PORTFOLIO OF RUOQI FAN 2013-2017 Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Bachelor of Architecture Architecture School, South China University of Technology
INTRO Numerous realistic elements and its combinations form myriad possibilities which leads to unlimited architectural form. All kinds of real elements entangle in the process of building growth. Under a coherent rule and power, these elements achieve an integral state and show their traces in every corner of architecture. To me, architecture comes from fully respect of restricting factors and consideration and investigation of problems. To face the realistic elements, and find out breakthrough points from uncounted possibilities. Make right compromise and appropriate choice in the process of development. Through this process, architecture become a catalyst of “change�, to connect economy, culture, environment and history. Rather than a witness and monument, architecture become an active participant into social revolution. In this portfolio, i would like to express my critical point of view to contemporary society and city through my academic and competition experience, trying to exploring possibilities of architecture.
CONTENTS 01
TERMINAL LIBRARY Architecture Design/ GSAPP Advanced Design Studio/ “Living Edge”
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HYBRID RESIDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE BRONX Architecture Design/ GSAPP Advanced Design Studio/ Typological Corrections
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FRACKED HOMES Architecture Design/ GSAPP Advanced Design Studio/ “Unplug Community”
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LEARNING WITH THE PUBLIC Architecture Design/ Academic Studio/ School of Architecture
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ALLEY HOUSE Architecture Design/ Academic Studio/ Holiday Villa
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RECONSTRUCTION IN RESILIENCE Architecture and Urban Design/ Academic Studio And Competition Work/ Reform of Village
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RE-THINKING BIM Architecture Design/ Academic Work/ Exhibition Space, Stair & Facade
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ANOTHER “FOREST” Renovation Design/ Competition Work/ Re-Inhabitate Birds In Urban Environment
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RIBBON CHAIR Furniture Design/ Parameterization Academic Studio/ Chair
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TERMINAL LIBRARY “Living Edge� Between Water And Land GSAPP Academic studio work, individual work, New York, 2017 Spring Instructor: Laurie Hawkinson As a new interface of water and land where new space prototypes are testing by interweaving, exchange and mixing of three parallel spatial volumes and their relations with water. The project aims to become a new flexible edge to redefine the relationship between solid land and varying water, and make public life be adaptive to the uncertainty of future.
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GROUND FLO
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OOR PLAN
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SECOND FLOOR PLAN
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RE-ORGANIZED PLAN IN HIGH WATER LEVEL
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MODEL PHOTO: LIVING STAGE
MODEL PHOTO: FERRY BARGE
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LOW TIDE
HIGH TIDE
100 YEAR FLOOD LINE
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HYBRID RESIDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE BRONX TYPOLOGICAL CORRECTIONS and RE-OCCUPATIONS of the PROJECTS GSAPP Academic studio work, individual work, New York, 2016 Summer Instructors: Juan Herreros (Professor) with Ignacio G. GalĂĄn (Adjunct Ass. Professor)
Architects’ responsibility goes beyond the construction of new architectures, and additionally concerns the management of existing structures and of the built environment at large. This agenda demands devising alternatives to conventional architectural strategies (usually operating on one building at the time) with the aim of crafting comprehensive, integrated, and open big scale strategies. In this existing food network, every space where them buy and consume is their social space, a meeting point where connect people. However, this network connect the same group of people but has less opportunity to communicate to each group. From a bigger scale, every social housing project is an only consumer, get their material support from city. The project focus on typology correction of existing social housing. Base on the observation of original network, this proposal try to maximize the potential of food network, use food space as a connection between different group of people, to change their social structure and also as an engine to change their economic status for the residents.
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Typology Correction Of Existing Tower I The proposal keep existing structure and parts of elevator, extend the south facade as productive and public dining space, simplified their dining space indoor, change residential space to a duplex apartment, which make sure each unit has equal quality and directly connect with public space in tower. In this public food space have tow floor height and luxury dining space and kitchen.
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Typology Correction Of Existing Tower II The dark and narrow corridor and core were moved out to the green factory, apartment pattern will be totally changed. Every apartment is connect by a garden, and a sunlight room will become main domestic life space for families. Private room like bed room are move to second flood. Sunlight come into tower and people could meet with their friend and neighbor at a good space.
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Infrastructural Factory vertical farming as a productive program integrate into the project, this super green wall, as a productive infrastructure not only provide jobs, but also connect isolated tower as one building and provide social space for residents. Factory share transportation core and heat supply with the residents.
