in outer space. The metabolic activities of earth—its connectivity of materials, energy and information— are directly linked to the metabolism of outer space activities. In the first instance, there is a transfer of fixed capital from the earth to outer space through satellite production and launches; second, there is a transfer of circulating capital from space to earth in the form of geospatial data flows (GPS; images; communication). The human need for increased terrestrial data and communication has produced a “vertical territorialization” of outer space. We look at how outer space has been mapped, historicized, and transformed as a territory through state, military, and commercial appropriations. The development of remote sensing technology has necessitated the intensification of capital accumulation in outer space, its final frontier of agglomeration being space debris. Outer space is thus being urbanized/colonized/ densified; it is an extreme extraterrestrial site embodying terrestrial-based neoliberal processes. 8
Imaging/Sensing Satellite
20,350 km+
Data Dissemination Launch Site Vandenberg
Command Site
Medium Earth Orbit
Point
2,000-35,000 km
Data Acquisition
Groun Statio
Terrestrial Agglomerations
Rocket Manufacturer Polar Orbiting Satellites 700-1700 km
Hubble Space Telescope
Satellite Manufacturer
595 km
MIR (formerly)
390 km
International Space Station
340 km
Low Earth Orbit
Sputnik
High Earth Orbit
215 km
600-2,000km
Aircraft Record 37.6 km
State Corporation
Capital
Orbital Launch Sites
$
Rocket Production Facilities Satellite Production Facilities Sounding Rocket Launch Sites Missile Test Ranges
Medium Earth Orbit
Commercial Airport Commercial Air Route
Low Earth Orbit Earth
Communications Network
Earth
Nation with Satellites in Orbit Fiber Optic Network
Networkin Orbit Nation with no Radio Satellites
Second Networ
Satellite Debris
High Earth Orbit
Rocket Debris
35,000 km+
Geostationary Satellites Geosynchronous Satellites
Transmission Satellite
35,700 km+
High Earth Orbit
Navigation/GPS Satellite Medium Earth Orbit
Low Earth Orbit
Imaging/Sensing Satellite
Territorial Expansion
Orbit Satellite Fixed Site
Data Transmission Imaging
“Free� Territory Increased Connectivity / Mobile Capital
Atmosphere
GPS Satellites
20,350 km+
Increased Surveillance
Data Dissemination Launch Site Vandenberg
Point Data Acquisition
700-1700 km
Terrestrial Agglomerations
Satellite Manufacturer
595 km
MIR (formerly)
390 km
al Space Station 340 km
Low Earth Orbit
Sputnik 215 km
600-2,000km
Aircraft Record 37.6 km
State Corporation
Capital
Capitalist Use
Ground Station
rbiting Satellites
pace Telescope
Connectivity / Mobile Capital
Increased Velocity = Reduced Relative Distance
Medium Earth Orbit Rocket Manufacturer
Territorial Extension
State/Military Use
Command Site
2,000-35,000 km
Surveillance
Secondary Networks
$
Undersea Fiber Optic Cables Cable Landing Stations High Internet Connectivity High-Resolution Satellite Images Satellite Coverage Area Satellite Television Coverage GPS Coverage
Communications Network
Earth
Fiber Optic Network Radio Network
10
Satellite Internet Satellite Telephone Coverage
p geo 03
bahamian gis database 2013-Present A Sustainable Future for Exuma Lab, Harvard University With Jian He In order to develop an accurate basis for the regional land use plan, I have been responsible for building and developing the Exuma lab’s GIS database, a comprehensive collection of data that can be used to understand present development patterns, assess trends, and to speculate about future trajectories. Due to the site’s relative remoteness, much of this data has been built from the ground-up. The database also includes information compiled from other sources, many of which have been digitized by the lab. Data in this collection includes among other information: building footprints, historic and present zoning, land use, service locations, ecological and geological data, hydrology, mobility information, historic storm data, and projections of sea level rise.
12
Codification: Climate Change and Sea Level Rise
Legend
Structures Safe at Highest Prediction (53%) Structures Safe at Inter-high Prediction (81%) Structures Safe at Inter-low Prediction (96.4%) Legend Structures Safe at Low Prediction Structures at Rise Highest Prediction Highest SeaSafe Level Prediction for(53%) 2100 (+6.6 feet) StructuresSea Safe at Inter-high Prediction Inter-high Level Rise Prediction for(81%) 2100 (+4.4 feet) Structures Safe at Inter-low Prediction Inter-low Sea Level Rise Prediction for(96.4%) 2100 (+1.6 feet) Structures Safe at Low Prediction Highest Sea Level Rise Prediction for 2100 (+6.6 feet) Inter-high Sea Level Rise Prediction for 2100 (+4.4 feet) Inter-low Sea Level Rise Prediction for 2100 (+1.6 feet)
p geo 04
bahamian maps 2013-2014 A Sustainable Future for Exuma Lab, Harvard University With Fadi Masoud, Mariano GomezLuque As part of the briefing document development for a the Sustainable Future for Exuma project, I edited and developed a series of maps that were created as part of the briefing documents for the project. The maps visualize geographic phenomena, and transformative processes taking place in the region showing past trends and future projects and dealing with topics such as climate change, energy, food and agriculture, waste, and mobility. These maps were presented as part of a conference held at the GSD in Fall of 2013.
14
arc 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Architecture
Architectural projects, both commissioned and speculative.
A Retreat in Hokkaido
18
425 Park Avenue Competition
26
Rotch Scholarship / 48 Hour Charette
28
Black Point Community Center
32
34
Staten Island Temporary Arts Museum
40
Prada Spring/Summer 2009
42
Prada Fall/Winter 2009 A/B
44
Waist Down Exhibition
48
Entrepot MacDonald
50
Julian Street Library: Princeton University
52
NYU Bobst Library Safety Barrier
54
Harvard University Graduate School of Design with Kiel Moe and Mark Mulligan, 2013 OMA*AMO, 2012
Independent, 2013
A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Spring 2016
The Very Large Museum
Harvard University Graduate School of Design with Farshid Moussavi, Fall 2012 archicorp!, 2009
OMA*AMO, 2009 OMA*AMO, 2009 OMA*AMO, 2009 OMA, 2008
Joel Sanders Architect, 2011 Joel Sanders Architect, 2011
g arc 01
GROUND RECOVERY
horizon house entry 2013 Harvard Graduate School of Design GSD Winning Team / Competition Winner With Thomas Sherman, Mariano Gomez-Luque, Carlos Cerezo Davila, and Ana Garcia Puyol This scheme is based on the concept of designing an inhabitable floor / thermal surface rather than a building. The existing ground of the site is reclaimed and elevated on the roof of house, allowing the new domestic surface to sit within. The interior steps and elevation change determine spatial division and separate the individual zones of the thermally active floor surface. Human physiology requires different temperatures for separate domestic activities, and each radiant floor surface can provide this degree of customizing. A retreat in Taiki-cho, Hokkaido for the 21st century, can provides the highest level of comfort with very little fossil fuel use. Constant floor surface temperatures are maintained with vertical geothermal heat wells assisted by a biomass pellet burner. This system is complemented by a rapidly warming wood stove which forms a social center for the house. The solid wood base acts to lift the house out of the snow and provides insulation against the ground. The solid timber flooring with radiant heating provides thermal mass for the interior space. Wide availability of waste wood from the 2011 Tsunami and abandoned buildings from the de-population of rural Hokkaido allowed the creation of a foundation base that had much less embodied energy than a comparable design of cast concrete. Minimal site excavation and the use of locally grown Japanese Larch and Yezo spruce for the structural frame and interior cladding keep most of the material geographies within Hokkaido. 18
This scheme is based on the conceptÂŹ of designing a floor or thermal surface on which to inhabit rather than a building. The existing ground of the site is reclaimed and elevated on the roof of house, allowing the new domestic surface to sit within. The interior steps and elevation change determine spatial division and separate the individual zones of the thermally active floor surface. Human physiology requires ÂŹdifferent temperatures for separate domestic activities, and each radiant floor surface can provide this degree of customization. A retreat in Taiki-cho, Hokkaido for the 21st century, can provide ÂŹthe highest level of comfort with very little fossil fuel use. Constant floor surface temperatures are maintained with vertical geo-thermal heat wells assisted by a biomass pellet burner. This system is complemented by a rapidly warming woodstove which forms a social center for the house. The solid wood base acts to lift the house out of the snow and provides insulation against the ground. The solid timber flooring with radiant heating provides thermal mass for the interior space. Wide availability of waste wood from the 2011 Tsunami and abandoned buildings from the de-population of rural Hokkaido allowed the creation of a foundation base that had much less embodied energy than a comparable design of cast concrete. Minimal site excavation and the use of locally grown Japanese Larch and Yezo spruce for the structural frame and interior cladding keep most of the material geographies within Hokkaido.
