Breitling - The Effects of OIC and OICA on Access Plans by rocker12

The Effects of

optimizer_index_cost_adj and

optimizer_index_caching on Access Plans Wolfgang Breitling breitliw@centrexcc.com

Who am I Independent consultant since 1996 specializing in Oracle and Peoplesoft setup, administration, and performance tuning Member of the Oaktable Network 25+ years in database management DL/1, IMS, ADABAS, SQL/DS, DB2, Oracle

OCP certified DBA - 7, 8, 8i, 9i Oracle since 1993 (7.0.12) Mathematics major at University of Stuttgart 2

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Agenda Show how different setting of o_i_c_a and o_i_c change the CBO’s cost calculation Show one case where the CBO refuses to be lied to Show how the changed costs translate into access path transformations Contrast the o_i_c_a parameters to the effect of system statistics 3

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Index Access Costs

Unique scan

blevel + 1

Fast full scan

leaf_blocks / k

Index-only

blevel + FFi * leaf_blocks

Range scan

blevel + FFi * leaf_blocks + FFt * clustering_factor

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Single Table Access Path and o_i_c_a OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 100 Access path: tsc Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 BEST_CST:

Resc: 4698 RSC_IO: 27954 RSC_IO: 6891 4698.00

PATH: 2

Setting event 10183 prevents rounding OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 10 Access path: tsc Resc: 4698 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 RSC_IO: 27954 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 RSC_IO: 6891 BEST_CST: 689.10 PATH: 4

OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 1 Access path: tsc Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 BEST_CST:

Resc: 4698 RSC_IO: 27954 RSC_IO: 6891 68.91

PATH: 4

OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 1000 Access path: tsc Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 BEST_CST:

Resc: 4698 RSC_IO: 27954 RSC_IO: 6891 4698.00

PATH: 2

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Single Table Access Path and o_i_c_a Index access costs get “discounted” by applying a factor of optimizer_index_cost_adj/100 to the calculated index costs before deciding the lowest-cost single table access path.

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Single Table Access Path and o_i_c_a Since 4698/6891 = 0.681759, it is to be expected that the adjusted “index (equal)” access cost, and with it the single table access path to fall below the tsc access cost – which remains unadjusted – between o_i_c_a = 69 and o_i_c_a = 68:

OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 100 Access path: tsc Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 BEST_CST:

Resc: 4698 RSC_IO: 27954 RSC_IO: 6891 4698.00

OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 69 Access path: tsc Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 BEST_CST:

Resc: 4698 RSC_IO: 27954 RSC_IO: 6891 [4754.79] 4698.00 PATH: 2

OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 68 Access path: tsc Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_CPU: 0 Access path: index (equal) RSC_CPU: 0 BEST_CST:

Resc: 4698 RSC_IO: 27954 RSC_IO: 6891 4685.88

PATH: 2

PATH: 4

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Joins and o_i_c_a o_i_c_a affects joins in 2, perhaps 3 ways adjusted cost of the outer table from carried single table access best_cst adjusted NL index access costs adjusted index access cost instead of a sort in SM join

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

o_i_c_a and NL Joins OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 100 Outer table: cost: 4698 cdn: 144 rcz: 43 Inner table: Access path: tsc Resc: 2541 Access path: index (unique) RSC_IO: 2 Access path: index (scan) RSC_IO: 3 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 3153 Access path: index (scan) RSC_IO: 271 Access path: index (eq-unique) RSC_IO: 2 Best NL cost: 4986

Join: 370602 Join: 4986 Join: 5130 Join: 458730 Join: 43722 Join: 4986

No fractional costs shown despite event 10183 OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ = 10 689 + 144*2 * 10/100 Outer table: cost: 689 cdn: 144 rcz: 43 Inner table: Access path: tsc Access path: index Access path: index Access path: index Access path: index Access path: index Best NL cost: 718

Resc: 2541 Join: 366593 (unique) RSC_IO: 2 Join: 718 (scan) RSC_IO: 3 Join: 732 (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 3153 Join: 46092 (scan) RSC_IO: 271 Join: 4592 (eq-unique) RSC_IO: 2 Join: 718

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

14.4% 14.3% 10.0% 10.5% 14.4%

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

o_i_c_a and HA and SM Joins Beyond possibly reduced access costs of outer and inner tables, there is no further affect of optimizer_index_cost_adj on HA joins I have not observed any cases where an index on the inner table in an SM join was used to avoid the sort and was discounted, but it is certainly possible.