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Axon of Typology Correction of THE PROJECTS the whole block become a food plaza, welcome citizens come to the project. Community facilities like gym, reading room and meeting room was distributed to many room. From the original grassland with fence, like an island of city, the new ground open to the city totally. Even the core of tower become a semi-outdoor space people can cross the building easily.
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FRACKED HOMES “Unplug Community” in Toxic Environment GSAPP Academic studio work, individual work, New York, 2016 Fall INSTRUCTOR: ANDRÉS JAQUE
Starting in 2008, the hydraulic fracturing of Marcellus Shale (the largest volume of recoverable natural gas resource in the US) has tuned the homes and farms of Susquehanna County, in Northeastern Pennsylvania, the scenario of a great controversy. The uneven confrontation of rural domesticity with massive extraction has mobilized activism and media attention, but together with that, it comprise a big deal of architectural design challenges and opportunities that this studio is determined to address. In fracking area, some peoples have no choice but live in toxic environment in future decades. This project is testing abilities of an un-plug community which could provide abilities for locals to live with toxicity.
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Drilling Stage
Hydraulic Fracturing
Production Stage
Contamination Sources Environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing in the United States has been an issue of public concern, and includes the potential contamination of ground and surface water, methane emissions, air pollution and hydraulic fracturing chemicals and radionuclides to the surface, the potential mishandling of solid waste, drill cuttings, increased seismicity and associated effects on human and ecosystem health.
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Water And Air Pollutions Since 2008, Cabot oil and gas start to drill natural gas well in Dimock, 16 well pad were constructed surrounding a small tiny valley. After that, in this valley, 10 houses private water well were contaminated. The aquifer underground below these houses were have methane and high level chemicals like arsenic, cadmium, copper, iron, lead, etc. There is a fact that even we weave the one-time emission produced by drilling and fracking, there still a large part of long term emission by the production equipment and compressor station. And these emission sources surrounding this valley will persistently pollute this area in future, 30 years, the whole life cycle of well.
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Water Collection Because aquifer underground was contaminated. And the local people have no ability to transfer the aquifer clear as before. So the proposal is to collect water above ground before they were contaminated, the rainfall and snowfall, and transfer it to clean water for domestic water consumption. And according to water consumption of the house and the loop. 100 gallons per people per day, and rainfall and snowfall in Dimock, It need 120 square meter area for per people.
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Water Management Firstly, rainfall and snowfall water were harvest by rooftop and concentrate to low-point storage water pone, then will be pump to water treatment equipment and pump back to every house. Because rainfall was limited in winter, there was a hot water pipe install on top of roof to melt the snow in winter, at the same time provide a warm semi outdoor space in winter. Considered the economic situation of locals, they get 57,000 incomes annual and only can left 10,000 per year, design provide on-sale strategy, a construction method, the equipment purify rainwater could be bought from free market under a budget.
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AIR MANAGEMENT Firstly, there are 18 plants like daisy, lily, snake plant, bamboo, etc which could help. As well as absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, as all plants do, these plants also eliminate significant amounts of benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene, the common volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxic particle produced by fracking. Air flow will be managed by temperature and mechanic fan. During the days, sun show up and heat the house, upper space will be heated and attract the air from air tunnel to the house. The fan install on top of the house play same role when there no sun in some days or night. So, after a night at 5 am, fans will vent the air out from the house and attract new air from the loop.
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Public Network This loop consists a Backyard Network, reverse every house’s outdoor space into indoor space, revers the backyard become a part of the physical house and a part of the communal space, connect by a closed communal circulation. So, inside the loop, people could get their natural experience and activities which they can’t do in outside because of the toxicity, avoid to suffering from the bad air. The natural loop could also provide the abilities to these micro communities to help the whole region. Other locals in the town could come here to have meeting and discussion about living in post fracking era or do exercise. Or buy the plants cultivated here to home to purify the air of the house.
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LEARNING WITH THE PUBLIC School of Architecture Academic studio work, solo work, Guangzhou, 2013
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In china, two phenomena show up as a result of different value orientations which came from lack of understanding between designers and the public. one is that architects tend to go into self-entertaining or grandstanding state, ignoring elements such as class, society, economy, history and religion. The other is that owners of buildings only focus on short-term interest or cool shape to caught people’s eye. These creates abnormal market orientation to make our city go into an out-of-control situation. This scheme aims to reduce distance between the public and architecture and create communication possibilities and display space for everyone to participate in architecture. Let the school of architecture not only educates students, but also influence public view of architecture.