Woodstove chimney pipe
The stepped surface of the roof allows access during the su captures and holds snow during the Hokkaido winter to add roof design echoes the desire to embrace the unique seaso and allows the architecture to change from season to season winter snow, the house gets absorbed by the landscape, allo base. This changing exterior environment does not require away from doors or walls, the snow is allowed to climb the ex datum. The interior space is largely defined by the band of horizont roof from its wood plinth. This band of low windows requir floor surface in an interpretation of traditional Japanese living to the mountains, and allows for different thermal environm down into the kitchen or sitting on one of the steps, the inha into the open landscape of Taiki-cho.
Team: CARLOS CEREZO / ROB DAURIO / ANA GARCIA PUYOL / MARIANO GOME
Hokaido resource flows Population loss of 10% Population loss of 5% Shore line destroyed by 2011 tsunami
Case 1: Site untouched
1 Meter snow insulation
High seismic zone
Non-tempered sleeping loft
Forestry plantation (japanese larch)
18 Degree Celcius sleeping space Geo-thermal heat pump, Pellet bio-mass water heater and hot water storage 22 Degree Celcius bathroom space 19 Degre Celcius kitchen space Case 2: Solid wood terrain inserted
21 Degree Celcius living space Solid wood base is thermal mass
Snow
Geo-thermal heat exchange loop
Soil Case 3: Displaced snow as insulation
75 Meter deep Geo-thermal well
800 km to Tokyo for incineration
me is based on the concept¬ of designing a floor or thermal surface on which to The stepped surface of the roof allows access during the summer season, and deliberately dther on than the concept¬ designing a floor or thermal surface on which to elevated The on stepped captures surface ofand theholds roof allows accessthe during the summer and deliberately a building.of The existing ground of the site is reclaimed and snow during Hokkaido winter season, to add insulation to the building. This building. The existing ground of the surface site is reclaimed andThe elevated onsteps and captures holds snowechoes during the winter to add insulation to the building. This of Taiki-cho, f house, allowing the new domestic to sit within. interior el- androof design the Hokkaido desire to embrace the unique seasonal characteristics owing new domestic sit separate within. The steps and of el-the thermally roof design echoes the desire to embrace the unique seasonal of Taiki-cho, hangethe determine spatial surface division to and theinterior individual zones and allows the architecture to change from season characteristics to season. As the horizon line rises from mine spatial Human division physiology and separate the individual zones of the thermally anddoallows the architecture to house changegets fromabsorbed season toby season. As the horizon linethe rises or surface. requires ¬different temperatures for separate winter snow, the the landscape, allowing rooffrom to float above its Humanand physiology requires temperatures separate dowinterAsnow, base. the house absorbed by the landscape, does allowing roof to above itsto clear snow tivities, each radiant floor¬different surface can provide thisfor degree of customization. Thisgets changing exterior environment notthe require thefloat inhabitants each radiant floor surface provide this degree of customization. A of comfort base. This changing environment doesisnot require the inhabitants tostairs clear establishing snow Taiki-cho, Hokkaido for thecan 21st century, can provide ¬the highest level away fromexterior doors or walls, the snow allowed to climb the exterior its own okkaido forfuel theuse. 21st century, provide ¬the highest level comfort withaway or walls, the snow is allowed to climb the exterior stairs establishing its own little fossil Constantcan floor surface temperatures areofmaintained verti-from doors datum. uel use.heat Constant floor surface maintained with vertidatum. hermal wells assisted by a temperatures biomass pelletare burner. This system is complementThe interior space is largely defined by the band of horizontal windows which separate the wells assisted by a biomass pellet burner. This system is complementThe interior space is largely defined by the band of horizontal windows which separate the apidly warming woodstove which forms a social center for the house. roof from its wood plinth. This band of low windows requires the occupants to inhabit the ng woodstove a social center for the house. roofthe from its floor woodsurface plinth. inThis band of low windows requires the occupants inhabitloft thefocuses views wood base actswhich to lift forms the house out of the snow and provides insulation against an interpretation of traditional Japanese living. An to elevated actssolid to lift timber the house out ofwith the radiant snow and provides insulation against floor surface to in an of traditional Japanese Anenvironments elevated loft focuses views By stepping The flooring heating provides thermal massthe for the interior theinterpretation mountains, and allows for differentliving. thermal for sleeping. mber withofradiant provides thermal mass for interior to the mountains, for different thermal Wide flooring availability waste heating wood from the 2011 Tsunami andthe abandoned buildings down and into allows the kitchen or sitting on oneenvironments of the steps, for the sleeping. inhabitant By canstepping experience views out ility of waste wood from the 2011 Tsunami abandoned buildings down kitchen or sitting on oneofofTaiki-cho. the steps, the inhabitant can experience views out de-population of rural Hokkaido allowed the and creation of a foundation base that hadinto theinto the open landscape on of rural Hokkaido allowed the creationdesign of a foundation base thatMinimal had siteinto the open landscape of Taiki-cho. s embodied energy than a comparable of cast concrete. excaa comparable design ofLarch cast concrete. sitethe excadenergy the usethan of locally grown Japanese and Yezo Minimal spruce for structural frame locally grown Japanese and Yezo spruce for the structural frame Team: CARLOS CEREZO / ROB DAURIO / ANA GARCIA PUYOL / MARIANO GOMEZ LUQUE / THOMAS SHERMAN or cladding keep most ofLarch the material geographies within Hokkaido. Team: CARLOS CEREZO / ROB DAURIO / ANA GARCIA PUYOL / MARIANO GOMEZ LUQUE / THOMAS SHERMAN keep most of the material geographies within Hokkaido.
Woodstove chimney pipe Woodstove chimney pipe
1 Meter snow insulation Non-tempered sleeping loft 18 Degree Celcius sleeping space Geo-thermal heat pump, Pellet bio-mass water heater and hot water storage 22 Degree Celcius bathroom space 19 Degre Celcius kitchen space 21 Degree Celcius living space Solid wood base is thermal mass
Hokaido resource flows Hokaido resource flows Population loss of 10%
Population loss of 10%
Population loss of 5%
Population loss of 5%
Shore line destroyed by 2011 tsunami
1 Meter snow insulation
Shore line destroyed by 2011 tsunami High seismic zone
Non-tempered sleeping loft
Forestry plantation (japanese larch)
High seismic zone
Forestry plantation (japanese larch)
18 Degree Celcius sleeping space Geo-thermal heat pump, Pellet bio-mass water heater and hot water storage 22 Degree Celcius bathroom space 19 Degre Celcius kitchen space 21 Degree Celcius living space Solid wood base is thermal mass
Snow
289 km by boat for reuse
Snow
Geo-thermal heat exchange loop
Soil
75 Meter deep Geo-thermal well
20
Geo-thermal heat exchange loop
Soil
75 Meter deep Geo-thermal well
800 km to Tokyo for incineration
800 km to Tokyo for incineration
289 km by boat for reuse
DISASTER DISASTER OPPORTUNITY OPPORTUNITY
ENERGY ENERGY FLOW FLOW
horizon house 2013 Harvard Graduate School of Design GSD Winning Team / Competition Winner With Thomas Sherman, Mariano Gomez-Luque, Carlos Cerezo Davila, and Ana Garcia Puyol In the summer of 2013,our team traveled to Japan for three months to complete the construction documents for the home. Kengo Kuma architects served as the architects of record and completed the building’s construction in October of 2013.