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Optimizer_Index_Caching LVLS: 2

#LB: 3178

CLUF: 21958

Outer table: cost: 7387

cdn: 429

rcz: 23

0 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 4226 Join: 1820341 10 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 3959 Join: 1705798 20 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 3635 Join: 1566802 30 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 3312 Join: 1428235 40 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 2988 Join: 1289239 50 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 2664 Join: 1150243 60 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 2341 Join: 1011676 70 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 2017 Join: 872680 80 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 1694 Join: 734113 90 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 1370 Join: 595117 100 Access path: index (no sta/stp keys) RSC_IO: 1046 Join: 456121

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Optimizer_Index_Caching rsc_io

4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 0

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

100 o_i_c

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Optimizer_Index_Caching

rsc_io ≈ lvls + (100 – oic)/100 * ix_sel*#lb + tb_sel*cluf join = $outer + cdnouter * rsc_ioinner

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Optimizer_Index_Caching lvls 2

#lb 3,178

cluf 21,958

4250 4226

4225

4218

4200

33 4185

32 4153

4150

32 4121

4100

4088

32 4056

4050

32 4024 4000

3991 3959

3950 0

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Index Access Costs

Unique scan

blevel + 1 1 or even 0

Fast full scan

leaf_blocks / k leaf_blocks / k

Index-only

blevel + FFi * leaf_blocks (100-oic)/100 * FFi * leaf_blocks

Range scan

blevel + FFi * leaf_blocks + FFt * clustering_factor (100-oic)/100 * FFi * leaf_blocks + FFt * clustering_factor

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Optimizer_Index_Caching

Unlike optimizer_index_cost_adj, optimizer_index_caching affects only the cost of NL joins

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

o_i_c_a and o_i_c together Outer table: cost: 7387 cdn: 429 rcz: 23 Inner table index: LVLS: 2 #LB: 3178 CLUF: 21958 IX_SEL: 1.0000e+00 TB_SEL: 4.7619e-02 oic 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

o_i_c_a: rsc_io 4,226 3,959 3,635 3,312 2,988 2,664 2,341 2,017 1,694 1,370 1,046

100 join 1,820,341 1,705,798 1,566,802 1,428,235 1,289,239 1,150,243 1,011,676 872,680 734,113 595,117 456,121

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

10 join 188,682 177,228 163,328 149,472 135,572 121,673 107,816 93,916 80,060 66,160 52,260

1 join 25,517 24,371 22,981 21,595 20,206 18,816 17,430 16,040 14,654 13,264 11,874

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

o_i_c_a and o_i_c together 2,000,000

o_i_c_a = 100

o_i_c_a = 10

o_i_c_a = 1

1,820,341 = 7387 + 1,812,954

1,800,000

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000 188,682 = 7387 + 181,295

200,000

25,517 = 7387 + 18,130 0 0

100 o_i_c

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

o_i_c_a and o_i_c together

$join = $outer + oica/100 * cdn * rsc_io rsc_io ≈ lvls + (100 – oic)/100 * ix_sel*#lb + tb_sel*cluf

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Optimizer_Index_Caching db_cache_size=64M ( 8192 8K blocks ) 30,000.0 3,508

#LB

7,015

14,029

28,057

25,000.0

20,000.0

15,000.0

10,000.0

5,000.0

0.0 0

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

o_i _c 100

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Source: http://www.tpc.org/information/sessions/sigmod/sld029.htm 21

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

select sum(o.totalprice) from order_1 o , customer_1 c , lineitem_1 l , part_1 p where o.cust_id = c.cust_id and l.order_id = o.order_id and l.part_id = p.part_id and o.orderpriority = '2-HIGH' and c.mktsegment = 'HOUSEHOLD' and p.mfgr = 'Manufacturer#2' and p.brand = 'Brand#33' and l.shipdate > to_date('2005-01-22','yyyy-mm-dd') 22

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution optimizer_index_cost_adj = 100 optimizer_index_caching = 0

cardinality

row source

sort1640

cost (access path)

160

37 (iff)

1640

C 3000

1586

O 1426

238

1 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

1586 + 160*1 = 1586 + 53 + 2 + 11 = 1586 + 53 + 1 =

1746 1652 1640

NL = SM = HA =

1426 + 160*1 = 1426 + 340 + 2 + 174 = 1426 + 340 + 2 =

1586 1942 1768

53 (tsc)

NL = SM = HA =

37 + 160*1388 = 222117 37 + 1388 + 2 + 2 = 1428 37 + 1388 + 2 = 1426

1388 (tsc)

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution optimizer_index_cost_adj = 25 optimizer_index_caching = 90

cardinality

row source

sort NL

160

37 (iff)

1506

cost (access path)