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STUDY SERVICE
LEISURE
STUDY
STUDY
LEISURE
PUBLIC LEISURE SERVICE
SERVICE
A crack that allows the public to enter and understand architecture. SITE FACTORS
site
Campus Square 42
site
Student
site
The Public
EXTRUSION Extruding a mass with texture size of campus planning on the ground.
OPENING According to site requirements, creating orientation for different stream of people.
STUDYING AREA Study area is located in the upper layer, which has wide vision and less interference.
LAYER
COURTYARD
Different functions were separated in vertical direction.
The building volume was hollowed by a open atrium in order to improve adaptability.
INSERTION
PUBLIC PLATFORM
Inserting service function volume into interlayer and opening other space.
Forming complete open leisure platform locating in the central of building.
INSERTION
EXTERNAL PLATFORM
Insetting a core volume for communication, review and exhibition and activating the study area.
Adding outdoor balcony to introduce greening and rest space into study area.
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EXPLODED AXON
Classroom Exhibition
Lecture Theatre
Exhibition
Coffee Roof Garden
Shop Public Platform Model Room
Review Room
Public Platform Research Room
Meeting Room Equipment Room Multifunction Room Laboratory
Laboratory
Office
Entrance Reception Room 44
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Public Display
Activity
Sinking outdoor atrium of two floor could be a place for outdoor exhibition and provides opportunities for the public to visit the architecture hall.
The opening interlayer space in this building also provides public assembly place for students’ activities and leisure time such as party, meeting, exhibition and performance.
Courtyard
Platform
Courtyard of main entrance has strong accessibility and guidance to the public activity area.
The opening interlayer space would be a square of public life and viewing platform to provide possibilities for people to close nature and release pressure.
A public space running through whole building provides a sightseeing corridor for showing learning processes and exhibition of results of architecture study.
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Garden
Lecture Theater
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Viewing Platform
Office
Reference Room
Store
Exhibi
Outdoor Exhibition
ition&Review
Laboratory
Grass Slope
Opening Review
Coffee
Study Room
Section E-E
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ALLEY HOUSE IN FOREST Holiday Villa Academic work, solo work, Guangzhou, 2012
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This project, located in a forest in suburb of Guangzhou, was designed to provide a place on holiday for owner’s family in a hustle and bustle city life. It mainly explores relationship between human being, nature and architecture. The project takes alley of village as design imago and sky, wall and nature as combination elements to construct spatial feelings. Transfuse meaningful orders into complex natural environment. By means of obscuring outside and inside of a wall, house try to break down borders between nature and building and interweave them together, provide residents with various way to get along with nature and observe the nature.
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Alley Courtyard Frontyard Garden Backyard
EXPLODED AXON 54
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1. Front Courtyard 6. Bedroom 2. Maid's Room 7. Courtyard 3. Dining Room 8. Studio 4. Parlour 9. Study 5. Atrium 10. Backyard
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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SECOND FLOOR PLAN 56
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1. Balcony 2. Master room 3. Kids' room
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RECONSTRUCTION IN RESILIENCE Academic studio and competition work, Team work, Hainan province, 2015 Prize: Architecture Excellence, Designing Resilience in Asia 2015 Cooperator: Ye sun, Yingxin wu, Xinyu Xiao, Shen yang Instructor: Yiqiang Xiao Role in Team: Team leader, Concept development, Representor in Competition, Construction Detail Design
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Resilience is the ability of a social system to respond and recover from disasters and includes those inherent conditions that allow the system to absorb impacts and cope with an event by adaptive processes that facilitate the ability of the social system to re-organize, change, and learn in response to a threat. In this scheme, a modular and flexible public construction system was proposed to deal with disasters. A new industrial was introduced to enrich village's economic structure and set up a multi-dimensional defensive system to help the local people.