22
images courtesy japan a+u Š 2014
ABANDONED SCHOOL HIROO LINE (ABANDONED SINCE 1987)
Legends STRUCTURAL WOOD MOEWA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Local abandoned schools (Abandoned since 1971)
01-Entry 02-Vestibule 03-Sunken Kitchen 04-Counter 05-Hearth 06-Living Room 07-Stair to Loft 08-Summer Bedroom 09-Clothing Closet 10-Bath 11-Shower 12-Water Closet 13-Refrigerator 14-Mechanical Closet
4
2
4.
3
km
EXTERIOR CLADDING REKIHUNE MIDDLE SCHOOL (Abandoned since 1997) Structural wood
Moewa Elementary School (Abandoned since 1971)
5
1 km
Rekihune Middle School (Abandoned since 1997)
9 5.2 km
4.
8
km
Cladding wood Tateyama Elementary STRUCTURAL TIES School (Abandoned since 1968) DECOMISSIONED RAILROAD Kokutetsu Sangyo Co. LTD.
Non-creosoted kempus 2,700 × 200 × 200 x 949 pieces Decommissioned Railroad Tie EXTERIOR CLADDING KOKUTETSU SANGYO CO. LTD.TATEYAMA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (Abandoned since 1968)
N
W I NTE R
Stored in container 8m x 12m
Root established grass
B E DR O O M / SU MME R
STO R A GE
E NTR A NC E SP A C E O F U R O
D C
LI V I NG SP A C E
A B
K O TA TSU DO MA A C C E SS
A
SU MME R B E DR O O M / W I NTE R STO R A GE
24
B
C
D
images courtesy japan a+u Š 2014
i arc 02
425 park avenue New York, NY Competition | 2012 OMA/AMO With Shohei Shigematsu, Jake Forster, Ted Lin, Sandy Yum, Ahmadreza Schricker, Patrick Hobgood, Daniel Quesada Lombo, Andy Westner, Clarisa Garcia Fresco, Carla Hani, Suzan Ibrahim, Christina Argyrou, Cass Nakashima, Lisa Hollywood, Denis Bondar In 2012, OMA was shortlisted to develop a proposal for the redesign of a skyscraper for Park Avenue, an historic modernist boulevard and home to the Seagram and Lever House towers. The project called for two submissions, one considering an as-of-right construction, requiring to maintain a significant portion of the existing structure and adapt the incredibly deep floorplates. The second considered how the tower could be constructed based on future zoning laws allowing it to break the existing FAR and preserve a smaller portion of the building. Both concepts relied on a perceived twisting figure, which shifted to accommodate the tapering zoning, and designed by lofting three equally spaced boxes.
26
Twist
ROOF
572'-6"
F36
543'-6"
F35
529'-0"
F34
496'-0"
F32
481'-6"
F30
F29
409'-0"
34
336'-6"
264'-0"
F13
F12
F11
F10
F9
F8
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
image by luxigon for oma © 2014
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
14’-6” FF
OFFICE / TRADING
18’-0” FF
OFFICE / TRADING
18’-0” FF
OFFICE / TRADING
18’-0” FF
OFFICE / TRADING
18’-0” FF
LOBBY / RETAIL
23’-6” FF
LOBBY / RETAIL
23’-6” FF
293'-0"
278'-6"
F14
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
307'-6"
F17
F15
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
322'-0"
F18
F16
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
365'-6"
351'-0 "
F19
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
380'-0"
F22
F20
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
394'-6"
F23
F21
14’-6” FF
OFFICE
438'-0"
423'-6"
F24
18’-6” FF
OFFICE
452'-6"
F27
F25
28’-0” FF
OFFICE / EXECUTIVE
467'-0"
F28
F26
28’-0” FF
510'-6"
F33
F31
MEP
MEP/ELECTRICAL
249'-6"
235'-0"
220'-6"
206'-0"
191'-6"
177'-0"
162'-6"
148'-0"
133'-6"
119'-0"
101'-0"
83'-0"
65'-0"
47'-0"
23'-6"
West Elevation - Park Avenue
South Elevation - 55th Street F1
0'-0"
B1
-12'-0"
i arc 03
rotch scholarship 48 hour charette Spring 2013 A Multi-Generational Urban Retreat There is a tendency in the United States for children to leave their parents’ home once they are financially able to do so. More recently, budgetary strains - both for the young and the elderly - have escalated causing families to often group together again. Instead of viewing this as a detriment, this project aims to celebrate the potentials of family and multi-generational living, while simultaneously allowing the individuals residing within a multitude of freedom and personal space. The apartments are conceived in two parts. The central component is an L-shaped plan that divides the space into two zones, one for the parent(s) and children, and a second space for either the elderly or family member who wishes to have his/ her own space. If extension is necessary there is a one-bedroom apartment located between the larger units. In order to build connections with neighbors, and in order to extend the family, the two housing blocks are intersected by a continuous pedestrian ring which contains a multitude of functions including: a lounge, library, sports facilities, and a day care center, all helping the residents to foster a greater sense of community. 28
Pedestrian Promenade Key (Listed Counter-Clockwise) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Half Basketball Court West Library Communal Dining Communal Kitchen Auditorium Spa Treadmills General Lounge
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
32’
East Library Bar Squash Courts Laundry Facility Day Care Work Lounge Swing Space
Typical Residential Level Standard Configurations
08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01
30
Axonometric of Typical Unit
Typical Unit Plan ( Scale 1 ’ = 1 /8 ” ) 8
Unit Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
3 2
8
2
7
Bath Bedroom Closet Living Room Shared Dining Shared Kitchen Elderly Living Quarters Elderly Bath Storage Wall Entryway
7
9
10 2
6
10
9
6 5
4
5
3
3
4
4
single/swing units 1
2
2
2
1 2
1’
8’
16’
32’
p arc 04
black point community center 2013-Present Black Point, Exuma, Bahamas Concept Design The Black Point Community Center was designed as a prototypical government building showcasing best building practices for the Caribbean climate. It embraces passive, low energy Bahamian building practices lost to modernization. The project is designed around two great indoor rooms and an ample exterior space The building is built entirely of locally sourced Bahamian pine and can be passively cooled using solar powered fans to generate air circulation when required. outdoor living
cooking
WC
sleeping
Historically: Outdoor living, naturally ventilated, connected to outside.
32
Today: Isolated, air-conditioned, disconnected from outdoors.
conditioned covered
g arc 05
the very large museum 2012 Harvard Graduate School of Design Professor: Farshid Moussavi Situated in Järvafältet, Stockholm, this extremely large museum questions issues of contemporary curation, building flexibility, and navigation. Concrete domes on an inwardly spiraling grid define the museum’s structural and spatial organization. Rotating walls are found at the center of domes, and can be reconfigured to produce diverse spatial conditions and gallery configurations.
