The outlook for the oil and gas industry is becoming increasingly clear as we approach the end of 2022. The key factors that will determine the industry's future are the lack of confidence in the long-term viability of oil and gas, the increasing number of investors who are unwilling to commit to the sector, and the dissonance between the government and the public regarding the speed with which it should be replaced. The lack of confidence in the industry's long-term viability is becoming increasingly clear as we approach the end of 2022. The increasing number of investors who are unwilling to commit to the sector and the dissonance between the government and the public regarding the speed with which it should be replaced are also contributing to the increasing undersupply of oil and gas. Despite the pressure to decarbonize, the lack of confidence in the industry's long-term viability is becoming increasingly clear as we approach the end of 2022. The increasing number of investors who are unwilling to commit to the sector and the dissonance between the government and the public regarding the speed with which it should be replaced are also contributing to the increasing undersupply of oil and gas. In 2021, EY's teams expect the market to remain tight and the opportunities for companies to make investments in the industry to remain viable. Despite the various challenges that the oil and gas industry has faced, the need for affordable and reliable energy is still growing. In 2021, EY's team members expect the market to remain tight and the opportunities for companies to make investments in the industry to remain viable. The oil and gas industry is under increasing pressure due to the rising cost of fuel and the threat of climate change. It has been perceived as a villain whenever fuel prices were high and ignored when prices were low. The government's efforts to decarbonize the energy complex are becoming increasingly clear, and the journey will cost trillions of dollars. The increasing importance of social, environmental, and governance (ESG) issues will require companies to make significant decisions regarding their operations and strategies. These decisions will influence the returns and valuations that they will receive in the near term and beyond. Some companies will act now in order to capitalize on the opportunities that ESG provides. However, these companies will also recognize that it is important to maintain transparency. They will be proactive in improving their systems and processes to keep up with the changes. A third group of companies will continue to carry on as usual. They will be focused on maintaining their branding and access to capital while waiting for the implementation of ESG regulations and the establishment of disclosure mandates. Although there will be some companies that will act now, we believe that they will be few and far between in terms of their competitive advantage. The oil and gas industry must maintain its fiscal discipline and make progress on ESG issues while meeting the growing expectations of its shareholders. Despite the various challenges that it has faced, the industry is still expected to continue improving its performance. The next few years will be marked by the various challenges that the oil and gas industry will face. These include the increasing number of government initiatives and the lack of confidence in the industry's ability to replace oil and gas.