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Admittedly, buildings are the cornerstones of urbanization. Many talents are therefore busy in putting an even more magnificent look on our rapid-growth cities. I considered that the perfect way to perfect human development, but just until I was defied by what I saw. Xinxing harbor village is a disaster-stricken village of Hainan province, China. In this field trip, without public transport, we had to go to the village on foot; without public facilities, we had to bring supplies with us. Village was recovering from typhoon “Kalmaegi” and “rammasun” a few months ago. On shallows that scattered with boat wrecks, children were playing around. And far on the shore, residents were striving to fix their destroyed houses simply by manual work. Villagers’ income is low and unstable on account of single-industry structure, exhaustion of shallow ocean fishing and unstable weather factor. Because of lack of public facilities, villagers build simple structure at coast behind the water-break. Farmland were planting crops with low economic benefit such as or rent to other villages to farm. When racking brain on how to endow the community with and maintain resiliency in light of natural disasters, conventional methods was set back by the backward economy, frequent occurrences and absent public facilities in the locality. Conventional construction methods may improve one or two village life, but the land covered with thousands of similar village. Social resources can’t help to every village, so the combination of local conditions for self-reliance way may be more appropriate. It then occurred to me that those underdeveloped areas and underrepresented groups should have merited our greater attention and assistance. They have been blocked from access to sophisticated architectural design and advanced technology for long. With that said, I do not consider our conventional focus on urbanization improper, but simply imperfect. The situation needs to change and I myself also need to change to think about how to facilitate living environment of vulnerable populations and role we can be in our society.
Site Photography, 2015/01/18
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BACKGROUND
Compared to developed country, there are many countries have relatively backward economic development in southeast Asia region. In this area, dotting innumerable poor villages, which are often suffered from disasters. Governments are difficult to have enough money and resources to provide enough prevention facilities and rehabilitation measures to every villages.
Xinxing harbor village Singapore Thailand East Timor Indonesia Philippines Vietnam Cambodia
SITE ANALYSIS
Tea House
Mud Flat
Market
Activity Room
Inshore Fishing Farmland
Flood Area The village frequently suffers nature disasters such as typhoon and flood because of the climate and the low altitude location.The whole village is surround by flooded area.
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Breakwater Damaged House
Bamboo Forest
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE FOR LIFE Temporary Room
Temporary Market Villagers' life has gradually recovered from typhoon disaster a few months ago.
Local residents will build a very simple and temporary structures to satisfy the need of their living space.
Build-Fast
FLEXIBILITY
Low-Tect
vs
UNCERTAINTY
Low-Cost CONSTRUCION
VILLAGERS AS BUILDERS
RESILIENCE
EASY TO BUILD
MODULE
QUICKLY RECOVER INDUSTRY
BAMBOO MULTI-INDUSTRY
A NEW INDUSTURY
At this scheme, we want to present traditional and the cheapest Asian building material-Bamboo as a solution for an innovative design of resilience community. By means of a low-cost, environmental-friendly, sustainable and citizen-participate method, the project establish a system which satisfies demands of public life space in normal time, mutual assistance connection in disaster time and quickly recover after a disaster.
MATERIAL APPLICATION Distribution of Bamboo
World
China
Xinxing village
Comparison of Steel, Concrete, Timber and Bamboo
Compressive strength
Tensile strength
Cost
Transportation Distance
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CURRENT SITUATION Market
Because of frequent occurrence of disasters and the lack of facilities, trading activities happen in simple and crude market built by themselves.
Productive Space
Villagers often Dry fish and fishing nets and farm poultry on the way or the water-break because of lack of space in the village.
MODULAR BUILDING SYSTEM Bamboo Unit
Base Form
Drying Frame
300 1200
1200
1200
1200
300
In order to build quickly, this project is designed to build with modular components which also can be used in many aspects in living activities.
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Construction Unit ai Coast
Raft
Canopy Unit in Village
Daily Activity
Children
Chatting with tea and the warm of fire is the most common recreational activity in everyday.
Children only could play on flotsam and jetsam, under the trees at coast or the mud flat after fall of tide with plentiful living garbage.
[Group work]
Daily Application
Activity Room
Emergency Application
Tea House Emergency Shelter on Roofs
Market
Pavilion
Drying Floor
Terrace Emergency Connection above Water
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FORM STRATEGY Wind Environment Wind environment will be relatively mild in the village because of weakening of village's buildings. So they can use bamboo units in two different way to build their constructions inside village and at coast.
Form Advantages Triangular section will be under less wind pressure in the front. Lower center of gravity make the construction more stable .The integration of roof and wall avoid the risk of roof damage。Triangular section is available to make use of the characteristics of the material
1/2h
2/3h
Pressure Area
Gravity Center
Roof
Force Direction
Unit
Windward Side
Lee Side
Load
Malformation
Axial Force
Bending Moment
Result
Force Analysis At the beginning, we simulate its pressure under wind speed of 40m/s. (it is wind speed of 13 level typhoon). Than we analyze its load condition and structural deformation and calculate out force distribution of each bar. The conclusion is that under this situation, physical performances of bamboo are more than requirement.