Integration with Site Topography
34
Variation of Structural Grid to Provide Scalar Variation
Adjustment of Exterior Circulation for Equal Floorplate Access
nization
Public Gallery South Dia Beacon Metropolitan Museum of Art 190,000 m2
National Gallery - London
Hirshorn
Metropolitan
Stockholm Proposal
National Gallery
light galleries
public
public
Museum of the 21st Century
New Museum
dark galleries
Scale dark galleries
services
What happens when the museum arrives at a very large scale? At a particular moment, the strategies and partis that can serve a medium scale project are no longer sufficient. How can a museum begin to organize itself utilizing a clear parti, that allows for flexibility over time, and - very significantly - establishes a method of navigation that allows users to easily negotiate a complex spatial entity.
galleries
public
36
Dome System
Frame System
a
g
Library Galleries North
North Hall
Services/Mechanical
Great Spiral
Basic Building Organization Daylit Galleries
Galleries South
South Hall public
Ticketing South
public
light galleries dark galleries
dark galleries services
Gallery Subdivisions Strategy While a hexagonal grid is easily subdividable into multiple gallery configurations, the dome presents a complex scenario. Due to varying ceiling heights, it is difficult to divide the dome without creating large gaps between the partitions and the domes above. The solution is to place a large movable partition at the center of each dome. This partition can rotate 360 degrees, as a result producing a large variety of gallery conditions. Lecture Hall North
Lecture Hall North
Lecture Hall North
Event Hall North
Event Hall North
Ticketing North
Ticketing North
Cafeteria North
Cafeteria North
Library Above
Library Above
Lecture Hall East
Central Spiral
Anti Museum
Library Above
Lecture Hall East
Central Spiral
Anti Museum
Domestic Museum
Domestic Museum
Lecture Hall North
Computer Laboratory
Book Museum
Book Museum
Artist Museum South
Artist Museum South
Gift Shop
Gift Shop
White Box Museum
Gift Shop
White Box Museum
White Box Museum
Cafeteria South
Cafeteria South
Auditorium South
Cafeteria South
Auditorium South
Auditorium South
Event Hall South
on Strategy 01
Lecture Hall North
Computer Laboratory
Book Museum
Artist Museum South
Entrance Foyer
Lecture Hall East
Central Spiral
Anti Museum
Domestic Museum
Lecture Hall North
Computer Laboratory
Event Hall North
Ticketing North
Cafeteria North
Event Hall South
Ticketing South
Enclosed
Entrance Foyer
Subdivision Strategy 03
Event Hall South
Ticketing South
With Orthagonal Infill Walls
Spiral
Subdivision StrategyWith 02Infill Walls Aligned to Columns
Entrance Foyer
Ticketing South
With Infill Walls Aligned to Columns
Orthagonal
Ticketing South
Subdivision Strategy 01
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Subdivision Strategy 02 Spiral
Mechanical Space
Staff Parking
Mechanical Space
Staff Parking
Loading Dock
Subdivision Strategy 03
Mechanical Space
Staff Parking
Loading Dock
Loading Dock
Whitecube Gallery
Anti-Museum
Whitecube Gallery
Time Museum
Dream Museum
Book Museum
Nano Gallery Dream
Time Museum
grounded hypar
surface
Artists Gallery Anti-Museum
Black Box Book
Artist’s Gallery hypar/surface hybrid
Museum
hypar
ribbed
Media Gallery Nano
Gallery
shallow
Black Box implied dome 2
Museum
sinuous
Media Gallery quiet implied
p arc 06
staten island temporary arts museum Port Ivory, Staten Island Design Build | 2009 archicorp! As recession slows the pace of trade, ports world-wide fill with unused shipping containers and pallets. Opportunistically, COAHSI has devised to hold a gala celebrating the arts of Staten Island at the New York Shipping Container Terminal at Port Ivory. Temporarily subtracted from the global flow of trade, pallets - which sit unused - are given an unexpected use as the building material for a temporary museum and event. Condensing three thousand pallets into a precise configuration, what was once a generic storage facility is now transformed into a space for an arresting experience. Ka Pierla son
TION
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FOOD
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PROJECTION
STAGE
Nick Fevolo
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ICE
Robin Locke/ Douglas Schwartz
e ic Stev ev Lapc
John Foxell
FOOD SERV
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Paul Moakley
BAR
D Poon rcel la
Cy vonnthia Buhl er
M Moandy rris on
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p arc 07
prada ss 2009
Milan, Italy Installation | 2008 OMA/AMO
In a reaction against the rigid configuration of the traditional fashion show runway, where audience is reduced to mere spectator and model to object, the Archipelago project attempts to amend this relation. The installation operates in two modes: first as a sculptural space, next as event. While empty, the islands are an elegant recalcitrant wooden archipelago. The sitting and standing people become participant, forming the paths the models occupy. The models fill the interstitial spaces, and the reactant mass redefines and reforms the event as it progresses.
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image by frans parthesius Š OMA
p arc 08
prada fw 2009 a Milan, Italy
05 THE LENS 450 SEATS XXXm CATWALK
Concept | 2009 OMA/AMO Initial proposals for the FW 2009 fashion show included a large cast-in-place, concave concrete domed shell from which viewing spaces could be subtracted.
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
E
E
E
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p arc 08
prada fw 2009 b Milan, Italy Installation | 2009 OMA/AMO
Ultimately, a more modest proposal was selected. Using the existing islands as a base, a metal scaffold was placed directly on top. The remaining islands compressed the event into a an extremely small, intense show space. 07
Staircases are placed within the thickness of the structure. The Scaffold keeps its “perfect square� quality.
4
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image by r. daurio Š OMA
p arc 09 waist down exhibition Seoul, South Korea Installation | 2009 OMA/AMO
The first of the series of four events curated for Prada rotating Transformer project was the Waist Down Exhibition which for the first time was exhibited as a stand-alone show. While at AMO, two others and I were responsible for the design of this installation.
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image by phil meetch Š Prada
p arc 10
entrepot macdonald Paris, France Schematic Design | 2008 OMA The conversion of an existing 750 meter long warehouse located directly outside the peripheral city road. Initially designed for vehicle storage, the existing structure is able to support an additional five levels which have been developed for mixed uses including: public housing, a kindergarten, and shopping center. The new addition duplicates the existing mass.
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p arc 11
julian street library princeton university 2010 Joel Sanders Architect with Joel Sanders / Chris Kitterman Construction Drawings A renovation of an existing library space, the updated version of the Juilan Street Library at Princeton University integrates a traditional reading room with the resources of the adjacent media center, providing a space dedicated to both research and investigation, as well as socializing.
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p arc 12
nyu bobst library safety barrier 2010 Joel Sanders Architect Design Development | with Joel Sanders, Chris Kitterman, Kevin Wei, SHop Construction Services In 2011, Joel Sanders Architects was commissioned by NYU to make an addition to Bobst Library. A plexiglass shield had been erected in the tall atrium to prevent falls had become a permanent fixture, and our office was asked to replace the temporary solution. The resulting design was a series of water jet cut panels that used the existing Philip Johnson railing as a datum, intersected by a series of rectangles which created an effect of a shimmering veil which provided structural stability while still allowing a feeling of transparency.
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images by peter aaron Š2013
urb 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Urban Design / Planning Projects investigating large scale or territorial intervention.
Lake Killarney National Park, The Bahamas
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St. Elia Master Plan
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Reimagining Housing and Density in Mexico City
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Territorialism
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Sea Level Rise: Boston
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ULI Competition Entry: 2013 Finalist
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European Commission: Rue de la Loi
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Songo Development: Plot A4
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A Sustainable Future For Exuma, Harvard GSD, Fall 2014
OMA, 2008
Harvard Graduate School of Design with Jose Castillo, Fall 2011
Harvard Graduate School of Design with Paola Vigano, Fall 2012
Harvard Graduate School of Design with Jerold Kayden, Spring 2012
Independent, Spring 2013 OMA, 2009
REX, 2010
p urb 01
lake killarney national park, bahamas Fall 2014 New Providence, Bahamas A Sustainable Future for Exuma / Harvard Graduate School of Design Concept Design | With: Charles Waldheim, Gareth Doherty, Mariano Gomez Luque After a series of workshops and conferences with various constituents , The Bahamas National Trust requested a feasibility study for the design of a national park surrounding Lake Killarney, one of the last remaining undeveloped spaces on New Providence, the capital and most populous island of The Bahamas. The park was considered as an ecological reserve and would function in connection with the adjacent international airport. The park would allow for future airport expansions while also accommodating a wide range of functions including agriculture, energy production, waste management, government housing, a new campus for the Ministry of Environment, and recreational paths.