1506

1466

O 1426

238

0 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

1466 + 0.25* 160*1 = 1466 + 53 + 2 + 11 = 1466 + 53 + 1 =

1506 1652 1640

NL = SM = HA =

1426 + 0.25* 160*1 = 1426 + 340 + 2 + 174 = 1426 + 340 + 2 =

1466 1942 1768

0 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

37 + 0.25*160*368 = 0.25* 37 + 1388 + 2 + 2 = 37 + 1388 + 2 =

14757 1428 1426

1388 (tsc)

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution optimizer_index_cost_adj = 10 optimizer_index_caching = 90

cardinality

row source

sort NL

238

1443

cost (access path)

1388 (tsc)

1443

1436

1436 + 0.1* 74*1 = 1436 + 24 + 2 + 2 = 1436 + 24 + 2 =

1443 1462 1460

NL = SM = HA =

1412 + 0.1* 238*1 = 1412 + 53 + 2 + 11 = 1412 + 53 + 1 =

1436 1478 1466

0 (unique)

C 1412

NL = SM = HA =

0 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

1388 + 0.1*238*1 = 0.1* 1388 + 340 + 2 + 174 = 1388 + 340 + 1 =

1411.8 1904 1729

0 (unique)

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution mbrc=8, mreadtim=1.21 * sreadtim

cardinality

row source

160

37 (iff)

sort 1634

cost (access path)

160

optimizer_index_caching = 0

1634

C 3000

1580

O 1420

238

1 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

1580 + 160*1 = 1579 + 53 + 2 = 1579 + 53 + 1 =

1740 1634 1633

NL = SM = HA =

1420 + 160*1 = 1419 + 339 + 2 + 188 = 1419 + 339 + 1 =

1580 1948 1759

53 (tsc)

NL = SM* = HA =

37 + 160*1382 = 221157 369 + 1382 + 1 = 1752 37 + 1382 + 1 = 1420

1382 (tsc)

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution mbrc=8, mreadtim=4.84 * sreadtim

cardinality

row source

sort NL

160

5986

cost (access path)

NL = SM = HA =

5986

5826

O 5666

optimizer_index_caching = 0

1 (unique)

5825 + 160*1 = 5825 + 207 + 2 = 5825 + 207 + 1 =

5985 6034 6033

NL = 5665 + 160*1 = SM = 5665 + 1351 + 320 [+2] = HA = 5665 + 1351 [+1] =

5825 7338 7017

1 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

♣

140 + 160*4230 = 676939 139 + 5525 + 1 = 5666 139 + 5525 = 5665

♣ but best NL cost reported as 884140 = 140 + 160*5525

160

140 (iff)

238

5525 (tsc)

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution mbrc=8, mreadtim=4.84 * sreadtim 1

sort NL

160

5986 NL = SM = HA =

5986

5826

O 5666

optimizer_index_caching = 90

1 (unique)

5825 + 160*1 = 5825 + 207 + 2 = 5825 + 207 + 1 =

5985 6034 6033

NL = 5665 + 160*1 = SM = 5665 + 1351 + 320 [+2] = HA = 5665 + 1351 [+1] =

5825 7338 7017

1 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

♣

140 + 160*439 = 70379 139 + 5525 + 1 = 5666 139 + 5525 = 5665

♣ but best NL cost reported as 884140 = 140 + 160*5525

160

140 (iff)

238

5525 (tsc)

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Access Path Evolution mbrc=8, mreadtim=12.1 * sreadtim optimizer_index_caching = 90 1

sort NL

160

14361 NL = SM = HA =

14361

14201

O 14041

1 (unique)

14201 + 160*1 = 14200 + 516 [+2] = 14200 + 516 [+1] =

14361 14718 14717

NL = 14041 + 160*1 = SM = 14040 + 3376 + 580 [+2] = HA = 14040 + 3376 [+1] =

14201 17998 17417

1 (unique)

NL = SM = HA =

♣

229 + 160*439 = 70468 228 + 1388 + 2 + 2 = 1428 228 + 1388 + 2 = 1426

♣ but best NL cost reported as 2209989 = 229 + 160*13811

160

229 (iff)

238

13811 (tsc)

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

My favorite websites asktom.oracle.com www.evdbt.com www.ixora.com.au www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk www.hotsos.com www.miracleas.dk www.oracledba.co.uk www.oraperf.com www.orapub.com

ÂŠ Wolfgang Breitling, Centrex Consulting Corporation

(Thomas Kyte) (Tim Gorman) (Steve Adams) (Jonathan Lewis) (Cary Millsap) (Mogens NĂ¸rgaard) (Connor McDonald) (Anjo Kolk) (Craig Shallahamer)

Hotsos Symposium, March 6-9, 2005

Wolfgang Breitling breitliw@centrexcc.com

Centrex Consulting Corp. www.centrexcc.com