Stage of Construction Four permanent concrete foundation were set for parts of building, to prevent construction from strong wind protect bamboo from corrosion of water. Then next step is to use stagger of modular bamboo unit to build ground structure and lateral structure .The last step is to set up waterproof and surface layer.
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CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
BAMBOO STRIP Outer surface covers provide good heat insulation in hot summer.
PVC PLASTICS CLOTH Cheap waterproof materials use in rural areas.
BAMBOO Bamboo units use in structure to transfer gravity and wind loads.
BAMBOO SPLIT Bamboo floor enhances insulation and ventilation.
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE Pre-buried components in concrete foundation use for placing bamboo beams.
CONCRETE Concrete foundations use for immobilizing building unit.
VOLCANIC ROCK Rocks elevate bamboo beams for avoiding corrosion by rain.
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TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM TO DISASTER
Normal Time
High Risk Di
Normal Period
High-Risk Disaster Period
Planting bamboo is first step in building bamboo system. In normal time, villagers can create temporary constructions, such as tea house, market, restaurant and pavilion to satisfy their needs at the coast. In the village, they could expand their life space by using bamboo units to build canopies and frames.
In August to November, which is high constructions at coast could be dis supplements to bamboo space sys bamboo constructions could avoid d
ADAPTIVE USE
Festival 70
Mutual Aid
Daily
[Group work]
isaster Period
h-risk flood and typhoon period, temporary smantled to bamboo units which can be stem in village. In addition, by doing this, damage by typhoon.
y Life
Reconstruction
Recovery Period After period of high-risk disaster, second floor footpath system in village can be dismantled as bamboo units, which can be used in rebuild temporary public living space at coast, quickly. And through a year’s time, bamboo forests have been recovered and continuously provide raw material to the village in next year.
Rapid Rescue
Public Life 71
Tea House
Tea House
Kindergarten
Cele
Second Floor Path Bamboo Raft
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Constructing
It is a way counting on themselves and their land.
ebration
Canopy Pavilion
Terrace
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RE-THINKING BIM Instructor: Brian Lee Team work, New York 2017 Team Member: Mel Loyola Agosto, Eric Li Role in team: Concept Development, Grasshopper definition, DIVA, Revit Component, Rendering Our capabilities as architects today to create and leverage organized building data is continuously expanding the possibilities for designing and understanding what we build and how we can build it. In the AEC industry, BIM methodologies and platforms allow us as architects to design, simulate, analyze, and construct buildings in a way that provides us this opportunity to build at greater complexity and understanding.
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ANOTHER "FOREST" Re-Inhabit Birds In Urban Environment Competition work, Group work, Guangzhou, 2014 Third Prize, The Architect Magazine/TEAMZERO Award Architecture Student Design Competition Cooperators: Hui Yang and Yajing Cui Role in team: team leader, concept development, structure design Instructor: Man Su, Dai Ren
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STAIRCASE AS ANOTHER FOREST In recent decades, process of urbanization in all over the world promotes rapidly and green space has been eroded by cities gradually. Forests on the earth disappear more than 10 million hectare each year. When we take occupation of this green space, we also expropriate living space form creatures of nature. And in our cities, metropolitan development leads to a surge in population density which leads our cities grow in the vertical direction. In a highrise residential building, stairwells become corners that is forgotten because people mainly rely on the elevator traffic. In this space, human beings may be in a nice way to treat the nature, at the same time, to feel sunshine, rain and dew, to fell bird’s twitter and fragrance of flowers. Let power of nature to bring relaxation and calm to people in hustle and bustle live.
Guangzhou Green Space Distribution
2004
2008
2012
CITY AS MIGRATION REST STOP Along with development of urbanization, cities gradually dot the whole earth. More and more migration birds cannot reach final destination because they lost forests and wetlands to rest and forage in migration routes. In this scheme, development of human beings is not necessarily against the natural. If human treats birds more friendly and shares our space with the birds, we can turn our cities into rest stops and incubator for birds from barriers which came from urbanization.
City Migration Route
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CONSTRUCTION DETAIL
This scheme provides not only good living space for birds but also more possibilities for people to interact the nature. Staircases become building’s garden from dark corner and infuse nature into living environment. People could feel the sunshine, rain, wind and birds'" sound, release their pressure of life and educate our children knowledge about nature.