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p urb 02
st. elia master plan s Calgari, Italy Schematic Design | 2008 OMA
A preliminary master plan for a district built in the 1950s in the St. Elia district of Calgari, Sardegna. After years of neglect, and a poorly designed rehabilitation plan including a Hadid designed museum, the proposal presents a long-term strategy that embraces the existing conditions, stitching the disparate fabrics of the site with the adjacent neighborhoods and infrastructure. What was previously a pocket of isolation becomes the bridge among the neighborhoods.
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b
c
a
a
Favero Constructed in the 1950s, the Favero housing was designed with Corbusier’s Unite in mind. Echoing the Unite’s shortcomings, the ground level beneath the piloti is a dangerous territory, much of which is governed by drug gangs. As opposed to demolishing the existing buildings, the existing is retained and necessary amenities are inserted into the vacant first two stories.
b
The “Bronx”
Redefine
Anelli What was designed to be a central component to the neighborhood became a secluded space as infill and informal services blocked entry to the space. By placing strategic breaks in the lower levels, and through the introduction of commercial buildings and the marina, the Anelli is given new significance within the district.
c
Upgrade
Unite
Idea
Reality
Proposal
A free flow connection to a serviced common space
Informal services and infill ignore the middle zone and only serve the peripheral neighborhood. Access to the middle zone is blocked.
By placing strategic breaks in the lower levels, and through the introduction of new commercial spaces and marina, the Anelli is given new importance as a district center.
Connection to Existing Fabric The existing stadium creates a fissure between Calgari and St. Elia. By relocating the stadium near the waterfront, it becomes possible to restitch these disparate fabrics once more. Present Stadium Location
Stadium Relocated to Connect Urban Fabrics
g urb 03
reimagining housing and density in mexico city Fall 2011 Harvard Graduate School of Design Professor: Jose Castillo
Maintaining Diverse Uses Within City
Typical Industrial Site Reuse
Sprawl
As existing site use becomes obsolte or no longer to maintain a competitive price level with market, existing uses are often relocated to periphery
As a result, Industrial and other Mono-use zones are relocated to periphery
Mexico City faces a unique predicament, as the city faces continuous growth and expansion, witnesses a move of industrial space to the periphery of the city, as the interior of the city becomes an increasingly homogenous fabric of residential development.
reimagine an integration of housing and industrial production.
Is it possible to imagine an alternate means of densifying Mexico city and producing housing, while simultaneously providing employment opportunities?
Across the way from Mario Pani’s Tlatelolco mass housing project, five distinct districts are established, each catering to a particular niche of the industry of Mexico City, ranging from small artisan production to a research and development facility, akin to MIT’s Media Lab, where collaboration between a university and businesses would incubate new types of economic activity.
Situated on the site of a defunct railroad agency property, the Buenavista proposal aims to
For each particular work situation, a distinct building typology is established.
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Coffee Production Workshops / Warehouse Cluster 60m Housing Units 90m Housing Units Ground Level Eating/Drinking Options Innovation High School Job Training Center Crafts Workshop Cluster 60m Housing Ground-Level Eating Options Ground Level Retail Market Rate Housing 60m Housing Product Design Workshop Cluster Retail
Computer Parts Development Warehouse Cluster 60m Housing Ground-Level Retail
90m Housing 60 m Housing
Car Parts Development Warehouse Cluster Ground Floor Eating Options
Electronics Warehouse Cluster 60m Housing 90 m Housing Ground Level Retail
60m Housing Ground-Level Eating Options Ground Level Retail
Crafts Workshop Cluster 60m Housing Ground-Level Eating Options Ground Level Retail
Crafts Workshop Cluster 60m Housing Open Ground-Level Market Space Research and Development Cluster A Research and Development Cluster B UNAM-ITESM Innovation Lab Innovation Lab Exhibition Space 30m Temporary Housing 60 m Long Term Housing Ground Level Retail / Eating Options
Ground-Level Retail
60m2 Unit Type
30m 60m
Shared Facilities
Retail
Market Stall
Shared Amenities
Workshop Production
Shared Facilities
Retail
Market Stall
60m
Workshop Production
60 m Housing
60m
90m
90m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
Retail
Workshop
Parking
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60m 60m 60m
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60m 60m
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60m 60m
60m 60m
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60m
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60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
30m
Shared Amenities
60m
Density of Units@30m2: Density of Inhabitants:
60 m Housing
60m
112@60 m2 40 @64 m2 30 @64 m2
112@60 m2 40 @64 m2 30 @64 m2
28.8% 23.8%
60m 60m
Unit Size: No of Units:
28.8% 23.8%
1,920 m2 1,536 m2
60m
1,920 m2 1,536 m2
9 6,655 m2 23,424 m2 3.51 Residental Workshop 60m2 Residental Workshops Retail 336 /ha 420 /ha
60m
9 6,655 m2 23,424 m2 3.51 Residental Workshop 60m2 Residental Workshops Retail 336 /ha 420 /ha
Plot Size: Scale 1:1000 Total Built Area: FAR: Open Space:
60m
Scale 1:1000
of Levels: 60m2 Number Unit Type
60m
30m2: ants:
Workshop Block
Workshop
Retail
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
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60m 60m
Workshop
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Workshop 60m
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60m 60m
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Workshop
Parking Retail
Parking
Workshop
Retail Retail
al Built Area: R:
Size: of Units:
Research
62,464 m2 5.06 30m2 Residental
Prototyping
Research and Development Block
sity of Units@30m2: sity of Inhabitants:
210@30 m2
170 /ha 420 /ha
Production
30m2 Unit Type
Short Term Housing
Scale 1:1000
Number of Levels: Plot Size: Total Built Area: FAR:
12 12,327 m2 62,464 m2 5.0630m
Unit Size: No of Units:
30m2 Residental
Density of Units@30m : Density of Inhabitants: 2
Gallery
Retail
60m
90m Prototyping
210@30 m
2
170 /ha 420 /ha
Production
Gallery
30m
60m
Retail
90m
60m
60m
60m
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Workshop
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Long Term Housing Resident
Research
Workshop
Workshop
Parking
Workshop
Workshop
Retail
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m
60m unit 60m unit
60m
60m
30m unit
60m
60m
R+D Cluster
30m unit
60m
30 m unit
60m
60m
30m unit
Workshop
Workshop
60m
30m unit
Production
30 m unit
Hotel unit
Production Production
Hotel unit
Production
Retail Exhibition Space
Production
R+D
Parking
60m
60m
60m
Production
Hotel unit Workshop R+D
60m Production
Hotel unit
Cafeteria
60m
60m unit
Production Offices
Workshop
Workshop
Production Production
Warehouse
Retail
g urb 04
territorialism Fall 2012 Harvard Graduate School of Design
productive park
Professor: Paola Vigano
The project imagines a new concept for the Berkshires region, a new hybrid model, both social and economic, combining new industrial and cultural activity with recreation, and the productive use of the land. Running parallel to the Appalachian trail, the project imagines a new economic network moving from the river basin outward. Via the reappropriation of some portions of private land along the riverbed, including vacant sites as well defunct and contaminated industrial sites, the project creates a continuous corridor for an approximately 100 kilometer expanse serving as the backbone for a socioeconomic reanimation of the territory
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pittsfield ge
rail corridor
adams
Voids, Deficits, and Potentials The past trajectory of the territory has led to a by-product of previous eras. There are many focus on the development of particular systems moments where these sites of potential and deficit and patterns in lieu of others. This undermines overlap. many potentials of the Berkshires, such as: farmable land, and sites that can yield significant amounts of energy for the region. Simultaneously, there is a significant amount of under-utilized land,
Overlaps / Confluence By superimposing the potentials and deficits of the region over the under-utilized sites, it is possible to envision a new means of reinvigorating the region. Some sites take on more of a socioeconomic role, where others become new productive or recreative spaces.
City Center / Adams Productive Park Adams, Massachusetts Like much of the Megalopolitan territory, Adams was once a center of relatively significant industrial productivity. However, unlike much of the territory, which began to take on a more service-oriented role in the latter half of the twentieth century, much of the Northern Berkshires held onto its manufacturingbased economy for considerably longer than the rest. While manufacturing centers such as Lawrence and Lowell were already in significant decline following the end of the second World War, Adams and the Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company remained productive into the 1970s. Finally, the demise of larger industries in both North Adams and Pittsfield, as well as the inability to remain profitable led to the closure of the textile plant in Adams. Unlike, North Adams, which was able to find a relative economic resurgence through arts and cultural initiatives- Adams has yet to have found a new means of reinvigorating its economy. Presently, the site of the former textile mill is nearly vacant, serving as little more than a school bus depot. The remaining mill buildings are partially utilized as a storehouse for a local trucking company. Though initiatives such as those realized in North Adams have created some economic resurgence, risk once more remains in creating an un-diversified monofunctional economy. In opposition to this type of development, the proposal for the center of Adams aims to produce a revitalization and robustness via a diversity of functions, both social and economic.
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commercial corridor
solar roof raised planting beds
commercial / residental lofts
by providing recreation and new obs working on and managing a continuous park system. e also saw it as
a visible beacon of change taking place in the territory.
ail Station
Socioeconomic Revitalization At present, much of the former mill site is could be served by simple structures either vacant, or used as storage space. housing related light-manufacture. These o i ll odu e e However, new transit connections would structures could also be used for artisanal a means of bringing attention to the opportunities for Ad acent to train shed and re ualified te tile mill help to reestablish these lots as an integral manufacture. Smaller vacant warehouse employment via the cultivation of the landscape, and buildings would be a number of spaces dedicated to light component of the Housatonic Productive buildings noted that in the Appalachian Belt, there were could twenty be utilized for cultural agricultural production. In the 1 0s, in his essay entitled Adams, the larger millacres buildings space,land asawaiting well as residential units for both An Appalachian rail A Pro Park. ect in In egional Planning, five million of gra ing and agricultural house server centers, Benton ac aye envisioned could the Appalachian rail as storage development. ere which is room forartists a wholeand newthe ruralelderly. a new network of a continuous naturalwater corridor population. n aas similar manner, these vacant sites would require forthat cooling, as well new could provide a means of revitali ing declining regionsfacilities be repurposed research or office whichto provide activity for residents, and act as Community Elements
A New Center for Adams At the center of the revitalization is a transit hub which serves as a ‘living room’ for the town of Adams. The space, essentially a large shed, can take on a multitude of public functions beyond train station such as a performance space or market hall. During the colder months, a thermal barrier can be deployed, allowing this functionality of this space to continue.
ail Station
ub which he space, of public formance a thermal ity of this
former rail station
greenhouse
Former GE Site / Pittsfield Productive Park Pittsfield, MA The former Pittsfield General Electric facility is a critical site in the redevelopment of the Housatonic River system and the Berkshires as a whole. Originally home to the Stanley Electric Company, incorporated in 1885, the facility was responsible for the development of the electric transformer. Following acquisition by the General Electric Company in the early twentieth century, the facility employed more than one third of the Pittsfield population at its peak. The demise of the Pittsfield GE plant is directly attributed to the 1979 Energy Crisis, when the types of transformers the facility was producing exceeded those required for the United States’ given their reduced energy demand. Consequently, GE closed the plant in 1985. As such a large percentage of the town’s economy was directly linked to this facility, the results for Pittsfield were cataclysmic and lead to a massive surge of unemployment and exodus from the city. Moreover, due to poor environmental practices during the life span of the facility, the site became heavily contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a toxic, non biodegradable cooling agent. This lead to the contamination of the 284 acre GE site, as well as the adjacent water table, Silver Lake, and the entirety of the Housatonic River to its point of discharge nearly 200 kilometers south in the Long Island Sound. Though much work has been done since the closure of the plant, including the removal of much of the PCB contaminated soil from both the entirety of the GE site, and the first mile south, the former facility still presents a major socioeconomic void for the territory. Most recently, a proposal has been made to return the site to use as a research and light manufacturing site. Though of potential economic benefit, returning the site to a monofunctional use reinforces the role of the center of the valley to the same fragile exploitation of previous periodizations. In opposition to this monofunctional use of the site, the Productive Park aims to produce a new resilience through diversity of function, and merges economic and social roles for Pittsfield.
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general dynamics aerospace
s
pcb contaminated soil
phyto remediation
soil
electric remediation solar sites
power generation
glass
biomass
agriculture
light manufacture
water greenhouse
data center
heat bio plastics
Adaptive Reuse/ New Construction Though most of the original buildings from the GE plant were demolished in the 1980s or later due to structural neglect, the existing building stock is impressive, boasting colossal structures that could be used as business incubators and/or cultural space. New office and research buildings can be located on the sites of the demolished structures, referencing the past and marking a new productivity for the Berkshires.
Reuse of Building 100 After the departure of General Electric from Pittsfield, the remaining buildings have been left relatively vacant, and offer potential as sites for business incubators or cultural space. Above is a depiction of the reuse of Building 100, one of the largest on the site. A Saturn V rocket, measuring forty-two meters in length - and for which some parts were fabricated at this plant - is used for scale reference.
A Synergetic Internal Relationship Through the proximity of diverse programs and actors on site, the Pittsfield Productive Park is able to create a spatial network within which these proximity become mutually beneficial. Some of these interdependencies formerly existed on site - one such example being the relation between the power plant and a local paper mill. As a byproduct of power production, excess hot water was generated. This water was diverted along a
timber
ash sites
defunct canal, and provided a mill with heated water necessary for paper production (right). Here, these mutual proximal benefits could be amplified and better integrated. For example: water from the Housatonic could be used to cool an on-site data farm,the excess heat from this process could be used to heat an adjacent greenhouse, and the biomass waste from the greenhouse could be used as a fuel source at the cogeneration plant.
g urb 05
sea level rise: boston 2012 Harvard Graduate School of Design
Professors: Jerold Kayden, David Barron, Gerald Frug, Daniel Schrag, Charles Waldheim As global temperatures begin to fluctuate more drastically, the risk of sea level rise and more frequent storm surge within urban coastal areas becomes a great risk. After carefully analyzing various strategies for dealing with storm surge, including coastal barriers, and retreat, this solution was based around the notion of a floodable development. This strategy relies upon allowing areas to retain water during times of high precipitation through the creation of: permeable pavement, bioswales, village blues, and semi enclosed areas that could serve as temporary cisterns. In combination with floodable infrastructures such as parking garages, and vehicular tunnels closed during storm events , it would be possible to greatly reduce the load on the sewer system, allowing water to sit until it could be processed at a speed that would not inundate the city’s water processing capacity.