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VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION According to the Guangzhou common birds and their habits, various plants and nesting materials distribute on the vertical height to make each buildings’ facade space become a small ecological system. Connecting by birds’ activities, each small ecological system of buildings would form a larger system and create another type of ‘forest’ in our cities.
Plants and Birds
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Nesting Materials
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Turdus merula
Hay
Stick
Passeriforms motacidae
Hay
Feather
Bark
Stick
Moss
Hay
Leaves
Grass
Hay
Animal Hair
Feather
Hay
Animal Hair
Feather
Bark
Moss
Cotton
Hay
Feather
Cotton
Soil
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Copsychus saularis 15
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Pycnonotus sinensis
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Leaves
Pycnonotus jocosus 9
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Parus major
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Staircases' facade
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Zosterops japonicus
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Orthotomus sutorius 2
1
Grass
Exhibition Photography, 2014/12/12 86
RIBBON CHAIR Academic studio work, Group work, Guangzhou, 2014 Cooperator: Mengen Ying Instructor: Gang Song Furniture, together with walls, pillars, floors and the like, constitutes an architectural space and also the spatial experience of users. Compared to buildings, furniture is subtler in scale and in more direct contact with humans, entailing more careful thoughts on structure, scale, material and texture. In this work, I try to design by virtues of architectural logic and formal language and create particular spatial senses. The ribbon chair was designed to scoop out from public sphere a resting space with a sense of belonging, and let the person lying on it feel the lines flowing in the air. In the mean time, it can also serve as a double chair that produces intimacy and affinity.
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ENGINEERING DRAWINGS
GENERATIVE PROCESS Ribbon chair is suitable for rest with sense of belonging from a public working space and also could a double chair to provide users with a close and familiar space. Radians of curves are designed for different use of different body posture, as a result, users with different figures could find the most suitable position.
SCALE FOR USE
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PRODUCT REALIZATION The finalizing process involves true knowledge of materials, components connection and manufacture process. I went to metal machining factories and hardware store to learn what we might need. After communication with factory, we choose bending-machine to process steel pipes and welding technique to produce a special frame structure.
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X INFORMATION Design Optimization System
INSTRUCTOR: Prof. Lucien B Wilson Team work, New York 2016 Team Member: Hong Li, Haochen Yang Role in team: Concept Development, Data Visualization, Evaluation System This Project test key relationships influencing architecture design and development including building cost, view and public space daylighting. In order to find best relationships between competing objectives of different proposal, the project use provide an evaluating system by data visualization of different factors.
Street Intersection Constrains
Street Width Constrains
Tower Location Constrains
Floor Area Distribution
Tower Typology
Podium Variation
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Best Performances Of Compactness
Best Performances Of River View
Best Performances Of Cost
Best Performances Of Riverview+Street Daylight
Best Performances Of Daylight+View Then Cost
Best Performances Of Street Daylight
Trends Diagram-Daylight+View Then Cost
Trends Diagram
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SUSTAINABILITY AND EXISTING STRUCTURE Renovation of Existing Building and Energy Optimization
INSTRUCTOR: Nico Kienzl Individual work, New York 2016 Energy simulation is based on E-QUEST and created based on a simplified typical floor plan. The building envelope is composed of metal structural and decoration with large scale singleglazing tint windows. There are gas chillers, steam boilers and a relatively standard VAV system. The proposal renovations aim to balance economic feasibility, preservation value and energy efficiency. Making Seagram building takes its responsibility to energy problem, at the same time, make the investment of renovating building attractive and keep respect to the architect’s original intention and value of landmark of time.
Site EUI Reduction 180,000
5%
160,000 140,000
Area Lights
32%
120,000
Task Lights Misc. Equip. Ext. Usage Pumps & Aux.
100,000
Vent. Fans Hot Water
80,000
HP Supp.
72%
60,000
77%
40,000
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Refrigeration Heat Reject. Space Cool
20,000 -
Space Heat
Baseline/Existing
Lighting
Chiller Plant
Boiler
Cummulative Case
N Original Floor Plan
New Floor Plan
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CHONGHUA SPA HOTEL Design Firm Bidding Work, Team Work, Guangzhou, 2014 Cooperator: Chufeng zheng
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RUOQI FAN 2013-2017 Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Bachelor of Architecture Architecture School, South China University of Technology