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Diagrammatic Section of Overall Strategy
Legend Floodable parks Areas prone to flooding Existing Underground Infrastructure Existing Sewer Systems Locations for Catchment Basins
i urb 06
uli competition 2013 finalist entry Advisor: Anita Berrizbeitia With: James Cody Birkey, Cara Walsh, Andy Wisniewski, and Maynard Leon Hayden The 2013 Hines / Urban Land Institute competition investigated the redevelopment of a district of vacant lots in the center of Minneapolis known as Downtown East. Presently a void in the city’s center, Downtown East holds the potential to stitch together the adjacent neighborhoods. Our proposal was based upon three major themes: connecitivy, comfort, and ecology. CONNECTIVITY +Filling the void of Downtown East to make a vibrant, complete Downtown District. +Connecting pedestria,n, bike and light rail networks to capitalize on the centralized location of Downtown East. +Bridging existing residental densities with commerce and green streets. COMFORT +Transforming sidewalks into hospitable, comfortable spaces, sheltered by trees and a glass pavilion network, heated in the winter through building heat offset. +Designing passive spaces for enjoyment, specifically through the promenade. ECOLOGY +Densely planting barren streets with Minnesota native trees and prairie grasses. +Creating a matrix of Green and Blue streets, engineering stormwater infrastructure. +Reconnecting Downtown East to the river front.
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The phasing of the project is first based upon ensuring that no phase of the project overwhelms the existing market. Early stages of the project are centered around the existing armory, a building which will be converted into a large event space. The second phase creates a connection with the waterfront area, and the final two phases begin to fill in the remaining gaps within the urban fabric.
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The streets in the district are based upon providing two types of infrastructure. “Green” streets, running north-to-south provide a buffer from the heavy winds that come from the river, and provide a comfortable alternative to the skyways that dominate downtown Minneapolis. The “Blue” east-west streets are built with permeable paving, taking stormwater to dedicated below-grade sewers. The typical blocks are composed of an interior three-story parking structure.
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p urb 07 european commission rue de la loi masterplan Brussels, Belgium Competition | 2009 OMA/NFA Currently a scattered entity, the European Commission seeks to define a unified presence in Brussels, something its chosen site makes rather difficult. Situated on Rue de la Loi, the most congested street in the city, the project proposes a master plan for the European Commission that simultaneously liberates the public ground plane and provides an interconnected network of buildings for the commission’s integration along a series of presently disconnected plots. d is p e r s e d
dispersed
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c o lle c te d
collected
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ownership
grid overlay
available plots
relief
t h e l o i c o d Oue r p r o p o s a l i s Ou r p r o p o s a l t i h s be a s l eo d i u c p o o n d t h e
b a s e d u p o n th e m e r g in g o f tw o r e a lm s , th e p u b lic a n d th e p r iv a te .
e m e r g in g o f tw o r e a lm s , th e p u b lic a n d th e p r iv a te . Ou r p r o p o s a l i s b a s e d u p o n t h e m e r g i n g o f t w o r e a l m s , t h e p u b l i c a n d t h e p r i v a t e . 24.0m
Building Strategy
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A
s ta n d a r d g r id o f 3 0 x 2 4 (v e r ify d im e n A t 2 5 , th e fo o tp r in t is to o s m a ll to a llo w s io n s ) is d e p lo y e d o v e r th e e x is tin g fo r ty p ic a l b u ild in g fu n c tio n s . A 1.s In t a order n d a r d tog maximize r i d o f 3 0 x s public 2 i t 4 e s ( . v e space r i f y d i at m e n 2. At A t 2 5 , t h e f o o t p r i n t i s t o this o s size, m a l l t the o a lgrid l o w produces buildings H o w e v e r, if a h o r
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Th r o u g h t h e c o m b i n a z o n ta l s y s te m , it a llo w o f p r o g r a m th a t w o u ld g r e a te r c o r e s iz e . C o r e Th r o u g h t h e c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e h o r i o n t h e l a r g e floors a n d z o n t a l s y s t e m , i t a lThl o w r o s u g f o h r t h e a c d o d m i t bi o i n a t i o th e s m a lle r p la te s .
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p ro e a te th e e s m
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Public Space As new lots become available, the European Commission is able to create additional public space while simultaneously increasing office space for the commission.
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songdo plot a4 scheme a
1 Retain the street edge
2 Offset to ideal unit depth of 12.2 m
3 Extrude to required volume
Incheon, Korea Schematic Design 2010 REX
Developed for the new city of Songdo, Residential Block A4 was slated to be one of the first three projects developed in the city. After much trial and tribulation, the initial concept of devising a single megastructure for the site was redeveloped into a zoning compliant scheme for the 1,961 unit project. The mass is shaped based upon all units receiving cross-ventilation, southern exposure, maximum outward-facing views, and creating minimal self-shading.
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4 Fold to give all units southern exposure
5 Slice to maximum building length (50 m)
6 Determine maximum zoning height
ELEVATION ELEVATION
ELEVATION
ELEVATION
ELEVATION ELEVATION ELEVATION
ELEVATION
ELEVATION
7 Raise to maximize views
8 Lift to achieve connections
9 Slice to create continuous terrace
Songdo Plot A4 Early Studies | Week One (All work by Rob Daurio for REX, 2010)
Before receiving specific zoning requirements or directives about an approach for the project and from our client in a yet undesigned part of Songdo, we began considering a variety of strategies for developing the block as megastructure. The following are a series of early studies I developed while at REX considering different ways of organizing a predominantly residential block. These ranged from more conventional towers linked by an interconnected ground-level structure, to structures of mixed typologies, to traditional urbanism, to a Sol-Lewitt frame where each member would contain only one apartment and elevator core.
Craters with Towers
Typological Pixels
Towers and Ladders
Cerda Grid
Intersecting Rings
Sol Lewitt
Courtyard with Villa Pathway
Chicago Scheme
Ring with Typological Mountain
As the project developed, I was responsible for investigating schemes based upon created a street edge and central courtyard space.
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meter Leng th Perimeter eter Leng thLeng th
DISTORTED DISTORTED PERIMETER PERIMETER DISTORTED DISTORTED PERIMETER PERIMETER DISTORTED DISTORTED DISTORTED PERIMETER PERIMETER PERIMETER DISTORTED DISTORTED DISTORTED PERIMETER PERIMETER PERIMETER
Songdo Plot A4 Early Studies | Week Four (All work by Rob Daurio for REX, 2010)
1a
1b Perimeter: 904 m
1c
DISTORTED PERIMETER DISTORTED PERIMETER Perimeter: 1008 m
Perimeter: 1168 m
Perimeter: 1228 m
DISTORTED PERIMETER DISTORTED PERIMETER DISTORTED PERIMETER DISTORTED PERIMETER 2
90 1m 90 1m 90 1m
10 0 8 m 10 0 8 10m0 8 m
Perimeter: Perimeter: 1 338 m 1 338 m
Perimeter: Perimeter: 1 338 m 1 338 m
DISTORTED PERIMETER DISTORTED PERIMETER
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1229m 1229m 1229m
116 8 m m 8 m 116 8 116
Perimeter: 1 338 m
1 1 Perimeter: 1338 m Perimeter: Perimeter: 1Perimeter: 338 m 1 338 1m338 m Maximum Maximum Perimeter Perimeter 1. Maximum Perimeter 1 1 1 Maximum Maximum Maximum Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter
1 2 Perimeter: 2 Perimeter: 1 338 1m338 m 1Perimeter: 338 m Maximum Perimeter
Adjusted for Views for 2.Adjusted Adjusted forViews View 2 2 REX - PERIMETER 2 BUILDINGS REX - PERIMETER BUILDINGS Adjusted Adjusted Adjusted for Views for Views for Views REX REX -- PERIMETER PERIMETER BUILDINGS BUILDINGS
Perimeter: 1 338 m
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REX - PERIMETER BUILDINGS
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Perimeter: 1 519 m
Perimeter: Perimeter: 1519 1 519m m Perimeter: 1 519 m
1. 1 Maximum Perimeter 1 Maximum Perimeter Maximum Perimeter
As the project developed, one of the primary focuses was upon developing a perimeter block. The schemes depicted on this page are based upon maintaining a maximum perimeter, as well as respecting zoning laws, and allowing all units pass-through and southern exposure. These studies I developed led to the results as seen on the preceding pages.
1d
1 Maximum Perimeter
22. Maximum Envelope 2 Maximum Envelope Maximum Envelope 112
2 Maximum Envelope
3 Adjusted for Views and Correct Volume
3. Adjusted for views and correct volume 3 3 Adjusted for Views and Adjusted for Views and Correct Volume Correct Volume REX - PERIMETER BUILDINGS
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r&d 01
Research and Design Research, non-architectural scale, industrial design, and graphic design related projects.
Architecture Guidelines 94 A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Harvard University, 2014-2015
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Briefing Documents 96 A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Harvard University, 2014-2015
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Raise Chickens 98 A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Harvard University, 2014
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A Sustainable Exuma Exhibition 100 A Sustainable Future for Exuma, Harvard University, 2015
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Bergamobility
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Harvard GSD with Nashid Nabian and Victor Negrete, 2012
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Party Cloud 106 Harvard GSD with Panagiotis Michalatos, 2013
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New Geographies Graphic Design 109 Independent with Chelsea Spencer, 2014
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Prada Transformer Website 110 AMO in collaboration with 2x4, 2009
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Prada Print 111 AMO in collaboration with Prada, 2008
p des 01
architecture guidelines Fall 2014 - Present A Sustainable Future for Exuma / Harvard Graduate School of Design In tangent to the development of a new land use protocol, A Sustainable Future for Exuma has drafted a series of Architecture Guidelines for The Bahamian island chain. The Architecture Guidelines provide a framework for building homes in the humid climate and aim to drastically decrease building energy input and consumption by reframing the priorities of building design and construction. A ‘priority pyramid’ guides users through the manual. At the foundation of the pyramid are good urban design principles and the sourcing of efficient, low embodied energy materials followed by the choice of proper typology and integration of passive cooling strategies. By framing the priorities in this order, elements such as “green power” which are often the first to be associated with sustainable design, though actually have less to do with the total energy consumption of a project, become less necessary.
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briefing documents Fall 2013 - Present A Sustainable Future for Exuma / Harvard Graduate School of Design With Gareth Doherty, Fabio Duarte, Liat Racin The Briefing Documents, developed for the Sustainable Future for Exuma project, have been written order to provide an analysis of key topics and issues in The Bahamas, and to convey this information to both The Bahamian government as well as the general public. The documents include a series of maps, a ‘SWOT’ analysis, graphically displayed statistics, and quotes from interviews and news sources, in order to provide a lens into topics including food systems, mobility, energy, waste, water, and climate change.
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p des 03 raise chickens Spring 2014 A Sustainable Future for Exuma / Harvard Graduate School of Design With Jose Maria Ortiz-Cotro, Kirby Linck, US Navy Seabees The ‘Raise Chicken’ project was used to demonstrate the “activate” component of the Sustainable Future for Exuma planning process. Instead of relying entirely on top-down planning strategies which could take years before approval and even longer to implement, bottomup projects such as this one could be designed and implemented in a much more condensed time frame. ‘Raise Chickens’ was an education project used to make individuals aware of the possibility of increasing local food resources. In collaboration with the US Navy Seabees, a series of eight chicken coops were designed and constructed at various schools throughout the Exuma island chain in The Bahamas.
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exhibition: a traveling toolbox Winter 2015 Cambridge, Massachusetts A Sustainable Future for Exuma / Harvard Graduate School of Design Design | With: Gareth Doherty, Mariano Gomez Luque Following the forum in 2013, the Traveling Toolbox exhibition, was the first public showcase of the Exuma project at Harvard. This exhibition was designed as a work in progress, as a test of an exhibition that would be prepared to travel throughout The Bahamas. It consisted of several parts, including an explanation of the historic connection between Harvard and The Bahamas, the contents and explanation of the various components of the project and videos interviewing the team and showing highlights of the work from the past three years.
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bergamobility 2013 Harvard Graduate School of Design Professor: Nashid Nabian
Bergamobility was a project investigated as part of the SmarterCities project, a collaboration between Harvard University and the University of Bergamo. Like many cities throughout the world, Bergamo is a car dominated city. Though it offers many alternative transportation options, the systems operate independently, creating unnecessary efficiencies.
Access to Information/Reservation
Transit Options
WWW
X share
1. At present, mobility in Bergamo is characterized by inefficiency and separation.
2. Bergamobility is a real-time, multi-modal, seamless, and ubiquitous transportation platform.
The inefficiencies of individual citizens and transit agencies making decisions based upon limited access to real-time information about the network as a whole.
It integrates existing infrastructures with new smart technologies that allow users to interact with a dynamic system that caters to their individual needs.
4. Bergamobility is an integrated fare card system.
5. Bergamobility is an interface that actively responds to a user’s commuting decisions and optimizes transit options.
3. Bergamobility is a transportation network where all the actors share their real-time information.
What if it was possible to find a way to link the disparate transit options and create an easy to negotiate, user-friendly, multi-modal transportation network? Bergamobility explores this potential.
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6. The more people travel, the more the system learns. Users may create a profile, input preferred routes, recommend new, time-saving or eco-friend routes, and contribute real-time data on transit conditions.
7. Value can be added to the Bergamobility card via bank account or by performing services for the city.
8. City buses are upgraded to accommodate Bigi bikes and personal ones become mobile distribution hubs.
9. New stations with smart screens react based on proximity to users and their travel preferences.
For example, with a financial incentive (transit fare credits) a citizen may opt to deliver a BiGi (Bergamo’s city) bike to a station that is empty, thus helping the city solve the problem of poor bike distribution and creating a citizen-powered, on demand system.
Bikes on the Mobile Bigi hubs can be unlocked using a smart phone or Universal Bergamobility Pass. The combination of Mobile Hubs and a financial incentive for redistribution will make Bergamo the first city in the world to eliminate the need for truck-based bike share management.
These new stations can provide information for their specific trip or offer alternative travel options.
g des 06
party cloud 2013 Harvard Graduate School of Design Professor: Panagiotis Michalatos
Party Cloud is an Arduino powered listening device. Utilizing eight, three-foot weather balloons and eight microphones, Party Cloud moves via democratic process. As particular microphones detect noise, it triggers a propeller to pull the group in the direction of the sound, simplifying the otherwise complex means of triangulating sound.
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Audio Input
Audio Input
Propeller
Propeller
DC motor
DC motor
2 AAA Batteries in Battery Pack
2 AAA Batteries in Battery Pack
Arduino Mini
Audio Input
9 Volt Battery
Audio Input
Propeller
Propeller
DC motor
DC motor
2 AAA Batteries in Battery Pack
2 AAA Batteries in Battery Pack
i des 07 new geographies 6 graphic design Fall 2014 With Chelsea Spencer For the 6th Edition of New Geographies, entitled “Grounding Metabolism”, Chelsea Spencer and I developed the graphic design strategy, unified graphic content, and produced layouts for the production of the magazine. The publication is organized as a blue to green gradient which unifies the publication’s content, only interrupted by color images.
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p des 08
transformer website www.prada-transformer.com 2008 OMA/2x4
As part of the publicity development for the Prada Transformer project, AMO developed the concept/graphic content for the Transformer website. The architecture directly informs the website; pages are navigated via a rotating simulation of the building which can be further controlled via a scrolling timeline. As content is added to the site, it becomes navigable via a graphic database. While at OMA, I developed the overall site strategy which was ultimately executed by 2x4.
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E V E NT S
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p des 09
prada dress Milan, print Italy 2008 AMO/PRADA
After a month attempting to establish an appropriate floor pattern for the already existing catwalk layout, all concepts were discarded by Prada. Quite unexpectedly, as the lights dimmed and show commenced, models paraded out, and these “rejected” patterns I designed were found stenciled on several dresses that became part of the collection that season.
image by phil meetch © Prada
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